TWI308314B - Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI308314B
TWI308314B TW094142677A TW94142677A TWI308314B TW I308314 B TWI308314 B TW I308314B TW 094142677 A TW094142677 A TW 094142677A TW 94142677 A TW94142677 A TW 94142677A TW I308314 B TWI308314 B TW I308314B
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Taiwan
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time
pulse
brightness
liquid crystal
crystal display
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TW094142677A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200723202A (en
Inventor
Ching Wen Shin
Hung Yu Lin
You Ye Chen
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Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp
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Priority to TW094142677A priority Critical patent/TWI308314B/en
Priority to US11/607,456 priority patent/US8384652B2/en
Publication of TW200723202A publication Critical patent/TW200723202A/en
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Publication of TWI308314B publication Critical patent/TWI308314B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/342Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/024Scrolling of light from the illumination source over the display in combination with the scanning of the display screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/06Details of flat display driving waveforms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0252Improving the response speed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0261Improving the quality of display appearance in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0407Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
    • G09G2340/0435Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/16Determination of a pixel data signal depending on the signal applied in the previous frame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Description

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三達編號:TW2328PA ' 九、發明說明: ^ 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種液晶顯示器及其驅動方法,且特別是 有關於一種改善拖影現象之液晶顯示器及其驅動方法。 / 【先前技術】 _、 當液晶顯示器上之動態影像變化時,人眼將因視覺暫留, 而覺得影像產生拖影的情形產生。為了改善此種情形,業界多 以動態影像響應曲線(Motion Picture Response Curve, MPRC)、 _ 模糊寬度(Blur Edge Width,BEW)及動態響應時間(Motion达达编号号: TW2328PA ' IX. Description of the Invention: ^ Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display for improving smear phenomenon and a driving method thereof. / [Prior Art] _, When the dynamic image on the LCD monitor changes, the human eye will be suspended due to the visual persistence, and the image may be smeared. In order to improve this situation, the industry often uses Motion Picture Response Curve (MPRC), _ Blur Edge Width (BEW) and dynamic response time (Motion).

Picture Response Time,MPRT)來評估拖影現象的改善程度。 請同時參照第1A圖及第1B圖,第1A圖為液晶顯示器之 顯示晝面。第1B圖為對應第1A圖之動態影像響應曲線圖。動 態影像響應曲線MPRC即為動晝邊緣的亮度分佈曲線,當動態 影像響應曲線MPRC越陡直時,表示動晝邊緣越清晰,影像表 現較佳。相反地,當動態影像響應曲線MPRC越平緩時,表示 動晝邊緣越模糊,影像表現較差。 I 模糊寬度BEW係指動態影像響應曲線MPRC中,液晶顯 示器達到10%至90%亮度時,其對應灰階變化之像素個數。模 糊寬度BEW越窄,代表動晝邊緣越清晰。相反地,當模糊寬度 BEW越寬,代表動畫邊緣越清晰。 動態響應時間MPRT係將上述模糊寬度BEW對動晝之移 動速度V正規化後取各階平均,再乘上液晶顯示器之晝面時 間。換言之,動態響應時間MPRT= N-BEWx畫面時間(Frame Time,tf),而N-BEW=模糊寬度BEW/移動速度V。若動態響應 時間MPRT越小,表示動晝表現越好。相反地,若動態響應時 6 1308314Picture Response Time (MPRT) to assess the improvement of the smear phenomenon. Please refer to both Figure 1A and Figure 1B. Figure 1A shows the display surface of the LCD. Fig. 1B is a dynamic image response graph corresponding to Fig. 1A. The dynamic image response curve MPRC is the brightness distribution curve of the edge of the moving edge. When the dynamic image response curve MPRC is steeper, the clearer the edge of the moving edge is, the image performance is better. Conversely, when the dynamic image response curve MPRC is gentler, it indicates that the blurring of the edge of the moving edge, the image performance is poor. I Fuzzy width BEW refers to the number of pixels in the dynamic image response curve MPRC when the liquid crystal display reaches 10% to 90% brightness. The narrower the blur width BEW, the clearer the edge of the moving edge. Conversely, the wider the blur width BEW, the clearer the edge of the animation. The dynamic response time MPRT normalizes the moving width V of the above-mentioned blur width BEW to the moving average V, and multiplies the time of the liquid crystal display. In other words, the dynamic response time MPRT = N-BEWx frame time (Frame Time, tf), and N-BEW = blur width BEW / moving speed V. If the dynamic response time MPRT is smaller, it means that the performance is better. Conversely, if the dynamic response is 6 1308314

Ξ達編號:TW2328PA 間MPRT越大,表示動晝表現越差。 北然,,傳統液晶顯示器之背光模組係為固定式背光模組, 其月光党度不會隨時間而週期性地閃燦或變化。因此,由上述 之動態影像響應曲線MPRC、模糊寬度磨及動態響應時間 _ MPRT三項參數評估後,將發現其拖影現象無法有效改善。 ^ 【發明内容】 。有、鐘於此,本發日㈣目的就是在提供一種液晶顯示器及其 D動方法藉由控制为光模組之凴起時間及適當調整輸入至像 素之過度驅動電壓,以使液晶顯示器顯現更好的動晝品質。 根據本發明的第一個目的,提出一種液晶顯示器之驅動方 法二液晶顯示器包括液晶顯示面板與掃描式背光模組,且掃描 式背光模組包括多個發光元件。驅動方法包括如下步驟:首先, 2期性地驅動發光元件之―,且其週期係為—個晝面時間。接 著,驅動發光元件並使其於第一時間達最大背光亮度。最後, 輪入過度驅動電壓至液晶顯示面板之像素,像素係對應於前述 之之發光元件,過度驅動電壓驅動像素於第二時間達充電時間 |終j點,使得像素於第三時間恰由起始晝面亮度轉換至目標晝 面焭度,而第一時間、第二時間及第三時間係不相同。 一。根據本發明的第二個目的,提出—種液晶顯示器。液晶顯 示器匕括液晶顯示面板、背光模組、儲存單元及驅動電路。液 晶顯示面板具有多個像素且背光模組包括多個發光元件。而儲 存單几存有固定式過度驅動查閱表及掃描式過度驅動查閱表。 驅動電路依據背光模組之種類選擇性地根據固定式過度驅動查 閱表或掃描式過度驅動查閱表輸出過度驅動電壓至像素。 ^月光模組為掃描式背光模組時’液晶顯示器以一個晝面 7 1308314Ξ达号: The larger the MPRT between TW2328PA, the worse the performance. Beiran, the backlight module of the traditional liquid crystal display is a fixed backlight module, and its moonlight party does not periodically flash or change with time. Therefore, after the above three parameters of dynamic image response curve MPRC, fuzzy width grinding and dynamic response time _MPRT, it is found that the smear phenomenon cannot be effectively improved. ^ [Summary of the invention]. Yes, the clock, the purpose of this (4) is to provide a liquid crystal display and its D-moving method by controlling the starting time of the optical module and appropriately adjusting the excessive driving voltage input to the pixel, so that the liquid crystal display appears more Good quality. According to a first object of the present invention, a driving method of a liquid crystal display is provided. The liquid crystal display comprises a liquid crystal display panel and a scanning backlight module, and the scanning backlight module comprises a plurality of light emitting elements. The driving method includes the following steps: First, the driving element is driven in a phase 2 manner, and the period is a face time. Next, the light-emitting elements are driven and brought to a maximum backlight brightness for the first time. Finally, the excessive driving voltage is turned to the pixel of the liquid crystal display panel, and the pixel corresponds to the foregoing light-emitting element, and the excessive driving voltage drives the pixel to reach the charging time at the second time, so that the pixel starts from the third time. The initial surface brightness is converted to the target surface brightness, and the first time, the second time, and the third time are different. One. According to a second object of the present invention, a liquid crystal display is proposed. The liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal display panel, a backlight module, a storage unit, and a driving circuit. The liquid crystal display panel has a plurality of pixels and the backlight module includes a plurality of light emitting elements. The storage list contains a fixed overdrive lookup table and a scan overdrive lookup table. The driving circuit selectively outputs an overdrive voltage to the pixels according to the type of the backlight module, selectively according to the fixed overdrive lookup table or the scan overdrive reference table. ^When the moonlight module is a scanning backlight module, the liquid crystal display has a kneading surface 7 1308314

