TWI326053B - - Google Patents

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TWI326053B
TWI326053B TW95131242A TW95131242A TWI326053B TW I326053 B TWI326053 B TW I326053B TW 95131242 A TW95131242 A TW 95131242A TW 95131242 A TW95131242 A TW 95131242A TW I326053 B TWI326053 B TW I326053B
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risk
performance
investment
asset
user
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TW95131242A
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TW200811742A (en
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1326053 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統, 特別是指一種在最嚴謹的投資流程及風險管理環境下,輕鬆 , 做好投資管理’並確保最佳的決策品質,及大幅減化作業負 擔與人力成本,創造最高附加價值之資產配置及投資組合績 效評估系統。 【先前技術】1326053 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to an asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system, in particular to an investment management that is easy and good in the most rigorous investment process and risk management environment. And to ensure the best decision-making quality, and significantly reduce the workload and labor costs, create the highest value-added asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system. [Prior Art]

習知投資理財系統種類繁多,以投組分析試算系統 (PortfolioWork )為例’其在使用上仍有以下之缺失: 1. 投組分析試算系統不具備績效評估與綜合指標功能。 2. 投組分析試算系統進行的是一層的資產配置,且未提 供資產篩選功能,使用者需將欲配置之資產自行輸入系統, 投組分析試算系統再提供最適化之配置比例。 3 ·叔組分析試算系統在風險預算中會進行資產個數限 縮,且將基金間之歷史Alpha的共變異數預設為〇 ,這樣的 預設狀態將造成風險擴大,及效率前緣的下降。 4投組分析試算系統之各種參數(例如:資產、標竿指數 之期望報酬率、期望風險,與資產之期望主動報酬、、心風 險)皆允許使用者自行調整,造成各種參數都需要使用者自行 輸入’當欲投資的資產或基金眾多時,將非常不方便。 由此可見,上述習用投資理財系統仍有諸多缺失 一良善之設計者,而亟待加以改良。 本案發明人鑑於上述習用投資理財所衍生 乃至思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心㈣潛心研究後,炊於 成功研發完成本件資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統。 1326053 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供一種可規劃出完整投資決策流 , 程’將風險預算的概念落實於資產配置中,協助使用者挑選 表現優異、風格穩定的投資標的,建構出最適合投資組合之 • 資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統。 ' 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種可即時監控投資組合 - 的投資績效’供使用者隨時掌握投資組合表現之資產配置及 % 投資組合績效評估系統。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種在最嚴謹的投資流程 及風險管理環境下’輕鬆做好投資管理,並確保最佳的決策 品質’同時簡化使用者作業負擔與人力成本,創造最高的附 加價值之資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統。 可達成上述發明目的之資產配置及投資組合績效評估系 統,包括有: - 一資產配置單元,該資產配置單元係協助使用者進行策 略性資產配置;使用者可先設定現金、權益、固定收益等資 產類別的投資比例限制與投資區域,當設定完畢後,系統即 φ 會自動決定最適投資比例; 一風險預算單元,該風險預算單具有以下功能: ' (1)協助使用者進行次類別資產配置;使用者可設定各 資產類別下之次類別資產的投資比例限制,系統即可為使用 - 者決定其最適投資比例; (2) 協助使用者進行經理人配置;使用者可決定篩選基 金之條件,系統即可為使用者挑選出績效良好之投資標的、 決定最適投資比例,提高配置效率; (3) 對主動風險進行拆解’供使用者更了解風險來源而 加以控制; 6 1326053 (4 )預測投資組合未來的主動操作績效; 一績效評估單元,該績效評估單元功能如下:. (1) 幫助使用者衡量投資組合之風格穩定度,確保其 格能貼近使用者的需求; ’、 (2) 提供使用者多種報酬率基礎的績效衡量指標與指標 時距,為使用者的投資組合作最完善且正確的評估; (3 )隨時監控使用者的投資組合表現,達到即時而 的管理; 双 一综合評判指標單元,該综合評判指標單元之功能如下: (1)方便的因子實驗室,係提供報酬率基礎'操作能力、 動能與費用率等4大類指標、26種以上績效指標與6種以上 因子時距’共111個以上績效因子,讓顧客進行因子顯著性 測試,找出真正能影響投資報酬率之因子; (2 )客製化的綜合指標;顧客可將各有效因子組合成综There are many kinds of traditional investment and wealth management systems. Take the portfolio analysis system (PortfolioWork) as an example. There are still the following shortcomings in the use: 1. The investment analysis and calculation system does not have the performance evaluation and comprehensive indicator functions. 2. The investment analysis and calculation system carries out the asset allocation of one layer, and does not provide the asset screening function. The user needs to input the assets to be configured into the system by itself, and then submit the analysis and calculation system to provide the optimal configuration ratio. 3 · The ungroup analysis and calculation system will limit the number of assets in the risk budget, and preset the total variability of the historical Alpha between the funds as 〇, such a preset state will cause the risk to expand, and the efficiency of the leading edge decline. 4 The analysis of various parameters of the trial calculation system (for example: asset, expected return rate of the index, expected risk, expected return of the asset, and risk of the heart) allows the user to adjust itself, resulting in various parameters requiring the user. It is very inconvenient to enter your own assets or funds when you want to invest. It can be seen that there are still many designers who lack the goodness of the above-mentioned investment and wealth management system, and they need to be improved. In view of the above-mentioned investment and financial management, the inventor of this case has made innovations and innovations, and after many years of painstaking research, he successfully developed and completed the asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system. 1326053 [Description of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a flow of complete investment decisions, and to implement the concept of risk budgeting in asset allocation, to assist users in selecting investment targets with excellent performance and stable style, and constructing the most Appropriate portfolio • Asset allocation and portfolio performance assessment system. The second objective of the present invention is to provide an investment performance that can instantly monitor a portfolio - an asset allocation and a % portfolio performance evaluation system for the user to grasp the performance of the portfolio at any time. Another object of the present invention is to provide an easy investment management and ensure the best decision quality in the most rigorous investment process and risk management environment, while simplifying the user's work burden and labor cost, and creating the highest add-on. Value asset allocation and portfolio performance assessment system. The asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system that can achieve the above object includes: - an asset allocation unit that assists the user in strategic asset allocation; the user can first set cash, equity, fixed income, etc. The investment ratio limit of the asset class and the investment area. When the setting is completed, the system will automatically determine the optimal investment ratio. A risk budget unit has the following functions: ' (1) Assist users in sub-category asset allocation The user can set the investment ratio limit of the sub-category assets under each asset class, and the system can determine the optimal investment ratio for the user; (2) assist the user in the manager configuration; the user can decide the conditions for screening the fund. The system can select the investment target with good performance for the user, determine the optimal investment ratio, and improve the allocation efficiency; (3) Dismantle the active risk to allow the user to better understand the source of the risk; 6 1326053 (4) Predicting the proactive operational performance of the portfolio in the future; a performance evaluation unit, the performance The function of the evaluation unit is as follows: (1) Help users to measure the style stability of the portfolio and ensure that its personality can be close to the user's needs; ', (2) Provide users with multiple reward rate based performance measures and indicators time interval To provide the most complete and correct assessment for the user's investment group; (3) Monitor the user's portfolio performance at any time to achieve immediate management; Double-integrated evaluation indicator unit, the function of the comprehensive evaluation indicator unit is as follows: 1) Convenient factor laboratory, which provides 4 kinds of indicators such as operation ability, kinetic energy and expense rate, 26 performance indicators and more than 6 factors, and more than 111 performance factors. Significant test to find out the factors that can really affect the return on investment; (2) Comprehensive indicators of customization; customers can combine various effective factors into a comprehensive

