1311174 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種太陽能輔助之風力發電裝置，特 別是關於藉由在-風力發電模組設置至少一太陽能接收單 元，以便易於啟動或持續推動該風力發電模組之風力 裝置。 【先前技術】 習用風力發電裝置，其包含—切基座、—發電單 元及-扇輪。該支標基座係用以穩固的支撐定位該發電單 元及扇輪。該發電單元設置於該支撑基座之頂端，該發電 單元之内部係具有-發電機，該發電機利用該扇輪轉動之 缝進行發電動作，以便將該動能轉換為—電能。該扇輪 係可轉動的設置於該發電單元之一端，並作為一迎風面， 藉由大自然所產生之風力，進而帶動該扇輪相對該發電單 元轉動，以進行發電動作。 齡 -般而言’上述習贱力發電裝置具有下列缺點， 例如：由於該習用風力發電裝置之扇輪係需要較大啟動力 ’以便產生較大之轉動慣量，進—步進行發電運轉。如此 ’當該扇輪處於-靜止㈣而未進行發料，若欲啟 扇輪則必須具有較強之風力，以克服在啟動該扇輪時所需 之最小動力。況且，自然產生之風力大部份均不易啟動或 持續推動該扇輪，導致該習用風力發電裝置往往無法及時 進行發電或無法持續維持發電，進而降低其發電效率。基 於上述原因，有必要進一步改良上述習用太陽能輔助之風 1311174 力發電裝置。 有鑑於此，本發明改良上述之缺點，其係藉由一風 力發電獅設置至少-太陽能無單元，且該太陽能接收 單元係電性連接至少-驅航件，藉此該_元件係利用 該太陽能接收單元產生之電能啟動崎續推動—扇輪單元 ，以便克服在啟動該扇輪單元時所需之最小動力，進而有 助於啟動該風力發電模組進行發電動作。藉此， 實有效提升風力發電之使用效率。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的储供-種太陽能獅之風力發 電裝置，其係藉由在一風力發電模組設置至少一太陽能接 收單元，且該太陽能接收單元係電性連接至少一驅動元件 ，藉此該驅動元件係利用該太陽能接收單元產生之電能啟 動或持續推動一扇輪單元，以便克服在啟動該扇輪單元時 所需之最小動力，使得本發明具有提升發電使用效率之功 效0 本發明之次要目的係提供一種太陽能輔助之風力發 電裝置，其中g—風力不足以推動一風力發電模組之一扇 輪單元時，至少一驅動元件藉由至少一太陽能接收單元提 供一啟動電能，以維持該扇輪單元持續慣性轉動而不停止 ，使得本發明具有提升發電使用效率之功效。 根據本發明之太陽能輔助之風力發電裝置，其包含 -風力發電模組、至少—驅動元件及至少—太陽能接收單 元。該驅動元件係對應設置於該風力發電模組，以便帶動 C:\Lindt\K MMtieill.doc ——6 — Μ/〇7/28/〇2：(15 1311174 該風力發電模組之一連動軸轉動。該太陽能接收單元係與 該驅動元件電性連接。藉由該太陽能接收單元產生一電能 ，以啟動該驅動元件提供一輔助動力，並配合一風力，進 而帶動該風力發電模組進行發電動作。 【實施方式】 两樂冬發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明 顯易懂，下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式 ’作詳細說明如下：1311174 IX. The invention relates to a solar-assisted wind power generation device, and more particularly to providing at least one solar energy receiving unit by a wind power generation module, so as to easily start or continuously push the Wind power installations for wind power modules. [Prior Art] A conventional wind power generator includes a cutting base, a power generating unit, and a fan wheel. The pedestal base is used to securely support the power generating unit and the fan wheel. The power generating unit is disposed at a top end of the supporting base, and the inside of the power generating unit has a generator, and the generator uses the slot of the fan wheel to perform a power generating operation to convert the kinetic energy into electric energy. The fan wheel is rotatably disposed at one end of the power generating unit, and acts as a windward surface, and the wind wheel generated by nature drives the fan wheel to rotate relative to the power generating unit to perform a power generating operation. Age-Generally speaking, the above-mentioned conventional power generating apparatus has the following disadvantages, for example, since the fan wheel train of the conventional wind power generating apparatus requires a large starting force to generate a large moment of inertia, the power generating operation is further advanced. Thus, when the fan wheel is at - stationary (four) and no material is being sent, if the fan wheel is to be turned on, it must have a strong wind to overcome the minimum power required to start the fan wheel. Moreover, most naturally generated winds are not easy to start or continue to drive the fan wheel, which makes the conventional wind power generation device unable to generate electricity in time or sustain power generation, thereby reducing its power generation efficiency. For the above reasons, it is necessary to further improve the above-mentioned conventional solar-assisted wind 1311174 power generation device. In view of the above, the present invention improves the above-mentioned disadvantages by providing at least a solar-powerless unit by a wind-powered lion, and the solar-receiving unit is electrically connected to at least a voyage member, whereby the _ element utilizes the solar energy The power generated by the receiving unit initiates the