二達編號:TW2328PA 期驅動發光元件之一,使發光元件於第一時間達最大 廡於絡_動電路輸出過度驅動M至像素,且像素係對 目;件’使付像素於第三時間恰由起始晝面亮度轉換至 面亮度,而第一時間、第二時間及第三時間係不相同。 為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下 特牛-較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 :效改善動態影像變化時’所產生之拖影現象。藉由適 *工1U光核組之亮起時間,並對應調整過度驅動查閱表 過度‘㈣資料,以改變輸入至像素之過度驅動電屢了使得液晶 顯示器能有更好的畫面表現。 請參照第2圖及第3圖,其緣示為依照本發明一較佳實施 例的-種液晶顯示器之示意圖。液晶顯示器2〇包括液晶顯示面 板210、为光換、组220、儲存單元23〇及驅動電路24〇。液晶顯 示面板2H)包括多個像素212,而背光模組22〇亦包括多個發 光兀件222,發光元件222例如為冷陰極營光燈管(c〇id — ent Lamp,CCFL)或發光二極體㈤咖㈣⑴叩⑽心, LED)。儲存單凡230例如為一記憶體,且儲存單元23〇存有固 定式過度驅動查閱表LUTh及掃描式過度驅動查閱表LUTs。依 據背光模組220之種類不同,驅動電路24〇將選擇性地根據固 定式過度驅動查閱表LUTh或掃描式過度驅動㈣muts中之 過度驅動資料OD,以輪出過度驅動電壓〇v至像素212,使得 液晶顯示器20於一個畫面時間的咖Time,⑺内,達到所要求 的畫面亮度。 當背光模組220為掃描式背光模組時,液晶顯示器20係 1308314Erda number: TW2328PA period drives one of the light-emitting elements, so that the light-emitting element reaches the maximum in the first time, and the output of the dynamic circuit is over-driven M to the pixel, and the pixel is aimed at the object; The initial pupil brightness is converted to the surface luminance, and the first time, the second time, and the third time are different. In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the detailed description of the present invention, together with the accompanying drawings, will be described in detail as follows: [Embodiment] 'The resulting smear phenomenon. The liquid crystal display can have better picture performance by adjusting the over-time of the 1U photo-nuclear group and adjusting the over-driving look-up table to over-“(4) data to change the excessive driving power input to the pixel. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, which are schematic views of a liquid crystal display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal display 2 includes a liquid crystal display panel 210, a light switch, a group 220, a storage unit 23A, and a drive circuit 24A. The liquid crystal display panel 2H) includes a plurality of pixels 212, and the backlight module 22A further includes a plurality of light-emitting elements 222, such as a cold cathode camp lamp (CCFL) or a light-emitting diode. Polar body (five) coffee (four) (1) 叩 (10) heart, LED). The storage unit 230 is, for example, a memory, and the storage unit 23 stores a fixed overdrive lookup table LUTh and a scan overdrive lookup table LUTs. Depending on the type of the backlight module 220, the driving circuit 24 will selectively overdrive the look-up table LUTh or the scan-type overdrive (4) of the overdrive data OD in the muts to rotate the overdrive voltage 〇v to the pixel 212. The liquid crystal display 20 is caused to achieve the desired picture brightness within the coffee time (7) of one picture time. When the backlight module 220 is a scanning backlight module, the liquid crystal display 20 is 1308314

三達編號:TW2328PA 週期性地驅動發光元件222 1中 至像辛212, /、 ,並輸出過度驅動電壓〇v 至像素2i2,而像素212係對應至發光 =動發光元件222之週期係為-個晝面時間,舉^ ^貝示日器2〇需於1秒内顯示的個畫面,則其晝面時間為胸 移,而液晶顯示器2〇即以i/6Q #、μ 、、、 此,背光模組22。之背光亮度= 杰一❹n …ϋ度將酼時間而明暗交替變化,以形 變至匕二trr此外’當液晶顯示器20欲由第-灰階值改 ’其灰階值將隨時間形成-灰階切換曲線。 Γ階切換曲線的交互作用,以形成液晶顯 不态之里面免度曲線。 為了有效改善模糊寬度(Blur Edge Width,Β以 態影像變化所產生的拖影現象。藉由適當調整灰階切換曲線虚 ⑹度曲線的相位’將使得液晶顯示器20之模糊寬度卿 達到最小。 >請同時參照第4A圖及第祁圖,其綠示為低灰階值改變 至门火Ps值之灰切換曲線及掃描式背光模組之背光曲線之 意圖。舉例來說,當背光模組22〇與畫素212之驅動頻率相同 時(如白為60Hz或皆為120Hz ),以灰階切換曲線3 1 〇上之訊 號切換點swi與背光亮度曲線320上之波峰BL重合處為基準 時間點tl (如第4A圖所示)。當調整背光亮度曲線32〇於稍後 之時間點t2時達到波峰BL (如帛4B圖所* ),則由低灰階值 改變至高灰階值之模糊寬度B E w將達到最小。若此時之畫面時 間為1/60秒,且低灰階值為〇,而高灰階值為255,則時間點 t2係為基準時間點tl後3ms處。 明同時參照第5 A圖及第5 B圖,其緣示為高灰階值改變 至低灰階值之灰階切換曲線及掃描式背光模組之背光曲線之示 1308314 三達編號:TW2328PA 意圖。同樣地,當背光模組220與畫素212之驅動頻率相同時 (如皆為60Hz或皆為120Hz),以灰階切換曲線41〇上之訊號 切換點SW2與背光亮度曲線320上之波峰BL ^合處為基準時 間點U (如第5A圖所示)。當調整背光亮度曲線32〇於時間點 t3時達到波锋BL (如帛5BB所示),則由高灰階值改變至低 灰階值之模糊寬度BEW將達到最小。若此時之晝面時間為1/6〇 秒,且低灰階值為0,而高灰階值為255,則時間點〇係 準時間點tl前4ms處。 “…土Sanda number: TW2328PA periodically drives the light-emitting element 222 1 to the image symplectic 212, /, and outputs the overdrive voltage 〇v to the pixel 2i2, and the pixel 212 corresponds to the period of the illumination = the illuminating element 222 is - For the time of the face, the picture that needs to be displayed within 1 second is the chest shift, and the liquid crystal display 2 is i/6Q #, μ, ,, The backlight module 22 is provided. Backlight brightness = 杰一❹n ... ϋ degree will change time and brightness alternately, to deform to tr二trr In addition, when the liquid crystal display 20 wants to change from the first-gray value, its gray-scale value will form with time - gray scale Switch the curve. The interaction of the Γ-step switching curves to form a liquid-free curve inside the liquid crystal display. In order to effectively improve the blur width (Blur Edge Width), the smear phenomenon caused by the change of the image is changed. By appropriately adjusting the phase of the virtual (6) degree curve of the gray-scale switching curve, the blur width of the liquid crystal display 20 will be minimized. Please also refer to Figure 4A and Figure ,, the green color is the gray switching curve of the low gray level value changed to the door fire Ps value and the intention of the backlight curve of the scanning backlight module. For example, when the backlight module When 22驱动 is the same as the driving frequency of the pixel 212 (for example, 60Hz or 120Hz), the signal switching point swi on the gray-scale switching curve 3 1〇 coincides with the peak BL on the backlight brightness curve 320 as the reference time. Point tl (as shown in Fig. 4A). When the backlight brightness curve 32 is adjusted to reach the peak BL at a later time point t2 (as shown in Fig. 4B), the low gray level value is changed to the high gray level value. The blur width BE w will be minimized. If the picture time is 1/60 second and the low gray level value is 〇 and the high gray level value is 255, the time point t2 is 3 ms after the reference time point t1. Referring to Figures 5A and 5B simultaneously, the reason is high. The gray-scale switching curve of the step value is changed to the low gray-scale value and the backlight curve of the scanning backlight module is shown. 1308314. The three-dimensional number: TW2328PA is intended. Similarly, when the driving frequency of the backlight module 220 and the pixel 212 are the same ( If both are 60 Hz or both are 120 Hz), the signal switching point SW2 on the grayscale switching curve 41〇 and the peak BL^ on the backlight luminance curve 320 are the reference time point U (as shown in FIG. 5A). Adjusting the backlight brightness curve 32 to reach the wave front BL at time t3 (as shown by 帛5BB), the blur width BEW from the high gray level value to the low gray level value will be minimized. It is 1/6 〇 second, and the low gray level value is 0, and the high gray level value is 255, then the time point 〇 is the first 4 ms before the time point tl.

