TW388849B - Electric display device - Google Patents

Electric display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW388849B
TW388849B TW087102961A TW87102961A TW388849B TW 388849 B TW388849 B TW 388849B TW 087102961 A TW087102961 A TW 087102961A TW 87102961 A TW87102961 A TW 87102961A TW 388849 B TW388849 B TW 388849B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
electro
display device
lens
optic display
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TW087102961A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tadahiro Okura
Kimisuke Sugiyama
Shigenobu Hosono
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Pmc Kk
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Publication of TW388849B publication Critical patent/TW388849B/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006Arrays
    • G02B3/0037Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/30Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with moving light sources, e.g. rotating luminous tubes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/37Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an electric display device to identify displayed characters and graphics, no matter where an electric display part is seen. The electric display device comprises an electric display part, in which plural emitters are arranged in a dot matrix system and a control part to selectively make the emitters emit light in the electric display part in sequence, the emitters being formed with light emitting diodes D to emit directional lights and lenses 4A, 4B, 4C or 4D spaced preset distances from the light emitting diodes D to diffuse directional light emitted from the light emitting diodes D. The lens 4A is formed as a irregular lens, the lens 4B as an irregular lens with a convex, the lens C as a both side convex lens and the lens 4D as a Fresnel lens.

Description

經濟部中央橾準局貞工消費合作社印裂 A7 B7 --*一 一 一_________ 五、發明説明(/ ) 【發明之詳細說明】 【發明所屬之技術範疇】 本發明係有關一種電光顯示裝置,尤有關一種以點陣式 控制之電光顯示裝置。 【習知之技術】 以往,公知有將發光元件配置成矩陣狀,以驅動回路將 所須部位之發光元件點亮,藉此形成文字圖形的電光顯示裝 置。作爲使用於此種電光顯示裝置上之發光元件,使用視認 性較佳之發光二極體之場合較多β 【發明欲解決之課題】 惟,使用此種發光二極體之電光顯示裝置,因發光二極 體具有指向性,故依觀看之角度,有時有無法視認顯示之文字 或圖形之情形,而有缺點。例如在近距離自傾斜方向觀看發 光二極體時,文字圖形之確認甚難。又,爲解消此難點,被想 到有使用指向性較弱之發光二極體之方法,但有自遠距離無 法視認之慮。 本發明即爲解決此種習知之難點所完成者,其目的在於 提供一種不拘觀看電光顯示裝置之位置,皆可視認所顯示之 文字及圖形的電光顯示裝置者。 【解決課題之手段】 爲達成上述目的,本發明之電光顯示裝置爲:一種電光 顯示裝置,具有將多數之發光體以點陣式作配置所成之電光 顯示部,及使電光顯示部之多數之發光體作選擇性順序發光 的控制部,其特徵在於具有.·發光體係發出具有指向性之光的 3 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再 本頁) 裝_ ,-ιτ .線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央梂準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(工) 發光二極體;以預先決定之距離與發光二極體相隔配置,將該 發光二極體所發出之具指向性之光予以擴散的透鏡。 此種電光顯示裝置,因將發光二極體所發出之具指向性 之光以透鏡加以擴散,故不拘觀看電光顯示部之位置,皆可確 認所顯示之文字及圖形者 又,本發明之電光顯示裝置上,作爲透鏡可使用凹凸透 鏡。使用此凹凸透鏡時,可將發光二極體所發出之具指向性 之光之擴散角加大(以下稱爲「寬指向性」),故即使自斜方 向観看電光顯示部,亦可確認所顯示之文字及圖形(以下稱 爲「廣域視覺」)。 又,本發明之電光顯示裝置上,作爲透鏡,可使用靠發光 二極體側形成爲凸部的凹凸透鏡。將此凸部設於發光二極 體側時,可將發光二極體之指向性設成三方向,故不論近距離 或遠距離皆可得到廣域視覺之效果。 又,本發明之電光顯示裝置上,做爲透鏡,可使用兩凸透 鏡,使用此兩凸透鏡時,在遠距離亦可獲得廣域視覺》 又,本發明之電光顯示裝置上,作爲透鏡可使用佛瑞奈 凸透鏡,使用此佛瑞奈凸透鏡時,自發光二極體所發出之光可 照亮透鏡全體,可使配置之發光體間看不見間隙。因此,文字 圖形之顯示看起來更鮮明。 又,本發明之電光顯示裝置上,於電光顯示部,可更設置 將點陣式配置之多數發光體之各列朝相同方向轉動,將分別 配列於各列上之各個發光體之視野角度予以變更的發光體 視野角度變更手段。此種發光體視野角度變更手段係由分 4 ----------1^------------Μ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ' 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 4 A7Printed A7 B7 of the Zhengong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of quasi-government of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-* one by one _________ 5. Description of the invention (/) [Detailed description of the invention] [Technical category to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an electro-optic display device In particular, it relates to an electro-optic display device controlled by a dot matrix. [Conventional Technology] Conventionally, there is known an electro-optical display device in which light-emitting elements are arranged in a matrix, and a light-emitting element at a required portion is lit by a driving circuit to form a character pattern. As a light-emitting element used in such an electro-optic display device, there are many occasions where a light-emitting diode with better visibility is used. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, an electro-optic display device using such a light-emitting diode emits light. Diodes are directional, so depending on the viewing angle, sometimes there are cases where the displayed text or graphics cannot be visually recognized, and there are disadvantages. For example, when viewing a light-emitting diode from a close range at an oblique direction, it is difficult to confirm the text and figures. In addition, in order to solve this difficulty, a method of using a light-emitting diode with weak directivity has been thought of, but there is a concern that it cannot be recognized from a long distance. The present invention has been made to solve such conventional difficulties, and its object is to provide an electro-optic display device that can visually recognize displayed characters and graphics regardless of the position of the electro-optic display device. [Means for solving problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the electro-optic display device of the present invention is an electro-optic display device having an electro-optic display portion formed by arranging a plurality of light-emitting bodies in a dot matrix type, and a majority of the electro-optic display portion. The luminous body is a control unit for selective sequential light emission, which is characterized by: · The luminous system emits directional light 3 (Please read the precautions on the back before this page). _, -Ιτ. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (work) Light-emitting diodes; separated from the light-emitting diodes by a predetermined distance A lens configured to diffuse the directional light emitted by the light emitting diode. This electro-optic display device diffuses the directional light emitted by the light-emitting diode with a lens, so regardless of the position of the electro-optic display, you can confirm the displayed text and graphics. In a display device, a meniscus lens can be used as a lens. When using this concave-convex lens, the diffusion angle of the directional light emitted by the light-emitting diode can be increased (hereinafter referred to as "wide directivity"), so it can be confirmed even when the electro-optical display is viewed from an oblique direction. The text and graphics displayed (hereinafter referred to as "wide area vision"). In the electro-optical display device of the present invention, as the lens, a meniscus lens formed as a convex portion on the light-emitting diode side can be used. When this convex portion is provided on the light emitting diode side, the directivity of the light emitting diode can be set to three directions, so the wide-area visual effect can be obtained no matter the short distance or the long distance. Moreover, in the electro-optic display device of the present invention, a two-convex lens can be used as a lens. When using the two-convex lens, wide-area vision can be obtained at a long distance. Also, in the electro-optic display device of the present invention, a Buddha can be used as a lens. Rene-convex lenses. When using this Fresnel-convex lens, the light emitted by the self-emitting diode can illuminate the entire lens, making it impossible to see the gap between the arranged luminous bodies. As a result, the text and graphics appear more vivid. In addition, in the electro-optic display device of the present invention, the electro-optic display section can further be provided to rotate each row of a plurality of dot-matrix-arranged light emitters in the same direction, and provide a viewing angle of each of the light emitters arranged on each row separately. Means for changing the angle of view of the light emitter. This method of changing the angle of view of the luminous body is divided into 4 ---------- 1 ^ ------------ M (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) '' This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) 4 A7

