TWI362776B - Touch panel and displaying device using the same - Google Patents

Touch panel and displaying device using the same Download PDF

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TWI362776B
TWI362776B TW96149382A TW96149382A TWI362776B TW I362776 B TWI362776 B TW I362776B TW 96149382 A TW96149382 A TW 96149382A TW 96149382 A TW96149382 A TW 96149382A TW I362776 B TWI362776 B TW I362776B
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touch screen
carbon nanotube
conductive layer
electrode plate
display device
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TW96149382A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200929637A (en
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Kai-Li Jiang
Liang Liu
Shou-Shan Fan
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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1362776 100年12月26日 "55^3 發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種觸摸屏及使用該觸摸屏的顯示裝置,尤 其涉及一種基於奈米碳管的觸摸屏及使用該觸摸屏的顯 示裝置β 【先前技術】 [0002] 近年來’伴隨著移動電話與觸摸導航系統等各種電子設 備的高性能化和多樣化的發展’在液晶等顯示元件的前 面安裝透光性的觸摸屏的電子設備逐步增加。這樣的電 · 子設備的利用者通過觸摸屏,一邊對位於觸摸屏背面的 顯示元件的顯示内容進行視覺確認,一邊利用手指或筆 等方式按壓觸摸屏來進行操作《由此,可以操作電子設 備的各種功能。 [0003] 按照觸摸屏的工作原理和傳輸介質的不同,先前的觸摸 屏通常分爲四種類型,分別爲電阻式、電容感應式、紅 外線式以及表面聲波式。其中電阻式觸摸屏的應用最爲 廣泛,請參見文獻 “Production of Transparent 修1362776 December 26, 2014 "55^3 Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a touch screen and a display device using the same, and more particularly to a carbon nanotube-based touch screen and use thereof Display device β of the touch panel [Prior Art] [0002] In recent years, with the development of high performance and diversification of various electronic devices such as mobile phones and touch navigation systems, light transmissive is mounted on the front surface of display elements such as liquid crystals. The electronic devices of the touch screen are gradually increasing. The user of the electric device can perform the operation by visually checking the display content of the display element located on the back surface of the touch panel, and pressing the touch panel by a finger or a pen to perform the operation. Thus, various functions of the electronic device can be operated. . [0003] According to the working principle of the touch screen and the transmission medium, the prior touch screens are generally divided into four types, namely, resistive, capacitive sensing, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. Among them, the resistive touch screen is the most widely used, please refer to the literature “Production of Transparent repair”.

Conductive Films with Inserted SiO AnchorConductive Films with Inserted SiO Anchor

Layer, and Application to a Resistive TouchLayer, and Application to a Resistive Touch

Panel” Kazuhiro Noda, Kohtaro Tanimura.Panel" Kazuhiro Noda, Kohtaro Tanimura.

Electronics and Communications in Japan,Electronics and Communications in Japan,

Part 2, Vol.84, P39-45(2001)。 先前的電阻式觸摸屏一般包括一上基板,該上基板的下 表面形成有一上透明導電層;一下基板,該下基板的上 表面形成有一下透明導電層;以及多個點狀隔離物(D〇t 096149382 表單编號A0101 第4頁/共24頁 1003481762-0 [0004] 1362776 100年12月26日按正替換頁Part 2, Vol. 84, P39-45 (2001). The prior resistive touch screen generally comprises an upper substrate, the upper surface of which is formed with an upper transparent conductive layer; the lower substrate, the upper surface of which is formed with a transparent conductive layer; and a plurality of dot spacers (D〇 t 096149382 Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 24 1003481762-0 [0004] 1362776 December 26, 100 Press the replacement page

Spacer)設置在上透明導電層與下透明導電層之間。其中 ,該上透明導電層與該下透明導電層通常采用具有導電 特性的铜錫氧化物(Indium Tin Oxide, ΙΤ0)層(下稱 ΙΤ0層)。當使用手指或筆按壓上基板時,上基板發生扭 曲,使得按壓處的上透明導電層與下透明導電層彼此接 觸。通過外接的電子電路分別向上透明導電層與下透明 導電層依次施加電壓,觸摸屏控制器通過分別測量第一 導電層上的電壓變化與第二導電層上的電壓變化,並進 行精確計算,將它轉換成觸點坐標。觸摸屏控制器將數 字化的觸點坐標傳遞給中央處理器。中央處理器根據觸 點坐標發出相應指令,啓動電子設備的各種功能切換, 並通過顯示器控制器控制顯·示元件顯示。 [0005] 然而一IT0層作爲透明導電層通常采用離子束濺射或蒸鍍 等工藝製備,在製備的過程,需要較高的真空環境及需 要加熱到200〜300°C,因此,使得IT0層的製備成本較高 。此外,IT0層作爲透明導電層具有機械性能不够好、難 以彎曲及阻值分布不均勻等缺點。另外,IT0在潮濕的空 氣中透明度會逐漸下降。從而導致先前的電阻式觸摸屏 及顯示裝置存在耐用性不够好,靈敏度低、線性及準確 性較差等缺點。 [0006] 有鑒於此,確有必要提供一種耐用性好,且靈敏度高、 線性及準確性强的觸摸屏及顯示裝置。 【發明内容】 [0007] —種觸摸屏,包括:一第一電極板,該第一電極板包括 一第一基體及一第一導電層設置在該第一基體的下表面 096149382 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共24頁 1003481762-0 1362776Spacer) is disposed between the upper transparent conductive layer and the lower transparent conductive layer. The upper transparent conductive layer and the lower transparent conductive layer are usually made of an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer (hereinafter referred to as ΙΤ0 layer) having a conductive property. When the upper substrate is pressed with a finger or a pen, the upper substrate is twisted such that the upper transparent conductive layer and the lower transparent conductive layer at the pressing portion are in contact with each other. The voltage is sequentially applied to the upper transparent conductive layer and the lower transparent conductive layer through the external electronic circuit, and the touch screen controller measures the voltage change on the first conductive layer and the voltage change on the second conductive layer, respectively, and performs accurate calculation. Convert to contact coordinates. The touch screen controller passes the digitized contact coordinates to the central processor. The central processor issues corresponding commands according to the coordinates of the touch points, initiates various function switching of the electronic device, and controls display of the display elements by the display controller. [0005] However, an IT0 layer is generally prepared by ion beam sputtering or evaporation as a transparent conductive layer. In the preparation process, a high vacuum environment is required and heating is required to 200 to 300 ° C, thus making the IT0 layer The preparation cost is higher. In addition, the IT0 layer as a transparent conductive layer has disadvantages such as insufficient mechanical properties, difficulty in bending, and uneven distribution of resistance values. In addition, the transparency of IT0 will gradually decrease in humid air. As a result, the prior resistive touch screens and display devices have disadvantages such as insufficient durability, low sensitivity, linearity, and poor accuracy. [0006] In view of this, it is indeed necessary to provide a touch screen and a display device which are durable, high in sensitivity, linear and accurate. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0007] A touch screen includes: a first electrode plate, the first electrode plate includes a first substrate and a first conductive layer disposed on the lower surface of the first substrate 096149382 Form No. A0101 No. 5 Page / Total 24 pages 1003481762-0 1362776