rugged push-fan unit to overcome the minimum power required to activate the fan unit, thereby facilitating the power generation of the wind power module. In this way, the efficiency of the use of wind power is effectively improved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar lion wind power generation device by providing at least one solar energy receiving unit in a wind power generation module, and the solar energy receiving unit is electrically connected to at least one driving component. Thereby, the driving component uses the electric energy generated by the solar receiving unit to start or continuously push a wheel unit to overcome the minimum power required when starting the fan unit, so that the invention has the effect of improving power generation efficiency. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a solar-assisted wind power generation device, wherein when the g-wind is insufficient to drive a fan unit of a wind power generation module, at least one driving component provides a starting energy by at least one solar receiving unit. In order to maintain the inertial rotation of the fan wheel unit without stopping, the invention has the effect of improving the efficiency of power generation. A solar-assisted wind power plant according to the invention comprises a wind power module, at least a drive element and at least a solar receiver unit. The driving component is correspondingly disposed on the wind power generation module to drive C:\Lindt\K MMtieill.doc ——6 — Μ/〇7/28/〇2: (15 1311174 one of the wind power generation modules Rotating. The solar receiving unit is electrically connected to the driving component. The solar receiving unit generates an electric energy to activate the driving component to provide an auxiliary power, and cooperates with a wind to drive the wind power generation module to generate power. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
5月參照第1圖所示，本發明第一實施例之太陽能輔 ^之風力發電裝置係包含—風力發賴組卜至少一太陽 此接收單％ 2及至少—軸元件3。該風力發電模組i係 =大自，產生之—風力進行發電，以便輸出電能。該太 ^月b，收單％ 2較佳係、選自—太陽能電池模板，該太陽能 :t池模，係由單結晶♦、多結晶梦或非結晶石夕製成 ’太陽 :收單70 2彳將—太陽能轉換成—電能並輸送至該 3。雜動元件3較佳係選自—馬達裝置，且該 ，.一=係轉怒連接一變速單元b〔未標示，例如 • 或-減迷齒輪等〕及/或—離合器〔未標示〕 發合器"帶動該風力 電模所 =，t發㈣—實關之風力發 -扇輪單亓1上 殼體12、-發電單元13及 -側，^切座u麵擇結合於減體12之 ”用__切本㈣之其他單元構件。該殼體 1311174 12係用以谷置該發電單元13，且該殼體12之一端可供該 扇輪單元14對應設置。該發電單元13較佳係選自一發電 機，且該扇輪單元14可轉動的連接於該發電單元13之一 端，以便該發電單元13利用該扇輪單元14產生之轉動動 能進行發電動作，以便將該動能轉換為一電能。 請再參照第1圖所示，本發明第一實施例之殼體12 具有一結合部121，該結合部121之内周面環設有一齒部 a。s亥扇輪單元14具有一輪較141、數個葉片142、一連 # 動軸I43及二限位環144，該輪轂141係對應套設於該殼 體12之結合部121，該輪轂141具有一内部空間〔未標 示〕，該連動軸143及驅動元件3係容置於該内部空間内 • . · ，且該驅動元件3係選擇設置於該輪轂141之内壁面。該 葉片142係控向固設於該輪較141之外周面，且該葉片m2 係對應朝向一迎風面。該連動軸143係軸向設置於該輪轂 141之軸心位置，且其一端係連接該發電單元13，以便傳 遞一旋轉動力至該發電單元13進行發電動作。該限位環 鲁 144係固设於該連動軸143之外周面，以便固定該扇輪單 元14，進而防止該扇輪單元14相對該殼體12產生位移 〇 請再參照第1圖所示，本發明第—實施例之太陽能 接收單元2係選擇設置於該扇輪單元14之輪轂141的外 表面及/或葉片142之外表面，以便直接將太陽光能轉換 成一電能。當本發明由靜止狀態開始進行發電運轉時，可 藉由該太陽胃b接收單元2提供該電能至該驅動元件3，以 C：Minda\« Ρ*4\!Τ11ΙΠ>.Λ* 一 8 — 〇β/ητ/»/(«；(β η 1311174 便利用該電能獅啟元件3，細提供—辅助旋 轉動力。該驅動元件3利用該變速單元b之—端喊合於該 結合部121之齒部a，同時經由該變逮單元&提升該驅^ 兀件3輸出之扭力。藉此，該驅動元件3經由該變速單元 b之一端抵推該齒部a，進而帶動該扇輪單幻“ 體12產生旋轉。 < 請再參照第1圖所示，由於本發明第—實施例之扇 輪單疋14通常需要較大的啟動力，導致有時該風力無法 啟動或持續驅動該扇輪單元14進行風力發電動作。藉由 該太陽能接收單元2產生該電能啟動該驅動元件3，並經 由該驅動元件3提供之旋轉扭力作為一輔助動力，進一步 ,結合該風力共同克服在啟動該扇輪單元14時所需之最小 動力另外’自該風力發電模幻在啟動狀態下而該風力 減弱至無法轉動該扇輪單元14時，該驅動元件3亦可藉 由該太陽光能維持該扇輪單元14持續旋轉而不致停止， 以便該風力增加時該扇輪單元Η易於快速提升轉速，進 而提升發電效率。 再者，請再參照第1圖所示，由於本發明第一實施 例之太陽能接收單元2係選擇固設於該葉片142上，以致 ，太陽能接收單元2可隨著該葉片142轉動，藉此該太陽 二接收單兀2可經由不同角度均勻接收該太陽光能，進而 提升該太陽能接收單元2產生電能之穩定性。如此，本發 '明可經由該較小強度之風力即可驅使該風力發電模組1進 行發電動作，以提升該風力發電模組1之使用效率，進- C:\LiKla\PI Pat\PKIOIll.ii〇c 1311174 步提升風力發電之效率。 請參照第2 ®所示，其揭示本發明第二實施例之太 __之風力發電裝置。相較於第—實施例，第二實施 例之太陽此接收單7C 2係進-步固設於該殼體12之外側 表面，且該至少-驅動元件3亦對應設置於該殼體U内 ，並與該太陽能接收單元2相互連接。另外，該扇輪 單元14侧設―驅動絲15，該鶴錄15係對應環 設於該扇輪.