TWI408676B - Audio device and method for appending identification data into audio signals - Google Patents

Audio device and method for appending identification data into audio signals Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI408676B
TWI408676B TW99137419A TW99137419A TWI408676B TW I408676 B TWI408676 B TW I408676B TW 99137419 A TW99137419 A TW 99137419A TW 99137419 A TW99137419 A TW 99137419A TW I408676 B TWI408676 B TW I408676B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
identification information
signal
audio signal
resistor
original audio
Prior art date
Application number
TW99137419A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201220300A (en
Inventor
Xue-Wen Feng
Jian-Ming Qiu
Dong-Jiao Guo
Original Assignee
Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
Priority to TW99137419A priority Critical patent/TWI408676B/en
Publication of TW201220300A publication Critical patent/TW201220300A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI408676B publication Critical patent/TWI408676B/en

Links

Abstract

An audio device includes a processor, a storage module, an audio processing module, a silence detection circuit, a condition determining circuit, a direct current (DC) level converting circuit and an appending circuit. The processor generates identification data and control signals. The audio processing module generates original audio signals. The silence detection circuit detects silence periods of the original audio signals, and generates driving signals if detecting the silence periods of the original audio signals. The condition determining circuit determines if the identification data needs to be appended into the silence periods of the original audio signals according to the driving signals and the control signals, and if yes, outputs the identification data in DC signal form. The DC level converting circuit coverts DC voltage level of the identification data in DC signal form, and the appending circuit appends the converted identification data into the silence periods of the original audio signals. A method for appending identification data into audio signals is also provided.

Description

音訊設備及音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法 Information device loading method for audio equipment and audio signal

本發明涉及音訊設備,特別涉及一種音訊設備的音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法。 The present invention relates to an audio device, and more particularly to a method for loading an identification information of an audio signal of an audio device.

隨著多媒體技術和數位通訊的發展與廣泛應用,多媒體作品如圖像、音訊、視頻作品的認證保護與資訊安全成為人們日益關注的問題。通常,在製作音訊作品,例如製作唱片時,原始的音訊訊號經數位/類比轉換器後直接輸出,若發生洩密等問題,無法追查洩漏源頭,帶來商業上的嚴重損失。 With the development and wide application of multimedia technology and digital communication, the authentication protection and information security of multimedia works such as images, audio and video works have become an increasingly concerned issue. Usually, when making audio works, such as making a record, the original audio signal is directly output by the digital/analog converter. If there is a problem such as leaking, the source of the leak cannot be traced, causing serious commercial losses.

有鑑於此,需提供一種音訊設備,在音訊訊號上載入標識資訊。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide an audio device that loads identification information on an audio signal.

此外,還需提供一種音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法。 In addition, it is necessary to provide a method for loading the identification information of the audio signal.

一種音訊設備,包括處理器、儲存模組、音訊處理模組、無聲段偵測電路、條件判斷電路、直流準位偏置電路及載入電路。處理器用於執行該音訊設備的工作任務,產生標識資訊及控制訊號,該控制訊號用於控制該音訊設備是否進行音訊 訊號的標識資訊載入。儲存模組用於儲存該標識資訊。音訊處理模組用於產生原始音訊訊號。無聲段偵測電路用於偵測該原始音訊訊號的無聲段,並在偵測到該原始音訊訊號的無聲段時產生驅動訊號。條件判斷電路用於根據該驅動訊號與該控制訊號判斷是否要在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,及若要在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,以直流訊號的形式輸出該標識資訊。直流準位偏置電路用於對該直流訊號形式的標識資訊進行直流準位偏置。載入電路用於將該直流準位偏置後的標識資訊載入至該原始音訊訊號的無聲段。 An audio device includes a processor, a storage module, an audio processing module, a silent segment detecting circuit, a condition determining circuit, a DC level bias circuit, and a loading circuit. The processor is configured to perform a work task of the audio device, generate identification information and a control signal, and the control signal is used to control whether the audio device performs audio The identification information of the signal is loaded. The storage module is used to store the identification information. The audio processing module is used to generate the original audio signal. The silent segment detecting circuit is configured to detect the silent segment of the original audio signal and generate a driving signal when the silent segment of the original audio signal is detected. The condition determining circuit is configured to determine, according to the driving signal and the control signal, whether to load the identification information in the silent segment of the original audio signal, and to load the identification information in the silent segment of the original audio signal, to use the DC signal The form outputs the identification information. The DC level bias circuit is configured to perform DC level offset on the identification information in the form of a DC signal. The loading circuit is configured to load the identification information of the DC level offset into the silent segment of the original audio signal.

優選地,該標識資訊包括數位版權資訊。 Preferably, the identification information includes digital copyright information.

優選地,音訊設備還包括電壓隨耦器,連接於該音訊處理模組與該無聲段偵測電路之間及該音訊處理模組與該載入電路之間,用於隔離該音訊處理模組與該無聲段偵測電路及隔離該音訊處理模組與該載入電路並緩衝該原始音訊訊號。 Preferably, the audio device further includes a voltage follower coupled between the audio processing module and the silent segment detecting circuit and between the audio processing module and the loading circuit for isolating the audio processing module And the silent segment detecting circuit and the audio processing module and the loading circuit and buffering the original audio signal.

優選地,該無聲段偵測電路包括第一比較器、第二比較器及及閘。第一比較器包括第一正輸入端、第一負輸入端及第一輸出端,該第一負輸入端經由第一電阻接收該原始音訊訊號,該第一正輸入端經由第二電阻接收第一參考電壓並經由第三電阻接地。第二比較器包括第二正輸入端、第二負輸入端及第二輸出端,該第二正輸入端經由第四電阻接收該原始音訊訊號,該第二負輸入端經由第五電阻接收第二參考電壓並經由第六電阻接地,其中該第二參考電壓與該第一參考電壓 大小相等,相位相反。及閘包括兩個輸入端及一個輸出端,一個輸入端經由第七電阻連接該第一比較器的第一輸出端並經由第八電阻接地,另一個輸入端經由第九電阻連接該第二比較器的第二輸出端並經由第十電阻接地,該及閘的輸出端輸出該驅動訊號。 Preferably, the silent segment detecting circuit comprises a first comparator, a second comparator and a gate. The first comparator includes a first positive input terminal, a first negative input terminal, and a first output terminal, wherein the first negative input terminal receives the original audio signal via a first resistor, and the first positive input terminal receives the first audio input via a second resistor A reference voltage is applied to the ground via a third resistor. The second comparator includes a second positive input terminal, a second negative input terminal, and a second output terminal, wherein the second positive input terminal receives the original audio signal via a fourth resistor, and the second negative input terminal receives the first audio signal via a fifth resistor a second reference voltage and grounded via a sixth resistor, wherein the second reference voltage and the first reference voltage Equal in size and opposite in phase. The gate includes two input terminals and one output terminal, one input terminal is connected to the first output end of the first comparator via a seventh resistor and grounded via an eighth resistor, and the other input terminal is connected to the second comparison via a ninth resistor The second output of the device is grounded via a tenth resistor, and the output of the gate outputs the driving signal.

