TW455796B - System and method for inputting, retrieving, organizing and analyzing data - Google Patents

System and method for inputting, retrieving, organizing and analyzing data Download PDF

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Publication number
TW455796B
TW455796B TW089105182A TW89105182A TW455796B TW 455796 B TW455796 B TW 455796B TW 089105182 A TW089105182 A TW 089105182A TW 89105182 A TW89105182 A TW 89105182A TW 455796 B TW455796 B TW 455796B
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Taiwan
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data
remote
input device
remote data
patent application
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TW089105182A
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Chinese (zh)
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Kishore Sundaram Swaminathan
Mark Alexander Jones
Beth M Lange
James L Meyers
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Ac Properties Bv
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/40Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data
    • G06F16/48Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/40Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data

Abstract

A system is provided including at least one remote input device for recording remote data and a host computer for receiving and storing the remote data from the remote input device. Also included is at least one local input device coupled to the host computer for retrieving the remote data within the host computer. Associated therewith is at least one local output device that is coupled to the host computer for retrieving the data.

Description

4 5 5 796 五、發明說明(1) 【發明之背景】 曼明之镅嫿 本發明係關於一種數據收集系統,尤其關於特別適合 以有組織且有效的方式用於數據輸入、檢索、組織、以及 分析之系統。 技術之描4 5 5 796 V. Description of the invention (1) [Background of the invention] The present invention relates to a data collection system, and more particularly, it is particularly suitable for data entry, retrieval, organization, and organization in an organized and effective manner, and Analysis system. Technical description

數據收集與分析是市場決策的基本部分。數據收集包 括而不限於視頻、圖像、音頻、原始數值數據等等。數據 中的訊息在許多方面極具價值’但這種用於決策的訊息的 提取有時很困難。例如當收集的數據量達到相當的程度 時,如果數據不保持有順序就會產生混淆。此外,缺乏組 織可能會影響有效分析數據的程度D 再者,即使已經做出適當的結論’可能之後還會因某 種原因需要復查結論所依據的數據。這裡,缺乏组織仍會 經常阻礙思維推導出恰當的結論。因此,實際上需求以有 組織並因而有效的方式進行數據輸入、檢索、組織、以及 分析的系統和方法。 深入的研究包括以下參考内容: 1. Arai, T. , Aust, D. , and Hudson, S. E.Data collection and analysis is an essential part of market decision-making. Data collection includes, but is not limited to, video, images, audio, raw numeric data, and more. The information in the data is valuable in many ways ’, but the extraction of this information for decision-making is sometimes difficult. For example, when the amount of data collected reaches a considerable level, if the data is not kept in order, it will cause confusion. In addition, the lack of organization may affect the extent to which the data can be effectively analyzed. Moreover, even if an appropriate conclusion has been made, it may be necessary to review the data on which the conclusion is based for some reason. Here, the lack of organization still often prevents thinking from deriving the right conclusions. Therefore, systems and methods for data entry, retrieval, organization, and analysis in an organized and thus efficient manner are actually needed. Further research includes the following references: 1. Arai, T., Aust, D., and Hudson, S. E.

PaperL i nk: A Technique for Hyper linking from Real Paper to Electronic Content, in Proceedings of CHT 97(Atlanta GA, March 1997),ACM Press, 327-334. 2. Be 1lotti, V. , Integrating Theoreticians’ and Pract i oners' Perspectives with Design Rationale,PaperL i nk: A Technique for Hyper linking from Real Paper to Electronic Content, in Proceedings of CHT 97 (Atlanta GA, March 1997), ACM Press, 327-334. 2. Be 1lotti, V., Integrating Theoreticians' and Pract i oners' Perspectives with Design Rationale,

45579 6 五、發明說明(2) in Proceedings of InterCHT 93 (Amsterdam, April 1 993), ACM Press, 101-106. 3. Carroll, J. , A1 pert, S. , Karat, J.,Van Dusen,M. , and Rosson, M.Rai son ά' Etre: Capturing design history and rationale in multimedia narratives, in Proceedings of CHI’94 (Boston MA, April 1994),ACM Press,1 92-1 97. 4. Conk 1 in, J. and Begeman, M.L. gIBIS: A Hypertext Tool for Exporatory Policy Discussion, in Proceedings of CSCW'88 (Portland OR, September 1 988 ), ACM Press, 1 40-1 52. 5. Holtzblatt, K. and Jones, S., Conducting and \45579 6 V. Description of the Invention (2) in Proceedings of InterCHT 93 (Amsterdam, April 1 993), ACM Press, 101-106. 3. Carroll, J., A1 pert, S., Karat, J., Van Dusen, M., and Rosson, M. Rai son ά 'Etre: Capturing design history and rationale in multimedia narratives, in Proceedings of CHI'94 (Boston MA, April 1994), ACM Press, 1 92-1 97. 4. Conk 1 in, J. and Begeman, ML gIBIS: A Hypertext Tool for Exporatory Policy Discussion, in Proceedings of CSCW'88 (Portland OR, September 1 988), ACM Press, 1 40-1 52. 5. Holtzblatt, K. and Jones , S., Conducting and \

Analyzing a Contextual Interview, in Nam i oka and Schuler (Eds.) Pat i c i patory Design: Principles and Practice,. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1 9 93. 6. Hughes, J. , King, V., Rodden, T. , and Andersen, H. The Role of Ethnography in Ineractive Systems Design.Ineractions,2,2(April 1995),57-65. 7. Jordan, B. , and Henderson, A. Interaction Ana Iysis:Foundations and Practice. The Journal of the Learning Sciences 4,1 (1995),39-103. 8. Landay, J. A. , and Myers, B. A. Interactive Sketching for the Early Stages of User InterfaceAnalyzing a Contextual Interview, in Nam i oka and Schuler (Eds.) Pat ici patory Design: Principles and Practice ,. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1 9 93. 6. Hughes, J., King, V., Rodden , T., and Andersen, H. The Role of Ethnography in Ineractive Systems Design. Ineractions, 2, 2 (April 1995), 57-65. 7. Jordan, B., and Henderson, A. Interaction Ana Iysis: Foundations and Practice. The Journal of the Learning Sciences 4,1 (1995), 39-103. 8. Landay, JA, and Myers, BA Interactive Sketching for the Early Stages of User Interface

4 5 5 79 6 五、發明說明(3)4 5 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (3)

Design, in Proceedings of CHT95 (Denver CO, May 1995),ACM Press,43-50. 9. Lewis, S., Mateas, M., Palmiter, S. , and Lynch, G. Ethnographic Data for ProductDesign, in Proceedings of CHT95 (Denver CO, May 1995), ACM Press, 43-50. 9. Lewis, S., Mateas, M., Palmiter, S., and Lynch, G. Ethnographic Data for Product

Development: A Collaborative Process. Ineract ions, 3,6 (November/December 1 9 9 6 ),5 3-69. ' 10. Mackay, W. E. , and Pagani , D. S. Video Mosaic: Laying Out Time i n a Physical Space, In Proceedings of Multimedia’ 94(San Francisco, CA, October 1994), ACM Press,165-172. 11. Moran, T. P. and Anderson, R. J. , The Workaday World as a Paradigm for CSCW Design, in Proceedings of CSCW^O (Los Angeles CA, October ' 1990), ACM Press,381-393. 12. Moran, T. P. , Chiu, P. , Harrison, S.,Development: A Collaborative Process. Ineract ions, 3, 6 (November / December 1 9 9 6), 5 3-69. '10. Mackay, WE, and Pagani, DS Video Mosaic: Laying Out Time ina Physical Space, In Proceedings of Multimedia '94 (San Francisco, CA, October 1994), ACM Press, 165-172. 11. Moran, TP and Anderson, RJ, The Workaday World as a Paradigm for CSCW Design, in Proceedings of CSCW ^ O (Los Angeles CA, October '1990), ACM Press, 381-393. 12. Moran, TP, Chiu, P., Harrison, S.,

Kurtenbatch, G., Minneman, S.,and van Me 11 e, W. Evolutionary Engagement in an Ongoing Collaborative Work Process: A Case Study, in Proceedings of CSCW*96(Cambridge MA, November 亡 1 996),ACM Press, 1 50-1 59. 13. Moran, T.P., Palen, L., Harrison, S., Chiu, P. , Ki mber, D. , Minnerman, S, , van Me 11 e, W. , and Zellweger, P. "^ll Get That Off the Audio": A Case Study of Salvaging Multimedia Meeting Records, inKurtenbatch, G., Minneman, S., and van Me 11 e, W. Evolutionary Engagement in an Ongoing Collaborative Work Process: A Case Study, in Proceedings of CSCW * 96 (Cambridge MA, November 1 996), ACM Press, 1 50-1 59. 13. Moran, TP, Palen, L., Harrison, S., Chiu, P., Ki mber, D., Minnerman, S,, van Me 11 e, W., and Zellweger, P . " ^ ll Get That Off the Audio ": A Case Study of Salvaging Multimedia Meeting Records, in

第6頁 455796 五、發明說明(4)Page 6 455796 V. Description of the invention (4)

Procedings of CHΓ 97( A11anta GA, March 1 9 97), ACM Press, 202-209. 14. 0' Hara, K. , and Sellen, A. A Comparison of Reading Paper and On-Line Documents, in Proceedings of CHI'97 (Atlanta GA, March 1 99 7), ACM Press, 335-342. 15. Pedersen, E., McCall, K. , Moran, T., and Halasz, F,Tivoli: an Electronic Whiteboard for Informal Workgroup Meetings, in Proceedings of InterCHI’93 (Amsterdam, May 1993),ACM Press, 391-398. 1 6 . Se 11 en, A. , and Harper, R. Paper as Analytic Resource for the Design of New Technologies, in Proceedings of CHI’97 (Atlanta GA, March 1 997 ),ACM Press, 31 9-3 26. 17.Suchman, L., Representations of Work. Communications of the ACM 38,9 (entire issue). 1 8 . Suchman, L. A. , and Trigg, R. H.Procedings of CHΓ 97 (A11anta GA, March 1 9 97), ACM Press, 202-209. 14. 0 'Hara, K., and Sellen, A. A Comparison of Reading Paper and On-Line Documents, in Proceedings of CHI '97 (Atlanta GA, March 1 99 7), ACM Press, 335-342. 15. Pedersen, E., McCall, K., Moran, T., and Halasz, F, Tivoli: an Electronic Whiteboard for Informal Workgroup Meetings , in Proceedings of InterCHI'93 (Amsterdam, May 1993), ACM Press, 391-398. 1 6. Se 11 en, A., and Harper, R. Paper as Analytic Resource for the Design of New Technologies, in Proceedings of CHI'97 (Atlanta GA, March 1 997), ACM Press, 31 9-3 26. 17.Suchman, L., Representations of Work. Communications of the ACM 38,9 (entire issue). 1 8. Suchman, LA , and Trigg, RH

Understanding Pratice: Video as a Medium for Reflection and Design, in Greenbaum and Kyng(Eds.) Design at fork: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1 993. 19. Swam i na th an, K., and Sato, S. InteractionUnderstanding Pratice: Video as a Medium for Reflection and Design, in Greenbaum and Kyng (Eds.) Design at fork: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1 993. 19. Swam i na th an, K ., and Sato, S. Interaction

第7頁 45 5 79 6 五、發明說明(5)Page 7 45 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (5)

Design for Large Displays. Interactions 4, 1 (Jan-Feb.1997), 15-24. 20. Wall, P., and Morsher, A. Representations of Work: Bringing Designers and Users Together, in Proceedings of PDCf94(Chape 1 Hill NC, October 1 994), ACM Press, 87-98. ' 21. Wellner, P. Interacting with Paper on the DigitalDesk. Communications of the ACM 36,7(1993), 97-96. 【發明概要】 本發明解決了數據收集,檢索和分析所帶來的問題, 它包括至少一臺紀錄遠端數據的遠端輸入設備,和一臺從 遠端輸入設備接收並儲存遠端數據的主機。還包括至少一 · 臺與主機配對的近端輸入設備,來檢索主機上的遠端數 據。與其相對應的還有至少一臺與主機配對的近端輸出設 備用於檢索數據。 【較佳實施例之說明】 硬體概述 參見圖1 ’本發明包括至少一臺遠端輸入設備1〇、一 臺主機12、至少一臺近端輸入設備14、及至少一臺近端輸 出設備16。一般而言,遠端輸入設備係用於紀錄遠端數 據。在一個實施例中,包含多個遠端輸入設備1 〇以完成此 -項任務。舉例而言’遠端輸入設備1〇可以包括:一個視頻Design for Large Displays. Interactions 4, 1 (Jan-Feb. 1997), 15-24. 20. Wall, P., and Morsher, A. Representations of Work: Bringing Designers and Users Together, in Proceedings of PDCf94 (Chape 1 Hill NC, October 1 994), ACM Press, 87-98. '21. Wellner, P. Interacting with Paper on the DigitalDesk. Communications of the ACM 36, 7 (1993), 97-96. [Summary of the Invention] The present invention It solves the problems brought by data collection, retrieval and analysis. It includes at least one remote input device that records remote data, and a host that receives and stores remote data from the remote input device. It also includes at least one near-end input device paired with the host to retrieve far-end data on the host. Correspondingly, there is at least one near-end output device paired with the host for retrieving data. [Description of the preferred embodiment] Refer to FIG. 1 for a hardware overview. The present invention includes at least one remote input device 10, a host 12, at least one near-end input device 14, and at least one near-end output device. 16. Generally, remote input devices are used to record remote data. In one embodiment, multiple remote input devices 10 are included to accomplish this task. For example, the remote input device 10 may include: a video

第8頁 45 579 6 五、發明說明(6) 照相機18,用以把热趙描户缺. ^ mm ^ 紀錄視頻仏號,一個圖像照相機20,用以 、個數ΐϊί; 一個音頻紀錄器22,用以紀錄音頻信號; .^ ,, 用以紀錄原始數據。吾人應注意到,任 意=1的感測器、有線或無線鍵盤2 6、測量設備、或輸入 機構均可以用來收集遠端數據。 r又備戈輸入 城# =機1f的一個任務是接收並儲存遠端輸入設備10的遠 以由任何類型的並聯,•聯,光學或無線電 ' η^何其他類型的設備,或是能夠完成在遠端輸 f備10和主機12之間傳送遠端數據之設備和連接方式。 f:個實施例t,主機1 2可以是媒體伺服器、工作站、或 $ 任務的其他任意類的計算機。主機12控制本 發明的方式將在下面說明。 近巧輸入設備14與主機12配對來檢索主機12内的遠端 =據。這可以在實驗室或其他環境中完成,在該環境中, 單人或多人能在檢索遠端數據時互動操作q在一個實施例 中,包括多個近端輸入設備14。舉例而言,近端輸入設備 14可以包括鍵盤26、條碼掃描器28、或其他能夠檢索主機 12内之遠端數據的輸入設備。近端輸入設備14的一個任務 包括檢索主機12内的遠端數據,另一任務還包括輸入近端 數據到主機12上。為完成這項附加任務,近端輸入設備14 包括一個電子繪圖板29,鍵盤26,或其他輸入近 設備。 紙墀的 對於近端輸出設備16,同樣亦與主機12連接以顯示數 據。在各種實施例中,近端輸出設備1 6可以包括列印機 455796Page 8 45 579 6 V. Description of the invention (6) Camera 18, which is used to describe the hot spots. ^ Mm ^ Record video number, an image camera 20, used to count; an audio recorder 22, for recording audio signals;. ^ ,, for recording original data. I should note that any sensor = 1, wired or wireless keyboard, 26, measuring device, or input mechanism can be used to collect remote data. r Also prepare the input city # = A task of the machine 1f is to receive and store the remote input device 10 far away by any type of parallel, optical, radio, or other types of equipment, or can be completed Equipment and connection method for transmitting remote data between the remote input device 10 and the host 12. f: In an embodiment t, the host 12 may be a media server, a workstation, or any other type of computer. The manner in which the host 12 controls the present invention will be described below. The proximity input device 14 is paired with the host 12 to retrieve the far-end data in the host 12. This can be done in a laboratory or other environment where a single person or multiple persons can interactively operate while retrieving remote data. In one embodiment, multiple near-end input devices 14 are included. For example, the near-end input device 14 may include a keyboard 26, a barcode scanner 28, or other input device capable of retrieving remote data in the host 12. One task of the near-end input device 14 includes retrieving the far-end data in the host 12, and another task includes inputting the near-end data to the host 12. To accomplish this additional task, the near-end input device 14 includes an electronic graphics tablet 29, a keyboard 26, or other input near-device. For paper output, the near-end output device 16 is also connected to the host computer 12 to display data. In various embodiments, the near-end output device 16 may include a printer 455796