合砰判指標,以此篩選出表現最好的一群投資標的,形成投 資組合。 X 【實施方式】 請參閱圖一所示,係本發明所提供之資產配置及投資組 合績效評估系統之架構圖,主要係於一應用程式伺服器i(、Ap server ) t儲存有資產配置單元、風險預算單元、風險預算 單元及綜合評判指標單元,且該應用程式伺服器並與一資料 庫词服器2 ( DB Server)相連結,該資料庫词服器2不對外 開放,僅接受應用程式伺服器丨之要求並予回應;另外,應 用程式伺服器1及資料庫伺服器2之管理者僅在必要時(如 放資料或修改資料及更新程式等)去管理應用程式伺服器i 及資料庫伺服器2,該公司管理者並無法連線至使用者電腦。 使用者3 (可為理財經理人)係透過網際網路4與應用 7 1326053 ㈣=器i溝通,使其可下載更新程式U求應用 服器1向㈣庫伺服器2索取資料並轉,使用者3並盈法 直接向資料韩服ϋ 2索取賴;該應用程式舰器i於收 到使用者要求後,即會回應使用者的要求,並向資料庫飼服 器2要求資料後回傳資料給使用者3。 而使用者3透過網際網路4連線至應用程式飼服器工 時’即可透過應用程式伺服器内之資產配置單元 '風險預算 單元、風險預算單元及綜合評判指標單元進行資產配置及: 資組合績效評估,茲對各單元功能說明如下: 請參閱圖二A所示,係為資產ge<置單元之操作流程圖, 如圖二A所示,該資產配置單元主要係協助使用者進行策略 性資產配置,於操作上,使用者係先自行輪入欲投資資產資 料101 ;然後,進行目標報酬率及欲投資資產種等條件選取 設定.102 ;最後,進行現金資產選取設定1〇4、固定收益資 產選取設定105及權益資產選取設定1〇6 ;設定完畢,系統 即會顯不策略性資產配置效率前緣圖、策略性資產配置 圖及策略性資產配置總表。 再請參閱圖二B所示,係本發明資產配置單元實際操作 介面圖,當登入至系統主畫面後,首先’請點選上方工具列 資產配置下拉選單,選擇策略資產配置,即會出現如圖丄B 所示之畫面,然後輸入#估期間資料,再按下查詢評估時間 鈕’視窗左方即會出現各資產類別於此評估期間之報酬 (Return)與風險(Risk),使用者3可藉此判斷何種資產類別符 合其投資需求。 接下來輸入最低期望(年)報酬率,假設以6%為例,與評 估之投資組數’假設以30組為例。投資組數3〇組即表示系 統除了建議的最適投資組合外,還會顯現3 0組位於效率前 8 1326053 緣上的投資組合。 如圖一 c所示,在杳靖4承# & 使用者3即可選定欲期間各資產類別的表現後, ^ ^ μ -r- ™ ^ 又貝各類別資產,並設定投資區域與 ‘貝表:。右將權益資產之國内投資區域設定為加權指 數,表不使用者在權益資连太品 隹伯 上,故選定盆標竿尸數為加繼:投資於國内上市股票之 次〜二、數為權私數。若將權益資產之國内投 =…投資上限7〇% '投資下限2 :金的㈣投資於資產,但最多不超過總資金的 二 表示不投資於此類資產…裡請使用 法執行。貞&貝下限相加不得大於100%,否則系統無 、如圖—D所不’當使用者3設定完上述選項後,即可按 :: 式:效率前緣圖紐’系統即可產生效率前緣圖與建議之投 =口(系統配置點)。在此使用者可以注意到系統配置點並 未在效率前緣@上,這是因為系統所配置的效率前緣上的每 —點的投資上下限均沒有限制,也就是落纟職_〇%之 間’而因為投資者在資產配置條件輸人中有限制了每個資產 ,投資上下限,因此系統配置點便無法落在效率前緣上,但 是系統配置點仍是在符合使用者所有條件下所產生最有效 率之點。此外,當使用者將游標移至效率前緣上時,可以觀 看每一點所代表的投資組合之報酬、風險與配置比例,使用 者可以在其偏好的任何一點上點擊滑鼠,其配置結果將顯示 於右方,如圖二D中的自行配置9與自行配置1〇等。 若使用者欲取得所有投資組合的配置結果,可按下匯出 至excel紐,系統即會產生一内含所有配置結果的擋, 方便使用者進行分析。使用者觀看各投資組合後,可於右"方 列表中選取欲投資之投資組合,按下確認輪出紐。若使用者 9 1326053 不滿意效率前緣產生的所有g己置結&,亦可按下左方的條件 ㈣,回到上一個晝面’再按下重新配置紐,清除所有設 疋’重新決定輸入條件。 如圖二E所示,使用者3再按下確認輸出紐後,系統 會產生策略'性資產酉己置輸ώ,或使用者3也可以纟系統上方 工具列資產配置元件下拉選單中點選策略資產配置表,亦可 看見策略性資產配置輸出。Combine the indicators to select the best performing group of investment targets and form an investment portfolio. X [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an architecture diagram of the asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system provided by the present invention, mainly in an application server i (or Ap server ) t storing an asset configuration unit , the risk budget unit, the risk budget unit and the comprehensive evaluation indicator unit, and the application server is connected with a database word server 2 (DB Server), the database word server 2 is not open to the outside, only accepts the application The application server responds to the request and responds to it; in addition, the administrator of the application server 1 and the database server 2 manages the application server i only when necessary (such as putting data or modifying data and updating programs). Database server 2, the company administrator can not connect to the user's computer. User 3 (which can be a financial manager) communicates with the application 7 1326053 (4) = device i via the Internet 4, so that it can download the update program U and request the application server 1 to request the data from the (4) library server 2 and use it. The 3 sufficiency method directly requests the data hanbok 2; the application ship i will respond to the user's request upon receiving the user's request, and return the data after requesting the data from the database feeder 2 Give the user 3. The user 3 connects to the application server through the Internet 4 to perform asset allocation through the asset configuration unit's risk budget unit, risk budget unit and comprehensive evaluation indicator unit in the application server: For the performance evaluation of the portfolio, the functions of each unit are described as follows: Please refer to Figure 2A, which is the operation flow chart of the asset ge< unit, as shown in Figure 2A, the asset configuration unit mainly assists the user. Strategic asset allocation, in operation, the user first turns into the asset information 101 to be invested by himself; then, the target rate of return and the type of asset to be invested are selected. 102. Finally, the cash asset selection setting is set to 1〇4. The fixed income asset selection setting 105 and the equity asset selection setting are set to 1〇6; when the setting is completed, the system will display the strategic asset allocation efficiency leading edge chart, strategic asset allocation chart and strategic asset allocation summary table. Referring to FIG. 2B, it is the actual operation interface diagram of the asset configuration unit of the present invention. After logging in to the main screen of the system, first, please select the asset list drop-down menu of the upper toolbar and select the policy asset configuration. Figure 丄B shows the screen, then enter the # estimation period data, and then press the query evaluation time button. 'The left side of the window will appear the return and risk (Risk) of each asset category during this evaluation period, user 3 It can be used to determine which asset class meets its investment needs. Next, enter the minimum expected (annual) rate of return, assuming 6% as an example, and the number of investment groups evaluated is assumed to be 30 groups. The number of investment groups of 3〇 indicates that in addition to the recommended optimal portfolio, the system will also show 30 portfolios at the edge of efficiency 8 1326053. As shown in Figure 1c, in the Jingjing 4 Cheng # & User 3 can select the performance of each asset class during the period, ^ ^ μ -r- TM ^ and each category of assets, and set the investment area and ' Shell table:. Right, the domestic investment area of equity assets is set as a weighted index, and the user is not listed in the equity of the equity. Therefore, the number of selected pots and corpses is added: the second time to invest in domestic listed stocks. The number is the private number. If the domestic investment of equity assets = ... investment ceiling of 7〇% 'investment lower limit 2: gold (four) investment in assets, but the maximum not exceeding the total capital of two means not investing in such assets... please use the law.贞&Bei lower limit should not be greater than 100%, otherwise the system is not, as shown in Figure-D. When user 3 sets the above options, you can press::: efficiency front edge map new system can be generated Efficiency front map and recommended cast = system (system configuration point). Here, the user can notice that the system configuration point is not at the efficiency front @, because there is no limit on the investment upper and lower limits of each point on the efficiency front configured by the system, that is, the 〇 〇 〇 Between the 'and because the investor has limited the assets in the asset allocation conditions, the upper and lower limits of investment, so the system configuration point can not fall on the efficiency front, but the system configuration point is still in compliance with all user conditions. The most efficient point produced. In addition, when the user moves the cursor to the efficiency front, you can view the reward, risk and configuration ratio of the portfolio represented by each point. The user can click the mouse at any point of his preference, and the configuration result will be Displayed on the right, as shown in Figure 2D, self-configuring 9 and self-configuring 1〇. If the user wants to get the configuration result of all the portfolios, press the export to excel button, the system will generate a block containing all the configuration results, which is convenient for the user to analyze. After viewing the various portfolios, users can select the portfolio to be invested in the right " party list and press the confirmation round. If the user 9 1326053 is not satisfied with all the g-sets & generated by the efficiency front, you can also press the left condition (4), go back to the previous page and press the re-configure button to clear all settings. Decide on the input criteria. As shown in Figure 2E, after the user 3 presses the confirmation output button again, the system will generate the policy 'sex assets', then the user 3 can also click on the tool bar asset configuration component drop-down menu above the system. The strategic asset configuration table can also see the strategic asset configuration output.

