TWI344133B - Thin film transistor array substrate and electronic ink display device - Google Patents
Thin film transistor array substrate and electronic ink display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI344133B TWI344133B TW095106245A TW95106245A TWI344133B TW I344133 B TWI344133 B TW I344133B TW 095106245 A TW095106245 A TW 095106245A TW 95106245 A TW95106245 A TW 95106245A TW I344133 B TWI344133 B TW I344133B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
- G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
- G09G3/3446—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices with more than two electrodes controlling the modulating element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/13624—Active matrix addressed cells having more than one switching element per pixel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136259—Repairing; Defects
- G02F1/136268—Switch defects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/10—Dealing with defective pixels
Description
18322twf.doc/g 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種主動元件陣列基板與顯示裝 置,且特別是有關於一種薄膜電晶體陣列基板與電子墨^ 顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 電子墨水顯示裝置最初發展於1970年代,其特色是包 含帶電荷的小球’其中球的一面是白色,另一面是雾色, 當電場改變時’球會上下轉動,而呈現不同顏色。第二代 的電子墨水顯示裝置是發展於1990年代,其特色是以微膠 囊代替傳統的小球,並且在膠囊内填充彩色的油(〇i丨)與帶 電荷的白色顆粒。經由外在電場的控制使白色顆粒往^或 是往下移動,其中當白色顆粒往上(接近閱讀者方向時)則 顯示出白色,當白色顆粒往下時(遠離閱讀者方向時)則顯 示出油的顏色。 一般而言’目前常見的電子墨水顯示裝置包括—前面 板(front plane laminate, FPL)以及一薄膜電.晶體陣列基 板。前面板通常包括一透明蓋板、一透明電極層與—電子 墨水材料層。電子墨水材料層中包含電子墨水以及承載液 體。當薄膜電晶體陣列基板之各晝素電極與前面板之透明 電極層之間的電場改變時,電子墨水便會根據電場方向而 向上或向下移動,進而使各晝素呈現出不同的光學特性。 值得注意的是’在薄膜電晶體陣列基板的製造過程 中’往往會因為各種因素,如粒子(particle)污染或材料不 18322twf.doc/g 基板更可包括多條連接線,其配置於, 通同-晝素區内的掃描線。 ϋ別導 在本發明之一實施例中,每—全 ;膜電‘晶體並對應兩條資料線。另 包括多條連接線,其配置於書素二==板更可 素區内的詞線。 —礼内,时別導通同-畫 電實施例中,每一畫素區内具有四個薄膜 細條掃描線與兩條資料線。此外,本發明之 =電日日體陣列基板更可包括多條連接線,其配置於 區内,以分別導通同一晝素區内的掃描線或資料線。一素 本發明更提出-種電子墨水顯示裝置,其主要包括上 述之薄膜電晶體陣列基板、-電子墨水材料層、—透明電 極^以及—透明盖板。其中,電子墨水材料層配置於薄膜 電晶體陣列基板之晝素電極上,而透明蓋板配置於電子墨 尺材料層上。此外,透明電極層配置於透明蓋板與電子墨 水材料層之間。 土 基於上述’本發明在一晝素區内配置多個薄膜電晶 體’如此可以在發現瑕疵後,以畫素修補技術進行修補, 或甚至不需進行修補,便可藉由額外的薄膜電晶體維持、正 吊的運作,而具有自動修復的效果。此外,由於電子墨水 顯示裝置本身的顯示特性,使得晝素電極可以覆蓋整個晝 素區’因此本發明在畫素電極下方增加薄膜電晶體數量或 疋其他佈線的作法,並不會對畫素的開口率(aperture ratio) 18322twf.doc/g 造成影響。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂’下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 請芩考圖1,其緣示本發明之一種電子墨水顯示裝置 的剖視圖。電子墨水顯示裝置100主要包括一薄膜電晶體 陣列基板110、一透明蓋板120、一電子墨水材料層130 以及一透明電極層14〇。其中,透明蓋板120的材質例如 疋聚對苯二曱酸乙二醋(polyethylene terephthalate, PET)或 其他塑膠材料,而透明電極層H〇是形成於透明蓋板i2〇 的表面上,且透明電極層丨4〇的材質例如是銦錫氧化物、 銦鋅氧化物(indium zinc oxide, IZO)或其他透明導電材 貝。此外’電子墨水材料層13〇是配置於透明電極層 與薄膜電晶體陣列基板110的晝素電極112之間。藉由各 畫素電極112與透明電極層14〇之間的電場變化,可使電 子墨水顯示裝置1〇〇之各畫素呈現出不同的光學特性。 本發明為了改善畫素内的瑕疵問題,係在一畫素區内 配置兩個以上的薄膜電晶體,以提高製程良率。為了詳細 況明本發明之特徵,下文將進一步就本發明之薄膜電晶體 陣列^板上的配線與晝素結構,列舉多個實施例進行討論。 凊同時參考圖2與3,其中圖2繪示本發明之一種電 子f水顯示裝置之薄膜電晶體陣列基板的線路佈局,而圖 3 ..曰不此電子墨水顯示裝置沿A_A,線的剖面圖。基板 I8322twf.doc/g 時對薄膜電晶體516a、516b,掃描線5i2a、512b與資料 線514a、514b上的瑕疫進行修補或提供自動修復的效果。 值得一提的是,雖然本發明在上述多個實施例中皆是 以在一晝素區内配置兩組薄膜電晶體、掃描線或資料線為 例進行說明,然而本領域之技術人員在參照上述實施例之 揭露後,更例如可在合理的範圍内,對薄膜電晶體、掃描 線、資料線、連接線的數量與配置方式進行變更,以得到 最佳化的設計。 舉例而s,本發明更可提出如圖6所繪示之薄膜電晶 拉陣歹j基板的..4路佈局,其在―晝素區内配置四組薄膜電 ,體,並?別搭配兩組掃描線與資料線,以達到可同時對 W田線、貝料線以及薄膜電晶體上可能發生之瑕錢行修 補的目的。如圖6所示,每一畫素區61〇a内具有一第一薄 膜電晶體616a、-第二薄膜電晶體6·、—第三薄膜電晶 體f16C、一第四薄骐電晶體616d、一第一掃描線612a、 -第二掃描線612b、—第一資料線614a、一第二資料線 61仆。其中’第—薄膜電晶體616a是由第一·掃描線612a 與第-貢料線614a驅動’第二薄膜電晶體616b是由第二 拎描,與第一資料線61乜驅動,第三薄膜電晶體 616二是由第二掃描線612b與第二資料線614b驅動,而第 四薄膜電晶體6l6d是由第一掃描線612a與第二資料線 614b驅動。此外’薄膜電晶體616a〜616d例如是雙閘極 的薄=電晶體或其他類型的薄膜電晶體。 5月再爹考圖6 ’晝素電極618連接下方之薄膜電晶體 1344133 18322twf.doc/g 圖l繪示本發明之一種電子墨水顯示裝置的剖視圖。 圖2繪示本發明之一種電子墨水顯示裝置之薄膜電晶 體陣列基板的線路佈局。 圖3繪示圖2之電子墨水顯示裝置沿A-A’線的剖面 圖。 . 圖4繪示本發明之較佳實施例之另一種薄膜電晶體陣 列基板的線路佈局。 圖5繪示本發明之較佳實施例之再一種薄膜電晶體陣 列基板的線路佈局。 圖6繪示本發明之較佳實施例之又一種薄膜電晶體陣 列基板的線路佈局。