五、發明說明(7) 3二顯示器32、音頻機構34 ’或其他類型 ,#出可以是可視圖像或硬拷貝的形式在個實 :::4◦:對顯示器32包括-個投影螢幕叫—:以 據,端輸二室=端。 數據。這個操作係由圖3的流程圖描繪, 的、 特定的軟體執行。 了从由主機12用 漱體概诚 較佳實施例使用JAVA,C和C++語言編寫導 方法。物件導向的程式設計方法》〇:)越 開發複雜應用軟體。因為_朝向軟體設計 oopll 展,各種軟體解決方法需要修改以利用 :的優點。f要在電子訊息系統的訊息界面應用_原 以便給訊息界面提供一套OOP的類別和物件。 ,,實施方法使用JAVA,C和C + +語言並採用物件導命 式規劃方法寫成◊物件導向程式規劃(〇〇p )在開發複 雜應用程式方面用得越來越多。由於物件導向的程式設計 =f為軟體設計和開發的主流,各種軟體解決方法都應該 2應這一轉變,盡可能的利用物件導向的程式設計的優 勢。有必要將物件導向的程式設計的原則用於電子訊息系 訊息傳遞界面,這樣就要為訊息傳遞界面提供一批物 件導向的程式設計的類別和物件。 物件導向的程式設計是一個使用物件開發計算機軟體V. Description of the invention (7) 32. Display 32, audio mechanism 34 'or other types, # 出 can be in the form of a visual image or hard copy. In the real ::: 4◦: The display 32 includes a projection screen called — : According to the data, the second room = end. data. This operation is depicted by the flowchart of FIG. 3 and executed by specific software. The preferred embodiment uses the Java 12, C, and C ++ languages to write the bootstrap method. Object-oriented programming method "〇 :) The more developed complex application software. Because _ towards the software design oopll development, various software solutions need to be modified to take advantage of the advantages of. f To apply _Origin to the message interface of the electronic message system in order to provide a set of OOP categories and objects to the message interface. The implementation method uses JAVA, C and C ++ languages and adopts the object-oriented programming method to write the object-oriented program planning (〇〇p) more and more used in the development of complex applications. Since object-oriented programming = f is the mainstream of software design and development, various software solutions should respond to this change and make full use of the advantages of object-oriented programming. It is necessary to apply the principles of object-oriented programming to electronic messaging system messaging interfaces. In this way, a number of object-oriented programming categories and objects must be provided for the messaging interface. Object-oriented programming is the development of computer software using objects

第10頁 45 579 6 五、發明說明(8) 的過程,它由 編寫程式。物 個軟體包。由 視為自足元件 成其特定任務 看作叫做物件 應特定的任務 或模組當中的 通常,物 模組,它具有 構在程式運行 機構,它們允 權能或功能。 在其上設計這 和物件的類別 件的類別通常 圖,許多物件 物件導向 以下步驟構 件是包括數 於它包括數 ’不需要其 。因此,物 的高度i治 。這種將數 概念叫做封 件導向的種 一個與物件 時接受存取 許軟體模組 這一般是透 一結構來作 °物件是物 也叫類別。 乃從中產生 成:分析問 據及相關的 據及結構與 它附加的結 件導向的程 的元件的一 據、結構和 裝。 式設計元件 模組的界面 。元件積體 在不同的過 過假定一個 到的。這裡 件的類別的 物件的類別 題、設計系統、以及 結構與過程集合的一 過程的集合 構、過程或 式設計將計 個集合,每 過程組合到 是可再度利 ’它可被 數據來完 算機程式 個物件響 一個元件 用的軟體 並透過元件積體結 列的構造 用各自的 件模型並 .結構是一系 程空間裡使 公共元件物 有必要區別一下物件 —個單獨的事件,物 可以§忍為是一個藍 的程式設計允許程式設計師創建一 作為另一個物件的一部分。舉例而言 表活塞的物件存在包含 件可以說與代 活塞引擎包含 塞引擎的一個 用兩個物件在 物件導南 一個活塞, 元件這個事 邏輯上和語 的程式設計 閥門和許多 實可以在物 義上表示出 還允許從一 ’代表活塞 關係》實際 其它元件; 件導向的程 來。 個物件當中 個物件, 引擎的物 上,一個 活塞是活 式設計中 產生出一Page 10 45 579 6 V. The process of description of invention (8), which consists of programming. A software package. From being regarded as a self-contained component to its specific task, it is considered to be called an object. Among the specific tasks or modules, usually, the object module has a program operation mechanism, which allows capabilities or functions. The category on which this is designed and the category of the component is usually a map, many objects are oriented to the object. Therefore, the height of the object is ruled. This concept of number is called the seal-oriented type, and it accepts access to the software module when it is accessed. This is generally a structure to make objects. Objects are also called categories. It is generated from it: the data, structure and assembly of the analysis question and related data and structure and the components of the component-oriented process it is attached to. Design component module interface. Component integration is assumed to be different in different processes. The category of this item, the category of the object, the design system, and the set of structures and processes are a set of structures, processes, or formulas. Each set of processes will be profitable again. It can be calculated by data. An object sounds the software for a component, and uses the respective component models to connect the structure of the component stack. The structure is a system space that makes it necessary for common components to distinguish the object—a separate event, and the object can § Forbearance is a blue programming that allows programmers to create one as part of another object. For example, the existence of an object containing a piston can be said to be similar to that of a piston engine, including a plug engine. Two objects are used to guide a piston south of the object. The component is a logically programmed valve and many practical meanings. The above shows that it is also allowable from a 'representing the piston relationship' to other actual components; the component-oriented process comes. Among the objects, among the objects of the engine, a piston is a living design that produces a

第11頁 455796 --- 五、發明說明^ ' 件。如果有兩個物件,其 件代表活塞是用陶瓷製成 =關係是包含關係/陶瓷活 塞m如說它僅是一種比 ,它的活塞是用陶瓷製 的物件叫做導出物件,它 2性,並做了進一步的限制或 瓷活塞引擎的物件"導出,,自代 件之間的關係叫做繼承。 當代表陶瓷活塞引擎的物 擎的所有特性時,它也繼承了 活塞引擎的熱力特性。但是, 瓷活塞的特殊的熱力特性,這 同。它拋開原來的功能,使用 不同的活塞引擎有不同的特性 的相應基礎功能(如,弓丨擎當 潤滑系統等等)。為了在任^ 這些功能’程式設計師應以相 但是’每種活塞引擎可能包含 名稱的功能之實現。這種將不 的能力叫做多態性’它大幅簡 有了複合關係、封裝、繼 件可以表示現實世界的任何事 軟體中,我們對現實的理解是 中 一 個 代 表 一 臺 活 塞 引 擎 的 活 塞 引 擎 9 那 麼 這 兩 個 物 塞 引 擎 並 不 是 活 塞 引 擎 的 構 活 塞 引 擎 多 了 一 條 限 制 的 活 成 的 〇 這 裡 1 代 表 陶 瓷 活 塞 繼 承 了 代 表 活 塞 引 擎 的 所 有 者 說 將 它 具 JMk 體 化 了 0 代 表 陶 表 活 塞 引 擎 的 物 件 9 這 種 物 件 和 類 別 繼 承 了 代 表 活 塞 引 活 塞 引 擎 類 別 中 定 義 的 標 準 陶 瓷 活 塞 引 擎 物 件 重 寫 了 陶 與 金屬 活 塞 的 特 性 明 顧 不 與 陶 瓷 活 塞 相 關 的 新 功 能 〇 9 但 是 它 們 可 能 具 備 相 同 中 有 多 少 活 塞 > 點 火 次 序 N 一 個 活 塞 引 擎 物 件 當 中 存 取 同 的 名 稱 調 用 相 同 的 功 能 不 同/重新定義之具有相同 同 的 功 能 實 現 冠 以 相 同 名 稱 化 了 物 件 之 間 的 通 訊 Ο 承 和 多 態 的 概念 , ---- 個 物 件 0 實 際 上 Ϊ 在 物 件 導 向 的 決 定 什 麼 類 型 的 事 情 可 以 成Page 11 455796 --- 5. Description of the invention ^ '. If there are two objects, the piece represents that the piston is made of ceramic = the relationship is the inclusion relationship / the ceramic piston m. For example, it is only a kind of ratio, and its piston is made of ceramic. It is called a derived object. A further limitation or export of the object of the porcelain piston engine was made, and the relationship between self-replacement parts is called inheritance. When representing all the characteristics of a ceramic piston engine, it also inherits the thermal characteristics of a piston engine. However, the special thermal characteristics of porcelain pistons are the same. It puts aside the original function and uses different piston engines with corresponding basic functions with different characteristics (for example, bow, engine, lubrication system, etc.). In order to implement these functions, programmers should implement these functions in the same way, but each piston engine may include a named function. This ability is called polymorphism. It greatly simplifies the complex relationship, packaging, and components that can represent anything in the real world. Our understanding of reality is that one of the piston engines represents a piston engine. 9 Then these two plugging engines are not piston engines. The piston engine has one more limit to live. Here 1 represents that the ceramic piston has inherited that the owner of the piston engine said that it has JMk body. 0 represents the ceramic table piston. Engine Objects 9 This object and category inherits the standard ceramic piston engine objects defined in the Piston Piston Engine category. It rewrites the characteristics of ceramic and metal pistons and takes care of new features not related to ceramic pistons. 9 But they may have How many pistons are the same > Ignition sequence N Access the same name in a piston engine object to call the same function different / redefined The same with the functionality realized crown to the same name of the concept Ο bearing and polymorphism of communication between the object member, the ---- a composition element 0 actually on Ϊ decide what member guide object in what type of thing the situation may be as

第12頁 45579 6 五、發明說明(10) 一—~' '一·* ---- 為物件的唯一限制條件。一些典型目錄如下所示: .物件可以表示物體,如交通模擬中的汽車、電路敦 :,式中的電子元件,經濟模型中的國家,或飛機交通 制系統中的飛機。 ^ •物件可以表示計算機用戶環境當中的一些元件,如 視窗’選單或圖形物件。 *物件可以表示一個目錄,如個人文件或城市緯 經度的列表。 又和 *物件可以表示用戶定義的數據類型,如時間,角 度’復數’或平面上的點。 一由於物件所具有的可以表示任何邏輯上獨立的事件的 这一強大的功能,所以無論這些現實是—個物理實體、— 個過程、一個系統或是一個事件的組合,▲件導向的程式 設計允許軟體開發者設計和實現一個計算機程式作為一松 現貫特徵的模型。因為物件可以表示任何事情,所以軟體 開發者可以創建一個物件作為將來更大的軟體設計的元 件。 如果9 0%的新物件導向的程式設計軟體程式由經過驗 證且現存之從原有可再度利用物件中生成的元件構成,那 麼僅有剩下的10%的新軟體設計需要編寫和測試。由於9〇% ^ 來自經過測試的可再度利用的物件,代碼錯誤的可能範圍 就被限制在1 0%的程式當中。這樣,物件導向的程式設計 ' 就使得軟體開發者能夠從其它現存的物件當中創建新的物- 件。Page 12 45579 6 V. Description of the invention (10) One — ~ '' 一 · * ---- is the only limitation of the object. Some typical directories are as follows:. Objects can represent objects, such as cars in a traffic simulation, electronic circuits: electronic components in a formula, countries in an economic model, or airplanes in an aircraft transportation system. ^ • Objects can represent elements in the computer user's environment, such as a window 'menu or graphic objects. * An object can represent a directory, such as a list of personal files or city latitudes and longitudes. And the * object can represent user-defined data types, such as time, angle 'complex' or points on a plane. Because of the powerful function that an object can represent any logically independent event, whether these realities are a physical entity, a process, a system, or a combination of events, ▲ piece-oriented programming Allows software developers to design and implement a computer program as a model of loosely coherent features. Because an object can represent anything, software developers can create an object as a component of a larger software design in the future. If 90% of the new object-oriented programming software programs consist of proven and existing components generated from existing reusable objects, then only the remaining 10% of new software designs need to be written and tested. Since 90% ^ comes from tested and reusable objects, the possible range of code errors is limited to 10% of programs. In this way, object-oriented programming 'enables software developers to create new objects-pieces from other existing objects.

第13頁 4 5 5 79 6 五、發明說明(11) 這個過程非常類別似複雜由元件和子元件構成的機 械。因此’物件導向的程式設計技術使得軟體工程非常 別似硬體工程,軟體是從已存在的元件中設計起來的。_ 些元件可以作為物件供給開發者使用。所有這些都提 軟體的質量和開發速度。 程式規劃語言正開始全面支持物件導向的程式設計的 ~ 原則,如封裝性、繼承性、多態性、和複合關係。隨著、 C + +語言的出現,許多商業軟體開發者都採甩物件導向的 ' 程式設計的方法。C + +是一種提供了快速機器可執行代竭 的物件導向的程式設計#言。此外,C + +適合於商業應^ 和系統程式規劃設計的開發。現在,C + +已成為許多物件 導向的程式設計程式設計師的流行選擇,但是,還有許多 其它的物件導向的程式設計語言,如Sma u ta 1 k,公用數 、 據處理物件系統(CLOS )和e i f f e 1。另外,物件導向的程,* 式設計的功能還被用於一些常用的傳統程式規劃語言’如 , Pascal 。 物件類別的優點可以總結如下: •物件和它們相對應的類別把複雜的程式規劃問題分 成許多小且簡單的問題。 •封裝性透過將數據紐織成小的獨立的可相互通訊的 物件,增強了數據的抽象性。封裝性保護數據不受意外破。- 壞’但允許其它物件透過調用物件的功能和結構與數據互 動作用。 · •子類別和繼承透過從系統已有的標準類別當中導出Page 13 4 5 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (11) This process is very similar to a complex machine composed of components and sub-components. Therefore, object-oriented programming technology makes software engineering very different from hardware engineering. Software is designed from existing components. _ These components can be used by developers as objects. All of this improves the quality and speed of development of the software. Programming languages are beginning to fully support ~ principles of object-oriented programming, such as encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and compound relationships. With the advent of the C ++ language, many commercial software developers have adopted an object-oriented approach to programming. C ++ is an object-oriented programming language that provides fast machine-executable exhaustion. In addition, C ++ is suitable for the development of commercial applications and system programming. Now C ++ has become a popular choice for many object-oriented programming programmers, but there are many other object-oriented programming languages, such as Smauta 1k, Common Data, Data Processing Object System (CLOS ) And eiffe 1. In addition, object-oriented programming, * -style design functions are also used in some commonly used traditional programming languages' such as, Pascal. The advantages of object classes can be summarized as follows: • Objects and their corresponding classes divide complex programming problems into many small and simple problems. • Encapsulation enhances the abstraction of the data by weaving the data into small independent communicable objects. Encapsulation protects data from accidental breaks. -Bad ’but allows other objects to interact with the data by invoking their functions and structures. · Subcategories and inheritance are derived from the standard categories that the system already has

第14頁 45 5 79 6 五、發明說明(12) 出新的物件類型,使擴充物件和修改物 不需要改寫就可以創造出新的功能。 成為可能。這樣 •多態性和多重繼承使不同的程 合、匹配許多不同的類別的特徵,創建」人員可以混 時這些物件還可以與相關的物件以可預知特定的物件’同 •類別層次⑹㈣hierarchy)和限制的方式工作。 (contwent hierarchy)為現實世界的 之間的關係提供了一個靈活的機構。 件建模和它們 可再度利用資料館在許多情況下都是报 它們也存在一些侷限。如: 有用的’但是 •,雜化。在一個有幾十、上百個類別 中,相關類別的類別的層次會變得異常混亂。 '系、先 •=制流。由資料館協助寫成的程式仍然負 (如,匕必須控制一個特定資料館中產生 =j亙 :作用)。程式設計師必須決定何時為何物= = •效果的複製。雖然資料館允許程式設計師使用和再 度利用許多小的代碼塊,但是每個人以不同的方式組合這 些代碼片段。兩個不同的程式設計師使用同樣一組資料館 來編寫實現相同功能的兩個程式,它們的内部結構(如設 計)可能會完全不同,這取決於每個程式設計師程式規劃 過程中所作出的上百個決定。不可避免的,相似的代碼段 以稍微不同的方式做相似的事情,它們配合起來就不會如 它們應該達到的那麼好。Page 14 45 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (12) Create new object types, so that extended objects and modifications can create new functions without rewriting. become possible. In this way • polymorphism and multiple inheritance enable different processes to match and match the characteristics of many different categories, creating “people can mix these objects with related objects in a predictable way to specific objects” (class level hierarchy) and The restricted way works. (contwent hierarchy) provides a flexible mechanism for relations between the real world. Modeling and reusable archives are reported in many cases. They also have some limitations. Such as: useful ‘but • hybrid. In a tens or hundreds of categories, the hierarchy of related categories will become extremely chaotic. 'Department, first • = system control. Programs written with the assistance of the library are still negative (eg, the dagger must control the generation of = j 亘: role in a particular library). The programmer must decide when and why == • The effect is copied. Although libraries allow programmers to use and reuse many small blocks of code, each person combines these code snippets differently. Two different programmers use the same set of libraries to write two programs that implement the same function. Their internal structure (such as design) may be completely different, depending on what each programmer makes Hundreds of decisions. Inevitably, similar code snippets do similar things in slightly different ways, and they don't fit together as well as they should.

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類別資料館是非常靈活的 田於程式變得越來越複 雜’許多程式設計師被迫一次一次為 -: 解決方法。資料館概念的一個相對新 本的 資料館的架構體系。這一苹摄贈έ 獷展就是要有—個 » - 架構體系更加複雜並且由類別的 龎大的集〇構成。它可以獲取小模 」= 式,來實現特定應用域的一般需求二:多5機構兩種方 把程式設計師從瑣碎的工作中解放 :::: =單、㈣、對話框和其它個人計算機的標準The category library is very flexible. Tian Yu's programs are becoming more and more complex. ‘Many programmers are forced to do it once and again for :: solutions. A relatively new structure of the library concept. This Pingpeng gift exhibition is to have a »-architecture system is more complex and consists of a large collection of categories. It can obtain the small model "= form to achieve the general needs of specific application domains. Two: five more agencies free the programmer from trivial work: ::: = single, ㈣, dialogs and other personal computers Standard

::2體系還代表了程式設計師對他們編寫的代瑪 2他人編寫的代碼之間的互動作用的看法的轉變。在早 程化程式設計當中’程式設計師調用操作系統 的貝料館來執行特定的任務,但是基本上是從程式頭 =到程式尾,而程式設計師自己負貴控制流。這適合於 j Ρ支票、計算數學表格、或使用僅以一種方式工作的程 式來解決其它一些問題。The :: 2 system also represents a shift in programmers' perceptions of the interaction between the code they write about Daima 2 and the code written by others. In early programming, a 'program designer calls the operating system's pavilion to perform a specific task, but basically from the beginning of the program to the end of the program, and the programmer owns the control flow. This is suitable for jP checks, calculating math tables, or using programs that work in only one way to solve some other problems.

