TW594535B - Financial control system for freely dispatching funds - Google Patents
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594535 五、發明說明(1) <發明所屬之技術領域> 尤其係關於一 種可 本發明係關於一種金融控管系統 自由調度資金之金融控管系統。μ… <先前技術> 在這個全球化的時代,全球佈局已嫉 過 程中必然的趨勢。然而,在跨國公司運為止業發展〜 遭遇資金無法靈活調度的問題,尤1 、過長中,經常 。目前跨國企業的運作方式為,在各個 =的國家 公司,形成集團公司…團内的各個公司立子 所在國家或區域的銀行來進行資金調度。也ς別^合 公司的財務分別獨立作業,使得隼匾八 α疋說’各個 分散而無法整合。仔集團公司内部的資金運作 這樣的運作方式會造成跨國企業在資金調度上的問題 。例如,當集團内的Α公司在美國的銀行帳戶中沒有足夠 的資金足以運用時,即使集團内的6公司在台灣的銀行帳 戶中有相當充足的資金’亦無法直接提供給A公司使用。 因此,必須經由一個繁複的資金調度過程。例如,B公司 必須先將其在台灣的銀行内的資金提領出來,以購買美金 ’再將所購得的美金匯入A公司在美國銀行的帳戶。這樣 的過程相當繁瑣,而且要求集團企業必須花費相當多的人 力來了解並且彙整集團内各個公司的資金狀況,進而造成 集團在資金控管上的高成本。 <發明之内容> 因此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種可自由調度資594535 V. Description of the invention (1) < Technical field to which the invention belongs > In particular, the present invention relates to a financial control system which can freely dispatch funds. μ ... < Previous technology > In this era of globalization, the global layout has become an inevitable trend in the process. However, in the development of multinational companies, they have encountered the problem that funds cannot be flexibly dispatched, especially when they are too long and often. At present, the operating mode of a multinational enterprise is to form a group company in each of the = country companies ... to form a bank company in the country or region of each company to conduct fund dispatch. Also, the company's finances operate independently, which makes it impossible to integrate them. The operation of funds within the Aberdeen Group Company will cause problems in the capital dispatch of multinational enterprises. For example, when company A in the group does not have sufficient funds in the bank account in the United States, even if the 6 companies in the group have sufficient funds in the bank account in Taiwan, it cannot be provided to company A directly. Therefore, it must go through a complicated fund dispatching process. For example, Company B must first withdraw its funds in a bank in Taiwan to purchase U.S. dollars, and then remit the purchased U.S. dollars to A's bank account in U.S.A. This process is quite cumbersome, and it requires group companies to spend a lot of manpower to understand and consolidate the capital status of each company in the group, which in turn causes high costs for the group in capital control. < Contents of the invention > Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a freely dispatchable data
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五、發明說明(2) 金之金融控管系統,其經由一控管中心與數個合作銀行的 策略聯盟,使得集團企業内的各個公司可利用其所^國家 或區域的合作銀行之定期或活期存款作為基礎,而向集團 内的公司在其他國家或區威的合作銀行申請短期資金^ 通,進而達成全球資金自由調度的金融服務。 本發明係提供一金融控管系統,其包含一控管中心, 以及複數個合作銀行,經由一網路連接於控管中心。控管 中心包含一中心處理單元,用來控制控管中心之操作,以 及一中心資料庫,連接於中心處理單元。每一合作銀行係 對應於集團之子公司,而每一合作銀行包含一子系統,其 包含一處理單元,用來控制子系統之操作,以及一合作銀 行資料庫,連接於處理單元。當子系統之合作銀行資料庫 中的資料發生變更時,子系統會通知控管中心,使得控管 中心相對應地變更該中心資料庫的資料,而當合作銀行之 子系統傳送一詢問至控管中心時,控管中心會根據中心資 料庫的資料,回覆子系統,進而控制合作銀行之運作。 <實施方式> 參照以下對較佳實施例的描述以及所附圖式,可最適 當地了解本發明及其目的與優點,其中: 請參考第一圖。第一圖為本發明金融控管系統10之示 意圖。金融控管系統1 0包含一控管中心1 2,以及四個合作 銀行1 4 a、1 4 b、1 4 c、1 4 d。控管中心1 2通常係位於集團企 業的總公司中,用來負責統籌各個合作銀行間的資金運作 與管理。