優選地,該條件判斷電路包括第一及閘及第二及閘。第一及閘用於根據該驅動訊號與該控制訊號判斷是否要在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,包括兩個輸入端與一個輸出端,一個輸入端接收該控制訊號,另一個輸入端從該無聲段偵測電路接收該驅動訊號。第二及閘包括兩個輸入端與一個輸出端,該第二及閘的一個輸入端連接該第一及閘的輸出端,該第二及閘的另一個輸入端經由第十一電阻接收該標識資訊並經由第十二電阻接地,該第二及閘的輸出端輸出該直流訊號形式的標識資訊。 Preferably, the condition determining circuit comprises a first AND gate and a second gate. The first gate is configured to determine, according to the driving signal and the control signal, whether to load the identification information in the silent segment of the original audio signal, including two input ends and one output end, and one input terminal receives the control signal, and another An input receives the drive signal from the silent segment detecting circuit. The second gate includes two input terminals and one output terminal, one input end of the second AND gate is connected to the output end of the first gate, and the other input terminal of the second gate receives the The identification information is grounded via a twelfth resistor, and the output of the second gate outputs the identification information in the form of the DC signal.

優選地,該直流準位偏置電路包括第十三電阻及第十四電阻。第十三電阻一端接收該直流訊號形式的標識資訊,另一端輸出該直流準位偏置後的標識資訊。第十四電阻一端連接該第十三電阻的另一端,另一端接地。 Preferably, the DC level bias circuit comprises a thirteenth resistor and a fourteenth resistor. One end of the thirteenth resistor receives the identification information in the form of the DC signal, and the other end outputs the identification information after the offset of the DC level. One end of the fourteenth resistor is connected to the other end of the thirteenth resistor, and the other end is grounded.

優選地,該載入電路包括差分放大器,該差分放大器包括正輸入端、負輸入端及輸出端,該差分放大器的正輸入端經由第十五電阻接收該直流準位偏置後的標識資訊並經由第十六電阻接地,該負輸入端經由第十七電阻連接該輸出端並經由第十八電阻接收該原始音訊訊號,該輸出端輸出載入該標識 資訊後的音訊訊號。 Preferably, the loading circuit includes a differential amplifier including a positive input terminal, a negative input terminal and an output terminal, and the positive input terminal of the differential amplifier receives the identification information of the DC level offset via the fifteenth resistor and Grounded via a sixteenth resistor, the negative input terminal is connected to the output terminal via a seventeenth resistor and receives the original audio signal via the eighteenth resistor, and the output terminal outputs the identifier The audio signal after the information.

一種音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法,用於音訊設備中,包括產生原始音訊訊號;偵測該原始音訊訊號的無聲段並在偵測到該原始音訊訊號的無聲段時產生驅動訊號;接收該驅動訊號及從處理器接收控制訊號及標識資訊;根據該驅動訊號及該控制訊號判斷是否在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊;若在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,以直流訊號的形式輸出該標識資訊;對該直流訊號形式的標識資訊進行直流準位偏置;及將該直流準位偏置後的標識資訊載入至該原始音訊訊號的無聲段。 An information loading method for an audio signal, for use in an audio device, comprising: generating an original audio signal; detecting a silent segment of the original audio signal and generating a driving signal when detecting the silent segment of the original audio signal; receiving the Driving the signal and receiving the control signal and the identification information from the processor; determining, according to the driving signal and the control signal, whether the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal; if the identifier is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal The information is outputted in the form of a DC signal; the identification information in the form of a DC signal is subjected to a DC level offset; and the identification information offset by the DC level is loaded into the silent segment of the original audio signal.

優選地,該音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法還包括緩衝該原始音訊訊號的步驟。 Preferably, the method for loading the identification information of the audio signal further comprises the step of buffering the original audio signal.

優選地,該根據該驅動訊號及該控制訊號判斷是否在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊及若在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,以直流訊號的形式輸出該標識資訊的步驟包括分別輸入該驅動訊號與該控制訊號至第一及閘的兩個輸入端,以判斷是否在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊;及若判斷在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,從該第一及閘的輸出端輸出該判斷結果至第二及閘的一個輸入端,輸入該標識資訊至該第二及閘的另一個輸入端,並從該第二及閘的輸出端輸出該直流訊號形式的標識資訊。 Preferably, the driving signal and the control signal determine whether the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal, and if the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal, the output is output in the form of a DC signal. The step of identifying the information includes separately inputting the driving signal and the control signal to the two inputs of the first gate to determine whether the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal; and if the original audio signal is determined The silent segment loads the identification information, outputs the determination result from the output end of the first gate to an input terminal of the second gate, inputs the identification information to the other input of the second gate, and The output end of the second gate outputs the identification information in the form of the DC signal.

上述音訊設備及其音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法經由偵測原始音訊訊號的無聲段,並在確定要進行標識資訊載入時,在原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入標識資訊,以在音訊訊號被洩漏時,可經由反向提取載入的標識資訊,追查洩漏源頭,確保音訊訊號的安全,並更好的保護音訊訊號。 The above-mentioned audio device and its audio signal identification information loading method detect the unvoiced segment of the original audio signal, and when determining that the identification information is to be loaded, the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal to be in the audio signal. When leaked, the source of the leak can be traced back by extracting the loaded identification information, ensuring the security of the audio signal and better protecting the audio signal.

10、20‧‧‧音訊設備 10, 20‧‧‧ audio equipment

100‧‧‧處理器 100‧‧‧ processor

110‧‧‧音訊處理模組 110‧‧‧Audio Processing Module

120‧‧‧無聲段偵測電路 120‧‧‧Soundless detection circuit

130‧‧‧條件判斷電路 130‧‧‧ Conditional Judgment Circuit

140‧‧‧直流準位偏置電路 140‧‧‧DC level bias circuit

150‧‧‧載入電路 150‧‧‧Loading circuit

160‧‧‧電壓隨耦器 160‧‧‧Voltage follower

170‧‧‧後級處理電路 170‧‧‧post processing circuit

180‧‧‧儲存模組 180‧‧‧ storage module

1200‧‧‧第一比較器 1200‧‧‧ first comparator

1210‧‧‧第二比較器 1210‧‧‧Second comparator

1220‧‧‧及閘 1220‧‧‧ and gate

R1~R18‧‧‧第一至第十八電阻 R1~R18‧‧‧first to eighteenth resistors

Vcc‧‧‧第一參考電壓 Vcc‧‧‧ first reference voltage

-Vcc‧‧‧第二參考電壓 -Vcc‧‧‧second reference voltage

1300‧‧‧第一及閘 1300‧‧‧First Gate

1310‧‧‧第二及閘 1310‧‧‧Second Gate

1500‧‧‧差分放大器 1500‧‧‧Differential Amplifier

圖1為本發明一實施方式中音訊設備的示意圖;圖2為本發明另一實施方式中音訊設備的示意圖;圖3為本發明一實施方式中音訊設備的具體電路圖;圖4為本發明一實施方式中音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法的流程圖;及圖5至圖8為本發明音訊設備的電路模擬的訊號對比圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of an audio device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an audio device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a specific circuit diagram of an audio device according to an embodiment of the present invention; A flow chart of the method for loading the identification information of the audio signal in the embodiment; and FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 are signal comparison diagrams of the circuit simulation of the audio device of the present invention.