综合考量前述之灰階值上升以及灰階值下降之兩種狀 況。若背光模組220與畫素212之驅動頻率相同時,藉由將背 光亮度曲、線320達到波峰BL之時間點由基準時間點乂往前: 一段時間,則液晶顯示器20整體之模糊寬度Bew將達到最小。 請參照第6圖,其繪示為背光模組及像素之驅動頻率取相、同 時之背光亮度曲線、晝面亮度曲線及灰階切換曲線圖。 低模糊寬度BE W,當背光模組,與晝t 2 12《驅動 二 時(如皆為6,或皆4 !施z),需調整液晶顯示器Μ 亮度曲線520使其超前於灰階切換曲線5丨〇。 換言之,當時間Μ時,使背光模組22〇達最大背光意产w, 最大背光亮度w係為背光亮度曲線52〇之波峰。而於時二 時’過度驅動電壓Ο V驅動像素2! 2達充電時間終止點二 時間終止點k係為灰階切換曲線5丨〇之波峰。使得像 : 時間t6時,晝面亮度曲線53〇恰由起始書姑2丨2於 標畫面亮度FL2。 -面-度⑴轉換為目 時間t5與時間t4之差異值係為一預定時間〖,斗, 晶顯示器20整體之模糊寬度BEW將達到最小,:执右欲,液 間tpl = G%〜25% X畫面時間tf。舉例來說 =相疋時 田旦面時間4為1/60 1308314A comprehensive consideration of the above-mentioned two cases of rising grayscale values and decreasing grayscale values. If the driving frequency of the backlight module 220 and the pixel 212 are the same, the time point of the backlight brightness curve and the line 320 reaching the peak BL is forwarded from the reference time point: for a period of time, the overall blur width Bew of the liquid crystal display 20 Will be minimized. Please refer to FIG. 6 , which illustrates the backlight module and the driving frequency of the pixel, the backlight brightness curve, the pupil brightness curve and the gray scale switching curve. Low blur width BE W, when the backlight module, and 昼t 2 12 "drive two (such as both 6, or 4! Shi), you need to adjust the LCD Μ brightness curve 520 to lead the grayscale switching curve 5丨〇. In other words, when the time is ,, the backlight module 22 is caused to have the maximum backlight intention w, and the maximum backlight brightness w is the peak of the backlight brightness curve 52 。. At 2 o'clock, the overdrive voltage Ο V drives the pixel 2! 2 reaches the charging time end point 2, and the time end point k is the peak of the gray-scale switching curve 5丨〇. Let the image look like: At time t6, the facet brightness curve 53 is just the starting picture 2丨2 and the picture brightness FL2. - face-to-degree (1) conversion to the difference between the target time t5 and the time t4 is a predetermined time 〖, bucket, crystal display 20 overall blur width BEW will reach a minimum,: right desire, liquid tpl = G% ~ 25 % X screen time tf. For example, when the phase is opposite, the time of the day is 4/60 1308314.

三達編號:TW2328PA 秒時’若預定時間tpl = 〇〜1/24〇 度BEW將i亲ill#丨、,^ 貝]液日日顯不姦20之模糊寬 度bW將達到取小,以改善拖影現象。 請參照第7圖,其繪示俜A北 同時之背光亮度曲線、書面其且及像素之驅動頻率不 地,當背光模組22〇盘書;灰階切換曲線圖。相反 w 素212之驅動頻率不同時,例如昔央 :組22〇之驅動頻率為_z,而畫素212之驅 二: f由於背光模組220之驅動頻率W1、於晝素212之驅動頻率 旁先儿度曲線520之相位使其落後於灰階切換曲線51〇。 換言之,當時間t8日夺,背光模組22 :大背光亮度w係為背光亮度曲線52。之波 動電壓ον驅動像素212達充電時間終止點k,充電 寺終止點:係為灰階切換曲線51。之波峰。使繼 ::二面亮度曲線53〇恰由起始畫面亮度fu轉換為目 晝面免度FL2。 時間t7與時間t8之差異值係為—預定時間k,紐使液 =頁示器20整體之模糊寬度聊將達到最小,需設計預定時 曰 1 tp户〇%〜(】-WfLC),即當背光模組22〇之驅動頻率為 0Hz’而畫素212之驅動頻率為12服時,預定時間^〇% 〜50% X畫面時严曰3 tf。舉例來說,當畫面時間^為_秒時,若 預定時間tp2=0〜1/12〇秒,則液晶顯示器2〇之模糊寬度卿 將達到最小’以改善拖影現象。 、請參照第8圖,其繪示為依照本發明一較佳實施例的一種 心顯示器之背光亮度曲線及灰階切換曲線圖。如前所述,液 晶顯示器2G經適當調整f光亮度曲線之相位,使得背光亮度曲 線520及灰階切換曲線5丨〇將如第9圖所示。 1308314Sanda number: TW2328PA seconds when 'predetermined time tpl = 〇~1/24〇BEW will i pro ill#丨,,^贝] liquid day and day will not trespass 20 blur width bW will reach small to improve Smear phenomenon. Please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows the backlight brightness curve of the 俜A north, the written and the pixel driving frequency, and the backlight module 22 〇 书 ; On the contrary, when the driving frequency of the w 212 is different, for example, the driving frequency of the group 22 is _z, and the driving of the pixel 212 is f: f is driven by the driving frequency W1 of the backlight module 220 and the driving frequency of the pixel 212 The phase of the chirp curve 520 is such that it lags behind the grayscale switching curve 51〇. In other words, when the time t8 is taken, the backlight module 22: the large backlight brightness w is the backlight brightness curve 52. The ripple voltage ον drives the pixel 212 to the charging time end point k, and the charging temple termination point is the grayscale switching curve 51. The peak. The following two-sided luminance curve 53 is converted from the initial picture luminance fu to the target surface freeness FL2. The difference between time t7 and time t8 is - predetermined time k, and the ambiguity width of the whole page of the pager 20 will be minimized, and the design is scheduled to be t1 tp 〇%~(]-WfLC), ie When the driving frequency of the backlight module 22 is 0 Hz' and the driving frequency of the pixel 212 is 12, the predetermined time is 〇% to 50%, and the X picture is strictly 3 tf. For example, when the picture time ^ is _ second, if the predetermined time tp2 = 0 to 1 / 12 sec, the blur width of the liquid crystal display 2 will be minimized to improve the smear phenomenon. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a diagram showing a backlight brightness curve and a gray scale switching curve of a cardiac display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As described above, the liquid crystal display 2G appropriately adjusts the phase of the f-light luminance curve so that the backlight luminance curve 520 and the gray-scale switching curve 5丨〇 will be as shown in Fig. 9. 1308314

—達編號:TW2328PA 請參照第9圖,其繪示為像素之畫 3« 94Λ iB , U 曲線圖。驅動電 路2 4 0根據知描式過度驅動-Digital code: TW2328PA Please refer to Figure 9, which is shown as a pixel drawing 3« 94Λ iB , U curve. Drive circuit 2 4 0 is overdriven according to the description