合作銀行14a、14b、14c、14d則分別係與集團内V. Description of the invention (2) Gold's financial control system, through a strategic control center and a number of cooperative banks' strategic alliances, enables each company in the group enterprise to use the regular or Demand deposits are used as the basis, and short-term funds are applied to the companies in the group for cooperation with banks in other countries or regions, thereby achieving financial services for the free management of global funds. The present invention provides a financial control system, which includes a control center and a plurality of cooperative banks connected to the control center via a network. The control center includes a central processing unit for controlling the operation of the control center, and a central database connected to the central processing unit. Each cooperative bank corresponds to a subsidiary of the group, and each cooperative bank includes a subsystem that includes a processing unit for controlling the operation of the subsystem, and a database of cooperative banks connected to the processing unit. When the data in the cooperative bank database of the subsystem is changed, the subsystem will notify the control center, so that the control center will change the data in the central database correspondingly, and when the subsystem of the cooperative bank sends an inquiry to the control bank, At the time of the center, the control center will respond to the subsystem based on the data in the center database, and then control the operation of the cooperative bank. < Embodiments > The present invention and its objects and advantages can be best understood with reference to the following description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein: Please refer to the first figure. The first figure is a schematic diagram of the financial control system 10 of the present invention. The financial control system 10 includes a control center 12 and four cooperative banks 1 4 a, 1 4 b, 1 4 c, and 1 4 d. The control center 1 2 is usually located in the head office of the group company and is responsible for coordinating the operation and management of funds between the cooperative banks. Cooperative banks 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d are related to the group
第6頁 594535 五、發明說明(3) 的各個公司A、B、C、D進行配合,並且經由網路1 6連接於 控管中心1 2。集團内的各個公司a、b、c、D分別與其所配 合的合作銀行14a、14b、14c、14d位於相同的國家或區 域’並且分別在其合作銀行設有定期或活期存款。 如第一圖所示,控管中心12包含一中心處理單元22, 用來控制控管中心1 2之操作,以及一中心資料庫1 8,連接 於中心處理單元22。請參考第二圖。第二圖為控管中心12 之中心資料庫1 8之示意圖。中心資料庫1 8係用來儲存一中 心文件20,其包含四個中心資料區塊2〇a、2〇b、2〇c、2〇d ,分別記錄公司A、B、C、D各自在合作銀行14a、j 4b、 14c、14d中的資金資料。中心資料區塊2(^ ' 2〇b、2〇c、 20d分別包含一辨識碼IDa、IDb、IDc、IDd,其分別對應 於公司A、B、C、D。其中,中心文件2〇另包含一總資金資 料區塊20s,用來記錄集團企業所擁有的總資金。總資金 即為集團内的公司A、B、C、D分別在合作銀行丨“、Hb、 1 4 c、1 4 d的資金總和。 集團企業會在金融控管系統丨〇中設定一個資金額度, 當總資金小於所設定的資金額度時,金融控管系統10會提 出警告,並且停止所有放款作業。此外,中心資料區塊 20a、20b、2 0c、20d另外記錄了各個公司A、B、c、D的信 用以及財務狀況。 再者,母一合作銀行14a、14b、14c、14d均且有一子 系統28a、28b、28c、28d,其分別包含一合作銀;;資料庫 24a、24b、24c、24d,用來分別存有一公司文件26a、26bPage 6 594535 V. Invention description (3) The companies A, B, C, and D cooperate and are connected to the control center 12 through the network 16. Each company a, b, c, D in the group is located in the same country or region with its partner bank 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d, and has fixed or current deposits in its partner bank. As shown in the first figure, the control center 12 includes a central processing unit 22 for controlling the operation of the control center 12 and a central database 18 connected to the central processing unit 22. Please refer to the second figure. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the central database 18 of the control center 12. The central database 18 is used to store a central file 20, which contains four central data blocks 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d, which record the presence of companies A, B, C, and D, respectively. Funding information in the cooperative banks 14a, j 4b, 14c, 14d. The central data block 2 (^ '20b, 20c, 20d contains an identification code IDa, IDb, IDc, IDd, which respectively correspond to the companies A, B, C, D. Among them, the central file 2 Contains a total capital data block 20s, which is used to record the total funds owned by the group companies. The total funds are the companies A, B, C, and D in the group at the cooperative banks, respectively, Hb, 1 4 c, 1 4 The sum of the funds of d. The group enterprise will set a fund limit in the financial control system. When the total fund is less than the set capital limit, the financial control system 10 will issue a warning and stop all lending operations. In addition, the center The data blocks 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d separately record the credit and financial status of each company A, B, c, and D. Furthermore, the parent-cooperative banks 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d all have a subsystem 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d, which each contain a cooperative bank; database 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d, which are used to store a company document 26a, 26b, respectively
594535 五、發明說明(4) 、26c、26d,以記錄與合作銀行14a、14b、Uc、14d配合 之各個公司A、B、C、D的資金資料,以及一處理單元3〇a 、30b、30c、30d,分別用來控制子系統28a、28b、28c、 28d之操作。其中,合作銀行資料庫24a、24b、24c、24d 係分別連接於處理單元30a、30b、30c、30d。公司文件 26a、26b、26c、26d 分別包含一辨識碼 IDa、IDb、IDc、 I Dd,其分別對應於公司A、B、C、D。594535 V. Description of the invention (4), 26c, 26d, to record the capital information of each company A, B, C, D in cooperation with the cooperative banks 14a, 14b, Uc, 14d, and a processing unit 30a, 30b, 30c and 30d are used to control the operations of the subsystems 28a, 28b, 28c, and 28d, respectively. Among them, the cooperative bank databases 24a, 24b, 24c, and 24d are connected to the processing units 30a, 30b, 30c, and 30d, respectively. The company documents 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d each contain an identification code IDa, IDb, IDc, and IDd, which correspond to the companies A, B, C, and D, respectively.
研參考第二圖。第二圖為當子系統2 8 &中的資料發生 變動時與控管中心12之互動流程圖。當公司a在合作銀行 14a存入一筆資金時(如步驟S31所示),子系統28a之處 理單元30a會相對地修改公司文件26a所記錄的資金資料 (如步驟S32所示),並且將修改過的公司文件26&僂 控管中心12 (如步驟S33所示)。接著,控管中心12之中 〜處理單元22會根據公司文件26a中的辨識碼,找出中 心資料庫18的中心文件20中,具有相同識別碼IDa的中心 資料區塊20a (如步驟S34所示)’並且根據所收到的公司 文件26a的内容對中心資料區塊20a進行修改(如步驟“^ 所示)。在步驟S36中,控管中心12會對總資金資料區塊 20s進行修改。此時,集困企業所擁有的總資金係增加。Research reference to the second picture. The second figure is a flowchart of the interaction with the control center 12 when the data in the subsystem 2 8 & changes. When company a deposits a fund in the cooperative bank 14a (as shown in step S31), the processing unit 30a of the subsystem 28a will relatively modify the fund information recorded in the company file 26a (as shown in step S32), and will modify the Passed company file 26 & control center 12 (as shown in step S33). Next, among the control center 12 ~ the processing unit 22 will find the central data block 20a in the central file 20 of the central database 18 with the same identification code IDa according to the identification code in the company file 26a (as in step S34). (Shown) 'and modify the central data block 20a according to the content of the received company file 26a (as shown in step "^). In step S36, the control center 12 will modify the total capital data block 20s At this time, the total funds owned by the trapped enterprises have increased.