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装 五、發明説明() 別設於各列發光體上之齒輪,與和設於各列發光體上之齒輪 相嚙合,並作往復直線運動以將發光體之各列朝相同方向轉 動的齒條,與驅動齒條用之驅動部,所構成者。藉此,因可加 大各列發光體之視野角度,可得到超過透鏡的廣域視覺效果 。又,發光體視野角度變更手段上可設置相對於以點陣式配 置於電光顯示部上之多數發光體,以可檢知太陽之入射方向 之方式,將多數受光元件以等間隔配置成圓形狀之太陽光追 隨感應器,而於驅動部可設置根據來自太陽光追隨感應器之 多數受光元件的各受光量檢知訊號,演算相對於多數發光體 之太陽光線之入射方向,而直線移動齒條,使太陽光線不直接 照射於多數發光體上用之控制回路。藉此,可使發光體之各 列回轉,使太陽光線不直接照射於發光體上,故可防止因太陽 光照射而使視認性變劣之情形。 又,本發明之電光顯示裝置上,於電光顯示部可設置使 多數發光體之各列振動於列方向之振動體。如此,在顯示一 連串之畫像時,可使畫像不致被列方向之發光體之節距間所 產生之空間所分斷,使多數發光體之各列朝列方向振動時,於 列方向之發光體之節距間,因該發光體瞬時移動,故在外觀上 ,發光體看起來是緊密地配置,故畫像不會被分斷而可圓滿地 顯示,藉此,可使文字圖形看起來較鮮明。 又,本發明之電光顯示裝置上,電光顯示部係由多數之 發光體配置成形成爲球狀所成。藉由此種配置,可自360度 全方位視認所顯示之文字及圖形。此種將電光顯示部形成 爲球體之多數發光體其配置成行與列交錯之狀態亦可。藉 5 請5. Description of the invention () The gears provided on each row of luminous bodies mesh with the gears provided on each row of luminous bodies and make reciprocating linear motion to rotate the rows of luminous bodies in the same direction Bar and drive unit for driving racks. As a result, the viewing angle of each row of light emitters can be increased, and a wide-area visual effect beyond the lens can be obtained. In addition, the viewing angle changing means of the luminous body can be provided with a plurality of light-receiving elements arranged at regular intervals in a circular shape with respect to the majority of the luminous bodies arranged on the electro-optical display portion in a dot matrix manner so that the incident direction of the sun can be detected. The sunlight follows the sensor, and the driving unit may be provided with detection signals based on the respective light receiving amounts of most light receiving elements from the sunlight following sensor, and calculates the incident direction of the solar light with respect to most light emitters, and moves the rack linearly. The control circuit used to prevent the sun's rays from directly shining on most light-emitting bodies. Thereby, the columns of the luminous body can be rotated, so that the sun rays are not directly irradiated on the luminous body, so that the deterioration of visibility due to the irradiation of the sun can be prevented. Further, in the electro-optical display device of the present invention, a vibrator capable of vibrating each row of a plurality of light-emitting bodies in the row direction may be provided on the electro-optical display section. In this way, when displaying a series of portraits, the images can not be separated by the space generated between the pitches of the light-emitting bodies in the column direction, and when the rows of most light-emitting bodies vibrate in the column direction, the light-emitting bodies in the column direction Due to the instantaneous movement of the luminous body between the pitches, the luminous body appears to be closely arranged in appearance, so the image can be displayed satisfactorily without being cut off, thereby making the characters and figures look sharper. . In the electro-optical display device of the present invention, the electro-optical display portion is formed by arranging and forming a plurality of light-emitting bodies into a spherical shape. With this configuration, the displayed text and graphics can be viewed from 360 degrees. Such a plurality of light-emitting bodies in which the electro-optical display portion is formed into a sphere may be arranged in a state where rows and columns are staggered. Borrow 5 please

I 事I thing

訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾芈(CNS > Μ规格(210X 297公釐)The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > M size (210X 297mm)