$德去〇】〇 , 5物出過度驅動電壓OV 至像素212,以扭轉像素212中液晶分子之角声 模組220所產生之来續,蚀尸後 ^並透過月光 巧厓玍之先線,使仔像素212之晝 晝面亮度曲線530。換言之,即透&度—間形成 A _ ° ^即透過月先凴度曲線520及灰階$德去〇】〇, 5 out of the overdrive voltage OV to the pixel 212, to reverse the generation of the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel module 220 in the pixel 212, after the etched body ^ and through the front of the moonlight cliff The pupil brightness curve 530 of the pixel 212 is made. In other words, the formation of A _ ° ^ between the penetration and the degree - through the monthly turbulence curve 520 and gray scale

刀換曲線51G的交互作用以形成畫面亮度m 曲線別依序形成多個晝面亮度脈衝,並於—穩態時間後二又書 =亮度脈衝之波峰值將實f上等於—目標值g,則波峰值為目一 &值g之晝面免度脈衝即稱為目標畫面亮度脈衝。 如前所述,液晶顯示器20係依據掃描式過度驅動查閱表 中之過度驅動貝料OD ’以輸出過度驅動電壓驅動像 素212。並於時間tl〇時,達到目標畫面亮度fl2。因此,為使 液晶顯示器20能達到前述要求,需相對設計掃描式過度驅動查 閱表LUTs中之過度驅動資料㈤,使得液晶顯示器於時間 11 〇,:夺達到目才不晝面党度FL2。兹後將分別敛述四種過度驅動 資料之設計方<,以使液晶顯示器2〇於一個畫面時間内,達到 所要求的晝面亮度。The interaction of the knife-changing curve 51G forms a plurality of pupil brightness pulses in sequence to form a screen brightness m curve, and after the steady-state time, the peak value of the brightness pulse is equal to the target value g, Then, the peak value of the peak value of the target value & g is called the target picture brightness pulse. As previously described, the liquid crystal display 20 drives the pixels 212 in accordance with the overdrive OD ' in the scan-through overdrive look-up table to output an overdrive voltage. And at time tl ,, the target screen brightness fl2 is reached. Therefore, in order to enable the liquid crystal display 20 to meet the foregoing requirements, it is necessary to design an overdrive data (5) in the scanning overdrive table LUTs, so that the liquid crystal display is at time 11 :, and the target is not to meet the party FL2. The design side of the four overdrive data will be condensed separately to enable the liquid crystal display 2 to achieve the desired brightness of the face during one screen time.

,响參照第10圖,其繪示為第一種過度驅動資料之設計方 式之里面冗度曲線圖。液晶顯示器2〇根據掃描式過度驅動查閱 表LUTs中之過度驅動資料〇D,以輸出之過度驅動電壓, 過度驅動資料〇 D之設計需使晝面亮度曲線之第—個畫面亮度 脈衝Pa之波峰值a大於等於目標畫面亮度脈衝pg之波峰值g 之90 /。且波峰值a需小於等於目標值g之1丨。換言之,即 0.9gS l.lg。 清參照第11圖,其繪示為第二種過度驅動資料之設計方 式之畫面冗度曲線圖。此外,由於液晶分子的過衝(overshoot) 12 1308314Referring to Figure 10, it is shown as the internal redundancy curve of the first overdrive data design. The liquid crystal display 2 〇 is based on the over-driving data 〇D in the scanning overdrive table LUTs to output the excessive driving voltage, and the over-driving data 〇D is designed to make the first picture brightness pulse Pa wave of the kneading surface brightness curve The peak value a is greater than or equal to 90 / of the peak value g of the target picture luminance pulse pg. And the peak value a needs to be less than or equal to 1 目标 of the target value g. In other words, 0.9gS l.lg. Referring to Figure 11, it is shown as a screen redundancy graph of the second overdrive data design. In addition, due to overshoot of liquid crystal molecules 12 1308314

三達編號:TW2328PA 特性,使得第二個晝面亮度脈衝 面宾声腑榛p 之波峰值C將大於第一個書 面儿度脈衝Pa之波峰值a。因此 衝Pa,使< 除了限制第一個畫面亮度脈 值c適Mg ’對第二個晝面亮度脈衝Pc之波峰 值。適虽的限制’將使得液晶顯示器2〇且… 峰 所以,過产·"、有更好的畫面表現。 • 度驅動資料0D之設計需传佥;古ή 個書面宾声哳;^ D 旦面冗度曲線530之第二 、 &度麵卜之波峰值M、於等於目Me “ 之110。/。。換言之,g 、 ‘里面焭度脈衝Pg 秧。之’即。.㈣⑹九且⑸。 6月參照第12圖,其繪示為第三 式之書面亮度曲魂!I ,^ , 4 —種過度驅動資料之設計方 脈衝對其晝面時間之積分值有關的感與各畫面亮度 設計需使書面*许、 因此,過度驅動資料OD之 h使畫“度曲線之第—個晝 h之積分值大於等於目標畫 =Pa對晝面時間 佶夕on。/ &脈衡對畫面時間Te之籍八 值之90/。’且小於等於書 g積刀 值之職。換言^^=^_之積分 請參照第U圖,其為第j -.上。 式之書面亮度曲_ 種過度驅動資料之設計方 —叫儿度曲線圖。同樣地,由於八 特性,使得第-個蚩一 、日日刀的過衝(Overshoot) 仗㈣—個晝面免度脈衝p 籲面亮度脈衝Pa之波峰值3。㈣將大於第一個畫 衝Pa,使1 09rfp ^ ^牙、了限制第一個晝面亮度脈 ㈣晝面二/Zt::.1卜 有更好的畫面表現積所:值適二的限,吏得液晶顯示器-具 亮度曲線5 3 0之第二個書二=广0 D之設計需使畫面 _ 卸冗度脈衝PC對書而η主μ π 值小於等於目標畫面亮度脈衝巧對晝面時間τ 之積分 1 1 0。/。。換言之,即〇 , r丨 Tg、 g之積分值之 請同時灸二:f '卜^ /咖Μ,⑴W。 三種及第四種設計方式之過度資 卜’為了減少上述第 度艇動貝枓OD之資料量,亦可選 13 1308314The three-numbered: TW2328PA characteristic makes the peak value C of the second pupil luminance pulse bin 腑榛p larger than the peak a of the first book luminance pulse Pa. Therefore, Pa is made so that < in addition to limiting the peak value of the first picture luminance pulse c to Mg' to the second pupil luminance pulse Pc. The appropriate restrictions will make the LCD monitor 2 and ... peak, so overproduction · ", have better picture performance. • The design of the degree-driven data 0D needs to be transmitted; the original written noise of the ή 哳; ^ D the second surface redundancy curve 530 of the second, & degree surface wave peak value M, equal to the goal Me "110. / In other words, g, 'the inside pulse pulse Pg 秧.' is. (4) (6) nine and (5). June refers to Figure 12, which is shown as the third type of written brightness soul! I, ^, 4 — The design of the overdrive data is related to the sense of the integral value of the face time and the brightness design of each picture needs to be written *, therefore, the overdrive data OD h makes the painting "the first degree of the curve" The integral value is greater than or equal to the target drawing = Pa on the face time. / & pulse balance is 90% of the value of the screen time Te. 'And less than or equal to the book's value. In other words, the integral of ^^=^_ Please refer to the U-picture, which is the j-. The written brightness curve _ the design of the overdrive data - called the child degree curve. Similarly, due to the eight characteristics, the overshoot of the first one, the Japanese knives, and the overshoot 仗 (four) - the amplitude of the rake pulse p, the peak of the luminance pulse Pa. (4) It will be larger than the first painting, Pa, so that 1 09rfp ^ ^ teeth, the first one of the first surface brightness pulse (four) 昼 2 / Zt::.1 has a better picture performance: the value is appropriate Limit, Chad LCD display - with brightness curve 5 3 0 second book 2 = wide 0 D design needs to make the picture _ unloading pulse PC to book and η main μ π value is less than or equal to the target picture brightness pulse The integral of the face time τ is 1 1 0. /. . In other words, the integral value of 〇, r丨 Tg, g, please also moxibustion two: f 'Bu ^ / curry, (1) W. Over-burden of the three and fourth design methods ‘In order to reduce the amount of data of the above-mentioned first boat 枓 OD, it is also optional 13 1308314

