1287762 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種防止宵小侵入居家之方法，具有組裝 簡便、快速優點，且可任意組裝於門窗周邊容易侵入處之一 種無形防侵入裝置，適於應用在住家、辦公室場合。 【先前技術】 # 如台灣專利公告第595643號「防盜窗改良結構」，係藉 由鋁製内窗體、不銹鋼外框架、若干防盜窗框所組成，並且 該内窗體係具可制、閉合之内窗框、外環框；又外框架係 具外直框、外上框、外下框，並於各外直框、外上、下框上 凸設間隔板，並由内至外形成可供嵌置内窗體、防盜窗框之 嵌槽’且於外框架設置可供與防盜窗框鎖合之鎖體；又防盜 紐係為二組並具防祕網’錢置料鹤外做槽内， • 且於側邊設置鎖體；藉之使可藉由内窗體以增進氣密性，並 可藉由較雜度之外轉、防㈣框明㈣體酸及防盜 安全性。 上述專可達到防止以、侵人之目的，但其構成元件 繁多、組裝不易，且僅適用於窗框，而具有格拇式之防盜裝 置於遇到火災發生時，常因此阻斷消防人員進入火場救人、 救火之時機；而多數高級住宅因有建築物外觀維護公約之限 制，因此外窗上村能無法裝置鐵窗柵攔，乃域最主要之 1287762 缺失。所以一種無形之防盜系統，有其市場之需要，故本發 明人有鑑於上述結構有待改進之缺失，乃潛心研思'設計組 製，期能提供一種防侵入之方法，其具有構成元件簡潔、組 裝方便之裝置，以提供消費大眾使用。 【發明内容】。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 For applications in homes, offices. [Prior Art] # For example, Taiwan Patent Publication No. 595643 "Anti-theft window improved structure" is composed of an aluminum inner window, a stainless steel outer frame, and a plurality of security window frames, and the inner window system can be made and closed. The inner window frame and the outer ring frame; and the outer frame has an outer straight frame, an outer upper frame and an outer lower frame, and a partition plate is protruded on each of the outer straight frame, the outer upper and lower frames, and is formed from the inside to the outside. For embedding the inner window, the anti-theft window frame, and the outer frame is provided with a lock body that can be locked with the anti-theft window frame; and the anti-theft new system is two groups and has an anti-mystery network. In the slot, • and the lock body is provided on the side; so that the inner window can be used to improve the airtightness, and the outer ring can be turned over and prevented. (4) The body acid and the anti-theft security are . The above-mentioned special purpose can achieve the purpose of preventing and invading people, but the components thereof are numerous and the assembly is not easy, and it is only suitable for the window frame, and the anti-theft device with the lattice type often blocks the firefighters from entering when a fire occurs. The fire scene saves people and saves the fire; and most of the high-end residences are restricted by the Convention on the Maintenance of Buildings. Therefore, the village on the outer window can not install the iron window grille, which is the most important 1277762 of the domain. Therefore, an invisible anti-theft system has its market needs. Therefore, in view of the lack of improvement of the above structure, the inventor has deliberately studied the design system, and can provide an anti-intrusion method, which has a simple component. A convenient assembly device for the consumer to use. [Summary of the Invention]
本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種防止宵小侵入居家之 方法，具有構件簡潔、組裝方便，且可任意組裝於居家出入 處之防知入裝置，其不具有欄杆圍柵作出入口之阻隔，可有 效維持大樓整體之外觀者。 本發明之另一目的，在於提供一種防止宵小侵入居家之 方法’具有雙重確§忍功能之防侵人裝置，有效判斷係為誤觸， 或真正被宵小外力入侵者。 面 器 為達上述目的，本發明主要係於自主區域空間與外界公 共空間之出人π設有侧裝置，而該細裝置可設有單組或 複數組偵測器，分別裝設於出人口上或其出入口之内、外二 ，並藉由該_器感朗㈣外來侵人訊號時傳送至控制 ’係由控制器之内設控制程式自動判定，而對外來侵入者 =短時間不易清洗掉之染色顏料；若裝置為複數組細器 號 '之1^外一面’虽控制器接收到外部偵測器訊號時， ί控制器在設定時_再接收到__訊號，職動警報 益以發出高分貝料作騎告，再經_短暫触未解除訊 1287762 則控制另設之染色顏料嘴出裝置噴出有色染料或染劑(註··可 為環保漆贼婦），使騎侵人者_雜標記綠查獲罪 犯，兼具有達到嚇阻之防盜功效，而若控制器僅接到外部横 測器訊號但未在奴時間㈣接收到内部制減，則判定 為誤觸而無動作；藉此，以維護居家之安全。 