TWI329816B - System, method and machine-readable storage medium for automated web service match based on semantics - Google Patents
System, method and machine-readable storage medium for automated web service match based on semantics Download PDFInfo
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發明所屬之技術領域 此發明是-種訊息轉換系統及方法,特別是一種標記 式結構化訊息轉換系統及方法。 先前技術TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a message conversion system and method, and more particularly to a tagged structured message conversion system and method. Prior art
網路服務(Web Services)是一種軟體元件,它透過網 路通訊協定及資料格式的開放式標準(例如Hnp、xml及 SOAP等)來為其他的應用程式提供服務。舉例來說假設 要建立一個旅遊網站,網站提供的功能包括了旅遊資訊查 詢、機票和飯店的預訂和付款、天氣狀況查詢等等,只要 找到提供這些功能的網路服務,然後將它們整合到網站中 即叮’不而要再}b費時間和資源自己去維護一個包含了旅 遊資訊、天氣資訊的資料庫,也不需要再自行建立和各飯 店、航空公司的資料聯繫和訂位付款機制等。Web Services is a software component that provides services to other applications through open standards for network protocols and data formats such as Hnp, XML, and SOAP. For example, suppose you want to set up a travel website. The functions provided by the website include travel information inquiry, ticket and hotel reservation and payment, weather status inquiry, etc., just find the network service that provides these functions, and then integrate them into the website. I don’t have to spend time and resources to maintain a database containing travel information and weather information, and I don’t need to establish contact information and reservation payment mechanisms for hotels and airlines. .
網路服務技術的提出帶來許多優點’就網路服務的使 用者而s ,不必擔心這些服務的使用平台與建構技術,而 當更好的服務或服務提供者出現時,可以輕易的更換或更 新服務。因為其可以快速輕鬆使用各式各樣的網路服務將 整個糸統建構完成’所以,可以將心思專注在規劃與設計 上。對服務的提供者而言’只要能設計並開發出一個好的 網路服務’它將不再受到使用者平台的限制,而可透過網 際網路提供功能。 由於網路服務透過網路通訊協定及資料格式的開放式 標準來為其他的應用程式提供服務,因此必須搭配搜尋機 制與技術,讓潛在的使用者可以在網際網路上找到想要的The introduction of network service technology brings many advantages. 'With regard to users of network services, there is no need to worry about the platform and construction technology of these services. When a better service or service provider appears, it can be easily replaced or Update the service. Because it can quickly and easily use a variety of network services to build the entire system, so you can focus on planning and design. For the service provider, as long as it can design and develop a good network service, it will no longer be restricted by the user platform, but can provide functions through the Internet. Because Internet services serve other applications through open standards for network protocols and data formats, they must be paired with search mechanisms and technologies to enable potential users to find what they want on the Internet.
0213-A40127TWF(N1);B9255;SNOWBALL. p 1 d 第6頁 1329816 五、發明說明(2) 網路服務。目前網路服務搜尋架構中,使用共通之網路服 務七田述語言(Web Service Definition Language; WSDL) 進行網路服務描述’讓網路服務使用者了解網路服務的功 能與介面。另外’全球探索描述與整合(Universal0213-A40127TWF(N1); B9255; SNOWBALL. p 1 d Page 6 1329816 V. Description of invention (2) Internet service. In the current network service search architecture, a common network service, Web Service Definition Language (WSDL), is used to describe network services, allowing network service users to understand the functions and interfaces of network services. In addition 'Global Exploration Description and Integration (Universal
Description, Discovery and Integration; UDDI)機制 則可將各個網路服務伺服器所提供的網路服務,註冊到 UDD I伺服器’以便使用者搜尋。具體而言,服務提供者只 要將描述網路服務的WSDL文件(此文件應用了標準xML文件 格式),依循一既定程序’註冊至UDDI伺服器之UDDI資料 庫後’服務需求者就可以在此UDD I伺服器上,找到服務提 供者所提供的功能。 雖然’ WSDL搭配UDD I機制可讓網路服務使用者在網際 網路上搜尋到可使用的網路服務,但由KWSDL文件為一由 人所能了解之文件(human readable document),因此, 必須以人工的方式’審核在W S D L文件中所提供的網路服務 是否符合需求’以致於在解讀WSDL文件時會耗費許多的人 力與時間。 因此’需要一系統與方法有效解決網路服務搜尋之限 制,用以節省網路服務搜尋之時間與人力。 發明内容 有鑑於此’本發明之目的為提供一種自動化語意判別 網路服務媒合系統與方法,可藉由語意標註、比對及自動 試行技術’解決傳統採用共通之網路服務描述語言(WebThe Description, Discovery and Integration; UDDI mechanism registers the network services provided by each network service server to the UDD I server for user search. Specifically, the service provider only needs to describe the WSDL file of the network service (this file applies the standard xML file format), and follow the established procedure 'registered with the UDDI database of the UDDI server'. On the UDD I server, find the features provided by the service provider. Although the 'WSDL with UDD I mechanism allows network service users to search for available network services on the Internet, the KWSDL file is a human readable document. Therefore, it must be The manual way of 'reviewing whether the web service provided in the WSDL file meets the requirements' is such that it takes a lot of manpower and time to interpret the WSDL file. Therefore, a system and method are needed to effectively solve the limitation of network service search to save time and manpower for network service search. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an automated semantic discriminating network service matching system and method, which can solve the traditional common network service description language by semantic annotation, comparison and automatic trial technology (Web)
Service Definition Language; WSDL)以及全球探索描述Service Definition Language; WSDL) and global exploration description
C: : 5 - λ40: 271^7( N1); B9255; SOTBALL. ptd 第7頁 1329816 五、發明說明(3) 與整合(Universal Description,Discovery andC: : 5 - λ40: 271^7( N1); B9255; SOTBALL. ptd Page 7 1329816 V. Invention Description (3) and Integration (Universal Description, Discovery and
Integration; UDDI)技術所帶來之耗費人力與時間於搜尋 網路服務之問題。Integration; UDDI) technology brings manpower and time to the problem of searching for network services.
