1292561 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種管制系統以及管理方法，尤其是 指一種於一運輸工具内設置一殼體，該殼體内設置射頻標 籤讀取器與感測裝置以管控醫療廢棄物之狀況，再配合廢 物處理場資訊管理，然後將清運以及處理之相關訊息傳遞 至監控中心以管理監控醫療廢棄物之一種醫療廢棄物管制 系統以及方法。 【先前技術】 由於醫療行為所產生的垃圾、廢棄物，通常大部分都 具有感染性。尤其是與病人血液、體液、引流液或者是排 泄物接觸之廢棄物更屬於高感染性之廢棄物，因此對於這 些醫療廢棄物之處理更需要嚴加的管控而防止污染外洩。 有鑑於台灣地區曾發生不明醫療廢棄物被不肖業者棄 置於河川、海邊等地，有污染環境以及影響人體健康之虞， 所以如何針對感染性醫療廢棄物的清運過程作有效的管控 是一門相當重要的課題。 而現行對於醫療廢棄物之管控方式係由業者製作多聯 單，依照廢棄物请運流程分別將各聯單交由醫院、診所、 清運業者、地方政府以及中央政府收執保管。然而覌行的 管控方式缺點有二，其一為各聯單需要保管數年，因此造 成聯單保管數量逐年增加，造成保存不易以及浪費空間之 缺點。其二，在管控的過程中，仍無法有效率並即時的監 1292561 物之儲存以及銷毀，所以還是有可能造成廢棄物儲 S限期或者是讓廢棄物沒有依法銷毀的問題。 ^ ’巾華民目專利申請號觀·7也揭露―種廢 ^ ^品回㈣統，其特徵在於在工業廢棄物上設置有 电子^戴，使管理者可用閱讀/寫入器而可以讀取、寫入_ 所必需之資訊。然而該項技術缺點在於，對於廢： 嫩帽嶋嫩狀態= 二^數’重1等特徵’以監控廢棄物之狀況。此外 ;X -物之回收以及處理並無一中央監控以統 機 =得該系統並無法掌握清運、處理以及總量處二:) 法來因此產需―種醫療廢棄物管制系統以及方 人昌可二^控廢棄物在清運、處理之狀態，使得管控 量進广2時查詢廢棄物處理狀況以及對處理廢棄物之細 里進订官控，以解決習用技藝或方法所造成之問題。 【發明内容】 本發明的主要目的是提供— 及方法，其係於運輸工具内設置官制系統以 可感測醫療廢棄物之狀態並將相;;tf’透過監控裝置 控中心:達购嶋物==回報給監 取廢畢物：相二:物處理％，利用無線標籤讀取裝置讀 之相關負訊，並將資訊回報給監控中心，達^1292561 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a control system and a management method, and more particularly to a housing in which a radio frequency tag reader and a radio frequency tag reader are disposed. The sensing device manages the condition of the medical waste, cooperates with the waste disposal site information management, and then transmits the relevant information of the clearing and processing to the monitoring center to manage a medical waste control system and method for monitoring the medical waste. [Prior Art] Most of the garbage and waste generated by medical activities are infectious. In particular, wastes that come into contact with patients' blood, body fluids, drainage fluids, or excretions are highly infectious wastes. Therefore, the treatment of these medical wastes requires strict control to prevent pollution leakage. In view of the fact that unidentified medical wastes in Taiwan have been abandoned in rivers, beaches, etc., which pollute the environment and affect human health, how to effectively control the removal process of infectious medical waste is a considerable Important topic. The current control method for medical waste is to make multiple orders for the industry, and the joint orders will be handed over to the hospitals, clinics, clearing operators, local governments and the central government for storage. However, there are two shortcomings in the control method of Minhang. One of them is that each joint order needs to be kept for several years. As a result, the number of joint orders is increasing year by year, which causes the shortcomings of saving and wasting space. Second, in the process of control, it is still impossible to efficiently and immediately monitor the storage and destruction of 1292561. Therefore, it is still possible to cause the waste storage period or the problem that the waste is not destroyed according to law. ^ 'Women's patent application number view · 7 also revealed that the kind of waste ^ ^ product back (four) system, which is characterized by the installation of electronic ^ wear on industrial waste, so that managers can read and write can be read Take and write the information necessary for _. However, the