請參考第四圖。第四圖為當子系統28b與控管中心】2 之互動流程圖。當公司B需要一筆資金時,其可以對合 銀行14b提出放款f請(如步驟S41所示)。合作銀行Μ 可以利用子系統28b向控管中心12詢問是否可以進行放款 (如步驟S42所示)。&中,此詢問含有對應於公司b的辨Please refer to the fourth figure. The fourth figure is the interaction flowchart between the subsystem 28b and the control center] 2. When company B needs a fund, it can make a loan f request to bank 14b (as shown in step S41). The cooperative bank M may use the sub-system 28b to inquire the control center 12 whether the lending is possible (as shown in step S42). & this query contains the identification corresponding to company b
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識碼ID b。 再者,控管中心12會根據子系統28b的要求,利用中 心文件20的總資金資料區塊20s查詢總資金是否小於所設 定的資金額度(如步驟S43所示)°如果是,控管中心12 會通知子系統28b不能進行放款(如步驟S44所示)。如果 不是,控管中心1 2會根據此詢問中的辨識碼I Db,找出中 心文件20中的中心資料區塊20b,以查詢公司B的信用以及 財務狀況(如步驟S45所示)。如果公司B的信用以及財務 狀況有任何問題,例如,有信用破產或停止營業,甚至宣 告破產的情況,控管中心1 2會通知子系統28b不能進行放 款(如步驟S 4 6所示)。如果公司B的信用以及財務狀況沒 有問題,控管中心1 2則會通知子系統2 8 b可以對公司B進行 放款(如步驟S47所示)。 接著,當合作銀行14b完成放款時,子系統28b對修改 合作銀行資料庫24b中的公司文袢26b (如步驟S48所示) ,並且將修改過的公司文件26b傳送至控管中心1 2 (如步 驟S49所示)。控管中心12之中心處理單元22會根據公司 文件2 6 b中的辨識碼I Db,找出中心資料庫1 8的中心文件2 0 中’具有相同識別碼IDb的中心資料區塊20b (如步驟s50 所示),並且根據所收到的公司文件26b的内容對中心資 料區塊2〇b進行修改(如步驟S51所示)。在步驟S52中’ 控官中心1 2會對總資金資料區塊2 〇 s進行修改。此時’集 團企業所擁有的總資金係減少。 由上所述,可以得知,本發明之金融控管系統1 0利用Identification ID b. Furthermore, according to the requirements of the subsystem 28b, the control center 12 uses the total fund data block 20s of the center file 20 to check whether the total funds are less than the set amount of funds (as shown in step S43). If yes, the control center 12 will notify the subsystem 28b that lending cannot be performed (as shown in step S44). If not, the control center 12 will find the center data block 20b in the center file 20 according to the identification code I Db in this query to query the credit and financial status of company B (as shown in step S45). If there is any problem with the credit and financial status of Company B, for example, if the credit goes bankrupt or ceases to operate, or even declares bankruptcy, the control center 12 will notify the subsystem 28b that the loan cannot be performed (as shown in step S 4 6). If there is no problem with the credit and financial status of company B, the control center 1 2 will notify subsystem 2 8 b to lend to company B (as shown in step S47). Then, when the cooperative bank 14b completes the loan, the subsystem 28b modifies the company document 26b in the cooperative bank database 24b (as shown in step S48), and transmits the modified company document 26b to the control center 1 2 ( As shown in step S49). The central processing unit 22 of the control center 12 will find the central data block 20b (with the same ID IDb) in the central file 18 of the central database 18 according to the identification code I Db in the company file 2 6 b (such as Step s50), and modify the central data block 20b according to the content of the received company file 26b (as shown in step S51). In step S52, the prosecutor's center 12 will modify the total funds data block 20 s. At this time, the total capital owned by the ‘group enterprise’ is reduced. From the above, it can be known that the financial control system of the present invention 10 uses
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控管中心12與合作銀行14a、14b、14c、14d之間 盟,使得集團企業内的各個公司A、B、c、D可利用^ 國家或區域的合作銀行之定期或活期存款作為基礎了而 集團内的公司在其他國家或區域的合作銀行申請短期資^ 融通,進而達成全球資金自由調度的金融服務。 、、 再者,控管中心12係經由網路16連接於合作銀行14a 、14b、14c、14d 之子系統28a、28b、28c、28d,使得控 管中心1 2可以即時掌握集團内的各個公司的資金運作狀況 以及信用狀況。因此,控管中心丨2可以將集團内各個公司The alliance between the control center 12 and the cooperative banks 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d enables each company A, B, c, D in the group enterprise to use the fixed or current deposits of the cooperative banks of the country or region as the basis Cooperative banks in other countries or regions apply for short-term financing through cooperation with banks in other countries or regions, thereby achieving financial services for the free management of global funds. Moreover, the control center 12 is connected to the subsystems 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d of the cooperative banks 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d via the network 16 so that the control center 12 can instantly grasp the information of each company in the group. Fund operation status and credit status. Therefore, the control center 丨 2