依據上述目的’本發明之自動化語意判別網路服務媒 合系統及方法’首先設置一儲存裝置、一中央處理器、一 記憶體、顯示裝置、輸入裝置。儲存裝置儲存本體庫 (ontology) ' WSDL文件以及網路服務語意紀錄。記憶體中 含有一由程式指令碼組成之需求定義模組以及服務搜尋模 組。中央處理器用以載入記憶體所包含之需求定義模組以 及服務搜尋模組’並根據程式指令以及使用者藉由輸入裝 置所輸入之資料’執行自動化語意判別網路服務媒合功 能’並將執行後之結果顯示到顯示裝置上。 在記憶體中之需求定義模組提供一圖形化操作介面 (graphic user interface; GUI),方便使用者輸入需求 描述資料表。 服 資料表 註。依 態與存 度,並 網路服 操作相 依據相 列後之According to the above object, the automated semantic network service media system and method of the present invention first provides a storage device, a central processing unit, a memory, a display device, and an input device. The storage device stores the ontology ' WSDL file and the semantic record of the network service. The memory contains a requirement definition module consisting of program scripts and a service search module. The central processing unit loads the demand definition module and the service search module included in the memory and performs an automated semantic determination network service matching function according to the program instruction and the data input by the user through the input device. The result after execution is displayed on the display device. The demand definition module in the memory provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for the user to input the requirement description data table. Service data sheet Note. Depending on the state and the stock, and the operation of the network service is based on
務搜尋模組接收從需求定義模組所傳來之需求描 ,判別資料表中每一儲存格之資料型態以及語意 序輸入需求描述資料表中之每一列,計算其資料 在=WSDL文件中每一網路服務操作之資料型態相 計算其資料標註與存在於網路服務語意紀錄;每 務^作之資料標註相似度。根據計算後之網路服 ⑽度以&資料標註相似度) =大小由大到小#列。接下來,輸入經相似度 服務知作,並參考WSDL文件的輸入參數規範The service search module receives the demand description sent from the requirement definition module, discriminates each data column in the data table and each column in the semantic input order description data table, and calculates the data in the =WSDL file. The data type of each network service operation calculates its data annotation and the semantic record existing in the network service; the data of each job is labeled similarity. According to the calculated network service (10) degrees with & data label similarity) = size from large to small # column. Next, enter the similarity service knowledge and refer to the input parameter specification of the WSDL file.
丄 五、發明說明(4) 網路服務語意紀錄、黨炎描诚 古主隼厶,一..;而求描述之資料型態集合以及語意標 m ° 一進仃網路服務操作呼叫,知里拉κ η 饨夕 Ϊ I:人=呼:失敗^將此網路服務操作移除。最 ;顯==果(亦即是最終之網路服務操作清單)會顯示 貫施方式 改服H圖Λ表示依據本發明實施例之自動化語意判別網 路服2媒合系統之系統架構圖。依據本發明實施例之自動 化語意判別網路服務媒合系統10包括一儲存裝置丨丨、一中 央處理器12、-記憶體13、顯示裝置14、輸入裝置15,並 使用匯流排1 6將其連結再一起。任何熟悉此項技藝者皆知 道結合儲存裝置11、中央處理器12、記憶體" '顯示裝置 14以及輸入裝置15 ’可以形成一部大型電腦 (mainframe)、個人電腦、工作站、筆記型電腦或其他電 腦设備。儲存裝置11儲存本體庫、…儿文 件1 1 2以及網路服務語意紀錄丨丨3。記憶體丨3中含有一由程 式指令碼組成之需求定義模組丨3 1以及服務搜尋模組丨3 2。 中央處理器12用以载入記憶體13所包含之需求定義模組 1 31以及服務搜尋模組1 32,並根據程式指令以及使用者藉 由輸入裝置1 5所輸入之資料,執行自動化語意判別網路服 務媒合功能’並將執行後之結果顯示到顯示裝置丨4上。 本體庫111是一種描述詞與詞之間關聯的概念架構, 為一可由電腦所分享與理解之知識表達規格 (specification) ’第2圖係表示依據本發明實施例之本體丄五、发明说明(4) The semantics of the Internet service, the party’s ancient slogan, one..; and the description of the data type set and the semantic meaning m ° into the network service operation call, know Rila κ η 饨 Ϊ I: People = Call: Failed ^ Remove this network service operation. The most obvious == fruit (that is, the final list of network service operations) will show the implementation mode. The H-pattern represents the system architecture diagram of the automated semantic network device 2 mediation system according to the embodiment of the present invention. The automated semantic network service matching system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a storage device, a central processing unit 12, a memory 13, a display device 14, an input device 15, and uses a bus bar 16 to Link together again. Anyone skilled in the art will recognize that a combination of storage device 11, central processing unit 12, memory "display device 14 and input device 15' can form a mainframe, personal computer, workstation, notebook or Other computer equipment. The storage device 11 stores the ontology library, the file 1 1 2, and the network service semantic record 丨丨3. The memory unit 3 includes a demand definition module 丨3 1 composed of a program instruction code and a service search module 丨3 2 . The central processing unit 12 is configured to load the demand definition module 1 31 and the service search module 1 32 included in the memory 13, and perform automatic semantic determination according to the program command and the data input by the user through the input device 15. The network service match function 'displays the result after execution to the display device 丨4. The ontology library 111 is a conceptual architecture for describing the association between words and words, and is a specification for knowledge expression that can be shared and understood by a computer. FIG. 2 shows an ontology according to an embodiment of the present invention.