^在圖形用戶界面的發展打破了結構化程式設計的限制。 $些界面允許用戶而非程式邏輯來驅動程式並決定特定響 夾,時發生。今天,大多數個人計算機軟體透過事件循環 ^實現這一功能,這一事件循環用來監視滑鼠、鍵盤和其 匕外部事件’並且根據用戶平臺的行為來調用程式代碼相 對應的部分。程式設計師不再需要決定事件發生的順序。 相反地,程式被分成獨立的片段並在不可預知的時間以不 可預知的順序調用。由於透過這種方式將控制權下放給了^ Developments in graphical user interfaces have broken the limits of structured programming. These interfaces allow the user to drive the program rather than program logic and determine specific sounds that happen from time to time. Today, most personal computer software implements this function through an event loop ^, which is used to monitor the mouse, keyboard, and its external events ’and call the corresponding part of the program code based on the behavior of the user platform. Programmers no longer need to decide the order in which events occur. Instead, programs are split into separate pieces and called at unpredictable times in unpredictable order. Because in this way, control is delegated to

第16頁 45 5 79 β 五、發明說明(14) 用戶,開發人 是程式設計師 的資料館來完 之後還要決定 計在系統頂端 事件循環 於每個應用這 念進一步加深 理在構造基本 起來配合運行 應用架構體系 始。接著,他 換成實施例的 應用架構 式代碼。但是 窗、支持複製 在比事件循環 體系代碼幾乎 師的代碼僅在 員就創建了 寫的單獨的 成特定的任 每筆種式的 "〇 程式甚至要 些代媽不需 了事件循環 的選單、視 時所遇到的 直接從編寫 們根據實施 特定的權能 體系減少了 ,由於架構 和黏貼等通 程式所允許 完成了所有 架構體系需 和處理一個自定義之數據 程式設計師在編寫一 權下放給用戶(這對於事 程式具體的控制流交給了 建一些更為複雜的系統, 程式設計師 體系實際上 用的應用, 的更大程度 的事件處理 要時纔被調 結構)。 個架構體系 件循環程式 架構體系。 它們以非常 更加易用的程式。雖然如此,但 程式塊仍然要調用操作系統提供 務’程式設計師在事件循環調用 控制流。應用程式代碼仍然"設 求程式設計師編寫大量代碼,對 要單獨編寫。應用架構體系的概 的概念。程式設計師不再需要處 窗、對話框以及將這些要素連接 所有細節問題。程式設計師使用 應用代碼和基本用户界面元件開 例需要’將架構體系的通用權能 需要改寫的大量的程 是一個用來顯示視 故程式設計師也可以 上下放控制權。架構 和控制流’程式設計 用(舉例而言,創建 程式時,不僅將控制 也是如此),而且把 使用種方法可以創 有趣的方式一起運Page 16 45 5 79 β V. Description of the invention (14) The user, developer, and programmer's library should decide to count the event loop at the top of the system after each application. This idea further deepens the rationale in the construction and basic coordination. Start running the application architecture system. Then, he replaced it with the application architecture-style code of the embodiment. However, the window and support for copying the code that is almost the same as the code of the event loop system creates a separate and specific set of "quote" programs written only by the staff. The program even requires some generations to eliminate the need for an event loop menu. The number of direct encounters from the authors according to the implementation of a specific power system has been reduced. Because the architecture and paste and other general programs allow all architecture systems to be completed and process a custom data, the programmer has a decentralized authority in writing To the user (this is for the specific control flow of the program to build some more complex systems, the application of the programmer system is actually used, a greater degree of event processing will only be adjusted structure). Architecture system software cycle architecture system. They use very much easier programs. Even so, the program block still needs to call the operating system service. The programmer calls the control flow in the event loop. Application code still requires programmers to write a lot of code, but to write it separately. The general concept of application architecture. Programmers no longer need windows, dialog boxes, and all these details to connect them. Programming programmers using application code and basic user interface components for example needs to ‘use the general capabilities of the architecture system. A large number of procedures that need to be rewritten are used to show that programmers can also delegate control. Architecture and control flow ’programming (for example, when creating a program, not only will control be the same), but also using methods that can create interesting ways to run together

45 579 6 五、發明說明(15) 行。而包含用戶代碼的孤 必須要一次又一次的反覆 因此,如上所述,架 類別的集合, 解決方法。典 選單和視窗) 立程式 編寫。 構體系 它們構成一個給定 其它一些行為 的時間 架 售 你在你 一方面 行為配 架構體 實例化 方法實 ),但 計,程 調用。 體系調 決定不 用工具 調用相 構體系 行為對 的程式 ,架構 合方式 系應所 調用對 ,並調 例化和 是,為 式設計 架構體 用的單 同程式 實現對 ,而利 型地,它包 ,程式設計 來使用它, 對應的程式 與資料館有 協定。資料 中需要那些 體系不僅提 的一系列的 提供的規則 覆蓋。利用 用其成員函 調用物件( 了最大程度 師一般用覆 系在它的物 獨的不同的 塊如何相互 設計。使用 用架構體系 括一些 師透過 這樣, 代碼。 三個主 館是一 單獨的 供了行 規定, 所應提 資料館 數。利 如:將 上利用 蓋的方 件之間 程式塊 配合。 資料館 ’他們 為了解決類別似的問題, 基本上是一個相互配合的 題域可再度利用的設計 提供預設行為的物件(如 繼承一些預設行為並重寫 架構體系就可以在相對應 要的區 些行為 行為時 為’還 這包含 供的規 •程式 用架構 架構體 架構體 法編寫 安排控 ,要勝 別: 的基本 可以進 提供了 程式設 則。 設計師 體系, 系作為 系的可 代碼並 制流。 過程式 的集合,當 行調用。另 協定或決定 計師相對於 代碼將物件 也可以相同 一個資料館 再度利用設 由架構體系 編寫由架構 設計師自己 ’程式設計師僅能再度利 可以再度利用設計。架構 ημιη 第18頁 4 5 5 79 6 五'發明說明(16) 體系賦予一族相關程式或程式塊工作的方式。它代表了一 個通用設計方法,這一方法可用於給定域的不同的問題。 舉例而言,單獨一個架構體系就可以將用戶界面的工作方 法實例化,即使由同一個架構體系創建的兩個不同的用戶 界面也能解決完全不同的界面問題。 因此,透過對不同問題和程式任務的架構體系的開 發’軟體設計和開發的難度將得到極大的降低。該發明的 較佳實施方法使用超文件標示語言(HTML )和用於客戶主 機和主機(Newco)之間的傳遞媒介的安全通信協定將文 件放在網際網路上。超文件傳輸協定(HTTP )或其它協定 可以报好的用於超文件標示語言而不需不適應實驗。這些 產印的訊息可以從以下内容獲得:T. Berners-Lee, D·45 579 6 V. Description of invention (15). The orphan that contains the user code must be repeated over and over again. Therefore, as mentioned above, the collection of categories, solutions. Code menus and windows) Programming. They constitute a time frame that gives some other behaviors. You sell behaviors on your one hand, and you instantiate them on the other hand. However, the procedures are called. The system tuning decides not to call the program of the phase structure system behavior pair with tools. The architecture combination method should be the called pair, and it is routineized and yes. It is a single and identical program to implement the design for the architecture design. , The program is designed to use it, and the corresponding program has agreement with the library. The data need a set of provided rules that those systems not only cover. Utilize the use of its member functions to call objects (to the greatest extent, teachers usually use the different parts of the material that are tied to it to design each other. Use the architecture system to include some teachers through this, the code. The three main halls are a separate supply According to the regulations, the number of reference libraries should be provided. For example, the program blocks should be coordinated with the square pieces on the application cover. The library 'They are basically a reciprocal design of the problem areas that are compatible with each other in order to solve similar problems. Objects that provide preset behaviors (such as inheriting some preset behaviors and rewriting the architecture system, you can also include the provided rules when the corresponding behaviors are in the required behaviors To excel: the basic can be provided with programming rules. Designer system, as a system of code and system flow. Procedural collection, when the line is called. In addition, it is agreed or decided that the programmer will also compare the object with the code. Can be used again in the same library The design can only be reused again. The architecture ημιη page 18 4 5 5 79 6 The description of the invention (16) The system gives a family of related programs or blocks the way to work. It represents a universal design method, this method can be used For different problems in a given domain. For example, a single architecture system can instantiate the working method of the user interface, even if two different user interfaces created by the same architecture system can solve completely different interface problems Therefore, the difficulty of software design and development will be greatly reduced through the development of the architecture system for different problems and program tasks. The preferred implementation method of the invention uses Hyper Document Markup Language (HTML) and is used for client hosts and hosts (Newco) The secure communication protocol of the transmission medium puts the files on the Internet. Hyper-File Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or other protocols can be used for the markup language of Hyper-File without being unsuitable for experiments. Can be obtained from: T. Berners-Lee, D ·

Connoly, "RFC 1866: Hypertext Markup Language-2.0" ( 1 9 9 5 年Π 月);以及R. Fielding, H,Frystyk, T.Connoly, " RFC 1866: Hypertext Markup Language-2.0 "(195/1995); and R. Fielding, H, Frystyk, T.

Berners Lee, J. Gettys 和J. C. Mogul, "Hypertext Trasnfer Protoco 1-HTTP/1. 1;HTTP Working Group Internet Draft" (1996年5月2日)。超文件標示語言是 一種簡單的數據格式,可用來創建跨平臺移植的超文件 檔。超文件標示語言文件就是一般語義的%壯文件,適用 於表示非常廣闊的領域中的訊息。超文件標示語言最初從 1 9 9 0年用於萬維網的全球訊息。超文件標示語言是[ 8890標準的應用.1986年之訊息處理語言和辦公系統.斤 準通用標記語言(SGML )。 ' ' ’標 到現在’資訊網(W eb )開發工具在創建跨越客戶主Berners Lee, J. Gettys and J. C. Mogul, " Hypertext Trasnfer Protoco 1-HTTP / 1. 1; HTTP Working Group Internet Draft " (May 2, 1996). Hyperfile Markup Language is a simple data format that can be used to create cross-platform portable hyperfile files. Hyperfile markup language files are general-purpose% strong files that are suitable for representing messages in a very wide area. The Super Document Markup Language was originally used in the global messaging of the World Wide Web from 1990. The super document markup language is [8890 standard application. 1986 message processing language and office system. Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). '' ”Mark to now’ Information Web (W eb) development tools are creating

45 5 79 6 五、發明說明(17) 機和飼服器以及與現有的計算機資源互動作用的動態資訊_ 網應用時仍然受到它們能力的限制。直到現在,超文件標 示語言在開發基於資訊網的解決方法時,仍然是占主導地 位的技術。但是,可以證明超文件標示語言在以下領域存 在不足: •性能較差; •對用戶互動能力的限制; •僅能創建靜態網頁; •與現有應用和數據缺少互動作用;並且、 •不能擴展。45 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (17) Dynamic information of machines and feeders and interaction with existing computer resources are still limited by their capabilities when applied to the web. Until now, hypertext markup languages have been the dominant technology in developing web-based solutions. However, it can be proved that the super document markup language is insufficient in the following areas: • Poor performance; • Limitations on user interaction capabilities; • Only static web pages can be created; • Lack of interaction with existing applications and data; and, • Cannot be extended.

Sun Microsystem的Java語言透過以下方法可以解決 許多客戶端問題: … •提高客戶端運行性能; •使創建動態的即時資訊網應用成為可能;並且 •提供創建各種用戶界面元件的能力。 使用Java,開發者可以創建健全的用戶界面(耵) 元件。創建用戶的"小元件I,(如即時股票接受器、動態 標等等),並且可以提高客戶端的運行性能。不像超文件 標不語言,Java支持客戶端確認的概念,它可以向客戶主 機下載相對應的處理過程以提高運行性能。創建動態的 時網頁。肖時’使用上面提到的用戶UI元件也可以創建動 態網頁。Sun Microsystem's Java language can solve many client problems by:… • Improving client performance; • Making it possible to create dynamic instant web applications; and • Providing the ability to create a variety of user interface elements. Using Java, developers can create robust user interface (耵) components. Create user's widget I (such as real-time stock acceptor, dynamic index, etc.) and improve the client's performance. Unlike the super file markup language, Java supports the concept of client confirmation, which can download the corresponding process to the client host to improve running performance. Create dynamic time pages. Xiao Shi ’can also create dynamic web pages using the user UI components mentioned above.

Sun的Java語s是作為n資訊網程式規劃„的工業標 語言而出現的。Sun是這樣定義Java的:"簡單、物件導Sun's Java language appears as the industry standard language for information network programming. Sun defines Java like this: " Simple, object-oriented

45 5 79 6 五、發明說明(18) =、分布式、解釋性、健全、安全、中性結構、可移植、 尚性能、多線程、動態、容錯、通用的程式規劃語言, J av a支持使用獨立於平臺的j av a小應用程式進行資訊網程 式規劃",Java小應用程式是符合Sun的Java應用程式規劃 界面(API)的小的特定的應用,它允許開發者在資訊網 文件中加入互動内容11 (例如簡單的動畫、頁面裝飾、基 本的遊戲等等)。小應用程式透過將代碼從伺服器複製到 客戶主機上’在Java兼容的瀏覽器(如Netscape Navigator)中執行。從語言的立場來看,javu^j核心特 性设什在C + +的基礎上^ sun的java語言宣稱javas本上是 "C + +的,並包含適用於更多動態方法解決方法的 Ob ject i ve C 的擴展"。 微軟和ActiveX Technologies提供了另一項與java功 能類別似的技術,使開發人員和Web設計者能夠在網際網 路和個人計算機上設計動態内容。ActiveX包括開發動 晝、3D虛擬實境、視頻和其他多媒體内容的工具。這些工 具使用網際網路標準、在多平臺上工作、並有100多家公 司支持。這些群纽的構造塊稱作Act iveX控件,是小而快 的元件,使開發者可以嵌入部分軟體到超文件標記語言 (HTML· )頁面。Act iveX和多種語言同時工作,這些語言 包括Microsoft Visual C + +,Borland Delphi, Microsoft Visual Basic程式規劃系統,以及未來的微軟 Java開發工具’叫作” jakar ta”的代碼。Act i veX技術還 包括Ac t i veX伺服器主機,使開發者能夠開發伺服器應用45 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (18) =, distributed, interpretive, sound, safe, neutral structure, portable, performance-oriented, multi-threaded, dynamic, fault-tolerant, universal programming language, Jav a support Use the platform-independent JAVA applet for information network programming. "Java applets are small specific applications that conform to Sun's Java Application Programming Interface (API). It allows developers to document on the information network. Add interactive content 11 (such as simple animations, page decoration, basic games, etc.). The applet is executed in a Java compatible browser (such as Netscape Navigator) by copying the code from the server to the client's host. From a language standpoint, the core features of javu ^ j are based on C ++ ^ The java language of sun claims that javas was originally " C ++, and contains Ob suitable for more dynamic method solutions Extension of ject i ve C ". Microsoft and ActiveX Technologies provide another technology similar to the Java feature category, enabling developers and web designers to design dynamic content on the Internet and personal computers. ActiveX includes tools for developing dynamic, 3D virtual reality, video and other multimedia content. These tools use Internet standards, work on multiple platforms, and are supported by more than 100 companies. These group of building blocks, called Act iveX controls, are small and fast components that allow developers to embed some software into Hyper File Markup Language (HTML ·) pages. Act iveX works simultaneously with multiple languages, including Microsoft Visual C ++, Borland Delphi, Microsoft Visual Basic programming system, and future Microsoft Java development tools' code called "jakar ta". Act i veX technology also includes Ac t i veX server host, enabling developers to develop server applications

第21頁 45579 6 五、發明說明(19) 程式。該技術的一個一般技術人員很輕鬆的認為A c t i v e X 可以替代JAVA而不需要應用本發明的不適實驗。 搡作說明 在應用中,遠端數據首先由遠端輸入設備10記錄下 來,以數字格式儲存在主機12上,如圖3之方框50所示。 然後’主機1 2透過一個近端輸入設備14 (例如鍵盤2 6 )識別 遠端數據。舉例而言,一旦遠端數據以數字格式儲存下 來’就登錄一個識別符,它包括寫好的說明4 4和識別碼 4 2。如圖3之方框5 2所示。在一個實施例中,說明4 4包括 標題和簡短的概述。吾人應注意到,遠端數據可以根據類 塑分類別’即視頻、圖像、音頻、原始數據等等,或者根 據其它標準分類別。 所有的遠端數據被載入和識別後,可以用主機1 2的鍵 盤26和顯示器32瀏覽。或者’透過一個近端輸出設備 16(如列印機30或顯示器32),主機i 2可用於輸出識別符表 單46,如圖3的方框54所示 '圖4示出了這種表單的一個例 子。根據遠端數據的類型或相應說明44的型式,選擇某種 標準,用戶可以規整表單46的内容。輪出表單46給出後, 用戶可以細讀遠端數據。為了將來可能出現的因°, 符的識別碼42緊挨著相對應的說明44打出。 中,識別碼4 2是條碼。 個實施例 條碼係由黑白空間交替 對長度上。每個條碼由一個 一個白條’再跟著另一個黑 ^成°訊息It包含在黑條的相 ,殊標記開始,黑條下來跟著 么,追裡白條的長度和周圍每Page 21 45579 6 V. Description of the Invention (19) Formula. A person of ordinary skill in this technology easily believes that A c t i v e X can replace JAVA without the need to apply the uncomfortable experiments of the present invention. Explanation: In the application, the remote data is first recorded by the remote input device 10 and stored on the host computer 12 in a digital format, as shown in block 50 in FIG. 3. The host 1 2 then recognizes the far-end data through a near-end input device 14 (e.g., a keyboard 2 6). For example, once the remote data is stored in a digital format, an identifier is registered, which includes a written description 4 4 and an identification code 4 2. This is shown in block 5 2 of FIG. 3. In one embodiment, Description 44 includes a title and a brief summary. I should note that far-end data can be classified into categories based on categories, that is, video, image, audio, raw data, etc., or based on other criteria. After all remote data has been loaded and identified, it can be viewed using the keyboard 26 and display 32 of the host computer 12. Or 'through a near-end output device 16 (such as printer 30 or display 32), host i 2 can be used to output an identifier form 46, as shown by block 54 in FIG. 3' FIG. one example. Depending on the type of remote data or the type of the corresponding description 44, a certain criterion is selected, and the user can regulate the content of the form 46. After the rotation form 46 is given, the user can read the remote data. For possible factors that may occur in the future, the symbol identification code 42 is typed next to the corresponding description 44. , The identification code 4 2 is a bar code. Embodiments The barcode is alternated in length from black and white space. Each bar code consists of a white bar ’followed by another black bar. The message It is included in the phase of the black bar. The special mark starts. The black bar follows and the length of the white bar and the surrounding area

