479050 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 技術範圍 本發明關於升降機系統,尤其關於之升降機系統,藉由 採用組合式結構而較傳統升降機系統需要較少之安裝及操 作空間,因此一升降機平衡錘内嵌入_驅動系統。 發明背景 已知之升降機系統,基本上限制所有之升降機元件於通 道或主機室内。通道爲一長形垂直柱體,具有一升降機車 廂在内輸送之長方形底座。通道内除了其他事物外,置放 一車廂導軌,其通常爲一付概略平行之軌道,其固定在靠 近每一壁面中間之對立壁上而概略與通遒同長。一具有一 付導軌之平衡鐘’鄰靠第三壁面。通道内置另外之元件, 包含終端觸地開關、繩索及槽輪配置,以及供平衡鐘及車 廂使用之減震器。 重要者爲升降機元件之位置及方位,在操作之前及當時 應甚精確。通道内壁必有適當之尺寸及對正,而通道壁與 升降機元件間之物理介面,在使用時必須可以承受不同之 負荷。尤其重要者爲車廂行走之導軌已適當地定位且確實 地維護。爲了乘坐品質及安全性,導軌需要精確地垂直、 等邊以及間隔,俾避免車廂搖愰、震動及碰撞。導軌基本 上爲鋼質T形剖面,長度16呎。通道内之導軌位置,影響 舉升主機、調速機以及架空(主機室)裝備之位置。主機室 基本上直接置於通道上方。主機室内置舉升主機及調速 機、車廂控制器、定位裝置、一馬達發電組、以及一檢修 斷電開關。 -4- ^〆 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 (請先閱'讀背面之注意事項系填寫本頁) 装. 寫太 订 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^/9050 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 、發明説明(2 由於通道及主機室之各種元件,需要精確之定位以及產 生不同且重大之負荷,裝配一標準式牵引升降機系統將耗 貲且複雜。 曼目標及總論 本發明之一目標爲提供一改良之升降機系統,其藉由一 、多功能元件而最佳化空間之使用,其作用爲一驅動主機及 系統之平衡鐘及一支撑物,俾消除對一主機室以及其他佔 用空間元件之需要。其另一目標爲提供一改良式升降機系 統’其藉由各種方法而在建造及材料上,成就最佳效率, 包含諸如提供一平衡錘裝置,其貯存潛能而做爲舉升配置 之一整體部分,其減少需用之扭力以移動升降機車廂。 本發明藉由採用一具創意之驅動主機以及置於一平衡錘 内且隨其移動之元件之配置而獲致前述及其他目標。在一 實例中,一平衡錘驅動總成包含一馬達及驅動滑輪,其尺 寸可維持一窄小之形狀,同時搭配一升降機車廂懸置及移 動。平衡錘驅動總成藉由一條或多條懸吊繩索與升降機車 庙連接。最好具齒形之牵引繩索,適於接觸驅動滑輪,同 時垂直固定於通道内以形成平衡錘驅動總成路徑。牵引繩 索不必需爲一齒形繩索,其可採用一傳統繩索或一平面繩 索或繩帶。此文所用之名詞,,平面繩帶,,及”平面繩索,,,音 謂一縱橫比値大於1之繩帶或繩索,其中縱橫比爲繩帶或 繩索寬度與厚度之比。當扭力施加至驅動滑輪時,使得平 衡錘驅動總成在通道内上下移動。外加之轉向器滾輪,引 導奪引繩帶圍繞驅動滑輪,俾獲得足夠之表面接觸面積及 本紙&尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0'〆297公釐) 請 先 閱 背 之· 注 項 頁 裝 訂 479050 五、發明説明(3 ) 總和牽引。由於使用平面繩帶,可以小外徑之 致足夠之牵引,因而節省命n bb 两後 肩工間。選擇性的使用一平面鸯形 繩帶,可進一步增強牵引。 7 在本發明之另f例中,包含_四具驅動馬達固定於一 平衡鐘本體上之模組式馬達排列。每一馬達具有一搭配二 條固定繩帶之一之槽輪,其連附於一通道頂板,同時藉由 一彈簧或張力配重而在另-端受力。馬達及槽輪最好置於 平衡鐘本體(四個角隅。馬達與槽輪呈比例排置以減少纯 成厚度,同時因固定及操作之需而被隔開。繩索圍繞上^ 槽輪i路徑,基於高牽引而提供36〇度之有效包纏。複式 驅動槽輪(使用,容許以小外後槽輪及小馬達獲得大總集 之牵引面積,因而可節省空間。使用複式驅動槽輪及對應 馬達之另一優點爲萬一一具馬達失效時,其他馬達只要具 備足夠力量,即可持續升降機系統之操作。 因爲將懸吊繩帶與一牵引繩帶分離,其均可分別最佳化 其特定功能而不必考量其他之性能特徵。譬如,對張力失 效而言,懸吊繩索最爲完美,因其不需提供一牵引媒介。 此外,對牵引而言,牵引繩索最爲完美而僅需有限地顧慮 張力失效,因爲最大張力易於導因於車廂及平衡錘間之質 量差異。此外,使用牽引繩帶可減少馬達尺寸,其可採用 圓痛形馬達取代平面馬達。 圖式簡述 圖1爲本發明升降機總成第一實例之正交概示圖。 圖2爲圖1中所示升降機總成之透視概示圖。 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(21〇X297公釐) 請 先 讀 背 之, 注 意479050 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Technical scope The present invention relates to a lift system, and in particular, the lift system requires less installation and operation space than a traditional lift system by adopting a combined structure. Embedded _ drive system. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Known elevator systems basically restrict all elevator components to the aisle or main engine room. The aisle is a long vertical column with a rectangular base conveyed by the elevator car. Inside the aisle, among other things, a carriage rail is placed, which is generally a pair of roughly parallel tracks, which is fixed on the opposite wall near the middle of each wall surface and is roughly the same length as the passage. A balance clock 'with a pair of guide rails is adjacent to the third wall surface. Additional components are built into the aisle, including terminal ground switches, rope and sheave configurations, and shock absorbers for balance bells and cars. What matters is the position and orientation of the elevator components, which should be accurate before and at the time. The inner wall of the aisle must be properly sized and aligned, and the physical interface between the aisle wall and the elevator components must be able to withstand different loads during use. Of particular importance is that the guide rails for carriage travel have been properly positioned and reliably