圖1為本發明一實施方式中音訊設備10的示意圖。在本實施方式中,音訊設備10,例如機上盒,用於產生或錄製音訊訊號,並在該音訊訊號上載入標識資訊。當該音訊訊號被洩漏時,可經由反向提取載入的標識資訊,追查洩漏源頭。音訊設備10包括處理器100、音訊處理模組110、無聲段偵測電路120、條件判斷電路130、直流準位偏置電路140、載入電路150及儲存模組180。處理器100用於執行音訊設備10的工作任務,產生標識資訊及控制訊號,其中,控制訊號用於控制音訊設備10是否進行音訊訊號的標識資訊載入。在本實施方 式中,該標識資訊包括數位版權資訊,例如音訊設備10的硬體序列號,從而利於追查音訊訊號洩漏的源頭。載入的標識資訊包括檔頭資訊、數位版權資訊及尾資訊,例如10101010111101000010100101010101,其中,“10101010”為檔頭資訊,“1111010000101001”為數位版權資訊,“01010101”為尾資訊。儲存模組180用於儲存標識資訊。音訊處理模組110用於產生原始音訊訊號。在本發明的另一實施方式中,儲存模組180還用於儲存控制訊號及原始音訊訊號。 1 is a schematic diagram of an audio device 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the audio device 10, such as a set-top box, is used to generate or record an audio signal, and load identification information on the audio signal. When the audio signal is leaked, the source of the leak can be traced by extracting the loaded identification information in the reverse direction. The audio device 10 includes a processor 100, an audio processing module 110, a silent segment detecting circuit 120, a condition determining circuit 130, a DC level bias circuit 140, a loading circuit 150, and a storage module 180. The processor 100 is configured to perform the task of the audio device 10 to generate the identification information and the control signal. The control signal is used to control whether the audio device 10 performs the identification information loading of the audio signal. In this embodiment Wherein, the identification information includes digital copyright information, such as the hardware serial number of the audio device 10, thereby facilitating the tracing of the source of the audio signal leakage. The loaded identification information includes the header information, the digital copyright information and the tail information, for example, 10101010111101000010100101010101, wherein "10101010" is the header information, "1111010000101001" is the digital copyright information, and "01010101" is the tail information. The storage module 180 is configured to store identification information. The audio processing module 110 is configured to generate an original audio signal. In another embodiment of the present invention, the storage module 180 is further configured to store the control signal and the original audio signal.

無聲段偵測電路120與音訊處理模組110相連,用於偵測原始音訊訊號的無聲段,並在偵測到無聲段時產生驅動訊號。在本實施方式中,無聲段偵測電路120根據原始音訊訊號的電壓幅值偵測無聲段,具體而言,其偵測原始音訊訊號的電壓幅值的絕對值是否小於無聲段的最大預設值,例如166mV,來偵測無聲段,並在偵測到無聲段時產生驅動訊號。在本實施方式中,驅動訊號為邏輯高電平訊號,代表數位訊號1。 The silent segment detecting circuit 120 is connected to the audio processing module 110 for detecting the silent segment of the original audio signal and generating a driving signal when the silent segment is detected. In this embodiment, the silent segment detecting circuit 120 detects the silent segment according to the voltage amplitude of the original audio signal, specifically, whether the absolute value of the voltage amplitude of the original audio signal is smaller than the maximum preset of the silent segment. A value, such as 166 mV, is used to detect the silent segment and generate a drive signal when a silent segment is detected. In this embodiment, the driving signal is a logic high level signal, which represents a digital signal 1.

條件判斷電路130與無聲段偵測電路120、處理器110及直流準位偏置電路140相連,用於根據無聲段偵測電路120產生的驅動訊號與處理器110產生的控制訊號判斷是否要在原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,及若要在原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,以直流訊號的形式輸出該標識資訊。在本實施方式中,控制訊號為邏輯高/低電平訊號,用於控制是否進行音訊訊號的標識資訊載入。例如,在控制訊號 為邏輯高電平訊號時,控制進行音訊訊號的標識資訊載入,在控制訊號為邏輯低電平訊號時,控制不進行音訊訊號的標識資訊載入。 The condition determining circuit 130 is connected to the silent segment detecting circuit 120, the processor 110 and the DC level bias circuit 140 for determining whether the driving signal generated by the silent segment detecting circuit 120 and the control signal generated by the processor 110 are to be The silent segment of the original audio signal loads the identification information, and if the identification information is to be loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal, the identification information is output in the form of a direct current signal. In this embodiment, the control signal is a logic high/low level signal, and is used to control whether the identification information of the audio signal is loaded. For example, in the control signal When it is a logic high level signal, the control information loading of the audio signal is controlled. When the control signal is a logic low level signal, the control information loading of the audio signal is not controlled.

直流準位偏置電路140用於對條件判斷電路130輸出的直流訊號形式的標識資訊進行直流準位偏置。載入電路150用於接收直流準位偏置後的標識資訊及原始音訊訊號,並將直流準位偏置後的標識資訊載入至原始音訊訊號。 The DC level bias circuit 140 is configured to perform DC level offset on the identification information in the form of a DC signal output by the condition determination circuit 130. The loading circuit 150 is configured to receive the identification information and the original audio signal after the DC level offset, and load the identification information after the DC level offset into the original audio signal.

圖2所示為本發明另一實施方式中音訊設備20的示意圖。在本實施方式中,音訊設備20與圖1中的音訊設備10的不同之處在於,音訊設備20還包括電壓隨耦器160及後級處理電路170。電壓隨耦器160連接於音訊處理模組110與無聲段偵測電路120之間及音訊處理模組110與載入電路150之間,用於隔離音訊處理模組110與無聲段偵測電路120及隔離音訊處理模組110與載入電路150,並緩衝原始音訊訊號。從而,無聲段偵測電路120及載入電路150產生的訊號不會返回至音訊處理模組110,避免影響原始音訊訊號,確保原始音訊訊號的品質。後級處理電路170用於對載入該標識資訊後的音訊訊號進行處理,如進行錄音處理,以輸出至其他設備或播放。 2 is a schematic diagram of an audio device 20 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the audio device 20 is different from the audio device 10 of FIG. 1 in that the audio device 20 further includes a voltage follower 160 and a subsequent processing circuit 170. The voltage follower 160 is connected between the audio processing module 110 and the silent segment detecting circuit 120 and between the audio processing module 110 and the loading circuit 150 for isolating the audio processing module 110 and the silent segment detecting circuit 120. And isolating the audio processing module 110 and the loading circuit 150 and buffering the original audio signal. Therefore, the signals generated by the silent segment detecting circuit 120 and the loading circuit 150 are not returned to the audio processing module 110, thereby avoiding affecting the original audio signal and ensuring the quality of the original audio signal. The post-processing circuit 170 is configured to process the audio signal after loading the identification information, such as performing recording processing, for output to other devices or playing.

