TWI404968B - Building communication cable illustration and geographic information system map link method - Google Patents

Abstract

A connection method of a building telecommunication cable diagram and a geographic information system (GIS) map is disclosed. This invention uses a computer software to establish a geometric figurative template of the building telecommunication cable diagram on a GIS map platform. A connection key for a planar geographic coordinate of the building and the building telecommunication cable diagram is used to automatically generate a telecommunication cable and an equipment diagram having attribute relation for each other, such that when the planar coordinate point of the building is selected, the building telecommunication cable diagram can be quickly accessed and opened for use by building telecommunication wiring and maintenance construction. Through the spatial information connectivity of point and diagram frame, this invention uses the sea level blank area of a geographic information system map without planar map to set up modules of the building telecommunication cable diagram. In addition, a diagram frame with required proportion is automatically generated in the blank area. With the corresponding spatial positioning technique, the telecommunication cable diagram of each building is corresponded to the coordinate point of the building. In addition, template input is used to generate floor frames and telecommunication cable and facility diagrams, and text can be automatically annotated on the diagrams according to database attribute to establish complete telecommunication cable diagram space information provided for application in wideband network planning, designing and construction operation.

Description

Building communication cable diagram and GIS map connection method

The invention relates to a communication cable diagram of a building and a geographic information system map connection method, in particular to a communication cable diagram of a connection drawing building which can be applied to a traditional geographic information system map system, so as to effectively reduce the manual filing time and Cost and ensure the correctness of the documentation to enable the application of broadband network planning, design and construction operations.

The basic topographic map of the traditional geographic information system generally indicates the location of the building with geographical coordinates by one point. However, there is a dense communication cable inside the building, and the ground main distribution box is vertically connected to each floor distribution line box as each. The access interface of the user, and on the geographic plan of the general geographic information system, since many communication road maps have been drawn, the geospatial location can no longer accommodate the drawing of the stereo communication cable belonging to each building, so that the building communication cable The production and management of the illustrations are difficult.

In the planning, design and construction of traditional building communication cables, the drawing of floor, communication cable and communication equipment is often carried out with hand-painted paper drawings, CAD or MS Office files, among which are related to pipelines, communication cables and communication equipment. The meaning of the text is described in the form of a text on the drawing. The format is different, and the drawing is inconvenient, which requires labor and manpower. The drawn files are stored in the personal computers of each user. The data is managed by file management rather than database. File management is not easy. It is easy to be neglected regardless of search, editing authority management or data security. At present, the communication cable diagram of the building drawn by hand-painted paper, CAD or MS Office documents has no object-oriented concept. In the construction, communication cable and communication equipment, drawing graphics cannot establish related attribute data. The meaning between each object is manually interpreted, it does not provide an extended reference application, and because the format of each image is not uniform, it is easy to make mistakes due to different people drawing or different people.

At present, the building communication cable diagram drawn by hand-painted paper, CAD or MS Office files is used to define the file name only by the building number or name, and there is no geographic coordinate reference, and the scale is not fixed. It is therefore not possible to link apps to GIS maps. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved.

In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in research and development of a building communication cable diagram and a geographic information system map connection method.