如圖二F所示’接著再點選系統上方工具列風險預算下 拉選單選擇資產配置總表’即可看到使用者剛剛所完成的策 略性貢產配置結果。透過量化數字清楚的呈現,使用者可以 更了解其在策略性資產配置所選擇之自行配置點之各項資 產佔整個投資組合之權重以及個別的報酬與風險。 另外,該風險預算單元能協助使用者進行次類別資產配 置與細部f產配置,使得使用者能更-步選定次類別資產與 細部資產的投資項目,在作完這兩階段的資產配置後得到的 結果,即可令使用者更了解投資f產的風險來源並有效加以 控制’幫賴用纟在可承受的風險範圍Θ,挑選出表現優異 且風格穩定之投資標的,形成最適投資組合,提高配置效 率。以下針對風險預算單元之操作流程作說明,如圖三八所 不,使用者可先選取設定投資上下限之次類別資產2〇1 (可 由資產配置或自行輸入資產配置資料進行設定),或選取判 定績效良好投資標第之細部資產2G2 (可由次類別f產或自 行輸入資產配置貪料進行設定),以得到良好資產列表;然 後,進行進階設定,該進階設定包含選擇風格,以計算 Benchmark’及風險參數設定,決定風險趨避程度2〇3;接著^ 從所給定的投資限制及次類別資產中,試算出最適合投資組 合,以得到資產配置效率前緣圖、資產配置圓餅圖、最佳配 1326053 置圖及資產配置總表204,·最後,分析風險來源,該風險來 源包含拆解主動風險及預測alpha ’以得到風險分解圖及 alpha預測圖表205。 請參閱圖三B至圖三G所示,係次類別資產配置實際操 •作流程圖,該次類別資產配置之投資基金係採用核心衛星策 ·-略(如圖三B所示),在策略性資產配置中決定以台灣上市 •股票為核心策略,再搭配特色類股,如中小型類股、電子類 ’ 2、價值型類股、中國概念股,藉由納入特色類股來提高投 φ =貝組合的預期報酬。而核心策略—台灣上市股票的標竿指數 為台灣加權指數,中小型類股、電子類股、價值型類股、申 國概念股之標竿指數分別為台灣1〇〇、電子類指、價值型指 敫、中概股指數。 、 在次類別資產的配置上,必須接近或符合當初在策略性 資產配置中所選定的標竿指數性質,若相距甚遠,則可能導 j扭曲的投資組合,不僅喪失風險預算之用意,更可能影響 資產配置之架構,使得使用者面臨超過預期的風險。舉例來 說丄若策略性資產所選定的標竿指數為加權指數,但在次類 • 別資產中卻不選擇加權指數,或大量投資於單一特色類股, 將大幅增加使用者之錯置性風險。 ' 在做完策略資產配置後,接著在系統上方工具列風險預 • π下拉31單點選風險預算配置,冑會產i次類別風險預算的 -畫面,然後點選國内權益資產》如圖三C所示,接下來先按 下,視窗左方即會出現各資產類別於此評估期間所計算得來 之選擇性主動報酬(Abha)與主動風險(Active Risk),使用者 可藉此判斷何種資產類別符合其投資需求,並設定投資桿的 的投2上下限。勾選完資產類別與個別設定完投資上下限 後,請按下試作效率前緣圖按鈕,便會產生國内權益資產之 ^26053 效率前緣圖。 然後,如圖三D所示,按下試作效率前緣圖紐,系統即 產生政率前緣圖與建議之投資組合(系統配置),此外當使用 游標移至效率前緣上時,可以觀看每一點所代表的投資 j合之報酬、風險與配置比例,使用者可以在其偏好的任何 一點上點擊滑鼠,其配置結果將顯示於右方,如圖三D中的 自行配置16 » 右使用者欲取得所有投資組合的配置結果,可按下匯出 至excel紐,系統即會產生—内含所有配置結果的檔, 方便使用者進行分析。使用者觀看各投資組合後,可於右方 列表中選取欲投資之投資組合,按下確認輸出紐。若使用者 不滿意效率前緣產生的所有配置結果,亦可按下左方的條件 輪入鈕,回到上一個畫面,再按下重新配置紐,清除所有設 疋’重新決定輸入條件。 如圖二E所示,在按下確認輸出鈕後,系統即會產生次 類別風險預算資置表,或是在系統上方工具列風險預算元件 下拉選單中點選次類別風險預算配置表,您也可以看見次類 別風險預算配置表。在表裡使用者可以同時看見效率前緣 圖、圓餅圖、風險分解圖、最佳配置圖。此時效率前緣圖上 會顯示使用者選取點,也就是在圖二D使用者所確認輸出的 自行配置點,同時也可以看見此一自選點其各個資產所佔百 分比的圓餅圖,另外還有風險分解圖對風險進行拆解讓使用 者了解風險的來源,最後,是最佳配置圖可以讓使用者了解 其使用者選取點各資產比重與Alpha之間的關係。 另外,如圖二F所示,使用者可以在次類別風險預算資 置表畫面上的右手邊選擇切換晝面至Alpha預測圖。 值預測圖表可幫助使用者了解在完成國内權益資產之次a 12 1326053 別資產配置後,由系統幫您配置而成或經由您自選產生的主 動報酬Alpha值發生的機率及穩定度。 接著,如圖三G所示,再點選系統上方工具列風險預算 下拉選單選擇資產配置總表即可看到如圖三G之介面。透過 量化數字清楚的呈現,使用者可以更了解其所選擇之自行配 -置點之各項資產佔整個投資組合之權重以及個別的主動報 f 酬與主動風險。 ^使用者3做完國内權益資產的次類別資產配置後,國外 權益資產的次類別資產配置也是按照相同的操作方法進 行,因此請使用者參考國内權益國内權益資產的次類別資產 配置對國外權益資產進行次類別資產配置。 再者,針對細部風險預算資產配置實際操作說明如下: 在細部資產中,投資基金仍然係採用核心衛星策略以 被動式操作之指㈣基金為肖心策<,再搭配主動式操作之 基合。 如圖三Η所示,假設目前核心衛星策略如圖三H示,a ^權指數為被動式操作之指數型基金,亦為次類別風險二 内權i貝產之標竿指數,而在細部風險預算時我們選擇 η'操作之基金包括有A基金、B基金及c基金, ^ Λ Γ的'^函為藉由#產配置最適化的過程,根據A基金、 :中在評估期間之風險與報酬來決定其在投資組 國内權二=1成加權指數為標竿指數之 衛星策略、η 資產配置過程即稱為核心 :生朿略彡過此桌略可以拆解核心投資組合(也 為剛剛所稱之台灣加權指數)之風險與報酬:透 (也就是主動式操作基金,即為剛剛所稱之 基金、Β基金及C基金)之風險與報酬的權重搭 13 • x。技貝組合之風險與報酬,達 因為納入績效良好之主動錄捆彳, 及頂方之目的,進而 疋體投資組合的預期報酬。 不徒同 投資基金於篩選優良基金時可以 著手,分別是基金動能指標、基金費;::選條件來 風格穩定性、基金操作能力指標,=;標此:效指標、 行介紹。 <日知以下將對运些篩選條件進 ^二動:代指^括有—_以一 F-㈣ 費用率累積總報酬、基金的總報酬。基金 用率各如凊見基金費用率指標表。 —個^此係^的篩選條件為績效指標,篩選的準則為過去 —個月的^與Alpha都在前20名者。時距代表從 _Γ二後曰:天往前推估的時間’比如現在評估期間為 月的味 至2〇04年12月31曰,使用者選擇了-個 ,夺距與排名前2〇名的績效指 用者想得到從2〇04年12月31日註代表的忍義為使 20 ^ ΛΛ . 千2月31日在刖推异一個月的IR為前 土金°另外在圖三!左手邊選擇 與刖面次類別資產配f久次## & F 〜我 同,ϋ旌Λ, u 產生之主動報酬均113並不相 月,則a之計算是根據時距求#而來,若時距為一個 $ 4 w a°/异一個月的AlPha,而次類別資產配置之Alpha 則是由整個評估期間來計算各個資產的主動報酬,而 ^f手邊因為按下查詢基金產生各個基金之Alpha也 #用去S評估期間而來。而在進階選項中,如圖三J所示, 亦可輪入欲評估之投資組數及最適化經理人配置。 如圖r κ自4 - 不,在按下確認輸出鈕後,系統即會產生細 1异配置表,或是在系統上方工具列風險預算元件下 點選-人類別風險預算配置表,使用者可看見次類別 14 1326053 風險預异配置表。如圖三L所示,在表裡使用者可以同時看 見效率前緣圖、圓餅圖、風險分解圖、最佳配置圖。此時效 率前緣圓上會顯示使用者選取點,也就是在圖三尺使用者所 j認輸出的自行配置點,同時也可以看見此一自選點其各個 資產所佔百分比的圓餅圖,另外還有風險分解圖對風險進行 拆解讓使用者了解風險的來源,最後是最佳配置圖可以讓使 用者了解其使用者選取點各資產比重與Alpha之間的關係。As shown in Figure 2F, then click on the Toolbar Risk Budget drop-down menu above the system to select the Asset Allocation Summary to see the results of the strategic pledge configuration that the user has just completed. Through the clear presentation of quantitative figures, users can better understand the weight of their portfolios and the individual rewards and risks of their assets at the self-configuring points selected by strategic asset allocation. In addition, the risk budget unit can assist users in sub-category asset allocation and detailed configuration, so that users can further select sub-category assets and detailed assets investment projects, after completing the asset allocation of these two phases. As a result, users can better understand the sources of risk of investment and effectively control them. 帮 纟 纟 纟 可 可 可 可 Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ Θ 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选 挑选Configuration efficiency. The following is an explanation of the operation process of the risk budget unit. As shown in Figure 38, the user can select the sub-category asset 2〇1 (which can be set by asset allocation or self-input asset allocation), or select Determining the detailed assets of the investment target 2G2 (can be set by sub-category f or self-input asset allocation) to obtain a good asset list; then, advanced setting, including the selection style, to calculate Benchmark' and risk parameter setting determine the degree of risk avoidance 2〇3; then ^ from the given investment restrictions and sub-category assets, try to calculate the most suitable portfolio to get the asset allocation efficiency frontier map, asset allocation pie Figure, best match 1325053 map and asset allocation summary table 204, · Finally, analyze the source of risk, the risk source includes disassemble the active risk and forecast alpha 'to get the risk breakdown map and alpha prediction chart 205. Please refer to Figure 3B to Figure 3G for the actual operation and flow chart of the sub-category asset allocation. The investment fund of the sub-category asset allocation adopts the core satellite strategy (see Figure 3B). In the strategic asset allocation, it is decided to use Taiwan's listed stocks and stocks as the core strategy, and then match with characteristic stocks, such as small and medium-sized stocks, electronic stocks 2, value stocks, and Chinese concept stocks, to increase investment by including featured stocks. φ = expected return of the shell combination. The core strategy—the benchmark index of Taiwan-listed stocks is the Taiwan-weighted index. The benchmark indices for small and medium-sized stocks, electronic stocks, value stocks, and Shenguo concept stocks are Taiwan’s 1〇〇, electronic index, and value. Type index, medium stock index. In the allocation of sub-category assets, it must be close to or in line with the nature of the index index selected in the strategic asset allocation. If it is far apart, it may lead to a distorted portfolio, which not only loses the intention of risk budget, but more likely The architecture that affects asset allocation exposes users to more than expected risks. For example, if the target index selected by the strategic asset is a weighted index, but the weighted index is not selected in the sub-category, or a large amount of investment in a single characteristic stock will greatly increase the user's misplacement. risk. After completing the strategic asset allocation, and then at the top of the system, the tool list risk π pulldown 31 single point selection risk budget configuration, 胄 will produce i category risk budget - screen, then click on