三達編號:TW2328PA 擇部分第一亮度脈衝之積分值, 分值及-參考比值(如表i及表^據=第1度脈衝之積 之畫面亮度是否達到第三種及第四種:計方斷液晶顯不器20 比值係為使液晶顯示器2〇書 '之,,而參考 種設計方式之理想比值。換至1别述第三種及第四 it S'J # ^ ^ ^ ^ 、。 >考比值即為液晶顯示器20 達]要求之畫面免度下,部分第―亮 脈衝積分值之理想比值。 町積刀值與目‘冗度 至I、查2第—亮度脈衝之積分值係為第—亮度脈衝〜由波谷 面ίΐ :::免度積分值’而參考比值之大小取決於起始書 比值為。.3〜。·7。過度驅動資料〇d之設計需使 度脈衝與目標晝面亮度脈衝pg之積分值之比值等 由低灰階 值改變至 高灰階值 由高灰階 值改變至 低灰階值 低灰階值 0 64 128 參考比值 - 0.35 0.45 0.55 T_ 表1 高灰階值 128 192 255 參考比值 0.3 ___ ·—— 0.6 0.7 表2 舉例來說,當液晶顯示器20由灰階〇改變至灰階255時, ::1得知參考比值為0.35。而過度驅動資料〇D之設計需使 部分第一亮度脈衝與目標晝面亮度脈衝?§之積分值之比值 於 0.35。 相反地’若液晶顯示器20由灰階255改變至灰階〇時, 由表2得知參考比值為0.7。而過度驅動資料之設計需使部 14 1308314Sanda number: TW2328PA Select the integral value of the first brightness pulse, the score and the reference ratio (if the brightness of the picture of the product of the first degree pulse is the third and fourth types: The squared liquid crystal display device 20 ratio is used to make the liquid crystal display 2's, and the ideal ratio of the reference design method is changed to 1. The third and fourth it S'J # ^ ^ ^ ^ >The test value is the ideal ratio of the partial “light pulse integral value” under the screen exemption requirement of the liquid crystal display 20. The value of the chimney knife and the value of the cumulus to the I, the 2nd - the brightness pulse The value is the first - brightness pulse ~ by the trough face ί ΐ ::: exemption integral value ' and the reference ratio depends on the starting book ratio. .3 ~ .. 7. overdrive data 〇 d design needs to make The ratio of the pulse to the integral value of the target pupil luminance pulse pg, etc. is changed from a low grayscale value to a high grayscale value from a high grayscale value to a low grayscale value. Low grayscale value 0 64 128 Reference ratio - 0.35 0.45 0.55 T_ Table 1 High gray level value 128 192 255 Reference ratio 0.3 ___ ·—— 0.6 0.7 Table 2 For example When the liquid crystal display 20 is changed from gray scale 〇 to gray scale 255, ::1 knows that the reference ratio is 0.35. The design of the overdrive data 〇D needs to integrate some of the first luminance pulse with the target pupil luminance pulse. The ratio of the values is 0.35. Conversely, if the liquid crystal display 20 is changed from gray scale 255 to gray scale ,, the reference ratio is 0.7 as shown in Table 2. The design of the overdrive data requires the portion 14 1308314

'三達編號:TW2328PA -刀第一焭度脈衝與目標畫面亮度脈衝Pg之積分值之比值 0 · 7 〇 、 ^由於不同的起始畫面亮度對應至不同的參考比值,因此將 使传液晶顯示器20有更好的動態影像表現。 ·' 咕參照第14圖及第15圖,第Η圖繪示為掃描式背光模 組搭,固定式過度驅動查閱表之動態影像響應曲線。第15圖繪 不為掃描式背光模組搭配掃描式過度驅動查閱表之動態影像響 應曲線。前述之掃描式過度驅動查閱表LUTs搭配掃描^背光曰 鲁楔組時,將發現其動晝表現優於固定式過度驅動查閱表LUTh 搭配掃描式背光模組。舉例來說,若欲由〇灰階切換至64灰階 時,掃描式背光模組若搭配固定式過度驅動查閱表LUTh,則其 動悲影像響應曲線(Motion Picture Resp〇nse Curve,卿rc)於灰 階切換處9 i 0,將發現其產生嚴重的拖影及雙邊緣Pledge) 現象(如第14圖所示)。 相反地,從第15圖可發現若掃描式背光模組搭配掃描式 過度驅動查閱表LUTs時,則動態影像響應曲線MpRc於灰階 切換處920,其拖影及雙邊緣現象將受到改善,使得動態影像 Φ 表現更為清晰。 除了動態影像響應曲線MPRC之外,經由下列表3及表4 之動態影像響應時間(Motion Picture Resp〇nse Time,MpRT)的 比較’將可發現掃描式背光模組搭配掃描式過度驅動查閱表 LUTs,其動晝表現優於掃描式背光模組搭配固定式過度驅動查 閱表 LUTh。表 3 及表 4 中之 〇、32、64、%、128、i6Q、192、 224及255代表不同之切換灰階值,而N_BETm代表不同灰階 切換下,將動態影像響應曲線MPRC中之模糊寬度(BlurEdge Width, BEW)除以畫面移動速度V所得之時間。 15 1308314'Sanda number: TW2328PA - the ratio of the first pulse of the knife to the integral value of the target picture brightness pulse Pg 0 · 7 〇, ^ Since the different starting picture brightness corresponds to a different reference ratio, the liquid crystal display will be transmitted 20 has better dynamic image performance. · 咕 Refer to Figure 14 and Figure 15. The figure is shown as a scanning backlight module, and the dynamic image response curve of the fixed overdrive reference meter. Figure 15 depicts the dynamic image response curve for a scanning backlight module with a scanning overdrive reference. The above-mentioned scanning overdrive lookup table LUTs with scanning ^ backlight 鲁 Lu wedge group will find that its dynamic performance is better than the fixed overdrive lookup table LUTh with scanning backlight module. For example, if you want to switch from grayscale to 64 grayscale, if the scanning backlight module is combined with the fixed overdrive reference table LUTh, its motion picture response curve (Motion Picture Resp〇nse Curve, Qing rc) At the gray level switch 9 i 0, it will be found to produce severe smear and double edge Pledge) phenomenon (as shown in Figure 14). Conversely, it can be seen from Fig. 15 that if the scanning backlight module is combined with the scanning overdrive reference table LUTs, the dynamic image response curve MpRc is improved at the grayscale switching position 920, and the smear and double edge phenomenon will be improved. The motion picture Φ is more clear. In addition to the dynamic image response curve MPRC, the comparison of Motion Picture Ressence Time (MpRT) in Tables 3 and 4 below will reveal the scanning backlight module with the scan overdrive reference table LUTs. Its dynamic performance is better than the scanning backlight module with the fixed overdrive reference table LUTh. In Tables 3 and 4, 32, 32, 64, %, 128, i6Q, 192, 224, and 255 represent different switching grayscale values, and N_BETm represents different grayscale switching, which blurs the dynamic image response curve MPRC. The width (BlurEdge Width, BEW) divided by the screen moving speed V. 15 1308314