單元14之連動轴143，且該_絲15刺 ❿ t於該魏單元b之-端，贱_動元件3經由該變速 單7L b帶動該驅動齒輪15，進而連動該扇輪單元14旋轉 。如此，藉由改變該太陽能接收單元2之設置位置，以改 .丨 變該驅動元件3之驅動方式及固定位置，進一步有效提升 本發明之組裝使用裕度。 凊參照第3圖所示，其揭示本發明第三實施例之太 陽能辅助之風力發電裝置。相較於第二實施例，第三實施 例之太1%能接收單元2係選擇設置於一架體μ上，且該 藝架體16係可選擇設置於該風力‘發電模組丨或靠近該風力 發電模組1的鄰近位置。另外，該驅動元件3係選自一電 磁感應驅動單元，該驅動元件3係分別對應固設於該殼體 12及轉動軸143上，且該驅動元件3係經由一導線〔未 標示〕與該太陽能接收單元2電性連接。 請再參照第3圖所示，本發明第三實施例之太陽能 接收單元2係將太陽光能轉換成該電能，以便經由該導線 傳遞至該驅動元件3。該驅動元件3藉由該電能產生電磁 1311174 感應，以致該驅動元件3分別產生排斥力推動該扇輪單元 - 丨4轉動，以便經由該驅動元件3提供該辅助動力。另外 ，該驅動元件3可利用一 1C控制件〔未繪示〕控制該驅 動元件3產生之極性及磁力大小’進而調整該扇輪單元14 之轉速。藉此’本發明確實可增加該風力發電模組1之使 用率，並提升使用裕度。 如上所述，由於該習用風力發電裝置之扇輪需要較 大啟動力，導致該習用風力發電裝置必須藉由較大風力， 才足以啟動或持續推動該扇輪轉動進行發電運轉，導致該 習用風力發電裝置不易啟動或不易持續運轉，因而降低其 發電效率等缺點。第1圖之本發明藉由藉由在該風力發電 丨換組1设置該至少-太陽能接收單元2，且該太陽能接收 單7L 2係電性連接該驅動元件3，藉此該驅動元件3係利 用該太陽能接收單元2產生之電能辅助推動該扇輪單元， 以便克服在啟動該扇輪單元14時所需之最小動力，進而 籲 彳助於啟動該風力發電模組1進行發電運轉。藉此，本發 明確實有效提升風力發電之使用效率。 雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示，然其並非 ^限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之 ㈣矛㈣之内’當可作各種更動與修改’因此本發明之 …芰範圍當社”專職_界定者為準。Referring to Fig. 1 in Fig. 1, a solar-powered wind power generation apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a wind power generation group, at least one sun, a receiving unit % 2 and at least a shaft element 3. The wind power generation module i is a large self, and the wind is generated to generate electricity for outputting electric energy. The solar cell, the solar cell module, is made of a single crystal ♦, a polycrystalline dream or a non-crystalline stone eve. 2彳 Converting solar energy into electricity and delivering it to the 3. Preferably, the motive element 3 is selected from a motor device, and the one is connected to a shifting unit b (not labeled, for example, or - stunned gear, etc.) and/or - clutch (not labeled) Combine " drive the wind electric mode =, t hair (four) - real off wind power - fan wheel single 亓 1 upper casing 12, - power generation unit 13 and - side, ^ pedestal u face selection combined with reduction The other unit members of the fourth embodiment are used to store the power generating unit 13 in the valley, and one end of the housing 12 is provided for the corresponding arrangement of the fan unit 14. The power generating unit 13 Preferably, the fan unit 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the power generating unit 13 so that the power generating unit 13 uses the rotational kinetic energy generated by the fan unit 14 to perform a power generating operation to mobilize the kinetic energy. Referring to FIG. 1 again, the housing 12 of the first embodiment of the present invention has a joint portion 121. The inner peripheral surface of the joint portion 121 is provided with a tooth portion a. 14 has a wheel 141, a plurality of blades 142, a # moving shaft I43 and a second limiting ring 144, the hub 141 corresponds to The hub 141 has an internal space (not shown), and the linkage shaft 143 and the driving element 3 are housed in the internal space. The inner wall surface of the hub 141 is selected to be fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the wheel 141, and the blade m2 is corresponding to a windward surface. The linkage shaft 143 is axially disposed on the hub 141. The axial center position is connected to the power generating unit 13 at one end thereof to transmit a rotational power to the power generating unit 13 to perform a power generating operation. The limiting ring 144 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the linking shaft 143 to fix the The fan wheel unit 14 further prevents the displacement of the fan wheel unit 14 relative to the casing 12. Referring to FIG. 1 again, the solar energy receiving unit 2 of the first embodiment of the present invention is selectively disposed on the fan wheel unit 14. The outer surface of the hub 141 and/or the outer surface of the blade 142 to directly convert solar energy into an electrical energy. When the present invention starts the power generation operation from a stationary state, the solar stomach b receiving unit 2 can supply the electrical energy to The drive Element 3, to C:Minda\« Ρ*4\!