domestic equity assets As shown in the third C, the next step is to press the left side of the window to display the selective active reward (Abha) and active risk (Active Risk) calculated by each asset class during this evaluation period. Which asset class meets its investment needs and sets the upper and lower limits of the investment pole. After checking the asset category and individually setting the upper and lower limits of the investment, please press the trial efficiency front map button to generate the ^26053 efficiency leading edge map of the domestic equity asset. Then, as shown in Figure 3D, press the trial efficiency front map, the system will generate the political front map and the proposed investment portfolio (system configuration), and when you use the cursor to move to the efficiency front, you can watch The reward, risk and configuration ratio of the investment represented by each point, the user can click the mouse at any point of his preference, and the configuration result will be displayed on the right, as shown in Figure 3D. 16 » Right If the user wants to get the configuration result of all the portfolios, press the export to excel button, the system will generate a file containing all the configuration results, which is convenient for the user to analyze. After viewing the various portfolios, users can select the portfolio to be invested in the list on the right and press to confirm the output. If the user is not satisfied with all the configuration results generated by the efficiency leading edge, you can also press the left conditional wheel button to return to the previous screen, then press the reconfigure button to clear all settings and re-determine the input conditions. As shown in Figure 2E, after pressing the confirmation output button, the system will generate the sub-category risk budget resource list, or click the sub-category risk budget configuration table in the toolbar risk risk component drop-down menu at the top of the system. You can also see the sub-category risk budget configuration table. In the table, the user can see the efficiency leading edge graph, the pie pie chart, the risk decomposition map, and the optimal configuration map at the same time. At this time, the user's selected point is displayed on the efficiency leading edge map, that is, the self-configured point confirmed by the user in Figure 2D, and the pie chart of the percentage of each asset of the self-selected point can also be seen. There is also a risk decomposition map to disassemble the risk to let the user understand the source of the risk. Finally, the best configuration map allows the user to understand the relationship between the weight of each asset of the user's selected point and Alpha. In addition, as shown in Fig. 2F, the user can select the switch face to the alpha prediction map on the right hand side of the sub-category risk budget resource list screen. The value forecasting chart can help users understand the probability and stability of the active return alpha value generated by the system or through your choice after completing the a 12 1326053 asset allocation of the domestic equity asset. Then, as shown in Figure 3G, click the Toolbar Risk Budget drop-down menu above the system to select the asset allocation summary table to see the interface of Figure 3G. Through the clear presentation of quantitative figures, users can better understand the weight of each asset they choose from their own allocations and the individual portfolios and active risks. ^User 3 After completing the sub-category asset allocation of domestic equity assets, the sub-category asset allocation of foreign equity assets is also carried out according to the same operation method. Therefore, users are referred to the sub-category assets of domestic equity domestic equity assets. Configure sub-category asset allocation for foreign equity assets. In addition, the actual operation description of the detailed risk budget asset allocation is as follows: In the detailed assets, the investment fund still adopts the core satellite strategy to passively operate the finger (4) the fund is Xiao Xin Ce < and then cooperates with the active operation. As shown in Figure 3, assume that the current core satellite strategy is shown in Figure 3H. The a^ weight index is a passively operated index fund, and it is also a sub-category risk. At the time of the budget, we chose the η's operation fund including A fund, B fund and c fund, ^ Λ Γ '^ letter is the process of optimizing the production by #, according to the A fund, the risk during the evaluation period Remuneration to determine the domestic strategy of the investment group's domestic rights = 1 = weighted index as the standard index of the satellite strategy, η asset allocation process is called the core: the production of a little bit of this table can be dismantled the core portfolio (also The risks and rewards of the Taiwan Weighted Index, which has just been called: the weight of the risks and rewards of the proactively operated funds, which are just known as the funds, the funds and the C funds. The risks and rewards of the technology combination are due to the inclusion of a good performance of the active record bundle, and the purpose of the top side, and then the expected return of the body portfolio. Inappropriate investment funds can start when screening good funds, respectively, fund kinetic energy indicators, fund fees;:: selection conditions to style stability, fund operation ability indicators, =; standard: efficiency indicators, line introduction. < Knowing that the following will be used for the screening of these two conditions: the generation refers to the inclusion of -_ at a F-(four) rate of accumulative total compensation, the total remuneration of the fund. The fund utilization rate is similar to the fund expense rate indicator table. The screening criteria for this ^ is ^ performance indicator, and the screening criteria are those of the past 20 months with the top 20 and Alpha. The time interval represents the time from _Γ二曰曰: the time before the day is estimated. For example, the evaluation period is the taste of the month until December 31, 2004. The user has selected one, the distance and the top two. The performance of the name refers to the user who wants to be represented by the December 31, 2004, for the persuasion to make 20 ^ ΛΛ. Thousands of February 31 in the 刖 刖 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 一个 ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° On the left hand side, choose the asset class with the face class. For a long time ## & F ~ I am the same, ϋ旌Λ, u The active reward is 113, but the calculation of a is based on time interval # If the time interval is a $4 wa°/different month for AlPha, and the sub-category asset allocation Alpha is to calculate the active compensation of each asset from the entire evaluation period, and ^f hand to generate funds for each fund Alpha also # used to go to the S evaluation period. In the advanced options, as shown in Figure 3J, you can also enter