The object of the present invention is to provide a connection method of a building communication cable and a geographic information system map, which enables the building communication cable graphic system to complete the floor frame, the communication equipment of each floor, and the connection through the computer software when the data is filed. The communication cable between them draws the annotation mark of the communication cable segment and the communication equipment point, and generates the communication cable diagram of the building in the same format, which saves the manual filing time and improves the data correctness.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for connecting a building communication cable and a geographic information system map, which enables the building communication cable graphic system to be built by computer software during data file construction, and each floor and communication. Cable and communication equipment are object-oriented. Each object has attribute data, which is connected according to the role of each object in the structure, and has the connection between the assets and attributes. Quick and correct results can be provided in the query and tracking application of the map.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for connecting a building communication cable and a geographic information system map, which enables the building communication cable graphic system to be drawn by computer software when the data is filed, and the data is stored in the geographical area. The same database of the information system map system can establish complete information security, information backup and information management, and can provide query across the use unit, so that the management and application of the picture capital is comprehensive.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for connecting a building communication cable and a geographic information system map, so as to link the map of the building location point of the geographic information system map with the communication cable diagram of the building. When the building shows the point information, you can quickly open the communication cable diagram of the building, visually interpret the communication cables and communication equipment of each floor; have the relevance of the data attributes, you can quickly query and Track and provide a convenient application.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a building communication cable diagram and a geographic information system (GIS) map connection method, and the invention establishes a communication cable diagram of a building via a computer software platform on a geographic information system map platform. The three-dimensional geometric template uses the connection key of the building's plane geographic coordinates and the communication cable diagram of the building to automatically generate communication cables and equipment maps, and has attribute relevance, so that the plane coordinates of the building can be quickly tracked and opened. The building communication cable diagram provides the building communication wiring and maintenance construction. The invention establishes a module by using a spatial information link of a point and a frame, and uses a geographic information system map to draw a sea level blank area of the plan view, and creates a module for the communication cable diagram of the building, and automatically generates a required ratio map in the blank area. The frame, through the technology of spatial corresponding positioning, makes the communication cable diagram of each building correspond to the punctuation point of the building, and can generate the floor frame, the communication cable and the equipment diagram by template input, and automatically mark the required attributes of the database. The text is on the drawing to create a complete communication cable graphic space information to provide applications for broadband network planning, design and construction operations.

The foregoing and other technical features, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the appended claims.

The invention relates to a building communication cable diagram and a geographic information system (GIS) map connection method. When the computer is loaded with the software, the software can execute the editing and querying operation of the building communication cable diagram.

The GIS map has buildings, streets, terrain, features, etc. in the general city street map (Figure 1). The geographic information system map (Figure 2) for telecommunications network resource management applications has pipelines, communication cables, and communications. Equipment, etc. The building's illustrations are generally represented by points or their floor plans. For their existing facilities or content, they cannot be recorded in the GIS map. The records must be drawn in addition to the GIS map system. The present invention breaks through the plan view to represent the limitation of the two-dimensional plane. In the GIS system generally representing the plane map, the computer application is displaced to an unused blank position for drawing and recording the three-dimensional vertical communication of the communication cable of each building. Cable data and communication equipment information.

Figure 3 is a system architecture diagram of a building communication cable diagram and a geographic information system map connection method according to the present invention. There is a core platform of the geographic information system, and a spatial data engine is connected at the back end, and a database server is connected to become a standard. The GIS system architecture, the core platform of the GIS system can access the database server to read, edit, and modify the image through the spatial data engine.

The communication cable diagram of the invention building and the GIS map linking method are to establish a building communication cable graphic application software on the core platform of the geographic information system, and the schema and object structure of the building communication cable graphic object are established. The building communication cable diagram template, the building communication cable diagram is connected with the coordinates of the GIS building, and the building communication cable shows the connection and other objects, and reaches the building communication cable diagram and geographic information system. Map link method application.

In order to enable the operation of the building communication cable diagram and the GIS map link method to jump off the layer limits, and to quickly shift the focus of the map from the location of the building in the flat GIS map to the location of the building communication cable Specifically, a sea level location not used in the map of the ordinary geographic information system outside the island of Taiwan (refer to Figure 4) is set as the storage area for all the communication cable maps, and an anchor point is set in the area so that each time The location of the GIS map building may quickly refer to the location of the anchor point, and instantly move the computer screen to the location of the communication cable of the building, remove the geographical location of the building communication cable diagram, and expand the new window to draw the vertical of the building. The cable diagram and the building communication cable diagram are expanded into a building profile view, and the user visually has a coherent display effect.