〇215-A^II277*P(Nn;B9255;SN〇VBALL.ptd 第9頁 1^· 1329816 五、發明說明(5) 庫I構示意圖。資源描述架構(resource descriptive framework; RDF)以及由網際網路論壇(W3C)所提出之 DAML + 0IL標準為目前實際應用之兩個重大標準。在本體庫 中包含了幾個主要的元素,領域1Π1、類別U12、概念 111 31、屬性1 11 32、操作 11 133、關係Rl、R2、R3。領域 111 1代表本體庫所要描述的特定頜域,每個領域丨丨丨丨中又 可分為多個類別1112,存在本體庫中的概念13會包含概念 名稱11 1 3 1、屬性1 11 3 2和操作1 1 1 3 3。關係可分成三種, 關連(association) R1 ' 概括(generaiizati〇n) R2 與組 合(aggregation) R3。關聯R1就是一般表示概念13間的語 意關連’概括R2是一種抽象層次不同的階層式關係,越上 層的概念越抽象,組合R3是一種群組關聯,用以表示概念 的集合關係。於較佳的情況下,領域丨丨丨丨、類別丨丨丨2、概 念11131、屬性11132'操作11133、關係尺1、1^2、1^,都 可分別關聯到相應於該元素之多個詞(terms)。任何熟悉 此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,都可依據 應用領域(appl 1 cat ion domain)自訂符合需求之本體庫。 第3a圖係表示依據本發明實施例之範例WSDL文件内容 示意圖。為便於說明,本實施例將一 WSDL文件中之内容整 理成表列方式。在WSDL文件中,每一網路服務可包含多個 操作(operation),而每一操作亦會包含多個參數及其型 態。如第3a圖所示,其内容顯示於網路服務操作名稱、 第一參數名稱(型態)32、第二參數名稱(型態)33、第三參 數名稱(型態)34以及第四參數名稱(型態)35攔位中。第〇215-A^II277*P(Nn; B9255; SN〇VBALL.ptd Page 9 1^· 1329816 V. Description of the invention (5) Schematic diagram of the library I. Resource descriptive framework (RDF) and by the Internet The DAML + 0IL standard proposed by the Internet Forum (W3C) is the two major standards for practical applications. There are several main elements in the ontology library, such as domain 1, class U12, concept 111 31, and attribute 1 11 32. Operation 11 133, relationship R1, R2, R3. Field 111 1 represents a specific jaw domain to be described by the ontology library, and each field can be further divided into multiple categories 1112, and the concept 13 in the ontology library will contain Concept name 11 1 3 1, attribute 1 11 3 2 and operation 1 1 1 3 3. The relationship can be divided into three types, association R1 'generalizati〇n R2 and aggregation R3. Association R1 is a general representation The semantic relationship between Concepts 13 'generalized R2 is a hierarchical relationship with different levels of abstraction. The more abstract the higher-level concept, the combination R3 is a group association, which is used to represent the set relationship of concepts. In the better case, the field Oh, Do not 丨丨丨 2, concept 11131, attribute 11132 'operation 11133, relationship rule 1, 1, ^ 2, 1 ^, can be associated with a number of words corresponding to the element. Anyone familiar with the art, The ontology library that meets the requirements can be customized according to the application domain without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Fig. 3a is a schematic diagram showing the contents of an example WSDL file according to an embodiment of the present invention. Explain that this embodiment organizes the contents of a WSDL file into a tabular manner. In a WSDL file, each network service may include multiple operations, and each operation may also include multiple parameters and their types. As shown in Figure 3a, the content is displayed in the network service operation name, the first parameter name (type) 32, the second parameter name (type) 33, the third parameter name (type) 34, and the Four parameter name (type) 35 interception.
O213-A4O127TWF(Nl);B9255;SN0WBAa.ptd 第1〇頁 丄 五、發明說明(6) 大阪飯店訂房、★阪豪華飯店訂房以及札 ίίη:網路服務之操作。每個操作需要三到四個輸 入參數,其輸入資料型態可以為宋电 (We㈣或字元(cha小任何為孰子来串^ = )_;整數、 離本發明之精神和範圍β,都可n ' 4者,在不脫 容,或者是使用不同Ξ命名可增加WSDL文件中之資料内 ㈣年第系”依據本發明實施例之範例網路服務語意 =錄:思圖。相應於舰文件,於網路服務語意紀錄113 中,母一網路服務可包含多個操作(operati〇n),而每一 =作亦會包含多個參數及其型態。如第3b圖所示,網路服 務語意紀錄113包含網路服務操作名稱31、第一參數名稱 (語意標註)36、第二參數名稱(語意標註)37、帛三參數名 稱(語意標註)38以及第四參數名稱(語意標註)39欄位。第 311列至第316列分別顯示每個操作所需之輸入參數之語意 標註,如日期 '城市、飛機一搶等、火車_餘等或飯店星 4。上述語意標註相應於本體庫丨丨丨中之内容。任来 此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,都可增加 網路服務語意紀錄中之攔位資料,或者是使用不同的欄位 命名。 