the number of investment groups to be evaluated and the optimal manager configuration. As shown in Figure κ from 4 - no, after pressing the confirmation output button, the system will generate a fine 1 configuration table, or click the - category risk budget configuration table under the tool column risk budget component above the system, the user The sub-category 14 1326053 risk predisposition configuration table can be seen. As shown in Figure 3L, the user can see the efficiency front map, the pie chart, the risk decomposition map, and the best configuration map at the same time. At this time, the user's selected point is displayed on the leading edge of the efficiency, that is, the self-configured point of the output recognized by the user in the figure, and the pie chart of the percentage of each asset of the self-selected point can also be seen. In addition, there is a risk decomposition map to disassemble the risk to let the user understand the source of the risk. Finally, the best configuration map allows the user to understand the relationship between the weight of each user's selected point and the Alpha.

另外,如圖三Μ所示,使用者可以在次類別風險預算資 置表畫面上的右手邊選擇切換畫面至Alpha預測圖。A^ha 值=測圖表可幫助使用者了解在完成國内權益資產之次類 別資產配置後,由系統幫使用者配置而成,或經由使用者自 選產生的主動報酬Alpha值發生的機率及穩定度。 接著,如圖三N所示,再點選系統上方工具列風險預算 :拉選單,選擇資產配置總表即可看到圖三n之介面。透過 罝化數字清楚的呈現,使用者可以更了解其所選擇之自行配 置點之各項資產#整個投資組合之權重以及個㈣主動報 酬與主動風險。 因此,正確的風險預算單元係可以嚴格控管投資組合 險’確保報酬的穩定性。而核心衛星操作策略可提升資產 :效率’並且避免承擔過高的主動風險。另外,藉由適當 和標可衡量主動經理人的操作績效,則選出具有主動操> ^力者,使投資組合表現更加優越三階段最適化法(最適化3 ,…股、債比,·最適化特色投組權數;最適化經理人配置 可降低投資風險、提昇預期報酬、強化主動報酬貢獻。 έ人另t,績效㈣單Μ各種風格指數作為❹者的投I 干減,提供最正確㈣效㈣鱗並透過風格分 析衡讀f組合之風格穩定度,確保投資組合能料使用者 15 1326053 之需求。此外還提供14種細率基礎的績效衡量指標、 指標時距’為使用者的投f組合作最完善而正確的評估。再 搭配即時監,單s隨時監控使用者的投資組合表現,達到即 如圖四A所述,係績效評估單元之流程圖,首先,可由 風險預算單it 401或自行輸人細部資產配置資料彻進行標 竿指數設;t,以進行風格分析術,而達到^猶Base^ 析4〇4與即時監控單元他之目的;該Ret職Based分析係In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the user can select the switching screen to the Alpha prediction graph on the right hand side of the sub-category risk budget tab screen. A^ha value=measurement chart can help users understand the probability and stability of the active compensation alpha value generated by the system after the completion of the sub-category asset allocation of domestic equity assets. degree. Then, as shown in Figure 3N, click on the toolbar risk budget above the system: pull the menu, select the asset configuration summary table to see the interface of Figure 3. Through the clear presentation of the digits, the user can better understand the assets of the selected self-configure point # the weight of the entire portfolio and the (4) active remuneration and active risk. Therefore, the correct risk budget unit can strictly control the portfolio risk to ensure the stability of compensation. And core satellite operations strategies can increase assets: efficiency' and avoid over-proactive risks. In addition, by measuring the operational performance of the active managers with appropriate and standard indicators, the three-stage optimization method with the active operation > ^ force is made to optimize the performance of the portfolio (optimal 3, ... stocks, debt ratio, Optimize the characteristics of the composition of the right; the optimal allocation of managers can reduce investment risks, improve expected returns, and strengthen the contribution of active compensation. Deaf people, performance (four) single style index as the leader's investment I reduction, provide the most correct (4) Effectiveness (4) Scale and balance the style stability of the f-combination through style analysis to ensure that the portfolio can meet the needs of users 15 1326053. In addition, 14 kinds of fine-based performance measures and indicator time intervals are provided for users. The most complete and correct evaluation of the cooperation of the group f. With the real-time supervision, the single-sense monitors the performance of the user's portfolio at any time, as shown in Figure 4A, which is a flow chart of the performance evaluation unit. First, the risk budget can be It 401 or self-delivering detailed asset allocation data to carry out the standard index setting; t, for style analysis, and reach ^ Jue Base ^ analysis 4 〇 4 and the real monitoring unit his eyes ; The Department of Ret grade Based Analysis

利用報酬率為基礎的分析,進行投組績效評估,以產生各評 估指標之表列;該即時監控單元係進行即時績效的監測,並 發佈警報,可產生即時監控警報圖'累積報酬率取線圖及即 時監控總報告。 如圖四B所不,在評估基金績效時,首先應分析其風格, 以此決定或計算適當的標竿指數,使單一基金能夠正確的被 分析,多個基金也能獲得一個公平的比較基準。在pRiss中, 係引進國外行之有年的Style path,以『公司規模』盘『價 值/成長』兩個維度來分析基金特色,例如··當基金多持有公 ^規模較大的價值股時,其風格將落入左上角。此外St— path還可呈現基金的風格變化情形,如圖目b的基金經理人 剛開始持m成長股(圓目υ,第7 _轉而持有小型價 值股(圓圈7),第丨7期再轉而持有中型成長股(圓圈17),最 ^變成广型價值股(圓目18)。若基金特色具有劇烈漂移的現 ,可能象徵期間内週轉率過高,隱含交易費用的增加,而 且由於=同的風格種類具有週異的報酬風險特色,投資於風 格不穩定的基金,將使使用者偏離預期’進而承受不必要的 如圖四B所示,其中,V表示價值股,G表示成長股, -負值股與成長股之混合;L表示大型股,s為小型股,Μ 16 丄爲υ:)3 為中型股;圓圈内的數字表示期數。 基礎:圖、Ί C所t ’係為Retum Base分析表,其利用報酬率為 與#效二炉^丁投組績效評估。使用者可以自由選擇時距 金的存二:門表的意義為評估期間啟始曰期往前的基 免的仔續期間。因此益丄、理 出哪此擇時距使用者能夠自由決定要得 出那二期間長度的哪此喑 的運算,士果顯干i园貝心標的计异結果,這些績效指標 矣可二之分析表,透過Ret_based分析 助使見績效指標在選定時距的計算結果,進一步幫 助使用者判斷基金的績效與表現。 篇 圖二:二斤示’係為即時監控警報圖及累積報酬率取線 二:主要的目的在於“即時的,,反應動態投資組 二二是利用資訊比(Inf〇_- R-)以及累積Using the rate-based analysis, the performance evaluation of the group is conducted to generate a list of each evaluation indicator; the immediate monitoring unit monitors the immediate performance and issues an alarm, which can generate an immediate monitoring alarm graph. Figure and real-time monitoring report. As shown in Figure 4B, when assessing fund performance, the style should first be analyzed to determine or calculate the appropriate benchmark index so that a single fund can be correctly analyzed and multiple funds can obtain a fair benchmark. . In pRiss, we introduce the Style Path of the foreign company for a long time, and analyze the characteristics of the fund by the two dimensions of “company scale”, “value/growth”, for example, when the fund holds more publicly-valued stocks. At the time, its style will fall into the upper left corner. In addition, St-path can also present the style change of the fund. As shown in Figure b, the fund manager has just started to hold m growth stocks (rounded by υ, 7th _ turn to hold small value stocks (circle 7), 丨7 The period will be transferred to hold medium-sized growth stocks (circle 17), and the most will become wide-value stocks (Yuan 18). If the fund features a sharp drift, it may symbolize that the turnover rate during the period is too high, implying transaction costs. Increase, and because the same style category has different reward risk characteristics, investing in a fund with unstable style will make the user deviate from the expectation' and then bear unnecessary as shown in Figure 4B, where V represents the value stock , G stands for growth stocks, - mixed negative stocks and growth stocks; L stands for large stocks, s is small stocks, Μ 16 丄 is υ:) 3 is a medium stock; the number in the circle indicates the number of periods. Foundation: Figure, Ί C is t ′ is a Retum Base analysis table, which uses the rate of return and #效二炉^丁投组 performance evaluation. The user is free to choose the time interval of the gold: the meaning of the door table is the period of the period during which the base period of the previous period is estimated during the evaluation period. Therefore, it is reasonable to know which time-to-time user can freely decide which of the two periods of the length of the operation, the results of the results of the fruit and mind, these performance indicators can be two Analytical tables, through Ret_based analysis, help to see the performance of the performance indicators at selected time intervals, further helping users to judge the performance and performance of the fund. Figure 2: The two kilograms show the system as an immediate monitoring alarm map and the cumulative rate of return. The main purpose is to “immediately, the dynamic investment group 22 is to use the information ratio (Inf〇_- R-) and accumulation