本發明之其他特點及具體實施例可於以下配合附圖之詳 細說明中，進一步瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參第1圖，本發明於一較佳實施例中，主要設有一偵 測裝置10、一控制器2 0、一警報器3 0、一染色顏料喷 出裝置4 0及一出入裝置窗框5 〇，而該偵測裝置丄〇係由 複數組構造相同之偵測器（10a，1〇b)所構成，可裝設於自主 區域空間與外界公共空間之出人口。以下係以-組彳貞測器組 1 〇a單獨作說明，該偵測器1 〇a係設為紅外線發射/接收 器（參照第4、5圖），將多數之偵測器組（i〇a，i〇b)裝設窗 框5 0侧邊板體上，於窗框5 〇板體之左、右二側各設有紅 外線發射器及紅外線接收器，以對稱之對邊位置而安裝；此 所述”對稱之對邊位置，，應包括左右水平向對邊位置及上下 垂直向對邊位置，可選擇性加以安裝。可將内偵測器組i 〇b 設於窗框之内部，及將外偵測器組1 〇a設於窗框之外部；於 本實施例中其係分別裝置於窗框5 0之内、外側中，同時按 1287762 防護所需以坡璃窗為界線，因此可區分為外部偵測器1 〇a 及内部偵測器1 Ob (如第2圖所示）。 而本案之偵測器組(10a、10b)具紅外線發射/接收器， 也可以簡單之紅外線偵測器、電眼、遮斷開關··等元件替代，The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing intrusion into a home, which has the advantages of simple components, convenient assembly, and can be arbitrarily assembled at the entrance and exit of the home, and does not have the barrier of the railing to make the entrance, which can be effective. Maintain the overall appearance of the building. Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-invasion device having a double-definite function, which is a method for preventing intrusion into a home, and effectively judges that it is a false touch, or is actually invaded by a small external force. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides a side device for the person in the autonomous region space and the external public space, and the device can be provided with a single group or a complex array detector, which are respectively installed in the population. In and out of the entrance and exit, and through the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dyeing pigment; if the device is a complex array of '1' outer side', although the controller receives the external detector signal, ί controller is set to _ __ signal, occupational alarm The high-decibel material is used as a riding notice, and then the _ short-term touch is not released. The 1287762 is controlled to control the dyeing pigment nozzle device to emit a colored dye or dye (note · can be an environmentally-friendly paint thief), so that the rider invades _ mis-marked green to find the offender, and has the anti-theft effect of reaching the deterrent, and if the controller only receives the external traverse signal but does not receive the internal reduction in the slave time (4) With this, to maintain the safety of home. Other features and embodiments of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1, in a preferred embodiment, a detecting device 10, a controller 20, an alarm device 30, a dyeing pigment ejection device 40 and a The access device window frame 5 is formed by a detector (10a, 1〇b) having the same complex array structure, and can be installed in the autonomous area space and the external public space. The following is a separate description of the group of detectors 1 〇a, which is set as an infrared transmitter/receiver (see Figures 4 and 5), and the majority of the detector groups (i 〇a, i〇b) is installed on the side panel of the window frame 50, and is provided with an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver on the left and right sides of the window frame 5, with symmetric side positions. Installation; the “symmetric opposite side position” shall include the left and right horizontally