There may be tens of thousands of buildings in the storage area of the building communication cable map. There may be tens of thousands of buildings in the same place, so that a large number of drawings are overlapped in the same position. In theory, it is impossible to read or use. The communication cable diagram of the present invention in the building In particular, the asset production process takes the attribute of the GIS map building point as a key index value, brings the key index value into the anchor point, and brings the key index value to each object in the building communication cable diagram via the anchor point. When the building communication cable map is to be displayed, as long as the key index value of the building is screened, and the key index values of different buildings are hidden, the required communication cable map of the building can be displayed. Such overlapping and storing the communication cable diagram of the building can achieve the purpose of using a single positioning point to quickly capture the location of the image, and also reduce the area occupied by the image storage, thereby achieving the purpose of simplifying the drawing and operating quickly.

When the floor of the building is very high, if it is not visible in one screen, the invention generates the building floor structure when editing the communication cable of the building. According to the fixed ratio and the number of fixed floors, the case is a ten-story building. The range of the frame, and the number of sheets cut according to the total number of floors, arranged from bottom to top, for the user to read, edit or print.

The invention can select the communication equipment type and module of each floor during execution, and generate the location and attributes of the existing communication equipment on each floor, the types of which match the structure and type of the existing communication equipment, and the position matching floor height and vertical communication The position of the cable is properly arranged. When the user does not need to manually draw the communication device at each floor position, the position of the communication device can be established, which can be quickly, correctly and neatly. And the two-way relationship between the development of the map and the attribute data, so that the user can click on the position on the drawing to place the attribute data to be presented in the annotation form.

The communication cable map construction function with modular structure generates the connected communication tube options after the selection, including micro tubes, fiber bundle modules, etc., and then clicks the initial set point and destination communication equipment. Generate communication tubes and communication cables. Moreover, the microtube and the fiber bundle module both contain the microtubule bundle number, the fiber bundle bundle and the connection information. In order to let the construction and maintenance personnel know clearly that the fiber is to be placed in the microtubule bundle, the number of cores used for the fiber and the description of the connection can be inquired. The two-way connection between the communication cable symbol and the attribute data allows the user to place the attribute data to be presented on the drawing surface by simply clicking on the position on the drawing.

After completing the communication cable diagram of the building, the frame and the name of the map and the attribute number are generated in accordance with the enlargement ratio and the size of the printed map. The user can conveniently make the drawing operation and provide the paper drawing of the on-site construction personnel as the construction basis.

Referring to FIG. 5, it is an implementation flowchart of a method for connecting a building communication cable and a geographic information system map, which includes the following steps:

Perform the assignment:

Step 1: Start the building communication cable diagram operation program 50

Permission control through the GIS map system, including: user roles, editing areas, etc., are properly managed by the user's account password. Open the building communication cable diagram tool, select the Edit Job Key option, type the building number, and start the building communication cable diagram editing operation, find the building location 20 in the GIS map (refer to Figure 4). Start the application of the building communication cable diagram and the GIS map connection method, and then click on the building point. The application will take the building number of the building's location as the key to connecting the building's communication cable diagram to the GIS map. And the map coordinates are quickly moved to the fixed coordinate points on the sea level, and the building communication cable diagram positioning point 10 is displayed to show a blank building communication cable illustration screen.

Step 2: Open the building communication cable diagram editor 60

Pop up the building communication cable diagram editor (please refer to Figure 6), you can establish the number of large floors and communication cables and communication equipment on each floor. It also brings in the name of the building and the building number, the address of the building and the date of construction.

Step 3: Set the number of floors in the building 70

The building communication cable graphic editor can set the number of floors in the building, divided into the basement and the above ground.

Step 4: Select the communication cable and communication equipment module 80 of the building communication cable diagram

The building communication cable graphic editor connects multiple sets of building communication cable diagram communication device modules, which are used in different communication system architectures. Users can tick in the building communication cable graphic editor. According to the actual situation, select the floor of each communication equipment.

Step 5: Capture database related information 90

The communication cable diagram editor of the building links the attribute information related to the GIS map building, including: the name of the exchange to which the building belongs, the building number, the cable number, the cable heart number, etc., and bring the properties of the communication equipment to be built.

