TWI274483B - Network redundant switch device and method thereof - Google Patents

Network redundant switch device and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI274483B
TWI274483B TW90111926A TW90111926A TWI274483B TW I274483 B TWI274483 B TW I274483B TW 90111926 A TW90111926 A TW 90111926A TW 90111926 A TW90111926 A TW 90111926A TW I274483 B TWI274483 B TW I274483B
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Taiwan
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network
electronic device
interface
serial
transmitted
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TW90111926A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yu-Lang Hsu
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Moxa Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a network redundant switch device and a method thereof, and particularly a switch device connected with at least one electric device. The switch device comprises at least one serial interface to receive and transmit signal to the electric device; an operation module for interpreting data transmitted by the serial interface or transmitting the packets from the network interface to the serial interface. The switch device could make at least two copies of the signal from the electric device to at least two computer hosts for receiving data, so as to prevent loss of important data due to network connection failure of single receiving host. In a preferred embodiment, the switch device employs an operation module to operate on the signal to be transmitted to the electric device using a predetermined algorithm to determine if the device has the authorization for transmitting to the electric device.

Description

12744831274483

90111Q9R 五、發明說明(1) 本舍明係關於一種網路借p^ 是有關於一種可防止單一接收=奐裝置及其方法,特別 重要資料之遺失。 械々路連結失敗後,造成 點就在於:過網路使::二3應用可謂突飛猛進’其優 屆的地方;因此順“:::: =輪甚而到達無遠弗 裝置藉由網路與監控的個人電腦相潮流,各種電子 管、備援,也就不斷的;的官理需求,例如:網 為 裝置必 纜,雙 號由某 訊號, 路上, 電子裝 路上各 腦要能 些規則 他的電 管理資 作「網 了順利地 須要將訊 在區域 息傳送 絞線或光纖纜線 一發送端傳送到 個人電腦 而此種介 置透過網 式各樣的 順利地通 包含如何 腦’如何 訊的交流 路通訊協 或電子 面一般 路介面 通訊訊 訊’他 解釋信 開始和 。而這 定」- 網路上進行 到共通的網 ;而網路媒 另一接收端 裝置必須具 即稱為「網 與網路連線 號,而如果 們一定要使 號,如何辨 結束網路通 樣一個彼此 Protocol 通訊, 路媒體 體的主 °為了 有某種 路介面 ’即代 網路上 用相同 識「自 sfL 5 如 都同意 個人電 ,例如 要工作 能存取 介面來 」 。一 表它能 的電子 的通訊 己」和 何透過 的規則 腦或電子 :同軸電 厅尤疋將訊 網路上的 連結到網 旦電腦或 接收到網 裝置或電 規則。這 網路上其 網路媒體 集合就稱90111Q9R V. INSTRUCTIONS (1) This book is about a type of network borrowing. It is related to a loss of special important information that can prevent a single receiving device and its method. After the failure of the mechanical link, the point is that the network is:: 2, 3 applications can be described as leaps and bounds's place of superiority; therefore, the s::::: = wheel even arrives without far-reaching devices through the network and The monitoring of personal computer trends, various electronic tubes, backup, and so on; the administrative needs, such as: the network for the device must cable, the double number by a signal, the road, the electronic road to the brain to be able to rule his The management of the electricity management network "successfully needs to transmit the information to the personal computer in the regional transmission line or the fiber-optic cable-to-personal transmission, and this kind of mediation contains how the brain is transmitted through the network." AC communication or electronic interface general road interface communication information 'he explained the beginning of the letter and this." - the network to the common network; and the network receiver another receiver device must be called "network and Network connection number, and if you must make a number, how to identify the end of the network and a mutual protocol communication, the main body of the road media body in order to have some kind of road interface The same knowledge "from sfL 5 as agree personal power, for example, to be able to access the interface to work." A table of electronic communication that can be used and how to pass the rules of the brain or electronics: the coaxial office is connected to the network computer or receives the network device or electrical rules. The collection of online media on this network is called