opposite side positions and the vertical up and down side positions, which may be selectively installed. The inner detector group i 〇b may be disposed in the window frame. Internally, and the external detector group 1 〇a is disposed outside the window frame; in the embodiment, it is respectively disposed inside and outside the window frame 50, and at the same time, the protection is required by the 1277762 The boundary can be divided into external detector 1 〇a and internal detector 1 Ob (as shown in Figure 2). The detector group (10a, 10b) in this case has an infrared transmitter/receiver. Simple infrared detector, electric eye, interrupt switch, etc.
只要是具有可遠距偵測之電子裝置，皆適用於本案中作為一 偵測器，且另一實施上較佳之方式，為偵測器組（l〇a、l〇b) 也可以不必裝置在窗框或門框上，如屬應用在舊屋改裝防盜 之工程上，當然偵測器組也是可以被變更為安裝在窗框或門 框周邊之牆上的，其並不影響本案功能之實施。 -染色顏料噴出裝置4Q，係為—染色漆罐4 i内部高 t填充符合環保鮮有色之㈣，且該染色漆罐4 i裝置於 f框5 0上位處，以管路延伸出多數之嘴頭(於本實施例中為 叹有一喷頭42、43)’該染色漆罐4 i係裝置於窗框5〇 的頂部，因秘窗框5 Q之適當處設有—可掀啟之遮板5 i ^更換純_41所H_42、43則設於窗 * 0左右固口上位處的中央，而複數組铜器⑽咖As long as it is an electronic device capable of remote detection, it is suitable for use as a detector in the present case, and in another embodiment, the detector group (l〇a, l〇b) may not be equipped. On the window frame or the door frame, if it is applied to the old house modification anti-theft project, of course, the detector group can also be changed to be installed on the wall around the window frame or the door frame, which does not affect the implementation of the function of the case. - Dyeing pigment discharge device 4Q, which is - dyeing paint can 4 i internal high t filling is in line with environmentally friendly fresh color (4), and the dyeing paint can 4 i is placed at the upper position of the f frame 50, with the pipe extending out of the mouth The head (in this embodiment, a sprinkler 42 , 43 ) is attached to the top of the window frame 5 , and is provided at the appropriate position of the window frame 5 Q. Plate 5 i ^ Replacement pure _41 H_42, 43 is located in the center of the window * 0 left and right fixed position, and the complex array of copper (10) coffee
I 同樣具有對 上述所絲色轉41，當財謂由烟I有顏色之 粉料實施，使其受控制器2 0驅動而仙，^ 宵小噴塗註記，達到赫阻之效果。 1287762 ^第4、5圖所示，本發明所應用之細器組⑽，_ 二、一卜讀1 1 ’於其中裝設有-光電關線圈組1 電路板13及紅外線發射器工〇丄及紅外線接收器1 U 2 〇 月參第1〜3圖’該控彻2 Q内部储有控制程式， 内。R貞測器1 Q b之訊號，再收到外部彳貞測器1 〇 a之訊號，或僅收到内部偵測器1 Ob之訊號時，該控制器2 ◦則判定仏常狀況，係控制而不行使高分貝蜂鳴器警報器 3 〇鳴放，且也不行使_ 4 2、4 3釋放錢色顏料者。 而假如控制器2 0内部控制程式測得外部偵測器工〇a 先發出觸動訊號，而在控制器2 Q的設定時_，再接收到 内部侦測器1 Ob的觸動訊號時’則微電腦控制程式將自動判 定有外來之入侵者6 〇，該控制器2 〇係首先通電至警報器 3 0而產生超高分貝鳴放警報聲。此時如人侵者6 〇隨即1 刻退移出窗框5 0，控制程式測得内部侧器丄〇b紅外線 優先連通’緊接著外部伽器i 〇a紅外線亦連通之訊號時， 則警報器3 0於響鳴十數秒時間後自動停止，同時全系統再 恢復成待機偵測狀態。 前述控制器2 0内部控制程式測得已有外來之入侵者6 0由外而内侵入，且高分貝警報器3 〇響起，於設定秒數内 (一般可定為1〜3秒宵小尚未爬入屋内之時間）持續未改變受 Ϊ287762 入侵狀態時，則電路將控制染色顏料噴出裝置4 〇之染色漆 罐41由喷頭4 2、4 3迅速喷出顏料，使入侵者6 〇身上 沾有環保標準之染色顏料，同時維持啟動警報器3 〇之高分 貝響音不斷’高分貝之警報聲具有嚇退小偷及報知左鄰右舍 之功用。 如圖7所示，本發明之侧裝置！ 〇亦可設置具有無線 •魯 發出警報之功能，即將各_器組(10a，_所侧到之訊 就’經由控制器2 〇以内設之無線訊號發射裝置予以發射 出，該所發射出之無線訊號將設計可使警報器3 〇、或染色 顏料噴出裝置4 0或警衛人員手持對講機7 〇同步接收，因 此偵測器組（10a，10b)所測知之訊息便可遠距離通報，使得 遭文外力侵入自主區域空間後可立刻發出高分貝警報蜂鳴器 聲音；而本裝置於入侵者6 〇觸動警報器之後，更意欲持續 侵入屋内之際，也可立刻由受侵入處之出入口以染色顏料噴 • 出裝置4 0快速喷出染料(或染液），於其身上喷染有環保性 不易洗掉之染色顏料，另一方面也即時通知了警衛安全人員 缉捕罪犯，可方便執法人員迅速將入侵者6 〇缉捕歸案，達 到事前嚇阻入侵者6 0或於事後有利於逮捕罪犯之好處。 