導电層中的至少-個導電層包括至少兩個重叠的奈米 碳管層,每-奈米碳管層包括多個定向排列的奈米碳管 ,且相鄰的兩個奈米碳管層中的奈米碳管沿同一方向排At least one of the conductive layers includes at least two overlapping carbon nanotube layers, each of the carbon nanotube layers including a plurality of aligned carbon nanotubes, and two adjacent carbon nanotubes The carbon nanotubes in the layer are arranged in the same direction

第一基體的下表面,該第二電 置,且包括一第二基體及一第 二基體的上表面;及一顯示設備, 電極板及一第二電極板,該第一 及一第一導電層設置在該第一基 極板與第一電極板間隔設置,且 二導電層設置在該第二基體的上 該顯示設紅對且线上财的第二f極板設置; 其中’上述第-導電層和第二導電層中的至少一個導電 層包括至少兩個重叠的奈米碳管層,每—奈米碳管層包 括多做向排列的奈米碳管,且相鄰的兩個奈米碳管層 中的奈米碳管沿同一方向排列。 圆本技術方时_提供的釆用至少兩個重叠設置的奈米 碳管層作爲透料電層_摸屏及顯㈣置具有以下優 點:其一,由於奈米碳管具有優異的力學性能,則由定 向排列的奈米碳管組成的單個奈米破管層具有較好_ 性及機械强度,故采用該至少㈣奈米碳管層作透明導 電層,可以相應的提高觸摸屏的耐用性,進而提高使用 該觸摸屏賴示裝置的耐祕;其二由於奈米碳管具 有優異的導電性能,則由定向排列的奈米碳管組成的奈 096149382 表單编號A0101 第6頁/共24頁 1003481762-0 1362776 100年12月26日梭正替換w 米碳管層具有均勻的阻值分布,因而,采用上述至少兩 層奈米碳管層作透明導電層,可以相應的提高觸摸屏及 顯示裝置的分辨率和精確度。 【實施方式】 [0010] 以下將结合附圖詳細說明本技術方案提供的觸摸屏及顯 示裝置。 [0011] 請參閱圖1及圖2,本技術方案實施例提供一種觸摸屏10 ,該觸摸屏10包括一第一電極板12,一第二電極板14以 及設置在第一電極板12與第二電極板14之間的多個透明 點狀隔離物16。 [0012] 該第一電極板12包括一第一基體12t),一第一導電層122 以及兩個第一電極124。該第一基體120爲平面結構,該 第一導電層122與兩個第一電極124均設置在第一基體 120的下表面。兩個第一電極124分別設置在第一導電層 122沿第一方向的兩端並與第一導電層122電連接。該第 二電極板14包括一第二基體140,一第二導電層142以及 > 兩個第二電極144。該第二基體140爲平面結構,該第二 導電層142與兩個第二電極144均設置在第二基體140的 上表面。兩個第二電極144分別設置在第二導電層142沿 第二方向的兩端並與第二導電層142電連接。該第一方向 垂直於該第二方向,即兩個第一電極124與兩個第二電極 144正交設置。其中,該第一基體120爲透明的且具有一 定柔軟度的薄膜或薄板,該第二基體140爲透明基板,該 第二基體140的材料可選擇爲玻璃、石英、金剛石及塑料 等硬性材料或柔性材料。所述第二基體140主要起支撑的 096149382 表單編號 A0101 第 7 頁/共 24 頁 1003481762-0 1362776 100年.12月26’日後正替換頁 作用。該第一電極124與該第二電極144的材料爲金屬、 奈米破管薄膜或其他導電材料’只要確保導電性即可。 本實施例中,該第一基體120材料爲聚酯膜,該第二基體 140爲玻璃基板’該第一電極124與第二電極144爲導電 的銀漿層。 [0013] 進一步地,該第二電極板14上表面外圍設置有一絕緣層 18。上述的第一電極板12設置在該絕緣層18上,且該第 一電極板12的第一導電層122正對第二電極板14的第二導 電層142設置。上述多個透明點狀隔離物16設置在第二電 極板14的第二導電層142上,且該多個透明點狀隔離物16 彼此間隔設置。第-電極板12與第二電極板14之間的距 離爲2〜1〇微米。該絕緣層18與透明點狀隔離物16均可采 用絕緣透明樹脂或其他絕緣透明材料製成。設置絕緣層 i8與點狀隔離物16可使得第一電極板14與第二電極板12 電絕緣。可以理解,當觸摸屏10尺寸較小時,點狀隔離 物16爲可選擇的結構,只需確保第一電極板14與第二電 極板12電絕緣即可》a second surface of the first substrate, the second electrode, and including a second substrate and an upper surface of the second substrate; and a display device, an electrode plate and a second electrode plate, the first and first conductive The layer is disposed at a distance between the first base plate and the first electrode plate, and the two conductive layers are disposed on the second substrate, wherein the display is set to a red pair and the second f plate of the line is disposed; wherein At least one of the conductive layer and the second conductive layer comprises at least two overlapping carbon nanotube layers, each of the carbon nanotube layers comprising a plurality of aligned carbon nanotubes, and two adjacent ones The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube layer are arranged in the same direction. At the time of the round-robin technology, the 提供 provided with at least two overlapping carbon nanotube layers as the dielectric layer _ touch screen and display (4) have the following advantages: First, due to the excellent mechanical properties of the carbon nanotubes The single nano-tube layer composed of the aligned carbon nanotubes has better _ properties and mechanical strength, so the use of the at least (four) carbon nanotube layer as a transparent conductive layer can correspondingly improve the durability of the touch screen. , thereby improving the durability of using the touch screen display device; secondly, because of the excellent electrical conductivity of the carbon nanotube, the nano-carbon tube consisting of aligned carbon nanotubes 096149382 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 24 1003481762-0 1362776 On December 26, 100, the shuttle is replacing the w m carbon tube layer with a uniform resistance distribution. Therefore, by using at least two layers of carbon nanotubes as the transparent conductive layer, the touch screen and the display device can be correspondingly improved. Resolution and accuracy. [Embodiment] [0010] A touch screen and a display device provided by the present technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a touch screen 10 , which includes a first electrode plate 12 , a second electrode plate 14 , and a first electrode plate 12 and a second electrode . A plurality of transparent dot spacers 16 between the plates 14. [0012] The first electrode plate 12 includes a first substrate 12t), a first conductive layer 122 and two first electrodes 124. The first substrate 120 is a planar structure, and the first conductive layer 122 and the two first electrodes 124 are disposed on the lower surface of the first substrate 120. The two first electrodes 124 are respectively disposed at both ends of the first conductive layer 122 in the first direction and are electrically connected to the first conductive layer 122. The second electrode plate 14 includes a second substrate 140, a second conductive layer 142, and > two second electrodes 144. The second substrate 140 is a planar structure, and the second conductive layer 142 and the two second electrodes 144 are disposed on the upper surface of the second substrate 140. The two second electrodes 144 are respectively disposed at both ends of the second conductive layer 142 in the second direction and are electrically connected to the second conductive layer 142. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, i.e., the two first electrodes 124 are orthogonal to the two second electrodes 144. The first substrate 120 is a transparent film and a film having a certain degree of softness. The second substrate 140 is a transparent substrate, and the material of the second substrate 140 can be selected from hard materials such as glass, quartz, diamond, and plastic. Flexible material. The second base 140 is mainly supported by 096149382 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 24 1003481762-0 1362776 100 years. December 26' is replacing the page. The material of the first electrode 124 and the second electrode 144 is metal, a nanotube film or other conductive material as long as conductivity is ensured. In this embodiment, the first substrate 120 is made of a polyester film, and the second substrate 140 is a glass substrate. The first electrode 124 and the second electrode 144 are conductive silver paste layers. [0013] Further, an insulating layer 18 is disposed on the periphery of the upper surface of the second electrode plate 14. The first electrode plate 12 is disposed on the insulating layer 18, and the first conductive layer 122 of the first electrode plate 12 is disposed opposite to the second conductive layer 142 of the second electrode plate 14. The plurality of transparent dot spacers 16 are disposed on the second conductive layer 142 of the second electrode plate 14, and the plurality of transparent dot spacers 16 are spaced apart from each other. The distance between the first electrode plate 12 and the second electrode plate 14 is 2 to 1 μm. Both the insulating layer 18 and the transparent dot spacer 16 may be made of an insulating transparent resin or other insulating transparent material. The insulating layer i8 and the dot spacers 16 are provided to electrically insulate the first electrode plate 14 from the second electrode plate 12. It can be understood that when the touch screen 10 is small in size, the dot spacer 16 is an optional structure, and it is only necessary to ensure that the first electrode plate 14 is electrically insulated from the second electrode plate 12.