第5頁 1274483. _修正Page 5 1274483. _Correction

案號90111卯fi 五、發明說明(2) 傳統上個人電腦或電子裝置並不具備 和其他的個人電腦的連接,是藉由標準串列介 RS_ 232,此種連結除了仍必須考慮機械結構之 亦必須考慮電腦與週邊裝置之資料傳輸參數和 性,後者即為一般所稱之通訊協定。通訊協定 度「Baud Rate」、資料位元數「Data Bu」 二Parity」、停止位元「Stop Bit」、傳送資 藉由共同使用的通訊協定,電腦即可與電子儀 介面進行資料的傳送與解譯。然而透過此種標 及通訊協定,並無法在一般的區域網路來傳^ 決的方法在於必須透過一種轉換裝置, 点: 上傳輸的目的。 介面,他們 面,例如 相容性外, 袼式的一致 包括傳送速 %同位位元 料數等等。 器透過串列 準串列介面 訊息。其解 資料在網路 此 或電子 資料後 協定的 收的網 料時, 透過其 介面接 串列通 的電子 網路主 當機, 種轉換 裝置上 ,再依 封包, 路主機 網路主 網路介 收到此 訊協定 裴置。 機的目 抑或因 裝置會由標 的串列介面 據既定的網 再透過網路 接收。而當 機會先將資 面傳送到網 封包,就會 加以傳送到 此種連接方 的’然而由 網路媒體的 準的串列 出來的電 路通訊協 介面,傳 網路主機 料包裝成 路媒體上 將封包解 串列介面 式雖可達 於網路上 斷線,均 介面接收 子訊號, 定包裝成 送到網路 發送資料 網路通訊 ;當轉換 澤為原始 上,在傳 成電子裝 或可能因 會使得電 來自個人電腦 經解譯為原始 適當網路通訊 媒體上供待接 給電子裝置資 協定的封包, 裝置透過網路 資料,再依據 送出給待接收 置傳遞資料給 個人電腦主機 子裝置無法傳 1274483 案號 90111926 年 月 修正 五、發明說明(3) 遞資料給接收的個人電腦,而造成資料的遺失。 本發明之目的即在提供一種網路備援轉換裝置及其方 法,可有效防止單一接收主機之網路連結失敗後,所造成 之重要資料遺失。 為達上揭目的,本發明發展出一種轉換裝置,用於連 接一個或以上的電子裝置,其包含:一個或以上的串列輸 入/輸出介面,用以接收來自電子裝置的串列訊號或發送 訊號到電子裝置;一個運算模組,用以解譯串列介面傳來 的資料,再包裝資料成為網路通訊協定的封包傳送給網路 介面,或相反地解譯網路介面傳來的封包,再轉換為串列 通訊協定傳送到串列介面;一個或以上的網路介面,用以 接收網路信號或發送信號到網路上;依上述裝置將來自電 子裝置的信號,複製為二份或二份以上後,傳送到網路上 給兩台或兩台以上待接收資料的電腦主機或電子裝置。 於較佳實施例中,上述轉換裝置將欲傳送給電子裝置 的信號,經過演算獲得供傳送到電子裝置的權限,再傳送 到電子裝置。 本發明之新穎性及其他特點將於配合以下附圖較佳實 施例之詳細說明而趨於明瞭,如圖所示: 第1圖係本發明較佳實施例流程圖。 第2圖係本發明運算模組之可行實施例内定原則演算Case No. 90111卯fi V. Invention Description (2) Traditionally, personal computers or electronic devices do not have connections to other personal computers. The standard serial port RS_232, in addition to the mechanical structure must be considered. The data transmission parameters and properties of the computer and peripheral devices must also be considered. The latter is generally referred to as the communication protocol. The communication protocol "Baud Rate", the number of data bits "Data Bu", the stop bit "Stop Bit", and the transmission of the communication protocol, the computer can communicate with the electronic device interface. Interpretation. However, the method by which such a standard communication protocol cannot be transmitted over a general local area network is that it must be transmitted through a conversion device. Interfaces, in terms of compatibility, such as compatibility, the consistency of the 包括 type includes the transmission rate % of the parity bits and so on. The device serializes the interface message through the serial. The information is stored in the network or after the electronic data is agreed to receive the network material, through the interface of the serial communication of the electronic network main machine, the conversion device, and then the packet, the host network main network Received this agreement. The purpose of the machine or the device will be received by the standard serial interface according to the established network and then through the network. When the opportunity first transmits the information to the network packet, it will be transmitted to the connected party's circuit interface, which is listed by the quasi-string of the network media. The network host material is packaged into the road media. The packet deserialization interface can be disconnected on the network, and the interface receives the sub-signal, and the package is sent to the network to send the data network communication; when the conversion is original, it is transmitted into the electronic device or may be caused by It will cause the electricity from the personal computer to be interpreted as the original appropriate network communication medium for the packet to be connected to the electronic device agreement, the device through the network data, and then according to the information sent to the receiving device to the personal computer host device can not Transmission 1271483 Case No. 90111926 Revision of the month V. Invention description (3) Handing over the information to the receiving personal computer, resulting in the loss of the data. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a network backup conversion device and a method thereof, which can effectively prevent the loss of important data caused by a failure of a network connection of a single receiving host. To achieve the above object, the present invention develops a conversion device for connecting one or more electronic devices including: one or more serial input/output interfaces for receiving serial signals from an electronic device or transmitting Signal to the electronic device; a computing module for interpreting the data transmitted from the serial interface, and then packaging the data into a network protocol packet for transmission to the network interface, or vice versa for interpreting the packet from the network interface And then converted to a serial communication protocol to be transmitted to the serial interface; one or more network interfaces for receiving network signals or transmitting signals to the network; and copying signals from the electronic device into two copies according to the above device or After two or more copies, it will be sent to the network to give two or more computer hosts or electronic devices to receive data. In a preferred embodiment, the conversion means passes the signal to be transmitted to the electronic device for calculation to obtain the authority for transmission to the electronic device, and then transmits the signal to the electronic device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated in the claims Figure 2 is a diagram showing the principle calculation of a feasible embodiment of the arithmetic module of the present invention.