根據本發明實施例,使用者有一行程(schedule)如下 所示: (1)第一天’從台北(Taipei)搭飛機,至日本大阪 (Osaka) ’搶等是經濟艙,接著在大阪住兩個晚上,旅館O213-A4O127TWF(Nl); B9255; SN0WBAa.ptd Page 1 丄 V. Inventions (6) Reservations for Osaka Hotel, Reservations for Hansui Hotel, and Operation of Internet Service. Each operation requires three to four input parameters, and its input data type can be Song (We (four) or character (cha is any 孰 来 ^ ^ ^) ^; integer, from the spirit and scope of the invention β, Can be n '4, in the absence of disability, or use different Ξ naming can increase the data in the WSDL file (four) year "system" according to the example of the present invention network service semantics = record: think. Corresponding to Ship file, in the network service semantic record 113, the parent-network service can contain multiple operations (operati〇n), and each = will also contain multiple parameters and their types. As shown in Figure 3b The network service semantic record 113 includes a network service operation name 31, a first parameter name (speech tag) 36, a second parameter name (speech tag) 37, a third parameter name (speech tag) 38, and a fourth parameter name ( Semantic annotation) 39 fields. Columns 311 to 316 respectively show the semantics of the input parameters required for each operation, such as the date 'city, plane grab, train_remain, or hotel star 4. The above semantic annotation Corresponding to the contents of the ontology library. Those skilled in the art can add the block information in the semantic record of the network service, or use different field names, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the user has a trip ( Schedule) is as follows: (1) On the first day, 'From Taipei (Taipei) to Osaka, Japan's 'Establishment is economy class, then stay in Osaka for two nights, hotel
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(2) 第三天下午’從大阪(〇saka)搭乘火車往北海道札 晃(Sapporo),並選擇提供臥舖的的列車過夜; (3) 第四天’第五天’札晃(sapporo)過夜,旅 至少為三; (4) 第六天下午,從札晃(sapp0r0)搭乘火車前往函館 (Hakodate),並且在函館(Hakodate)過一晚,旅館星等至 (5)第七天下午’搭乘火車從函館(Hak0(jate)前往東 不(Tokyo),並在東京(Tokyo)住三天,旅館星等至少為 三’且距市中心至少半公里内; U)第十天,搭乘飛機由東京(Tokyo)返回台北 (Taipei ),艙等是經濟艙。 在此行程中’需要搜尋多個網路服務,以滿足使用者 訂機票、火車票以及訂房的需求。第4a圖係表示依據本 明實施例之範例需求描述資料表示意圖。於較佳的情況x 下,此需求描述以一資料表結構進行紀錄,但不限^於 此,任何熟悉此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍 内,都可使用不同資料結構來描述需求。需求 包含日期“、出發地42、目的地43、交通工具4:4 ί 宿地點4 5以及住宿星級4 6欄位,上述之部分行程,以列 411至417表不。舉例來說,第411列表示2〇〇3/9/5由台北 (Taipei)出發到大阪(〇saka)之訂票需求,且其交通工具 艙等必須為"B" ^第412列表示2〇〇3/9/5於大阪之訂房需/、(2) On the third afternoon, 'From Osaka (〇saka) take the train to Hokkaido Sapporo and choose the train that provides the sleeper overnight; (3) On the fourth day of the 'fifth day' sapporo overnight (4) On the sixth day of the afternoon, take the train from Hakodate (sapp0r0) to Hakodate and spend one night in Hakodate. The hotel will wait until (5) the seventh day of the afternoon. Take the train from Hakodate (Hak0 (jate) to Dongbu (Tokyo), and stay in Tokyo (Tokyo) for three days, the hotel star is at least three' and at least half a kilometer from the city center; U) On the tenth day, take the plane Returning to Taipei from Tokyo, the cabin is economy class. During this trip, you need to search for multiple Internet services to meet the needs of users booking airline tickets, train tickets and reservations. Figure 4a is a diagram showing an exemplary requirement description data table in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In the preferred case x, the description of the requirements is recorded in a data sheet structure, but is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can use different data structures without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. To describe the need. The demand includes the date ", departure point 42, destination 43, vehicle 4: 4 ί location 4 5 and accommodation star 4 6 fields, the above part of the itinerary, listed in 411 to 417. For example, the first Column 411 indicates the booking requirements for 2〇〇3/9/5 from Taipei (Taipei) to Osaka (〇saka), and its transportation class must be "B" ^ 412 column indicates 2〇〇3/ 9/5 reservations in Osaka need /,
0213-A4012TIW(Nl);B9255;SNOWBALL ptd0213-A4012TIW(Nl); B9255; SNOWBALL ptd
1329816 五、發明說明(8) 求,且其住宿星級必須至少為"3 "星等以上。 在記憶體13中之需求定義模組131提供一圖形化操作 介面(graphic user interface; GUI),方便使用者輸入 需求描述資料表,如第4a圓所示。除使用G{JI介面外,此 資料表亦可預先儲存於儲存裝置丨1中。 服務搜尋杈組1 3 2接收從需求定義模組i 3 !所傳來之 求描述資料表。判別資料表中每一儲存格之資料型態,第 4 一b圖係表示依據本發明貫施例之範例資料型態判別資料表 it圖矣。广據實施例,列4U至417之資料型態集合分別為 =ring)’S’S,C(代表char)}、{S,S,1(代表 、=,广 iS,S,"、iS,S,S,S} i 語竟V註,笛4X據Λ體Λ111 ’判別資料表中每-儲存格之 註二^料著一c立】7f依據本發明實施例之範例語意標 註隼人分別A丨P^據貫鉍例,列411至41 7之語意標 市,飯店—星等丨、{曰期,城:,市飯mm: 飯店星等}、fa如坫古 "專 {曰期,城市, 占星4丨丨日期’城市,城市火 Λ—Γ丨以及{曰期,城市,飯店:星等丨。 依序輸入需求描述資料矣— 態與存在於WSDL文件112中I 母列,计算其賫料型 相似度,並計算其資料標1 母盘一产網路服務操作之資料型態 "3中每-網路服務操作V資二二:路服務語意紀錄 之網路服務操作相似度(包: = :根據計算後 註相似幻,依據相似度大度以及資料標 由大到小排列。