再者，倘若不是有入侵者6 〇侵入，而是例如貓、狗或 鳥等小動物不小心於窗外碰觸，由於牠們係僅可碰觸外部偵 测器1 Oa，而不致自行推開窗框5 〇進入，因此控制器2 〇 10 Ϊ287762 在設定時間内，並不會接收到内部偵測器i 〇b的訊號，故控 制器2 0判定為誤觸之誤動作，不再進一步控制警報器3 〇 響起或染色顏料喷出裝置4 0噴出顏料（請參第3圖），不會 因誤觸防盜系統而使保全人員勞師動眾，浪費人力成本，具 有雙重確認之功效。 請參第6、7圖，為本發明另一較佳實施例，將上述所 不之裝置裝設於大門出入口，並分別於該裝置上設有一無線 發射器之控制器2 0，而遠端之警報器3 〇内設接收器可於 受訊時發出警報聲，可藉由無線訊號傳遞相互連通。 而前述實施例中，其設定控制器2〇電路觸通之流程， 而其實整體之防4流程亦可以是當測得外部彳貞測器1〇a先 發出觸動訊號，而在控制器2⑽設定時間内，再接收到内 相測器1 Qb的觸動訊號時，即控制染色顏料喷出裝置4 〇 ’使喷頭4 2、4 3釋放出染色顏料，因此警報器3 〇之 設置與否，是可選擇性地安裝。亦可裝設一不斷電 系統裝置（無視出），使於停電時本系統尚可特其防盜之功 能。 本案之防盜纽未財形物之職作权侵者之阻隔， 但在居家有小孩時之安全防護上，家長自然需辦加以考慮 個人之適雜以及另安裝格窗，其_對象家巾成員因素 不在本案設計之範圍中作必然之因應。 11 1287762 然本案之唯-重點好處，卻在於因极置相之鐵窗以 防盜，故對於居家火災逃生安全上提供更為實用之價值。且 如-但住家遭受火警時’消防人員於外力擊破窗戶之同時， 其啟動警報高分貝聲音亦可作為家中所有成員之急訊通知及 左鄰右舍之主動告知’可有同步發生警告絲逃生之功效， 可廣範應用於密集人口之住宅區。 由上可知，本發明所設結構具有如下實用優點： 1、 不限定設在窗框，亦可設置於出人π，由内而外設 為正常情況，而由外而⑽可自行設定由電路判斷，且具有 雙重確認之功效者。 2、 有異常狀況時，於入侵者身上標記有明顯之色料記 就’方便警務人貞沿織尋或臨檢鮮記號將其麵歸案。 3、 簡潔之構成元件與簡易之設置，即可達到維護安全 之功效，有效防護生命及財產者。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能用以 限定本發明可實施之範圍，凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作變 化與修飾，皆應視為不•障離本發明之實質内容。 綜上所述，依上文所揭示之内容，本發明確可達到所預 期之目的，提供一種防止宵小侵入居家之方法，具實用價值 無疑，爰依法提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 12 1287762 第1圖係本發明實施例之立體外觀圖。 第2圖係本發明實施例之水平向剖示圖。 第3圖係本發明實施例控制器之方塊流程圖。 第4圖係本發明實施例偵測器之外觀圖。 第5圖係本發明實施例偵測器作動示意圖。 第6圖係本發明另一實施例之立體外觀圖。 第7圖係本發明實施例無線訊號發射及接收系統示意圖。 • 【主要元件符號說明】 1 0..偵測裝置 1 0 a..外偵測器組 1 Ob..内偵測器組 1 1..外殼體 1 2..光電開關線圈組 1 3..電路板 ® 1 0 1··紅外線發射器 1 0 2..紅外線接收器 2 0..控制器 3 0..警報器 40.. 染色顏料喷出裝置 4 .染色漆罐 42.. 喷頭 13 1287762 4 3..喷頭 5 Ο..窗框 5 1..遮板 6 0..入侵者 7 0..對講機I also has the same color for the above-mentioned silk color 41, when the money is made of the color of the cigarette I, so that it is driven by the controller 20, and the small spray coating notes the effect of the Hertz. 1287762 ^ The fourth and fifth figures show that the thin group (10), _ two, one read 1 1 ' to which the present invention is applied is provided with - the photoelectric off coil group 1 circuit board 13 and the infrared emitter process And the infrared receiver 1 U 2 〇月参第1~3图' The control 2 2 internal storage control program, inside. When the signal of R detector 1 Q b receives the signal of external detector 1 〇a, or only receives the signal of internal detector 1 Ob, the controller 2 determines the abnormal condition. Control does not exercise the high-decibel buzzer alarm 3 〇 放, and does not exercise _ 4 2, 4 3 release money pigment. If the controller 20 internal control program detects that the external detector device a first emits a touch signal, and when the controller 2 Q is set to _, then receives the internal detector 1 Ob touch signal, then the microcomputer The control program will automatically determine that there is an alien intruder 6 〇, which is first energized to the alarm 3 0 to generate an ultra-high decibel audible alarm. At this time, if the intruder 6 退 immediately retreats out of the window frame 50, the control program measures the internal side device 丄〇b infrared preferential communication "following the signal that the external gamma i 〇a infrared is also connected, then the alarm 3 0 automatically stops after ten seconds of ringing, and the whole system is restored to the standby detection state. The controller 20 internal control program detects that an alien intruder has entered