1342031 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種環型多指令開關，尤指一種藉由容置空間以提供旋 轉式指令開關與多向式操控按鍵進行結合者。 【先前技術】 多向式操控按鍵現今普遍應用於各類資訊家電（Information Appliance ; ία)產品上，包括行動電話、PDA、電腦鍵盤等，藉由如台灣 專利第481027，M314411號所揭露之四向式或八向式操控按鍵執行動作。 但由於上述多向操控按鍵僅能在每一方向執行單一指令動作，故最多1342031 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a ring type multi-instruction switch, and more particularly to a combination of a rotary command switch and a multi-directional control button by accommodating a space. [Prior Art] Multi-directional control buttons are widely used in various information appliances (Information Appliance; ία) products, including mobile phones, PDAs, computer keyboards, etc., as disclosed in Taiwan Patent No. 481027, M314411. Perform an action on a directional or eight-way control button. However, since the multi-directional control button can only perform a single command action in each direction,
僅能執行包含八向式操控按鍵及中央操控按鍵的九種指令動作，而無法符 合現今軟體眾多指令之需求，因此，本案申請人在台灣專利第1266221號以 及第1264024號揭露一種多指令開關，其包括一控制盤、一定位體以及一按 壓7L件；其中控制盤可帶動—第—導電元件而相對定位體轉動，定位體内 則配置有包括一共同接腳、一第一接腳、至少一第二接腳以及一第三接腳 之一接腳器；本發明係利用轉動控制盤時第一導電元件與共同接腳常態接 觸:並且與第-接腳及第二接腳之接電區與非接電區交替接觸而產生^ 訊號，再透過鮮按壓元件導通朗接腳與第三接腳而將多組訊號輸出，Only nine kinds of command actions including the eight-way control button and the central control button can be executed, and the requirements of many instructions of the current software cannot be met. Therefore, the applicant of the present invention discloses a multi-instruction switch in Taiwan Patent No. 1262221 and No. 1264024. The utility model comprises a control panel, a positioning body and a pressing 7L member; wherein the control panel can drive the first conductive member to rotate relative to the positioning body, and the positioning body is configured to include a common pin, a first pin, and at least a second pin and a pin of a third pin; the invention utilizes the rotation of the control panel when the first conductive element is in normal contact with the common pin: and is electrically connected to the first pin and the second pin The area is alternately contacted with the non-electrical area to generate a signal, and then the plurality of signals are output through the fresh pressing element to conduct the remote pin and the third pin.
如此’不但可制在單_開關上則可執行㈣動作之目的 以及構造簡單之優點。 八另』土儿 …而，或有使用者仍習㈣有四向式或人向式操控按鍵，卻因舊有多 向式操控按鍵財央操控按鍵.法結合上述旋轉#齡 符合使用者同時運用多向式操控按鍵與旋轉式指令開關之需求。 b 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的’在骑虹叙㈣ =-r型多指令開關，包括有、線路基板，其上=至Π 每-指令開關上設有一^ 按壓件，雜備錢雜接·神之_料靖雜^相 基板產生-具娜峨齡產纽㈣咖，且贿型按壓射 5 1342031 開°又1裝设孔得與該線路基板形成出一容置空間’並於該環型按壓件 ^七，_接元件處&有壓接點，令環型按壓件受力至指令產生位置以 聖=點壓轉_接力件齡復歸力並導接制端子及峨端子產生指令 p輸出’且於環養壓件受力解除以轉賴接元件之力回復 常態位置。 〃本發月之另-目的，在於藉由環型多指令開關中央的容置空間以提供 方疋轉式4曰令開關與多向式操控按鍵進行結合。 【實施方式】 ° 有關本發明之S細綱及技_容，雖配合圖叙明如下： 吻參閱『圖1』、『圖2-1』及『圖2·2』所示，為本發明外觀立體示意 圖、”。構刀解示意圖-及結構分解示意圖二，如圖所示：本發明提供一種 環型多指令開關，包括有： 線路基板1，其上佈線有至少一共同端子100及多個訊號端子1〇2 以構成出多個指令麵1()，每—指令開關1G上設有—具備復歸力之彈性觸 接7G件2，並於該線路基板丨上設有多個位移部12，於本實施例中，該線 路基板1位麟彈性觸接元件2外周圍凸設有防止誤導通之撞牆16，而該 位移部12為一穿孔； 一環型按壓件3，係具備有對應組接該位移部ι2之作動部3〇令該環型 按壓件3相對該線路基板1產生—具備常態位置及指令產生位置之昇降行 程(凊容後詳述）’該環型按壓件3表面位於該指令開關1〇處設有指令標誌 3卜且該環型按壓件3中心開設有—裝設孔32得與該線路基板丨之等形裝 設孔14形成出一容置空間33 ’而該彈性觸接元件2與該環型按壓件3之間 設有輔助支财復歸力之雜件4，且雑件4除提供_支狀復歸力 外，亦可避免壓接點34直接壓掣該彈性觸接元件2，並透過該彈性件4規 袼設計以決定環型按壓件3的高低位置，此外，於該環型按壓件3對應該 彈性觸接元件2處設有壓接點34，該壓接點34為該環型按壓件3 一體凸設 形成。 請參閱『圖3』所示，其為本發明之剖面示意圖。該作動部3〇包含一 位於位移部12 β之移動段·與位於移動段3〇〇前端並大於該位移部12 1342031 , 孔徑之限制段3G2，組裝過程中，該限制段302藉由-導斜面而卡f在雜 移部12孔徑内，令該作動部3〇限位於該位料12孔徑内而不致 ^ , 故該移動段300在昇降行程中不會偏移。 請參閱『圖4-1』所示，其為本發明之常態位置示意圖。本發明之 多指令開關於常態時，該壓接點34輕觸該彈性件4，雜由該彈性觸^元 if 2而支標於該共同端？ 1〇〇上，此時，該彈性觸接元件2僅導接該共 端子100，而未與該訊號端子102觸接。 人’、 匕請參閱『圖4-2』與『圖4-3』，其為本發明之指令產生位置示意圖一與 指令產生位置示意圖二。當個者施力於該翻健件3表科環型按 • 壓件3受力至指令產生位置，並以壓接點料壓掣該彈性件4，並連帶使兮 彈性觸接元件2下壓抵接共同端子1〇〇及訊號端子1〇2，此時，該彈性觸= 元件2同時導接共同端子1〇〇及訊號端子1〇2而產生指令訊號輸出， 該彈性觸接耕2與該彈性件4同步儲存復歸力；其中，當環型按壓件3 内四向中任一方向按鍵受到按壓時，透過該彈性件4之輔助支撑以及擋牆 16的限制’可令鄰近方向按鍵不會因環型按壓件3表面偏斜而導致誤^通 的指令訊韻出；最後，於環型按壓件3受力解除，顺雜觸接元件2 與該彈性件4同步藉由復歸力而頂掣回復常態位置，藉錢環型按壓件3 由受力偏斜狀態回復為原始的平衡狀態。 φ 藉此，該線路基板1對應該裝設孔32所開設之等形裝設孔14與裝設 孔32形成該容置空間33,得以提供一旋轉開關5配置於該容置空間幻内 參閱圖5』所示）’進而同時符合使用者對環型按壓件3之多向式操控需 求與旋轉開關5之旋轉式操控需求。 : /如此-來，個者不僅可運用配置於該容置空間33内的旋轉開關5執 $多指令動作’更能藉由本發明之環型多指令開_進行四向式或八向式 操控’進而方便使用者以彈性而富多樣化的操控方式執行指令。 ，綵上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本發明之實施 範圍。即凡依本發明中請專利範圍之内容所為的等效變化與修飾，皆應為 本發明之技術範疇。 1342031 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明之外觀立體示意圖 圖2-1為本發明之結構分解示意圖一 圖2-2為本發明之結構分解示意圖二 圖3為本發明之剖面示意圖 圖4-1為本發明之常態位置示意圖 圖4-2為本發明之指令產生位置示意圖一 圖4-3為本發明之指令產生位置示意圖二 圖5為本發明之旋轉開關配置示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 .............