[0014] 另外,該第一電極板12上表面可進一步設置_透明保護 膜126,该透明保護膜126可由氮化矽、氧化矽、苯丙環 丁烯(BCB)、聚酯以及丙烯酸樹脂等材料形成。該透明保 護膜126也可采用一層表面硬化處理、光滑防刮的塑料層 ,如聚對笨二曱酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜,用於保護第一電 極板12,提高耐用性。該透明保護膜126還可用於提供一 些其它的附加功能’如可以减少眩光或降低反射。 096149382 該第一導電層122與第二導電層142中的至少一個導電層 表單编號A0101 第8頁/共24 1 第8頁/共24頁 1003481762-0 [0015] 1362776[0014] In addition, the upper surface of the first electrode plate 12 may further be provided with a transparent protective film 126, which may be made of tantalum nitride, hafnium oxide, phenylcyclobutene (BCB), polyester, acrylic resin, etc. Material formation. The transparent protective film 126 may also be provided with a surface hardened, smooth scratch-resistant plastic layer, such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, for protecting the first electrode plate 12 for improved durability. The transparent protective film 126 can also be used to provide some other additional functionality' such as to reduce glare or reduce reflection. 096149382 at least one of the first conductive layer 122 and the second conductive layer 142 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 24 1 Page 8 / Total 24 Page 1003481762-0 [0015] 1362776