任何熟悉此1329816 V. Invention description (8), and the accommodation star rating must be at least "3 " stars and above. The requirement definition module 131 in the memory 13 provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for the user to input the requirement description data table as shown in the 4th circle. In addition to using the G{JI interface, this data sheet can also be pre-stored in the storage device 丨1. The service search group 1 3 2 receives the description data table transmitted from the requirement definition module i 3 ! The data type of each cell in the data table is discriminated, and the fourth b-picture shows the sample data pattern of the sample according to the embodiment of the present invention. According to an embodiment, the data type sets of columns 4U to 417 are respectively =ring) 'S'S, C (representing char)}, {S, S, 1 (representative, =, wide iS, S, ", iS, S, S, S} i language V note, flute 4X according to the body Λ 111 'recognition data table in each - storage cell note 2 ^ material a c Li] 7f according to the example of the embodiment of the invention semantically marked person A丨P^ According to the example, the words 411 to 41 7 are the meaning of the city, the hotel - star, etc., {the period, the city:, the city rice mm: the hotel star, etc.}, fa as the ancient "quote" , city, horoscope 4 丨丨 date 'city, city Λ Λ Γ丨 Γ丨 Γ丨 Γ丨 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 城市 输入 输入 输入 输入Calculate the similarity of the data type, and calculate the data standard 1 The data type of the network service operation of the master disk "3 The operation of each network service V capital 22: The service of the network service Similarity (package: = : according to the calculation after the similar illusion, according to the degree of similarity and the data size from large to small. Any familiar with this
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項技^者皆知道,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍 選擇貢料型態相似度以及資料標註相似度中之一 算。 内,亦可 者進行計 貫際操作範例說明’參考第4 a圖 以下以 w ·,·< ^ 4 jt* a ,将ί 夕 411之需求描述,其資料型態集合為{s,s,s,C}, WSDL文件112中,如第3 m餅+,而ηι ! 又乐ci a圖所不’列d 11至3 1 6之操作象童f 資料型態後,其相似度為 、τ / U00%’ 100%’ 75%,50%,50%,50%}。除此之外,其語意標註 =合為{日期,城市,城市,飛機_艙等丨,在比對網路服務語 意紀錄113中’如第3b圖所示,列31 1至316之操作參數語 意標註後’其相似度為{1〇〇%,1〇〇%,75%5〇%5〇%5〇%}。 所以’依據相似度由大到小列出之網路服務操作為It is to be understood that the technique of selecting the similarity of the tributary type and the similarity of the data annotations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the following, you can also perform the example of the interoperability operation. 'Refer to the figure 4 a below, w ·, · < ^ 4 jt* a , describe the demand of ί 411, and its data type set is {s,s , s, C}, WSDL file 112, such as the 3 m cake +, and ηι ! and music ci a map does not column d 11 to 3 1 6 operation like the child f data type, the similarity is , τ / U00% ' 100% ' 75%, 50%, 50%, 50%}. In addition, the meaning of the mark = a combination of {date, city, city, aircraft _ cabin, etc., in the comparison of network service semantics 113" as shown in Figure 3b, the operating parameters of columns 31 1 to 316 After the semantic annotation, the similarity is {1〇〇%, 1〇〇%, 75%5〇%5〇%5〇%}. So the network service operations listed by the similarity from large to small are
ChinaAirline_Reserve 、 JapanAirline—Reserve 、ChinaAirline_Reserve, JapanAirline-Reserve,
JapanRailway_Reserve ' OsakaHotel_Reserve >JapanRailway_Reserve ' OsakaHotel_Reserve >
OsakaLuxuryHotel_Reserve 以及SapproHotel—Reserve 以下更以另一實際範例說明,參考第4 a圖,輸入列4丨2之 需求描述’其資料型態集合為{ S,S,I },在比對WSD L文件 11 2中,如第3a圖所示,列3 11至3 1 6之操作參數資料型態 後,其相似度為{50%,50%,50%,100%,1〇〇%,1〇〇% }。除此之 外,其語意標註集合為{曰期,城市,飯店_星等},在比對 網路服務語意紀錄11 3中,如第3 b圖所示,列3 1 1至3 1 6之 操作參數語意標註後,其相似度為 {50%,50%,50%,100°/。,100%,100%}。所以,依據相似度由大 到小列出之網路服務操作為0 s a k a Η 〇 t e 1 _ R e s e r v e、OsakaLuxuryHotel_Reserve and SapproHotel-Reserve are illustrated by another practical example. Referring to Figure 4a, the input description of input column 4丨2's data type set is {S, S, I}, in the comparison of WSD L file 11 2, as shown in Figure 3a, after the operational parameter data type of column 3 11 to 3 16 , the similarity is {50%, 50%, 50%, 100%, 1〇〇%, 1〇〇 % }. In addition, the semantic annotation set is {曰期, city, restaurant_星, etc.}, in the comparison of the network service semantic record 113, as shown in Figure 3b, column 3 1 1 to 3 1 6 After the operational parameters are semantically labeled, the similarity is {50%, 50%, 50%, 100°/. , 100%, 100%}. Therefore, the network service operations listed by the similarity from large to small are 0 s a k a Η e t e 1 _ R e s e r v e,