technical disadvantage is that for the waste: the tender hat is tender state = two counts and the weight 1 is used to monitor the condition of the waste. In addition, there is no central monitoring for the recovery and treatment of X-materials. The system does not have the ability to clear, transport, and total the amount of the second:) The law is therefore the production and demand--the medical waste control system and Fang Renchang The second control waste is in the state of clearing and transportation, so that when the amount of control is increased, the waste disposal status and the fine control of the waste disposal are inquired to solve the problems caused by the conventional techniques or methods. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for setting up an official system in a transportation vehicle to sense the state of the medical waste and to pass the phase of the monitoring device to the control center: ==Return to seize the waste material: Phase 2: Material handling%, use the wireless tag reading device to read the relevant negative news, and report the information to the monitoring center, up to ^
1292561 保以及掌握所有醫療廢棄物皆已完成處理之目的。 本發明的另一目的是提供一種醫療廢棄物管制系統以 及方法，其係於廢棄物處理清運時，進行運輸總量以及處 理總量之核對與控制，達到防止不肖業者任意拋棄醫療廢 棄物之目的。 為了達到上述目的，本發明係提供一種醫療廢棄物管 制系統，其係於一運輸工具内設置有一殼體。該殼體内包 括有一第一射頻標籤讀取器以及一感測裝置。該殼體可容 置設置有一無線識別標籤之一醫療廢棄物。該第一射頻標 籤讀取器，其係與該控制單元耦接，該第一射頻標籤讀取 器可以讀取該無線識別標籤之資訊以及寫入資訊至該無線 識別標籤内。該感測裝置，其係與該控制單元作電訊連接， 該感測裝置可以感測該醫療廢棄物之相關資訊，而產生訊 號以提供給該控制單元。該控制單元，可接收該第一射頻 標籤讀取器所讀取之訊號以及控制該第一射頻標籤讀取器 進行讀取或者是寫入之動作，以及控制該感測裝置感測該 醫療廢棄物之狀態並接收該感測裝置所偵測之結果。 較佳的是，該殼體係為可提供電子訊號遮蔽之材料。該殼體 之材料係可選擇為金屬材料。 較佳的是，該感測裝置傣可選擇為一重量感測器、一 氣體偵測器、一紅外線溫度感測器、一輻射偵測器、一溼 度感測器以及前述感測器之任意組合其中之一者。 較佳的是，該醫療廢棄物管制系統，更包括有一無線 傳輸裝置，該無線傳輸裝置係與該控制單元耦接，以進行 無線資料傳輸。其中該無線傳輸裝置係為一整合封包無線 1292561 … 電服務（General Packer Radio Service，GPRS)裝置。 ，較佳的是，該醫療廢棄物管制系統，其係更包括有一 _ 監控中心，該監控中心可以接收關於該醫療廢棄物之相關 資訊，以進行監控。1292561 and all medical wastes have been processed. Another object of the present invention is to provide a medical waste control system and method for checking and controlling the total amount of transportation and the total amount of treatment during waste disposal and transportation, so as to prevent the unscrupulous arbitrarily discarding medical waste. purpose. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a medical waste management system in which a casing is disposed in a transportation tool. The housing includes a first radio frequency tag reader and a sensing device. The housing can accommodate a medical waste provided with one of the wireless identification tags. The first radio frequency tag reader is coupled to the control unit, and the first radio frequency tag reader can read information of the wireless identification tag and write information into the wireless identification tag. The sensing device is in a telecommunication connection with the control unit, and the sensing device can sense information about the medical waste to generate a signal for providing to the control unit. The control unit can receive the signal read by the first RF tag reader and control the operation of the first RF tag reader for reading or writing, and control the sensing device to sense the medical obsolescence The state