第22頁 45 δ 79 6 五、發明說明(20) . 個黑條的長度大致相等。接下來的黑條和開始序 的平均長度進行比較,被解釋成這個長度的倍數。有^ 碼要求結束序列和開始序列相同。 在瀏覽遠端數據的列印表單46的同時,透過用戶選擇 的識別符和適當的輸出設備(即顯示器3 2 ),主機丨2進一步 可以即時輸出遠端數據。如圖3之方框56。要從列表中選, 擇想要的識別符,用戶僅需用條碼掃描器向主機12提供識 別符。接受識別符後.,主機12即時輸出用戶要用的相應遠 端數據。 透過前述方法對遠端數據進行即時分析,根據某些遠 端數據群,用戶可能想紀錄近端數據,即封論,往解等 等。如圖3之方框58所示。這些近端數據可能包括與從遠 端數據識別出的模式及趨勢有關的訊息,為記錄近端數 據,主機12可以儲存近端數據’近端數據由一種近端輸入 設備14輸入’如鍵盤26。實際的近端數據登錄可以在顯示 器32的"視窗"中進行,之後可以選擇相對應的遠端數據以 便近端數據可以"連接”到遠端數據。注意圖3的方框6〇。 在本說明中’ ”連接"是指把一筆數據同另一筆數據相聯 繫。在一個實施例中,這可以指一筆數據被列出而不論另 一筆數據何時被檢索β在另一實施例中,’,連接”可以指各 種數據塊儲存在同一文件中。 在產生的多個數據塊連接到各種遠端數據後,用戶可 能想討論各種模式並在物理環境中做出結論。在這種情況 下要用到列印機30和電子繪圖板29。首先,主機12用列印Page 22 45 δ 79 6 V. Description of the invention (20). The lengths of the black bars are approximately equal. The following black bars are compared with the average length of the start sequence and interpreted as multiples of this length. There are ^ codes that require the end sequence to be the same as the start sequence. While viewing the print form 46 of the remote data, the host 2 can further output the remote data in real time through the identifier selected by the user and the appropriate output device (ie, the display 3 2). As shown in block 56 of FIG. To select from the list and select the desired identifier, the user only needs to provide the identifier to the host computer 12 with a barcode scanner. After accepting the identifier, the host 12 immediately outputs the corresponding remote data to be used by the user. Real-time analysis of far-end data is performed through the aforementioned methods. According to some far-end data groups, users may want to record near-end data, that is, closure theory, solution, etc. This is shown in block 58 of FIG. These near-end data may include information related to the patterns and trends identified from the far-end data. To record the near-end data, the host 12 can store the near-end data 'the near-end data is input by a near-end input device 14' such as a keyboard 26 . The actual near-end data registration can be performed in the "window" of the display 32, and then the corresponding far-end data can be selected so that the near-end data can be "connected" to the far-end data. Note block 6 in FIG. 3 In this description, "" connection "refers to linking one piece of data with another piece of data. In one embodiment, this may mean that one piece of data is listed regardless of when another piece of data is retrieved. In another embodiment, ', connection' may mean that various data blocks are stored in the same file. After the data block is connected to various remote data, the user may want to discuss various modes and draw conclusions in the physical environment. In this case, a printer 30 and an electronic drawing board 29 are used. First, the host 12 prints

第23頁 45 5 79 6 五、發明說明(21) 機3 0以列印形式輸出近端數據。可以 在一個實施例中,列印機30是卡片列 索引卡片大小"的卡片48 ^在卡片48 數據’也可打出連接到近端數據的遠 應的識別符42。這樣,透過條碼閱讀 析的遠端數據可以被即時察看,其方 似。吾人應注意到,如果需要的話, 而僅帶識別符4 2,表明所"連接,|的遠 一旦產生多個卡片48,電子繪圖 況。本說明中,電子繪圖板29可以包 工具可產生可視圖像且圖像能被儲存 像被儲存而不再需要,就可以擦除它 板。在一個實施例中,電子繪圖扳2 9 白板,工作方式和常見的許多傳統計 滑鼠類別似。繪圖板產生的近端數據 據"連接"到卡片4 8的近端數據。當然 3 0可以根據用戶需要獨立使用。 為使卡片48可以在電子繪圖板2 9 除和機動處理’提供了多個套筒7〇, 套筒70可以用透明塑料製造來容納一 可被察看。最後,磁鐵7 2可安裝在套 48方便地附貼在繪圖板29上而可移動 應用舉例 現在講述本發明一個應用的例子 使用任意列印機3 0, 印機,可以列印小且 上,不僅可打出近端 端數據,並附帶相對 器,使得"連接11到分 式和前述的表單46相 卡片48也可被打出, 端數據群。 板29會示出同樣的情 括任意媒體,其書寫 在主機1 2上 旦圖 以便重新使用繪圖 包括傳統的標記器和 算機鍵盤26的"滑動" 被儲存後,同樣的數 ,繪圖板29和列印機 上容易地被附貼、移 如圖6和7所示。這些 個卡片48,並使卡片 筒70後面,使得卡片 在本例中,本發明Page 23 45 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (21) Machine 30 outputs near-end data in print form. However, in one embodiment, the printer 30 is a card array index card size " card 48 " In the card 48 data ', a remote identifier 42 connected to the near-end data can also be printed. In this way, the remote data read and analyzed through the barcode can be viewed in real time, which is similar. I should note that if needed, but with the identifier 4 2 only, it means that the "connected, | far away once multiple cards 48 are generated, electronic drawing status. In this description, the electronic drawing board 29 may include a tool to generate a visible image and the image can be stored. The image is stored and is no longer needed, and the board can be erased. In one embodiment, the electronic drawing board 2 9 white board works in a manner similar to many common traditional mouse types. The near-end data generated by the drawing board is "connected" to the near-end data of the card 4-8. Of course, 30 can be used independently according to user needs. In order to allow the card 48 to be removed from the electronic drawing board 2 9 and motorized, a plurality of sleeves 70 are provided. The sleeve 70 may be made of transparent plastic to accommodate one to be viewed. Finally, the magnet 72 can be mounted on the sleeve 48 and easily attached to the drawing board 29 and can be moved. An example of an application of the present invention will now be described. Using an arbitrary printer 30, a printer can print small and upper, Not only the near-end data can be output, but also the relative device, so that "quoting 11 to the fraction and the above-mentioned form 46 phase card 48 can also be output, the end-data group. Board 29 will show the same information including any media, which is written on the host computer 12 to reuse the drawing, including the traditional marker and computer keyboard 26. "Slide" is stored, the same number, drawing The board 29 and the printer are easily attached and moved as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. These cards 48 and the card sleeve 70 are behind so that the cards in this example, the present invention

圓I隱Circle I hidden

第24頁 45 5 79 6 五、發明說明(22)Page 24 45 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (22)

可用於判定與汽車相關 首先,遠端輸入設備用 些產品正被使用β遠端 音對話,内容是有關於 的遠端數據在中央實驗 格式(即數字格式)儲存 後,書寫說明4 4和識別 遠端數據儲存和識 輸出設備1 6開始細讀遠 可以列印列出遠端數據 組可以使用條碼掃描器 理。僅用條碼掃描器28 成這一過程。 產品是否在目 於收集產品的 輸入設備1 0也 人們使用產品 室作處理,在 到主機1 2。每 碼4 2,或識別 別後,一組用 端數據。為保 的每個識別符 立即檢索遠端 掃描所列識別 靜態圖像和視 可以用於紀錄 的情況。所有 那裡以計算機 筆遠端數據被 符亦一起儲存 戶可以透過各 證k —過程, °用表單46, 數據並對其即 符的識別碼4 2 頻,這 大量聲 收集到 可讀的 儲存 〇 種近端 主機12 用戶小 時處 就可完 勢、或其:ί:主意某些遠端數據塊相關的模式、趨 的形式加入進來庄意的内容時,後績輸入會以近端數據 所依據的遠端ί赭t作組也可用鍵盤26連接近端數據到其 到索引卡片4 8上,。之,,各種近端數據由主機1 2列印 數據的識別符^因^僅^示近端數據,還有所連接的遠端 任意時間在索引+為有這個特點,可以用條碼掃描器2 8在 可以僅是繼續鈐片48上檢索遠端數據。作為選擇,用戶 據和相應識別近端數據到卡片48並僅列出幾組遠端數 ,為了做出其它本不生成卡片48。 的近端數據,έ ’ 要繼續利用遠端數據和已經產生 ,了以使用電子繪圖板29。應用時,卡片 455796 ·. 五、發明說明(23) 48可被活動地安裝到繪圖板29,之後根據卡片48或其它訊 息,用標記器說明各種註解和討論。用繪囷板2 9產生的近 端數據可供選擇"鏈結"到鍵盤26產生的相關近端數據,然 後儲存在主機12上。 透過本系統,數據分析過程很好的彙積體文並從頭到 尾組織起來,不僅輔助分析和決策過程,而且提供了得到 如何決策的歷史紀錄的便利手段。 實施發明的啬祛方式 引言 本 過程, 中一個 次察看 圖。能 作,對 依賴的 目的是,透 隊產生需求 支持這樣的 多個材料, 何格式在設 說很重要。 有效的產生 構 和結構化過 有事先達成 商上;缺之 理和顯示 儲存、索引 易地根據已 發明的 改進團 目的是 和顯示 夠以任 團隊來 要素, 分析架 析架構 如果沒 過程協 析。 數據管 字化、 隊报容 分 需的。 時間在 整的分 2. 數 具使團 .....11 :穴砀鐵的 文件的方式。在視頻鑲嵌的思想 互動過程:依賴於素描想吻 用材料的空間關係提供U意一 計的全過程操縱、記錄和回 使團隊依據三個彼此分開又相互 需求文件,在以下重點說明: 程對於保障大量數據的分析是必 一致的過程,團隊將花費 分析架構會導致散亂和可能 和存取大量多媒體數據的軟體 設計的鏈結處理數據。 工Can be used to determine the car-related. First, some products for remote input devices are using β remote tone dialogues. The content is that after the relevant remote data is stored in the central experimental format (ie, digital format), write a note 4 4 and identify The remote data storage and identification output device 16 starts to read the remote data. You can print and list the remote data group. You can use the barcode scanner to process it. Only the barcode scanner 28 is used for this process. Whether the product is in the input device 10 for collecting products, people also use the product room for processing. Each code is 4 2 or after identification, a set of user data. For each of the identifiers, immediately retrieve the far-end scan listed to identify the still images and views that can be used for recording. All the remote data stored there with a computer pen are also stored together. Users can go through each certificate k-process, using the form 46, the data and its identification code 4 2 frequency, this large amount of sound is collected into a readable storage. This kind of near-end host can be completed within 12 hours of the user, or: ί: When you add some content or patterns related to the far-end data block, you will add the content based on the near-end data. The remote group can also use the keyboard 26 to connect the near-end data to the index card 48. In other words, all kinds of near-end data are printed by the host 12. The identifier of the data is ^ because ^ only ^ shows the near-end data, and the connected far-end is indexed at any time + For this feature, you can use barcode scanner 2 8Remote data is retrieved on the cymbal 48. Alternatively, the user data and the corresponding near-end data are identified to the card 48 and only a few sets of far-end numbers are listed. The card 48 is not generated for other purposes. For the near-end data, we must continue to use the far-end data and have already generated to use the electronic drawing board 29. In application, the card 455796. V. Description of the Invention (23) 48 can be movably installed on the drawing board 29, and then, according to the card 48 or other information, various annotations and discussions are described with a marker. The near-end data generated using the drawing board 29 can be selected " link " to the relevant near-end data generated by the keyboard 26, and then stored on the host 12. Through this system, the data analysis process is well integrated and organized from beginning to end, which not only assists the analysis and decision-making process, but also provides a convenient means of obtaining historical records of how to make decisions. Implementation of the invention of the dispel way Introduction In this process, look at the diagram one by one. Yes, the purpose of dependence is to create a demand for the troop to support such multiple materials, and the format is important. Effective generation of structure and structuring has been agreed in advance; lack of rationality and display storage, indexing is easily based on the invented improvement mission. The purpose is to show that enough teams can be used to analyze the analysis framework. . The data management is worded and the team reports the capacity. Time is divided into whole points 2. Number of missions ..... 11: The way of the file of the hole iron. The process of thinking interaction in video mosaic: relying on the spatial relationship of the materials to be kissed in the sketch to provide a complete process of manipulating, recording and responding to the team based on three separate and mutually required documents, the following key points are explained: Cheng for The analysis that guarantees a large amount of data is a consistent process, and the team will spend the analysis framework that will lead to scattered and possibly software-linked links that process the data. work

第26頁 4 5 5 79 6 五、 發明說明(24) 3. 把 紙 張 和 計 算 機 聯 繫 起 來 創 造 這樣 — 個 工 作 環 境 是 很 重 要的 : 它 透 過 對 紙 張 \ 白 板和 計 算機 的 革 新 化 積 體 化 使 用來 促 進 團 隊 互 動 9 作 到 設計 合 理 性 〇 本發 明 是 徹 底 的 團 隊 工 作 環 境 。它 包括 用 來 管 理 多 媒 體 數據 的 軟體 工 具 J 大 批 顯 示 設 備 和書 寫 平 面 ί 以 及 條 碼 的 使用 ί 些 條 碼 連接 紙 張 9 顯 示 器和 數 據 0 本 討 論 提 出 了 本發 明 的 關 鍵 特 徵 分 析 架 構 數據 管 理 數 據 顯 示 和 連接 紙 張 與 計 算 機 0 例 子 之 使 用 係遍佈 於 本 說 明 書 中 D 背 景 本發 明 的 產 生 來 源 於 傳 送 數 據 到需 求 文 件 的 實 踐 Q 過 去 的幾 年 中 參 與 了 很 多 工 程 來 開 發 知識 管 理 系 統 1 多 地 點 工 程團 隊 支持 工 具 汽 車 計 算 應 用 程式 多 媒 體 互 動 應 用 程 式。 舉 例 而 t 7G 成 了 為 _ 個 組 織開 發 知 識 管 理 方 法 的 擴 展工 程 0 結 果 文 件-視覺報告和支持它的以人為中心的 設 計分析 報 告 > 是 設 計 在 七 個 國 家 的17 個 地 方 的 收 集 數 據 上 的, 一 個 四 人 小 組 在 個 月 中 觀 察並 面 談 了 150多人 » 在 知 識 管 理 工 程 中 使 用 一 個 簡單 且 設 計 在 習 慣 上 的 軟 體來 給 數 據 分 類 別 並 進 行 分 析 0 但是 並 沒 有 用 計 算 化 工 具作 深 入 分 析 0 使 用 熟 知 的 知 識 管理 架 構 來 把 分 析 結 構 化 ,用 個 電 子 白 板 素 描 情 境 > Pos 111 S™ 在 白 板 上 來作 圖 ,畫 表 格 〇 P 0S tits 之 電 子 白 板 有助 於 顯 示 關 鍵 事 件 和 提 出的 問 題 〇 這 個 過 程 很 麻 煩 , 低 效率 且 費 時 間 0 最後 留 下 一堆 散 IL 的Postlts 很多工程歷史沒有保留下來 7Page 26 4 5 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (24) 3. Link paper with computer to create this-a working environment is very important: it uses innovative integrated use of paper, white board and computer Promote team interaction 9 Make design reasonable. The present invention is a thorough team work environment. It includes software tools for managing multimedia data. J Mass display devices and writing planes, and the use of bar codes. Some bar codes are connected to paper. 9 Display and data. This discussion proposes the key features of the present invention. Analysis architecture. Data management, data display, and paper connection. The use of examples with computers is throughout this specification. D Background The production of the present invention comes from the practice of transferring data to requirements files. In the past few years, I have participated in many projects to develop a knowledge management system. 1 Multi-site engineering team support tools automotive Computing application multimedia interactive application. As an example, t7G has become an extension project for developing knowledge management methods for _ organizations. 0 Results file-visual report and human-centered design analysis report supporting it > is designed on collected data in 17 places in seven countries Yes, a group of four observed and interviewed more than 150 people in the middle of the month »A simple and customary software was used to classify and analyze data in knowledge management engineering0 but did not use computational tools In-depth analysis 0 Use a well-known knowledge management architecture to structure the analysis. Use an electronic whiteboard to sketch the situation > Pos 111 S ™ to draw on the whiteboard and draw a table. 0 0 0S tits The electronic whiteboard helps to display key events and propose 〇 This process is cumbersome, inefficient and time consuming. Finally, a bunch of Postlts with scattered IL are left. A lot of engineering history is not retained. 7