Τ11ΙΠ>.Λ*一8 — 〇β/ητ/»/(«;(β η 1311174 Convenient use of the electric lion element 3, fine provision - auxiliary rotation The driving element 3 utilizes the end of the shifting unit b to call the toothing a of the joint portion 121, and at the same time, raises the torque of the output of the driving member 3 via the variable catching unit & The element 3 pushes the tooth portion a via one end of the shifting unit b, thereby driving the fan wheel to rotate. The <Refer to Fig. 1 again, the fan wheel according to the first embodiment of the present invention The single turn 14 typically requires a large starting force, which sometimes causes the wind to fail to start or continuously drive the fan wheel unit 14 for wind power generation. The electric energy is generated by the solar energy receiving unit 2 to activate the driving element 3, and the rotational torque provided by the driving element 3 is used as an auxiliary power, and further, combined with the wind force, the minimum required to start the fan wheel unit 14 is overcome. The driving element 3 can also maintain the rotation of the fan wheel unit 14 without stopping by the solar light energy when the wind power is weakened to the state in which the fan unit 14 cannot be rotated. In order to increase the speed of the fan wheel unit when the wind increases, the power generation efficiency is improved. Furthermore, referring to FIG. 1 again, since the solar energy receiving unit 2 of the first embodiment of the present invention is selectively fixed to the blade 142, the solar receiving unit 2 can be rotated with the blade 142. The solar two receiving unit 2 can uniformly receive the solar light energy through different angles, thereby improving the stability of the solar energy receiving unit 2 to generate electric energy. In this way, the present invention can drive the wind power generation module 1 to perform a power generation operation by using the wind power of the smaller intensity to improve the use efficiency of the wind power generation module 1 by entering - C:\LiKla\PI Pat\PKIOIll .ii〇c 1311174 Steps to increase the efficiency of wind power generation. Referring to Fig. 2, a wind power generator of the second embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. Compared with the first embodiment, the sun receiving unit 7C 2 of the second embodiment is further fixed to the outer side surface of the casing 12, and the at least-driving element 3 is also disposed correspondingly in the casing U. And connected to the solar receiving unit 2. In addition, the fan wheel unit 14 is provided with a “drive wire 15”, and the crane record 15 is correspondingly disposed on the linkage shaft 143 of the fan wheel unit 14 , and the wire 15 is at the end of the Wei unit b The 元件_moving element 3 drives the drive gear 15 via the shift table 7L b, and further rotates the fan wheel unit 14 in conjunction with the drive gear 15 . Thus, by changing the installation position of the solar energy receiving unit 2, the driving mode and the fixed position of the driving element 3 are changed, and the assembly use margin of the present invention is further effectively improved. Referring to Fig. 3, there is disclosed a solar power assisted wind power generator of a third embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the second embodiment, the 1% can receive unit 2 of the third embodiment is