TW299543B - Browsing and control of systems management protocols via a web browser over the internet - Google Patents

Abstract

An information handling system having a plurality of networked information processing systems which communicates system configuration and other system management information among the information processing systems of the network through the HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) and HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) interfaces used, for example, in the internet communications regime and by known computer executable programs known as "web browsers" which use those interfaces. A number of protocols exist through which computer systems report operational problems to watching receivers. These protocols include DMI, SNMP, CMIP, and CMOL. If a user wishes to work with the events used by these protocols, he must use an interface. Furthermore, this interface must be implemented on the platform from which the user wishes to view the events. The development of management interfaces for each of these protocols is a barrier to the effective use of them on a number of platforms. This invention eliminates that barrier by providing a platform-independent browser to manage the protocols.

Description

V. Description of the invention (1) Related applications: This patent application is related to the joint application filed by the applicant on May 17, 19, 1994, that is, US Patent Application No. 08/2 45,287, and is related to this document. Related to other patent applications filed for reference. This patent application is one of the related applications filed by the applicant on the same day. The names of the inventions and internal document numbers of these related applications are as follows: "Network management operating in a method and device that exceeds the markup language of the text. , Numbered PR9-95-040; "Send Hypertext Markup Language Commands via Local Area Network Protocol", numbered PR9-95-042; and "Creating an Information Network Server from a Category Library", numbered PR9 -95-043 〇Inventive field (The present invention relates to an information processing system with a plurality of networked information processing systems, in particular a communication system configuration or other system management among the information processing systems of the network Information method and device. More specifically, the method and device of the present invention are implemented by, for example, HTML (Super Text Markup Language) used in the field of printing (Internet) communication in the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Internet Economy And HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) interface, as well as conventional computer executable programs using these interfaces, namely "web browser" (web browser) The above-mentioned information transmission) related users can use a variety of web browsing methods. The following Zhi description contains a more in-depth description of the background of the invention of the present invention. 0 ^ Paper Scale—t Fanjia County --- Summary of the Invention There are multiple agreements, and the problem is reported to the receiver under observation ':: through this The Temple Agreement will be operationally controlled. If the temple agreement includes DMI, SNMP, and software, it must use the interface and the parameters used in the setting ^, but 7 This interface must be used to remove banknote ornaments: etc.-:::: 4 is provided-independent viewing permission Any Internet connection device connected to the Internet-based Ren-Dian from flti as a graphic to connect to the events of the 1 agreement to solve the above problems. 4 & Brief introduction of the system management scheme: The above are some parts of the purpose of the present invention, and other parts can be presented one by one with the attached drawings and their descriptions. In the formula: FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a general personal computer system; FIG. B is an information processing network diagram for implementing the device and method of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an integrated motherboard for the computer system of FIG. 1A; 3 is a schematic diagram of another motherboard block used in the computer system of FIG. A; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a processing card block used with the other motherboard of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is information in FIG. Flowchart of processing steps on the network to communicate system configuration information; A7 B7 V. Description of Invention ί3 Printed circle 6 of the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy is a detail of some of the steps used in the flow chart of FIG. 5 Flowchart; Figure 7 is a mesh diagram of an exemplary organization; Figures 8 to 2 are the classification circles of the exemplary organization of circle 7; Figure 13 is an object diagram of the exemplary organization of FIGS. 7 to 12 ; Figure 14 shows the original operation through the IB network System management; and FIG. 15 is a diagram of the mapping block components shown in FIG. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The following is an extended description of the technology related to the background of the invention ⑧. However, readers with experience and knowledge can choose to just skip or even read the following background I: Details This information is very important for understanding the present invention, and it is recommended that although the present invention will refer to the The attached drawings of the preferred embodiment have no more description, but before this description, it should be understood that those familiar with the bank can change the invention described in this book and obtain the effects of the invention at the same time. Because: It must be understood that the following description is a broad term for those skilled in the art, and its content is not intended to limit the present invention. The hardware environment II's personal computer system 'especially' is the IBM personal computer, which has been widely used in many systems to provide computing power. Personal computer: ―: desktop, upright or portable computer, including, including ’~ display screen, a keyboard, 〆 or please go back 1¾ 5- > Wang

I. A system paper sheet bound with a system processor. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Economic Affairs-SS2545___EZ_ V. Description of invention (4) Multiple disk drives, a fixed disk storage device, an on-demand Marking devices such as a mouse and an on-demand printer. These systems are mainly designed to provide independent computing power to single users or a small group of users, and their price is not high, suitable for purchase by individuals or enterprises. Such commercially available personal computers are, for example, IB Μ personal computers, personal computers χτ, personal computers AT, and IBM personal systems / 2 of models 25, 30, 50, 55, 57, 60, 65, 70, 80, 90, and 95/2 (Hereinafter referred to as IBM PC, XT, AT and PS / 2). The above system can be classified into two series. The first series, commonly referred to as Series 1, uses a bus architecture such as that used for AT computers and other "IBM compatible" machines. The second series, called Series 2 type, uses an IBM microchannel bus architecture for IBM PS / 2 models 50 to 95. The bus architectures used in Series 1 and Series 2 are both known to the Bank. IBM PC and XT are the previous models of the IBM personal computer series, and use the Intel 808 8 processor ^ The next important change in the IBM personal computer system is the AT using the Intel 8028 6 processor »PS / 2 series use different Intel "Processor" is similar to the system of IBM PC and XT is PS / 2 model 30 system, which uses Intel 8086 processor. Intel 803 86 processor is used in IBM PS / 2 model 80 system and some IBM PS / 2 model 70 system. For other systems of IBM PS / 2 model 70 and XP 486 of PS / 2 model 90 and XP 486 of model 95, Intel 80486 processors are used. One of the common points of all the above systems is the use of Intel X8 6 series processors. There are a variety of commercially available and well-known software operating systems, such as the DΟS or 0 S / 2 operating system, which can operate on various processors of the I n t e 1 X 8 6 series. When the earliest series 1 type personal computer system appeared, such as IΒ Μ PC, also -7-This paper size is suitable for Guanjia County (CMS) Α4 specification (21 () / 297 public change) ~ " (please read first Note on the back and then fill out this page). Installation. V. Invention description (printed by A7 B7 Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has recognized the importance of achieving software and hardware compatibility ^ ^, the major 0 is the achievement With this goal, a system-resident code isolation layer called "code making" is created between the hard sister and the software. This code provides a user interface between the user's application / operating system and the hardware device to ease the use Concerns about the characteristics of hardware devices. Finally, this code has developed into a basic input / output system called ⑻, which is used to add new hardware devices to the system, and at the same time to make applications / operating systems and hardware The importance of separating the features of the device is fairly straightforward, because the BIOS allows the device driver to no longer rely on specific hardware device characteristics, and at the same time provides the device driver with an interface between hardware devices. The purpose of the BIOS is for computer systems A Separate and control the data output and input of the system processor, so it resides on the system motherboard of the system unit and is read only memory (ROM) or erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) Transfer to the user. For example, the BIOS in the earlier IBM PC occupies 8K bytes in the ROM that resides on the motherboard (one kilobyte represents the size of 104 bytes). Except r In addition to 〇μ, the motherboard also includes a system processor, a main random access memory (RAM), and other components that are actually fixed to the motherboard in a coplanar relationship. 3 ROM also contains a power-on automatic test ( POST) program, which is used to test and initialize the computer system. The total set of codes residing in the computer system R0M is known as "system firmware J, or simply" firmware ". Therefore, the firmware contains a POST part and a BIOS part. Sometimes BIOS is defined to contain the POST program. When new models of this personal computer series are introduced, the firmware must be updated and expanded to support new hardware such as input / output (I / O) devices体 装置。 I η Xiange- Read the back. Note 2 The paper size of the bound book is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm). The A7 _______F7 is printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy. V. Invention description (6) One can expect the firmware The size of the memory starts to increase. For example, when the IB Μ personal computer AT came out, the firmware grew to R OM requiring 32 κ bytes. When the ϊ β Μ personal system / 2 came out, it developed The channel architecture, that is, the brand new BI ΟS or Progressive BIOs or A BIOS computer system. However, to maintain software compatibility, BI〇S from Series 1 must be included in Series 2. Series 1 Type IBIO S later became known as the compatibility β〗 〇s or C ΒΙΟ S. Therefore, β I Ο S has developed into more than one type, such as a compatible basic input output system (CBIOS) and an advanced basic input output system (ABIOS). The current architecture of the personal computer system defines a system address space (system firmware address space) for firmware up to 128K bytes. At present, due to the continuous development of new technologies, personal computer systems are becoming more and more complex and new functions are being added faster. Because new technologies change rapidly and new I / O devices are added to personal computer systems, firmware modification and expansion have become important issues in the development cycle of personal computer systems. With the introduction of the microchannel architecture, IBM provides a new configuration procedure called Programmable Option Selection (POS). p〇s is designed to make the system add 4 points of installation and expansion. By eliminating the use of DIP switches, jumpers and connectors, it is easier and less error-prone than the average PC. The CMO S memory P S / 2 system using a low-power, battery pack can remember its hardware configuration. This configuration includes the identification of expansion devices and how these expansion devices are related to other parts of the system. Each expansion card designed for microchannels has a unique identification number. When the system starts up, the PS / 2 system compares the installed options with the information in its non-volatile memory to detect changes ’to ensure the integrity of its settings. The configuration file is used during the configuration process _____ ___ ~ 9-This paper is suitable for China's "&"; Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 male thin) "-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page). Packing. Order A7 — ^ ___ B7_ Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Invention Description 丨 7) A standard disk (Reference Diskette) is automatically included in the file system. In some IBM PS / 2 systems, such as models 70 and 80, the standard disk contains a floppy disk that accompanies the computer system and stores system configuration information. Although the configuration procedure of the P S / 2 system is quite simple and easy to execute, standard discs must be kept at hand for easy access or storage. However, there may be a period of time after the last system configuration, and the standard discs will be lost or misplaced. Therefore, it is necessary to store a copy of the standard disc on the DASD. In US Patent No. 5,128,995 invented by Arnold et al., The applicant of the present invention discloses a device for loading the system standard disc image from the system part of DASD, where the DASD has a protected area It is used to store boot record, BIOS program content (image) and a system standard disc. The reason why a part of DASD must be protected is to prevent the BIOS from being contaminated or destroyed. During a certain system operation, for example, when the processor is under the control of the operating system or when it executes an application program, the controller is configured to omit the protection zone. More and more personal computer systems are linked together to provide an information processing network (such as a local area network or LAN) so that multiple information processing systems can exchange information, share I / O devices, and use a special Direct access storage device (DASD), such as a special hard disk file (hardfUe) or diskette. Generally speaking, an information network contains multiple information processing systems called "customers" and at least one manager processing system called "servers". All systems are connected through a communication medium, such as copper wires and / Or fiber optic cables are interconnected or networked. Generally through the subsystem components (ie the customer system or (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -install