from outside to outside, and the high-decibel alarm 3 rang, within a set number of seconds (generally set to 1 to 3 seconds, the small has not yet climbed When the time of entering the house continues unchanging, the circuit will control the dyeing paint spray device 4, and the dyeing paint tank 41 will quickly spray the paint from the nozzles 4, 4 3 to make the intruder 6 The environmentally-friendly dyeing pigments, while maintaining the high-decibel sound of the start-up siren 3 不断 constantly 'high-decibel alarm sounds have the function of scaring off the thief and reporting the neighbors. As shown in Figure 7, the side device of the present invention! 〇 It can also be set to have the function of wireless and Lu alarm, that is, each _ group (10a, _ side of the message will be transmitted via the controller 2 〇 built-in wireless signal transmitting device, the emitted The wireless signal will be designed so that the alarm 3 〇, or the dyed paint ejector unit 40 or the guards can hold the walkie-talkie 7 〇 synchronously, so that the information detected by the detector group (10a, 10b) can be notified remotely, causing the wireless signal to be notified remotely. When the external force invades the autonomous area, the high-decibel alarm buzzer sound can be immediately emitted; and the device is more likely to continue to invade the entrance of the intruder after the intruder 6 〇 activates the alarm, and can immediately dye the entrance and exit of the intruder. The pigment spray and discharge device 40 quickly sprays out the dye (or dye solution), and sprays the dyeing pigment with environmental protection and is not easy to wash off. On the other hand, it also immediately informs the security personnel to arrest the criminals, which is convenient for law enforcement personnel. The intruder 6 is arrested and brought to the forefront to deter the intruder 60 or to facilitate the arrest of the offender. In addition, if there is no intruder, 6 intrusion, Small animals such as cats, dogs, or birds accidentally touch the window. Since they can only touch the external detector 1 Oa without pushing the window frame 5 自行, the controller 2 〇10 Ϊ287762 is set. During the time, the signal of the internal detector i 〇b is not received, so the controller 20 determines that the wrong contact is malfunctioning, and no further control is given to the alarm 3 〇 or the dye discharge device 40 emits the pigment ( Please refer to Figure 3), the security personnel will not be swayed by mistakes, and the labor cost will be wasted, which has the effect of double confirmation. Please refer to Figures 6 and 7 for another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The device is installed at the gate entrance and exit, and a wireless transmitter controller 20 is respectively disposed on the device, and the remote alarm device 3 has a receiver to sound an alarm when receiving the signal. The wireless signal transmission is connected to each other. In the foregoing embodiment, the setting controller 2 is connected to the circuit, but the overall defense process 4 may also be that when the external detector 1a is detected, the first trigger signal is sent. While controlling When the trigger signal of the