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :電子墨水顯示裝置 110 :薄膜電晶體陣列基板 112 :畫素電極 120 :透明蓋板 130:電子墨水材料層 ’ 132 :微膠囊 140 :透明電極層 210 :基板 、 210a :畫素區 212a、212b :掃描線 214 :資料線 216a、216b :薄膜電晶體 1344133 18322twf.doc/g 218 :畫素電極 219 :連接線 A-A’ :剖面線 410a :晝素區 412 :掃描線 414a、414b :資料線 416a、416b :薄膜電晶體 418 :畫素電極 419 :連接線 510a :畫素區 512a、512b :掃描線 514a、514b :資料線 516a、516b :薄膜電晶體 518 :晝素電極18322 twf.doc/g IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an active device array substrate and a display device, and more particularly to a thin film transistor array substrate and an electronic ink display device. [Prior Art] The electronic ink display device was originally developed in the 1970s and is characterized by a charged ball in which one side of the ball is white and the other side is foggy. When the electric field changes, the ball will rotate up and down and present differently. colour. The second generation of electronic ink display devices was developed in the 1990s and is characterized by replacing the conventional pellets with microcapsules and filling the capsules with colored oil and charged white particles. The white particles are moved toward or downward by the control of the external electric field, wherein white particles are displayed when the white particles are upward (close to the reader direction), and are displayed when the white particles are downward (away from the reader direction). The color of the oil. In general, the currently common electronic ink display devices include a front plane laminate (FPL) and a thin film electrical crystal array substrate. The front panel typically includes a transparent cover, a transparent electrode layer and a layer of electronic ink material. The electronic ink material layer contains electronic ink and a carrier liquid. When the electric field between the respective halogen electrodes of the thin film transistor array substrate and the transparent electrode layer of the front panel is changed, the electronic ink moves upward or downward according to the direction of the electric field, thereby causing each element to exhibit different optical characteristics. . It is worth noting that 'in the manufacturing process of thin film transistor array substrate', it is often because of various factors, such as particle contamination or material not including 18322twf.doc/g substrate, which can include multiple connecting lines. The scan line in the same-昼素区. In one embodiment of the invention, each of the membranes is 'crystal' and corresponds to two data lines. In addition, a plurality of connecting lines are arranged, which are arranged in the word line of the tablet 2 == board. - During the ceremony, there is a four-film strip scan line and two data lines in each pixel area. In addition, the electric solar array substrate of the present invention may further comprise a plurality of connecting lines disposed in the region to respectively conduct scan lines or data lines in the same pixel region. The present invention further provides an electronic ink display device comprising mainly the above-described thin film transistor array substrate, an electron ink material layer, a transparent electrode, and a transparent cover. The electronic ink material layer is disposed on the halogen electrode of the thin film transistor array substrate, and the transparent cover plate is disposed on the electronic ink material layer. Further, the transparent electrode layer is disposed between the transparent cover and the layer of electronic ink material. Based on the above-mentioned 'the present invention, a plurality of thin film transistors are arranged in a single crystal region', it is possible to repair with a pixel repairing technique after the flaw is discovered, or even without repairing, an additional thin film transistor can be used. Maintain, hang, and have an automatic repair effect. In addition, due to the display characteristics of the electronic ink display device itself, the halogen electrode can cover the entire halogen region. Therefore, the present invention increases the number of thin film transistors or other wiring under the pixel electrode, and does not affect the pixel. The aperture ratio of 18322 twf.doc/g has an effect. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent <RTIgt; [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a cross-sectional view showing an electronic ink display device of the present invention. The electronic ink display device 100 mainly includes a thin film transistor array substrate 110, a transparent cover 120, an electronic ink material layer 130, and a transparent electrode layer 14A. The material of the transparent cover 120 is, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or other plastic material, and the transparent electrode layer H is formed on the surface of the transparent cover i2〇, and is transparent. The material of the electrode layer 丨4〇 is, for example, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide (IZO) or other transparent conductive material. Further, the 'electron ink material layer 13' is disposed between the transparent electrode layer and the halogen electrode 112 of the thin film transistor array substrate 110. The respective pixels of the electronic ink display device 1 can exhibit different optical characteristics by the electric field change between the respective pixel electrodes 112 and the transparent electrode layer 14A. In order to improve the flaw in the pixel, the present invention arranges two or more thin film transistors in a pixel region to improve the process yield. In order to explain in detail the features of the present invention, a plurality of embodiments will be further discussed below with respect to wiring and halogen structures on the thin film transistor array of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a thin film transistor array substrate of an electronic f water display device according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is not a cross section of the electronic ink display device along the line A_A. Figure. The substrate I8322twf.doc/g repairs the plaque on the thin film transistors 516a, 516b, the scanning lines 5i2a, 512b and the data lines 514a, 514b or provides an automatic repair effect. It should be noted that although the present invention is described in the above various embodiments by arranging two sets of thin film transistors, scanning lines or data lines in a single pixel region, those skilled in the art refer to After the disclosure of the above embodiments, the number and arrangement of the thin film transistors, the scanning lines, the data lines, and the connecting lines can be changed, for example, within a reasonable range to obtain an optimized design. For example, the present invention can further provide a four-layer layout of a thin film electro-crystalline array substrate as shown in FIG. 6 , which is configured with four sets of thin film electric, body, and Two sets of scanning lines and data lines are used to achieve the purpose of repairing the money that may occur on the W field line, the shell line and the thin film transistor. As shown in FIG. 6, each pixel region 61A has a first thin film transistor 616a, a second thin film transistor 6·, a third thin film transistor f16C, and a fourth thin germanium transistor 616d. A first scan line 612a, a second scan line 612b, a first data line 614a, and a second data line 61 are provided. Wherein the first film transistor 616a is driven by the first scanning line 612a and the first tributary wire 614a. The second thin film transistor 616b is driven by the second scanning, and is driven by the first data line 61, the third film. The transistor 616 is driven by the second scan line 612b and the second data line 614b, and the fourth thin film transistor 616d is driven by the first scan line 612a and the second data line 614b. Further, the thin film transistors 616a to 616d are, for example, a double gate thin = transistor or other type of thin film transistor. In May, the thin film transistor under the connection of the pixel electrode 618 is connected. 1344133 18322twf.doc/g FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an electronic ink display device of the present invention. 