五、發明説明(4) 此,可減少行間所產生之空間,故畫像不會分斷,而可圓滿地 顯示。 又,本發明之電光顯示裝置上,其中控制部可具有:檢知 電光顯示部之移動速度的速度感應器;與根據速度感應器所 輸入之速度訊號,控制電光顯示部之多數發光體之順序發光 之周期的驅動回路β此種電光顯示裝置,其電光顯示部例如 安裝於車上時,當該車移動時,其行駛速度可被速度感應器檢 知出,而將對應於該行駛速度之速度訊號輸出至驅動回路。 驅動回路則根據該速度訊號,控制電光顯示部之多數發光體 作選擇性順序發光之速度。因此,不論設置電光顯示部之車 輛以何種速度行駛,皆可視認所顯示之文字及圖形。 【發明之實施型態】 .以下參照圖面說明本發明之電光顯示裝置之一實施型 態。 本發明之電光顯示裝置,如第2圖所示,係由將多數之 發光體1以點陣式配置所成之電光顯示部10,與將電光顯示 部10之多數發光體1作選擇性順序發光之控制部20所構 成。 經濟部中央標隼局負工消費合作社印製 裝 I _ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 訂 線 電光顯示部10例如爲將發光體1於縱方向(列方向)配 置成—列之單元Al、Α2….An所構成。此單元Α1、 A2....An之發光體1如第1圖所示,係由可發出具有指向性 之光的發光二極體D,與和此發光二極體隔離一預定之距離 而將該發光二極體D所發出之具指向性之光予以擴散之透 鏡 4A(第 1 圖(a)),4B(第 1 圖(b)),4C(第 1 圖(c))或 4D(第 1 6 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) B7 五、發明説明(女) 圖(d))所構成。透鏡4A爲凹凸透鏡,透鏡4B爲於發光二極 體側形成凸部的凹凸透鏡,透鏡4C爲兩凸透鏡,透鏡4D爲 佛瑞奈凸透鏡,其中各透鏡,皆可藉由面之曲率半徑、媒質之· 折射率及距發光二極體D之距離等,使發光二極體D所發出 之具有指向性之光之擴張角產生變化。 使用凹凸透鏡4Α時,發光二極體D所發出之具指向性 之光之擴散角被加寬(以下稱爲「廣指向性」)(第1圖(a)2 虛線部)故即使自斜方向觀看電光顯示部10,亦可視認所顯 示之文字及圖形(以下稱爲「廣域視覺」)。又,使用形成凸 部之凹凸透鏡4B時,可將指向性設成三方向(第1圖(b)之虛 線部)故不論近距離或遠距離皆可得到廣域視覺。又,使用 兩凸透鏡4C時,特別是在遠距離,可獲得廣域視覺(第1圖 (c)之虛線部)。又,使用佛瑞奈凸透鏡4D時,發光二極體所 發出之光可照亮透鏡全體,故可使配置之發光體1看起來似 無間隙。 作爲此等透鏡4A、4B、4C及4D之材料,可適當使用 無機玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸酯(PMMA)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚苯 乙烯(PS)、二甘醇兩個碳酸苯酯(CR-39)、氯化乙烯樹脂 (PVC)、AS樹脂、MS樹脂、聚甲基丙烯酸環己酯 (PCHMA)及聚4甲基戊烯ι(ΤΡΧ)等之塑膠。 此種構成之發光體1配置成一列所成之各單元A1、 A2...An分別具有內藏有移位寄存器51、齒條回路52及驅 動回路53之開燈控制回路DS1。 控制部20如第2圖所示,係由內藏有畫像記憶體3及 7 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) "V. Description of the invention (4) As a result, the space generated between lines can be reduced, so the image will not be divided but can be displayed satisfactorily. Further, in the electro-optical display device of the present invention, the control section may include a speed sensor that detects a moving speed of the electro-optical display section; and a sequence of controlling most of the light-emitting bodies of the electro-optical display section based on a speed signal input by the speed sensor. An electro-optic display device such as a driving circuit with a light-emitting cycle. When the electro-optical display section is mounted on a car, for example, when the car moves, its running speed can be detected by a speed sensor, and it will correspond to the driving speed. The speed signal is output to the drive circuit. The driving circuit controls the speed at which most of the light-emitting bodies of the electro-optical display section emit light selectively in accordance with the speed signal. Therefore, regardless of the speed at which the vehicle with the electro-optical display is running, the displayed text and graphics can be visually recognized. [Embodiment of the invention] An embodiment of the electro-optical display device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 2, the electro-optical display device of the present invention is an electro-optic display portion 10 formed by arranging a plurality of light-emitting bodies 1 in a dot matrix pattern, and a selective order of the plurality of light-emitting bodies 1 of the electro-optical display portion 10. The light emission control section 20 is configured. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives I _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page. The threaded electro-optical display unit 10 is, for example, arranging the light-emitting bodies 1 in the vertical direction (column direction) into a column. The unit A1, A2, ..., An is composed of the unit A1, A2, ... An. The illuminant 1 of the unit A1, A2, ..., An is composed of a light-emitting diode D capable of emitting directional light, and Lenses 4A (Fig. 1 (a)), 4B (Fig. 1 (b)), which isolate the light-emitting diode by a predetermined distance and diffuse the directional light emitted by the light-emitting diode D, 4C (Fig. 1 (c)) or 4D (16th paper is again applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) B7 V. Description of the invention (female) (d)). The lens 4A is a meniscus lens, the lens 4B is a meniscus lens that forms a convex portion on the light-emitting diode side, the lens 4C is a two-convex lens, and the lens 4D is a Fresnel convex lens, wherein each lens can be obtained by the curvature radius of the surface, the medium · The refractive index and the distance from the light-emitting diode D, etc., change the expansion angle of the directional light emitted by the light-emitting diode D. When the concave-convex lens 4A is used, the diffusion angle of the directional light emitted by the light-emitting diode D is widened (hereinafter referred to as "wide directivity") (the dotted line in Fig. 1 (a) 2). When the electro-optic display section 10 is viewed obliquely, the displayed characters and graphics (hereinafter referred to as "wide-area vision") can be recognized. When the convex-concave lens 4B is used, the directivity can be set to three directions (the The dotted line in Fig. 1 (b)), so wide-area vision can be obtained regardless of short distance or long distance. Moreover, when using the two-convex lens 4C, wide-area vision can be obtained especially at long distance (Fig. 1 (c)). Dashed line). When using a Fresnel convex lens 4D, the light emitted from the light-emitting diode can illuminate the entire lens, so that the light-emitting body 1 can be seen to have no gap. As these lenses 4A, 4B, For 4C and 4D materials, inorganic glass, polymethacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), diethylene glycol phenyl carbonate (CR-39), and chlorine can be used as appropriate. Polyethylene resin (PVC), AS resin, MS resin, polycyclohexyl methacrylate (PCHMA) and poly 4 methylpentene (TPX), etc. Plastic. The light-emitting bodies 1 of this configuration are arranged in a row and each unit A1, A2 ... An has a light-on control circuit DS1 with a built-in shift register 51, a rack circuit 52, and a drive circuit 53. Control As shown in Figure 2, the section 20 is based on the built-in image memory 3 and 7. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) "