Step 6: Creating a floor structure and communication device 100 of the building communication cable diagram

After pressing the "Start Setup" button (please refer to Figure 7), start drawing the floor structure 150 of the building with reference to the location of the anchor point. If the number of floors exceeds ten or more, the map with ten layers as one map is cut upward. Stacking. And the vertical communication device 170 and each floor communication device 160 are drawn according to the communication device selected in step 4 at the floor of the building. A frame format 220 is generated, including: attribute labels such as a frame line, a figure number, and a bureau name, and is brought into the graphic attribute 240 of the communication cable of the building by the database, including: building name, address, building number , the name of the bureau, etc.

Step 7: Generate a vertical cable diagram of the building communication cable diagram 110

The building communication cable graphical editor generates the vertical communication device 170 position according to step six, and generates a vertical communication cable 180 according to the corresponding module in the vertical position of the floor, and brings in the building name and the building number. The communication cables of all the vertical communication devices 170 are sequentially drawn, that is, the vertical cable portion of the building communication cable is completed.

Step 8: Drawing a horizontal cable map 120

Select the vertical communication device 170 with the mouse, (refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9) to generate the connection. Press the mouse button to pull the indicator position to generate the line, and stop when the communication device 160 is approached to the next floor. The horizontal communication cable 190 of the associated attribute and its annotation can be moved to the position of the 200 using the mouse pointer to conform to the illustrated habit. The horizontal communication cable 190 between all communication devices is sequentially drawn, that is, the operation of the entire building communication cable is completed.

Step 9: Returning the building communication cable diagram editing result 130

After completing the operation of the communication cable diagram of the entire building, it is stored in the database according to the layer to which each map belongs, and centralized control.

Query job: (Please refer to Figure 10)

Step 1: Open the building communication cable diagram query tool 300

Open the building communication cable diagram tool (refer to Figure 11), select the query job key option, type the building number, and press the execute button.

Step 2: Search Query Geographic Information 310

The GIS moves the screen to the location of the building to confirm that the building to be queried is correct.

Step 3: Linking communication device icons and attribute data 320

Through the spatial data engine to the database, according to the type of the building type, the location of the location is taken, and the building number is included in the attribute, which is the layer information of the communication cable of the building, and does not belong to the building. The capital is hidden as invisible. In this way, the target information of the building communication device in the same location can be queried for the target to be queried.

Step 4: Linking Communication Cable Signs and Attributes Data 330

Through the spatial data engine to the database, based on the building number entered. Display the communication cable diagram information of the building in the same location.

Step 5: Displaying the query building communication cable diagram 340

According to the number of floors in the building, insert the matching frame, and fill in the display title and attribute data of the frame. The building floor structure, the communication equipment of each floor, the cables connecting the various communication devices and all the annotation data are displayed, and the communication cable diagram of the building completed by the GIS map is presented. The user can query the connection and attribute data of each communication device and communication cable, and can also choose to print out the map and provide the basis for on-site construction.

The method for connecting a building communication cable and the method for linking a geographic information system map provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:

(1.) The present invention provides a method for drawing and displaying a communication cable diagram of a building and a map of a geographic information system. The location of the building is used to capture the building number of the communication cable of the building, and the like. Move the screen to the anchor point of the building communication cable diagram, and set the basic data and number of floors of the building via the execution interface. The communication device and the communication cable type are set, that is, the corresponding module is connected, and the relationship between the graphic data and the attribute data is generated.

(2.) The invention relates to a building communication cable diagram and a geographic information system map connection method, which has the functions of drawing and displaying, and the building structure is drawn in ten floors as a unit according to the number of building floors at the location of the positioning point. According to the set floor communication equipment, the communication equipment signs and attributes are generated, and the vertical communication cable from the lead point to the top floor is further generated. The horizontal communication cable of each floor is selected by the user to select the "starting communication device" and move the track to the "end point communication device", that is, the communication cable number and the use of the heart line number are automatically brought in, and the annotation mark can be further generated.

