五、發明說明（/ ) 、匕本發明係關於-種全區域電池容量之監測管理方法 尤指：種可準確預估位在不同地點所設電池組剩餘容量 並進行遠端告警偵測之電池組監測管理方法。 對於所有必須洲蓄電池供應臨時電源㈣統而古 電池組的維護為—重要課題，維修人員必須經常留音電知 組的特性變化，以確保停電時能應付緊急用f之所需。^ 已知的專利讀，㈣來㈣電池㈣性者包括有^㈣ 專利_六〇六人人號「電池組特性之測試方法」、發明 專利權第人三人九六號「可同時監測多數電池 續 瞄記錄方法」等。 貝啊 然而’電池組的管理問題日趨多元，前述專利案所提 供的技術已難面面倶到，而目前電池組的管理 包 列各點： r 1·既有電池組特性測試主機均未提供電池剩餘容量 預估功能或預估結果不準確·· 、 一般電池組特性的測試項目包括有電流值、、曰产值 端電壓及剩餘容量H中電池剩餘容量的預估S重要 丄，不易準確預測得知。請參閱第八圖所示，係典型電池 谷S：與放電率的關係圖，其顯示放電電流與容量的關係， 以鉛酸電池為例，放電電流越高，則安培小時容量越小， 如進一步探究其因果關係可知，因電池放出電量多募Y須 視電池内極板上有效物質與電解液的電化作用而定，在言 放電率時，極板孔隙中的H2S〇4已變成PbS〇4，化學作用不 能深入至極板内部，而只能在表面進行，所以容量驟減· 1220929 A7 --—------ B7 五、發明說明（2) 反之，如放電率低，H2S〇4可利用毛細管作用滲透至極板内 部，以產生充分之化學作用，故可使容量提高。由此可見 ，電池容量與其放電電流存在絕對的相對關係。 然而，即使已知電池之剩餘容量與放電電流間存在反 比關係，亦無法單純的就此一關係根據放電電流來推算電 池剩餘谷Ϊ，原因在於每一種電池對於容量的定義並不相 同，且各廠家生產的電池特性亦不相同，所以很難用一種 固定測:試標準去預估推算。 舉例而言，一鉛酸電池標準的化學電勢為2伏特，至 於其終止電壓則因放電電流的大小不同，及不同的製造方 式與定義而有所不同，如有167ν、17ν、1β750ν、183 、h9v…·.等不一而足。由以下的兩個實例可以看出，不 同的放電電流及不同的終止電壓所產生不同的容量定義： 例1 :當終止電壓為ΐ·750ν時，2V，1〇〇〇AH的電池 放電100A，10小時至L 750V為止，為1〇〇%的容量。 例2 · g終止電壓為l 832V時，同樣為2V，ι〇〇〇Α{{ 的電池放電250Α，3小時至1.832V為止，為100%的容量 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由上述可知，即使是相同規格的電池，因不同的放電 電流，或因製造方式不同、品質優劣而造成不同的終止電 壓，都將影響電池㈣量定義，⑨此以夕卜，溫度亦可能對 y池容量造成影響。故以單一的標準去推估電池的剩餘容 量，不考慮前述的其他不確定因素，其準確性偏低是可想 而知的。事實上，如發明專利權第一 〇一〇九三號「一 ^ 五 、發明說明（ 電池剩餘蓄電容量 ^ 電電流灰俨祐帝電池端電壓及教 于放電率，再乘以放電電流以求得剩餘容#。m =亦未考慮'前列因素，故其預估的準確：二法有* 效k成預估電池容量之目的。 …、有 田電池組數罝龐大，且分設在不同地點，管理上 不谷易有效掌握： 吕里上 田電池組被分別設在大型廉區的不同地點，或大 統在顯地區的機房内分設有備用電源（如中華電久 地區的機房），如欲對各地區的電池組特性進行測試 收集方式及實施效率上，即產生报大的問題。 電腦上網，=管性的主機透過 了制次4/ 作為财官理之用。此—作法固然解決 了特性-貝料收集的方便性與效率問題。然而，在 的：：I·生及告警功能方面，仍未獲得有效的解決，其中 餘谷ΐ預估準確度不高的原因係如前述；又告邀V. Description of the Invention (/) The invention relates to a method for monitoring and managing battery capacity in all regions, especially: a battery that can accurately estimate the remaining capacity of battery packs located in different locations and perform remote alarm detection. Group monitoring management methods. For all batteries that must supply temporary power to the system and the maintenance of ancient battery packs is an important issue, maintenance personnel must always keep abreast of the changes in the characteristics of the packs to ensure that they can cope with emergency needs during power outages. ^ Known patents, those who have come to know about battery properties include: ^ Patent_606 person number "test method of battery pack characteristics", invention patent person three persons 96 "can monitor most of them at the same time Battery renewal recording method "and so on. However, the management issues of battery packs are becoming more and more diverse. The technology provided by the aforementioned patent case is difficult to find. At present, the management packs of battery packs are listed as follows: r 1 · Existing battery pack characteristic test hosts have not provided The remaining battery capacity estimation function or the estimation result is not accurate ... The test items for general battery pack characteristics include current value, output voltage end voltage, and remaining capacity H. The estimation of remaining battery capacity is important. It is not easy to accurately predict Learned. Please refer to the eighth figure, which is the relationship between the typical battery valley S: and the discharge rate, which shows the relationship between discharge current and capacity. Taking lead-acid batteries as an example, the higher the discharge current, the smaller the ampere-hour capacity. Further exploration of its causality reveals that the increase in battery discharge capacity depends on the electrification of the active substance and the electrolyte on the electrode plates in the battery. At the discharge rate, H2S04 in the pores of the electrode plate has become PbS. 4. The chemical action cannot go deep inside the electrode plate, but can only be performed on the surface, so the capacity decreases sharply. 