第27頁 455796 五、發明說明(25) 在知識管理工程中,據稱所有的活動透過數字圖像和 35毫米幻燈片記錄下來_。用這些材料實現了對影響設計任 務的關鍵因素的管理。所得到的是本發明的一套目標:支 持基於團隊的分析’保障非正式互動,使用技術來改進過 程,使團隊玎以應用包括紙和筆的公共物件。 本發明設計的一個基本前提是對觀察數據的分析及於 合到需求文件的工作應由團隊來完成,因為團隊群策鮮τ 力,可以減小個人偏見的影響。典型的團隊包括公司 廠的專家、在說明和識別杜會文化因素方面有經驗的枉= 科學家、設計人員、並可能包括可望使用最終技 人員》 研的 支持非正式調整工作的重要性也被示範了。在許多 況下,達成一致意見的集體交流报重要。透過在-起討降 據意義的-個共同Ϊ況研究複雜問題的團隊設計了關*數 被、術用於群組工作的研究人員指出團隊成員間自 二乂 ^旛命^性,特別使用計算機辅助或支持團隊活動 活動和方式。 器輪流值日、用工具紀錄又淹的 毯計要音 分析架槿 在本發明的至少一個實施 上下文詢問等數據收集的方法 組織活動、和顧客行為。這些 例中,諸如視頻分類別學、 被用來觀察曰常工作活動、 方法的優點有文獻詳細說Page 27 455796 V. Description of the invention (25) In the knowledge management project, it is said that all activities are recorded through digital images and 35 mm slides. These materials enable the management of key factors affecting design tasks. The result is a set of goals of the present invention: to support team-based analysis' to ensure informal interactions, use technology to improve processes, and enable teams to apply public objects including paper and pen. A basic premise of the design of the present invention is that the analysis of the observation data and the work of incorporating the requirements documents should be completed by the team, because the team works hard to reduce the impact of personal prejudice. A typical team includes experts from the company's factory, experienced in explaining and identifying cultural factors in the society. 枉 = Scientists, designers, and may include prospective use of final technicians. The importance of supporting informal adjustment work is also being studied. Demonstrated. In many cases, a collective communication report is important. A team that studies complex issues through a common situation that is based on the meaning of the evidence is designed by researchers who use it for group work. It is pointed out that team members are self-sufficient and special. Computer assisted or supported team activity activities and ways. The device takes turns on duty, records the tools with blankets and notes, analyzes the frame, and implements data collection methods such as contextual inquiry in at least one of the present inventions. Organizational activities and customer behavior. In these cases, such as video taxonomy, used to observe routine work activities, the advantages of the method are described in detail in the literature

45 5 79 S 五、發明說明(26) 明。它們保證了對環境、形勢、 新的或正在改變的技術解決方法 典型的分析是在數據中尋找 生一個簡單的分析架構,它把數 錄合和工程的設計階段使用大量 癯簡單的結構化提供了自下而上 最高水準’從數據到需求。同時 方法來保證對問題領域的完全涵 圖8顯示了分析架構的要素 圖9給出了每個要素的例子。 •證據是分析的基本單位。 弓丨用、或從觀察中積累的多媒體 程通常有數百到數千項證據,每 氟。 •關鍵字是重要的概念,在 據組成有意義的子集。一項證據 籤。在過去’一個工程可能會有 •模式是自下而上的證據聚 群集。此計畫通常會導出五十到 •假設是模式的特殊類型。 需要解決的關鍵問題。收集證據 •主題是在分析過程中產生 經驗表明,就要擷取和分析 有不同的需求。分析架構簡單而 或活動的充分理解,將被-支持。 模式。透過前面的步驟產 據結構化,可以在分析、 群體和集體討論技術。這 的方法來達到數據抽象的 -’假設被用於自上向下的 蓋。 ’以下是對它們的說明, 一項證據是突出的動作、 數據的直接說明。一锢工 項證據都是媒體的一個標 ^ 分析的初 '始階段用於把證 通常是幾個關鍵字的標 五十個關鍵字。 集而得出的有意義的證據 一百個模式。 它們是團隊在收集數據是 ' 以證實或推翻假設。 的問題域的重要成分β 的數據來說,每個工程都 -靈活,為給數據指定特殊45 5 79 S V. Description of Invention (26). They guarantee the analysis of the environment, the situation, new or changing technical solutions. The typical analysis is to find a simple analysis framework in the data. It uses a large number of simple and structured data in the design phase of data recording and engineering. To the highest level from bottom to top 'from data to demand. At the same time methods to ensure complete understanding of the problem domain Figure 8 shows the elements of the analysis architecture Figure 9 shows an example of each element. • Evidence is the basic unit of analysis. Multimedia programs that are used or accumulated from observation usually have hundreds to thousands of pieces of evidence per fluorine. • Keywords are important concepts in data that make up a meaningful subset. A piece of evidence. In the past ’a project may have • Patterns are clusters of evidence from the bottom up. This plan usually exports fifty to • Assuming a special type of pattern. Key issues to be addressed. Gathering Evidence • The subject is to generate during the analysis. Experience shows that there are different needs for capture and analysis. A simple but well-understood analysis framework will be supported. mode. Through the previous steps the structured data can be used in analysis, group and brainstorming techniques. This method to achieve data abstraction-'hypothesis is used for top-down cover. ’Below is a description of them. One piece of evidence is a direct explanation of prominent actions and data. A piece of work evidence is a mark of the media. The initial stage of analysis is to use evidence of a few keywords, usually 50 keywords. A collection of meaningful evidence from a hundred models. They are the data the team is collecting to verify or disprove assumptions. For the data of the important component β of the problem domain, each project is-flexible, special for the data

455796 五、發明說明(27) 類型的標籤提供了自由,而不是製造一種過度結構化的’ 因而也就不靈活的分析架構。舉例而言,在一個當前工程 中,關鍵字”建議方法"和"驚奇"用於組織證據子集,這些 子集可以與從證據中識別主題和模式的自下而上的方法不 直接相關。 有人發現新工具需要在工作時與許多其它團隊活動保 持一致,按照他們的方法,本發明可以使團隊隨便用多少 技術或工具來把證據轉化為模式,把模式轉化為主題。舉 例而言,在對許多關鍵字的證據交集有興趣時,群集分析 在這種工程中很有用。類別似的,密切關係的圖示用於從 模式中識別主題。 數櫨管理 本發明用軟體工具來數字化、儲存、索引、和存取大 量的多媒體數據,包括視頻、音頻、和在數據收集中積累 的照相數據。剛剛說明的所有分析架構元件也被擷取和儲 存。 MAST (多媒體分析軟體工具)被開發用於分析和綜合 的全過程。MAST支持數據擷取和儲存、數據登錄、索和顯 示功能。可以運行數字化媒體夾,顯示有組織的近端數據 子集的視圖。本發明的物件、儀器、設備、和顯示之間的 所有互動由MAST管理。 快速而方便的察看數據的最妤方法是把它數字化。必 須提供對原始源數據的方便的非線性存取方法。舉例而 言,在分析中團隊察看媒體夾來達成對證據含意的—致,455796 V. Description of the invention (27) The label of the type provides freedom, rather than creating an over-structured and therefore inflexible analysis framework. For example, in a current project, the keywords "recommended methods" and "surprise" are used to organize subsets of evidence that are not the same as bottom-up methods for identifying topics and patterns from evidence. Directly related. Some people find that new tools need to be consistent with many other team activities at work. According to their method, the present invention allows the team to use as many technologies or tools as they want to turn evidence into patterns and patterns into topics. For example, In other words, cluster analysis is useful in this kind of engineering when you are interested in the intersection of evidence for many keywords. Similar, close-knit diagrams are used to identify topics from patterns. Data Management The present invention uses software tools to Digitize, store, index, and access large amounts of multimedia data, including video, audio, and photographic data accumulated during data collection. All analysis architecture elements just described are also retrieved and stored. MAST (Multimedia Analysis Software Tool) Developed for the entire process of analysis and synthesis. MAST supports data acquisition and storage, data logging, retrieval and retrieval Display function. A digital media folder can be run to display an organized view of a subset of the near-end data. All interactions between the objects, instruments, equipment, and displays of the present invention are managed by MAST. Quick and easy viewing of the data The method is to digitize it. It is necessary to provide a convenient non-linear access method to the original source data. For example, during the analysis, the team looks at the media folder to achieve the meaning of the evidence,

4 5 5 79 6 五、發明說明(28) 並澄定媒體段中出現事件的解釋。 如圖10所示,mast把本發明的所有 在貫驗室中,團有要素黏合在一起, 印丨零成員用互動物件工作,他 輸入、保存和檢佘患_媸 SS ~ 使用互動設備來 上書寫。這些物件釦MA 1假上祭看材科、在白板 —鄉件和设備的使用在後面詳 MAST保持多媒體齡媸釦供播便甸砰細說明。 件之間的連接,並儲存雷旱ώ & - j的運接各種分析兀 設ι+過寇存電 板繪圖。提供這種對分析和 设计過程的自動可描繪性"是_ 活動的歷史提供了豐富的俨斗文二傲保存團隊 ® h i豐的設汁基本原理。曾經為保存設計4 5 5 79 6 V. Description of the Invention (28) and clarify the explanation of the incident in the media segment. As shown in FIG. 10, mast glues all the elements of the present invention in the laboratory, and the members of the group are glued together. The zero member works with interactive objects, and he enters, saves, and detects patients. 媸 SS ~ Use interactive equipment to Write on it. These items are deducted from the MA 1 sacrifice material department, on the whiteboard-the use of rural components and equipment will be described in detail later. MAST maintains multimedia age buttons for broadcasting. The connections between the pieces are stored and stored in the Thunder & Drought Freezer & J for various analysis and design. To provide this kind of automatic portrayability of the analysis and design process " Yes_ the history of the event provides a rich set of basic principles for the design and development of the team. Designed for preservation

Si ί ί 常常要求團隊採取額外措施來紀錄他 們1工作。在這個挑戰性問題上的進展把它變成了分析過 程的一個容易且幾乎看不到的部分。 在分析過程中,保存歷史的價值是必然的。當他們如 何到達特定結論的問題產生時,它使得團隊可以很容易的 回顧他們的工作。在創建最終工程文件時,存取歷史紀錄 提供了在基礎經驗數據和發現以及形成最終結果的事務之 間的連接》 數攄顯示 在數據分析過程中’同時操縱和察看大量數據的能力 很關鍵。本發明支持使用多顯示器的計算機顯示,也用牆 壁來做顯示。 三種800x 600解析度的顯示器提供了一個大平面以察 看M A S Τ訊息’並述同時看到幾個層次的數據細節。本發.明 的實驗室長而窄,9英尺乘27英尺的空間不能在長牆上使Si ί ί often requires the team to take additional measures to document their work. Progress on this challenging issue has made it an easy and almost invisible part of the analysis process. In the analysis process, the value of preserving history is inevitable. It makes it easy for teams to review their work when the question of how to reach a particular conclusion arises. When creating the final project file, access to historical records provides a connection between the basic empirical data and the findings and the transactions that formed the final result. "Data show that in the data analysis process, the ability to manipulate and view large amounts of data at the same time is critical. The invention supports computer display using multiple monitors, and also uses walls for display. Three 800x600 resolution displays provide a large plane to view M A S TT messages ’and describe several levels of data detail at the same time. Benfa Ming's laboratory is long and narrow, and 9 feet by 27 feet of space cannot be used on long walls.

BHBH

第31頁 ? 45 5 79 6 五、發明說明(29) 把一個投影 如圖11所 移動滑鼠時 用三個連續顯示的高解析度投影儀,因為一個投影儀的焦 距大於9英尺。因此,是在9英尺的牆上顯示, 儀放中間,左右各放一個31英寸彩色顯示器, 示。顯示的不同尺寸造成不連續性,在螢幕間 引起一些問題。 顯示的不 的是,每個顯 在桌邊時大概 寸應大致相同 1 Opt.的字體 所示,各視窗 的使用限制了 MAST應用 要用戶互動的 顯示器上,附 螢幕上的互動 接。視窗舉例 視頻,圖像或 在知識管 註解、圖畫、 有用·>同時ί:匕 來生成訊息組 也不能提供足 外的顯示平面 。可以確定 為團隊圍坐 上的字體尺 器上使用 體。如圖11 同字體尺寸 的視窗。需 放在左邊的 察看。中間 次之間的連 視窗可以用 蓋著圖表、 些材料非常 的移動項目 析度顯不器 牆壁提供額 這個能力’ 同尺寸也帶來了對可讀性的挑戰 示的内容應在12英尺外可見,因 就是這個距離。顯示在每個螢幕 ,為達到這個要求,在中央顯示 ’在兩邊顯示器上使用18pt.的字 字體的大小看起來相差不大◊不 顯示器間視窗的移動。 程式包括互動視窗和僅用於顯示 視窗放在中央螢幕上,而視頻夾 加的數據細節在右邊的顯示器上 視窗用於創建和保持不同數據層 示於圖1 2和1 3。吾人應注意到, 類別似的形式說明遠端數據。 理工程中’所有的實驗室牆壁覆 和關係圖。;能夠容易的存取到這 較不同的想法很重要,快速方便 合也是如此。·即使使用三個高解 夠的顯示空間,因此還需要依靠 。所以’設計本發明時需要保留Page 31? 45 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (29) Project a picture as shown in Figure 11. When moving the mouse, use three continuous high-resolution projectors because the focal length of one projector is greater than 9 feet. Therefore, it is displayed on a 9-foot wall with a 31-inch color display on the left and right of the instrument. The different sizes of the display cause discontinuities and cause problems between screens. What is not displayed is that each display should be approximately the same size when displayed at the table. The fonts shown in 1 Opt. Indicate that the use of each window restricts the MAST application. The display requires user interaction with the on-screen interaction. Examples of windows Video, images, or annotations, drawings, useful in the knowledge management > At the same time: to generate a message group can not provide an outside display plane. Can be determined to be used on the font ruler on the team seat. See Figure 11 for windows with the same font size. Need to look at the left. The connecting window between the middle times can be covered with charts, some materials are very mobile, and the resolution of the display wall provides the ability. The same size also brings a challenge to readability. The content of the display should be 12 feet away. It can be seen that this is the distance. It is displayed on each screen. To meet this requirement, the center display is ‘18pt.’ On both sides of the display. The font size does not seem to vary much. The program includes an interactive window and a display-only window on the center screen, while the details of the data added by the video clip are on the right display. The windows are used to create and maintain different data layers as shown in Figures 12 and 13. I should note that the category-like form illustrates remote data. All engineering laboratory wall coverings and diagrams in physical engineering. It is important to be able to easily access this different idea, as is quick and easy to combine. · Even if three high resolution display spaces are used, you still need to rely on. So ‘reserve it when designing this invention

I1IMI 第32頁 455796 五、發明說明(30) 儘管也需要在紙和草圖以及計算機儲存數據之間設計聯 繫。當牆壁覆蓋著透過條碼連接到計算機的紙張時,實防 上整個房間變成了一個巨大的計算機顯示器。注意圖丨4二 連接紙張釦計篡機 ' 團隊使用紙和白板很容易理解。紙張用來閱讀、素 描、和註釋。同樣’白板用來素描’捕捉出現的想法和 看數據。本發明中白板的使用在後面討論。研究表明” 人如何在紙上註釋來獲得對所讀内容的理解。紙張固 同時對許多數據的空間顯示’在文件之間或文件 t 之間方便的移動。 本發明成功的關鍵之處在於它創造了計算機和其6 式之間的無縫互動’這些形式是紙和白板。所 的= 碼閱續,,用戶設計的條碼命令板、條碼使得紙張能= 障在計算機外的紙張物件與計算機儲存數據之間的互y 紙張被稱為"連接的黏貼註釋”和"連接的數據報告,,。, 就像視頻鑲嵌和紙張上的敘事元件聯繫 σ, 和條碼使用中的數字元件和視頻[設計工=基m 聯繫起來。DigitalDesk支持使用預牛I1IMI Page 32 455796 V. Description of the Invention (30) Although it is also necessary to design a link between paper and sketches and computer storage data. When the wall is covered with paper that is connected to the computer through a bar code, the entire room turns into a huge computer display. Attention Figure 丨 2 Connect the paper deduction machine '' The team uses paper and white board to understand easily. Paper is used for reading, sketching, and annotation. The same 'whiteboard is used for sketching' to capture emerging ideas and view data. The use of the whiteboard in the present invention is discussed later. Studies have shown "how people make notes on paper to gain an understanding of what is being read. Paper simultaneously displays the spatial display of many data 'easy to move between files or files t. The key to the success of this invention is its creation To the seamless interaction between the computer and its 6 styles. These forms are paper and whiteboard. So = code reading continued, the user-designed bar code command board, bar code enables paper = paper objects outside the computer and computer storage The data between the papers is called " connected sticky notes " and " connected data reports. It is like the video mosaic and the narrative element on the paper are connected to σ, and the digital element in the bar code is used in connection with the video [designer = basis m. DigitalDesk supports the use of pre-cow

=印頁上檢索數字,㉟免了在數字可以處理:前需 U 作二:i f計算器。這兩種系統證明了紙張使用是許多操 作的完整組成部分。 〜τ少筛 f說明紙張、㈣註釋、和白板的使用時,要共 月白在分析過程中的任何時刻團隊的中心問題在哪= Retrieve numbers on the printed page, avoiding the need for numbers to be processed: U is required before 2: i f calculator. Both systems prove that paper use is an integral part of many operations. ~ Τ less sieve f explains the use of paper, notes, and whiteboards. What is the central issue of the team at any time during the analysis?