selectively disposed on a frame μ, and the frame body 16 can be selectively disposed on the wind power generation module or close to The adjacent position of the wind power module 1. In addition, the driving component 3 is selected from an electromagnetic induction driving unit, and the driving component 3 is respectively fixed on the housing 12 and the rotating shaft 143, and the driving component 3 is connected via a wire [not labeled] The solar energy receiving unit 2 is electrically connected. Referring again to Fig. 3, the solar energy receiving unit 2 of the third embodiment of the present invention converts solar energy into electrical energy for transmission to the driving element 3 via the wire. The drive element 3 is induced by the electrical energy generating electromagnetic 1311174 such that the drive element 3 respectively generates a repulsive force to urge the fan wheel unit - 丨4 to rotate to provide the auxiliary power via the drive element 3. In addition, the driving component 3 can adjust the rotational speed of the fan unit 14 by using a 1C control member (not shown) to control the polarity and magnetic force generated by the driving element 3. Thus, the present invention can certainly increase the utilization rate of the wind power generation module 1 and increase the use margin. As described above, since the fan wheel of the conventional wind power generator requires a large starting force, the conventional wind power generator must be driven by a large wind force to start or continuously push the fan wheel to perform power generation operation, resulting in the conventional wind power. The power generating device is not easy to start or is not easy to operate continuously, thereby reducing disadvantages such as power generation efficiency. In the first aspect of the present invention, the at least-solar receiving unit 2 is disposed by the wind power generating unit 1 and the solar receiving unit 7L 2 is electrically connected to the driving unit 3, whereby the driving unit 3 is The power generated by the solar energy receiving unit 2 assists in driving the fan wheel unit to overcome the minimum power required to activate the fan wheel unit 14, and thereby assists in starting the wind power generation module 1 for power generation operation. In this way, the present invention does improve the efficiency of use of wind power. Although the present invention has been disclosed by the above-described preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any skilled person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the invention. ... 芰 Scope of the community "full-time _ defined.
0fi/O7/2|/O2:OS PN 11 — 1311174 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：本發明第一實施例之太陽能輔助之風力發電 裝置之組合剖視圖。 第2圖：本發明第二實施例之太陽能輔助之風力發電 裝置之組合剖視圖。 第3圖：本發明第三實施例之太陽能輔助之風力發電 裝置之組合剖視圖。0fi/O7/2|/O2: OS PN 11 - 1311174 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing the combination of the solar-assisted wind power generation apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the combination of a solar-assisted wind power generation apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the combination of a solar-assisted wind power generation apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】[Main component symbol description]
1 風力發電模組 11 支撐座 12 殼體 121 結合部 13 發電單元 14 扇輪單元 141 輪轂 142 葉片 143 連動軸 144 限位環 15 驅動齒輪 16 架體 2 太陽能接收單元 3 驅動元件 a 齒部 b 變速單元1 Wind power module 11 Support base 12 Housing 121 Joint 13 Power generating unit 14 Fan unit 141 Hub 142 Blade 143 Linking shaft 144 Limit ring 15 Drive gear 16 Frame 2 Solar receiver unit 3 Drive element a Tooth b unit
C:\Linda\PK PatNPKIOIIl. Ooc —12 — «18/07/28/02:05 PMC:\Linda\PK PatNPKIOIIl. Ooc —12 — «18/07/28/02:05 PM