of the object and receiving the result detected by the sensing device. Preferably, the housing is a material that provides electronic signal shielding. The material of the housing can be selected from a metallic material. Preferably, the sensing device can be selected as a weight sensor, a gas detector, an infrared temperature sensor, a radiation detector, a humidity sensor, and any of the foregoing sensors. Combine one of them. Preferably, the medical waste control system further includes a wireless transmission device coupled to the control unit for wireless data transmission. The wireless transmission device is an integrated packet radio 1292561 ... General Packer Radio Service (GPRS) device. Preferably, the medical waste control system further includes a monitoring center, and the monitoring center can receive information about the medical waste for monitoring.
W 較佳的是，該射頻標籤讀取器係設置於一旋轉裝置 上。該感測裝置係設置於一旋轉裝置上。 較佳的是，該控制單元更耦接有一列印裝置。 較佳的是，該醫療廢棄物管制系統，其係更包括有： ® —廢棄物處理裝置，其係可以提供銷毀該醫療廢棄物；一 第二射頻標籤讀取器，其係與一中央控制單元耦接且可讀 取該醫療廢棄物之無線識別標籤内之資訊；以及一無線網 路發射單元，其係與該中央控制單元耦接。該醫療廢棄物 處理裝置，更連接有一輸送帶以及一閘門，該輸送帶係通 過該閘門而與該廢棄物處理裝置之入口相鄰接，該輸送帶 可以輸送該醫療廢棄物經由該閘門而進入到該廢棄物處理 裝置，其中該第二射頻標籤讀取器係設置於該閘門上。 I 較佳的是，該廢棄物處理裝置係可為一焚化爐或者是 滅菌消毒裝置。 為了達到上述目的，本發明更提供一種醫療廢棄物管 制方法，其係包括有下列步驟：首先，於一運輸工具内設 - 置一殼體，該殼體内設置有一第一射頻標藏讀取器以及一 、 感測裝置，該第一射頻標籤讀取器以及該感測裝置係與一 控制單元耦接；然後，提供具有一無線識別標籤之一醫療 廢棄物並放置於該殼體内。接下來，使該第一射頻標籤讀 取器讀取該無線識別標籤之資料。緊接著，使該感測裝置 1292561 • 量測該醫療廢棄物之一狀態，並回報該控制單元。最後， 該控制單元控制該第一射頻標籤讀取器將該狀態寫入到該 無線識別標籤内。 較隹的是，該醫療廢棄物管制方法，其係更包括有該 _ 控制單元控制一無線傳輸裝置，將該狀態傳輸至一資料監 控中心之一步驟。 較佳的是，該醫療廢棄物管制方法，其係更包括有該 控制單元控制一列印裝置列印出單據之一步驟。 I 較佳的是，該醫療廢棄物管制方法，其係更包括有下 列步驟：先將該醫療廢棄物輸送至一廢棄物處理站以處理 該醫療廢棄物，該廢棄物處理站包括有一廢棄物處理裝置 以及一第二射頻標籤讀取器；該第二射頻標藏讀取器與一 中央控制單元耦接且可讀取該醫療廢棄物之無線識別標籤 内之資訊。接著，中央控制單元控制該第二射頻標籤讀取 器讀取該無線識別標籤内資訊。然後，使該廢棄物處理裝 置處理該醫療廢棄物。 · I 較佳的是，該醫療廢棄物管制方法，其係更包括有該 中央控制單元控制一無線網路發射單元以發送處理資訊至 一監控中心之一步驟。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能對本發明之特徵、目的及功能有 更進一步的認知與瞭解，下文特將本發明之裝置的相關細 部結構以及設計的理念原由進行說明，以使得審查委員可 1292561 … 以了解本發明之特點，詳細說明陳述如下： ， 請參閱圖一所示，該圖係為本發明之醫療廢棄物管制 系統示意圖。該醫療廢棄物管制系統2係可以概括分為兩 個部分，其一為清運系統，其二為處理系統。該清運系統 ' 包括係於一運輸工具20内設置有一殼體21，該運輸工具 20可為輪型之車輛。該殼體21可以容置一醫療廢棄物1， 在該醫療廢棄物1上貼附有一無線識別標箴101。該醫療 廢棄物1使用之包裝容器可以視狀況以及需求而定，在本 • 實施例中，該醫療廢棄物1係選擇為可拋棄式之袋狀包 裝。此外，該醫療廢棄物1之包裝容器也可選擇為可回收 式之容器來包裝。 該殼體21内設置有一第一射頻標籤讀取器22以及一 感測裝置24。該第一射頻標籤讀取器22，係為無線識別標 籤（RFID)之讀取器，可對無線識別標籤進行讀取以及寫入 的動作。該第一射頻標籤讀取器22係與一控制單元25耦 接可傳遞讀取之資訊給該控制單元25，也可以從該控制單 % 元2 5接收寫入之資訊以對無線識別標籤進行寫入之動 作。該感測裝置24係可根據需要進行配置，例如可選擇為 一重量感測器、一氣體偵測器、一紅外線溫度感測器、一 輻射偵測器、一溼度感測器或者是前述感測器之任意組合 - 其中之一者。在本實施例中該感測裝置24係包括有一重量 感測器241、一輻射偵測器242以及一氣體偵測器243。 為了讓設置在該殼體21内進行量測之醫療廢棄物1可 以順利被讀取以及量測，在該重量感測器241下以及該第 一射頻標籤讀取器22上更裝設有一旋轉裝置221、244， 12 1292561 • ί I該重量感測器241之旋轉聚置244可以使該醫療廢棄 進4丁 360度的旋轉。該第—射頻標藏讀取器22上之旋 -置221可暴5玄第一射頻標籤讀取器22沿該殼體21内 崎轉動，以順利讀取醫療廢棄物1上之無線識別 j HH。藉由該旋轉裝置22卜244之配置，可使得該第 取器22可以順利讀取或者是寫人資訊至無 =識別‘戴^中。至於在該運輸工具2〇内設置該殼體 或貧疋為了作電子訊號遮蔽之功能，使得要被感測 f m = 醫療廢棄物與其他不相關之醫療廢棄物隔 離，以防止该第一射頻標籤讀取器22誤 到其他醫療廢棄物的現象產生。該殼體 可扣ί、電子訊號遮蔽效果之材料，在本 21之材料係為金屬材料。 所读if 25 ’可以接收該第一射頻標籤讀取器22 取:去/ ’以及控制該第一射頻標籤讀取器22進行讀 取或者疋舄入之動作，也可以控制該感測裝置^進行 醫療^棄二狀態並接收感測之結果。此外，該控制單元. 25’更轉射-練雜裝置27，該無 可進行無線資料傳輸至一監控中心3。