圖3所示為本發明一實施方式中音訊設備10、20的具體電路圖。在本實施方式中,無聲段偵測電路120包括第一比較器1200、第二比較器1210及及閘1220。第一比較器1200包括第一正輸入端、第一負輸入端及第一輸出端。第一負輸入端經由第一電阻R1從音訊處理模組110或電壓隨耦器160接收原 始音訊訊號,第一正輸入端經由第二電阻R2接收第一參考電壓Vcc並經由第三電阻R3接地。在本實施方式中,第一參考電壓Vcc與第二電阻R2及第三電阻R3的阻值與音訊訊號無聲段的最大預設值有關,其關係為第一參考電壓Vcc經第二電阻R2與第三電阻R3分壓後,第三電阻R3上的電壓等於無聲段的最大預設值。例如,音訊訊號無聲段的最大預設值為166mV,第一參考電壓Vcc為3.3V,第二電阻R2的阻值為27K歐姆,第三電阻R3的阻值為1K歐姆。 FIG. 3 is a detailed circuit diagram of the audio devices 10 and 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the silent segment detecting circuit 120 includes a first comparator 1200, a second comparator 1210, and a gate 1220. The first comparator 1200 includes a first positive input terminal, a first negative input terminal, and a first output terminal. The first negative input terminal receives the original from the audio processing module 110 or the voltage follower 160 via the first resistor R1. Starting from the audio signal, the first positive input receives the first reference voltage Vcc via the second resistor R2 and is grounded via the third resistor R3. In this embodiment, the resistance values of the first reference voltage Vcc and the second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3 are related to a maximum preset value of the silent segment of the audio signal, and the relationship is that the first reference voltage Vcc is passed through the second resistor R2. After the third resistor R3 is divided, the voltage on the third resistor R3 is equal to the maximum preset value of the silent segment. For example, the maximum preset value of the silent segment of the audio signal is 166 mV, the first reference voltage Vcc is 3.3 V, the resistance of the second resistor R2 is 27 K ohms, and the resistance of the third resistor R3 is 1 K ohm.

第二比較器1210包括第二正輸入端、第二負輸入端及第二輸出端。第二正輸入端經由第四電阻R4從音訊處理模組110或電壓隨耦器160接收原始音訊訊號。第二負輸入端經由第五電阻R5接收第二參考電壓-Vcc並經由第六電阻R6接地。其中,第二參考電壓-Vcc與第一參考電壓Vcc大小相等,相位相反。同樣,第二參考電壓-Vcc與第五電阻R5及第六電阻R6的阻值與無聲段的最大預設值有關,其關係為第二參考電壓-Vcc經第五電阻R5及第六電阻R6分壓後,第六電阻R6上的電壓絕對值等於無聲段的最大預設值。 The second comparator 1210 includes a second positive input terminal, a second negative input terminal, and a second output terminal. The second positive input receives the original audio signal from the audio processing module 110 or the voltage follower 160 via the fourth resistor R4. The second negative input receives the second reference voltage -Vcc via the fifth resistor R5 and is grounded via the sixth resistor R6. The second reference voltage -Vcc is equal in magnitude to the first reference voltage Vcc, and the phases are opposite. Similarly, the resistance values of the second reference voltage -Vcc and the fifth resistor R5 and the sixth resistor R6 are related to the maximum preset value of the silent segment, and the relationship is that the second reference voltage -Vcc passes through the fifth resistor R5 and the sixth resistor R6. After partial pressure, the absolute value of the voltage on the sixth resistor R6 is equal to the maximum preset value of the silent segment.

及閘1220包括兩個輸入端及一個輸出端,其中一個輸入端經由第七電阻R7連接第一比較器1200的第一輸出端並經由第八電阻R8接地,另一個輸入端經由第九電阻R9連接第二比較器1210的第二輸出端並經由第十電阻R10接地,及閘1220的輸出端輸出該驅動訊號。第七電阻R7與第八電阻R8用於將第一比較器1200的輸出訊號的電壓準位轉換為合適及閘1220電壓 準位,第九電阻R9與第十電阻R10用於將第二比較器1210的輸出訊號的電壓準位轉換為合適及閘1220電壓準位。 The gate 1220 includes two input terminals and one output terminal, wherein one input terminal is connected to the first output end of the first comparator 1200 via the seventh resistor R7 and is grounded via the eighth resistor R8, and the other input terminal is via the ninth resistor R9. The second output of the second comparator 1210 is connected and grounded via a tenth resistor R10, and the output of the gate 1220 outputs the driving signal. The seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 are used to convert the voltage level of the output signal of the first comparator 1200 into a suitable voltage of the gate 1220. The ninth resistor R9 and the tenth resistor R10 are used to convert the voltage level of the output signal of the second comparator 1210 to a suitable voltage level of the gate 1220.

條件判斷電路130包括第一及閘1300與第二及閘1310。第一及閘1300與第二及閘1310分別包括兩個輸入端與一個輸出端。第一及閘1300的一個輸入端從處理器100或儲存模組180接收該控制訊號,另一個輸入端從無聲段偵測電路120接收驅動訊號,用於根據驅動訊號與控制訊號判斷是否要在原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,並將判斷結果由輸出端輸出至第二及閘1310的一個輸入端。在本實施方式中,該判斷結果為邏輯高低電平訊號。第二及閘1310的另一個輸入端經由第十一電阻R11從處理器100或儲存模組180接收該標識資訊並經由第十二電阻R12接地,輸出端輸出直流訊號形式的標識資訊。 The condition determination circuit 130 includes a first AND gate 1300 and a second AND gate 1310. The first sum gate 1300 and the second sum gate 1310 respectively include two input ends and one output end. The first input of the first gate 1300 receives the control signal from the processor 100 or the storage module 180, and the other input receives the driving signal from the silent segment detecting circuit 120, and is used to determine whether the driver signal and the control signal are to be The silent segment of the original audio signal loads the identification information, and the determination result is output from the output terminal to an input terminal of the second AND gate 1310. In this embodiment, the determination result is a logic high and low level signal. The other input terminal of the second gate 1310 receives the identification information from the processor 100 or the storage module 180 via the eleventh resistor R11 and is grounded via the twelfth resistor R12, and the output terminal outputs the identification information in the form of a direct signal.

直流準位偏置電路140包括第十三電阻R13及第十四電阻R14。第十三電阻R13的一端從條件判斷電路130接收直流訊號形式的標識資訊,另一端輸出直流準位偏置後的標識資訊。第十四電阻R14的一端連接第十三電阻R13的另一端,另一端接地。 The DC level bias circuit 140 includes a thirteenth resistor R13 and a fourteenth resistor R14. One end of the thirteenth resistor R13 receives the identification information in the form of a DC signal from the condition judging circuit 130, and the other end outputs the identification information after the DC level offset. One end of the fourteenth resistor R14 is connected to the other end of the thirteenth resistor R13, and the other end is grounded.