三達編號:TW2328PA N-BET(ms) 0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 255 0 111.3 60.4 39.2 30.2 19.8 18.2 14.4 21 32 11.5 27.9 21.5 19.3 17.9 15 11.3 11.2 64 11.4 19.3 18.5 17.4 15.1 12.2 10.8 11.3 96 11.4 16.3 15.2 16.1 13.9 11.9 11.4 11.3 128 11.4 14.4 14.3 17.2 13.8 12.3 10.8 11.3 160 11.3 12.7 14.4 16.7 15.8 10.9 10.9 11.4 192 11.4 13.4 13.6 16.2 15.2 13.4 11.3 11.6 224 11.4 12.8 13.9 15.3 15.5 13.3 11.6 12 255 11.6 12.6 14.6 15.5 15.9 13.9 12.4 11.4 MPRT(ms) 16.7 表3 N-BET(ms) 0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 255 0 15 24.1 22.9 22.5 14 12.5 11.3 21.9 32 11.5 32.2 24.7 11.7 10.8 11.1 10.7 11.3 64 11.4 10.5 11.2 11 11 10.9 11 11.4 96 11.3 11.3 10.8 10.8 11.4 11 11 11.5 128 11.3 11.1 11.2 11.5 11.6 11.3 10.7 11.5 160 11.3 11.1 11 11.1 10.9 11.8 10.8 11.5 192 11.3 11.1 10.9 11 11.3 10.9 11.2 11.8 224 11.3 10.9 11 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.3 12.1 255 11.4 11.2 10.9 11 11.3 11.2 11.2 11.2 MPRT(ms) 12.4 表4 由上述表3及表4得知,搭配固定式過度驅動查閱表LUTh 16 1308314 -^達編號:TW2328PA 之動態影像響應時間MPRT為16 7ms,而搭配掃、 查閱表LUTs之動態影像響應時間MpRT將降低為f &度驅動 此可知’搭配掃描式過度驅動查閱表LUTs之液曰Sg_ /由 不同灰,換時,其動晝表現將更為清晰。…器2〇於Sanda number: TW2328PA N-BET(ms) 0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 255 0 111.3 60.4 39.2 30.2 19.8 18.2 14.4 21 32 11.5 27.9 21.5 19.3 17.9 15 11.3 11.2 64 11.4 19.3 18.5 17.4 15.1 12.2 10.8 11.3 96 11.4 16.3 15.2 16.1 13.9 11.9 11.4 11.3 128 11.4 14.4 14.3 17.2 13.8 12.3 10.8 11.3 160 11.3 12.7 14.4 16.7 15.8 10.9 10.9 11.4 192 11.4 13.4 13.6 16.2 15.2 13.4 11.3 11.6 224 11.4 12.8 13.9 15.3 15.5 13.3 11.6 12 255 11.6 12.6 14.6 15.5 15.9 13.9 12.4 11.4 MPRT(ms) 16.7 Table 3 N-BET(ms) 0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 255 0 15 24.1 22.9 22.5 14 12.5 11.3 21.9 32 11.5 32.2 24.7 11.7 10.8 11.1 10.7 11.3 64 11.4 10.5 11.2 11 11 10.9 11 11.4 96 11.3 11.3 10.8 10.8 11.4 11 11 11.5 128 11.3 11.1 11.2 11.5 11.6 11.3 10.7 11.5 160 11.3 11.1 11 11.1 10.9 11.8 10.8 11.5 192 11.3 11.1 10.9 11 11.3 10.9 11.2 11.8 224 11.3 10.9 11 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.3 11.1 255 11.4 11.2 10.9 11 11.3 11.2 11.2 11.2 MPRT(ms) 12.4 Table 4 is known from Tables 3 and 4 above. Drive lookup table LUTh 16 1308314 - ^ up number: TW2328PA dynamic image response time MPRT is 16 7ms, and the dynamic image response time MpRT with the sweep, lookup table LUTs will be reduced to f & degree drive this knows 'matching scan over The liquid 曰Sg_ / driven by the LUTs of the watch table is made of different ash, and its dynamic performance will be clearer. ... 2

请參照第16圖’其繪示為一種液晶顯示器 驅動方法仙於上述之液晶顯示器2G,其包括如下^方法。 如步驟81G所示’週期性地驅動發光元件如,且|週^ :個晝面時間。接著如步驟82。所述,驅動發光元;週22= 時間達最大背光亮度w。最後如步驟請所述,驅動電路、 ^康過度驅動資料⑽輸人過度驅動電壓〇v至像素扣,像素 係對應於發光元件222,過度驅動電壓〇v驅 二 ,,達時間終止點k,使得像素2丨2於第三時於 里面冗度FL1轉換至目標晝面亮度几2,而第 間及第三時間係不相同。 弟—時 本發明上述實施例所揭露之液晶顯示器及其驅動方法,藉 由適當調整掃描式過度驅動查閱表中之過度驅動資料,將使/ 本發明具有如下優點: f 第個優點疋改善拖影現象及雙邊緣(double-edge)現象。 傳統液晶顯示器於動晝邊緣將因人眼視覺暫留,而產生拖影現 象及雙邊緣現象。藉由適當調整掃描式過度驅動查閱表中之過 度驅動資料,以改善拖影現象及雙邊緣現象,使得液晶顯示器 具有更好的影像表現。 第二個優點是改善動態影像響應時間。由上述表3及表4 知知,搭配搭配掃描式過度驅動查閲表LUTs將使動態影像響 應時間由16.7ms改善為12.4ms。 紅上所述,雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其 17 l3〇83l4Referring to Fig. 16, a liquid crystal display driving method is shown in the above liquid crystal display 2G, which includes the following method. As shown in step 81G, the light-emitting elements are periodically driven, for example, and have a face time. Then follow step 82. Said, driving the illuminating element; week 22 = time reaches the maximum backlight brightness w. Finally, as described in the steps, the driving circuit, the over-drive data (10) input excessive driving voltage 〇v to the pixel button, the pixel corresponds to the light-emitting element 222, the excessive driving voltage 〇v drives the second, and reaches the time end point k, The pixel 2丨2 is converted to the target pupil brightness by a few 2 in the third time, and the first and third time periods are different. The liquid crystal display and the driving method thereof disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention, by appropriately adjusting the overdrive data in the scan type overdrive lookup table, the present invention has the following advantages: f The first advantage 疋 improved drag Shadow phenomenon and double-edge phenomenon. Conventional liquid crystal displays will have a smear phenomenon and a double edge phenomenon at the edge of the moving edge due to the persistence of human vision. The liquid crystal display has better image performance by appropriately adjusting the overdrive data in the scan overdriver to improve the smear phenomenon and the double edge phenomenon. The second advantage is to improve the dynamic image response time. As can be seen from Tables 3 and 4 above, the combination of the scan-type overdrive lookup table LUTs will improve the dynamic image response time from 16.7 ms to 12.4 ms. Red, although the invention has been disclosed above in a preferred embodiment, 17 l3〇83l4

二達糲號:TW2328PA 並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之 精神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Erda nickname: TW2328PA is not intended to limit the invention, and any person skilled in the art can make various changes and retouchings without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and therefore the scope of protection of the present invention is attached. The scope defined in the scope of application for patent application shall prevail.

18 1308314 二達編號:TW2328PA 【圖式簡單說明】 第1A圖為液晶顯示器之顯示晝面。 第1B圖為對應第1 a圖之動態影像響應曲線圖。 第2圖及第3圖繪示為依照本發明一較佳實施例的一種液 晶顯示器之示意圖。18 1308314 Erda ID: TW2328PA [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1A shows the display surface of the LCD. Fig. 1B is a dynamic image response graph corresponding to Fig. 1a. 2 and 3 are schematic views of a liquid crystal display in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第4A圖及第4B圖繪示為低灰階值改變至高灰階值之灰 階切換曲線及掃描式背光模組之f光曲線之示意圖。 第5 A圖及第5B圖繪示為高灰階值改變至低灰階值之灰 階切換曲線及掃描式背光模組之背光曲線之示意圖。 第6圖 曰示為♦光模組及像素之驅動頻率相同時之背光亮 又曲線晝面売度曲線及灰階切換曲線圖。 第7圖纷不係為背光模組及像素之驅動頻率不同時之背光 匕又曲線畫面免度曲線及灰階切換曲線圖。 之背if -8 Γ I不為依照本發明一較佳實施例的-種液晶顯示器 之…度曲線及灰階切換曲線圖。 第9圖緣示為像素之晝面亮度曲線圖。4A and 4B are schematic diagrams showing a gray scale switching curve in which a low gray scale value is changed to a high gray scale value and an f light curve of the scanning backlight module. 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams showing a grayscale switching curve in which a high grayscale value is changed to a low grayscale value and a backlight curve of the scanning backlight module. Figure 6 shows the backlight illumination and the curve of the curved surface and the grayscale switching curve when the optical module and the pixel drive frequency are the same. Figure 7 is not a backlight module and a pixel with different driving frequencies, and the curve curve and grayscale switching curve. The back if -8 Γ I is not a ... curve and gray scale switching graph of a liquid crystal display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a graph showing the brightness of the pupil of the pixel.