在，置27 2 無線傳輸裝置27係可為一整合封包無線電服Preferably, the radio frequency tag reader is disposed on a rotating device. The sensing device is disposed on a rotating device. Preferably, the control unit is further coupled to a printing device. Preferably, the medical waste control system further comprises: a waste disposal device capable of providing destruction of the medical waste; a second radio frequency tag reader coupled to a central control The unit is coupled to and can read information in the wireless identification tag of the medical waste; and a wireless network transmitting unit coupled to the central control unit. The medical waste treatment device is further connected with a conveyor belt and a gate, the conveyor belt is adjacent to the inlet of the waste treatment device through the gate, and the conveyor belt can transport the medical waste through the gate to enter To the waste disposal device, the second RF tag reader is disposed on the gate. Preferably, the waste treatment device can be an incinerator or a sterilization device. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a medical waste control method, which comprises the following steps: First, a housing is disposed in a transportation tool, and a first radio frequency standard reading is disposed in the housing. And a sensing device, the first radio frequency tag reader and the sensing device are coupled to a control unit; and then, a medical waste having a wireless identification tag is provided and placed in the housing. Next, the first radio frequency tag reader is caused to read the data of the wireless identification tag. Next, the sensing device 1292561 is configured to measure the state of one of the medical wastes and report the control unit. Finally, the control unit controls the first radio frequency tag reader to write the status into the wireless identification tag. More seriously, the medical waste control method further includes the step of the control unit controlling a wireless transmission device to transmit the status to a data monitoring center. Preferably, the medical waste control method further comprises the step of the control unit controlling a printing device to print out the document. I preferably, the medical waste control method further comprises the steps of: transporting the medical waste to a waste disposal station to treat the medical waste, the waste treatment station comprising a waste The processing device and a second radio frequency tag reader; the second radio frequency tag reader is coupled to a central control unit and can read information in the wireless identification tag of the medical waste. Then, the central control unit controls the second radio frequency tag reader to read the information in the wireless identification tag. The waste treatment device is then treated to treat the medical waste. Preferably, the medical waste control method further comprises the step of the central control unit controlling a wireless network transmitting unit to transmit processing information to a monitoring center. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a further understanding and understanding of the features, objects and functions of the present invention, the detailed structure of the device of the present invention and the concept of the design are explained below so that the reviewing committee can 1292561 ... To understand the features of the present invention, the detailed description is as follows: Referring to Figure 1, the figure is a schematic diagram of the medical waste control system of the present invention. The medical waste control system 2 can be broadly divided into two parts, one of which is a clearing system and the other of which is a processing system. The clearing system 'includes a housing 21 disposed within a vehicle 20, and the vehicle 20 can be a wheeled vehicle. The housing 21 can accommodate a medical waste 1 to which a wireless identification tag 101 is attached. The packaging container used for the medical waste 1 can be determined according to the situation and needs. In the present embodiment, the medical waste 1 is selected as a disposable bag-like package. In addition, the packaging container of the medical waste 1 can also be optionally packaged in a recyclable container. A first radio frequency tag reader 22 and a sensing device 24 are disposed in the housing 21. The first radio frequency tag reader 22 is a wireless identification tag (RFID) reader that can read and write wireless identification tags. The first radio frequency tag reader 22 is coupled to a control unit 25 to transmit the read information to the control unit 25, and may also receive the written information from the control unit % 5 to perform the wireless identification tag. Write action. The sensing device 24 can be configured as needed, for example, a weight sensor, a gas detector, an infrared temperature sensor, a radiation detector, a humidity sensor, or the like. Any combination of detectors - one of them. In the embodiment, the sensing device 24 includes a weight sensor 241, a radiation detector 242, and a gas detector 243. In order to allow the medical waste 1 disposed in the casing 21 to be smoothly read and measured, a rotation is further mounted under the weight sensor 241 and the first RF tag reader 22. Device 221, 244, 12 1292561 • ί I The rotational gathering 244 of the weight sensor 241 can discard the medical treatment into a 360 degree rotation. The first radio frequency tag reader 22 rotates along the casing 21 to smoothly read the wireless identification on the medical waste 1 on the first radio frequency tag reader 22 HH. By the configuration of the rotating device 22, 244, the first extractor 22 can be smoothly read or written to none. The function of providing the housing or barren in the vehicle 2 for electronic signal shielding is to be sensed fm = medical waste is isolated from other unrelated medical waste to prevent the first radio frequency tag The phenomenon that the reader 22 mistakenly enters other medical wastes. The housing can be used to buckle the material of the electronic signal shielding effect. The material in this 21 is a metal material. The read if 25 ' can receive the first radio frequency tag reader 22 to take: go / ' and control the first radio frequency tag reader 22 to read or break into the action, and can also control the sensing device ^ Perform medical treatment and discard the second state and receive the result of the sensing. In addition, the control unit 25' is further converted to a training device 27, which can transmit wireless data to a monitoring center 3. In the 27 2 wireless transmission device 27 can be an integrated packet radio service