載入電路150包括差分放大器1500,差分放大器1500包括正輸入端、負輸入端及輸出端。差分放大器1500的正輸入端經由第十五電阻R15從直流準位偏置電路140接收直流準位偏置後的標識資訊,並經由第十六電阻R16接地。差分放大器1500的負輸入端經由第十七電阻R17連接其輸出端,並經由 第十八電阻R18從音訊處理模組110或電壓隨耦器160接收該原始音訊訊號,其輸出端輸出載入該標識資訊後的音訊訊號。在本實施方式中,差分放大器1500具有良好的雜訊抑制作用,可減少雜訊,輸出品質較佳的載入標識資訊的音訊訊號。 The load circuit 150 includes a differential amplifier 1500 that includes a positive input, a negative input, and an output. The positive input terminal of the differential amplifier 1500 receives the identification information of the DC level offset from the DC level bias circuit 140 via the fifteenth resistor R15, and is grounded via the sixteenth resistor R16. The negative input terminal of the differential amplifier 1500 is connected to its output terminal via a seventeenth resistor R17, and The eighteenth resistor R18 receives the original audio signal from the audio processing module 110 or the voltage follower 160, and the output end outputs an audio signal loaded with the identification information. In the present embodiment, the differential amplifier 1500 has a good noise suppression function, can reduce noise, and output an audio signal with better quality loading information.

在本實施方式中,當音訊處理模組110產生原始音訊訊號,該原始音訊訊號輸入無聲段偵測電路120。若原始音訊訊號的電壓幅值大於音訊訊號無聲段的最大預設值,即原始音訊訊號不處於無聲段,第一比較器1200的負輸入端電壓大於正輸入端電壓,因而輸出邏輯低電平訊號。第二比較器1210的正輸入端電壓大於負輸入端電壓,因而輸出邏輯高電平訊號。因而,及閘1220輸出邏輯低電平訊號,不輸出驅動訊號。 In the embodiment, when the audio processing module 110 generates the original audio signal, the original audio signal is input to the silent segment detecting circuit 120. If the voltage amplitude of the original audio signal is greater than the maximum preset value of the silent segment of the audio signal, that is, the original audio signal is not in the silent segment, the voltage of the negative input terminal of the first comparator 1200 is greater than the voltage of the positive input terminal, thus outputting a logic low level. Signal. The positive input terminal voltage of the second comparator 1210 is greater than the negative input terminal voltage, thus outputting a logic high level signal. Therefore, the gate 1220 outputs a logic low level signal, and does not output a driving signal.

若原始音訊訊號的電壓幅值為負且絕對值大於音訊訊號無聲段的最大預設值,即原始音訊訊號不處於無聲段,第一比較器1200的負輸入端電壓小於正輸入端電壓,因而輸出邏輯高電平訊號。第二比較器1210的正輸入端電壓小於負輸入端電壓,因而輸出邏輯低電平訊號。因而,及閘1220輸出邏輯低電平訊號,不輸出驅動訊號。 If the voltage amplitude of the original audio signal is negative and the absolute value is greater than the maximum preset value of the silent segment of the audio signal, that is, the original audio signal is not in the silent segment, the voltage of the negative input terminal of the first comparator 1200 is less than the voltage of the positive input terminal, thus Output a logic high level signal. The positive input terminal voltage of the second comparator 1210 is less than the negative input terminal voltage, thus outputting a logic low level signal. Therefore, the gate 1220 outputs a logic low level signal, and does not output a driving signal.

當及閘1220輸出邏輯低電平訊號時,不論控制訊號為何,條件判斷電路130的第一及閘1300均輸出邏輯低電平訊號,因而無法載入該標識資訊。 When the gate 1220 outputs a logic low level signal, the first and the gates 1300 of the condition determining circuit 130 output a logic low level signal regardless of the control signal, and thus the identification information cannot be loaded.

若原始音訊訊號的電壓幅值小於音訊訊號無聲段的最大預設 值或原始音訊訊號的電壓幅值為負且絕對值小於音訊訊號無聲段的最大預設值,即原始音訊訊號處於無聲段,第一比較器1200的負輸入端電壓小於正輸入端電壓,其輸出邏輯高電平訊號。第二比較器1210的正輸入端電壓大於負輸入端電壓,同樣輸出邏輯高電平訊號。因而,及閘1220輸出邏輯高電平訊號,即輸出驅動訊號。 If the voltage amplitude of the original audio signal is less than the maximum preset of the silent segment of the audio signal The voltage amplitude of the value or the original audio signal is negative and the absolute value is less than the maximum preset value of the silent segment of the audio signal, that is, the original audio signal is in the silent segment, and the voltage of the negative input terminal of the first comparator 1200 is less than the voltage of the positive input terminal. Output a logic high level signal. The positive input terminal voltage of the second comparator 1210 is greater than the negative input terminal voltage, and also outputs a logic high level signal. Therefore, the gate 1220 outputs a logic high level signal, that is, outputs a driving signal.

當無聲段偵測電路120輸出驅動訊號,即輸出邏輯高電平訊號時,若控制訊號要控制進行標識資訊載入,即為高電平,條件判斷電路130的第一及閘1300輸出邏輯高電平訊號,即要進行載入的判斷結果。因而,第二及閘1310的輸出即為輸入的高低電平的標識資訊。因第二及閘1310輸出的直流訊號形式的標識資訊的電壓準位與載入電路150的差分放大器1500的電壓準位不同,因而採用第十三電阻R13與第十四電阻R14組成的分壓電路進行準位轉換,其中第十三電阻R13的阻值為20K,第十四電阻的阻值為1K。 When the silent segment detecting circuit 120 outputs the driving signal, that is, when the logic high level signal is output, if the control signal is to be controlled to perform the identification information loading, it is high level, and the first and the gate 1300 of the condition determining circuit 130 output logic high. The level signal is the result of the judgment to be loaded. Therefore, the output of the second AND gate 1310 is the identification information of the input high and low levels. Since the voltage level of the identification information in the form of the DC signal outputted by the second gate 1310 is different from the voltage level of the differential amplifier 1500 of the loading circuit 150, the voltage division composed of the thirteenth resistor R13 and the fourteenth resistor R14 is used. The circuit performs level conversion, wherein the resistance of the thirteenth resistor R13 is 20K, and the resistance of the fourteenth resistor is 1K.