1220929 A7 ----------- B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Conversely, if the discharge rate is low, H2S. 4 Capillary action can be used to penetrate into the inside of the plate to produce sufficient chemical action, so the capacity can be increased. It can be seen that there is an absolute relative relationship between the battery capacity and its discharge current. However, even if it is known that there is an inverse relationship between the remaining capacity of the battery and the discharge current, it is not possible to simply estimate the remaining valley of the battery based on the discharge current based on this relationship, because each battery has a different definition of capacity and the manufacturers The characteristics of the produced batteries are also different, so it is difficult to use a fixed measurement: test standards to estimate and estimate. For example, the standard chemical potential of a lead-acid battery is 2 volts. As for its termination voltage, it varies with the size of the discharge current and different manufacturing methods and definitions. For example, 167ν, 17ν, 1β750ν, 183, h9v… .. can't wait. It can be seen from the following two examples that different discharge currents and different termination voltages result in different capacity definitions: Example 1: When the termination voltage is ΐ750v, 2V, 1000AH battery discharges 100A, 10 hours to L 750V, 100% capacity. Example 2 · When the termination voltage is l 832V, the battery is also 2V, ι〇〇〇Α {{the battery discharge 250A, 3 hours to 1.832V, 100% capacity, printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative It can be seen from the above that even for batteries of the same specification, different termination voltages due to different discharge currents or different manufacturing methods and quality will affect the definition of the battery capacity. Therefore, the temperature may also affect y Impact on pool capacity. Therefore, a single standard is used to estimate the remaining capacity of the battery, and it is conceivable that the accuracy is relatively low without considering the other uncertain factors mentioned above. In fact, such as the invention patent No. 10103, "1 ^ 5. Description of the invention (battery remaining storage capacity ^ electric current gray battery voltage and discharge rate taught by the Emperor Youdi, then multiply by the discharge current to find得 余 容 # .m = The factors in the forefront are not taken into account, so its estimation is accurate: the second method has the effect of k to estimate the battery capacity.…, The number of Arita battery packs is huge, and they are located in different locations Management is not easy to grasp effectively: Luli Ueda battery packs are located at different locations in large, low-cost areas, or uninterrupted power supplies are installed in the computer rooms in Xian area (such as the computer rooms in the China Dianjiu area), such as If you want to test the battery pack characteristics and implementation efficiency of various regions, it will cause big problems. Computer access to the Internet, = the host computer through the system 4 / for financial management purposes. This-method of course to solve The characteristics-convenience and efficiency of shell material collection. However, in terms of: I. Health and alarm functions, it has not been effectively resolved, and the reason for the low accuracy of Yu Guzheng's estimation is as described above; Invite again
J以往只能在電壓、電流或溫度超過一標準值時產：告J 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 然而Ί電池的好壞，並不能單憑其電遷值高低即逕J used to produce only when the voltage, current, or temperature exceeded a standard value: Reported to J. The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed clothing for consumer cooperatives. However, the quality of the battery cannot be determined by its electrical value alone.