internal phase detector 1 Qb is received within the set time of the device 2 (10), the dyeing pigment discharge device 4 〇' is controlled to release the dyeing pigments of the nozzles 4 2, 4 3, so the setting of the alarm device 3 Whether it is optional or not, it can also be installed with an uninterruptible power system device (ignoring out), so that the system can still be used for its anti-theft function when the power is cut off. The barrier of the invaders, but in the safety of children at home, parents naturally need to consider the appropriateness of the individual and the installation of the window, the _ object family member factors are not in the scope of the design of the case for the inevitable response. 11 1287762 However, the only key benefit of this case lies in the fact that the iron window of the pole is anti-theft, so it provides more practical value for the safety of home fire escape. And if the home is under fire, the firefighters will start the alarm and the high-decibel sound can also be used as an emergency notification for all members of the family and the neighbors’ initiative to inform them that there is a simultaneous warning to escape. The utility model can be widely applied to residential areas with dense population. It can be seen from the above that the structure provided by the present invention has the following practical advantages: 1. It is not limited to being disposed in the window frame, and may be set to be π, and the peripheral is normal, and the external (10) can be set by the circuit. Judging, and having the effect of double confirmation. 2. When there is an abnormal situation, mark the obvious color material on the intruder. ‘It is convenient for the police officer to bring the face to the case along the weaving or inspecting the fresh mark. 3. Simple components and simple settings can achieve the effect of maintaining safety and effectively protecting life and property. However, the above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obviously make changes and modifications. The essence of the invention. In summary, according to the above disclosure, the present invention can achieve the intended purpose, and provides a method for preventing intrusion into the home, which has practical value and is undoubtedly, and patent application is filed according to law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 12 1287762 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a block flow diagram of a controller of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is an external view of a detector of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the detector of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a wireless signal transmitting and receiving system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. • [Main component symbol description] 1 0.. Detection device 1 0 a.. External detector group 1 Ob.. Internal detector group 1 1. Outer casing 1 2. Photoelectric switch coil group 1 3. Circuit Board® 1 0 1··Infrared Emitter 1 0 2. Infrared Receiver 2 0.. Controller 3 0.. Alarm 40. Dyeing Pigment Discharge Device 4. Dyeing Paint Can 42. 13 1287762 4 3.. Nozzle 5 Ο.. Window frame 5 1.. Shield 6 0.. Intruder 7 0.. Interphone