圖4所示為本發明一實施方式中音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法的流程圖。在本實施方式中,首先在步驟S400,音訊處理模組110產生原始音訊訊號。在本實施方式中,電壓隨耦器160首先緩衝該原始音訊訊號,以避免無聲段偵測電路120與載入電路150等產生的訊號影響原始音訊訊號。在步驟S410,無聲段偵測電路120偵測原始音訊訊號的無聲段,並在偵測到無聲段時產生驅動訊號。在本實施方式中,無聲段偵測電路120根據原始音訊訊號的電壓幅值偵測無聲段,具體而 言,其利用第一比較器1200、第二比較器1210及及閘1220來偵測原始音訊訊號的電壓幅值的絕對值是否小於無聲段的最大預設值,例如166mV,來偵測無聲段。 FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method for loading an identification information of an audio signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, first, in step S400, the audio processing module 110 generates an original audio signal. In the present embodiment, the voltage follower 160 first buffers the original audio signal to prevent the signal generated by the silent segment detecting circuit 120 and the loading circuit 150 from affecting the original audio signal. In step S410, the silent segment detecting circuit 120 detects the silent segment of the original audio signal and generates a driving signal when the silent segment is detected. In this embodiment, the silent segment detecting circuit 120 detects the silent segment according to the voltage amplitude of the original audio signal, specifically In other words, the first comparator 1200, the second comparator 1210, and the gate 1220 are used to detect whether the absolute value of the voltage amplitude of the original audio signal is smaller than the maximum preset value of the silent segment, for example, 166 mV, to detect the silent segment. .

在步驟S420,條件判斷電路130從無聲段偵測電路120接收驅動訊號,並從處理器100或儲存模組180接收控制訊號及標識資訊。在步驟S430,條件判斷電路130根據驅動訊號及控制訊號判斷是否在原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊。在本實施方式中,控制訊號為邏輯高/低電平訊號,用於控制是否進行音訊訊號的標識資訊載入。例如,在控制訊號為邏輯高電平訊號時,控制進行音訊訊號的標識資訊載入,在控制訊號為邏輯低電平訊號時,控制不進行音訊訊號的標識資訊載入。若條件判斷電路130判斷不在原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,則回到步驟S410,繼續偵測原始音訊訊號的無聲段。 In step S420, the condition determining circuit 130 receives the driving signal from the silent segment detecting circuit 120, and receives the control signal and the identification information from the processor 100 or the storage module 180. In step S430, the condition determining circuit 130 determines whether the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal based on the driving signal and the control signal. In this embodiment, the control signal is a logic high/low level signal, and is used to control whether the identification information of the audio signal is loaded. For example, when the control signal is a logic high level signal, the control information loading of the audio signal is controlled, and when the control signal is a logic low level signal, the identification information of the audio signal is not loaded. If the condition determining circuit 130 determines that the identification information is not loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal, the process returns to step S410 to continue detecting the silent segment of the original audio signal.

若條件判斷電路130判斷在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,在步驟S440,條件判斷電路130以直流訊號的形式輸出該標識資訊。在本實施方式中,步驟S430與S440具體包括:無聲段偵測電路120與處理器100分別輸入驅動訊號與控制訊號至條件判斷電路130的第一及閘1300的兩個輸入端,以判斷是否在原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊。若第一及閘1300判斷在原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,從第一及閘1300的輸出端輸出該判斷結果至第二及閘1310的一個輸入端,從處理器100輸入該標識資訊至第二及閘 1310的另一個輸入端,並從第二及閘1310的輸出端輸出該直流訊號形式的標識資訊。 If the condition determination circuit 130 determines that the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal, the condition determination circuit 130 outputs the identification information in the form of a direct current signal in step S440. In this embodiment, the steps S430 and S440 specifically include: the silent segment detecting circuit 120 and the processor 100 respectively input the driving signal and the control signal to the two inputs of the first gate 1300 of the condition determining circuit 130 to determine whether The identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal. If the first gate 1300 determines that the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal, the determination result is output from the output end of the first gate 1300 to an input terminal of the second gate 1310, and the processor 100 inputs the Identification information to the second gate The other input terminal of the 1310 outputs the identification information in the form of the DC signal from the output end of the second gate 1310.

在步驟S450,直流準位偏置電路140對該直流訊號形式的標識資訊進行直流偏置。在本實施方式中,因條件判斷電路130的第二及閘1310輸出的直流訊號形式的標識資訊的電壓準位與載入電路150的差分放大器1500的電壓準位不同,因而直流準位偏置電路140採用第十三電阻R13與第十四電阻R14組成的分壓電路進行準位轉換。 In step S450, the DC level bias circuit 140 DC biases the identification information in the form of a DC signal. In the present embodiment, the voltage level of the identification information in the form of a DC signal output by the second gate 1310 of the condition determination circuit 130 is different from the voltage level of the differential amplifier 1500 of the load circuit 150, and thus the DC level offset The circuit 140 performs level conversion using a voltage dividing circuit composed of a thirteenth resistor R13 and a fourteenth resistor R14.

在步驟S460,載入電路150將該直流準位偏置後的標識資訊載入至原始音訊訊號的無聲段。在本實施方式中,直流準位偏置電路140輸出該直流準位偏置後的標識資訊至差分放大器1500的正輸入端,音訊處理模組110或電壓隨耦器160輸出原始音訊訊號至差分放大器1500的負輸入端,然後差分放大器1500將該直流準位偏置後的標識資訊載入至原始音訊訊號的無聲段。 In step S460, the loading circuit 150 loads the identification information after the DC level offset into the silent segment of the original audio signal. In this embodiment, the DC level bias circuit 140 outputs the identification information of the DC level offset to the positive input end of the differential amplifier 1500, and the audio processing module 110 or the voltage follower 160 outputs the original audio signal to the difference. At the negative input of the amplifier 1500, the differential amplifier 1500 then loads the identification information of the DC level offset into the silent segment of the original audio signal.

圖5至圖8所示為音訊設備10及20的電路模擬訊號對比圖。其中圖5為較長時間的控制訊號、標識資訊、原始音訊訊號及輸出音訊訊號(為載入電路150輸出的音訊訊號)的對比圖,從其中分別截取一段控制訊號為高電平且有標識資訊且處於無聲段的訊號、一段控制訊號為高電平且有標識資訊但處於非無聲段的訊號及一段控制訊號為低電平但有標識資訊且處於無聲段的訊號分別於圖6至圖8放大後對比分析。由圖可知,在原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入標識資訊,載入標識資訊 後的音訊訊號與載入前的音訊訊號幾乎重合。也就是說,在原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入標識資訊,對原始音訊訊號的影響很小,因而可確保載入標識資訊後的音訊訊號的品質。 5 to 8 show a comparison of circuit analog signals of the audio devices 10 and 20. FIG. 5 is a comparison diagram of the control signal, the identification information, the original audio signal, and the output audio signal (the audio signal outputted by the loading circuit 150) for a long time, and a control signal is taken as a high level and has an identifier. The information and the signal in the silent segment, the signal whose control signal is high and has the information but is in the non-silent segment, and the signal whose control signal is low but has the identification information and is in the silent segment are respectively shown in Figure 6 to Figure 8 magnification and comparative analysis. As can be seen from the figure, the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal, and the identification information is loaded. The subsequent audio signal almost coincides with the audio signal before loading. That is to say, the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal, and the influence on the original audio signal is small, thereby ensuring the quality of the audio signal after the identification information is loaded.