1疋。比較好的方式是透過剩餘容量來判斷，但A 既有預知電池剩餘容量的方式 因^ 足據以判斷電池的u。 Μ因而亦不 故由上述可知，卩既有技術而言，仍無法 池=剩餘容量，且當電池組分佈的幅員廣闊時，亦在管理 上造成極大的隱憂’故有關全區域的電池管理問題，尚待 本紙張尺度刺中@國冢標準（CNS)A4規格_(1κ) X 297公爱)1 疋. The better way is to judge by the remaining capacity, but A already has a way to predict the remaining capacity of the battery. Therefore, according to the above, it can be known that the existing technology still cannot pool = remaining capacity, and when the distribution of battery packs is wide, it also causes great hidden concerns in management. , Yet to be stabbed in this paper scale @ 国 丘 标准 （CNS) A4 Specification_ (1κ) X 297 公 爱)
進步檢时，並謀求一可行的解決方案。 因此本發明主要目的在提供一種可斜 _ 設電池組的剩餘容量作 、不同地點所 _之電池組監測管理^確預知’並進-步進行遠端告警 括有為達成前述目的採取的主要技術手段係令前述方法包 分別對電池組進行_職，並使 適當的連線機制，與—管制中心構成連線；械透過 、判斷電池組是否放電’並在電池放電時，取一段放電 過程迅速記錄其各㈣性#料，並透過連 料送至管制中心； nr貝 管制中心針對測試值與一資料庫儲存標準值進行比對 分析； 換算取得受測電池的剩餘容量； 根據剩餘容量進一步判斷電池組特性是否達告警標準 ’並在超過標準時產生告警訊息； 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由於前述資料庫的各項標準值係利用電池新品根據不 同的放電電流、終止電壓條件進行放電試驗以取得建立資 料庫的標準數據； ' 當相同規格的電池以相同條件進行放電時，在取得其 特性資料後與資料庫中的標準數據比對，即可根據該標準 數據推估出較接近實際狀況的剩餘容量。 由於電池剩餘容量可被準確預估，故可進一步作為產 生告警訊息與否的判斷依據，因而當任一地區的電池組其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 B7Improve inspection time and seek a feasible solution. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a battery pack monitoring and management system that can set the remaining capacity of the battery pack at different locations. It is instructed that the foregoing method packs perform duties on the battery pack separately, and make appropriate connection mechanisms to form a connection with the control center; mechanically pass, determine whether the battery pack is discharged, and take a short period of time to record when the battery is discharged. Its various properties are sent to the control center through continuous materials; the nr control center compares and analyzes the test value with the standard value stored in a database; converts to obtain the remaining capacity of the tested battery; further judges the battery based on the remaining capacity Whether the characteristics of the group meet the alarm standard 'and an alarm message will be generated when the standard is exceeded; printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs because the standard values of the aforementioned database are based on the use of new battery products for different discharge current and termination voltage conditions for discharge tests To obtain standard data for building a database; When discharging under conditions, after obtaining its characteristic data and comparing it with standard data in the database, the remaining capacity closer to the actual condition can be estimated based on the standard data. Since the remaining battery capacity can be accurately estimated, it can be further used as a basis for judging whether or not an alarm message is generated. Therefore, when the battery size of a battery pack in any region applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ) A7 B7