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V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Ο A7 B7 The Central Communication Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed Servo System) network communication is handled through a communication network card device. These network cards are compatible with one or more network communication protocols. Such as characterizing the ring or Ethernet. Therefore, wireless mobile clients have been developed to connect to a server through various radio frequency or infrared radiation protocols. The issues discussed in wired LaN basically also appear in wireless LANt. The main advantage of a networked information processing system is clearly its ability to provide multiple types of information communication among multiple information processing systems. In this information, the communicators in the network can obtain information related to the status and / or configuration of the system itself. The configuration information can be processed in various types to perform diagnosis or notify each other's configuration and capabilities to other networks. Luhua's information processing system, etc. 9 System configuration information has previously been used to detect error conditions in large network systems. For example, IBM's System 3 90 is designed to monitor its performance in a networked system in a real-time manner. _Once an error condition is detected, a diagnostic routine is executed to isolate the error condition from the defective system component. Thereafter, information about the detected error condition and the diagnosis result is communicated to a central station via a modem on a telephone line. The real-time error monitoring and error communication capabilities of the prior art systems are generally included in the system hardware architecture and / or operating system or application software. Unfortunately, the real-time error detection implemented in large computer system networks is not suitable for information processing systems such as personal computers. The reason is partly because the existing standard operating systems, such as DOS and WINDOW, cannot support error analysis and reporting capabilities that can be used in larger systems. More importantly, the 11 'paper size of the central part of the personal computer system is suitable for China National Winter Vehicle (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 〇X 29 * 7 epidemic) (please read the note Ϋ on the back before filling in this Page) Binding · Order A7 B7 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau of Central Standards Employee Consumer Cooperative V. Invention description (management capabilities cannot achieve real-time configuration monitoring, error detection and return. However, there is still a need to communicate system-related information on the information processing network The information processing network is composed of a small information processing system, such as a personal computer whose operating system and CPU cannot support the communication of system configuration information on the network in real time. The above-mentioned needs have been disclosed as before It is described in the network of the common application related to the present invention. The information processing network in these networks has multiple information processing systems operating under the control of an equal number of operating systems, and each information processing system has a A predetermined system configuration. This processing system includes a detector to 'detect this during the initial microcode loading (IML) period before loading into the operating system The change of the unified configuration relative to the predetermined system configuration. The processing system also contains communication elements to communicate the system configuration on the network once a change in the system configuration is detected before being loaded into an operating system "Information" The information processing network may further include a manager information processing system, which has a monitor that monitors communication on the network, and a receiver that receives the system configuration information communicated on the network. The information may include identification for an information processing system in which the system configuration change is initiated by the user. The manager information processing system provides a permission or denial of the user to initiate the system configuration change Authorization signal.-Refer to the drawings for clear reference, especially Figure 1A, which shows a personal computer system that can operate in the information processing network 150 of the present invention. This personal computer system 100 includes A system unit 102 with a suitable enclosure or enclosure 103 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -install * 11 -12

A7 _____ B7 5. Description of the invention (i〇) 'Output device or monitor 104 (such as a conventional video display), input device such as keyboard 1 1 0, an optional mouse 1 1 2 and an optional output device如 印机 114. Finally, the system unit 102 can contain one or more mass storage devices such as a disk drive 108 (which can operate on a disk, this disk is not shown in the figure) and a direct access storage device (DASD) 106, Also known as hard drive file. Please refer to Fig. 1 B 'The figure shows an information processing network 丨 5〇. The information processing network 150 includes a plurality of information processing systems 102 and 102. One or more of these systems may be the personal computer system 100 of FIG. 1A. The processing system 102 is a server, which acts as a manager processing system in the information processing network i50. The processing system 1 0 2 B includes the client system. Except that system i 〇2 b may not contain DASD 106 (in this case, system 10 2B is called “medialess client J”), generally speaking, these client systems 102B and unit 102 are completely the same. This temple * information processing system (1 0 2 and 1 〇2 B) are networked with each other in a known way, and the information signal is transmitted on the information processing network 150 via the cable 160. Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs During operation, the information processing systems 102 and 102 are under the control of an operating system, such as IBM's OS / 2 operating system or DOS operating system. These operating systems are loaded in the initial microcode (IML ) Is properly loaded after the period. The operating system is generally used as the BIOS loaded into the system memory during the IML. The BIOS provides an interface between the hardware device and the operating system so that the programmer or user does not need to The machine can be programmed without knowing the operating knowledge of the special hardware device. For example, BI〇s disk module allows programmers to program the drive without having to know the drive hardware Change , A variety of disk drives designed and manufactured by different companies can be used -13-This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 degrees). The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 ---- ---- B7 V. Description of the invention (11) Used in the system 100. In addition, p 0 s τ loaded during the IML can perform system self-test after power on to determine the system configuration. P 〇ST stores this system configuration in a storage device, such as NVRAM. Therefore, POST can detect the system configuration change by comparing the predetermined system configuration with the current system configuration. BIOS and POST in "1991 IBM The "Technical Manual for Personal System / 2 and Personal Computer BIOS Interface" has a clearer definition and is presented here for reference. Figure 2 shows the information processing system. The block diagram of the integrated host 200 of the integrated 102 or 102B. The host 200 contains a printed circuit board (PCB) 201, which can be inserted into the printed circuit board. Set or connect multiple input / output bus connectors 2 3 2 ′ with I / O slots and include a local bus 2 1 0 connected to a memory by a one-speed CPU under the control of the bus control unit 2 1 4 The processor 202 of the control unit 2 5 6 ^ This unit 256 is further connected to a main memory, such as a volatile random access memory (RAM) 264. Any suitable processor 202, such as I n t e 1 8 0 3 8 6, I n t e 1 .8 0 4 8 6 can be used. The system power connector 205 is mounted on the PCB 201 to connect to a power unit (not shown) that supplies necessary power to the system 100. CPU local bus 2 1 0 (including address, data and control components) is provided as processor 202, optional arithmetic processor 204, optional cache controller 2 0 6 and optional cache memory 2 0 8 internal system interconnection system buffer 2 1 2 is also connected to the CPU local bus 2 1 0 "system buffer 2 1 2 itself is connected to a system bus 2 containing address, data and control components 1 6. The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). 装., -Ιτ 299543 A7 ____ B7 5. Description of the invention (12) " 'The unified bus 2 16 extends between the system buffer 21 2 and the I / O buffer 2 2 8' and is further connected to the system control unit 2 14 and a direct memory access (DMA) control Unit 220. The DMA control unit 220 includes a central arbiter 224 and a DMA controller 222. The I / O buffer 228 is provided as an interface between the system bus 216 and the I / O bus 230. The oscillator 207 is connected in the manner shown in the figure to provide a suitable clock signal to the computer system. Those familiar with the bank will recognize that although this preferred embodiment is implemented on the micro-channel busbar of the IMBMPS / 2 computer system known by the bank, other busbar architectures can also be used to implement the present invention. A number of I / O bus connectors are printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to connect to the I / O bus 230. These connectors have slots for network cards and can be further connected to I / O. O device or memory. For convenience, only two I / O connectors 232 are shown, but additional I / O connectors can be easily added to meet the needs of special systems. As shown in the figure, one of these I / O connectors is connected to a conventional characterization ring communication network card 231 ′. This network card is used to provide network communication of the information processing system (102 or 1〇2Β) ability. When the network communication is started, the CPU 202 starts the characterization ring network card 2 31 in a known manner so that the information sent in or out can be communicated on the information processing network 150, so the 'communication network card 231 includes The transmitting device and the receiving device are used to communicate information on the network 150. The arbiter bus 226 connects the DMA controller 222 and the central arbiter 224 to the I / O connector 232 and a magnetic network card 246. The memory control unit 256 is also connected to the system bus 216. This unit 256 contains a memory controller 258, an address multiplexer 260, and a data buffer 262. The memory control unit 2 5 6 is additionally connected to the main memory, such as the random access memory represented by the RA Μ module 2 6 4 ___-15-This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese national standard () 8 4 ^ grid (210Χ297 Mm) B7 V. Description of the invention (Π body. The memory control unit 256 contains logic for reciprocating address mapping between the specific area of the processor 202 and RAM 264. Although the system 100 as shown in the figure has A basic one megabyte RAM module 264, but I know that the additional memory modules 266, 268, and 27 can also be interconnected as shown in Figure 2. Central Ministry of Economic Affairs The printed buffer 218 of the Bureaux Consumer Cooperative is connected between the system bus 216 and a host 1 / 〇 bus 234 & the host I / O bus 234 contains the address, data and control components. O bus 234 and the connector has various 1 / 〇 network cards and other peripheral 7L devices such as display network card 236 (used to drive the optional display 104), a clock / CMOS RAM 250, a non- Volatile into! ^ 248 (hereinafter referred to as NVRAM), a series of network cards 24〇 (other generally called "_ row" The terms are also "synchronization" and "RS 232"), a parallel network card 23 8 'multiple timers 252, disk network card 246, a keyboard / mouse controller 244, an interrupt controller 254 and A firmware subsystem 242. This firmware subsystem 242 usually includes a non-volatile program storage device (wR〇M) containing a part of pOST and IOOS programs called level 1 p〇sT. As described below As mentioned above, the first POST (stage I POST) is used for initial and limited system testing and contains routines to load the second from an external storage device such as floppy disk drive 108 or hard disk file 106 The stage p〇ST (stage n POST), which is known as the initial micro-load (IML) content (image). The clock / CMOS RAM 250 is used to calculate the time of day. Nvram 248 is used to store the system configuration That is, NVRAM 248 will contain values describing the existing configuration of the system 100. NVRAM 248 will contain information describing network card initialization data, the capacity of a fixed disk or disc, the size of the main memory, etc. 16 The rank standard of this paper is suitable for wealth_Home Fresh (CNS) from the specifications (21Qx297 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Public Economy) A7 ___B7_ V. The description of the invention (I4). In addition, as long as there is a configuration program running, such data will be stored in NVRAM 248 => this configuration program can be in the I b M PS / 2 computer system. The general configuration program provided on the system's standard discs. Standard discs are sometimes referred to as diagnostic, repair, or servo discs. The purpose of the configuration program is to predetermine the characteristic values of the system's 100 configuration, and pre-store these characteristic values to NVRAM 248 so that it can be saved after the system power is removed. NVRAM can be a low-power CMOS with backup battery => Port A 278 and Port B 280 are connected to the keyboard / mouse controller 244 »Port A and Port B are used to connect the keyboard 110 and mouse 112 to the personal computer system 100. The serial connector 