0213-A40127IW(Nl);B9255;SN0WBALL.ptd 第 14 頁 1329816 五、發明說明(ίο)0213-A40127IW(Nl); B9255; SN0WBALL.ptd Page 14 1329816 V. Description of invention (ίο)
OsakaLuxuryHotel_Reserve 、SapproHotel_Reserve 、 ChinaAirline — Reserve、JapanAirl ine一Reserve 以及 JapanRailway_Reserve 。 接下來’服務搜尋模組1 3 2針對一需求描述資料表之 需求,輸入經相似度排列後之網路服務操作,並參考…儿 文件1 1 2的輸入參數規範、網路服務語意紀錄11 3、需求描 述之資料型態集合以及語意標註集合,——進行網路服務 操作呼叫,如果接收到回傳之錯誤訊息,代表呼叫失敗, 則將此網路服務操作移除。 以下以一實際操作範例說明,參考第4a圖,輸入列 4 11之需求描述’依據其資料内容進行網路服務操作 ChinaAir1ine一Reserve 、 JapanAir1ine_Reserve 、 JapanRailway_Reserve、OsakaHote l_Reserve ' 〇sakaLuxuryHotel_Reserve 以及SapproHotel—Reserve 之 呼叫,發現只有ChinaAirline_Reserve以及 JapanAirline_Reserve呼叫成功,因此,將其餘四個網路 服務操作移除。以下更以另一實際範例說明,輸入列4 1 2 之需求描述,依據其資料内容進行網路服務操作 OsakaHotel_Reserve 、0sakaLuxuryHote1_Reserve 、 SapproHotel.Reserve 、 ChinaAir1ine_Reserve 、 JapanAirl ine_Reserve 以及JapanRai lway_Reserve 之呼 叫’發現只有OsakaLuxuryHotel_Reserve呼叫成功,因 此’將其餘五個網路服務操作移除。最後,其媒合結果會 顯示在顯示裝置14上。OsakaLuxuryHotel_Reserve, SapproHotel_Reserve, ChinaAirline — Reserve, JapanAirl ine-Reserve and JapanRailway_Reserve. Next, the 'Service Search Module 1 2 2 for the demand description data table needs to input the network service operation after the similarity ranking, and refer to the input parameter specification of the file 1 1 2, the network service semantic record 11 3. The data type set of the requirement description and the semantic annotation set, the network service operation call is performed, and if the error message of the return is received, the call service is failed, and the network service operation is removed. The following is a practical example. Referring to Figure 4a, the input description of the input column 4 11 is based on the data content of the services of ChinaAir1ine-Reserve, JapanAir1ine_Reserve, JapanRailway_Reserve, OsakaHote l_Reserve '〇sakaLuxuryHotel_Reserve and SapproHotel-Reserve. Only the ChinaAirline_Reserve and JapanAirline_Reserve calls were successful, so the remaining four network service operations were removed. The following is a further practical example, the description of the requirements of the input column 4 1 2, according to the data content of the network service operations OsakaHotel_Reserve, 0sakaLuxuryHote1_Reserve, SapproHotel.Reserve, ChinaAir1ine_Reserve, JapanAirl ine_Reserve and JapanRai lway_Reserve call 'discovery only OsakaLuxuryHotel_Reserve call success , so 'remove the remaining five network service operations. Finally, the result of the match will be displayed on the display device 14.
02: 5-A40! 27ITF(N: ;B9255; SNOWBALL. ptd 第15頁 1329816 五、發明說明(11) ' 第5圖係表示依據本發明實施例之自動化語音判別網 路服務媒合方法之方法流程圖’此方法由程式碼所組成’ 並可被中央處理器載入並執行。 首先’如步驟S511,接收一需求描述資料表,如第4a ,所示’其中包含多筆需求描述,每—筆需求描述由多個 子串所組成,例如,第4 11列之需求描述由"2 〇 〇 3 / 9 / 5"、 "Ta 1 pe i"、" 〇sak,a"、" B"四個字串所組成。接下來,如步 驟S512 ’讀取下一筆需求描述。 如步驟S521所示’依據需求描述.所包含的字串内.容, 產生而求描述之資料型態集合,並檢索本體庫ill,產生 需求描述之語意標註集合。例如,第4 11列需求描述之資 料型惡集合為{ S,S,S,C } ’語意標註集合為丨日期,城市,城 市,飛機—艙等}。之後’如步驟S522所示,將資料型態集 合比對WSDL文件11 2中所有網路服務操作中之參數資料型 態’什异資料型態相似度’例如’第411列需求描述之資 料型態集合之相似度計算結果為 ' {100%,100%’ 75%,50%,50%,50%}。將語意標註集合比對網 路服務§吾思紀錄1 1 3中所有網路服務操作中之語意標註, 计异語意標註相似度,例如’第411列需求描述之語意標 註集合之相似度計算結果為 U00%,100%,75%,50%,50°/。,50%}。如步驟 S523 所示,依據 相似度由尚至低產生網路服務操作列表,例如,第4 11列 需求描述之網路服務操作列表包括02: 5-A40! 27ITF (N: ; B9255; SNOWBALL. ptd page 15 1329816 V. Description of the invention (11) ' FIG. 5 shows a method of automated voice discrimination network service matching method according to an embodiment of the present invention Flowchart 'This method consists of code' and can be loaded and executed by the central processor. Firstly, as in step S511, a requirement description data table is received, as shown in Fig. 4a, which contains multiple descriptions of the requirements, each - The pen requirement description consists of multiple substrings. For example, the requirements in column 4 11 are described by "2 〇〇3 / 9 / 5", "Ta 1 