第33頁 4 5 5 79 6 五'發明說明(31) 裡,他們在做什麼。在團隊成員各自工作時, . t tL 又得使用個, 人化的列印頁。當舉行討論時’支持個人列印百 . 卜凤,也罔計 算機顯示和白板來創造共享工作空間。以下的例子說明團 隊在分析過程的不同時刻是如何使用紙張的。 β MAST可以生成任意數量的用戶定義數據報告 這歧報 告可用各種標準過濾和儲存。以下的例子表現了 =二 A 4叛關鍵竽 儲存的證據報告。一個條碼識別符與每個報告項目相聯 繫,可以被掃描來顯示該項目的細節。掃描—個證據的條 碼將播放數字視頻或音頻夾。 ° " 數據分析的第一步是從證據中生成模式。團隊從檢査 所有使用連接證據報告或表單的證據開始,如圖4所示。 團隊成員各自檢查證據並在他們自己的列印報告上做註 釋’接下來就是關於這些證據的討論。多個人收集到幾百 到幾千條證據後,個人可能會需要額外的訊息來了'解他.們 沒有見過的證據。為取得上下文環境,他們可以透過掃描 條碼來觀看任何證據的的相應視頻夾,這個條碼同報告中 的證據相聯繫。掃描條碼察看媒體夾比用計算機搜索更快 捷。同樣的,如果團隊使用了列印報告,用掃描條碼來把 證據連接到模式比到計算機上開視窗更簡單,後者要在視 窗中搜索項目並把它拖放到模式視窗。 在團隊進行分析和生成模式和主題時,MAST用於生成 在模式和主題中證據的聯繫。新模式或主題列印在2,_ χ 3,_ 的磁卡上’如下所示。"連接的黏貼註釋"可放在磁性白板 上0Page 33 4 5 5 79 6 What are they doing in the description of the five (31) invention? When the team members work individually, .t tL has to use a personal print page. When the discussion is held, ‘supports personal printing of 100. Bu Feng, and also computer displays and whiteboards to create shared workspaces. The following examples illustrate how the team uses paper at different points in the analysis process. Beta MAST can generate any number of user-defined data reports. This report can be filtered and stored using a variety of criteria. The following example shows a report of evidence stored in two A 4 rebels. A barcode identifier is associated with each report item and can be scanned to show details of that item. Scan—a bar code of evidence will play a digital video or audio clip. ° The first step in data analysis is to generate patterns from the evidence. The team starts by examining all evidence using a connected evidence report or form, as shown in Figure 4. The team members individually examine the evidence and comment on their own printed report ’, followed by a discussion of the evidence. After several people collect hundreds to thousands of pieces of evidence, individuals may need additional information to 'explain them. We have not seen evidence. To get the context, they can scan the corresponding video clip of any evidence by scanning the barcode, which is linked to the evidence in the report. Scanning barcodes to view media folders is faster and faster than using a computer. Similarly, if the team used a printed report, scanning the barcode to connect the evidence to the model was easier than opening the window on a computer, which would search for the item in the view and drag it to the pattern view. As teams analyze and generate patterns and themes, MAST is used to generate links to evidence in the patterns and themes. The new model or theme is printed on the magnetic card of 2, _ χ 3, _ ’as shown below. " Connected sticky notes " can be placed on magnetic whiteboard 0

第34頁 4 5 5 79 6 五、發明說明(32) 掃描.一個 顯示器上顯示 它下面的訊息 法自然而順暢 透過察看 追溯模式的歷 是根據記憶工 是很普遍的, 團隊下結 員素描想法, 鍵點。團隊用 個圖像被自動 MAST中數字儲 在牆壁上展示 白板可以產生 當主題開 内傳閱,和相 易的聯繫到主 整個團隊觀看 輯程式檢索以 條碼命令 徑。它是一個 命令板的使用 射,使團隊可 模式的連接黏貼鼓 它下面的訊息。拿 ,而不是到計算機 。它避免了人們從 所有的隱藏訊息使 史,這保證了團隊 作。檢查連接到模 它有助於團隊對模 論時,用電子白板 圖示討論範圍内感 白板工作時不想去 保存和儲存《團隊 存。這些圖像,帶 ’稱為"連接圖像" 大量連接圖像。 始產生時.,前一分 關討論的圖像放在 題。它們可以顯示 ,也可以用Adobe 進行編輯。 板為初始化分析中 對調用特殊功能的 在想怎樣做和如何 以把注意力集中在 釋上的條碼 出一個物件 上去找這個 當前物件上 得團隊成員 可以參考實 式的所有證 式意義的共 紀錄廣泛的 興趣元件的 考慮哪張圖 的所有電子 著條碼標籤 。吾人應注 可以在 來掃描 項目’ 轉移注 可以很 際數據 據對團 同理解 討論。 關係, 會很重 白板圖 ,列印 意到, 析階段的連接圖像 一起。這些圖像可 在大投影儀螢幕上 Photoshop111 或其他 最常用的操作提供 命令條碼化的列印 開始之間提供了較 工作上。 計算機 這種方 意力° 容易地 ,而不 隊成員 Q 團隊成 闡明關 要。每 像在 出來釘 用電子 在房間 以很容 以方便 影像編 了捷 表單。 好的映Page 34 4 5 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (32) Scanning. The method of displaying the information below it on a monitor is natural and smooth. Looking at the calendar of the retrospective mode is based on memory workers. It is very common. , Click. The images used by the team are automatically stored digitally in the MAST and displayed on the wall. The whiteboard can be circulated when the theme is opened, and it is easy to contact the master. It's a command board that allows the team to modelly connect the sticky drum message below it. Take instead of going to the computer. It prevents people from making history from all the hidden messages, which guarantees the team to work. Check the connection to the mold. It helps the team to use the whiteboard to illustrate the sense of scope when discussing the model. The whiteboard doesn't want to save and save the team memory. These images are called "connected images" with a large number of connected images. When it first occurred, the image discussed in the previous section was placed under the title. They can be displayed and edited with Adobe. In the initialization analysis, how to think about how to call a special function and how to focus on the bar code on the interpretation of an object to find this current object, the team members can refer to the real record of all the proof meanings. A wide range of components of interest consider which figure is all electronically bar coded. I should note that you can scan the project here, transfer the note, and the data can be understood and discussed with the group. The relationship will be very heavy. The whiteboard image is printed, and the connected images are analyzed together. These images can be provided on a large projector screen with Photoshop111 or other most commonly used operations. Command barcoded printing is provided between the beginning and the job. This kind of power of the computer is easy, without team members Q team to clarify the point. Every image is nailed out electronically in the room to make it easy for the image to be edited. Good reflection

第35頁 4 5 5.79 β 五、發明說明(33) 要”創建模式”,可以 過一系列的滑鼠操作,找 式。條碼命令板有三種不 條碼命令板和MAST界 開和顯不相應視窗,說明 言,掃描"創建模式"條碼 示。當證據被掃描添加到 顯示。 命令板和無線鍵盤的 能,節省了時間,簡化了 模式和從連接黏貼註釋模 用。 :二創建模式”條竭,而不是透 同類土列的視窗來創建模 门類玄的命令,在圖15中示屮 Π;,調用—條命;就打 條碼命令板在正常工作。舉例而 ’活動模式"視窗就被打開和顯 模式中時,就在活動模式視窗中 使用拓展了計算機應用程式的功 複雜操作。當從證據報告中創建 式中創建主題時’命令板尤其有 紙張、黏貼註釋、和計算機之間的相互作用貫穿了整 個分析過程》使用連接互動物件連接—黏貼註釋,連接數 據物件’和連接圖像—極大的增強了分析過程。團隊可以 把注意力集中在工作内容上,因為這些物件的使用減小了 存取、操作、察看和創建數據的工作量。Page 35 4 5 5.79 β V. Description of the invention (33) To "create a mode", you can find a formula through a series of mouse operations. The bar code command board has three types of bar code command boards and the MAST interface to open and display the corresponding windows. Instructions, scans " creation mode " bar code display. When evidence is scanned is added to the display. The ability to use the command pad and wireless keyboard saves time, simplifies modes and pastes annotation models from the connection. : The second creation mode "bar is exhausted, instead of seeing through the windows of the same soil column to create a mold door class command, shown in Figure 15 ;, call-bar code; just hit the bar code command board to work normally. For example And when the "active mode" window is opened and in the display mode, the use of the active mode window expands the complex operations of computer applications. The command board is especially paper when creating topics from the evidence in the creation mode. The interaction between the computer, pasting notes, and computer runs through the entire analysis process. "Using connected interactive objects to connect-pasting notes, connecting data objects' and connecting images-greatly enhances the analysis process. The team can focus on the work In terms of content, the use of these objects reduces the workload of accessing, manipulating, viewing and creating data.

分析的挑戰性部分是開發更高級的架構,這種架構可 以解释和說明特定的問題。透過對現有數據的重複的組織 和再‘組織’團隊可以得到這些架構。人們為所顯示的物件 和數據生成空間關係’並給空間鯓徐賦予意義,以此改進 了解釋和記憶數據的方式。使用連接黏貼註釋使團隊成員 可以方便的在白板上移動内容。舉例而言,可以把註釋分 組到綜合圖中°可以生成和所有圖中的連接黏貼註釋相聯The challenging part of the analysis is developing a more advanced architecture that explains and illustrates specific issues. These structures can be obtained through repetitive organization of existing data and re-'organization 'teams. People have created spatial relationships for displayed objects and data, and given meaning to space, thereby improving the way they interpret and remember data. Using link paste notes allows team members to easily move content on the whiteboard. For example, the annotations can be grouped into a comprehensive graph °, which can be generated to connect pasted annotations in all graphs

第36頁 455796 五、發明說明(34) ^的主題。I以保存該圖,或者移去黏貼註釋,僅要由連 接黏貼註釋得到的主題已被記錄下來即可。 ” 進的同時,實驗室應用也顯現 了很多匕的功此和侷限。最近完成的一項工程是 汽車使用的訊息需求;它將被用來確定向用戶提供内 計算和GPS (全球定位系統)新業務。在一個多月内三 人員用本發明分析了透過大量*察技術收集到的行 為數據,得到了活動曰誌、視頻、音頻和圖像數據。 經驗增強了依據團隊工作中心所做的設計決定。團隊 花f量時間檢查證據報告來創建模式。使用本發明極大的 提高了創建模式的速度和效率。所有的團隊成員僅需把注 意力集中在計算機顯示上,譬如在討論中一個模式的準確 措辭。在分析的後面階段,連接黏貼註釋很有效,它可以 使團隊以統一的方式在高層事務和基礎數據之間順利的來 回轉移。 另一個實施例 一些附加功能會增強實驗室的使用。舉例而言’連接 黏貼註釋放在白板上’用人工綜合繪圖。要創建主題並把 模式和圖像與其相聯繫’團隊成員必須使用命令板、條碼 掃描器和鍵盤。否則,就要為使用螢幕(白板)圖像來獲 取S ILK中提出的想法以便在模式之間設計聯繫。依據s ILK 的更多訊息可以在以下出版物中找到:"用戶界面設計早 期互動式草圖(I n t e r a c t i v e S k e t c h i n g f 〇 r t h e E a r 1 y Stages of User Interface Design")11,Landy,J. A·和P.36 455796 V. Description of Invention (34) I save the image, or remove the pasted annotations, as long as the subject from the pasted pasted annotations has been recorded. At the same time, laboratory applications have also shown many abilities and limitations. A recently completed project is the information needs of automotive use; it will be used to determine the provision of internal computing and GPS (Global Positioning System) to users. New business. Within three months, three people used the present invention to analyze behavioral data collected through a large number of inspection techniques, and to obtain activity log, video, audio, and image data. Experience has been enhanced based on what the team work center has done Design decision. The team spends a lot of time checking the evidence report to create the pattern. Using the invention greatly improves the speed and efficiency of creating the pattern. All team members only need to focus on the computer display, such as a pattern in the discussion Accurate wording. At the later stages of the analysis, attaching and pasting comments is very effective, it allows the team to smoothly transfer back and forth between high-level affairs and basic data in a unified way. Another embodiment, some additional features will enhance the use of the laboratory .For example, 'connect paste notes on whiteboard' to draw manually. To create a master And associate patterns and images with it 'team members must use a command board, barcode scanner, and keyboard. Otherwise, they must use screen (whiteboard) images to capture ideas presented in SILK in order to design connections between patterns . More information on s ILK can be found in the following publications: " Interactive Sketching 〇rthe E ar 1 y Stages of User Interface Design " 11, Landy, J. A ·with

45 5 79 6 五、發明說明(35)45 5 79 6 V. Description of invention (35)

Myers,B.A.著,列於參考書目中。藉由圍繞一組集中的模-式和圖像,可以創建主題。音頻界面元件的使用也被看作 是加強團隊對數據處理的方法,使其可以集中注意力在數 據上,而不是與計算機的互動上。 本發明的應用現在擴展到設計和開發過程的其它方 面。對本發明的使用’調查了檢查需求文件的設計組。透 過充分利用紙張、媒體伺服器、三螢幕顯示、和條碼掃描 器,開發了應用本發明功能的混合紙件文件。文件使工作 組創建了電子註釋、書簽、關鍵字’它們又連接到紙件文 件。 遠端數攄收集 如同前面提到過的’從現場收集到的數據可能有多種 形式,像視頻、靜態圖像或調查報告。過去已有與被調查 人群相關的各種數據收集系統。一些系統用於試探人們對 新舊產品的反映,或者對人們的購物習慣做抽樣調查。向 被調查者帶或不帶視覺輔助地口頭提問’或者請他們按一 本小冊子上的問題進行回答。 被調查者用幾張紙寫下所問問題的回答,或者用某種 電子裝置以電子方式記錄下他們的回答。現在的電子系統 可以接受被調查者的回答並把它即時儲存到計算機系統 中。這種電子系統也可以在視頻監視器上即時顯示回答。 舉例而言,視頻監視器可以用枉形圖顯示類別似回答的數 量,及/或顯示原始數據(數值形式)。一個現有的這種 系統是AcuPOLL,由AcuPOLL Research公司生產,供市場Myers, B.A., listed in the bibliography. Themes can be created by focusing on a set of patterns and images. The use of audio interface components is also seen as a way to strengthen the team's data processing so that they can focus on the data rather than interacting with the computer. The application of the invention now extends to other aspects of the design and development process. The use of the present invention 'investigated the design team examining the requirements document. By making full use of paper, media server, three-screen display, and barcode scanner, a hybrid paper document to which the functions of the present invention are applied has been developed. The file enables the working group to create electronic notes, bookmarks, keywords' which in turn are linked to paper files. Remote Data Collection As mentioned earlier, the data collected from the field may take many forms, such as video, still images, or survey reports. Various data collection systems related to the surveyed population have been available in the past. Some systems are used to test people's reactions to new and old products, or to conduct sample surveys of people's shopping habits. Ask respondents verbally with or without visual aids' or ask them to answer the questions in a booklet. Respondents used several sheets of paper to write answers to questions they asked, or electronically recorded their responses using some kind of electronic device. The current electronic system can accept the response of the respondent and store it in the computer system immediately. This electronic system can also display answers on a video monitor in real time. For example, a video monitor can display the number of category-like responses in a pie chart, and / or display raw data (in numerical form). An existing such system is AcuPOLL, produced by AcuPOLL Research for market

第38頁 45579 6 五、發明說明(36) 調查公司使用。Page 38 45579 6 V. Description of Invention (36) Used by the survey company.

AcuPOLL電子數據收集系統使用有幾個鍵(譬如從11 〇" 到11 1 0")的小鍵盤,供被調查者回答問題時使用。這種小 鍵盤是"啞"裝置,它們不向使用者(被調查者或其他測 試、安裝該系統的人)提供鍵盤的訊息。這種鍵盤可能有 一個或兩個燈來提供一些訊息。但即使有燈’它也不是智 慧裝置,它僅提供了最少的訊息。此外,每個啞鍵僅能感 覺’傳送一個敲擊(包括〇到i 〇 )訊息到遠端,這種訊息 代表對特定問題的回答。 數據收集系統的核心,像AcuPOLL,是一臺儲存從單 個鍵盤接受到數據的主機。因為在一個數據收集系統中可 以有多個鍵盤(多到至少一百套),每個鍵盤必須有某種 識別裝置以便主機能在任意時刻判斷是哪一個鍵盤在傳送 訊息。用這種方法,主機可以記錄哪個被調查者給出了什 麼回答’由此可以使數據收集系統根據被調查者類型(例 如性別)對回答分類別。因為Ac uPOLL系統的鍵盤是"啞" 裝置’它們不能被程式規劃來改變操作屬性,也就必須把 它們的識別方式”硬體"編碼。換句話說,每個AcuP0Ll鍵 盤必須在硬體(而不是軟體或固件)上有某種識別方式。 這種識別方式可以是每個鍵盤内部的可程式規劃開關(像 七段DI P開關)’或者用線直接從主機分別連到每個鍵盤 上(那可真是純"硬體"編碼了)。 結果是’現有的數據收集系統必須用成組規則設計, 以使鍵盤(有正確的識別號)安裝在它們合適的位置上。The AcuPOLL electronic data collection system uses a keypad with several keys (for example, from 11 〇 to 11 1 0 & quot), which is used by respondents when answering questions. Such keypads are "dumb" devices, and they do not provide keyboard messages to users (respondents or others who tested and installed the system). This keyboard may have one or two lights to provide some information. But even if there is a light ’, it ’s not a smart device, it only provides minimal information. In addition, each dumb key can only sense a 'tap (including 0 to i 0) message to the far end, and this message represents the answer to a specific question. The core of the data collection system, like AcuPOLL, is a host that stores data received from a single keyboard. Because there can be multiple keyboards (up to at least one hundred sets) in a data collection system, each keyboard must have some kind of identification device so that the host can determine which keyboard is transmitting the message at any time. In this way, the host can keep track of which respondent gave what answer ’so that the data collection system can classify the answer based on the type of respondent (eg, gender). Because Ac uPOLL system keyboards are "dumb" devices, they cannot be programmed to change the operating attributes, so they must be identified by "hardware" coding. In other words, each AcuP0Ll keyboard must be in hardware. There is a certain identification method on the body (not software or firmware). This identification method can be a programmable switch (like a seven-segment DI P switch) inside each keyboard, or directly connected from the host to each keyboard. Keyboard (that's really pure "hardware" coding). The result is that 'existing data collection systems must be designed with group rules so that the keyboards (with the correct identification numbers) are installed in their proper locations.