maintained. For ride quality and safety, the guide rails need to be accurately vertical, equilateral, and spaced to avoid swaying, vibration, and collisions. The rail is basically a steel T-section with a length of 16 feet. The position of the guide rails in the aisle affects the position of the lifting host, the governor, and the overhead (host room) equipment. The main engine room is basically directly above the aisle. The main engine room contains a built-in main engine and a speed controller, a cabin controller, a positioning device, a motor power generating unit, and a maintenance power-off switch. -4- ^ 〆 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) (please read 'Notes on the back side to fill in this page first') Pack. Write Taiding Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed ^ / 9050 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and a description of the invention (2 Due to the various components of the aisle and the main room, precise positioning and different and significant loads are required. The assembly of a standard traction elevator system will Consumption and complexity. One of the goals of the present invention is to provide an improved elevator system that optimizes the use of space by using one or more multi-functional components, which functions as a balance clock that drives the host and the system. And a support, which eliminates the need for a main room and other space-consuming components. Another goal is to provide an improved elevator system 'which achieves the best efficiency in construction and materials through various methods, including such as A counterweight device is provided that stores potential as an integral part of the lifting configuration, which reduces the torque required to move the elevator car. The present invention achieves the foregoing and other objectives by employing an innovative drive host and the configuration of components that move within the balance weight and move with it. In one example, a balance weight drive assembly includes a motor and a drive pulley , Its size can maintain a narrow shape, at the same time with a lift car suspension and movement. The balance weight drive assembly is connected to the lift car temple through one or more suspension ropes. It is best to have a toothed traction rope, It is suitable for contacting the driving pulley while being fixed vertically in the channel to form the path of the balance weight driving assembly. The traction rope does not have to be a toothed rope, and it can use a traditional rope or a flat rope or a strap. ,, flat ropes, and "flat ropes", ropes or ropes with an aspect ratio 値 greater than 1, where the aspect ratio is the ratio of the width or thickness of the rope or rope. When torque is applied to the drive pulley, Make the balance hammer drive assembly move up and down in the channel. In addition, the steering wheel, guide the rope rope around the drive pulley, and get enough surface contact area and Paper & size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0'〆297mm) Please read the back · Note page binding 479050 5. Invention description (3) Total traction. Due to the use of flat ropes, The small outer diameter can be enough for traction, thus saving life n bb between the two shoulder shoulder workshops. The optional use of a flat loop-shaped rope can further enhance the traction. 