276 is connected to the serial network card 240. Devices such as modems (not shown) can be connected to the system via this connector 276. Connected to the parallel network card 238 is a parallel connector 274 that can be connected to devices such as the printer 114. Disk connector 282 is connected to disk network card 246 for attachment to one or more disk drives 108. Another motherboard According to another preferred embodiment of the personal computer system 100, a motherboard 300 and a processor card 400 (FIGS. 3 and 4) may be used instead of the integrated motherboard 200. The processor card 400 may be plugged on the motherboard 300 and electrically connected thereto. The same component number in FIG. 2 corresponds to the same component in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, please refer to FIG. 3 now, the motherboard 300 includes a printed circuit board (PCB) 3〇1, through which the wires in the PCB Or the components of the circuit interconnection can be installed (for example, in the form of a table: adhesive type) on this PCB 301. These components contain a commercially available suitable electrical connector 3〇2, in which the processor card 400 has an edge 416 with electricity to apply this paper standard to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (21〇 × 297 mm) (Read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing-Book Travel V. Invention Instructions (15)

The processor card 400 is plugged and electrically connected to the motherboard 300 3 aPCB 301 is also provided with a plurality of single in-line (SIAM) connectors 30ό for connecting to the memory bank forming the system main memory or RAM 3 08Α, 3 08Β. The PCB 301 is also equipped with one or more " ο busbars or expansion connectors 232 to connect to different expansion network cards and options that may be added to or included in the personal computer system 100. For example, the fixed disk drive 106 is connected to a network card 231 with a small computer system interface (S C SI) disk controller. The network card 231 is connected to the _I / C) bus or expansion connector 232. Each connector 232 is preferably a commercially available connector conforming to the above-mentioned microchannel architecture type. The motherboard 300 is equipped with an interrupt controller 2 5 4 connected to a keyboard and a mouse connector 278, 2 8 0 and a keyboard / mouse controller 2 44, a magnetic chip control connected to a magnetic chip connector 282 Device or network card 246, and serial and parallel connectors 276, 274 and parallel network cards 2 4 0 '2 3 8 connected to the serial and parallel connectors that allow each I / O device to communicate with the system. The system power connector 205 is installed on the PCB 301 for connection to a power unit (not shown in the figure) that supplies necessary power to the network. A non-volatile memory is also mounted on PCB 301

(NVRAM) 248 and a one-day clock / CMOS RAM 250. Printed on the 301 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, there are various oscillators (not shown) to provide timing signals, and buffers 342, 344 (not all shown in the figure) isolate the circuit using known methods The wiring of each section β ~ PCB 301 interconnects the components shown in the figure and is divided into three groups: a memory bus 3 10 (including lines 324_3 3 8), and a channel bus 3 1 2 ( Including one address bus 3 22, one data bus 3 2〇 and one control -18-This paper mounting standard is applicable to China National Standard Falcon (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) ~~ 'A7 ---- B7_ 5 , Description of invention (丨 6) system bus 3 1 8) 'and various signal lines including interrupt lines 3 丨 4, 3 j 6

’All busbars and lines are connected to the opposite wiring on p C B 4 〇1 via connectors 3 〇 2, 4〗 6. Host function bus 3 丨 9 is connected with bus 3 丨 2. Processor card Please refer to FIG. 4, where the processor card 400 can be plugged on the motherboard 300. The processor card 400 includes a printed circuit board (pCB) 401, on which a plurality of commercially available components such as the processor 2 〇2, on-demand arithmetic processor 204, and Selected cache controller 206, on-demand cache memory 208, a direct memory access (DMA) control unit 22〇, a bus control unit 214, a memory control unit 256 firmware subsystem 242 and co-checking units 40 2 and 404. The processor 202 is preferably a high-performance type processor, such as Intel 80486, which has a 32-bit data path and provides a 32-bit addressing capability. Of course, Inul 830 86 and similar processors can also be used. The remaining components are selected in a known manner for their compatibility with this processor. The buffers 406, 408, 410, 41, and Μ are connected as shown in the figure. These buffers provide selective isolation or connection between circuits, thus allowing different parts to be used simultaneously, such as moving data between the processor 202 and the cache memory 208, and at the same time in the 1 / 〇 unit and the main memory 3 〇8A, 308B transfer other materials. All the above-mentioned components are properly electrically connected to each other with the printed wiring circuit in PC 4201, and terminate in the edge connector 4 16. This edge connector 416 can be electrically plugged into the edge connector 3G2 on the motherboard 3G0 of FIG. 3, so that the motherboard can be printed in the winter. Please fill in the item first and then fill in the consumer cooperation cooperation printed by the Central Bureau of Economics and Technology 19-

Fifth, the invention description (PA7 B7, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Negative Consumer Cooperative printed bag card 400 can be electrically and mechanically interconnected. Therefore, each processor card with a processor type associated with the processor card can be inserted Main board 300. The wiring circuit of PC Β 4 0 1 includes a local bus 4 1 8, which contains data, address and control lines 420, 422, 424, so that the processor 202 and an optional arithmetic processor 204. An on-demand cache controller 206 and an on-demand cache memory 208 are interconnected, as shown in FIG. 4. The remaining circuit lines generally include an interrupt line 3 16, a channel bus line 3 12 and memory Bus line 3 1 0. Channel bus 3 1 2 contains control, data and address bus 3 18, 320 ′ 322. Memory bus 3 10 contains multiplexed memory address lines 324, 332 , Used in memory bank 3 08Α, 308Β column address strobe (RAS) lines 328, 336, row address strobe (CAS) lines 33 8., data bus A line 3 2 6 and B line 3 3 4 , And a line 330 that uses parity check or ECC check for error checking. 207 is connected as shown in the figure to provide a suitable clock signal to the computer system 100. For simplicity, certain other circuits such as reset, ground, and power on are omitted in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4. 