[0016] [0017] fI〇〇年.12月沉日按正替 包括至少兩個重叠的奈米碳管層,每—奈米碳管層包括 多個定向排列的奈米碳管,且相_兩個奈米碳管層中 ^米嫂管沿同-方向排列。該奈来碳管層爲一奈米碳 管薄膜或平行且無間隙鋪設的多個奈米碳管薄膜,相鄰 的奈米瑞管層之㈣軌德瓦爾力f密結合。該奈求碳 管薄臈進-步包括多個奈米碳管束片段,每個奈求碳管 束片段具有大致相等的長度且每個奈米碳管束片段由多 個相互平行的奈米碳管束構成,所述多個奈米碳管束片 段兩端通過凡德瓦爾力相互連接。由於奈米碳管層可由 多個奈米碳管㈣平行且無間隙的鋪設,故該奈米碳管 層的長度及寬度不限,可根據實際需求製備。上述第一 導電層122與第二導電層中的奈米碳管層的層數不限。該 奈米碳管薄膜的厚度爲m⑽微h本技術方案實 施例中,該第-導電層122與第二導電層142均爲奈米碳 管層。該奈米碳管層包括重叠設置的2層奈米碳管薄膜。 該奈米碳管層的長度爲30厘米,該奈米碳管層的寬度爲 30厘米,該奈米碳管層的厚度爲1〇微米。優選地,第一 導電層122中的奈米碳管沿上述第一方向定向排列,第二 導電層142中的奈米碳管沿上述第二方向定向排列。 本實施例第一導電層122和/或第二導電層丨42中的奈米碳 管薄膜的製備方法主要包括以下步驟: 步驟一 .ic供一奈米碳管陣列,優選地,該陣列爲超順 排奈米碳管陣列。 [0018] 096149382 本技術方案實施例提供的奈米碳管陣列爲單壁奈米碳管 陣列、雙壁奈米碳管陣列或多壁奈米碳管陣列。本實施 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共24頁 1003481762-0 1362776 100年12月26’日按正替换頁 例中,超順排奈米碳管陣列的製備方法釆用化學氣相沈 積法,其具體步驟包括:(a)提供一平整基底,該基底 可選用P型或N型矽基底,或選用形成有氧化層的矽基底 ,本實施例優選爲采用4英寸的矽基底;(b)在基底表 面均勻形成一催化劑層,該催化劑層材料可選用鐵(Fe )、銘(Co)、鎮(Ni)或其任意組合的合金之一;(c )將上述形成有催化劑層的基底在700〜900°C的空氣中退 火約30分鐘〜90分鐘;(d)將處理過的基底置於反應爐 中,在保護氣體環境下加熱到500〜740°C,然後通入碳源 氣體反應約5〜30分鐘,生長得到超順排奈米碳管陣列, 其高度爲200〜40 0微米。該超順排奈米碳管陣列爲多個彼 此平行且垂直於基底生長的奈米碳管形成的純奈米碳管 陣列。通過上述控制生長條件,該超順排奈米碳管陣列 中基本不含有雜質,如無定型碳或殘留的催化劑金屬顆 粒等。該奈米碳管陣列中的奈米碳管彼此通過凡德瓦爾 力緊密接觸形成陣列。該奈米碳管陣列與上述基底面積 基本相同。 [0019] 本實施例中碳源氣可選用乙炔、乙烯、甲烷等化學性質 較活潑的碳氫化合物,本實施例優選的碳源氣爲乙炔; 保護氣體爲氮氣或惰性氣體,本實施例優選的保護氣體 爲氬氣。 [0020] 可以理解,本實施例提供的奈米碳管陣列不限於上述製 備方法。也可爲石墨電極恒流電弧放電沈積法、雷射蒸 發沈積法等。 096149382 步驟二:采用一拉伸工具從奈米碳管陣列中拉取獲得一 表單编號A0101 第10頁/共24頁 1003481762-0 [0021] 1362776 100年.12月26日梭正替換頁 奈米碳管薄膜。其具體包括以下步驟:(a)從上述奈米 碳管陣列中選定一定寬度的多個奈米碳管片斷,本實施 例優選爲采用具有一定寬度的膠帶接觸奈米碳管陣列以 選定一定寬度的多個奈米碳管片斷;(b)以一定速度沿 基本垂直於奈米碳管陣列生長方向拉伸該多個奈米碳管 片斷,以形成一連續的奈米碳管薄膜。 [0022] 在上述拉伸過程中,該多個奈米碳管片段在拉力作用下 沿拉伸方向逐漸脫離基底的同時,由於凡德瓦爾力作用 Φ ,該選定的多個奈米碳管片斷分別與其它奈米碳管片斷 首尾相連地連續地被拉出,從而形成一奈米碳管薄膜。 該奈米碳管薄膜包括多個首尾相連且定向排列的奈米碳 管束。該奈米碳管薄膜中奈米碳管的排列方向基丰平行 於奈米碳管薄膜的拉伸方向。 [0023] 請參閱圖3,該奈米碳管薄膜爲擇優取向排列的多個奈米 碳管束首尾相連形成的具有一定寬度的奈米碳管薄膜。 該奈米碳管薄膜中奈米碳管的排列方向基本平行於奈米 • 碳管薄膜的拉伸方向。該直接拉伸獲得的擇優取向的奈 米碳管薄膜比無序奈米碳管薄膜具有更好的均勻性,即 具有更均勻的厚度以及具有更均勻的導電性能。同時該 直接拉伸獲得奈米碳管薄膜的方法簡單快速,適宜進行 工業化應用。 [0024] 本實施例中,該奈米碳管薄膜的寬度與奈米碳管陣列所 生長的基底的尺寸有關,該奈米碳管薄膜的長度不限, 可根據實際需求製得。該奈米碳管薄膜的厚度爲0. 5奈米 ~100微米。當該奈米碳管薄膜中的奈米碳管爲單壁奈米 096149382 表單編號 A0101 第 11 頁/共 24 頁 1003481762-0 1362776 碳管時,料衫β 吸s的直徑爲〇· 5奈米〜50奈米。當 該奈轉管相巾的奈^管騎壁奈㈣管時該雙 壁奈米碳管的直捏爲U奈米,奈米。當該奈米碳管薄 、-的不米碳管爲多壁奈米碳管時該多壁奈米碳管的 直I爲1.5奈来〜50奈米。 [0025] 可以理解’由於本實_超獅奈米碳管陣财的奈米 碳管非常純淨’且由於奈米碳管本身的比表面積非常大 ,故該奈純”膜本身具有㈣的祕。S此,該奈 米碳管薄膜作爲第-導電層122與第二導電層142時可直 接粘附在第一基體12〇或第二基體14〇上。[0017] [0017] fI leap year. December sunday includes at least two overlapping carbon nanotube layers, each of which comprises a plurality of aligned carbon nanotubes, and _ Two carbon nanotube layers are arranged in the same direction. The carbon nanotube layer is a carbon nanotube film or a plurality of carbon nanotube films which are laid in parallel and without gaps, and the (four) orbital devalids of adjacent nanotube layers are densely combined. The carbon tube thinning step comprises a plurality of carbon nanotube bundle segments, each of the carbon tube bundle segments having substantially equal lengths and each of the carbon nanotube bundle segments being composed of a plurality of mutually parallel carbon nanotube bundles The two ends of the plurality of carbon nanotube bundle segments are connected to each other by a van der Waals force. Since the carbon nanotube layer can be laid in parallel and without gaps by a plurality of carbon nanotubes (four), the length and width of the carbon nanotube layer are not limited and can be prepared according to actual needs. The number of layers of the carbon nanotube layer in the first conductive layer 122 and the second conductive layer is not limited. The thickness of the carbon nanotube film is m (10) micro-h. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first conductive layer 122 and the second conductive layer 142 are both carbon nanotube layers. The carbon nanotube layer comprises a two-layer carbon nanotube film which is arranged in an overlapping manner. The carbon nanotube layer has a length of 30 cm, the carbon nanotube layer has a width of 30 cm, and the carbon nanotube layer has a thickness of 1 μm. Preferably, the carbon nanotubes in the first conductive layer 122 are aligned along the first direction, and the carbon nanotubes in the second conductive layer 142 are aligned along the second direction. The method for preparing the carbon nanotube film in the first conductive layer 122 and/or the second conductive layer 丨42 of the present embodiment mainly comprises the following steps: Step 1. ic is provided for an array of carbon nanotubes, preferably, the array is Ultra-sequential carbon nanotube array. [0018] 096149382 The carbon nanotube array provided by the embodiment of the present technical solution is a single-walled carbon nanotube array, a double-walled carbon nanotube array, or a multi-walled carbon nanotube array. The implementation form No. A0101, page 9 / page 24, 1003481762-0 1362776, December 26, 2006, according to the example of the replacement page, the preparation method of the super-sequential carbon nanotube array is chemical vapor deposition, The specific steps include: (a) providing a flat substrate, the substrate may be selected from a P-type or N-type germanium substrate, or a germanium substrate formed with an oxide layer, preferably using a 4-inch germanium