管理者的-六,—atm —的報酬直接觀察主動式基金 f*理者·的此力,以即時反映叙能切_ / X 地槎4i『邀A 吁反映動H貝組合的績效,並能適時 資组合的^』°當警W現時,基金經理人就應檢視其投 卵時“中I ’做ί當的調整,減少繼續虧損的風險。此外 妳理人^⑧參動態%效評S也可用於事前的筛選,判斷基金 美2 段時間裡,是否擁有超額報酬的績效能力。 理人缺乏主動操η Λ 也可能源自於經 素。 動#作此力,透過即時監控可區分上述兩種因 二即:監控警報圖中 者可設定發出績效不佳的警 :的:數的縱軸為w’為某基金於-段期間中最大損 高過n?率時,下—期的、重設為零後再 :::二二後的"又有增加的趨勢,即表示基金經理 二主動式投資組合的能力,此時系統將發出真警 報’使用者可選取此段績效不佳的期間作深人分析。 17 1326053 如圖五A所示,係综合評判指標單元流 指標單元50!主要係分析基金顯著 : ::3J該分析基金顯著性,可找出對基金未:㈡2 =解釋能力之指標,其可產生顯著次 :金: 群測試5。3’係結合顯著性指標,形成綜合指標 口測’可產生敘述統計量表及分群累積報酬率表。丁刀 析_,對使下分 :母= = 歸分析,以檢定指標在各期的顯著 假二 信心水準下’ Return_based指標類別+的_、二“The manager's -6,-atm-remunity directly observes the force of the active fund f* rationale, in order to instantly reflect the performance of the syllabus _ / X 槎 4i "Inviting A to reflect the performance of the H-Bike combination, and When the police can be inspected, the fund manager should review the adjustment of the “I” in the case of the omission, and reduce the risk of continuing losses. In addition, the manager’s S can also be used for pre-screening to determine whether the fund has the performance ability of over-reward in the second period of the US. The lack of active tactics can also be derived from the prime. Differentiate the above two factors: the monitoring alarm map can set the police to perform poor performance: the vertical axis of the number is w' for the maximum loss and the high rate of a fund during the period of the period, the next - The period is reset to zero and then::: After 2nd and 2nd, there is an increasing trend, which means that the fund manager has the ability of the two active portfolios. At this time, the system will issue a real alert. The user can select this segment. A deep analysis of the period of poor performance. 17 1326053 As shown in Figure 5A, a comprehensive review Indicator unit flow indicator unit 50! Mainly the analysis fund is significant: ::3J The analysis fund is significant, can find out the fund is not: (2) 2 = explanatory ability indicator, which can produce significant times: gold: group test 5. 3' The system combines the significant indicators to form a comprehensive indicator oral test, which can produce a narrative statistical scale and a group cumulative return rate table. Ding knife analysis _, the following points: mother = = analysis, to verify the significant deviation of the indicators in each period Two confidence levels under the 'Return_based indicator category + _, two

Ala 设指標’以及操作能力指摞類別中的-年True 個η,、(真實警報次數)’對國内—般股票型基金未來一 件報酬率是否有解釋能力,則可使用基金顯著性分析元 由於當某些基金存續„過短時,將無法計 例如某基金的成立曰期為1999年6月,在心的丨 故益法:月時,由於此基金的存續期間尚未滿-年, 在進'心ί—年的TrueAi随指標。為避免此種情況發生, 期門分析時’使用者除了可要求樣本基金在分析曰 還可設定基金於分析曰期起始曰往前回淘 個广間中也要存續。以本例來說,欲測試的指標為一、三 標時距為一年,故的True αι_指標’最長的指 月參閱圖五C及圖五D所示’係基金顯著性分析實際操 1326053 作介面圖,圖五c係選取基金介面,使用者係先選擇分析 期,次選擇回溯期間,再選擇報酬率型態,然後,選擇欲八 ‘析之基金類別,以顯示基金類別中之基金清單,確定後,= 下一步,即進入圖五D之選取指標介面,該選取指標介面f 供選擇測試指標類別、選擇測試指標及選擇顯著水準,確^ :後即可按下一步’以進行結果分析,係針對選定之指標與 -:一個月之月報酬率進行每月橫斷面簡單迴歸分析,以檢定 才曰標在各個月的顯著情形。在此實施例中,分析期間 # 2〇〇〇/1/1〜2〇〇4/12/31 ’每個月月底作一次橫斷面回歸,由於 最後—個月的回歸(20〇4年12月)會用到2〇〇5年置月的月報 酬,而2005年1月不在分析期間内,無法計算,故只有趵 筆,歸式。進-步統計各指標在59個月中,共有多少個月 份是顯著的,如圖五E 一個月的八一指標,就共有“個 月’在進行判斷後是顯著的。 如圖五F料,係基金分群測試實際操作介面圖,當確 定那些指標對未來的報酬具有顯著解釋能力後,可進一步將 其合成為综合指標。以上述基金顯著性分析為例,一、三個 _月Ulpha指標與IR指標至少有三分之一以上的時間是具 有.4著性的’故可以此四項指標形成綜合指標,並以2〇料 _年」2月中所算出的綜合指標得分作為分群之依據,並進一 ^汁算各基金群組在2005年1月到2〇〇5年6月間之表現。 ' * ▲如圖五F所不,當某些基金存續期間過短時,將無法計 斤較長期的才曰標,例如某基金的成立曰期為2_年上j月, 在2004年1 2月將無法計算三個月的指標。為避免此種情況 發生’在進彳了基金分群回測時,使用者除了可要求樣本基金 在分^測期間皆要存續外,還可設^基金於分析日期起始 日往前回溯—段時間中也要存續。以本例來說,欲測試的指 19 1326053 T為:圖:::之AIpha、IR指標,最長的指標時距為三個 在2〇04年9 /的回溯期間設成三個月’亦即要求樣本基金 τ y月至2004年11月皆要存續。 圖5. G 八 此介面選擇t基金分群測試之選取基金介面圖,使用者可於 分析之λ金^群期間與回測時間及選擇回溯時間及選擇欲 進二:得到?基金清單’確定後,按下-步, 別、驗入白! 圖五Η所示,可選擇測試指標類Ala sets the indicator 'and the operating capacity index's -year True η, (the number of real alarms)' to explain whether the domestic stock fund will have a future rate of return, then the fund's saliency analysis can be used. Since some funds exist for a short period of time, it will not be possible to calculate, for example, the establishment of a fund for the period of June 1999, in the heart of the law: the month, because the duration of the fund has not expired - year, in In the heart of the year, TrueAi follows the indicator. In order to avoid this situation, in the analysis of the door, the user can request the fund to analyze the 基金, and can also set the fund to go back to the analysis before the start of the analysis. In this case, the indicator to be tested is one or three standard time interval is one year, so the True αι_ indicator 'the longest month refers to the figure shown in Figure 5C and Figure 5D' Fund saliency analysis actual operation 1326053 interface diagram, Figure 5 c selects the fund interface, the user selects the analysis period first, selects the backtracking period, then selects the rate of return type, and then selects the fund category to be analyzed. To show the fund category After the list of funds, after confirmation, = the next step, enter the selection indicator interface of Figure 5D. The selection indicator interface f is used to select the test indicator category, select the test index and select the significant level. After ^: you can press the next step' For the analysis of the results, a monthly cross-sectional simple regression analysis is performed for the selected indicator and the monthly return rate of one month to verify the significant situation of each month in each month. In this embodiment, the analysis period# 2〇〇〇/1/1~2〇〇4/12/31 'A cross-sectional regression is made at the end of each month, as the last-month return (20-year-and-four-year) will be used 2〇〇 The monthly remuneration for the five-year month, but not in the analysis period in January 2005, can not be calculated, so only the pen and the categorization. The progress-based statistics of the indicators in 59 months, how many months are significant, such as Figure 5E One month's August 1 indicator, the total of "months" is significant after making judgments. As shown in Figure 5, the actual operation interface diagram of the fund cluster test, when it is determined that those indicators have significant explanatory power for future compensation, can be further synthesized into a comprehensive indicator. Taking the above-mentioned fund