第39頁 4 5 5 79 6 五、發明說明(37) 、 每個鍵盤必須連線正確,或者自己的識別開關(如果有的 話)设置為正確的號碼。鑒於每個鍵盤(相應它的識別崎 )的物理位置對整個調查結果通常很重要,這一切必須在 安裝過程中完成。這個過程在設計一個新的調查時很耗時 間。 現有的數據收集系統具有侷限性,鍵盤不能用於發送 訊息到鍵盤旁邊的人。將來會出現更高級的抽樣調查,需 要從主機到每個使用鍵盤的被調查者之間交流訊息。舉例 而言’對於要求僅有特定數字作為答案的問題,這種訊息 會通知被調查者上個答案不在可接受的數字範圍之内。 現有的數據收集系統不能接受多個擊鍵動作來作為對 問題的回答《在這些系統中,限制被調查者對每個問題僅 能敲一個鍵’這樣僅有零(0)到十〇〇)的範圍可用。 要完成増加的功能,需要具有"靈巧"的鍵盤且有更多功能 的數據收集系統。 然而另外一種收集遠端數據的方式是使用照相機。現 在的數位相機的包括一個由計算機系統控制的顯像裝置。 計算機系統存取有顯像裝置紀錄的原始圖像數據,對它進 行處理和壓縮’之後把壓縮數據存入記憶體。因此,對照 相機設計製造者來說’計算機的有效操作是重要的考慮内 容。特定計算機系統的儲存結構決定了數據儲存技術‘,'並 明顯影響整個數位相機系統的工作效率。 傳統數位相機的用戶界面包括一個圖像尋找器,在立 中可以顯示圖像的較小版本,使用戶可以立即檢查多個Z圖Page 39 4 5 5 79 6 V. Description of the Invention (37) Each keyboard must be connected correctly, or its own identification switch (if any) is set to the correct number. Given that the physical location of each keyboard (corresponding to its identification) is often important to the overall survey results, all this must be done during the installation process. This process is time consuming when designing a new survey. Existing data collection systems have limitations and the keyboard cannot be used to send messages to the person next to the keyboard. In the future, more advanced sampling surveys will be required, and information needs to be exchanged from the host computer to each respondent using the keyboard. For example, 'for a question that requires only a specific number as an answer, this message informs the respondent that the last answer was outside the acceptable number range. Existing data collection systems cannot accept multiple keystrokes as a response to questions "In these systems, respondents are restricted to typing only one key for each question 'so there are only zero (0) to 100,000) The range is available. To complete the added functions, a data collection system with a "dexterous" keyboard and more functionality is required. Yet another way to collect remote data is to use a camera. Current digital cameras include a development device controlled by a computer system. The computer system accesses the original image data recorded by the developing device, processes and compresses it 'and stores the compressed data in the memory. Therefore, the effective operation of a computer is an important consideration for camera design makers. The storage structure of a specific computer system determines the data storage technology, and significantly affects the working efficiency of the entire digital camera system. The user interface of traditional digital cameras includes an image finder, which can display smaller versions of the image in the center, allowing users to instantly check multiple Z-graphs

4 5 5 79 6 五、發明說明(38) 像。用戶選擇其中 顯示。 由數位相機獲 起始號(如第一號) 顯示的圖像就可以 的圖像被命名,用 清空照相機的儲存 命名新圖像。 這種傳統的圖 可能導致一些圖像 質來儲存圖像的照 之一,就 假如可拆 一組從— 像,因為 新圖像重 被重名的 當傳 類別命名 和照相機 到照相機 樣,如果 的圖像會 在~ 儲存的圖 卸儲存器 到最大號 已經到達 新命名。 新圖像覆 統的照相 衝突。假 會有重名 上,那麼 嘗試從照 被覆蓋。 種方法中 像總數, 取的圖 開始, 用它們 戶必須 器。之 像命名 被覆蓋 相機會 、像快 命名的 了最大 結果是 蓋。 機連接 設主機 的一些 照相機 相機上 ,數位 並把這 可在圖像尋找器中把圖像全中昌 像典型的以編號來命名,從—個 並以最大號結束。圖像尋找器中 被指定的號碼識別β —旦最大號 刪除圖像或把它們下载到主機以 後’照相機又開始從第一號重新 方法結果是產生一些命名衝突, 而遺失。裝有幾種可拆卸儲存介 產生一種命名衝突。舉例而言, 閃磁碟,像上面說明的那樣^有 舊圖像》如果用戶開始獲取圖 號,照相機將會從第一號開始給 儲存在可拆卸儲存器上的舊圖i 到主機以傳送圖像時,出現另一 和照相機都存有圖像,那麼主 圖像三如果嘗試從主機下載圖像 上名字衝突的圖像會被覆蓋。 载圖像到主機,主機上名字衝^ 照相機有一個計數器紀錄照相機 個數值和指定給每幅圓像的名字4 5 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (38) Image. The user selects which to display. Get the start number (such as the first number) from the digital camera and the image can be named. Use Clear Camera Save to name the new image. This traditional map may lead to some image quality to store one of the photos, just if a group of slaves can be detached, because the new image is renamed by the renamed current category name and camera-to-camera-like, if The image will be unloaded from the stored image to the maximum number that has reached the new name. Conflicts of new images with conventional photography. If there will be a duplicate name, then try to be overwritten from the photo. In this method, the total number of images is taken, starting with the graphs, and users must use them. The image is overwritten and the camera will be named as fast as the biggest result is cover. The camera is connected to some of the cameras on the host computer, and the number can be set in the image finder. The images are typically named by number, from one to the end and ending with the largest number. The specified number is identified in the image finder β-once the largest number. After deleting the images or downloading them to the host, the camera starts again from the first number. The method results in some naming conflicts and is lost. Loading several removable storage media creates a naming conflict. For example, a flash disk, as described above, has an old image. "If the user starts to obtain the image number, the camera will start from the first number to the old image i stored on the removable storage to the host for transmission. When the image appears, another image is stored with the camera, then the main image three will be overwritten if it tries to download an image with a name conflict from the host. Load the image to the host, the name on the host is ^ The camera has a counter to record the camera number and the name assigned to each circle image

第41頁 45 5 79 6 五、發明說明(39) 結合起來。因為計數總信县尤舌雄从, 取的每幅圖像生^ 了 、個猸f複的,為特定的照相機獲 生命名不同照相機的圖料,仍會產 個圖Ϊ 的包括一個圖像感測器,㉟測器有- 70 列,圖像元件在藝術上通常稱為f #,'它0 在位置上彼此連續。每個傻紊艰占园你二褥為像素匕們 /iL 母個像素$成圖像的電子表的離散元 件,在陣列令組合在一起形成整個電子圖像表示。P.41 45 5 79 6 V. Description of Invention (39). Because you counted Xiong Xiongxiong from Xinxin County, each image taken was generated, and a complex image was obtained. For a specific camera, a picture of a camera with a different name is still produced, and a picture is still produced, including one image. Sensors, sensors have -70 columns, and image elements are often called f # in art, 'it's 0 consecutive to each other in position. Each idiot takes a hard time in the garden as a discrete component of the electronic watch of the pixel daggers / iL and the pixels are the image elements, which are combined in the array order to form the entire electronic image representation.

圖像感測器在每個像素把接受的光能轉化為分離的電 可£>產生的電量依據於光的級別和曝光時間。然後從每 個像素點讀出電荷包,儲存到儲存介質,像熟知的pcMCIA ΑΤΑ儲存卡(儲存卡),或存到數位照相機的記憶體以備 將來檢索。 儲存的圖像可以輸出到個人計算機(PC )上,在pC顯 示器上顯示’譬如典型的陰極射線管螢幕(CRT ),或者 用列印機列印出硬拷貝。為完成這種輸出,儲存卡f以插 到個人計算機的PC MCI A驅動器上以便與用戶互動。或者, 儲存卡或記憶體的内容可以透過串聯通信電纜下載到個人 計算機’該過程由圖像管理軟體程式完成。目前這是檢索 §己憶體中圖像的唯一方法。 圖像被圖像管理程式暫存在隨機存取記憶體(RAM ) 上。但是’可能需要把圖像永久儲存在計算機的硬蝶上, 或可插入計算機的軟碟上。在永久保存時,駐留在計算機 的操作系統(0S )在磁碟檔案目錄上創建一個表項,然後The image sensor converts the received light energy into separate electricity at each pixel. The amount of electricity generated depends on the level of light and exposure time. The charge packet is then read from each pixel and stored in a storage medium, like the well-known pcMCIA ΑΑ memory card (memory card), or stored in the memory of a digital camera for future retrieval. The stored image can be output to a personal computer (PC), displayed on a pC display, such as a typical cathode ray tube screen (CRT), or printed out in hard copy by a printer. To accomplish this output, the memory card f is inserted into the PC MCI A drive of the personal computer to interact with the user. Alternatively, the contents of the memory card or memory can be downloaded to a personal computer through a serial communication cable. The process is performed by an image management software program. This is currently the only method for retrieving images from the memory. Images are temporarily stored in random access memory (RAM) by the image management program. But ‘may need to store the image permanently on the computer ’s hard butterfly, or on a floppy disk that can be inserted into the computer. When saved permanently, the operating system (0S) residing on the computer creates an entry on the disk archive directory, and then

第42頁 455796 五、發明說明(40) =案:η播案s錄包括所有基本檔索訊息, 統,指示的位置。fat是05的索引系 都永夂在指疋磁碟上的位置。檔案目錄和FAT -予在扣定磁碟上,典型的是軟碟或硬碟。 案目錄和FAT組成標準擋案系統,由安裝"WINDOWS” ^土於DOS的〇S的計算機使用,為每個數據檔案索引到儲 存位址’在本例中,它索引到每個紀錄圖像的數據檔案。 雖然目前所知和所用的從數位照相機檢索圖像的系統 和方法令人滿意,它們也不是沒有缺點。首先並且最重要 的’大多數桌面個人計算機沒有PCMCIA驅動器,這樣檢索 圖像的唯一方法是透過串列埠存取β在任何情況下,圖像 管理軟體從照相機收到壓縮的紀錄圖像,把它解壓縮以用 於顯示’用戶處理或列印。為永久儲存圖像,要麼再壓縮 以減小儲存量,要麼以解壓形式儲存。但是,如果使用熟 知的有損耗的壓縮法來獲得較高的壓縮比,再壓縮會導致 進一步的細節損耗,如果圖像不壓縮,就會花費很大的儲 存空間。 數攄檢倉 當面臨需要存取的訊息欠明了的問題時,一個人通常 想在使用資源前先做探查使它們可用。探查的部分目的是 重新了解内容可用的潛在空間,部分目的是為得到特定文 件而形成確定的原因。支持瀏覽集合的界面’與搜索集合 不同’就是要滿足這個需求’在採取行動前多了解集合。 分散/收集是支持這種探查的文件瀏覽技術。這種瀏Page 42 455796 V. Description of the invention (40) = Case: η broadcast case record includes all basic file information, system, and indicated location. Fat is the index system of 05. It is always on the finger disk. File directories and FAT-given on a delimited disk, typically a floppy disk or hard disk. The file directory and the FAT form a standard file system, and are used by a computer installed with "WINDOWS" DOS, which indexes each data file to a storage address. In this example, it indexes to each record map. Data archives. Although the systems and methods currently known and used to retrieve images from digital cameras are satisfactory, they are not without their disadvantages. First and foremost, most desktop personal computers do not have a PCMCIA drive, so they retrieve images The only way to access the image is through the serial port. In any case, the image management software receives the compressed recorded image from the camera and decompresses it for display 'user processing or printing. For permanent storage of the image For example, either recompress to reduce storage or decompress. However, if the well-known lossy compression method is used to obtain a higher compression ratio, recompression will result in further loss of detail. If the image is not compressed, , It will cost a lot of storage space. Data check warehouse When faced with the problem of unclear information to be accessed, a person usually wants to use Do probing before source to make them available. Part of the purpose of probing is to re-understand the potential space available for content, and part of the purpose is to determine the reason for obtaining specific files. The interface that supports browsing collections is 'different from search collections' to meet this Need to learn more about collections before taking action. Dispersion / collection is a file browsing technology that supports this kind of exploration. This kind of browsing

第43頁 4 5 5 79 6 五、發明說明(41) = 重點是給用戶提供透過 内容的概況》並以尤同府L 丨升王又仟果σ 的方法。分散/收焦μ同層次的粒度提供在這個總結中導航 件聚集。心Λ Λ V?容包括基於文件相似性的文 歸聚集就生成群集體系到同一個群集中。對集合的遞 對每個群集,+ — / 群集的總結訊息,2系:每個層次上提供給用戶有關該 類別。用户就可m ί訊似可能會說明它所包含的文件種 集 集 最後把一個32t收集’群集越來越小’越來越 # π 件的層次降至最低點11 結方法 式 各種手持條揭聞靖奖古&斗· 和線性CCD間鳴閲讀有棒式、固定光線式、移動光線 線式、和移動ΛΛ’應心許多場合。棒式、固定光 地,-個小光點狁Ϊ閱讀^的基本工作原理相同。典型 (即一條掃描線)f射到條碼表面上並掃過整個條碼 光被光元件收隼^聚度被條碼模式調變。反射 號=因為潘辛ί ί 到光探測器上,光強度轉換為電信 •k* 區域比深色區域反射程度大,所以反射#強 就代表了標識條碼内容的數 ^ 中是简置ή6 — # 的數為碼。掃描棒是這些閱讀器 狀外勺裝種’包括一個光源(典型的是UD )和在筆 ί 光敏元件。操作員必須掃描條碼的整個長 Ϊ用棒尖和條碼接觸。這嚴格限定了掃描棒必須 應用在操作員可以接觸到條碼的場合。另外,為保證有效Page 43 4 5 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (41) = The key point is to provide the user with an overview of the content "and the method of You Tongfu L 丨 Sheng Wang and Yi Guo σ. The same level of granularity of dispersion / focusing is provided in this summary as the navigation pieces are aggregated. The heart Λ Λ V content includes the clustering of documents based on the similarity of files to generate cluster systems into the same cluster. Recursive collection for each cluster, +-/ summary information of clusters, 2 series: each level is provided to the user about the category. The user may be able to explain that the set of files it contains may finally reduce a 32t collection 'cluster is getting smaller' and getting more and more. Wen Jingjun Gu & Dou and linear CCD have reading in stick, fixed light, moving light, and moving ΛΛ 'in many occasions. Stick-type, fixed light ground, a small light spot. The basic working principle of reading ^ is the same. Typical (that is, one scanning line) f hits the bar code surface and scans the entire bar code. The light is collected by the light element and the concentration is adjusted by the bar code mode. Reflection number = Because Pan Xin ί comes to the light detector, the light intensity is converted to telecommunications • The area of k * is more reflective than the darker area, so the reflection # 强 represents the number of the content of the identification bar ^ Among them is the simple price 6 — The number of # is a code. Scanning sticks are these reader-shaped outer spoons that include a light source (typically UD) and a light-sensitive element on the pen. The operator must scan the entire length of the bar code Ϊ touch it with the tip of the bar. This severely restricts the use of the scanner bar where the operator can access the bar code. In addition, to ensure effectiveness