Packer Racho Service，GPRS)裝置。此外，令輩一 15=接至—列印裝置26,以控制該列㈣置列㈣需要 再回到圖-所示，處理系統28更包括一物 置，-中央控制單元，、一第二射頻標藏以： 13 1292561 以及一無線網路發射單元285。該廢棄物處理裝置280，其 係可以提供銷毀醫療廢棄物1，該廢棄物處理裝置280更 包括有一輸送帶281以及一閘門282。該輸送帶281係通 - 過該閘門282而與該廢棄物處理裝置280之入口相鄰接， ， 該輸送帶281可以輸送醫療廢棄物1經由該閘門282而進 入到該廢棄物處理裝置280。該廢棄物處理裝置280可為 焚化爐或者是滅菌消毒裝置。 該第二射頻標籤讀取器283係設置於該閘門282上且 _ 與該中央控制單元284耦接，該第二射頻標籤讀取器283 B 可讀取醫療廢棄物1之無線識別標籤101内之資訊。而無 線網路發射單元285，在本實施例中，該無線傳輸裝置係 可為一整合封包無線電服務（General Packer Radio Service, GPRS)裝置。當該醫療廢棄物1進入到該廢棄物 處理裝置280前，該第二射頻標籤讀取器283會讀取醫療 廢棄物1上之無線識別標籤101所記錄之資訊，並回報給 該中央控制單元284。當處理廢棄物完畢之後，該中央控 制單元284會將銷毀或者是處理記錄藉由該無線傳輸裝置 ® 285傳回該監控中心3。 請參閱圖三所示，該圖係為本發明之醫療廢棄物管制 方法之清運流程不意圖。該醫療廢棄物管制方法，首先如 步驟41所示，提供一運輸工具，其内設置有一殼體。該殼 ~ 體内設置有一第一射頻標籤讀取器以及一感測裝置，該第 •一射頻標籤讀取器以及該感測裝置係與一控制單元耦接。 接下來進行步驟42，提供具有一無線識別標籤之一醫療廢 棄物並放置於該殼體内。其中該無線識別標籤内具有唯一 14 1292561 … 之身分識別碼，同時也可以提供記錄如廢棄物重量、溫度、 • 包裝日期、廢氣量或者是輻射污染指數等資訊，如圖二所 示。 當該醫療廢棄物放到該殼體内時，系統會偵測到有物 " 體放入，然後進行步驟43使該第一射頻標籤讀取器讀取該 無線識別標籤之資料，回報給該控制單元以及進行步驟44 使該感測裝置量測該醫療廢棄物之相關狀態，並回報該控 制單元。接下來，如步驟45所示，該控制單元控制該第一 % 射頻標籤讀取器將感測之相關狀態資訊以及時間寫入到該 無線識別標籤内，如圖二所示。其中寫入之感測資訊係根 據所設置之感測器種類而定。例如在圖二之實施例中，係 有重量、輻射指數以及是否有毒氣等資訊，但不在此限。 之後，該控制單元會進行步驟46控制一無線傳輸裝置，將 該狀態傳輸至監控中心之專用伺服電腦，並以步驟47控制 一列印裝置列印出單據。 請參閱圖四所示，該圖係為本發明之醫療廢棄物管制 % 方法之廢棄物處理流程示意圖。首先如步驟51所示，將該 醫療廢棄物輸送至一廢棄物處理站以處理該醫療廢棄物， 該廢棄物處理站包括有一廢棄物處理裝置以及一第二射頻 標籤讀取器。該第二射頻標籤讀取器係與一中央控制單元 . 耦接且可讀取該醫療廢棄物之無線識別標籤内之資訊。該 、 廢棄物處理裝置更連接有一輸送帶以及一閘門，該輸送帶 係通過該閘門而與該廢棄物處理裝置之入口相鄰接，該輸 送帶可以輸送醫療廢棄物經由閘門而進入到廢棄物處理裝 置，該第二射頻標籤讀取器係設置於該閘門上。 15Packer Racho Service, GPRS) device. In addition, the generation 15 = connected to the printing device 26 to control the column (four) placement (four) needs to be returned to the figure - the processing system 28 further includes an object, a central control unit, a second radio frequency It is labeled as: 13 1292561 and a wireless network transmitting unit 285. The waste treatment device 280 can provide destruction of medical waste 1, and the waste treatment device 280 further includes a conveyor belt 281 and a gate 282. The conveyor belt 281 is adjacent to the inlet of the waste treatment device 280 via the gate 282, and the conveyor belt 281 can transport the medical waste 1 to the waste treatment device 280 via the gate 282. The waste treatment device 280 can be an incinerator or a sterilization and disinfection device. The second radio frequency tag reader 283 is disposed on the gate 282 and coupled to the central control unit 284. The second radio frequency tag reader 283 B can read the wireless identification tag 101 of the medical waste 1. Information. In the embodiment, the wireless transmission device can be a General Packer Radio Service (GPRS) device. When the medical waste 1 enters the waste disposal device 280, the second RF tag reader 283 reads the information recorded by the wireless identification tag 101 on the medical waste 1 and reports it to the central control unit. 284. Upon completion of the disposal of the waste, the central control unit 284 will return the destroyed or processed record to the monitoring center 3 via the wireless transmission device ® 285. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the cleaning process of the medical waste control method of the present invention. The medical waste control method, first as shown in step 41, provides a transport tool having a housing disposed therein. A first RF tag reader and a sensing device are disposed in the housing, and the first RF tag reader and the sensing device are coupled to a control unit. Next, in step 42, a medical waste having a wireless identification tag is provided and placed in the housing. The wireless identification tag has a unique identification number of 14 1292561 ..., and can also provide information such as waste weight, temperature, • packaging date, exhaust gas volume or radiation pollution index, as shown in Figure 2. When the medical waste is placed in the casing, the system detects that the object is placed, and then proceeds to step 43 to cause the first RFID tag reader to read the information of the wireless identification tag, and returns The control unit and performing step 44 cause the sensing device to measure the relevant state of the medical waste and report the control unit. Next, as shown in step 45, the control unit controls the first % radio frequency tag reader to write the sensed related status information and time into the wireless identification tag, as shown in FIG. The sensing information written therein depends on the type of sensor set. For example, in the embodiment of Fig. 2, information such as weight, radiation index, and toxic gas are included, but not limited thereto. Thereafter, the control unit performs a step 46 to control a wireless transmission device, transmits the status to a dedicated servo computer of the monitoring center, and controls a printing device to print the document in step 47. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the waste treatment process of the medical waste control % method of the present invention. First, as shown in step 51, the medical waste is transported to a waste disposal station for processing the medical waste. The waste treatment station includes a waste disposal device and a second radio frequency tag reader. The second radio frequency tag reader is coupled to a central control unit and can read information in the wireless identification tag of the medical waste. The waste disposal device is further connected with a conveyor belt and a gate, and the conveyor belt is adjacent to the inlet of the waste treatment device through the gate, and the conveyor belt can transport medical waste to the waste through the gate. The processing device, the second radio frequency tag reader is disposed on the gate. 15
1292561 接下來進行步驟52，使該中央控制單元控制該第二射 頻標籤讀取器讀取該無線識別標籤内資訊。然後以步驟53 使該廢棄物處理裝置處理該醫療廢棄物。最後，如步驟54 所示，該中央控制單元控制一無線網路發射單元以發送資 ‘ 訊至監控中心，以確保所有回收之醫療廢棄物已經完成處 理0 利用本發明可提供即時監控廢棄物在清運、後處理之 狀態，使得管控人員可以隨時查詢廢棄物處理狀況以及對 處理廢棄物之總量進行管控。其中總量之管控可以合宜的 分配廢棄物處理站之處理量。此外，藉由運輸工具内之重 量監測，可與廢棄物處理時之重量進行核對，以防止不肖 業者為了自身利益而任意丟棄醫療廢棄物。唯以上所述 者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以之限制本發明範 圍。即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化及修 飾，仍將不失本發明之要義所在，亦不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍，故都應視為本發明的進一步實施狀況。 綜合上述本發明之特徵，可提高該醫療廢棄物處理產 業之競爭力，誠已符合發明專利法所規定申請發明所需具 備之要件，故爰依法呈提發明專利之申請，謹請貴審查 委員允撥時間惠予審視，並賜準專利為禱。 