的財務狀況彙整起來,使得總公司可以有效率地控管集團 内各個公司的營運狀況,進而促進集團企業的全球佈局。 此外,本發明利用控管中心1 2的中心資料庫丨8中的文 件資料,不但可以得知各個公司的運作狀況,並且還可以 控管各個公司的資金運用。當集團内的公司欲提領資金時 ’必須經過控管中心1 2的同意。 利用本發明之金融控管系統i 〇,即使集團内的公司在 其所配合的合作銀行中沒有足夠的資金可以運作,亦可以 透過控管中心1 2的同意,在其合作銀行提領到所需的資 金0The financial status of the company is consolidated so that the head office can effectively control the operating status of each company in the group, thereby promoting the global layout of the group companies. In addition, the present invention utilizes documents in the central database of the control center 12 to not only know the operating status of each company, but also control the use of funds of each company. When companies in the group want to withdraw funds, they must obtain the consent of the control center 12. With the financial control system i 0 of the present invention, even if the companies in the group do not have sufficient funds to operate in the cooperative banks with which they cooperate, they can also withdraw from the cooperative banks with the consent of the control center 12 Funds required0
相較於習知的資金調度運作方式,本發明利用金融控 管系統1 0使得跨國企業在資金調度上更具有靈活性。當集 團内的公司A在美國的銀行帳戶中沒有足夠的資金足以運 用時,可以經由控管中心丨2的同意,從其在美國所配合的 合作銀行中提領資金。因此,本發明可以省略繁瑣的資金Compared with the conventional operation mode of fund dispatching, the present invention makes use of the financial control system 10 to make multinational enterprises more flexible in fund dispatching. When Company A in the group does not have sufficient funds in the bank account in the United States to use it, it can withdraw the funds from the cooperative banks it cooperates with in the United States with the consent of the control center. Therefore, the present invention can omit tedious funds
第10頁 594535Page 594 535
調度過程,進而 本,使得集圏企堂卢入上 Γ集團企業在資金控管上的成 雖然本::”球佈局的運作更有效率。 直岸不被π i1传二照較佳具體例及舉例性附圖敘述,惟 ,、應不被“二係限制性者。熟悉本技藝者在不離開本發 明之範圍内^ 了對其形態及特殊具體例之内容作各種修 改、省略及變化。 " 594535 圖式簡單說明 第一圖為本發明金融控管系統之示意圖; 第二圖為第一圖之控管中心之中心資料庫之示意圖; 第三圖為當子系統發生資料變動時與控管中心之互動 流程圖;以及 第四圖為當子系統傳送詢問時與控管中心之互動流程 圖。 <主要部分之代表符號> 1 0金融控管系統 1 2控管中心The scheduling process, and further the cost, has made the company's capital control and management cost of the Γ group enterprises :: "The operation of the ball layout is more efficient. The straight shore is not passed by π i1. It is a better example. And the exemplified drawings described, however, should not be "restricted by the second line." Those skilled in the art can make various modifications, omissions, and changes to their forms and the contents of specific examples without departing from the scope of the present invention. " 594535 Brief description of the diagram The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the financial control system of the present invention; the second diagram is a schematic diagram of the central database of the control center of the first diagram; the third diagram is when the subsystem data changes. The interaction flow chart of the control center; and the fourth figure is the interaction flow chart with the control center when the subsystem sends an inquiry. < Representative symbols of main parts > 1 0 Financial control system 1 2 Control center
14a、14b、14c、14d 合作銀行 1 6網路 1 8中心資料庫 2 0中心文件 2 2中心處理單元 24a、2 4b、24c、24d合作銀行資料庫 26a、26b、26c、26d 公司文件 28a 、 28b 、 28c 、 28d 子系統 30a、30b、30c、30d 處理單元14a, 14b, 14c, 14d Cooperative banks 1 6 Network 1 8 Central database 2 0 Central documents 2 2 Central processing units 24a, 2 4b, 24c, 24d Cooperative bank databases 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d Company documents 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d subsystems 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d processing units
第12頁Page 12
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WO2006024223A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-09 | China Unionpay | A new type bankcard transaction exchange system |
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WO2006024223A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-09 | China Unionpay | A new type bankcard transaction exchange system |
US7617152B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2009-11-10 | China Unionpay Co., Ltd. | Bankcard transaction exchange system |
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