pe i", " 〇sak, a", " B" consists of four strings. Next, read the next requirement description as in step S512. As shown in step S521, 'in accordance with the requirements description. The included string contains the data type that is generated and described. The set of states, and the ontology library ill, is generated to generate a semantic annotation set of the requirement description. For example, the data type evil set of the 4th 11th requirement description is {S, S, S, C } 'the semantic annotation set is the date, the city, City, airplane - cabin, etc. Step S522, comparing the data type set to the parameter type of the WSDL file 11 2, the parameter data type 'slight data type similarity', for example, the data type set of the 411th column requirement description The similarity calculation result is '{100%, 100%' 75%, 50%, 50%, 50%}. The semantic annotation set is compared to the network service § wussi record 1 1 3 in all network service operations Semantic annotation, the similarity of the semantic similarity, for example, the similarity calculation result of the semantic annotation set of the description of the 411th column is U00%, 100%, 75%, 50%, 50°/., 50%}. As shown in S523, a list of network service operations is generated from the lowest to the lowest similarity. For example, the list of network service operations described in the 4th column requirement includes
ChinaAirline_Reserve 、JapanAiriine_Reserve 、ChinaAirline_Reserve, JapanAiriine_Reserve,
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JapanRailway_Reserve ' OsakaHotel_Reserve ' OsakaLuxuryHotel一Reserve 以及Sappr〇H〇tel一Reserve。 如步驟S 5 31所示,由網路服務操作列表中讀取下一筆 =服務操f °之後,如步驟S5 32所示,將需求描述之内 谷备作參數Η料’執行(inv〇ke)網路服務操作。接下來進 行如步驟S533的判斷,如果執行失敗則進行§53 4步驟,將 網路服務操作移除於清單之外,否則繼續進行步驟s53 5的 判,如步驟S5 3 5,判斷是否執行完清單中所有的網路服 務操作’是則進行步驟8536,否則回到步驟S531讀取下_ 筆網路服務操作。 如步驟S 536所示,顯示移除不可執行網路服務操作後 之網路服務清單於顯示裝置14上,例如,第411列需求描 述之網路服務清單為ChinaAirline—Reserve以及JapanRailway_Reserve ' OsakaHotel_Reserve ' OsakaLuxuryHotel a reserve and Sappr〇H〇tel-Reserve. As shown in step S53, after the next service = f° is read from the list of network service operations, as shown in step S532, the inner description of the requirement description is prepared as a parameter 'execution (inv〇ke ) Network service operations. Next, the determination as in step S533 is performed. If the execution fails, the §53 4 step is performed to remove the network service operation from the list. Otherwise, the determination in step s53 is continued. If the step S5 3 5 is performed, it is determined whether the execution is completed. All network service operations in the list 'is proceed to step 8536, otherwise return to step S531 to read the next _ pen network service operation. As shown in step S 536, the list of network services after the non-executable network service operation is removed is displayed on the display device 14. For example, the list of network services described in the 411th column is ChinaAirline-Reserve and
JapanAirl ine_Reserve。接下來,進行步驟S541之判斷, 如果°賣取元所有需求描述則結束整個處理,否則回到步驟 S512,讀取下一筆需求描述。 再者,本發明提出一種電腦可讀取儲存媒體,用以儲 存電腦紅式’上述電腦程式用以實現自動化語意判別網 路服務媒合方法,此方法會執行如上所述之步驟。 第6圖係表示依據本發明實施例之自動化語意判別網 路服務媒合方法之電腦可讀取儲存媒體示意圖。此儲存媒 體60,用以儲存一電腦程式62〇 ’用以實現自動化語意判 別網路服務媒合方法。其電腦程式包含八個邏輯,分別為 讀取需求描述資料邏輯6 2 1、產生資料型態以及語意標註JapanAirl ine_Reserve. Next, the judgment of step S541 is performed, and if all the demand descriptions are sold, the entire processing is ended, otherwise, the processing returns to step S512 to read the next demand description. Furthermore, the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer red type computer program for implementing an automated semantic network service matching method, which performs the steps as described above. Figure 6 is a diagram showing a computer readable storage medium in accordance with an automated semantic discriminating network service mediation method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The storage medium 60 is configured to store a computer program 62〇' for implementing an automated semantic negotiation network service matching method. The computer program contains eight logics, which are the read requirement description data logic 6 2 1 , the data type and the semantic annotation.