saliency analysis as an example, one or three _ month Ulpha indicators and IR indicators have at least one-third of the time with a .4 significance, so the four indicators can form a comprehensive index, and The comprehensive indicator score calculated in February of the year is used as the basis for grouping, and the performance of each fund group from January 2005 to February 2005 is calculated. ' * ▲ As shown in Figure 5 F, when some funds are too short, they will not be able to count longer-term targets. For example, the establishment of a fund is 2 years in the last month, in 2004, 1 It will not be possible to calculate the three-month indicator in February. In order to avoid this situation, when the fund group is backed up, the user can request the sample fund to survive during the measurement period, and the fund can be set back to the beginning date of the analysis date. Time will also persist. In this case, the finger to be tested 19 1326053 T is: AIpha, IR indicator of the picture:::, the longest indicator time interval is three in the period of 2〇04 9 / the retrospective period is set to three months' That is, the sample fund is required to exist from τ yy to November 2004. Figure 5. G VIII This interface selects the selected fund interface map for the t-fund group test. The user can analyze the λ gold group period and the back-test time and select the back-track time and choose the second choice: get? After the fund list is confirmed, press - step, do not, check in white! As shown in Figure 5, you can select the test indicator class.

一牛 自訂綜合指標名稱及選擇測試指標,確認後,按下 成^二^五1所示,進人選擇分群方式介面中進行選擇分 ^ ^ 選擇各群分配百分比設定、選擇各群得分設 疋,以仵到各群所對應之基金數,確定後,按下一步,如圖 五J所不,即可得到初步分群'初步分群結果及平均值等分 t二果,然後,如圖五κ所示,係進入分群分數平均值暨最 2分群介面,以得知取平均值後結果、最終分群、最終分群 、·Ό果,最後,如圖五L所示,係進入分全回測實驗介面圖, 以取得選擇比較指數、選擇累積報酬率型態(每月或每季累 積報酬率)、敘述統計量表、分群累積報酬率圖。 另外’當使用者在資產配置、風險預算、績效評估中的 外部匯入功能時’可能由於其持有之資料闕漏不全,而無法 匯入PRISS系統’故設計了匯入資料修補系統,如遇到闕漏 值將以插補法補齊資料。 另外’本系統提供八種不同的面板型態,使用者可依心 情自由更換面版。 本發明所提供之資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統,與 其他習用技術相互比較時,更具有下列之優點: 1 ·本發明係可規劃出完整投資決策流程,將風險預算的 概念落實於資產配置中,協助使用者挑選表現優異、風格穩 20 1326053 定的投資標的,建構出最適合投資組合。 2. 本發明係可即時監控投資組合的 隨時掌握投資組合之表現。 貝政供使用者 3. 本發明係在最嚴謹的投資流程及風險管A cow customizes the comprehensive indicator name and selects the test indicator. After confirming, press the 2^^51 to enter the group selection mode to select the points ^ ^ Select each group distribution percentage setting, select each group score setting疋, to determine the number of funds corresponding to each group, after determining, according to the next step, as shown in Figure 5, you can get the preliminary grouping of the preliminary grouping results and the average value of the two points, then, as shown in Figure 5. κ shows that the system enters the average score of the group and the most 2 group interface to know the results after averaging, the final grouping, the final grouping, and the results. Finally, as shown in Figure 5L, the system enters the full back test. The experimental interface map is used to obtain a selection comparison index, select a cumulative rate of return (monthly or quarterly cumulative rate of return), a narrative statistic, and a group cumulative rate of return map. In addition, when the user's external remittance function in asset allocation, risk budgeting, and performance evaluation may not be remitted to the PRISS system due to incomplete information, the user has designed an import data patching system, such as When the encounter is encountered, the data will be filled by interpolation. In addition, the system provides eight different panel types, and users can freely change the panel. The asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies: 1. The invention can plan a complete investment decision-making process and implement the concept of risk budgeting in asset allocation. In order to help users select the investment targets with excellent performance and stable style, the most suitable investment portfolio is constructed. 2. The present invention is capable of monitoring the performance of the portfolio at any time by monitoring the portfolio immediately. Beizheng users 3. The invention is based on the most rigorous investment process and risk management

鬆做好投資管理,並碹保爭佔沾土铱。麻 兄卜 U 保最佳的決朿品質,同時簡化使用者 作業負擔與人力成本,創造最高的附加價值。 上列詳細制料對本發明卜可行實施例之具體說 明’惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離 本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本 專利範圍中。 ' 綜上所述’本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新,並能較習 用物品增進上述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之 法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請貴局核准本件 發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本發明資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統之架構 圖; ’、 圖二A為本發明資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統之資 產配置單元流程圖; 圖二B〜F為本發明資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統之 資產配置單元操作介面圖; 圖三A為本發明資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統之風 險預算單元流程圖; 圖三B〜N為本發明資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統之 風險預算單元操作介面圖; 圖四A為本發明資產配置及投資組合績效評估系统之績 效評估單元流程圖; 21 1326053 圖四B〜D為本發明資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統之 績效評估單元操作介面圖; 圖五A為本發明資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統之綜 合指標單元流程圖;以及 .圖五B〜L為本發明資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統之 综合指標單元操作介面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1應用程式伺服器 2資料庫伺服器 3使用者 4網際網路Song is doing a good job in investment management, and it is necessary to fight for it. Ma brothers U guarantee the best quality of the decision, while simplifying the user's work load and labor costs, creating the highest added value. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S) The detailed description of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the scope. 'In summary, the case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also able to enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with conventional articles. It should fully comply with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply in accordance with the law, and request your approval. This invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 is the structural diagram of the asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system of the present invention; ', Figure 2A is the flow chart of the asset allocation unit of the asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system of the present invention; F is the operation interface diagram of the asset allocation unit of the asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system of the present invention; Figure 3A is a flow chart of the risk budget unit of the asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system of the present invention; Figure 3B~N is the asset of the invention The risk budget unit operation interface diagram of the configuration and portfolio performance evaluation system; Figure 4A is the flowchart of the performance evaluation unit of the asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system of the present invention; 21 1326053 Figure 4B~D is the asset allocation and investment of the present invention The performance evaluation unit operation interface diagram of the combined performance evaluation system; Figure 5A is the flow chart of the comprehensive indicator unit of the asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system of the present invention; and Figure 5B~L is the asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation of the present invention The system's comprehensive indicator unit operation interface diagram. [Main component symbol description] 1 application server 2 database server 3 user 4 internet