substrate; (b) A catalyst layer is uniformly formed on the surface of the substrate, and the catalyst layer material may be one selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), indium (Co), town (Ni) or any combination thereof; (c) the substrate on which the catalyst layer is formed is 700 Annealing in air at ~900 ° C for about 30 minutes to 90 minutes; (d) placing the treated substrate in a reaction furnace, heating to 500-740 ° C under a protective gas atmosphere, and then passing a carbon source gas to react After 5 to 30 minutes, a super-sequential carbon nanotube array is grown to a height of 200 to 40 μm. The super-sequential carbon nanotube array is a plurality of pure carbon nanotube arrays formed of carbon nanotubes that are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the substrate. The super-sequential carbon nanotube array is substantially free of impurities such as amorphous carbon or residual catalyst metal particles by the above controlled growth conditions. The carbon nanotubes in the array of carbon nanotubes are in close contact with each other to form an array by van der Waals forces. The carbon nanotube array is substantially the same area as the above substrate. [0019] In this embodiment, the carbon source gas may be selected from acetylene, ethylene, methane and other chemically active hydrocarbons. The preferred carbon source gas in this embodiment is acetylene; the shielding gas is nitrogen or an inert gas, which is preferred in this embodiment. The shielding gas is argon. [0020] It can be understood that the carbon nanotube array provided by the embodiment is not limited to the above preparation method. It can also be a graphite electrode constant current arc discharge deposition method, a laser evaporation deposition method, or the like. 096149382 Step 2: Use a stretching tool to pull from the carbon nanotube array to get a form number A0101 Page 10 / Total 24 pages 1003481762-0 [0021] 1362776 100 years. December 26 shuttle is replacing the page Carbon tube film. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: (a) selecting a plurality of carbon nanotube segments of a certain width from the carbon nanotube array; in this embodiment, it is preferred to contact the carbon nanotube array with a tape having a certain width to select a certain width. a plurality of carbon nanotube segments; (b) stretching the plurality of carbon nanotube segments at a rate substantially perpendicular to the growth direction of the carbon nanotube array to form a continuous carbon nanotube film. [0022] In the above stretching process, the plurality of carbon nanotube segments are gradually separated from the substrate in the stretching direction under the action of the tensile force, and the selected plurality of carbon nanotube segments are selected due to the effect of the van der Waals force. They are continuously pulled out end to end with other carbon nanotube segments to form a carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotube film comprises a plurality of carbon nanotube bundles connected end to end and oriented. The arrangement direction of the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film is parallel to the stretching direction of the carbon nanotube film. [0023] Referring to FIG. 3, the carbon nanotube film is a carbon nanotube film having a certain width formed by connecting a plurality of carbon nanotube bundles arranged in a preferential orientation. The arrangement of the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film is substantially parallel to the stretching direction of the carbon nanotube film. The preferred orientation of the carbon nanotube film obtained by direct stretching has better uniformity than the disordered carbon nanotube film, i.e., has a more uniform thickness and a more uniform electrical conductivity. At the same time, the method of directly stretching the carbon nanotube film is simple and rapid, and is suitable for industrial application. [0024] In this embodiment, the width of the carbon nanotube film is related to the size of the substrate on which the carbon nanotube array is grown. The length of the carbon nanotube film is not limited and can be obtained according to actual needs. The thickness of the carbon nanotube film is from 0.5 nm to 100 μm. When the carbon nanotube in the carbon nanotube film is single-walled nanometer 096149382 Form No. A0101 Page 11 of 24 1003481762-0 1362776 Carbon tube, the diameter of the shirt β suction s is 〇·5 nm ~ 50 nm. When the nep tube of the nep tube is in the tube (N) tube, the double-walled carbon tube is pinched as U nanometer, nanometer. When the carbon nanotube is thin and the carbon nanotube is a multi-walled carbon nanotube, the straight I of the multi-walled carbon nanotube is 1.5 to 50 nm. [0025] It can be understood that 'because the nano carbon tube of the real _ super lion carbon carbon tube is very pure' and because the specific surface area of the carbon nanotube itself is very large, the nai pure film itself has the secret of (four) In this case, the carbon nanotube film can be directly adhered to the first substrate 12 or the second substrate 14 as the first conductive layer 122 and the second conductive layer 142.