I A7 _ B7 _ 五、發明説明(t ) 移位寄存器55及處理器54之驅動回路2,與上述開燈控制 回路DS1所構成。具體言之,驅動回路2之處理器54係接 續於移位寄存器55及畫像記憶體3,而畫像記憶體3係接續 移位寄存器55。此移位寄存器55係接續於第1個單元A1 之移位寄存器之資料輸,入端子,而移位寄存器51之指定 資料輸出端子係接續於齒條回路52之資料輸入端子,而齒 條回路52之資料輸出端子係接續於驅動回路53之資料輸 入端子。此驅動回路53係接續著在縱方向上配置成一列之 發光體1之全部。又,齒條回路52之時鐘訊號輸入端子係 接續著驅動回路2之處理器54之時鐘訊號輸出端子。又, 第1個單元A1之移位寄存器51之資料輸出端子係接續於 第2個單元A2之移位寄存器51之資料輸入端子。以下同 樣接續著各單元...An 〇 又,驅動回路2之畫像記憶體3以點陣式記憶著文字圖 形之圖樣。 說明此種構成本發明之電光顯示裝置之動作。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -裝I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 -線. 以處理器54自畫像記憶體3指定圖樣資料時,畫像記 憶體3將被指定之圖樣資料輸出至移位寄存器55。此驅動 回路2移位寄存器55以來自處理器54之時鐘脈衝,將被指 定之圖樣資料順序輸出至第1個單元A1之移位寄存器51 。此單元A1之移位寄存器51將經分割之圖樣資料輸出至 齒條回路52,齒條回路52將經分割之圖樣資料根據來自處 理器54之時鐘脈衝,順次輸出至驅動回路53。此驅動回路 53因接續著在縱方向上配置成—列之發光體1之全部,故僅 8 本紙張>^適用中國國家標準(〇叫八4規格(21()\297公釐) "" 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(口) 對應自齒條回路52輸出之經分割之圖樣資料的發光體1被 開亮。 以後,各單元A2An之各發光體1則以驅動回路2 之畫像記憶體3所指定之圖樣資料,及來自處理器54之時 鐘脈衝所被控制,故可顯示靜止畫像及動畫像(捲動畫像)。 此時,於發光體1之透鏡,使用凹凸透_ 4A之場合,可使 發光二極體D所發出之具指向性之光設成廣指向性,故如第 3圖所示,自斜方向観看電光顯示裝置之電光顯示部1〇時, 亦可視認所顯示之文字及圖形。又,作爲發光體1之透鏡,使 用形成凸部之凹凸透鏡4B時,可使指向性成爲三方向,故不 論在近距離或遠距離皆可得到廣域視覺。又,作爲發光體1 之透鏡,使用兩凸透鏡4C時,因發光二極體D所發之光係照 亮透鏡全體,故所配置之發光體1看起來好像無間隙s(第3 圖因此,可使文字圖形之顯示更爲鮮明β 又,發光二極體所發出之光爲具有指向性,但仍有某程 度之分散,考慮到此分散光而使用廣角透鏡時,可將發光體之 視野角度加大。此種廣角透鏡如第4圖所示,可爲廣角凹凸 透鏡40Α(第4圖(a))、於發光二極體側形成凸部的廣角凹 凸透鏡40B(第4圖(b))、廣角佛瑞奈透鏡(第4圖(c)) 。其中任一廣角透鏡,均與上述各透鏡4A、4B、4C及4D 相同,可用面之曲率半徑、媒質之折射率、距發光二極體D 之距離等,使發光二極體D所發出之具有指向性之光之擴張 角變化。 又,爲使顯示於電光顯示部1〇之文字及圖形可自該電 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再^本頁)I A7 _ B7 _ V. Description of the invention (t) The drive circuit 2 of the shift register 55 and the processor 54 is composed of the above-mentioned lighting control circuit DS1. Specifically, the processor 54 of the drive circuit 2 is connected to the shift register 55 and the image memory 3, and the image memory 3 is connected to the shift register 55. This shift register 55 is connected to the data input and input terminals of the shift register of the first unit A1, and the designated data output terminal of the shift register 51 is connected to the data input terminal of the rack circuit 52, and the rack circuit The data output terminal of 52 is connected to the data input terminal of the drive circuit 53. This driving circuit 53 is connected to all the light emitting bodies 1 arranged in a row in the vertical direction. The clock signal input terminal of the rack circuit 52 is connected to the clock signal output terminal of the processor 54 of the drive circuit 2. The data output terminal of the shift register 51 of the first unit A1 is connected to the data input terminal of the shift register 51 of the second unit A2. In the following, each unit is connected in the same way ... An 〇 In addition, the image memory 3 of the drive circuit 2 stores the pattern of the character pattern in a dot matrix format. The operation of the electro-optical display device constituting the present invention will be described. Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Package I (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page-line. When designating pattern data with the processor 54 self-image memory 3, the image memory 3 will be designated The pattern data is output to the shift register 55. The drive circuit 2 shift register 55 sequentially outputs the designated pattern data to the shift register 51 of the first unit A1 with the clock pulse from the processor 54. The shift register 51 outputs the divided pattern data to the rack circuit 52, and the rack circuit 52 sequentially outputs the divided pattern data to the driving circuit 53 according to the clock pulse from the processor 54. This driving circuit 53 is connected because Arranged in the vertical direction—all of the luminous bodies 1 in the column, so only 8 pieces of paper > ^ apply Chinese national standard (0 called 8-4 specification (21 () \ 297 mm) " " Central Standard of Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 printed by the Bureau Coconut Consumer Cooperative 5. The description of the invention (port) The luminous body 1 corresponding to the divided pattern data output from the rack circuit 52 is turned on. After that, each luminous body 1 of each unit A2An is driven by The pattern data specified by the image memory 3 of Road 2 and the clock pulse from the processor 54 are controlled, so that still images and animation images (roll animation images) can be displayed. At this time, for the lens of the luminous body 1, use In the case of asperity_4A, the directional light emitted by the light-emitting diode D can be set to wide directivity. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the electro-optical display portion 1 of the electro-optic display device is viewed from an oblique direction. At the same time, the displayed characters and graphics can be recognized. Also, as the lens of the illuminant 1, when the convex lens 4B is used to form the convex portion, the directivity can be three directions, so it can be obtained at short distance or long distance. Wide-area vision. Moreover, when the two convex lenses 4C are used as the lens of the illuminant 1, the light emitted by the luminescent diode D illuminates the entire lens, so the illuminant 1 arranged looks as if there is no gap s (p. 3 Figures, therefore, can make the display of text graphics more vivid β. Moreover, the light emitted by the light-emitting diode is directional, but there is still a certain degree of dispersion. Considering this scattered light, when using a wide-angle lens, the The angle of view of the luminous body is increased. As shown in FIG. 4, the wide-angle lens may be a wide-angle meniscus lens 40A (FIG. 4 (a)), a wide-angle meniscus lens 40B (FIG. 4 (b)), and a wide-angle Buddha lens having convex portions formed on the light-emitting diode side. Reina lens (Figure 4 (c)). Any of the wide-angle lenses is the same as the above lenses 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D, and the radius of curvature of the usable surface, the refractive index of the medium, and the distance from the light-emitting diode D The distance, etc., changes the expansion angle of the directional light emitted by the light-emitting diode D. In addition, in order to make the characters and graphics displayed on the electro-optical display portion 10, the national paper standard ( CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before ^ this page)