22twenty two

Claims (1)

1326053 、申請專利範圍 .一種資產配置及投資組合績效評估系統,包括一應用程 式飼服器及-資料庫飼服器,該應用程式飼服器可向資 料庫词服H索取資料’並回傳給使用者,使用者可透過 網際網路與應用伺服器進行溝通,該應用程式㈣器内 儲存有: 一資產配置單S ’其係逐層進行配置資產的挑選,並在 ·:報酬/風險的目標下,由上而下,由各項績效指標,先 :疋朿略貢產的對應指數或基金,在策略資產配置完成 後,再依各項主動績效指標,決定各策略資產下的次類 的對應指數或基金,由策略資產配置使用的模式 為預设現金、權益、固定收益; 1: Γ預异早70 ’其係對次類別及細部資產進行配置, 須考慮t產㈣竿餘心㈣酬/騎 格指數的風格權重,由上而下,各層間的連結二: 的標竿指數、風柊指勃4 Μ山 相關 :風險後’進行風險預算來達成,結果將主動二: 層的預期報酬/風險'下層對上層的 = 總配置權重; 隹里合貝產的 責效f估單儿’其係針對事前、事中進行分析,分析 的内容不僅只有基本的績效指標及權重的變動,並包含 風格分析及監控分析,該風格分析制以了解評估投組 或是細部資產的風格趙A 又’·、 旳風格%疋狀況,係利用一數學模式之 個風格心數’作為投組或細部資產風格歸類的標準 利用迴歸模式,判鼢夂π Μ ^ 冉 釣斷各風格相關權重;該監控分析係 用統計品管的數學其说 ,、 土礎,S偵測發現投組或基金的操作 23 工326053 績效不如標竿指數時,此功能將在各種門襤值的設定下 發布警報’使用者便能即時調整投組,避免與標竿指數 的落後距離加大;; 1綜合評判指標單元,其先根據數學檢定模式,確認指 標對設定類別資產的未來報酬率是否具有顯著的解釋 力利用的方法是在設定的評估期帛内,逐期將該類採 樣基金的對應指標及未來報酬進行迴歸,並加以檢定, φ 待各期70成之後,再計算顯著比率,確認影響各類別基 金績效的指標,再由顯著影響績效的指標,設定各群ς 配百分比、得分,最後換算出综合平均得分,並進行排 序及最終的績效分群。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之資產配置及投資組合績效 評估系統,其中該資產配置單元設定完畢後,係經由策 略性資產配置效率前緣圖、策略性資產配置圓餅圖及策 略性資產配置總表顯示。 3. 如申请專利範圍帛!帛所述之資產配置及投資組合績效 φ 評=系統,其中該風險預算單元係供設定各資產類別下 之次類別資產的投資比例限制,以決定最適合的投資比 例,並在總報酬/風險的目標下,控制投組的主動風險。 4. 如申切專利範圍第丨項所述之資產配置及投資組合績效 評估系統,其中該風險預算單元在進行風險預算後,主 動風險將拆解為選擇性風險及錯置性風險:使用者將更 能了解配置投組的主動風險來源究竟是來自經理人的績 效表現,抑或來自於與標竿指數的差別配置,未來並可 就主要的風險來源進行重點檢討或調整。 24 5.如申請專利範 項所述之資產配置及投資組合績效 汁估糸統,复Φ兮h人 提 蜂 ’、γ β每合評判指標單元所選之基金群組, Μ ’、▲纟貝政回測模式,係接續綜合指標而來,進一步計 在°平估時間中’各群基金的平均表現為何,以判定是 此八群的馭效表現確實較最後一群為佳,也就是判定 牛2群設定是否為佳,若是肯定的,則使用者即町進/ v採用第—群的基金作為投資資產的參考。1326053, the scope of application for patents. An asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system, including an application feeding device and a database feeding device, the application feeding device can obtain information from the database service H and return To the user, the user can communicate with the application server through the Internet. The application (4) stores: an asset configuration sheet S' is a layer-by-layer selection asset configuration, and: rewards/risk Under the target, from top to bottom, by various performance indicators, first: the corresponding index or fund of the tribute, after the completion of the strategic asset allocation, and then according to the various active performance indicators, determine the next under each strategic asset. The corresponding index or fund of the class, the mode used by the strategic asset allocation is the default cash, equity, and fixed income; 1: Γ pre-early 70', the system configures the sub-category and the detailed assets, and must consider the t-production (4) The weight of the heart (four) reward / riding index, from top to bottom, the link between the two layers: the standard index, the wind 柊 柊 4 Μ 相关 相关 相关 相关 相关 相关 相关 : 相关 相关 相关 相关 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行If you will take the initiative 2: the expected compensation/risk of the layer 'lower layer to the upper layer = total allocation weight; the responsibilities of the 隹 合 合 产 f f 估 ' ' 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其The performance indicators and the changes in weights, including style analysis and monitoring analysis, the style analysis system to understand the evaluation of the style of investment or detailed assets, Zhao A and '·, 旳 style% 疋 status, the use of a mathematical model The number of styles is used as a standard for the classification of portfolios or detailed asset styles. The regression model is used to determine the weight of each style. The monitoring analysis is based on the mathematics of statistical quality control. S detection found that the operation of the investment group or fund 23 326053 performance is not as good as the standard index, this function will be issued under various threshold settings, the user can immediately adjust the investment, avoiding the backwardness of the index The distance is increased;; 1 comprehensive evaluation index unit, which first confirms whether the indicator has a significant explanatory power for the future rate of return of the set-category assets according to the mathematical verification mode. The method used is to regress and correspondingly check the corresponding indicators and future returns of the sampling funds in the set evaluation period, and then verify the significant ratios after confirming the 70% of each period, and confirm the impact on the various types of funds. The indicators of performance are then defined by the indicators that significantly affect performance, the percentages and scores of each group are assigned, and the overall average score is converted, and the ranking and final performance grouping are performed. 2. For the asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system described in item 1 of the patent application scope, after the asset allocation unit is set, the strategic asset allocation front map, strategic asset allocation pie chart and strategy are adopted. The summary of the asset allocation is displayed. 3. If you apply for a patent range!资产 described asset allocation and portfolio performance φ evaluation = system, where the risk budget unit is used to set the investment ratio limit of the sub-category assets under each asset class to determine the most suitable investment ratio, and in the total compensation / risk Under the target, control the active risk of the investment. 4. For the asset allocation and portfolio performance evaluation system described in the scope of the patent scope, the risk budget unit will split the risk into selective risk and misplaced risk after the risk budget: user It will be better to know whether the proactive risk source of the configuration investment is from the performance of the manager, or from the differential allocation with the benchmark index, and the key risk sources can be reviewed or adjusted in the future. 24 5. If the asset allocation and investment portfolio performance evaluation system described in the patent application section is applied, the fund group selected by the evaluation unit of the Φ兮h person's bee', γβ, Μ ', ▲纟The Beizheng back-testing model is based on the continuous comprehensive index, and further calculates the average performance of each group of funds in the time of the flat assessment. It is judged that the performance of the eight groups is indeed better than the last group, that is, the judgment Whether the setting of the cattle 2 group is better, if it is affirmative, then the user, that is, the town, / v, uses the first group of funds as a reference for investment assets. 2525
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