(3.) The invention relates to a building communication cable diagram and a geographic information system map connection method, which provides a drawing and display method for making a communication cable diagram of the entire building, and only needs to be set by a person for simple setting. The software is completed in sequence, and the icon of the three-dimensional vertical communication cable communication device that is quickly generated by the GIS map link is saved. In addition to saving the manual filing time and ensuring the correctness of the data, the efficiency of planning and construction can be improved.

(4.) The invention relates to a building communication cable diagram and a geographic information system map connection method, all layers and graphics are included in the GIS spatial database, and each building communication cable diagram is in a uniform format, and Placed in the same anchor point, providing fast system links and quick queries.

(5.) The present invention provides a method for generating a building communication cable diagram, which links the main icons of the building communication cable diagram, including: anchor points, building frames, communication equipment, communication cables, etc. The object module makes the data consistent and relevant when it is built, making the file difficult to be wrong, the format is uniform, and the query tracking is easy due to the relevance of the object.

The detailed description above is specifically described with reference to a possible embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment or the modification should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention.

To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also able to enhance the above application than the conventional technology. I urge you to approve the invention patent application to encourage invention.

10. . . Building communication cable diagram positioning point

20. . . Building location

50. . . Start building communication cable diagram operation program

60. . . Open the building communication cable illustration editor

70. . . Set the number of floors in the building

80. . . Select the communication cable and communication equipment module of the building communication cable diagram

90. . . Capture database related information

100. . . Floor structure and communication equipment that generate the building communication cable diagram

110. . . Vertical cable diagram showing the building communication cable diagram

120. . . Draw a horizontal cable map

130. . . Back to the building communication cable diagram editing results

150. . . Floor structure of the building

160. . . Floor communication equipment

170. . . Vertical communication equipment

180. . . Vertical communication cable

190. . . Horizontal communication cable

200. . . Annotation

220. . . Frame format

240. . . Graphic attribute

300. . . Open the building communication cable graphic query tool

310. . . Search for geospatial information

320. . . Link communication equipment map and attribute data

330. . . Link communication cable map and attribute data

340. . . Display query building communication cable icon

Please refer to the following detailed description of the process and the accompanying drawings for the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention and its effects can be further understood:

Figure 1 is the basic map of the geographic information system city street;

Figure 2 is a plan view of the basic map and communication cable of the geographic information system city street;

Figure 3 is an architectural diagram of the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method;

Figure 4 is a relative relationship between the location of the building and the location point;

Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the execution of a communication cable diagram of a building and a method for linking a geographic information system map;

Figure 6 is the operation interface of the building communication cable graphic editor;

Figure 7 is a diagram showing the completion of the floor structure, communication equipment and vertical communication cable;

Figure 8 is a diagram showing the completion of a horizontal communication cable;

Figure 9 is a diagram showing the completion of the communication device and communication cable annotation mark;

10 is a flow chart of a query operation of a building communication cable diagram and a geographic information system map connection method;

Figure 11 shows the operational interface of the building communication cable graphical query tool.

50. . . Start building communication cable diagram operation program

60. . . Open the building communication cable illustration editor

70. . . Set the number of floors in the building

80. . . Select the communication cable and communication equipment module of the building communication cable diagram

90. . . Capture database related information

100. . . Floor structure and communication equipment that generate the building communication cable diagram

110. . . Vertical cable diagram showing the building communication cable diagram

120. . . Draw a horizontal cable map

130. . . Back to the building communication cable diagram editing results

Claims (16)