7 In another f example of the present invention, _4 is included Modular motor arrangement with driving motor fixed on a balance clock body. Each motor has a sheave with one of two fixed ropes attached to a channel top plate, and at the same time by a spring or tension weight The force is at the other end. The motor and the sheave are best placed on the balance clock body (four corners. The motor and the sheave are arranged in proportion to reduce the pure thickness, and at the same time, they are separated due to the need for fixing and operation. . The rope surrounds the upper sheave i path and provides an effective wrap of 36 ° based on high traction. Duplex drive sheaves (used to allow for a large total traction area with small outer rear sheaves and small motors, thus saving space. Another advantage of using the complex drive sheaves and corresponding motors is in the event of a motor failure, As long as other motors have sufficient power, the operation of the elevator system can be continued. Because the suspension rope is separated from a traction rope, they can individually optimize their specific functions without considering other performance characteristics. For example, tension In terms of failure, the suspension rope is the most perfect, because it does not need to provide a traction medium. In addition, for traction, the traction rope is the most perfect and requires only limited consideration of tension failure, because the maximum tension is easily caused by the carriage and The quality difference between the counterweights. In addition, the use of a traction rope can reduce the size of the motor, which can use a round-shaped motor instead of a planar motor. Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is an orthogonal schematic diagram of a first example of an elevator assembly of the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the elevator assembly shown in Figure 1. -6-This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (21 × 297 mm) Please read the back of the first, attention
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 479050 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 圖3爲圖1升降機總成一元件之概示側視圖。 圖4爲圖3元件之概示前視圖。 圖5爲本發明升降機總成第二實例之概示前視圖。 圖6爲圖5升降機總成之概示側視圖。 較佳實例説明 、圖1 - 4概示一根據本發明第一實例之升降機總成。一升降 機總成(10)包含一升降機車崩(12)及一導軌總成(14)。導 軌總成(14)包含一具有至少兩個正面之長形垂直構件 (18),用以分別固定一第一升降機車廂導軌(20)以及一第 一平衡鐘導軌(22)。垂直構件(18)可連附至一諸如通道壁 (未圖示)之靜態結構。一第二升降機車廂導執(16)與第一 升降機車廂導執(20)面對面配置。兩升降機車廂導軌 (20、16)可以一傳統方式藉由使用傳統式導套(未圖示)或 類似件,可滑動地承接升降機車廂(12)。第二平衡錘導軌 (24)與第一平衡錘導軌(22)面對面配置,其方式可使得兩 平衡錘導軌(22,24)置於一概略與升降機車廂導軌(16, 20)所在平面相正交之平面上。 如圖4所示,平衡錘驅動總成(2 6)包含一内置一驅動總 成(3 0)、一馬達(32)、以及配重件(3 4)之本體(28)。圖3 中概示驅動總成(30)之元件,其包含一適可自馬達(32)提 供扭力之有齒驅動滑輪(36),以及第一及第二轉向器滑輪 (38、40),俾沿著一預定之驅動滑輪(36)表面區域做有齒 繩帶(42)之有效表面接觸而供預定牵引之用。同樣在圖3 中所示者爲張力改變裝置(4 4、46),其可爲諸如彈簧(未 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 丨 ^-- (請先¾讀背面之注意事項寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479050 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (4) Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a component of the elevator assembly of Figure 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the elements of FIG. 3. FIG. Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a second example of an elevator assembly according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the elevator assembly of FIG. 5. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS, FIGS. 1-4 schematically illustrate a lifter assembly according to a first example of the present invention. An elevator assembly (10) includes an elevator car collapse (12) and a guide rail assembly (14). The guide rail assembly (14) includes an elongated vertical member (18) having at least two front faces for fixing a first elevator car guide rail (20) and a first balance clock guide rail (22), respectively. The vertical member (18) can be attached to a static structure such as a channel wall (not shown). A second elevator car guide (16) and the first elevator car guide (20) are arranged face to face. The two elevator car guide rails (20, 16) can slidably receive the elevator car (12) in a conventional manner by using a conventional guide bush (not shown) or the like. The second counterweight guide rail (24) and the first counterweight guide rail (22) are arranged face-to-face, in such a way that the two counterweight guide rails (22, 24) can be placed on a plane that is orthogonal to the plane of the elevator car guide rail (16, 20) Intersecting planes. As shown in FIG. 4, the counterweight drive assembly (26) includes a built-in drive assembly (30), a motor (32), and a body (28) of a counterweight (34). The components of the drive assembly (30) shown in FIG. 3 include a toothed drive pulley (36) adapted to provide torque from a motor (32), and first and second diverter pulleys (38, 40).俾 Make effective surface contact of the toothed belt (42) along a predetermined surface area of the driving pulley (36) for predetermined traction. Also shown in FIG. 3 is a tension changing device (4, 4, 46), which can be, for example, a spring (the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) is not applicable for this paper size) 丨 ^-(please first ¾ Read the notes on the back and write this page)
、1T 479050 A7 B7 __ 五、發明説明(5 ) 圖示)之傳統型式。一繩帶張力裝置(48)由概圖顯示,其 亦可能爲諸如一彈簧(未圖示)之傳統型式。馬達(3 2)可爲 一電動馬達,其如圖示地可藉由電力及控制纜線(50)供應 功率及控制信號,使得纜線適可隨著平衡錘驅動總成(2 6 ) 移動。 1 一繩索、繩索組或是懸吊繩帶(5 2 ),如圖示地同時懸吊 升降機車廂(12)及平衡錘驅動總成(26)。懸吊繩帶(5 2)之 第一端點(5 4),固定至架空之靜態物體上,諸如通道頂板 上之橫樑(56)。固定至平衡錘驅動總成(26)上之第一惰輪 (58),接觸懸吊繩帶(52)。固定至架空橫樑(56)上之第二 惰輪(6 0 ),接觸懸吊繩帶(5 2 )。第三及第四惰輪(6 2、6 4) 均固定於升降機車廂(12)底部,其亦接觸繩帶(52)。第三 及第四惰輪(62、64)不必需置於升降機車廂(12)底部,其 可由諸如一個或多個置於車廂上方之惰輪替代。懸吊繩帶 (52)之第二端點(64)固定於通道(未圖示)上,其高度將如 下又所述地足以容許升降機車廂(丨2)及平衡錘驅動總成 (26)預期之垂直移動。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 操作時,當馬達(26)受激化後,扭力經由有齒驅動滑輪 (32)轉移至有齒繩帶(42),使得平衡錘驅動總成(26)將沿 著且相對於有齒繩帶(42)移動。平衡錘驅動總成(26)將根 據有齒驅動滑輪(36)之轉動方向而選擇性地上下移動。當 平衡錘驅動總成(26)沿著有齒繩帶(42)向下移動時,第一 惰輪(58)隨之向下移動,因而加長第_及第二惰輪間之繩 帶里。結果’伸越第m(6G)之可用繩帶(52)長度,成 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(----- 479050 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 比例地減短,促使升降機車廂(1 2)在第三及第四惰輪 (62、64)上向上舉升。同樣地,升降機車廂(12)在平衡錘 驅動總成(26)向上驅動時下降。 自第一實例之前述説明中可見本發明不需一主機室、需 要較少之總材料、同時容許使用較小外徑之驅動輪(3 6)及 惰輪(5 8、60、62、64),因爲牵引僅與有齒滑輪之排置 有關。主機或驅動總成(26)在當做校正時,可自通道底部 或穿過升降機車廂(12)之窗口或通口進入。本發明之設計 消除自馬達(32)至車廂(12)或建物之本體導致之震動與嗓 音。有齒繩帶(42)及懸吊繩帶(5 2)可天生地減弱震動。平 衡錘驅動總成(2 6)可預先裝配及預先測試以節省安裝時間 及增加可靠度。使用有齒繩帶(42)及驅動滑輪(36)可消除 滑動及提供確實之定位。由於牵引與重量無關,因此可使 用一輕型車廂(12),因而容許一較小且更具效率馬達(32) 之使用。 現在參考圖5-6,本發明之第二實例説明一自動攸升式平 衡鐘驅動總成(100)。平衡錘驅動總成(1〇〇)可根據圖1 - 4 搭配一繩帶(52)及惰輪(58、60、62、64)排置使用,或 以類似型式將總成件(100)與一升降機車廂(丨2)連接。在 第一實例之狀況下,升降機車廂(12)之移動,將與平衡錘 驅動總成(100)之移動有關。 第二實例中之平衡錘驅動總成(1〇〇),包含具有固定其上 之一組四具電動馬達(1〇4、 1〇6、 1〇8、 11〇)之本體 (102)。每一馬達(104 - 110)配置一對應之驅動槽輪(112、 9- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4^格(210Χ297公釐) 請 先 背 之 注 意 事 項 Μ 裝 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 479050 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(7 ) 114、116、118)。一付固定繩索(12〇、122)連附於通道 (未圖示)内之架空結構(未圖示),其被傳統裝置(未圖示) 固定或拉伸於底部。如圖6中對第二繩索(122)之特別顯示 中,每一繩索(120、122)均向下延伸接觸及包纏一下方驅 動槽輪(118)底部、向上延伸接觸及包纏一上方驅動槽輪 (114)上邵、接著再次向下延伸以受力或被固定。 繩索(120、122)及槽輪- 118)間之牵引,由調整每 一個別繩索(120、122)之張力控制。最好繩索(12〇、122) 爲平面繩索’因爲其可包纏較小外徑之槽輪卻仍供應足夠 之牵引。接著,其可減小總成件(1〇〇)之外形厚度。 在第一實例之案例中,牵引與重量無關,因此可以採用 輕型之升降機車廂(12)。在第二實例中,每一驅動槽輪 (112- 118)由繩索(120、122)之一接觸大約18〇度,因 此,每一側邊之總有效包纏角度大約爲360度。總包纏角 度對總牵引力具決定性。 