2 is a diagram showing the circuit layout of a thin film transistor array substrate of an electronic ink display device of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic ink display device of Figure 2 taken along line A-A'. Figure 4 is a diagram showing the layout of another thin film transistor array substrate in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a diagram showing the circuit layout of still another thin film transistor array substrate in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a diagram showing the circuit layout of still another thin film transistor array substrate in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100: Electronic ink display device 110: Thin film transistor array substrate 112: pixel electrode 120: transparent cover 130: electronic ink material layer '132: microcapsule 140: transparent electrode layer 210: substrate, 210a : pixel regions 212a, 212b: scan line 214: data lines 216a, 216b: thin film transistor 1344133 18322twf.doc / g 218: pixel electrode 219: connection line A-A': section line 410a: pixel area 412: Scan lines 414a, 414b: data lines 416a, 416b: thin film transistor 418: pixel electrode 419: connection line 510a: pixel areas 512a, 512b: scan lines 514a, 514b: data lines 516a, 516b: thin film transistor 518: Alizarin electrode
1717
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TW095106245A TWI344133B (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | Thin film transistor array substrate and electronic ink display device |
US11/484,967 US7580026B2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-07-12 | Thin film transistor array substrate and electronic ink display device |
KR1020060069748A KR100795392B1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-07-25 | Thin film transistor array substrate and electronic ink display device |
JP2006201951A JP2007226177A (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-07-25 | Thin film transistor array substrate |
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TW095106245A TWI344133B (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | Thin film transistor array substrate and electronic ink display device |
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TWI344133B true TWI344133B (en) | 2011-06-21 |
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US (1) | US7580026B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007226177A (en) |
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TWI373139B (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2012-09-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | E-ink display and method for repairing the same |
US7872502B2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2011-01-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Defect-and-failure-tolerant demultiplexer using series replication and error-control encoding |
KR20100092738A (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof |
CN101932210A (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Casing and electronic device applying same |
JP5581677B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2014-09-03 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Electrophoretic display device and electronic apparatus |
CN104200786A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate, and drive method, display panel and display device thereof |
KR102055740B1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-12-13 | 도판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | Liquid crystal display |
CN108022547B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2020-06-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Gate driving signal providing module, method and display device |
CN108873530B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate, display panel and display device |
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US20070200813A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
KR100795392B1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
KR20070088236A (en) | 2007-08-29 |
TW200733047A (en) | 2007-09-01 |
US7580026B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 |
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