[0026] 另外,可使用有機溶劑處理上賴附在第一基體12〇或第 二基體140上的奈米碳管薄膜。具體地,可通過試管將有 機溶劑滴落在奈米碳管薄膜表面浸潤整個奈米碳管薄膜 。該有機溶劑爲揮發性有機溶劑,如乙醇、甲醇、丙酮 一氣乙烧或氯仿,本實施例中采用乙醇。該奈米碳管 薄膜經有機溶劑浸潤處理後,在揮發性有機溶劑的表面 張力的作用下,該奈米碳管薄膜可牢固地貼附在基體表 面,且表面體積比减小,粘性降低,具有良好的機械强 度及勤性。 096149382 [0027] 此外,可選擇地,爲了减小由顯示設備産生的電磁干擾 ,避免從觸摸屏10發出的信號産生錯誤,還可在第二基 體140的下表面上設置一屏蔽層(圖未示)^該屏蔽層可 由姻錫氧化物(ITO)薄膜、銻錫氧化物(ΑΤΟ)薄、錄 金薄膜、銀薄膜膜或奈米碳管薄膜等導電材料形成。本 實施例中,所述的屏蔽層包含一奈米碳管薄膜,該奈米 第12頁/共24頁 表單编號Α0101 1003481762-0 1362776 100年.12月26日修正替換頁 碳管薄膜中的奈米碳管的排列方式不限,可爲定向排列 也可爲其它的排列方式。本實施例中,該屏蔽層中的奈 米碳管定向排列。該奈米碳管薄膜作爲電接地點,起到 屏蔽的作用,從而使得觸摸屏10能在無干擾的環境中工 作0 [0028] 請參閱圖4,本技術方案實施例還提供一使用上述觸摸屏 10的顯示裝置100,其包括上述觸摸屏10及一顯示設備 20。該顯示設備20正對且靠近上述觸摸屏10的第二電極 板14設置。該觸摸屏10可以與該顯示設備20間隔一預定 距離設置,也可集成在該顯示設備20上。當該觸摸屏10 與該顯示設備20集成設置時,可缉過粘結劑將該觸摸屏 10附著到該顯示設備20上。 [0029] 本技術方案顯示設備20:可以爲液晶顯示器、場發射顯示 器、電漿顯示器、電致發光顯示器、真空螢光顯示器及 陰極射線管等顯示設備。 [0030] 進一步地,當在該觸摸屏10第二基體140的下表面上設置 一屏蔽層22時,可在該屏蔽層22遠離第二基體140的表面 上設置一鈍化層24,該鈍化層24可由氮化矽、氧化矽等 材料形成。該鈍化層24與顯示設備20的正面間隔一間隙 26設置。該鈍化層24作爲介電層使甩,且保護該顯示設 備20不致於由於外力過大而損壞。 [0031] 另外,該顯示裝置100進一步包括一觸摸屏控制器30、一 中央處理器40及一顯示設備控制器50。其中,該觸摸屏 控制器30、該中央處理器40及該顯示設備控制器50三者 096149382 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共24頁 1003481762-0 1362776 100年12月26·日慘正替换頁 通過電路相互連接,該觸摸屏控制器30與該觸摸屏20電 連接,該顯示設備控制器50與該顯示設備20電連接。該 觸摸屏控制器30通過手指等觸摸物60觸摸的圖標或菜單 位置來定位選擇信息輸入,並將該信息傳遞給中央處理 器40。該中央處理器40通過該顯示器控制器50控制該顯 示元件20顯示。 [0032] 使用時,第一電極板1 2之間與第二電極板14之間分別施 加5V電壓。使用者一邊視覺確認在觸摸屏10下面設置的 顯示元件20的顯示,一邊通過觸摸物60如手指或筆按壓 觸摸屏10第一電極板12進行操作。第一電極板12中第一 基體12G發生彎曲,使得按壓處70的第一導電層122與第 二電極板14的第二導電層142接觸形成導通。觸摸屏控制 器30通過分別測量第一導電層122第一方向上的電壓變化 與第二導電層142第二方向上的電壓變化,並進行精確計 算,將它轉換成觸點坐標。觸摸屏控制器30將數字化的 觸點坐標傳遞給中央處理器40。中央處理器40根據觸點 坐標發出相應指令,啓動電子設備的各種功能切換,並 通過顯示器控制器50控制顯示元件20顯示。 [0033] 本技術方案實施例提供的采用至少兩個重叠設置的奈米 碳管層作爲透明導電層的觸摸屏及顯示裝置具有以下優 點:其一,由於奈米碳管具有優異的力學性能,則由定 向排列的奈米碳管組成的單個奈米碳管層具有較好的韌 性及機械强度,故采用該至少兩個奈米碳管層作透明導 電層,可以相應的提高觸摸屏的耐用性,進而提高使用 該觸摸屏的顯示裝置的耐用性;其二,由於奈米碳管具 096149382 表單编號Α0101 第14頁/共24頁 1003481762-0 1362776 100年.12月26日修正_頁 有優異的導電性能,則由定向排列的奈米碳管組成的奈 米碳管層具有均勻的阻值分布,因而,采用上述至少兩 層奈米碳管層作透明導電層,可以相應的提高觸摸屏及 顯示裝置的分辨率和精破度。 [0034] 綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提 出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例 ,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。1舉凡熟悉本案 技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化, 皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 .【圖式簡單說明】 [0035] 圖1係本技術方案實施例觸摸屏的立體結構示意圖。 [0036] 圖2係本技術方案實施例觸摸屏的側視結構示意圖。 [0037] 圖3係本技術方案實施例觸摸屏中奈米碳管薄膜的掃描電 鏡照片^ [0038] 圖4係本技術方案實施例顯示裝置的側視結構示意圖。 ® 【主要元件符號說明】 [0039] 觸摸屏:10 [0040] 第一電極板:12 [0041] 第二電極板:14 [0042] 點狀隔離物:16 [0043] 絕緣層:18 [0044] 第一基體:120 表單編號A0101 096149382 第15頁/共24頁 1003481762-0 1362776 [0045] 第一導電層:122 [0046] 第一電極:124 [0047] 第二基體:140 [0048] 第二導電層:142 [0049] 第二電極:144 [0050] 透明保護膜:126 [0051] 顯示裝置:100 [0052] 顯示設備:20 [0053] 觸摸屏控制器:30 [0054] 中央處理器:40 [0055] 顯示設備控制器:50 [0056] 觸摸物:60 [0057] 按壓處:70 [0058] 屏蔽層:22 [0059] 鈍化層:24 [0060] 間隙:26 096149382 表單编號Α0101 第16頁/共24頁 100年12月26·日按正替换頁In addition, the carbon nanotube film attached to the first substrate 12 or the second substrate 140 may be treated with an organic solvent. Specifically, an organic solvent can be dropped on the surface of the carbon nanotube film by a test tube to infiltrate the entire carbon nanotube film. The organic solvent is a volatile organic solvent such as ethanol, methanol, acetone, ethylene bromide or chloroform, and ethanol is used in this embodiment. After the carbon nanotube film is infiltrated by an organic solvent, the carbon nanotube film can be firmly attached to the surface of the substrate under the action of the surface tension of the volatile organic solvent, and the surface volume ratio is reduced and the viscosity is lowered. Has good mechanical strength and flexibility. 096149382 [0027] Furthermore, in order to reduce the electromagnetic interference generated by the display device and avoid the error of the signal emitted from the touch screen 10, a shielding layer may also be disposed on the lower surface of the second substrate 140 (not shown) The shielding layer may be formed of a conductive material such as a tin oxide (ITO) film, a tantalum oxide (yttrium) thin film, a gold film, a silver film film, or a carbon nanotube film. In this embodiment, the shielding layer comprises a carbon nanotube film, the nanometer page 12 / total 24 page form number Α 0101 1003481762-0 1362776 100 years. December 26 correction replacement page carbon tube film The arrangement of the carbon nanotubes is not limited, and may be oriented or arranged in other ways. In this embodiment, the carbon nanotubes in the shielding layer are aligned. The carbon nanotube film acts as an electrical grounding point and acts as a shield, so that the touch screen 10 can work in an interference-free environment. [0028] Referring to FIG. 4, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a touch screen 10 using the above. The display device 100 includes the above touch screen 10 and a display device 20. The display device 20 is disposed adjacent to and adjacent to the second electrode plate 14 of the touch screen 10 described above. The touch screen 10 can be disposed at a predetermined distance from the display device 20, or can be integrated on the display device 20. When the touch screen 10 is integrated with the display device 20, the touch screen 10 can be attached to the display device 20 via an adhesive. [0029] The display device 20 of the present invention may be a display device such as a liquid crystal display, a field emission display, a plasma