第7頁 1274483$, ----1^90111926 五、發明說明(4) 流程圖。 圖式中標號說明 10 .... 20 22 24 26 30 31、32 241 · 242 · 243 . 曰 修正 33 電子裝置 轉換裝置 串列介面 運算模組 網路介面 網路媒體 電腦主機 肩路連線主從設定切換模組 串列介面設定命令處理模組 串列資料處理模組 串列Π1子:所號示由,/:八人電㈣ 結的纜線,傳1 M ^面达出後。此電子訊號會經由連 將此電子換裝置20的串列介面22上,系統會先 电卞λ號還原成原始的資瞀 始資料複製為二份戋一份 運r杈、、且24將此原 定的封包,傳送到=以包裝成網路通訊協 替,再轉變換成網路使用的電子 腦主機31、32、33。 。次一。以上接收的電 電子^號^在網路媒體3〇上傳播,當待接收的網路電 腦主機們31、32、33透過其網路介面接收到此電子訊號, 並還原成網路通^協定的封包,其系統隨後會解譯此封包 第8頁 一修正 議 …α 五、發明說明(5) — 的資料,如此所有待接收的網路電腦主機均 成接收資料的目的,而如果其中有任何一台主 或33與轉換裝置2〇的網路連結發生他 =的連結是好的,資料仍可送到那些待接寺接 違成備挺接收資料的目的。 裝置2路ΐ:電腦主機31、32、33欲將資料傳送給電子 2 ^ ^ ,電腦主機的系統會把待傳送給電子裝置的:|L # r電:;:通:協定的封包,將它傳到網路介 介到網路媒體30上。當轉換裝置2〇的網路 ,到此電子訊號,先此電子訊號轉換成網路通 y封二斷,J運算模組會將之解譯並利用其 肩#,判断是否具有傳輸到電子裝置的權限, j 始資料透過串列轉成串列的電子訊ΐ:傳送 列工面=,並經由連接的纜線傳給電子裝置10的串 如果r匕^ 10再透過串列介面還原成原始的資料; 糸統内定的原則判斷不具有傳輸到電子裝置 資料進:電再二並:所除此資料’以避免不當的 上瞀β子裝置10弟2圖所示,於可行實施例中, =「:組24可由三個次模組所組成包括: 組241,串列介面設定命令處理模組“2及串 K入Λ 要連線主機傳送的訊息並對串列介面設Page 7 1274483$, ----1^90111926 V. Description of the invention (4) Flow chart. Illustrated in the figure 10 .... 20 22 24 26 30 31, 32 241 · 242 · 243 . 曰 Amendment 33 Electronic device conversion device serial interface computing module network interface network media computer host shoulder line connection main From the setting switching module serial interface setting command processing module serial data processing module serial port Π 1 sub: the number indicated by /, eight people (four) knot cable, after the transmission of 1 M ^ surface. The electronic signal will be connected to the serial interface 22 of the electronic device 20, and the system will first restore the original data to the original resource and copy the data into two copies, and the second will be The original packet is transmitted to the electronic brain host 31, 32, 33 which is packaged into a network communication protocol and then converted into a network. . Second. The above received electronic number ^ is transmitted on the network media 3, and the network host computers 31, 32, and 33 to be received receive the electronic signal through the network interface, and are restored to the network protocol. The packet, the system will then interpret the packet on page 8 of the amendment...α V, invention description (5) — the information, so that all the host computers to be received are used for receiving data, and if there is Any one of the main or 33 and the conversion device 2〇 network connection occurs his = connection is good, the data can still be sent to those waiting for the temple to be connected to the purpose of receiving data. Device 2 way: computer host 31, 32, 33 wants to transfer data to electronic 2 ^ ^, the computer host system will send the electronic device to: | L # r electricity:;: pass: the agreement packet, will It is passed to the Internet to media 30. When the network of the switching device 2 is switched to the electronic signal, the electronic signal is converted into a network communication, and the J operation module interprets and uses the shoulder # to determine whether it has transmission to the electronic device. Permission, j start data is converted into a series of electronic messages through the serial: transfer column work surface =, and the string transmitted to the electronic device 10 via the connected cable, if r 匕 ^ 10 is then restored to the original through the serial interface Data; The system's default principle judgment does not have the information transmitted to the electronic device: electricity and then: in addition to this information 'to avoid the improper upper 瞀 β sub-device 10 brother 2 picture, in the feasible embodiment, = ": Group 24 can be composed of three sub-modules including: Group 241, serial interface setting command processing module "2 and string K input Λ To connect the host to transmit the message and set the serial interface