線路基板 10.............指令開關 100.............共同端子 102.............訊號端子 12.............位移部 14.............等形裝設孔 16.............擋牆 2 .............彈性觸接元件 3 .............環型按壓件 30 .............作動部 300 .............移動段 302 .............限制段 31 .............指令標誌 32 .............裝設孔 33 .............容置空間 34 .............壓接點 4 .............彈性件 5 .............旋轉開關In this way, not only can it be made on a single switch, but the purpose of the (4) action and the simple structure can be performed. Eight other "earths...", or some users still learn (4) have four-way or human-oriented control buttons, but because of the old multi-directional control button, the financial control button. The method combined with the above rotation #龄 meets the user at the same time The use of multi-directional control buttons and rotary command switches. b [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of the present invention is in the riding of the rainbow (four) =-r type multi-instruction switch, including the circuit board, the upper = to Π each - command switch is provided with a ^ pressing member, miscellaneous miscellaneous接·神之_料靖杂^ Phase substrate generation - with Nao 峨 产 纽 纽 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( The ring-type pressing member ^7, the _-connecting component & has a crimping point, so that the ring-shaped pressing member is forced to the command generating position to replace the force of the relay component and to connect the terminal and the terminal. The command p output is generated and the force is released to restore the normal position to the force of the relay element. The other purpose of this month is to combine the centrally-arranged space of the ring-type multi-instruction switch to provide a square-turn type switch and a multi-directional control button. [Embodiment] ° The S-class and the technique of the present invention are described below with reference to the following figures: The kiss is shown in "Figure 1", "Figure 2-1", and "Figure 2·2", which is the present invention. A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the appearance, a schematic diagram of the structure of the knife, and a schematic diagram of the structure decomposition, as shown in the figure: The present invention provides a ring type multi-instruction switch, comprising: a circuit substrate 1 having at least one common terminal 100 and more The signal terminals 1〇2 constitute a plurality of command faces 1(), each of the command switches 1G is provided with an elastic contact 7G member 2 having a recombination force, and a plurality of displacement portions are disposed on the circuit substrate 12, in this embodiment, the outer periphery of the circuit board 1 position of the elastic contact member 2 is convexly disposed to prevent the misalignment of the wall 16, and the displacement portion 12 is a perforation; a ring type pressing member 3 is provided with a corresponding The actuating portion 3 that is connected to the displacement portion ι2 causes the ring-shaped pressing member 3 to be generated with respect to the circuit substrate 1 - a lifting stroke having a normal position and a command generating position (detailed later) - the surface of the ring-shaped pressing member 3 Located at the command switch 1〇, there is an instruction flag 3b and the ring type is pressed 3 is provided in the center of the mounting hole 32 to form an accommodating space 33 ′ with the contoured mounting hole 14 of the circuit board 而 and an auxiliary branch is provided between the elastic contact element 2 and the ring-shaped pressing member 3 In addition to providing the _ branching retractive force, the crimping point 34 can also directly press the elastic contact element 2, and the elastic member 4 can be designed to determine the ring shape. The high-low position of the pressing member 3 is further provided with a crimping point 34 at the elastic contact member 2 corresponding to the annular pressing member 3, and the crimping point 34 is integrally formed by the annular pressing member 3. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. The actuating portion 3 includes a moving section located at the displacement portion 12 β and is located at the front end of the moving section 3 并 and larger than the displacement portion 12 1342031 . In the segment 3G2, during the assembly process, the limiting segment 302 is inserted into the aperture of the stray portion 12 by the guiding inclined surface, so that the operating portion 3 is limited to the aperture of the material 12 without causing the moving segment 300. It does not shift during the lifting stroke. Please refer to Figure 4-1 for the normal position of the present invention. When the multi-instruction switch of the present invention is in a normal state, the crimping point 34 touches the elastic member 4, and the elastic contact element if 2 is supported on the common end 1 ,, at this time, The elastic contact element 2 only guides the common terminal 100 and does not touch the signal terminal 102. People's, please refer to FIG. 4-2 and FIG. 4-3, which are the instructions of the present invention. The positional map 1 and the position of the command generating position are two. When the individual applies the force of the cultivating member 3, the ring type presses the pressing member 3 to the position where the command is generated, and presses the elastic member 4 with the crimping point material. And the elastic contact element 2 is pressed down to abut the common terminal 1〇〇 and the signal terminal 1〇2. At this time, the elastic contact=the component 2 is simultaneously connected to the common terminal 1〇〇 and the signal terminal 1〇2 to generate The command signal output, the elastic contact tilling 2 synchronously stores the reversion force in synchronization with the elastic member 4; wherein, when the button in any one of the four directions in the ring type pressing member 3 is pressed, the auxiliary support and the blocking member of the elastic member 4 are transmitted through The restriction of the wall 16 can cause the adjacent direction button to not be misaligned due to the deflection of the surface of the ring-type pressing member 3. Finally, the ring-shaped pressing member 3 is released by force, and the tangential contact member 2 and the elastic member 4 are simultaneously returned to the normal position by the recombination force, and the borrowing ring type pressing member 3 is biased by the force. The status returns to the original equilibrium state. Therefore, the circuit board 1 forms the accommodating space 33 corresponding to the mounting hole 14 and the mounting hole 32 formed by the mounting hole 32, so that a rotary switch 5 is disposed in the accommodating space. Figure 5 ′′)” in turn meets the user's multi-directional handling requirements for the ring-shaped pusher 3 and the rotary handling requirements of the rotary switch 5. : / So - the individual can not only use the rotary switch 5 disposed in the accommodating space 33 to perform a multi-instruction action, but can also perform four-way or eight-way manipulation by the ring-shaped multi-instruction of the present invention. 'There is a convenient way for the user to execute instructions in a flexible and diverse manner. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications as to the scope of the patent scope of the present invention should be the technical scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention. FIG. 2-2 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention. FIG. 2-2 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention. FIG. -1 is a schematic diagram of the normal position of the present invention. FIG. 4-2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the command generation according to the present invention. FIG. 4-3 is a schematic diagram of the position of the command generation according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the rotary switch of the present invention. 】 1 .............circuit substrate 10.............instruction switch 100.............common terminal 102 .............signal terminal 12.............displacement part 14.............equal mounting hole 16.............Retaining wall 2..................elastic contact elements 3 .............ring type Pressing member 30.............actuating portion 300.............moving segment 302.............limit segment 31 .............Command mark 32 .............Installation hole 33 .............Receiving space 34 ............. Crimp point 4 ............. Elastic part 5 ............. Rotary switch