第44頁 45 5 79 6 五、發明說明(42) 閲讀常需要重複掃描條踩 _ 時間。掃描棒不能嘖出^ ’這增加了閲讀每個條碼的整體 SI定# @ π 1 受損或模糊的條碼。 固定先線閱讀器和掃 不需和條碼保持物理接趨棒的基本工作原理相同,僅是 離閱讀器遠至一英尺的辟齡由LED或雷射發出的光點投至 瑪。固定光線閱讀器需m作成員需把光點婦過整個條 抖動會隨條碼距離的增確的猫準。另外,手的 須越大。®定光線閱續:破放大。距離越遠,條碼就必 *適2線讀旋轉和振動的反射鏡和透鏡,用 重複線性(即一維的)槁扣+, ^用 J。這種閱讀器不需手工掃描條碼。移射先 ::㈣掃描4。次,可以對條瑪多次掃描。這::= 极受損條碼正確讀出的幾率^ p I & — 叫干佴疋為解碼掃描器必須進行 ^,的有效掃描(即在一次掃描中覆蓋整個條碼 光線閱讀器也受到近距離讀小碼和遠距離讀大碼的限:動 移動光線閱讀器不能讀出受損或模糊的條碼^ 線性CCD閱讀器不需對條碼做機械的光掃描,但 ,亮的光源。線性CCD閱讀器獲取條碼的一維圖像;~以電 信號方式讀出訊息,這是和掃描棒,固定或移動光線閱讀 器的輪出相同的。線性CCD閱讀器僅有特別小的,大約一。 英寸的作用域深度’通常限制讀取比CC1)閱讀頭短的'·(典 型的小於3英寸)條碼。線性CCD閱讀器不能讀出受損或模 糊的條碼。 CCD通常使用發光二極體(LED )做光源。曾經嘗試過Page 44 45 5 79 6 V. Description of the invention (42) Reading often requires repeated scanning of the bar time. Scanning bar can't make out ^ 'This increases the overall SI reading of each barcode # @ π 1 Damaged or fuzzy barcode. Fixed-line readers and scanners do not need to work the same as the barcode to maintain physical contact. The basic working principle is that only a foot away from the reader is cast by light spots emitted by LEDs or lasers to the scanner. The fixed light reader needs to be a member, and the light point must be across the entire bar. The jitter will be accurate as the distance of the bar code increases. In addition, the hand must be larger. ® Fixed light reading continued: broken zoom. The farther the distance is, the bar code must be * suitable to read rotating and vibrating mirrors and lenses with 2 lines, use repeating linear (ie one-dimensional) snap button +, ^ use J. This reader does not need to manually scan the barcode. Removal first :: ㈣ Scan 4. Times, you can scan the strips multiple times. This :: = probability of correct reading of extremely damaged bar codes ^ p I & — called the interfering scan for decoding ^, which is an effective scan (ie, the entire reader is covered in a single scan by a short distance) Limits for small and long-distance reading: Moving and moving light readers cannot read damaged or blurred barcodes ^ Linear CCD readers do not require mechanical light scanning of the barcodes, but bright light sources. Linear CCD reading The reader obtains the one-dimensional image of the bar code; ~ reads the information by electrical signals, which is the same as the rotation of a scanning rod, fixed or mobile light reader. The linear CCD reader is only extremely small, about one inch The scope depth 'often limits reading of barcodes that are shorter than CC1) reading heads (typically less than 3 inches). Linear CCD readers cannot read damaged or blurred barcodes. The CCD usually uses a light emitting diode (LED) as a light source. Have tried

第45頁 455796 五、發明說明(43) 用閃動光源來提高線性CCD閱讀器的性能。這種閱讀器的 例子出現在美國專利第4, 282, 425 ; 4, 76 6, 300 ;與4, 570, 0 57號公報中。 重子白板 在一個會議中,與會者在預先備好的紙張上及/或根 據寫在或晝在黑板或白板上的訊息討論預定事務,它們檢 查並按需要修改事務内容,紀錄結論或中間結果,把會議 結果副本分發給參加者和有關人員,這些都很傳統》 偶爾,在整個說明中,以各種形式寫下或畫出的項目 需要根據在黑板或白板上放置訊息的動作看成是可交換 的,不管像字符、命令、圖像、圖形、圖晝等等這些訊息 是不是電子的。 電子白板系統是完成會議的便利方式。這種電子白板 系統曾被說明,舉例而言,在日本已審專利(公告)第 3-2 6 85 5和日本未審專利(公開)第2-200499、 卜 1 252 96、63-2 0 9 999、62-5263 0 號公報中。 曰本已審專利(公告)第3-268 55號公報中說明的電 子白板系統按以下方式配置,透過内置振盪器的寫入設 備’電子白板系統螢幕上的字符、圖形等被内嵌在電子白 板的感測器探知為一個座標位置數據序列。座標位置數據 序列儲存在圖像儲存區中,由座標位置數據序列表示的字 符、圖形的蹤跡在顯示螢幕上顯示為字符、圖形等。透過 肉置振盪器的刪除設備,經過從電子白板螢幕給定區域中 刪除所顯示的座標位置數據,給定位置的座標位置數據序Page 45 455796 V. Description of the Invention (43) Use a flashing light source to improve the performance of a linear CCD reader. Examples of such readers appear in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,282,425; 4,76 6,300; and 4,570,057. Baryon whiteboard In a meeting, participants discuss scheduled transactions on pre-prepared paper and / or based on messages written on the blackboard or whiteboard, they check and modify the content of the transaction, record conclusions or intermediate results as needed, Distribute copies of meeting results to participants and related people. These are very traditional. Occasionally, throughout the description, items written or drawn in various forms need to be seen as exchangeable based on the action of placing messages on the blackboard or whiteboard Yes, regardless of whether messages like characters, commands, images, graphics, pictures, etc. are electronic. The electronic whiteboard system is a convenient way to complete a meeting. This electronic whiteboard system has been described, for example, in Japanese Examined Patent (Publication) No. 3-2 6 85 5 and Japanese Unexamined Patent (Publication) No. 2-200499, Bu 1 252 96, 63-2 0 9 999, 62-5263 0. The electronic whiteboard system described in Japanese Examined Patent (Publication) No. 3-268 55 is configured as follows. Characters, graphics, etc. on the screen of the electronic whiteboard system are written in the electronic whiteboard system through a writing device with a built-in oscillator. The sensor of the whiteboard is detected as a sequence of coordinate position data. The coordinate position data sequence is stored in the image storage area, and the traces of the characters and graphics represented by the coordinate position data sequence are displayed as characters, graphics, etc. on the display screen. Through the deletion device of the meat oscillator, the coordinate position data of the given position is deleted by deleting the displayed coordinate position data from the given area of the electronic whiteboard screen.

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列就從相應圖像儲存區中被刪除,顯示在給定區域的字 符、圖形等也就從顯示螢幕上被刪除了。 日本未審專利(公開)第2-200 499號中說明的電子白 板系統是這樣做的,它透過識別處理器識別白板上手寫的 字符’圖形’把識別結果記綠在紙上。 另外’日本未審專利(公開)第63_209999號中說明 的電子白板系統按以下方式配置,手寫字符由圖像閱讀器 續入’用OCR識別’識別結果在電子白板上放大顯示。 此外’曰本未審專利(公開)第1_1 25296號中說明的 電子白板系統能把進入聲音識別符的聲音識別為字母,並 把相對應的單詞顯示在電子白板上。 另外,日本未審專利(公開)第62-52630號中說明的 電子白板系統可以識別用手寫輪入設備在透明圖形輸入板 上手寫輸入的字符,並把識別結果顯示在顯示設備上,譬 如和圖形輸入板整合在一起的液晶顯示器。 除了以上說明的’一篇文章提出了 一種設備,文章名 是"用戶界面的新面孔:兩個大型手寫輸入〇S的特點” ("Nikkei Byte11 雜誌,1991 年4 月,233 至 238 買),這種 設備可以把整合有液晶顯示螢幕的圖形輸入板上的特殊筆 跡轉換為編輯命令,並且編輯液晶螢幕上的相應圖像。 此外’加拿大Smart Techno logy公司的"Smart200〇系 列產品"小冊子介紹了一種數據處理系統,透過用定點設 備識別電子白板螢幕上的字符、圖形等,使用戶可以在電 子白板上進行互動式操作,並把識別結果或命令執行結果The column is deleted from the corresponding image storage area, and the characters, graphics, etc. displayed in the given area are deleted from the display screen. The electronic whiteboard system described in Japanese Unexamined Patent (Kokai) No. 2-200 499 does this. It recognizes the handwritten characters 'graphics' on the whiteboard by a recognition processor and records the recognition result on the paper in green. In addition, the electronic whiteboard system described in 'Japanese Unexamined Patent (Publication) No. 63_209999 is configured in the following manner, and handwritten characters are continued by an image reader' The recognition with OCR 'is displayed enlarged on the electronic whiteboard. In addition, the electronic whiteboard system described in Japanese Unexamined Patent (Kokai) No. 1_1 25296 can recognize sounds entering the sound identifier as letters, and display corresponding words on the electronic whiteboard. In addition, the electronic whiteboard system described in Japanese Unexamined Patent (Publication) No. 62-52630 can recognize characters entered by handwriting on a transparent graphics tablet using a handwriting wheel-in device, and display the recognition results on a display device such as and Graphic tablet integrated LCD display. In addition to the above-mentioned 'An article proposes a device, the article name is "New Face of User Interface: Features of Two Large Handwriting Inputs 0S" (&N; Nikkei Byte11 Magazine, April 1991, 233-238 buy ), This device can convert the special handwriting on the graphic tablet integrated with the LCD screen into editing commands, and edit the corresponding images on the LCD screen. In addition, 'Smart200 series products' by Smart Technology of Canada The booklet introduces a data processing system that recognizes characters, graphics, etc. on the screen of an electronic whiteboard by using a pointing device, so that users can perform interactive operations on the electronic whiteboard and execute the results of recognition or order execution

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第48頁 4 5 5 79 6 圖式簡單說明 --- 本發明將藉由參考以下的詳細說明而可更容易地理解, 中: 八 圖1是本發明的透視圖; 圖2是本發明的示意圖; 圖3的流程圖描繪了使用本發明的方法; 圖4是本發明一個表單的前視圖; 圖5是本發明一個卡片的後視圖; 圖6是本發明一個套筒的前視圖| 圖7是本發明一個套筒的後視圖; 圖8示出了本發明的分析架構元件; 圖9描繪了圖8每個分析架構元件的一個例子; 圖10說明了多媒體分析軟體工具(MAST),其支持本 發明之數據擷取和儲存、數據登錄和搜索顯示功能、以及 物體、儀器、設備、和顯示間的互動的深層管理; 圖11是本發明之顯示的前視圖; 圖1 2說明了本發明一個視窗示例; 圖1 3說明了本發明另外一個視窗示例;Page 48 4 5 5 79 6 Brief description of the drawings --- The present invention will be easier to understand by referring to the following detailed description, Medium: 8 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the invention; Figure 2 is a view of the invention Schematic diagram; Figure 3 is a flowchart depicting the method of using the present invention; Figure 4 is a front view of a form of the present invention; Figure 5 is a rear view of a card of the present invention; Figure 6 is a front view of a sleeve of the present invention | 7 is a rear view of a sleeve of the present invention; FIG. 8 shows the analysis architecture elements of the present invention; FIG. 9 depicts an example of each analysis architecture element of FIG. 8; FIG. 10 illustrates a multimedia analysis software tool (MAST), It supports the functions of data acquisition and storage, data registration and search display of the present invention, as well as the in-depth management of the interaction between objects, instruments, equipment, and displays; Figure 11 is a front view of the display of the present invention; Figure 12 illustrates An example of a window of the present invention; Figure 13 illustrates another example of a window of the present invention;

圖14說明把牆壁作為訊息顯示空間之本發明之一 施例; X 圖15說明了與本發明之條碼命令板相對應的三種 類型的命令。 【符號之說明】 1 0〜遠端輸入設備Fig. 14 illustrates one embodiment of the present invention using a wall as a message display space; X Fig. 15 illustrates three types of commands corresponding to a bar code command board of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols] 1 0 ~ remote input device

第49頁 455796 圖式簡單說明 12〜主機 14〜近端輸入設備 1 6 ~近端輸出設備 1 8〜視頻照相機 20〜圖像照相機 22〜音頻紀錄器 26〜鍵盤 28〜條碼掃描器 29〜電子繪圖板 30〜列印機 32〜顯示器 34〜音頻機構 38〜投影螢幕 40〜計算機顯示器 4 2〜識別碼 44〜說明 46〜表單 48〜卡片 5 0〜方框 5 2〜方框 5 4 ~方框 5 6 ~方框 5 8〜方框 6 0〜方框Page 455796 Brief description of drawings 12 ~ Host 14 ~ Near-end input device 1 6 ~ Near-end output device 1 8 ~ Video camera 20 ~ Image camera 22 ~ Audio recorder 26 ~ Keyboard 28 ~ Bar code scanner 29 ~ Electronics Drawing board 30 ~ printer 32 ~ display 34 ~ audio mechanism 38 ~ projection screen 40 ~ computer monitor 4 2 ~ identification code 44 ~ instruction 46 ~ form 48 ~ card 5 0 ~ box 5 2 ~ box 5 4 ~ party Box 5 6 ~ Box 5 8 ~ Box 6 0 ~ Box

第50頁 4 5 579 6 圖式簡單說明 70〜套筒 72〜磁鐵Page 50 4 5 579 6 Brief description of drawings 70 ~ Sleeve 72 ~ Magnet

illB 第51頁illB Page 51

Claims (1)

45 579 6 六'申讀專利範圍 1. 一種在相關分析中展示遠端數據的系統,包含: (a) 至少一個遠端輸入設備,用於紀錄遠端數據; (b) —臺主機,用於接收和儲存遠端輸入設備的遠端 數據; (c) 至少一臺近端輸出設備,其乃與主機配對,用於 向媒體提供與遠端數據的連接;以及 (d) 至少一臺近端輸出設備,其乃與主機配對,用以 在與遠端數據相關的分析過程中展示遠端數據。45 579 6 Six 'patent application scope 1. A system for displaying remote data in related analysis, including: (a) at least one remote input device for recording remote data; (b) — host computer, used Receiving and storing remote data from a remote input device; (c) at least one near-end output device that is paired with a host to provide media with a connection to the remote data; and (d) at least one near-end device The terminal output device is paired with the host computer to display the remote data during the analysis process related to the remote data. 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中,遠端輸入設 備包括視頻照相機以紀錄視頻信號。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中,遠端輸入設 備包括圖像照相機以紀錄圖像信號。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中,遠端輸入設 備包括音頻紀錄器以紀錄音頻信號。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中,遠端輸入設 備包括數據紀錄器以紀錄數據信號。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中,近端輸入設 備包括鍵盤。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中,近端輸入設 備包括條碼掃描器。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中,近端輸入設 備更被採用以輸入近端數據到主機。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項之系統,其中,近端輸入設 備包括電子繪圖板。2. The system of claim 1 in which the remote input device includes a video camera to record video signals. 3. The system of claim 1 in which the remote input device includes an image camera to record image signals. 4. The system of item 1 of the patent application, wherein the remote input device includes an audio recorder to record audio signals. 5. The system of item 1 of the patent application, wherein the remote input device includes a data logger to record data signals. 6. The system of item 1 of the patent application, wherein the near-end input device includes a keyboard. 7. The system of claim 1 in which the near-end input device includes a barcode scanner. 8. As for the system in the first scope of patent application, the near-end input device is adopted to input the near-end data to the host. 9. The system of claim 8 in which the near-end input device includes an electronic drawing board. 第52頁 4 5 5 79 6 六、申請專利範圍 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中,近端輸出設 備包括列印機以列印。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中,近端輸出設 備包括顯示器。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中,連接包括透 過近端輸入設備指定給遠端數據的識別符。 13 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之系統,其中,識別符包 括識別碼。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1 3項之系嬈,其中,識別符包 括說明。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項之系統,其中,主機透過 近端輸出設備輸出媒體上之識別符之表單。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項之系統,其中,透過近端 輸入設備選擇識別符,主機輸出與該識別符相關聯的遠端 數據。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1 2項之系統,其中,主機儲存 由近端輸入設備輸入的近端數據,近端輸入設備包括鍵 盤,而近端數據係連接到遠端數據。 18. —種在相關分析中展示遠端數據的方法,包含以 下步驟: (a) 以至少一臺遠端輸入設備紀錄數據; (b) 在主機上接收從遠端輸入設備來的遠端數據; (c) 在主機上儲存遠端數據; (d )用到遠端數據的連接輸出到媒體;以及Page 52 4 5 5 79 6 6. Scope of patent application 10. For the system of scope 1 of the patent application, the near-end output device includes a printer for printing. 11. The system of claim 1 in which the near-end output device includes a display. 1 2. The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the connection includes an identifier assigned to the remote data via the near-end input device. 13. The system according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the identifier includes an identification code. 14. In the case of item 13 of the scope of patent application, the identifier includes a description. 15. The system of claim 14 in which the host computer outputs the form of the identifier on the medium through the near-end output device. 16. The system according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein the identifier is selected through the near-end input device, and the host computer outputs the far-end data associated with the identifier. 17. The system according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the host stores the near-end data input by the near-end input device, the near-end input device includes a keyboard, and the near-end data is connected to the far-end data. 18. —A method for displaying remote data in related analysis, including the following steps: (a) recording data with at least one remote input device; (b) receiving remote data from the remote input device on the host (C) store remote data on the host; (d) output to the media using a connection to the remote data; and 第53頁 455796Page 455796 六、申請專利範圍 來 (e)在有關遠端數據的分析過程中用媒體上的連接 展示遠端數據。 1 9. 一種在相關分析過程争為展示遠端數據而嵌入到 計算機可讀媒體上的計算機程式,包含: (a)在主機上接收從遠端輪入設備來的遠端數據的代 碼段, 的代碼段; 出到媒體的代碼段;以及 過輕中用媒體上的連接來 (b) 把遠端數據儲存到主機 (c) 用到遠端數據的連接輪 (d) 在有關遠端數據的分析 展示遠端數據的代碼段。6. Scope of Patent Application (e) To display remote data using media connections during the analysis of remote data. 1 9. A computer program embedded in a computer-readable medium for displaying remote data during a related analysis process, comprising: (a) a code segment on a host computer that receives remote data from a remote rotation device, Code segment; the code segment output to the media; and the use of the connection on the medium to light weight (b) to store the remote data to the host (c) the connection wheel to the remote data (d) to the remote data The analysis shows the code segment of the remote data.
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US6840442B2 (en) 2005-01-11
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CA2367330A1 (en) 2000-09-28
US6425525B1 (en) 2002-07-30
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CA2367330C (en) 2005-09-13
WO2000057316A3 (en) 2001-04-26

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