,1T A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明(δ ) 光顯示部10之內外側作視認,可使用第5圖所示之發光體 1’。此發光體Γ係由配置成使發出之光分離之2組發光二 極體Dl、D2,及將此二組發光二極體Dl、D2所發出之光 予以擴散之2組廣角凹凸透鏡40E、40F所構成。藉由此 種發光體1,,可使發光二極體Dl、D2分別發出之具有指向 性之光之擴張角產生變化,同時亦可使電光顯示部10可自 內外側作視認。 又,第3圖所示之電光顯示部1〇上,設有發光體視野角 度變更手段,將配置成點陣式之多數發光體1之各列朝相同 方向轉動,而使各列上所設置之多數發光體1之視野角度作 變更,藉此,可使各列之發光體1之視野角度擴大,故可得到 較透鏡更佳之廣域視角◊ .此種發光體視野角度變更手段,例如如第6圖所示,係 由設於發光體1之各列上之部份齒輪7、與設於發光體1 之各列上之部份齒輪7分別嚙合,將發光體1之各列,作轉動 於相同方向的往復直線運動之齒條8,與作爲驅動齒條8之 驅動部的馬達Μ所構成。又,驅動部並不限定於馬達M,只 要可使齒條8作往復直線運動,使用油壓缸、電磁螺線管等 亦可,又將齒條8換成皮帶亦可。 又,於發光體視野角度變更手段6上設置多數之受光元 件61等間隔配置成圓形的太陽光追隨感應器60,並於馬達 Μ上,設置控制回路62,而根據太陽光追隨感應器60之多數 受光元件61所輸出之各受光檢知訊號Sl...Sn,演算相對於 多數發光體1的太陽光入射方向,而將齒條8作直線移動,以 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國ΐ標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 — A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(?) 避免太陽光線直接照射多數之發光體1。作爲此太陽光追 隨感應器60之受光元件61,可使用光電二極體、雪崩光電 二極體及光電電晶體等。 以此種構成之發光體視野角度變更手段6,以控制回路 62控制馬達Μ可使太陽光線不直接照射電光顯示部1〇之 多數發光體1,使發光體1之各列朝與太陽移動方向成相反 之方向轉動,故可減低電光顯示部.10因太陽光線之影響而 造成視認度低劣之情形。 於此種構成之電光顯示裝置之電光顯示部10上之以點 陣式配置之多數發光體1,可於行方向,即畫像之設計運動方 向圓滿地作一連串畫像之顯示,但在列方向上,發光體之間距 Ρ間所產生之空間之大小將造成畫像之分斷(第3圖)。爲對 付此種畫像分斷化現像,可設置如第7圖所示之將多數發光 體1之各列朝列方向作振動之振動體63。作爲此振動體63 例如可用凸輪機構64將各列作列方向振動之物品(第7圖 (b))。將此各列朝列方向振動時,於列方向之發光體之節距 P間,因發光體瞬時移動,故在外觀上,發光體看起來係被緊 密配置,故可不使畫像分斷,而可作圓滿之顯示。藉此,可使 文字圖形看來較鮮明。 又,電光顯示裝置之電光顯示部如第8圖所示,將多數 之發光體以形成球體之方式配置於行方向時,可自360度全 方位視認所顯示之文字及圖形。又,如第9圖所示,將形成球 體之多數發光體以行列交錯之狀態作配置時,因可減少行間 所產生之空間,故畫像不會分斷,而可圓滿地顯示,同時此等 11 C (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 訂 腺- 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 ___ B7 ____ 五、發明説明((。) 顯示之文字及圖形可自360度全方位作視認。 又,電光顯示裝置例如設置於車輛上時,如第2圖所示, 可將檢知車輛之行駛速度用之速度感應器5接續至驅動回 路2之處理器54。藉此,處理器54將輸入驅動回路2之移 位寄存器55及各單元Ai、A2...An之移位寄存器51的時 鐘脈衝,對應於來自速度感應器5之速度訊號,藉此,不論車 輛以何種速度作行駛,亦可視認所顯示之文字及圖形。 又,依上述各實施型態,雖係使用單體之佛瑞奈凸透鏡, 但不限定於此,形成於凹凸透鏡、形成凸部之凹凸透鏡或兩 凸透鏡之周圍亦可。又,透鏡只要可將發光二極體D所發出 之具指向性之光予以擴散,則可使用任意之透鏡,例如凹透鏡 、凸凹透鏡等。 .【實施例】 又,有關本發明之電光顯示裝置之顯示動作,可使用凹 凸透鏡,計測視野角度。 依此使用凹凸透鏡之電光顯示裝置,可確認出電光顯示 所顯示之文字及圖形之視野角度α(第4圖(a))約爲170度 〇 【發明之效果】 如以上所述,本發明之電光顯示裝置,因可將發光二極 體所發出之具有指向性之光予以擴散,故不拘觀看電光顯示 裝置之位置,皆可視認所顯示之文字及圖形》 【圖示之簡單說明】 第1圖爲本發明之電光顯示裝置之一實施型態之說明 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項本頁) :裝·, 1T A7 B7 _ 5. Description of the Invention (δ) The inside and outside of the light display portion 10 are visually recognized, and the luminous body 1 'shown in Fig. 5 can be used. This luminous body Γ is composed of two groups of light-emitting diodes D1 and D2 configured to separate the emitted light, and two groups of wide-angle meniscus lenses 40E, which diffuse the light emitted by the two groups of light-emitting diodes D1 and D2. 40F. With this kind of light emitting body 1, the expansion angle of the directional light emitted from the light emitting diodes D1 and D2 can be changed, and at the same time, the electro-optical display portion 10 can be visually recognized from the inside and outside. In addition, the electro-optical display unit 10 shown in FIG. 3 is provided with a means for changing the viewing angle of the luminous body, and the rows of the plurality of luminous bodies 1 arranged in a dot matrix type are rotated in the same direction, so that the rows are provided on each row. The angle of view of most of the illuminants 1 is changed, so that the angle of view of the illuminators 1 in each row can be enlarged, so that a wide-field angle of view better than a lens can be obtained. As shown in FIG. 6, a part of the gears 7 provided on each row of the luminous body 1 and a part of the gears 7 provided on each row of the luminous body 1 are respectively meshed with each row of the luminous body 1, The rack 8 which reciprocates linearly and rotates in the same direction is constituted by a motor M which is a driving part for driving the rack 8. The drive unit is not limited to the motor M. The rack 8 can be moved back and forth linearly, and a hydraulic cylinder, an electromagnetic solenoid, or the like may be used, and the rack 8 may be replaced with a belt. In addition, a plurality of light receiving elements 61 are provided on the luminous body viewing angle changing means 6 with sunlight tracking sensors 60 arranged at equal intervals in a circular shape, and a control circuit 62 is provided on the motor M to follow the sensors 60 based on the sunlight. Each of the light receiving detection signals Sl ... Sn output by the majority of the light receiving elements 61 calculates the sunlight incident direction with respect to the majority of the luminous bodies 1, and moves the rack 8 in a straight line. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm> — A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (?) Avoid direct sunlight from illuminating most light-emitting bodies 1. As the light-receiving element 61 of this solar-following sensor 60, a photodiode can be used Body, avalanche photodiodes, phototransistors, etc. With this structure, the viewing angle changing means 6 of the luminous body, and the control circuit 62 controls the motor M so that most of the luminous bodies 1 of the electro-optical display unit 10 are not directly irradiated by the sun light. To make the columns of the luminous body 1 rotate in the direction opposite to the direction of the sun, so the electro-optical display can be reduced. 10 The situation of poor visibility caused by the influence of solar light. The plurality of light emitting bodies 1 arranged in a dot matrix on the electro-optical display portion 10 of the electro-optical display device of such a configuration can display a series of portraits in the row direction, that is, the design movement direction of the image, but in the column direction, The size of the space created by the distance P between the luminous bodies will cause the fragmentation of the image (Figure 3). In order to deal with this fragmented image, you can set up each of the most luminous bodies 1 as shown in Figure 7. The vibrating body 63 vibrating in the direction of the column. As the vibrating body 63, for example, the cam mechanism 64 can be used to vibrate the columns in the direction of the column (Fig. 7 (b)). When vibrating the columns in the direction of the column, Between the pitches P of the luminous bodies in the row direction, the luminous bodies move instantaneously, so in appearance, the luminous bodies appear to be closely arranged, so that the image can be displayed without interruption, and the display can be performed satisfactorily. The characters and figures look sharp. In addition, as shown in Fig. 8, the electro-optic display part of the electro-optic display device can arrange the majority of the luminous bodies in the row direction to form a sphere, so that the displayed characters can be viewed from 360 degrees. And graphics. Again, as in Figure 9 As shown, when the majority of the luminous bodies forming a sphere are arranged in a state of staggered rows and columns, the space generated between the rows can be reduced, so the image will not be broken and can be displayed satisfactorily. At the same time, these 11 C (please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again. Gland-Printed by the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives. This paper is printed in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm). System A7 ___ B7 ____ 5. Description of the invention ((.) The displayed text and graphics can be viewed from 360 degrees. In addition, when the electro-optical display device is installed on a vehicle, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, it can be detected. A speed sensor 5 for the running speed of the vehicle is connected to the processor 54 of the drive circuit 2. As a result, the processor 54 inputs the clock pulses of the shift register 55 of the drive circuit 2 and the shift register 51 of each unit Ai, A2 ... An corresponding to the speed signal from the speed sensor 5. At what speed the vehicle is traveling, the text and graphics displayed can also be recognized. In addition, according to the above-mentioned embodiments, although a single Fresnel convex lens is used, it is not limited to this, and may be formed around a meniscus lens, a meniscus lens forming a convex portion, or a lenticular lens. In addition, as long as the lens can diffuse the directional light emitted from the light emitting diode D, any lens can be used, such as a concave lens, a convex-concave lens, and the like. [Examples] In addition, regarding the display operation of the electro-optic display device of the present invention, a concave-convex lens can be used to measure the angle of view. According to the electro-optic display device using the concave-convex lens, it can be confirmed that the visual angle α (Figure 4 (a)) of the characters and graphics displayed on the electro-optic display is about 170 degrees. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention The electro-optic display device can diffuse the directional light emitted by the light-emitting diode. Therefore, regardless of the position of the electro-optic display device, the displayed text and graphics can be recognized. [Simplified description of the icon] Figure 1 is a description of one embodiment of the electro-optical display device of the present invention. 12 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back page)