“二ί :模組242和串列資料處理模組243下達切換主從 ^11^防止因單-接收敗,造成重要資 I [ill1! EMQIjII ΛΙ L.IIPLIUI. · Jl JK ·Η ·ι»_υ ·ι —"Two ί: module 242 and serial data processing module 243 issued switching master-slave ^11^ to prevent single-receipt failure, resulting in important assets I [ill1! EMQIjII ΛΙ L.IIPLIUI. · Jl JK ·Η ·ι» _υ ·ι —

$ 9頁 ^90111926 列介面 指令的 透過網 要連線 機下達 模組後 態設定 串列介 到所有 模組進 經由串 設定命令處理模 掌控,從連線主 路介面進入此模 主機送出的指令 擷取串列介面2 2 ,全部都可傳遞 。串列資料處理 面傳來的資料封 連線主機;從網 行師選後,只有 列介面傳遞到電 曰 而可在個人電腦士 w , 待接收主機之遠當機或其網路媒斷線 網路連結失敗所!為正常狀況下,均能防止 資料之功能 '。梃成之重要資料流失,有效 1274483 五、發明說明(6) 料的遺失。串 與!列介面間 狀恶的指令, 選後,只有主 ;由連線主 路介面進入此 得所需要的狀 包的篩選,從 複製後,傳遞 封包,會在此 資料封包可以 本發明因 時,只要其他 單一主機接收 達成備援接收 修正 組2 4 2負責網路介面 機下達設定串列介面 組,經過其控管與篩 可以傳遞到串列介面 狀態的指令,透過網 到串列介面,並且取 模組2 4 3負責資料封 包’會在此模組進行 路介面2 6傳來的資料 主要連線主機送出的 子裝置。 以上所舉實施例僅用為$9 page^90111926 List interface command through the network to connect the machine to the module after the state setting string is introduced to all modules into the module through the string setting command control, from the main line interface to enter the module to send the command Take the serial interface 2 2 and pass it all. The data link terminal hosted in the serial data processing area; after the network operator selects, only the column interface is transmitted to the eMule and can be used in the personal computer w, the remote host to be received or the network media disconnection The network link failed! Under normal conditions, the function of the data can be prevented'. The important data of Yucheng is lost, effective 1274483 V. Invention Description (6) Loss of materials. String and! After the selection of the interface between the interface, only the main; after the connection of the main interface to enter the required packet selection, from the copy, the transfer of the packet, the data packet can be used in this invention, as long as The other single host receives the backup receiving correction group 2 4 2 is responsible for the network interface machine to set the serial interface group, through its control and screen can be passed to the serial interface state of the command, through the network to the serial interface, and take The module 2 4 3 is responsible for the data packet 'the device that will be sent from the interface of the module to the main interface of the host device. The above embodiments are only used as

本發明精神範疇,熟習此〜行便舉例說明本發明,在不離 加或修飾,均仍應含括於以^業^ 士所可作之各種簡易添 申請專利範圍中。The present invention is exemplified by the scope of the invention, and it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the scope of the invention.