A building communication cable diagram and a geographic information system map connection method, the execution of the operation includes the following steps: Step 1: Start the building communication cable diagram operation program; Step 2: Start the building communication cable diagram editor; Step 3: Set the number of building floors; Step 4: Select the communication cable and communication equipment module of the building communication cable diagram; Step 5: Capture the database connection information; Step 6: Generate the floor structure and communication of the building communication cable diagram Equipment; Step 7: Generate the vertical cable diagram of the building communication cable diagram; Step 8: Draw the horizontal cable diagram; and Step 9: Return the building communication cable diagram editing result. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the GIS map connection method described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the step 1 has a building number associated with the building point, and the moving window screen can be connected to the building location. Selecting the building point with a special key, the application will pick up the building number of the building's location as the key to the building's communication cable map and the GIS map link. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method described in the first application of the patent scope, wherein the first step can quickly move the map coordinates to the fixed coordinate point according to the building number, and display a blank communication cable diagram of the building. The picture is displayed, and the attribute information of the building object is related. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the second step pops up the building communication cable diagram editor. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method described in the first application of the patent scope, wherein the step three building communication cable graphic editor and the GIS map building connection method can establish a large number of floors, according to The number of floors set is based on the architecture of the fixed frame of the building. If the number of floors exceeds ten or more and each ten floors is a single frame, the building structure is planned with reference to each frame position. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method described in the first application of the patent scope, wherein the step four building communication cable graphic editor is connected to the plurality of building communication cable diagram communication device modules, When using different communication system architectures, the user can tick the building communication cable diagram editor. When selecting, you can select the floor of each communication equipment according to the actual situation. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method described in claim 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the editing operation step 5 building communication cable graphic editor links the attribute information related to the geographic information system map building, including: The name of the exchange, the building number, the cable number, and the cable core number of the building are brought into the properties of the communication equipment to be built. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein step 6 starts drawing the floor frame of the building with reference to the location of the anchor point, and if the number of floors exceeds ten or more layers, the ten layers are cut. For the map of a picture, pile up. And draw the communication device map according to the communication device selected in step 4 on the floor of the building. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method described in claim 7 of the patent scope, wherein step 7 generates a vertical communication cable according to the floor position of the communication device, and brings in the building name and the building number. Building address and date of construction, etc. For example, the communication cable diagram of the building and the GIS map connection method described in the first application of the patent scope, wherein the horizontal cable diagram of the eighth edit is selected by the mouse to select the adjacent communication device, and the connection is made. When the mouse button pulls the index position, a line is generated, which stops when approaching the next communication device point, that is, a communication cable having a related attribute and its annotation are drawn, and the mouse pointer can be used to move the annotation position to conform to the illustrated habit. The communication cable between all communication devices is drawn in sequence, that is, the operation of the communication cable diagram of the entire building is completed. For example, the communication cable diagram of the building and the method for linking the geographic information system map described in the first application of the patent scope, wherein the editing operation step 9 is completed after the editing operation of the communication cable of the entire building is completed, that is, according to the layer to which each map belongs. Deposited in the database, centralized control. A building communication cable diagram and a geographic information system map connection method, the execution of the query includes the following steps: Step 1: Open the building communication cable graphic query tool; Step 2: Display the building location geographic information; Step 3: Connect the communication device, Communication cable signs and attribute data; and step 4: display the query building communication cable diagram. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method described in claim 12, wherein in step 1, the operation interface of the building communication cable graphic query tool is opened, the query job key option is selected, and the building number is entered. , press the execute button. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method described in claim 12, wherein step 2 shows the geographic location of the building location, and the geographic information system system moves the screen to the location of the building according to the query building number. To confirm that the building you are looking for is correct. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method described in claim 12, wherein the third step is through the spatial data engine to the database, and the location of the anchor point is selected according to the type of the building type. The number of the building with the building number is the layer information of the communication cable of the building, and the drawings that are not part of the building are hidden from view. In this way, you can inquire about the huge number of building communication cable diagrams in the same location. For example, the building communication cable diagram and the geographic information system map connection method described in claim 12, wherein the query operation step 4 is based on the number of floors of the building, and the display title of the frame and Property data. The building floor frame, the communication equipment of each floor, the cables connecting the various communication devices and all the annotation data are displayed, and the communication cable diagram of the building completed by the GIS map is presented. The user can query the connection and attribute data of each communication device and communication cable, and can also choose to print out the map and provide the basis for on-site construction.