、1T 經濟部中央樣準局WBC工消費合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Π ) 圖,(a)爲使用凹凸透鏡之發光部之斷面圖,(b)爲於發光二極 體側形成凸部之使用凹凸透鏡之發光部之斷面圖,(C)爲使用 兩凸透鏡之發光部之斷面圖,(d)爲使用佛瑞奈凸透鏡之發光 部之斷面圖。 第2圖爲本發明之電光顯示裝置之一實施型態之全體 圖。 第3圖爲本發明之電光顯示裝置之一實施型態之回路 方塊圖。 第4圖爲本發明之電光顯示裝置之另一實施型態之說 明圖,(a)爲使用凹凸透鏡之發光部之斷面圖,(b)爲於發光二 極體側形成凸部之使用凹凸透鏡之發光部之斷面圖,(c)爲使 用佛瑞奈凸透鏡之發光部之斷面圖° .第5圖爲本發明之電光顯示裝置上所使用之發光體之 斷面圖。 第6圖爲本發明之電光顯示裝置之另一實施型態之說 明圖。 第7圖爲本發明之電光顯示裝置之另一實施型態之說 明圖,(a)爲全體圖,(b)爲部份詳細圖。 第8圖爲本發明之電光顯示裝置之另一實施型態之說 明圖。 第9圖爲本發明之電光顯示裝置之另一實施型態之說 明圖。 【符號之說明】 1 發光體 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) ^------裝— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再本頁), 1T printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, WBC Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives, printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Π) Figure, (a) is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting section using a convex lens, and (b) is on the light-emitting diode side A cross-sectional view of a light-emitting portion using a meniscus lens to form a convex portion, (C) is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting portion using a two-convex lens, and (d) is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting portion using a Fresnel convex lens. Fig. 2 is a general view of an embodiment of an electro-optical display device according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the electro-optic display device of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the electro-optic display device of the present invention, (a) is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting portion using a concave-convex lens, and (b) is a use of forming a convex portion on the light-emitting diode side (C) is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting portion using a Fresnel convex lens. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting body used in the electro-optic display device of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of the electro-optical display device of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the electro-optical display device of the present invention, (a) is an overall view, and (b) is a partial detailed view. Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the electro-optical display device of the present invention. Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the electro-optical display device of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols] 1 Luminous body 13 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) ^ ------ installation— (Please read the precautions on the back before this page)