第11頁Page 11

Claims (1)

~種網路備援轉換方法,該方法包括: 以一轉換裝置連接一個(含)以上之電子裝置; 以一個(含)以上之串列輸入/輸出介面接收來白L、 "'子裝置之串列訊號或發送訊號到電子裝置; 述 Λ 一逆π杈組解譯上述串列介面傳來之資料, Μ貧料成為網路通訊協定之封包給一個(含匕羞 發送^L # &丨雄! & u ) 上供接收或 、Λ唬到、,周路上之網路介面,或解譯網路介面 ^ 匕,將其轉換為串列通訊協定傳送到串列介面;以之封 上述轉換裝置將來自電子裝置之信號, (含)以上,傳送到網路上給兩台(含) 衣為兩份 腦主機或電子裝置。 雨口 c 3 )以上^寺接彳欠―貧料之電 ,該轉換 並以内定 再傳送至 •如申請專利範圍第1 裝置欲傳送給電子裝置 原則演算判斷是否具有 電子裝置。 項所述網路備援轉換方法 之信號係以演算法獲得, 傳輪到電子裝置之權限, • 一種網路備援轉換裝置,至少包含: 一轉換裝置,用以連技一 3 · 上 再 資 一個(含)以上之串列鈐/於^以上電子裝置; 述電子裝置之串列訊號二入。,面1以接收來 一運算模組,用以解\發运^虎到電子裝置; 包農資料傳送給網路介/上述串列介面傳來之資料, J通矾傳送到上述串列介面;~ Network backup conversion method, the method comprises: connecting one (inclusive) or more electronic device with a conversion device; receiving the white L, "' sub-device with one (inclusive) or more serial input/output interface Serializing the signal or sending the signal to the electronic device; Λ a reverse π杈 group interpreting the information from the serial interface, the poor material becomes a packet of the network communication protocol (including the shy sending ^L # &amp ;丨雄! & u) on the receiving or receiving, accessing, the network interface on the road, or interpreting the network interface ^ 匕, convert it into a serial communication protocol to the serial interface; The above-mentioned conversion device transmits signals from the electronic device, inclusive, to the network, and the two (including) clothes are two brain hosts or electronic devices. Rainy mouth c 3) Above ^ Temple is connected to the electricity of the poor material, and the conversion is transmitted to the internal device. • If the device is to be transmitted to the electronic device, the principle calculation is to determine whether there is an electronic device. The signal of the network backup conversion method is obtained by an algorithm, and the right to transmit to the electronic device, and a network backup conversion device, which at least includes: a conversion device for connecting the technology to the third device. One (inclusive) or more of the serial 钤 / above ^ electronic device; the electronic device serial signal binary. The face 1 receives a computing module for decoding and dispatching the tiger to the electronic device; the package information is transmitted to the network/the above-mentioned serial interface, and the J is transmitted to the serial interface. ; 料封包,再轉換為串列,f反向解譯網路介面傳來. 1274483 案號 90111926 年 曰 修正 六、申請專利範圍 一(含)以上之網路介面,用以接收/發送訊號至網路 上;以及 兩台(含)以上設於網路上之電腦主機或電子裝置供 接收以上述轉換裝置將其所連接電子裝置信號複製為兩份 (含)以上之資料。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述網路備援轉換裝置,其中, 該轉換裝置欲傳送給電子裝置之信號係以上述運算模組利 用其内定原則演算並判斷是否具有傳輸到電子裝置之權 限。 ‘Material packet, then converted to serial, f reverse interpretation network interface. 1274483 Case number 9011926 曰 Amendment 6, apply for a network range of one or more patents, to receive / send signals to the network On the road; and two or more computer mainframes or electronic devices disposed on the network for receiving and converting the signals of the connected electronic devices by the conversion device into two or more pieces of data. 4. The network backup conversion device according to claim 3, wherein the signal to be transmitted to the electronic device by the conversion device is calculated by the operation module using the default principle and determined whether it has a transmission to the electronic device. Permissions. ‘ 第13頁Page 13
TW90111926A 2001-05-18 2001-05-18 Network redundant switch device and method thereof TWI274483B (en)

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