度曲線^1()。圖^為第—種過度驅動資料之設計方式之晝面亮Degree curve ^1 (). Figure ^ is the first way to design the overdrive data.

度:圖输示為第二種過度驅動資料之設計方心 第12圖、纟會示為笛— 度曲線圖。 4弟二種過度驅動資料之料方式之晝 第13圖繪示兔^ 度曲線圖。四種過度驅動資料之設計方式之晝面亮 第14圖繪示為掃 閱 * ^ _ 坪抱式者光模組搭配固定式過庶叙志 表之動癌影像響應曲線。 、度16動查 19 1308314Degree: The graph is shown as the design of the second overdrive data. Figure 12 and 纟 will be shown as the flute-degree graph. 4 brothers two kinds of over-driven data material method 昼 Figure 13 shows the rabbit ^ degree curve. The design of the four types of overdrive data is bright. Figure 14 shows the image of the cancer imaging response of the * ^ _ ping-style light module with a fixed-type syllabus. , degree 16 check 19 1308314

三達編號:TW2328PA 第15圖瑨示為掃描式背光楔卜 表之動態影像響應曲線。 、、、且搭配掃描式過度驅動查間 第16圖緣示為— 主要元件符號說明】 20 :液晶顯示器Sanda number: TW2328PA Figure 15 shows the dynamic image response curve of the scanning backlight wedge. , , , and with the scanning over-driver check room Figure 16 is shown as — the main component symbol description 20 : LCD

種液晶顯^之驅動方法 210 .液晶顯示面板 212 :像素 220 :背光模組 222 :發光元件 230 :儲存單元 240 :驅動電路 3 10、410、5 10 :灰階切換曲線 320、520 :背光亮度曲線 910、920 :灰階切換處Driving method of liquid crystal display 210. Liquid crystal display panel 212: pixel 220: backlight module 222: light emitting element 230: storage unit 240: driving circuit 3 10, 410, 5 10: gray scale switching curve 320, 520: backlight brightness Curves 910, 920: Grayscale switching

2020

Claims (1)