>1T 腺 A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(|>) 2 驅動回路 4Α 凹凸透鏡 4Β 形成凸部之凹凸透鏡 4C 兩凸透鏡 4D 佛瑞奈凸透鏡' 5 速度感應器 6 發光體視野角度變更手段 7 部份齒輪 8 齒條 Μ 馬達 10 電光顯示部 20 控制部 40Α、 40E、40F 廣角凹凸透鏡 40Β 形成凸部之廣角凹凸透鏡 40C 廣角佛瑞奈凸透鏡 60 太陽光追隨感應器 61 受光元件 62 控制回路 63 振動體 D、D1、D2 發光二極體 Sl...Sn 受光量檢知訊號 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再本頁) 訂> 1T gland A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (| >) 2 Drive circuit 4A Convex lens 4B Convex lens forming convex part 4C Two convex lens 4D Fresnel convex lens' 5 Speed Sensor 6 Means of changing the viewing angle of the luminous body 7 Partial gears 8 Rack M Motor 10 Electro-optical display section 20 Control sections 40A, 40E, 40F Wide-angle meniscus lens 40B Wide-angle meniscus lens forming convex part 40C Wide-angle Fresnel convex lens 60 Sunlight Following sensor 61 Light receiving element 62 Control circuit 63 Vibrating body D, D1, D2 Light-emitting diodes Sl ... Sn Received light amount detection signal 14 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) ( (Please read the notes on the back before this page)

Claims (1)