可以想像僅藉由供電四具馬達中之兩具、或藉由提供一 具配置傳動元件之馬達驅動所有四個槽輪以改變第二實 例。另外可以想像僅提供一條繩索以取代兩條。 自前述第二實例中可以了解固定馬達於一平衡錘驅動總 成上,將可自車廂(12)中移除震動。驅動槽輪(112-118) 之設置,可使得槽輪之安裝及維修方便。使用較小馬達 (104-110)提供成本節省。 雖然較佳實例已在此説明,但宜認知只要不偏離專利申 請之範圍,可以進行這些實例之改變。 I紙張尺度適财關家縣(CNS )八4祕(21QX297公羡 1 —-_ (請先閱_讀背面之注意事項^填寫本頁) N裝· 寫太 訂 k/, 1T 479050 A7 B7 __ V. The traditional version of the description of the invention (5). A strap tensioning device (48) is shown in the outline, and may also be a conventional type such as a spring (not shown). The motor (3 2) can be an electric motor, which can supply power and control signals through electric power and a control cable (50) as shown in the figure, so that the cable can be moved with the balance weight driving assembly (2 6). . 1 A rope, rope group or suspension rope (5 2), as shown in the figure, simultaneously suspend the elevator car (12) and the counterweight drive assembly (26). The first end point (5 4) of the suspension rope (5 2) is fixed to an overhead static object, such as a beam (56) on the ceiling of the aisle. The first idler (58) fixed to the counterweight drive assembly (26) contacts the suspension rope (52). The second idler pulley (60) fixed on the overhead beam (56) contacts the suspension rope (52). The third and fourth idler wheels (6 2, 6 4) are fixed to the bottom of the elevator car (12), and they also contact the rope (52). The third and fourth idler wheels (62, 64) need not be placed on the bottom of the elevator car (12), and may be replaced by, for example, one or more idler wheels placed above the car. The second end (64) of the suspension rope (52) is fixed on the channel (not shown), and its height will be sufficient to allow the elevator car (丨 2) and the counterweight drive assembly (26) as described below. Expected vertical movement. In the printing operation of the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, when the motor (26) is excited, the torque is transferred to the toothed belt (42) via the toothed drive pulley (32), so that the balance hammer drive assembly (26) Will move along and relative to the toothed belt (42). The counterweight drive assembly (26) will selectively move up and down based on the direction of rotation of the toothed drive pulley (36). When the counterweight drive assembly (26) moves downward along the toothed rope belt (42), the first idler wheel (58) moves downwards accordingly, so the length of the rope belt between the first and second idler wheels is lengthened. . Result: The length of the available rope (52) of the mth (6G) is extended, and the paper size is applied to the Chinese national standard (----- 479050 A7 B7. V. Description of the invention (6 is proportionally shortened, which promotes the elevator car (1 2) Lift up on the third and fourth idler wheels (62, 64). Similarly, the elevator car (12) descends when the counterweight drive assembly (26) is driven upward. From the foregoing description of the first example It can be seen that the present invention does not require a main engine room, requires less total material, and allows the use of smaller outer diameter driving wheels (36) and idler wheels (58, 60, 62, 64), because traction is only associated with toothed The arrangement of the pulleys is related. When the host or drive assembly (26) is used for calibration, it can be entered from the bottom of the passage or through the window or port of the elevator car (12). The design of the present invention eliminates the need to move from the motor (32) to the car (12) The vibration and voice caused by the body of the building. The toothed belt (42) and suspension rope (5 2) can naturally reduce the vibration. The balance hammer drive assembly (2 6) can be pre-assembled and pre-tested To save installation time and increase reliability. Toothed belt (42) and drive pulley (36) can be used Eliminates slippage and provides precise positioning. Since traction has nothing to do with weight, a light weight car (12) can be used, thus allowing the use of a smaller and more efficient motor (32). Referring now to Figures 5-6, the present invention The second example illustrates a self-lifting balance clock drive assembly (100). The balance weight drive assembly (100) can be equipped with a rope (52) and an idler (58, 60, 62) according to Figures 1-4. , 64) arranged for use, or connect the assembly (100) with a lift car (丨 2) in a similar manner. In the case of the first example, the movement of the lift car (12) will be driven by the balance weight It is related to the movement of (100). The balance weight drive assembly (100) in the second example includes a set of four electric motors (104, 106, 108, 11) 〇) of the body (102). Each motor (104-110) is equipped with a corresponding drive sheave (112, 9- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) eight 4 ^ grid (210 × 297 mm), please Note for the back M Binding Printed by the Central Consumer Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives 479050 A7 B7 Economy Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China (5) Invention Description (7, 114, 116, 118). A pair of fixed ropes (120, 122) are attached to the overhead structure (not shown) in the aisle (not shown) ), Which is fixed or stretched at the bottom by a conventional device (not shown). As shown in the special display of the second rope (122) in FIG. 6, each rope (120, 122) extends downward to contact and wrap A lower driving sheave (118) bottom, extends upward to contact and wrap an upper driving sheave (114), and then extends downward again to be stressed or fixed. The traction between the ropes (120, 122) and the sheaves-118) is controlled by adjusting the tension of each individual rope (120, 122). It is preferable that the ropes (12, 122) are flat ropes' because they can wrap around the smaller outer diameter sheaves but still provide sufficient traction. Then, it can reduce the outer thickness of the assembly (100). In the case of the first example, traction has nothing to do with weight, so a light lift car (12) can be used. In the second example, each drive sheave (112-118) is contacted by one of the ropes (120, 122) at about 180 degrees, so the total effective wrapping angle of each side is about 360 degrees. The total wrapping angle is decisive for the total traction. It is conceivable to change the second example by only driving two of the four motors, or by providing a motor equipped with a transmission element to drive all four sheaves. It is also conceivable to provide only one rope instead of two. It can be understood from the foregoing second example that the stationary motor on a counterweight drive assembly will remove vibration from the carriage (12). The setting of the drive sheave (112-118) can facilitate the installation and maintenance of the sheave. Using smaller motors (104-110) provides cost savings. Although preferred examples have been described herein, it should be recognized that changes to these examples can be made without departing from the scope of the patent application. I Paper Scale Secai Guanjia County (CNS) Eighty-four Secrets (21QX297 Public Envy 1 —-_ (Please read _ read the notes on the back ^ fill in this page) N Pack · Write too Order k /