1308314 三達編號:TW2328PA 十、申請專利範圍·· 1 _ 一種液晶顯示器之驅動方 晶顯示面板與一掃描式背光模組,^曰^頁示器包括-液 個發光元件,該方法包括·· /知描式月光模組包括複數 週期性地驅動該些發光 間(Frame time,tf); ,且其週期係為一晝面時 驅動該發光元件並使該發光元件於 背光亮度;以及 弟時間達一最大 係對應^ I⑽之—像素,該像素 間達-充電時驅動該像素於-第二時 畫面亮度轉換至-目標畫面亮度4素於—第三時間恰由一起始 2其:·該時間、該第二時間及該第三時間係不相同。 描式背光:組述之驅動方法,其中當該掃 ί =2,第二時間與該第-時間之差等於—預定時 間,该預疋時間係實質上等於該畫面時間之㈣〜娜。 描式典光專利乾圍第1項所述之驅動方法’其中當該掃 門:二且之驅動頻率小於該像素之驅動頻率時,該第二時 間;前,且該第二時間與該第-時間之差等於 0户Β、°亥預疋時間與該晝面時間之比值係實質上等於壹 減去“知描式背光模組與該像素之驅動頻率之比值。 * 一士申w月專利範圍第3項所述之驅動方法,其甲該預定 %間係實f上等於該晝面時間之G%〜50%。 5 士申°月專利圍第1項所述之驅動方法’其中該像素 之晝面亮度係隨時間形成-晝面亮度曲線,該晝面亮度曲線依 21 1308314 三達編號:TW2328PA 序形成-第-晝面亮度脈衝及f第二晝面亮度脈衝,並於一移 態時間後,形成一目標晝面亮度脈衝,該過度驅動電壓係使該 第-晝面亮度脈衝之峰值大Μ於該目標晝面亮度脈衝之峰值 之·,且該第-晝面亮度脈衝之峰值小於等於該目標晝面亮 度脈衝之峰值之110〇/β。 ^如申請專利範圍第5項所述之驅動方法,其中該第二 畫面亮度脈衝之峰值小於等於該目標畫面亮度之 110%。 午沮< 7.如中請專利範圍第i項所述之驅動方法,其中該像素 ::面免度係隨時間形成一畫面亮度曲線,該晝面亮度曲線依 成帛儿度脈衝及一第二売度脈衝’並於一穩態時間 後’形成-目標亮度脈衝,該過度驅動電壓係'使該第—亮度脈 ^積分值大於等於該目標亮度脈衝之積分值之9〇%,且該第 1度脈衝之積分值小於等於該目標亮度 110%。 俏刀徂I =‘>申請專利範圍第7項所述之驅動方法,其中該液晶 :不讀據軸始晝面亮度決比值,該過度驅動電壓係使 =分該第-亮度脈衝之積分值等於該目標亮度脈衝之積 该比值之乘積。 /、 9. Μ請專利範圍第8項所述之驅動方法,其中該比值 係為0.3〜〇. 7。 >10.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之驅動方法,其中該第二 免度脈衝之積分值小於等於該目標亮度脈衝之積分值之110%。 曰g *申請專利範圍帛10 J員所述之驅動方法,其中該液 使部根據5亥起始畫面亮度決定一比值,該過度驅動電壓係 P刀4第一焭度脈衝之積分值等於該目標亮度脈衝之積分值 22 1308314 Ξ達編號:TW2328PA 與該比值之乘積。 广如申請專利範圍第U項所述之驅動方法,其 值係為0.3〜0.7。 13. —種液晶顯示,包括: 一液晶顯示面板,《晶顯示叫具有複數個像素; 一背光模組’包括複數個發光元件; 一儲存單元,係存有一固定 u疋式過度驅動查閱表及一掃描式 過度驅動查閱表;以及 西式 -驅動電路,用以依據該背光模組之種類選擇性地根據該 過度《«表或該料柄度㈣㈣表輸出 ^動電塵至該些像素之-,使得該像素於 ς 時間終止點; 了』逆兄電 、其中,當背光模組為-掃描式背光模組時,該液晶顯 週期性地驅動該此發光元件之 β ' 、杳η χ元兀件之―,使該發光元件於一第一時間 達-歲大背光亮度,且其週期係為一畫面時間; 對岸於其模組為—掃描式背光模組時,該發光元件係 轉換至一目標畫面亮度; 一®儿度 其中’該第-時間、該第二時間及該第三時間係不相同。 14.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之液晶顯示器,其中當 忒掃描式背光模組與該像素 田 兮笛一吐頻率相同時’該第二時間於 =弟-時間之後,且該第二時間與該第—時間之 時間,該預定時間係實質上# ;預 貝貝上專於該畫面時間之0%〜25%。 15•如申請專利範圍第13項所述之液晶顯示器,其中合 該掃描式背光模組之驅動頻率 ’、 -夺間躲«-時間之前,且該第二時間與該第—時間之差 23 1308314 〜達編號:TW2328PA 定時間,該預定時間與該畫面時間之比值係實質上等 a減去該掃描式背光模組與該像素之驅動頻率之比值。 ^如申請專利範圍第15項所述之液晶顯 預定時_實質上料該鄕。 像辛請專利範圍第13項所述之液晶顯示器,其中該 二!:度係隨時間形成一畫面亮度曲線,該畫面亮度曲 l穩鲅第—畫面亮度脈衝及一第二晝面亮度脈衝,並於 使後’形成—目標晝面亮度脈衝,該過度驅動電壓係 峰面免度脈衝之峰值大於等於該目標晝面亮度脈衝之 。且该第—晝面亮度脈衝之峰值小於等於該目標書 面凴度脈衝之峰值之11〇%。 — 々申明專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示器,其中該 之ϋΓ。亮度脈衝之峰值小於等於該目標晝面亮度脈衝之峰值 像辛之專㈣圍第13項所述之液晶顯示器,其中該 線===形成一畫面亮度曲線,該畫面亮度曲 間後开A X良衝及—第一受度脈衝,並於一穩態時 脈衝之積標亮度脈衝,該過度驅動電壓係使該第一亮度 古刀/於等於該目標亮度脈衝之積分值之90%,且該 no%。又脈衝之積刀値小於等於該目標亮度脈衝之積分值之 液 曰20.如申請專利範圍第19項所述之液晶顯示器,盆中該 係;=;Γ該Γ晝面亮度決定一比值,該過度— 值與該比衝之積分值等於該目標亮度脈衝之積分 21.如中請專利範圍第別項所述之液晶顯示器,其中該 24 1308314 三達編號:TW2328PA 比值係為0.3〜0.7。 22. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之液晶顯示器,其中該 第二亮度脈衝之積分值小於該目標亮度脈衝之積分值之 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之液晶顯示器,其中該 液晶顯示器根據該起始晝面亮度決定一比值,該過度驅動電壓 係使部分該第-亮度脈衝之積分值等於該目標亮度脈 值與該比值之乘積。 積刀 24. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之液晶顯示器,发 比值係為0.3〜〇.7。 “中礒1308314 Sanda number: TW2328PA X. Patent application scope · 1 _ A liquid crystal display driving square crystal display panel and a scanning backlight module, the ^ 曰 ^ page display device includes a liquid light emitting element, the method includes / 描 式 月 月 包括 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知 知Up to a maximum corresponds to ^ I (10) - the pixel, the pixel is driven - when charging the pixel - when the second screen brightness is converted to - the target picture brightness is 4 - the third time is just a start 2: The time, the second time, and the third time are different. Stroke backlight: The driving method of the group, wherein when the sweep = 2, the difference between the second time and the first time is equal to - the predetermined time, the preview time is substantially equal to (4) ~ Na of the picture time. The driving method described in the first aspect of the present invention, wherein when the sweeping gate: the driving frequency is less than the driving frequency of the pixel, the second time; before, and the second time and the first The difference between the time is equal to 0, and the ratio of the time between the peak time and the time of the surface is substantially equal to 壹 minus the ratio of the known backlight module to the driving frequency of the pixel. The driving method according to the third item, wherein the predetermined % is the same as the G% to 50% of the kneading time. 5 The driving method described in the first paragraph of the patent application The brightness of the surface of the pixel is formed with time-brightness curve. The brightness curve of the surface is formed according to 21 1308314. The TW2328PA sequence forms the -th surface brightness pulse and the f second surface brightness pulse. After the state time, a target pupil brightness pulse is formed, the excessive driving voltage is such that the peak of the first-plane luminance pulse is greater than the peak value of the target pupil luminance pulse, and the first-plane luminance pulse is The peak value is less than or equal to the peak value of the target pupil brightness pulse The driving method according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the peak of the brightness pulse of the second picture is less than or equal to 110% of the brightness of the target picture. The driving method of item i, wherein the pixel:: surface exemption system forms a picture brightness curve with time, and the kneading surface brightness curve is based on a chirping pulse and a second dimming pulse 'and at a steady state time a 'form-target luminance pulse, the excessive driving voltage system' causes the first luminance pulse integral value to be greater than or equal to 9〇% of the integral value of the target luminance pulse, and the integral value of the first luminance pulse is less than or equal to the target The driving method according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the liquid crystal: not reading the initial brightness of the axis, the excessive driving voltage is such that the first is - The integral value of the luminance pulse is equal to the product of the ratio of the product of the target luminance pulse. /, 9. The driving method described in the eighth aspect of the patent, wherein the ratio is 0.3~〇. 7. >10. The driving method described in claim 7 Wherein the integral value of the second degree-free pulse is less than or equal to 110% of the integral value of the target brightness pulse. 曰g * Patent application 帛 10 The driving method described by the J member, wherein the liquid-based portion is based on the 5-Hay start screen The brightness determines a ratio, and the integrated value of the first driving pulse of the P-knife 4 is equal to the integral value of the target luminance pulse 22 1308314. The number of the TW2328PA is the product of the ratio. The driving method has a value of 0.3 to 0.7. 13. A liquid crystal display comprising: a liquid crystal display panel, "the crystal display has a plurality of pixels; a backlight module" includes a plurality of light emitting elements; The unit has a fixed u-type overdrive look-up table and a scan-type overdrive look-up table; and a western-type drive circuit for selectively selecting the excess "« table or the handle according to the type of the backlight module Degree (4) (four) table output ^ electric dust to the pixels - so that the pixel is at the end of the time; "reverse brother, where the backlight module is - scanning backlight mode In the group, the liquid crystal periodically drives the β′ and 杳 χ 兀 elements of the illuminating element, so that the illuminating element reaches a large backlight brightness in a first time, and the period is a picture. Time; when the module is a scanning backlight module, the light-emitting element is converted to a target picture brightness; a degree of 'the first time, the second time, and the third time are different . 14. The liquid crystal display according to claim 13, wherein when the scan-type backlight module has the same frequency as the pixel field flute, the second time is after the second time and the second time The time and the time of the first time, the predetermined time is substantially #; the pre-beibei is dedicated to 0%~25% of the time of the picture. 15: The liquid crystal display according to claim 13, wherein the driving frequency of the scanning backlight module is combined with the driving frequency of the scanning backlight module, and the difference between the second time and the first time is 23 1308314 ~ up to number: TW2328PA fixed time, the ratio of the predetermined time to the picture time is substantially equal to a minus the ratio of the scanning backlight module to the driving frequency of the pixel. ^ When the liquid crystal display as described in item 15 of the patent application is scheduled, the material is substantially the same. A liquid crystal display as described in claim 13 of the patent scope, wherein the two! The degree system forms a picture brightness curve with time, and the brightness of the picture is stabilized by the first picture brightness pulse and the second picture brightness pulse, and after the 'forming' target pupil brightness pulse, the excessive driving voltage system The peak of the peak-free pulse is greater than or equal to the target pupil luminance pulse. And the peak value of the first-plane luminance pulse is less than or equal to 11〇% of the peak value of the target book pulse. — 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 ϋΓ ϋΓ 液晶 ϋΓ 液晶 液晶 ϋΓ ϋΓ ϋΓ The peak of the luminance pulse is less than or equal to the peak value of the target pupil luminance pulse. The liquid crystal display according to item 13 of Xin (4), wherein the line === forms a picture brightness curve, and the picture brightness is opened after the AX good And a first received pulse, and a pulse of a luminance pulse at a steady state, the excessive driving voltage is such that the first brightness ancient knife is equal to 90% of an integral value of the target luminance pulse, and the no %. Further, the pulse product 値 is less than or equal to the integral value of the target brightness pulse. The liquid crystal display according to claim 19, wherein the brightness is determined by a ratio of the brightness of the surface of the liquid crystal display according to claim 19; The over-value and the integrated value of the specific impulse are equal to the integral of the target luminance pulse. The liquid crystal display according to the above-mentioned patent scope, wherein the 24 1308314 three-number: TW2328PA ratio is 0.3-0.7. The liquid crystal display according to claim 19, wherein the integrated value of the second brightness pulse is less than the integral value of the target brightness pulse. The liquid crystal display determines a ratio according to the brightness of the starting surface, the excessive driving voltage is such that a part of the integral value of the first brightness pulse is equal to a product of the target brightness pulse value and the ratio. Knife knives 24. The liquid crystal display according to claim 23, the ratio is 0.3 to 〇.7. "Lieutenant 2525
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