021^-A40127IlF(Si):39255;SN(JSBALL.pid 第17頁 1329816021^-A40127IlF(Si): 39255; SN (JSBALL.pid Page 17 1329816
集&远輯6 2 2、計异網路服務操作相似度邏輯6 2 3、產生啕 路服務操作列表邏輯624、讀取網路服務操作邏輯625、. 行網路服務操作邏輯626、移除網路服務操作邏輯627盥 示網路服務操作清單邏輯628。 、 因此’藉由本發明所提供之自動化語意判別網路服務 媒合系統及方法,解決傳統採用網路服務描述語言(Web Service Definition Language; WSDL)以及全 索描述 與整合(Universal Description, DiSC0very andSet & Remote 6 2 2, different network service operation similarity logic 6 2 3, generate routing service operation list logic 624, read network service operation logic 625, line network service operation logic 626, shift In addition to the network service operation logic 627, the network service operation list logic 628 is displayed. Therefore, by using the automated semantic discriminating network service mediation system and method provided by the present invention, the traditional use of the Web Service Definition Language (WSDL) and the full description and integration (Universal Description, DiSC0very and
Integration; UDDI)技術所帶來之耗費人力與時間於搜尋 網路服務之問題。 、 雖然本發明之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本 發明,任何熟悉此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範 圍内,當可做些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當 視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Integration; UDDI) technology brings manpower and time to the problem of searching for network services. Although the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed above, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one skilled in the art can make some modifications and retouchings without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
1329816 圖式簡單說明 ----- 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點1329816 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS ----- To achieve the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention
下文特舉實施例,並配合所附 & 易M 咕Λ ^ ^ 1 μ圖不’進仃詳細說明如下. 第1圖係表示依據本發明實 自 立 路服務媒合系統之系統架構圖; ^思判別網 第2圖係表示依據本發明實施例之本體庫 圖; 1 I心 一第h圖係表示依據本發明實施例之範例WSDL文件内 不意圖; 第3b圖係表不依據本發明實施例之範例網路服務語意 紀錄示意圖; 〜 第4 a圖係表示依據本發明實施例之範例需求描述資料 表示意圖; 第4b圖係表示依據本發明實施例之範例資料型態判別 資料表示意圖; 第4 c圖係表示依據本發明實施例之範例語意標註判別 資料表示意圖; 第5圖係表示依據本發明實施例之自動化語意判別網 路服務媒合方法之方法流程圖; 第6圖係表示依據本發明實施例之自動化語意判別網 路服務媒合方法之電腦可讀取儲存媒體示意圖。 符號說明 1 0〜自動化語意判別網路服務媒合系統; 1卜儲存裝置; 12〜中央處理器;The following is a specific example, and is accompanied by the accompanying & M 咕Λ ^ ^ 1 μ diagram, which is described in detail below. FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a self-supporting service matching system according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an ontology library according to an embodiment of the present invention; 1 I heart-h is a diagram showing an example WSDL file according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3b is not implemented according to the present invention; Example of a network service semantic record; 〜4a is a schematic diagram of an exemplary requirement description data table according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4b is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary data type discrimination data table according to an embodiment of the present invention; 4c is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary semantic labeling data table according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a method for automatically semantic network service matching method according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of a computer readable storage medium according to an automated semantic discriminating network service matching method according to an embodiment of the invention. Symbol Description 1 0~Automatic semantics discriminating network service mediation system; 1 Bu storage device; 12~ central processor;
0213-A401271>F(N1) ;B9255: 5CSBALL. ptd 第 1Q 頁 1329816 圊式簡單說明 1 3〜記憶體; 1 4〜顯示裝置; 15〜輸入裝置; I 6〜匯流排; 11卜本體庫; II 2〜WSDL文件; 11 3〜網路服務語意紀錄; 1 3 1 ~需求定義模組; I 3 2 ~服務媒合模組; II 11〜領域; I 1 1 2〜類別; II 1 3 1〜概念名稱; 11 1 3 2〜屬性; 11 1 3 3〜操作; 3 1〜網路服務操作名稱櫊位; 32〜第一參數名稱(型態)欄位; 3 3〜第二參數名稱(型態)欄位; 34〜第三參數名稱(型態)欄位; 35〜第四參數名稱(型態)攔位; 311 '312.....3 1 6〜網路服務操作; 3 6〜第一參數名稱(語意標註)欄位; 3 7〜第二參數名稱(語意標註)欄位; 3 8〜第三參數名稱(語意標註)欄位; 3 9〜第四參數名稱(語意標註)欄位;0213-A401271>F(N1) ;B9255: 5CSBALL. ptd page 1Q 1329816 圊 simple description 1 3~ memory; 1 4~ display device; 15~ input device; I 6~ bus bar; 11 pad body library; II 2 ~ WSDL file; 11 3 ~ network service semantic record; 1 3 1 ~ demand definition module; I 3 2 ~ service media module; II 11 ~ field; I 1 1 2 ~ category; II 1 3 1 ~ Concept Name; 11 1 3 2~ Attributes; 11 1 3 3~ Operation; 3 1~ Network Service Operation Name Clamp; 32~ First Parameter Name (Type) Field; 3 3~ Second Parameter Name ( Type) field; 34~ third parameter name (type) field; 35~ fourth parameter name (type) block; 311 '312.....3 1 6~ network service operation; 3 6~ first parameter name (speech tag) field; 3 7~ second parameter name (speech tag) field; 3 8~ third parameter name (speech tag) field; 3 9~ fourth parameter name (speech Mark) field;
0213-A40127TWF(Nl);B9255;SN〇WBALL.ptd 第20頁 1329816 圖式簡單說明 4 1〜日期欄位; 4 2 ~出發地欄位; 4 3〜目的地欄位; 44〜交通工具艙等欄位; 4 5〜住宿地點欄位; 4 6〜住宿星級欄位; 411、412 '…、417〜需求描述; S51 1、S512.....S54卜操作步驟; 6 2 0〜自動化語意判別網路服務媒合電腦程式; 6 2 1〜讀取需求描述資料邏輯; 6 2 2 ~產生資料型態以及語意標註集合邏輯; 6 2 3〜計算網路服務操作相似度邏輯; 6 2 4〜產生網路服務操作列表邏輯; 6 2 5 ~讀取網路服務操作邏輯; 6 2 6〜執行網路服務操作邏輯; 6 2 7〜移除網路服務操作邏輯; 6 2 8〜顯示網路服務操作清單邏輯。0213-A40127TWF(Nl); B9255; SN〇WBALL.ptd Page 20 1329816 Schematic description 4 1~date field; 4 2 ~ departure field; 4 3~ destination field; 44~ And other fields; 4 5~ accommodation location field; 4 6~ accommodation star field; 411, 412 '..., 417~ requirement description; S51 1, S512.....S54 operation steps; 6 2 0~ Automated semantic discriminating network service mediating computer program; 6 2 1~ reading requirement description data logic; 6 2 2 ~ generating data type and semantic annotation set logic; 6 2 3~ computing network service operation similarity logic; 6 2 4~ Generate network service operation list logic; 6 2 5 ~ Read network service operation logic; 6 2 6~ Execute network service operation logic; 6 2 7~ Remove network service operation logic; 6 2 8~ Displays the network service operation list logic.
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