、發明說明（J 電池剩餘容量低於-告警標準時，除在本地告警外， 亦將在管制中^產生告警訊息，以資警示。 前述的管制中心為一伺服器電腦。 前述記錄受測電池的特性資料係包括其電壓、 ^與環境溫度等。 洽制月j述^制中心付應使用者要求而根據記錄之資料分別 緣製： 每一電池（新品到報廢）的容量趨勢圖； 整個電池組各個電池之容量比較圖； 某一地區所有電池組的容量比較圖； 全區所有電池組的容量比較圖。 前述的連線機制係指網際網路而言。 前述的連線機制係指内部網路（I太網路）而言。 前述的2線機制係指無線電傳輸技術而言。 為使貴審查委員進一步瞭解前述目的及本發明之技 術特徵，茲附以圖式詳細說明如后： )圖式部分： — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 第六圖 係本發明之系統架構示意圖。 係本發明特性測試主機之工作流程圖。 係本發明管制中心之工作流程圖。 係本發明針對電池組中特定電池繪製的容量趨勢 (新品θ報廢）圖。 係本發明4十對-電池組中各電池之容量比較圖。 係本發明針對某一地區所設電池組中每一電池之、 Explanation of invention (J When the remaining battery capacity is lower than the -alarm standard, in addition to the local alarm, an alarm message will also be generated in the control ^ for the purpose of warning. The aforementioned control center is a server computer. The aforementioned records of the tested battery The characteristic data includes its voltage, voltage and ambient temperature, etc. According to the user's request, the manufacturing center responds to the user's request based on the recorded data: Capacity trend chart of each battery (new to scrapped); the entire battery Capacity comparison chart of each battery group; Capacity comparison chart of all battery groups in a certain area; Capacity comparison chart of all battery groups in the whole area. The aforementioned connection mechanism refers to the Internet. The aforementioned connection mechanism refers to the internal In terms of Internet (Internet), the aforementioned 2-wire mechanism refers to the radio transmission technology. In order to make your review committee better understand the foregoing objectives and the technical features of the present invention, detailed illustrations are attached as follows: ) Schematic part: — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) · Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Online Economy FIG fourth fifth sixth FIG system of FIG system architecture diagram of the present invention. It is a working flowchart of the characteristic test host of the present invention. It is a work flow chart of the control center of the present invention. It is a capacity trend (new product θ scrap) graph drawn by the present invention for a specific battery in a battery pack. It is a comparison chart of the capacity of each battery in the 40-pair battery pack of the present invention. The invention is directed to each battery in the battery pack provided in a certain area of the present invention.
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發明說明（‘ 容量比較圖。 第七圖：係本發明針對全區所有電池組之容量比較圖 第7圖.係典型電池容量與放電率的相對關係圖。 (二）圖號部分： (1 0 )電池組 (3 0 )電腦 (2 Ό )特性測試主機 (4 0 )管制中心 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 如第圖所不，係本發明一可行實施例的系統架構示 意圖，其係在各電池組（1 G )上分設-特性測試主機（ 2 0 )田各電池組（1 ◦)分別位在不同地區，盆連姓 的各個特性測試主機（2Q)可直接或經由電腦 透過-連線機制與—f制巾心、（4 Q)構成連線，於本實 施例中’該連線機制係指網際網路而言，而各特性測試主 機（2 0 )係透過電腦（3 〇 )連接網際網路，並透過網 際網路與管^心（4())連線，以進行信號傳輸。 其中，前述特性測試主機（2 〇 )的工作流程係如第 二圖所示，其包括有以下步驟： 判斷電池組是否放電； 記錄放電中電池的特性資料； 判斷電池組完成放電否？ 根據取得受測電池的特性資料與一標準值比對，以求 出其預估容量； / 判斷受測電池容量是否太小？ 針對容量太小的電池產生告警；、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂- •線‘ 1220929 A7 B7 、發明說明（ 將前述預估容量資料送至管制中心；其中·· 月’J述判斷電池組放電與否之步驟，係可利用一部固定 ^動式的特_試主機與電池組連結，以2 〇時不間 斷的對電池組進行監測，以判斷其是否 ::週；記錄受測電池在放電過程中的各項特性資 ^述步驟之—可行的特性測試主機可為發明專利權 :二二九六號「可同時監測多數電池組之連續掃晦記錚 法中揭露的控制主機與多通道掃瞄器。 、 當特性測試主機測得電池組正在放電時，即 士以設定的記錄週期快速而密集的記錄又 電流與溫度等特性資料。 也之電壓、 又’用以與前述特性資料的標準值係由 供，該資料庫之内容#事先以π# 、科庫所鈇 不同《、^ 〜係事先以各種不同規格、不同特質（ 等條=池=質放=終止㈣)及不同放電電流 牛的電池貧扣進订放電試驗，以取得 ，再將取得之特性資料與時間設為標準值，而儲存H間 庫中備用。在該標準值資料中將呈現各項特性邀二科 之相對關係，當特性測試主機取得受測電池的特性:寺間 時間，即可與前述標準值進行比對，進而推 貝科與 的剩餘容量，由於標準值係利用電池新品以：：柳電池 放電試驗後所取得，意即其考量了與容量有關進行 量故透過比對方式可推算出最接近實際狀況的c 而在標準值資料庫的運用上，可採取1多或多對多 1220929 A7 B7 五、發明說明（尽） 1 局 員 工 消 費 印 制 衣 I式。所謂—對多方式，係由電腦自資料庫中選擇, m 冑以與—電池組中各個電池之特性資料 订 '。又多對多方式，係由電腦自資料庫中選擇 以上的標準值，據以與電池組中各個電池特 其最大筆數為該電池組之電池數，意即每—電池以一^ 應的標準值進行比對。 章子 再者，放電時間長短與精確度高低事實上存在很大的 達時間愈長，精禮度愈高。根據實際試驗，放 電時間達6%以上’誤差值可落於丄〇%以内。 另’前述方法中除記錄電池特性資料，並經比對以 估電池谷里外，更進一步判斷受測電池是否容量太小，即 =斷為容量太小，即產生告警訊息，以知會相關的維 修人員。 …在完成前述步驟後，特性測試主機（2 〇 )即透過前 =線機制將對應電池組的容量預估資料送至管制中心 又凊參閱第三圖所示，係管制中心（4 0 )的工作流 程圖’其包括下列步驟·· 判斷任一地區是否送出電池容量資料； 如有任一地區送出資料，則接收電池容量資料； .儲存所有地區送出電池容量資料中的電池編號及容量 判斷所有地區送出的電池容量資料中有否電池容量太 小？如有容量太小之電池則產生告警訊息；其中·· 預 如 訂 線 _ 1U 本紙張尺度適用中_家標準（CNS)A4規格⑵〇 x 297公髮） 1220929 A7Description of the invention ('Capacity comparison chart. The seventh chart: the capacity comparison chart of the present invention for all battery packs in the region. Figure 7. The relationship between the typical battery capacity and the discharge rate. (II) Figure number part: (1 0) Battery pack (3 0) Computer (2 Ό) Characteristic test host (40) Control center of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Co-operative Society Printed as shown in the figure, which is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, It is set up on each battery pack (1 G) -characteristic test host (20). Each battery pack (1 ◦) is located in a different area, and each characteristic test host (2Q) of the surname can be directly or via The computer forms a connection through the -connection mechanism and -f towel core, (4 Q). In this embodiment, 'the connection mechanism refers to the Internet, and each characteristic test host (2 0) is transmitted through The computer (30) is connected to the Internet and is connected to the management center (4 ()) through the Internet for signal transmission. Among them, the work flow of the aforementioned characteristic test host (20) is shown in the second figure As shown, it includes the following steps: Determine the battery pack No discharge; record the characteristics of the battery during discharge; determine whether the battery pack is discharged? Compare the obtained characteristic data with a standard value to obtain its estimated capacity; / determine whether the measured battery capacity is too small ? Generate an alarm for a battery with too small capacity ;, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order-• Line '1220929 A7 B7, Invention Description (Send the aforementioned estimated capacity data to the control center; which ·· The steps for judging whether the battery pack is discharged or not can be connected to the battery pack with a fixed special test host, and the battery pack is continuously monitored at 20:00 to determine whether it is: : Week; record the characteristics of the battery under test during the discharge process-a feasible feature test host can be an invention patent: No. 2296 "can continuously monitor most battery packs at the same time." The control host and multi-channel scanner disclosed in the method. When the characteristic test host detects that the battery pack is discharging, that is, the current and temperature are recorded quickly and densely with a set recording period. Characteristic data. Also, the voltage and standard values used for the aforementioned characteristic data are provided. The content of the database #preceded by π # is different from the library. Traits (equal bar = pool = quality discharge = termination) and battery discharge deductions for different discharge currents are ordered to obtain discharge tests, and the obtained characteristic data and time are set to standard values, and stored in the H room for future use In this standard value data, the relative relationship between the two characteristics of the two invited subjects will be presented. When the characteristic test host obtains the characteristics of the battery under test: time between temples, it can