》 During normal operation of a personal computer system 100 with a motherboard 300 and a card 400, the card 400 is electrically and mechanically connected to the motherboard 30, and is generally located generally perpendicular to the motherboard 400 The β on the plane repeatedly states that the system firmware contains a power-on self-test program (P〇ST) and a basic input and output system program (B Γ0 S). Β10 S also includes a compatible BIOS, namely CBI0S, and advanced BIOS, namely ABI0S. POST is a set of instructions that are executed when the system is powered on for the first time. When deciding on the existing system configuration, the execution of P 0 ST is equivalent to the initialization of the personal computer system -20. This paper music standard is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm, please read first-No. · Retention and binding line V. Invention description (18 A7 B7 The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperatives print important. BIOS is a set of Commands for sending data and control commands between the processor 2〇2 and the I / O device "If the information processing system (such as 1 0 2 B) is media-free (ie does not have d ASD or floppy disk drive) ' Executed through the communication network card 23 1_Remote Initial Program Load (RIPL). This network card can be connected to one of the processors 23 2 by a known method, for example, and is allowed from a network server 10. 2 Start an operating system. POST contains a start-up program for finding a start-up device and loading a start-up record. The boot device is usually the hard disk file 106 or the drive 108, and if it is a medialess client, it is a server 1 2 0 ^ drive 1 〇8-need to start or operating system disk (media 'figure Not shown) to operate. If p 〇 S T is loaded successfully, the startup of the startup device? If you have recorded, then P 0 S T will hand over control to the startup record and complete the operation of the POST startup program. ❶ If the startup record cannot be loaded and there is a PRL network card, then POST will hand over control to the PRL program. If no PRL program appears, then POST prompts the user to indicate that a start source is required. CBI0S is necessary for the computer to start the program. CBI0S provides a variety of services, including access to the hard disk building 106 and the drive 108. The information processing systems 102 and 102B perform a two-stage POST, known as the initial microcode loading (IML), which has been detailed It is described in US Patent No. 5, 128,995, which is hereby incorporated by reference. According to the IML, during the first POST period, the processor loads the contents of Renzhao Subsystem 242 and executes its commands' These commands include the minimum check of the addresses of certain I / O devices such as display devices and certain memory devices. " Thereafter, during the second POST period, the processor uses an I ML program image to complete the system test. IML program content-21-^ The paper standard is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Binding line. -1-1; 1 til · ^^ 9543_ V. Description of the invention (19) A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, including instructions for completing POST and handing over processor control to the operating system. During POST, the current system configuration can be determined and compared with the system configuration information that has been scheduled and pre-stored in NVRAM 248. The IML program content is specific to the system processor and is stored in a system partition (partitioiOt) of the storage device. If the storage device is a disk in a floppy disk drive 108, the system partition occupies the disk Part I. IML program content stored on the system partition—part pOST and a reference program content containing routines for setting and / or diagnosing the system hardware. The reference image content (reference image) is in P 〇S τ detects an error caused by the configuration change, and loads and executes it. The contents of the reference program can also be loaded according to a pre-determined typing sequence. If the storage device is a hard disk file 10 , The system is partitioned and stored in a protected area of this storage medium to prevent important IML program contents from being accidentally destroyed. In the IBM model 9〇 and 95 systems, the system partition protected by Yao is stored in the storage medium The last part, and occupies 3 megabytes of storage space. According to the present invention, the information processing system 1〇2 and 1 0 2B of the information processing network 15〇 once detected during the IML system configuration Of When it changes, the communication network card 2 3 1 is activated to convey the information of a certain system configuration on the network before loading into the operating system. Refer to FIG. 5 for a flowchart of the operation steps for achieving the purpose of the invention. After the system is powered on (Block 5 〇1), the information processing system performs POST work during the period (Block 502) ^ The processing system then decides whether to change the system configuration ^ Change the hardware configuration such as increasing or decreasing the system When memorizing Zhao, changes in the system configuration may occur. In addition, when the user may want to please _______ 22-This paper standard is applicable to China National Standard Rate (CNS) A4 regulation (210x197mm)-" " --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Installed and ordered A7 ----- -B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention description 丨 2〇) Seeking a system configuration When the settings are changed and the preset keystroke sequence is executed, the configuration changes can be proposed by the user. First, the information processing system determines whether there has been a hardware configuration change from IML to POST (block 5〇3). This decision is made by comparing the current system configuration with the predetermined system configuration stored in NVRAM 248. If there is no change, it is determined whether there is a user-initiated configuration change (block 504). This decision can be made by detecting the default typing sequence performed by the user in a known manner. If no user-initiated configuration changes, the operating system is loaded (block 505). However, if POST determines that the hardware configuration of the system has changed, it collects and communicates certain system configuration information on the network before loading the operating system (block 506). The system configuration information may contain one or more error codes for the failure of the network card ‘NVRAM’ CMOS and BIOS data area and their information. Then load the reference program content from the system partition and execute it to store the current system configuration in NVRAM 248. If POST determines that a user has initiated an attempt to change the system configuration, then decide whether to allow the system to split access (block 507). If not allowed, the system configuration information is collected and communicated on the network (block 508), and then loaded into the operating system (block 509). However, if the system is allowed to split access, it is determined whether the access requires authorization from an administrator information processing system such as server 102 (block 510). If not, load and execute the contents of the benchmark program to allow The user changes the system configuration. If system split access requires authorization, the system configuration information change request containing the identification of the system configuration to be changed is communicated to the server 1 2 0 through the network communication network card 231 (block 5 1 1 ). If the server 1 2 0 allows access to the system partition, then -23-This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) ▼ Binding 涑• I-1 ^ — I-I— -I-A7 B7 Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention Instructions (21) Load and execute the contents of the benchmark program (blocks 512, 513) ^ If words If