display, an electroluminescence display, a vacuum fluorescent display, and a cathode ray tube. [0030] Further, when a shielding layer 22 is disposed on the lower surface of the second substrate 140 of the touch screen 10, a passivation layer 24 may be disposed on the surface of the shielding layer 22 away from the second substrate 140. The passivation layer 24 is provided. It can be formed of a material such as tantalum nitride or tantalum oxide. The passivation layer 24 is spaced apart from the front side of the display device 20 by a gap 26. The passivation layer 24 acts as a dielectric layer and protects the display device 20 from damage due to excessive external force. In addition, the display device 100 further includes a touch screen controller 30, a central processing unit 40, and a display device controller 50. Wherein, the touch screen controller 30, the central processing unit 40 and the display device controller 50 three 096149382 form number A0101 page 13 / total 24 pages 1003481762-0 1362776 100 years December 26 · miserable replacement page through the circuit Interconnected, the touch screen controller 30 is electrically coupled to the touch screen 20, and the display device controller 50 is electrically coupled to the display device 20. The touch screen controller 30 positions the selection information input by an icon or menu position touched by a touch object 60 such as a finger, and transmits the information to the central processor 40. The central processor 40 controls the display of the display element 20 by the display controller 50. [0032] In use, a voltage of 5 V is applied between the first electrode plates 12 and the second electrode plates 14, respectively. The user visually confirms the display of the display element 20 disposed under the touch screen 10 while pressing the first electrode plate 12 of the touch panel 10 by the touch object 60 such as a finger or a pen. The first substrate 12G in the first electrode plate 12 is bent such that the first conductive layer 122 of the pressing portion 70 is in contact with the second conductive layer 142 of the second electrode plate 14 to form conduction. The touch screen controller 30 converts the voltage change in the first direction of the first conductive layer 122 with the voltage change in the second direction of the second conductive layer 142, respectively, and performs accurate calculation to convert it into contact coordinates. The touch screen controller 30 communicates the digitized contact coordinates to the central processor 40. The central processor 40 issues corresponding commands in response to the contact coordinates, initiates various functional switching of the electronic device, and controls display of the display component 20 by the display controller 50. [0033] The touch screen and the display device using the at least two overlapping carbon nanotube layers as the transparent conductive layer provided by the embodiments of the present technical solution have the following advantages: First, since the carbon nanotube has excellent mechanical properties, The single carbon nanotube layer composed of the aligned carbon nanotubes has good toughness and mechanical strength, so the use of the at least two carbon nanotube layers as a transparent conductive layer can correspondingly improve the durability of the touch screen. Further improving the durability of the display device using the touch screen; second, due to the carbon nanotubes 096149382 Form No. 1010101 Page 14/24 pages 1003481762-0 1362776 100 years. December 26th revision _ page has excellent Conductive performance, the carbon nanotube layer composed of aligned carbon nanotubes has a uniform resistance distribution, and thus, using at least two layers of carbon nanotubes as the transparent conductive layer can correspondingly improve the touch screen and display The resolution and fineness of the device. [0034] In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. 1 Equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0035] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a touch screen of an embodiment of the present technical solution. 2 is a schematic side view showing the structure of a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present technical solution. 3 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of a carbon nanotube film in a touch screen according to an embodiment of the present technology. [0038] FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing a display device of an embodiment of the present technical solution. ® [Main component symbol description] [0039] Touch screen: 10 [0040] First electrode plate: 12 [0041] Second electrode plate: 14 [0042] Dot spacer: 16 [0043] Insulation: 18 [0044] First substrate: 120 Form No. A0101 096149382 Page 15 / Total 24 pages 1003481762-0 1362776 [0045] First conductive layer: 122 [0046] First electrode: 124 [0047] Second substrate: 140 [0048] Second Conductive layer: 142 [0049] Second electrode: 144 [0050] Transparent protective film: 126 [0051] Display device: 100 [0052] Display device: 20 [0053] Touch screen controller: 30 [0054] Central processing unit: 40 [0055] Display device controller: 50 [0056] Touch object: 60 [0057] Pressing place: 70 [0058] Shielding layer: 22 [0059] Passivation layer: 24 [0060] Gap: 26 096149382 Form number Α 0101 No. 16 Page / Total 24 pages, December 26, 2006, press the replacement page