be compared with the aforementioned standard values, and then Beko and the Remaining capacity, because the standard value is obtained by using a new battery :: Willow battery discharge test, which means that it takes into account the capacity-related progress, so the closest to the actual situation can be calculated through the comparison method, and the standard value data For the use of the library, one or many to many 1220929 A7 B7 can be adopted. V. Description of the invention (exhaustive) The staff of Bureau 1 consumes printed clothes. The so-called-to-many mode is selected by the computer from the database, and m 胄 is set with-the characteristic data of each battery in the battery pack. In many-to-many mode, the above standard values are selected by the computer from the database. According to this, the maximum number of each battery in the battery pack is the number of batteries in the battery pack, which means that each battery should respond with a ^ Compare the standard values. Zhang Zi In addition, the length of discharge time and the accuracy level are actually large. The longer the time, the higher the degree of courtesy. According to the actual test, the error value of the discharge time of more than 6% can fall within 丄 0%. In addition, in the foregoing method, in addition to recording battery characteristics data and comparing to estimate the battery valley, it is further judged whether the capacity of the tested battery is too small, that is, if the capacity is too small, an alarm message is generated to inform the relevant Maintenance staff. … After completing the foregoing steps, the characteristic test host (20) sends the capacity estimation data of the corresponding battery pack to the control center through the front-line mechanism, and also refers to the third figure, which is the control center (40) Work flow chart 'includes the following steps: · Determine whether to send battery capacity data in any area; if any area sends data, receive battery capacity data;. Store the battery number and capacity in the battery capacity data sent from all areas to determine all Is the battery capacity too small in the battery capacity data sent by the region? If there is a battery with too small capacity, an alarm message will be generated; among them, it is pre-ordered _ 1U This paper size is applicable _ home standard (CNS) A4 specification ⑵〇 x 297 public) 1220929 A7
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 刖述管制中心（4 Ο )可ι onr 壯能τ ,* * 了為—伺服器電腦，其在連線 狀‘。下’持續偵測各地區的特性測試主機 … 出預估容量資料。 ^ 〇)疋否达 e制中' (4 Q )接收不特定特_試 送來的預估容量資料後即予儲存，電 池的編號及其容量； /、中令里取小電 判斷容量最小電池之容量是否低於告警標準？如低於 告警標:準則產生告警訊息。 ·一、 又前述管制中心（4 Q 4羊AA -欠1丨 w I 4 U )讀的㈣可供製作成各種 特性圖，供使用者選擇顯示或列印： 一 每一電池的容量趨勢圖（如第四圖所示）：用以 卜員示母顆電池由新品到報廢的特性變化狀況。 -2· f個電池組各個電池之容量比較圖（如第五圖所 不）··帛以顯示一電池組中各個電池間的容量差異狀況。 3. 某一地區所有電池組的容量比較圖（如第六圖所 示）：m頁示一地區中各個電池組間的容量差異狀況。 4. 全區所有電池組的容量比較圖（如第七圖所示） ··用以顯示所有地區之電池組間的容量差異狀況。 由上述說明可知，本發明係由一管制中心自動接收來 自各地區特性測試主機送出的電池剩餘容量資料，並進一 步判斷受測的電池組中是否有容量太小的電池，再根據判 斷結果決定是否產生告警訊息，藉此可方便於區域性的電 池組管理。 又在預估電池剩餘容量的準確度改善方面，主要先針 本紙張尺度翻中關家標準(CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公髮)^---—----- ·裝--------訂---------線I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) j A々〇929 、發明說明（ 對不同規格、不同特質及不同放電條件的電池進行放電試 =，以取得其特性資料與時間資料，並據以建立資料庫； 田用於&測特钱格及以特定條件進行放電的電池時 二放電期間以-設定週期記錄受測電池的特 :=舆資料庫中預設的標準值進行比對，並二 、更_訊息產生不作為維護 隹ο- 、否之參考外’更送至管制中心作 集中式管理，由於預估值接近實際狀 作有效而精確之管理。 了仏&制中心 以前述之電池監測管理方法確已具傷產業 進步性，並符合發明專利要件，爰依法提起中請。