Α8 Β8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 i一種電光顯不裝置,具有將多數之發光體以點陣式作 配置所成之電光顯示部,及使電光顯示部之多數之發光體作 選擇性順序發光的控制部,其特徵在於:前述發光體係包括: 發出具有指向性之光的發光二極體,及以預先決定之距離與 發光二極體相隔配置,將該發光二極體所發出之具指向性之 光予以擴散的透鏡。 2. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電光顯示裝置,其中前 述透鏡,係爲凹凸透鏡。 μΜ 3. 依申請專利範圔第1項所述之電光顯示裝中前 述透鏡,爲靠發光二極體側形成爲凸部的凹凸透鏡^理 4. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電光顯示裝中前 述透鏡,爲兩凸透鏡。 .5.依申請專利範圍第1、2、3或4項所述之電光顯示 裝置,其中前述透鏡爲佛瑞奈凸透鏡。 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印装 ----1-----^------、11------1--i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填^^頁) 6. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電光顯示裝置,其中前 述發光體係由配置成使發出之光分離之2組前述發光二極 體,與將前述2組發光二極體所發出之各光予以擴散的2組 前述透鏡所構成。 7. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電光顯示裝置,其中於 電光顯示部上,可更設置將點陣式配置之多數發光體之各列 朝相同方向轉動,將分別配列於各列上之各個發光體之視野 角度予以變更的發光體視野角度變更手段β 8. 依申請專利範圍第7項所述之電光顯示裝置,其中前 述發光體視野角度變更手段,係由分別設於前述發光體各列 本纸張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) / A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填頁) 之齒輪,與和前述發光體之各列上所設置之齒輪相嚙合,並作 往復直線運動以將發光體之各列朝相同方向轉動的齒條,與 驅動齒條用之驅動部,所構成者。 9. 依申請專利範圍第7項或第8項所述之電光顯示裝 置,其中前述發光體視野角度變更手段上可設置相對於以點 陣式配置於電光顯示部上之多數發光體,以可檢知太陽之入 射方向之方式,將多數受光元件以等間隔配置成圓形狀之太 陽光追隨感應器,而於驅動部可設置根據來自太陽光追隨感 應器之多數受光元件的各受光童檢知訊號,演算相對於多_ 發光體之太陽光線之入射方向,而直線移動齒條,使太陽光線 不直接照射於多數發光體上用之控制回路。 10. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電光顯示裝置,其中 於前.述電光顯示部可設置使多數發光體之各列振動於列方 向之振動體。 11. 依申請專利範圔第1項所述之電光顯示裝置,其中 前述電光顯示部係由多數之發光體配置成球狀所成。 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印製 12. 依申請專利範圍第11項所述之電光顯示裝置,其中 形成爲球體之多數發光體係配置成行與列交錯之狀JLg 13. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之電光顯示裝1 中控制部可具有:檢知電光顯示部之移動速度的速度; 與根據速度感應器所輸入之速度訊號,控制電光顯示^^多 數發光體之順序發光之周期的驅動回路。 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾準(CNS )八4规格(210X297公釐)Α8 Β8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope i An electro-optic display device, which has an electro-optic display portion formed by arranging a plurality of light-emitting bodies in a dot matrix configuration, and selectively emitting light from a majority of the electro-optical display portions The control unit of is characterized in that the aforementioned light-emitting system includes: a light-emitting diode that emits directional light, and is arranged at a predetermined distance from the light-emitting diode, and the light-emitting diode emits a light A lens that diffuses the light of sex. 2. The electro-optic display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned lens is a meniscus lens. μΜ 3. The aforementioned lens in the electro-optic display device described in item 1 of the patent application is a concave-convex lens formed as a convex portion on the light-emitting diode side. The aforementioned lens in the display device is a two-convex lens. .5. The electro-optic display device according to item 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned lens is a Fresnel convex lens. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives ---- 1 ----- ^ ------, 11 ------ 1--i (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (^^ page) 6. The electro-optic display device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned light-emitting system comprises two groups of the aforementioned light-emitting diodes configured to separate the emitted light, and the two groups of the aforementioned light-emitting diodes. The emitted light is diffused by two groups of the aforementioned lenses. 7. The electro-optic display device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the electro-optic display section can further be provided to rotate each row of a plurality of dot-matrix light-emitting bodies in the same direction, and arrange them on each row separately. Means for changing the angle of view of each luminous body β 8. The electro-optic display device according to item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the means for changing the angle of view of the luminous body is provided on the luminous body separately The paper size of each column is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) / A8 B8 C8 D8 patent application scope (please read the precautions on the back before filling in the page), and the same as the aforementioned luminous body The racks arranged on the rows are meshed with each other, and a reciprocating linear motion is performed to rotate the racks of the luminous bodies in the same direction, and the driving part for driving the racks is constituted. 9. The electro-optic display device according to item 7 or item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned means for changing the viewing angle of the luminous body may be provided with respect to most of the luminous bodies arranged on the electro-optic display portion in a dot matrix manner. For detecting the incident direction of the sun, most of the light-receiving elements are arranged at equal intervals in a circle-shaped sunlight following sensor, and the driving part can be provided with detection of each light-receiving child based on the majority of the light-receiving elements from the sunlight following sensor. The signal is calculated relative to the incident direction of the sun rays of the multi-luminous body, and the rack is moved in a straight line so that the solar rays do not directly irradiate the control circuit used on most of the luminous bodies. 10. The electro-optic display device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the electro-optic display section described above may be provided with a vibrating body that vibrates each row of a plurality of light-emitting bodies in a row direction. 11. The electro-optic display device according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the electro-optic display portion is formed by arranging a plurality of light-emitting bodies in a spherical shape. Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shelley Consumer Cooperative 12. The electro-optic display device according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, in which most of the light-emitting systems formed as spheres are arranged in a staggered row and column JLg 13. According to the scope of patent application The control unit in the electro-optical display device 1 described in item 1 may have a speed of detecting a moving speed of the electro-optic display unit; and a sequence of controlling the electro-optical display according to the speed signal input by the speed sensor ^^ Most of the light-emitting bodies emit light sequentially Cycle drive circuit. This paper uses China National Standards (CNS) Standard 8 (210X297 mm)
TW087102961A 1997-03-03 1998-03-02 Electric display device TW388849B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP4830197 1997-03-03
JP10025811A JPH10307549A (en) 1997-03-03 1998-02-06 Electric display device

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TW388849B true TW388849B (en) 2000-05-01

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JP2007156125A (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-21 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Umbrella-type afterimage display device
US9109777B2 (en) 2012-04-16 2015-08-18 Phoseon Technology, Inc. Linear fresnel optic for reducing angular spread of light from LED array
KR102332572B1 (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-11-26 이용욱 Light-emitting speed warning sign
CN111319394A (en) 2020-04-03 2020-06-23 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Rotary imaging device for wheel and automobile

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