16 1292561 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係為本發明之醫療廢棄物管制系統示意圖。 圖二係為本發明之無線識別標籤儲存資料示意圖。 圖三係為本發明之醫療廢棄物管制方法之清運流程示意 圖。 圖四係為本發明之醫療廢棄物管制方法之廢棄物處理流程 示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1- 醫療廢棄物 101 -無線識別標籤 2- 醫療廢棄物管制系統 20- 運輸工具 21- 殼體 22- 第一射頻標箴讀取器 221-旋轉裝置 24- 感測裝置 241- 重量感測器 242- 氣體偵測器 243- 輻射偵測器 244- 旋轉裝置 25- 控制單元 26- 列印裝置 1292561 • 27-無線傳輸裝置 28- 廢棄物處理站 . 280-廢棄物處理裝置 I 281-輸送帶 282- 閘門 283- 第二射頻標籤讀取器 284 -中央控制單元 p 285-無線網路發射單元 29- 終端裝置 3- 監控中心 4- 清運流程 41〜47-流程 5- 處理流程 51〜54-流程1292561 Next, step 52 is performed to cause the central control unit to control the second RF tag reader to read the information in the wireless identification tag. The waste treatment device is then treated in step 53 with the medical waste. Finally, as shown in step 54, the central control unit controls a wireless network transmitting unit to send a message to the monitoring center to ensure that all recovered medical waste has been processed. 0 The present invention provides instant monitoring of waste. The state of clearing and post-processing enables the control personnel to inquire about the waste disposal status and the total amount of waste disposal at any time. The control of the total amount can be appropriately allocated to the disposal of the waste disposal station. In addition, weight monitoring in the transport can be checked against the weight of the waste disposal to prevent unscrupulous workers from discarding medical waste for their own benefit. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should be considered as a further embodiment of the present invention. According to the characteristics of the present invention, the competitiveness of the medical waste treatment industry can be improved, and the requirements for applying for an invention as stipulated by the invention patent law have been met. Therefore, the application for the invention patent is submitted according to law, and the review committee is invited. Allow time to review and grant patents as prayers. 16 1292561 [Simple description of the drawings] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the medical waste control system of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wireless identification tag storage data of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning process of the medical waste control method of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the waste treatment process of the medical waste control method of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1- Medical waste 101 - Wireless identification tag 2 - Medical waste control system 20 - Transportation tool 21 - Housing 22 - First RF tag reader 221 - Rotating device 24 - Sensing device 241- Weight Sensor 242 - Gas Detector 243 - Radiation Detector 244 - Rotating Device 25 - Control Unit 26 - Printing Unit 1292561 • 27 - Wireless Transmission 28 - Waste Disposal Station. 280 - Waste Treatment Device I 281 - Conveyor Belt 282 - Gate 283 - Second RF Tag Reader 284 - Central Control Unit p 285 - Wireless Network Transmitter Unit 29 - Terminal Device 3 - Monitoring Center 4 - Clearance Process 41~47 - Process 5 - Process flow 51~54-flow
1818