本發明的音訊設備10及20及其音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法經由偵測原始音訊訊號的無聲段,並在確定要進行標識資訊載入時,在原始音訊訊號的無聲段即時載入標識資訊,以在音訊訊號被洩漏時,可經由反向提取載入的標識資訊,追查洩漏源頭,確保音訊訊號的安全,並更好的保護音訊訊號。 The audio information device 10 and 20 of the present invention and the method for loading the information signal of the audio signal thereof are detected by detecting the silent segment of the original audio signal, and when the identification information is to be loaded, the identifier is immediately loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal. Information, in the event that the audio signal is leaked, the source of the leak can be traced back by extracting the loaded identification information, ensuring the security of the audio signal and better protecting the audio signal.

綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,在爰依本案發明精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art of the present invention should be included in the following claims.

10‧‧‧音訊設備 10‧‧‧ audio equipment

100‧‧‧處理器 100‧‧‧ processor

110‧‧‧音訊處理模組 110‧‧‧Audio Processing Module

120‧‧‧無聲段偵測電路 120‧‧‧Soundless detection circuit

130‧‧‧條件判斷電路 130‧‧‧ Conditional Judgment Circuit

140‧‧‧直流準位偏置電路 140‧‧‧DC level bias circuit

150‧‧‧載入電路 150‧‧‧Loading circuit

180‧‧‧儲存模組 180‧‧‧ storage module

Claims (10)

一種音訊設備,包括:處理器,用於執行該音訊設備的工作任務,產生標識資訊及控制訊號,該控制訊號用於控制該音訊設備是否進行音訊訊號的標識資訊載入;儲存模組,用於儲存該標識資訊;音訊處理模組,用於產生原始音訊訊號;無聲段偵測電路,用於偵測該原始音訊訊號的無聲段,並在偵測到該原始音訊訊號的無聲段時產生驅動訊號;條件判斷電路,用於根據該驅動訊號與該控制訊號判斷是否要在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,及若要在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,以直流訊號的形式輸出該標識資訊;直流準位偏置電路,用於對該直流訊號形式的標識資訊進行直流準位偏置;及載入電路,用於將該直流準位偏置後的標識資訊載入至該原始音訊訊號的無聲段。 An audio device, comprising: a processor, configured to perform a work task of the audio device, and generate identification information and a control signal, wherein the control signal is used to control whether the audio device performs the identification information loading of the audio signal; and the storage module uses And storing the identification information; the audio processing module is configured to generate the original audio signal; the silent segment detecting circuit is configured to detect the silent segment of the original audio signal, and generate when the silent segment of the original audio signal is detected a driving signal; the condition determining circuit is configured to determine, according to the driving signal and the control signal, whether to load the identification information in the silent segment of the original audio signal, and to load the identification information in the silent segment of the original audio signal And outputting the identification information in the form of a DC signal; a DC level bias circuit for performing DC level offset on the identification information in the form of a DC signal; and a loading circuit for biasing the DC level The identification information is loaded into the silent segment of the original audio signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的音訊設備,其改良在於,該標識資訊包括數位版權資訊。 The improvement of the audio device according to claim 1 is that the identification information includes digital copyright information. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的音訊設備,其改良在於,還包括電壓隨耦器,連接於該音訊處理模組與該無聲段偵測電路之間及該音訊處理模組與該載入電路之間,用於隔離該音訊 處理模組與該無聲段偵測電路及隔離該音訊處理模組與該載入電路並緩衝該原始音訊訊號。 The audio device of claim 1, wherein the audio device further comprises a voltage follower coupled between the audio processing module and the silent segment detecting circuit and the audio processing module and the loading Between circuits, used to isolate the audio Processing the module and the silent segment detecting circuit and isolating the audio processing module from the loading circuit and buffering the original audio signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的音訊設備,其改良在於,該無聲段偵測電路包括:第一比較器,包括第一正輸入端、第一負輸入端及第一輸出端,該第一負輸入端經由第一電阻接收該原始音訊訊號,該第一正輸入端經由第二電阻接收第一參考電壓並經由第三電阻接地;第二比較器,包括第二正輸入端、第二負輸入端及第二輸出端,該第二正輸入端經由第四電阻接收該原始音訊訊號,該第二負輸入端經由第五電阻接收第二參考電壓並經由第六電阻接地,其中該第二參考電壓與該第一參考電壓大小相等,相位相反;及及閘,包括兩個輸入端及一個輸出端,一個輸入端經由第七電阻連接該第一比較器的第一輸出端並經由第八電阻接地,另一個輸入端經由第九電阻連接該第二比較器的第二輸出端並經由第十電阻接地,該及閘的輸出端輸出該驅動訊號。 The audio device of claim 1, wherein the silent segment detecting circuit comprises: a first comparator comprising a first positive input terminal, a first negative input terminal, and a first output terminal, the first Receiving, by the first resistor, the original audio signal, the first positive input receiving the first reference voltage via the second resistor and being grounded via the third resistor; the second comparator comprising the second positive input, the second a negative input terminal and a second output terminal, the second positive input terminal receives the original audio signal via a fourth resistor, the second negative input terminal receives a second reference voltage via a fifth resistor and is grounded via a sixth resistor, wherein the first The second reference voltage is equal in magnitude to the first reference voltage, and the phase is opposite; and the gate includes two input terminals and one output terminal, and one input terminal is connected to the first output end of the first comparator via the seventh resistor and passes through the first The eight-resistor is grounded, the other input is connected to the second output of the second comparator via a ninth resistor and grounded via a tenth resistor, and the output of the gate outputs the drive signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的音訊設備,其改良在於,該條件判斷電路包括:第一及閘,用於根據該驅動訊號與該控制訊號判斷是否要在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,包括兩個輸入端與一個輸出端,一個輸入端接收該控制訊號,另一個輸入端從該無聲段偵測電路接收該驅動訊號;及第二及閘,包括兩個輸入端與一個輸出端,該第二及閘的一 個輸入端連接該第一及閘的輸出端,該第二及閘的另一個輸入端經由第十一電阻接收該標識資訊並經由第十二電阻接地,該第二及閘的輸出端輸出該直流訊號形式的標識資訊。 The audio device of claim 1, wherein the condition determining circuit comprises: a first gate, configured to determine, according to the driving signal and the control signal, whether to be in the silent segment of the original audio signal The identification information includes two input ends and one output end, one input end receives the control signal, the other input end receives the driving signal from the silent segment detecting circuit, and the second input gate includes two input ends With an output, the second and the gate The input terminal is connected to the output end of the first gate, and the other input terminal of the second gate receives the identification information via the eleventh resistor and is grounded via the twelfth resistor, and the output of the second gate outputs the Identification information in the form of a DC signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的音訊設備,其改良在於,該直流準位偏置電路包括:第十三電阻,一端接收該直流訊號形式的標識資訊,另一端輸出該直流準位偏置後的標識資訊;及第十四電阻,一端連接該第十三電阻的另一端,另一端接地。 The audio device according to claim 1, wherein the DC level biasing circuit comprises: a thirteenth resistor, one end receives the identification information in the form of the DC signal, and the other end outputs the DC level offset. After the identification information; and the fourteenth resistor, one end is connected to the other end of the thirteenth resistor, and the other end is grounded. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的音訊設備,其改良在於,該載入電路包括差分放大器,該差分放大器包括正輸入端、負輸入端及輸出端,該差分放大器的正輸入端經由第十五電阻接收該直流準位偏置後的標識資訊並經由第十六電阻接地,該負輸入端經由第十七電阻連接該輸出端並經由第十八電阻接收該原始音訊訊號,該輸出端輸出載入該標識資訊後的音訊訊號。 The audio device according to claim 1, wherein the loading circuit comprises a differential amplifier comprising a positive input terminal, a negative input terminal and an output terminal, and the positive input terminal of the differential amplifier is via a tenth The fifth resistor receives the identification information of the DC level offset and is grounded via a sixteenth resistor. The negative input terminal is connected to the output terminal via a seventeenth resistor and receives the original audio signal via the eighteenth resistor. The output terminal outputs The audio signal after loading the identification information. 一種音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法,用於音訊設備中,包括:產生原始音訊訊號;偵測該原始音訊訊號的無聲段並在偵測到該原始音訊訊號的無聲段時產生驅動訊號;接收控制訊號及標識資訊;根據該驅動訊號及該控制訊號判斷是否在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊; 若在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,以直流訊號的形式輸出該標識資訊;對該直流訊號形式的標識資訊進行直流準位偏置;及將該直流準位偏置後的標識資訊載入至該原始音訊訊號的無聲段。 An information loading method for an audio signal, for use in an audio device, comprising: generating an original audio signal; detecting a silent segment of the original audio signal and generating a driving signal when detecting the silent segment of the original audio signal; receiving Controlling the signal and the identification information; determining whether the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal according to the driving signal and the control signal; If the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal, the identification information is outputted in the form of a DC signal; the identification information in the form of the DC signal is subjected to a DC level offset; and the DC level is offset The identification information is loaded into the silent segment of the original audio signal. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法,其改良在於,還包括緩衝該原始音訊訊號的步驟。 The method for loading an identification information of an audio signal according to claim 8 of the patent application, the improvement comprising the step of buffering the original audio signal. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的音訊訊號的標識資訊載入方法,其改良在於,該根據該驅動訊號及該控制訊號判斷是否在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊及若在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,以直流訊號的形式輸出該標識資訊的步驟包括:分別輸入該驅動訊號與該控制訊號至第一及閘的兩個輸入端,以判斷是否在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊;及若判斷在該原始音訊訊號的無聲段載入該標識資訊,從該第一及閘的輸出端輸出該判斷結果至第二及閘的一個輸入端,輸入該標識資訊至該第二及閘的另一個輸入端,並從該第二及閘的輸出端輸出該直流訊號形式的標識資訊。 The method for loading the identification information of the audio signal according to claim 8 is improved according to whether the driving signal and the control signal determine whether the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal and if The silent segment of the original audio signal is loaded into the identification information, and the step of outputting the identification information in the form of a DC signal includes: respectively inputting the driving signal and the control signal to the two inputs of the first gate to determine whether The silent segment of the original audio signal is loaded with the identification information; and if it is determined that the identification information is loaded in the silent segment of the original audio signal, the determination result is output from the output of the first gate to the second gate The input end inputs the identification information to the other input end of the second gate, and outputs the identification information in the form of the DC signal from the output end of the second gate.
TW99137419A 2010-11-01 2010-11-01 Audio device and method for appending identification data into audio signals TWI408676B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW99137419A TWI408676B (en) 2010-11-01 2010-11-01 Audio device and method for appending identification data into audio signals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW99137419A TWI408676B (en) 2010-11-01 2010-11-01 Audio device and method for appending identification data into audio signals