1003481762-01003481762-0

Claims (1)

100年.12月26日按正替换頁 13.62.776 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種觸摸屏,包括: 一第一電極板,該第一電極板包括一第一基體及一第一導 電層設置在該第一基體的下表面;以及 一第二電極板,該第二電極板與第一電極板間隔設置,該 第二電極板包括一第二基體及一第二導電層設置在該第二 基體的上表面; 所述第一導電層和第二導電層用於感測觸摸; 其改良在於:上述第一導電層和第二導電層中的至少一個 導電層包括至少兩個重叠的奈米碳管層,每一奈米碳管層 包括多個定向排列的奈米碳管,且相鄰的兩個奈米碳管層 中的奈米碳管沿同一方向排列。 2.如申請專利範ffi第1項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該奈米碳管 層爲一奈米碳管薄膜或平行且無間隙鋪設的多個奈米碳管 薄膜。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該相鄰兩個 奈米碳管層之間通過凡德瓦爾力緊密結合。 4.如申請專利範圍第2項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該奈米碳管 薄膜進一步包括多個奈米碳管束片段,每個奈米碳管束片 段具有大致相等的長度且每個奈米碳管束片段由多個相互 平行的奈米碳管束構成,所述多個奈米碳管束片段兩端通 過凡德瓦爾力相互連接。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該奈米碳管 薄膜的厚度爲0.5奈米〜100微米。 6 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該奈米碳管 096149382 表單編號A0101 第17頁/共24頁 1003481762-0 1100年12月2β·日修正替換頁 層中的奈米碳管爲單壁奈米碳管、雙壁奈米碳管或多壁奈 米碳管。 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該單壁奈米 碳s的直徑爲〇. 5奈米~5〇奈米,該雙壁奈米碳管的直徑 爲1.0奈米~50奈来,該多壁奈米碳管的直徑爲丨5奈米 奈米。 •如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該第一電極 板進—步包括兩個第一電極沿第一方向設置在第一導電層 的兩端且與第-導電層電連接,該第一導電層中的奈米碳 管沿第一方向定向排列。 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該第二電極 板進一步包括兩個第二電極沿第二方向設置在第二導電層 的兩端且與第二導電層電連接’該第二導電層中的奈米碳 管沿第二方向定向排列。 〇 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該第二方向 垂直於第一方向。 11 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該觸摸屏進 步包括一絕緣層設置在該第二電極板上表面外圍,該第 一電極板設置在該絕緣層上》 1 2 如申Μ專利範圍第11項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該觸摸屏進 一步包括多個點狀隔離物設置在該第一電極板與該第二電 極板之間。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第12項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該多個點狀 隔離物設置在上述第一導電層和第二導電層之間。 14.如申請專利範圍第12項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該點狀隔離 物與該絕緣層材料爲絕緣且透明的樹脂。 1003481762-0 表單编號Α0101 第18頁/共24頁 [ΐοο年12月Ζβ日修正替^ 申。月專利範圍第1項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該觸摸屏進 —步包括-屏蔽層,該屏蔽層設置在該觸摸屏第二基體的 下表面,該屏蔽層爲銦錫氧化物薄膜 '銻錫氧化物薄膜、 鎳金薄膜、銀薄膜或奈米碳管薄膜。 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該第一基體 材料爲聚醋膜,該第二基態材料爲玻璃、石英、金剛石或 塑料。 •如申請專利範圍第.1項所述的觸摸屏,其中,該觸摸屏進 一步包括-透明保護膜,該透明保護膜設置在該第一電極 板上表面,該透明保護膜的材料爲氮化矽、氧化矽、苯丙 環丁烯、聚酯、丙烯酸樹脂或聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。 .一種顯示裝置,包括: 一觸摸屏,該觸摸屏包括一第―電極板及一第二電極板, 該第-電極板包括-第一基體及一第一導電層設置在該第 一基體的下表面,該第二電極板與第一電極板間隔設置, 且包括-第二基體及一第二導電層設置在該第二基體的上 表面;及 一顯示設備,該顯示設備正對且靠近上述觸摸屏的第二電 極板設置; 所述第一導電層和第二導電層用於感測觸摸; 其改良在於:上述第一導電層和第二導電層中的至少一個 導電層包括至少兩個重叠的奈米碳管層,每一奈米碳管層 包括多個定向排列的奈米碳管,且相鄰的兩個奈米碳管層 中的奈米碳管沿同一方向排列。 .如申請專利範圍第18項所述的顯示裝置,其中,所述顯示 裝置進一步包括一觸摸屏控制器 表單编號Α0101 第19頁/共24頁 一中央處理器及一顯示 1003481762-0 1362776 ,_:_ 100年12月26·日核正替換頁 設備控制器,其中,該觸摸屏控制器、該中央處理器及該 顯示設備控制器三者通過電路相互連接,該觸摸屏控制器 與該觸摸屏電連接,該顯示設備控制器與該顯示設備電連 接。 20 .如申請專利範圍第18項所述的顯示裝置,其中,所述顯示 設備爲液晶顯示器、場發射顯示器、電漿顯示器、電致發 光顯示器、真空螢光顯示器及陰極射線管顯示器中的一種 〇 21 .如申請專利範圍第18項所述的顯示裝置,其中,該觸摸屏 g 與該顯示設備間隔設置或該觸摸屏集成在該顯示設備上。 22.如申請專利範圍第18項所述的顯示裝置,其中,所述顯示 裝置進一步包括一屏蔽層,該屏蔽層設置在該觸摸屏第二 基體的下表面,該屏蔽層爲銦錫氧化物薄膜、銻錫氧化物 薄膜、鎳金薄膜、銀薄膜或奈米碳管薄膜。 23 .如申請專利範圍第22項所述的顯示裝置,其中,所述顯示 裝置進一步包括一鈍化層,該純化層設置在該屏蔽層遠離 該觸摸屏第二基底的表面上,該鈍化層的材料爲氮化矽或 g 氧化矽。 096149382 表單编號Α0101 第20頁/共24頁 1003481762-0100 years. December 26, according to the replacement page 13.62.776 VII, the scope of application patent: 1. A touch screen, comprising: a first electrode plate, the first electrode plate comprising a first substrate and a first conductive layer a second electrode plate spaced apart from the first electrode plate, the second electrode plate including a second substrate and a second conductive layer disposed on the second surface An upper surface of the substrate; the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are used for sensing a touch; and the improvement is that at least one of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer comprises at least two overlapping nano layers The carbon tube layer, each carbon nanotube layer comprises a plurality of aligned carbon nanotubes, and the carbon nanotubes in the adjacent two carbon nanotube layers are arranged in the same direction. 2. The touch screen of claim 1, wherein the carbon nanotube layer is a carbon nanotube film or a plurality of carbon nanotube films laid in parallel and without gaps. 3. The touch screen of claim 1, wherein the adjacent two carbon nanotube layers are tightly coupled by a van der Waals force. 4. The touch screen of claim 2, wherein the carbon nanotube film further comprises a plurality of carbon nanotube bundle segments, each of the carbon nanotube bundle segments having substantially equal lengths and each nanocarbon The tube bundle segment is composed of a plurality of mutually parallel carbon nanotube bundles, and the two ends of the plurality of carbon nanotube bundle segments are connected to each other by a van der Waals force. 5. The touch panel of claim 1, wherein the carbon nanotube film has a thickness of from 0.5 nm to 100 μm. 6 The touch screen according to claim 1, wherein the carbon nanotube 096149382 form number A0101 page 17 / 24 page 1003481762-0 1100 December 2β·day correction replaces the nano carbon in the page layer The tube is a single-walled carbon nanotube, a double-walled carbon nanotube or a multi-walled carbon nanotube. The touch screen of claim 6, wherein the single-walled nano carbon s has a diameter of 0.5 nm to 5 nanometers, and the double-walled carbon nanotube has a diameter of 1.0 nm. 50 Nailai, the diameter of the multi-walled carbon nanotube is 丨5 nanometer. The touch screen of claim 1, wherein the first electrode plate further comprises two first electrodes disposed at two ends of the first conductive layer in a first direction and electrically connected to the first conductive layer The carbon nanotubes in the first conductive layer are aligned in the first direction. 9. The touch screen of claim 8, wherein the second electrode plate further comprises two second electrodes disposed at two ends of the second conductive layer in a second direction and electrically connected to the second conductive layer. The carbon nanotubes in the second conductive layer are aligned in the second direction. The touch screen of claim 9, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. 11. The touch screen of claim 1, wherein the touch screen advance comprises an insulating layer disposed on a periphery of the second electrode plate surface, the first electrode plate being disposed on the insulating layer. The touch screen of claim 11, wherein the touch screen further comprises a plurality of dot spacers disposed between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate. The touch panel of claim 12, wherein the plurality of dot spacers are disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The touch panel of claim 12, wherein the dot spacer and the insulating layer material are insulating and transparent resins. 1003481762-0 Form No. Α0101 Page 18 of 24 [ΐοο December Ζβ日修正^^. The touch screen of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the touch screen further comprises a shielding layer disposed on a lower surface of the second substrate of the touch screen, the shielding layer being an indium tin oxide film Film, nickel gold film, silver film or carbon nanotube film. The touch screen of claim 1, wherein the first base material is a polyester film, and the second ground state material is glass, quartz, diamond or plastic. The touch screen of claim 1, wherein the touch screen further comprises a transparent protective film disposed on the surface of the first electrode, the transparent protective film is made of tantalum nitride, Cerium oxide, styrene oxide, polyester, acrylic or polyethylene terephthalate. A display device comprising: a touch screen comprising a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate, the first electrode plate comprising a first substrate and a first conductive layer disposed on a lower surface of the first substrate The second electrode plate is spaced apart from the first electrode plate, and includes a second substrate and a second conductive layer disposed on an upper surface of the second substrate; and a display device facing the touch screen The second electrode plate is disposed; the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are used for sensing a touch; and the improvement is that at least one of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer comprises at least two overlapping layers In the carbon nanotube layer, each carbon nanotube layer comprises a plurality of aligned carbon nanotubes, and the carbon nanotubes in the adjacent two carbon nanotube layers are arranged in the same direction. The display device of claim 18, wherein the display device further comprises a touch screen controller form number Α0101, page 19/24 pages, a central processing unit, and a display 1003481762-0 1362776, _ : _ December 26, 100, the nuclear replacement page device controller, wherein the touch screen controller, the central processing unit and the display device controller are mutually connected by a circuit, and the touch screen controller is electrically connected to the touch screen The display device controller is electrically connected to the display device. The display device of claim 18, wherein the display device is one of a liquid crystal display, a field emission display, a plasma display, an electroluminescence display, a vacuum fluorescent display, and a cathode ray tube display. The display device of claim 18, wherein the touch screen g is spaced apart from the display device or the touch screen is integrated on the display device. The display device of claim 18, wherein the display device further comprises a shielding layer disposed on a lower surface of the second substrate of the touch screen, the shielding layer being an indium tin oxide film , tin antimony oxide film, nickel gold film, silver film or carbon nanotube film. The display device of claim 22, wherein the display device further comprises a passivation layer disposed on a surface of the shielding layer away from the second substrate of the touch screen, the material of the passivation layer It is tantalum nitride or g yttrium oxide. 096149382 Form number Α0101 Page 20 of 24 1003481762-0
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