L、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---- 訂---------線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐）Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Narrative Control Center (4 0) can be onr, strong and powerful τ, * * The behavior is-the server computer, which is connected ‘. Click ‘continuously detect the characteristics of the test host in each region… to get estimated capacity data. ^ 〇) 疋 is not in the e system '(4 Q) After receiving the estimated capacity data sent by the unspecified special_test, it will be stored, the battery number and its capacity; Is the battery capacity lower than the alarm standard? If it is lower than the alarm target: the criterion generates an alarm message. · I. Also read by the aforementioned control center (4 Q 4 sheep AA-owe 1 丨 w I 4 U) can be made into various characteristics diagrams for users to choose to display or print: a capacity trend graph of each battery (As shown in the fourth picture): It is used to show the characteristics of the mother battery from new to scrapped. -2 · A comparison chart of the capacity of each battery in the f battery packs (as shown in the fifth figure)... 显示 To show the capacity difference of each battery in a battery pack. 3. Capacity comparison chart of all battery packs in a certain area (as shown in Figure 6): Page m shows the capacity difference between battery packs in a region. 4. Capacity comparison chart of all battery packs in the whole region (as shown in Figure 7) ·· Used to display the capacity difference status of battery packs in all regions. From the above description, it can be known that a control center of the present invention automatically receives the remaining battery capacity data from the host of each region characteristic test, and further judges whether there is a battery with too small capacity in the tested battery pack, and then decides whether or not according to the judgment result. Generate alarm messages to facilitate regional battery pack management. In terms of improving the accuracy of estimating the remaining capacity of the battery, the paper size of the paper was first translated into the CNS A4 specification (210 X 297). ^ ------------ install- ------ Order --------- Line I (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) j A々〇929, description of the invention (for different specifications, different characteristics and different discharge conditions Discharge test of the battery to obtain its characteristic data and time data, and establish a database based on it; Tian used for & test battery and batteries discharged under specific conditions, the second discharge period recorded at- The characteristics of the tested battery are compared with the preset standard values in the public database, and the second and more_ information generation is not used as a maintenance 隹 ο-, the reference is not sent to the control center for centralized management. The value is close to the actual situation for effective and accurate management. The battery monitoring and management method of the 仏 & manufacturing center has indeed hurt the progress of the industry and meets the requirements of invention patents. 爰 Please file according to the law. L, (Please read first Note on the back then fill in this page) ---- Order --------- Line-Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau employees consumer cooperatives paper printed 12 scale applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 x 297 mm)