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201220300A TW201220300A (en) 2012-05-16
TWI408676B true TWI408676B (en) 2013-09-11

Family

ID=46553129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW99137419A TWI408676B (en) 2010-11-01 2010-11-01 Audio device and method for appending identification data into audio signals

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI408676B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103871425B (en) * 2012-12-14 2017-09-29 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Audio-frequency information detecting system and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6691083B1 (en) * 1998-03-25 2004-02-10 British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Wideband speech synthesis from a narrowband speech signal
US20090322426A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Texas Instruments Incorporated Output Short Circuit and Load Detection
US20100002891A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Sony Corporation Apparatus and method for detecting acoustic feedback
US20100199775A1 (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 Kulite Semiconductor Products, Inc. Method for temperature compensation of a piezoresistive gaged metal diaphragm

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6691083B1 (en) * 1998-03-25 2004-02-10 British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Wideband speech synthesis from a narrowband speech signal
US20090322426A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Texas Instruments Incorporated Output Short Circuit and Load Detection
US20100002891A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Sony Corporation Apparatus and method for detecting acoustic feedback
US20100199775A1 (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 Kulite Semiconductor Products, Inc. Method for temperature compensation of a piezoresistive gaged metal diaphragm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201220300A (en) 2012-05-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR960019110A (en) Copy protection method and apparatus of digital imaging system
TR201808580T4 (en) Audio encoder and decoder with program information or downstream metadata.
KR960035582A (en) Asymmetric signal detector and signal reproducing device using the same
WO2017027397A3 (en) Event detection for playback management in an audio device
US20110013779A1 (en) Apparatus for testing audio quality of an electronic device
TWI408676B (en) Audio device and method for appending identification data into audio signals
TWI459378B (en) Audio device and method for appending watermark data into audio signals
TW201249221A (en) Multimedia output device and audio output method thereof
CN103854688A (en) Electronic device with hard disk vibration suppression function and hard disk vibration suppression method
US20060012831A1 (en) Electronic watermarking method and storage medium for storing electronic watermarking program
US20120272324A1 (en) Electronic device and copyright protection method of audio file thereof
US8626325B2 (en) Audio device and method for appending identification data into audio signals
US8428424B2 (en) Apparatus and method for testing signal channels of digital video recorder
US9564170B2 (en) Flex over suspension fault detection under a write gate for magnetic disk drives
US10963212B2 (en) Semiconductor device and sound output device
US20060245581A1 (en) System and method for sensing information handling system jack activity
JP4754903B2 (en) Semiconductor device and control method in semiconductor device
JPS58185016A (en) Reproducer of digital signal
US20140333451A1 (en) System and method for monitoring power consumption of electronic device
CN107846207B (en) Differential signal skew detection circuit
US11011150B2 (en) Electronic device and method for eliminating noises from recordings
TWI416367B (en) Electronic device and method of audio data copyright protection thereof
US20020118842A1 (en) Method and apparatus for checking audio signals
JP2001076309A (en) Information reproducing device
JP3441040B2 (en) Error detection method and complementation method and apparatus for 1-bit signal