the server 102 does not allow it, it is loaded into the operating system (blocks 5 12 and 5 05). Please refer to Figure 6 for a more detailed flowchart of the steps taken during blocks 506 and 508. When a system configuration change is detected (whether it is a hardware change or a user-initiated configuration change), the network communication network card 23 1 is activated (block 601). The information processing system then loads a driver to collect the predetermined system configuration from NVRAM 248 (block 602: ^ This driver then collects the current hardware configuration of the system from different devices (block 6〇3). Collect error-related information, that is, the error code of the hardware configuration change or user access request information (block 604). All the information collected by the above steps are then formatted and communicated on the network through the communication network card 231 The communicated system configuration information is received by the manager's processing system (ie, the server 丨 〇2) through the communication network card 231. The manager's system includes a monitoring device 'preferably in the form of software routines' for monitoring the network Communication on channel 15〇. Once the system configuration information is detected, the administrator will receive the information and register it on a permanently wrong storage medium such as DASD. The information stored is preferably formatted and printed Poke for subsequent processing. Each information processing system in this system can have the ability to receive I system configuration information communicated according to the present invention. The received information informs these network systems of the capabilities of other systems in the network, and thus adapts their hardware to fully utilize these network capabilities. I know that the present invention is applicable to manned operating systems or any other applications The program software has provided the information communication capability of the system configuration before, so this valuable network feature can be used in the information processing network with an information processing system. $ _____- 24-This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS Γα4 specification (210 ---- Read the first back. Note-S --- Filling and binding page binding line Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperatives printed A7 B7 V. Description of invention 丨 22), and these information processing systems are Use a commercially available operating system such as an IB M compatible personal computer. In addition, the present invention allows system configuration information to be communicated at startup and before loading into the operating system when necessary, thereby reducing the real-time configuration of the processor. Suppose the monitoring task Υ Software environment object-oriented technology overview The present invention can be implemented using object-oriented (00) frame work technology. Those who are interested in organizational technology may want to skip the following description. However, those who are not familiar with organizational technology or general 0 0 technology should read this overview section to maximize the advantages and effects of the present invention. A good understanding. Object-oriented technology ν s programming technology Although the present invention is about a special 〇〇 technology, but readers of this article must first understand the 00 technology in general and the conventional technology based on the program (usually called the program technology ) There are obvious differences. Although both technologies can be used to solve the same problem, the final solution to the problem is always very different. This difference is due to the design focus of the program technology and the 0 0 technology. It is completely different. The focus of the procedure-based design is on the entire procedure to solve the problem, while the design of the 00 technique focuses on how to decompose the problem into a group that can work together to provide a solution automatically. Entity (autonomous entit). The automatic entity of 00 technology is called an object. In another way, the 00 technology is very different from the program technology because it will (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) • Install. -5¾ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) V. Description of the invention (23 borrowed by the knife to be interpreted as a connected movement (object group, not as a hierarchy of nested computer programs or procedures. The term "organization system" (frame w〇rk) With the evolution of ⑽, there are certain terms or vocabulary that have special significance for people who are familiar with 00 design. However, readers should note that the broadest technology is the definition of "organization system j-word. Organization system Meaning & everyone. Therefore, when comparing the characteristics of the two proposed organizational systems, readers should pay attention to make sure that this comparison is the same entity of "apples to _eS" Comparison. As will be explained more clearly in the text below, the organizational system-word system is used in this specification to describe a set of leaves or an organization that has core functions and expandable functions. The core function is not in an organization. Receiving grade The part affected by the modification of the purchaser. On the other hand, the expansion function is a part of the organization that has been clearly designed to be customized and expanded by the purchaser of the organization system. 〇〇Institutional consumption Cooperative printing Although the organization can be properly characterized as a 100 solution from a general point of view, there is still a fundamental difference between the-organization and the basic solution "This difference lies in the organization Institutions are designed in a way that allows and encourages children to customize and expand the law in some ways. In other words, organizations do n’t just achieve a problem-solving method. These organizations provide a way to customize, Expanding to indicate the live method of changing individual needs over time. For buyers (in this case, consumers of organizational systems) Group 26-This paper standard is applicable to the national material of ten countries (CNS) A4 · (210X297 published ) V. Description of invention (24 A7 B7 The customized / expanded quality of the printing and weaving organization of the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is of course extremely valuable because of the customization The cost of expanding an organizational system is much lower than the cost of replacing or modifying an existing system. Therefore, when an organizational system designer starts to solve a particular problem, they do n’t just need to design individual objects and how to make these objects related to each other. You must also design the core functions of the organization system (that is, the parts of the organization system that are not affected by the possible customization and expansion of the organization system consumers) and the expansion functions of the organization system (that is, the organization system accepts possible customization And the expanded part). After taking it, the final value of the organization is not only the quality of the object design, but also those aspects related to the organizational system that represent the core functions, and those aspects that represent the design options for the expansion functions. ZAF-organization Institutional Examples Although those familiar with the industry know that organizational system design is bound to be a recurring and repeating red sequence, in the following, the most simplified organizational structure is cited as an example of design choice. However, please also note that this is just an example organizational system used in this article to illustrate and explain the organization in detail so that readers of this article can clearly understand the advantages and effects of the present invention. The designer of the organization system selects objects from the so-called problem area (pr〇blem domain) to decide which objects are needed by an organization. The problem area is an abstract view of the current specific problem. An example of the problematic area of the organizational mechanism selected in this example is the animal enclosure. The specific problem is the design-an institution that can assist the animal steward to care for and keep the animals in the garden. In the zoo management group (ZAF) of this example, the system designer will consider the animal problem area and decide that any ZAF must include-a representative of this paper standard (please read the notes on the back before filling in this education ). 装., ^ Τ 旅 27-V. Description of Invention 丨 25) A7 B7 The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Sample Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative prints the relationship between animal managers and animals (that is, represents how animal managers care for animals) . Designers of organizational systems may also recognize that Guzhong animals are usually housed in cages, pens, water tanks and other types of confinement units. Therefore, the designer of the organization system will first think that the organization system must contain institutions that represent all these fundamental entities and relationships. When starting the design process, the designer of the organization system may start the work with a so-called category diagram. The outline map is used to describe high-level organizations and how these organizations are related to each other. Figure 7 is an example of the outline of the organization ZAF. Each organization in this outline represents a group of objects that can perform special functions. For the sake of explanation, it is assumed that the organization system $ recounter decided that ZAF should be composed of four high-level institutions: zoo management institution, animal stewardship institution, animal institution and confinement unit institution. As shown in FIG. 7, the zoo management agency is designed to use an animal stewardship agency to manage the zoo. Therefore, the zoo management organization can be regarded as having a usage relationship with the animal management organization. The zoo management agency has been designed to be responsible for the overall control of ZAF. Therefore, the zoo management organization is responsible for the assignment of the animal management agency. Please also note that the designer of the organization system designs the zoo management organization as a ZAF core function, which means that the zoo management organization will not be affected by possible customization and expansion. The C in the outline box is to mark this point. Please also note that the use relationship between the zoo management agency and the animal management agency has also been designed. Therefore, it cannot be customized for consumers of the organization system. The animal management agency is designed to be responsible for the care and feeding of the animals in the park. The paper standard is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297) (please read the notes on the back and then fill out this page). Packing-Printed A7 by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs --- -^ ______ V. Description of invention (26) Responsibility. Therefore, it uses animal institutions and confinement unit institutions to perform its tasks. However, the difference from the design of zoo management institutions is that the organization system sets the animal administrator The design of the organization is an extension (Extension) function. This point indicates that the design of the animal management organization can be modified and / or expanded by the organization system designer to explain the future care and feeding needs. This point is marked with E in the animal management organization In the outline box, the organization system designer designs the animal organization to represent the animal relationship between the animals in the park and the animal administrator. Because of the zoo The change in the number of animals is regular, so animal institutions must also be designed with extended functions. Confinement unit institutions can interact with animal administrators because they represent individual confinement units such as pens, water tanks and cages. Confinement unit institutions are like animals Institutions have generally been designed as an expansion function, so that they can handle future customization and expansion needs. However, please note that even if animal managers, zoo animals and confinement units and other institutions have been designed for expansion functions, these institutions The relationship between them is still designed to be the core function of ZAF. In other words, even if ZAF consumers need to be given flexibility regarding animal managers, park animals and confinement units, ZAF consumers cannot be allowed to change, etc. How do organizations relate to each other? The designer of the organization system will then design the classification and relationship of the organizations shown in the figure. The definition of classification is a group of similar objects. Therefore, the classification can be regarded as an abstract concept of objects or Definition of object type-from the perspective of computer system, a single object represents a group of encapsulated Data and a set of operations that can be performed on the data by a computer system. In fact, in a reliable computer system, the only way to access information controlled by an object is to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) through this paper standard. ) A4 specification (210X297 company director) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Ιτ Travel

The Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed and accessed the objects themselves. This is why we say that the information contained in an object is encapsulated by the 4H object (enCapSulate). Each classification definition includes a data definition that defines the information controlled by the object, and an operation definition that defines the operations performed by the object on the data controlled by each object. In other words, a classification definition is defined by defining an operation or a group of operations performed on the defined data (please note that operations are sometimes also called methods, method programs, and / or component_functions) How an object acts and how to respond to other objects β As far as the whole snake is concerned, the data of the defined operation can be regarded as the behavior of the object. So in essence, a classification definition can define the behavior of its constituent objects. Figure 8 shows the 00 classification diagram designed by the organizational system designer for the basic classification of ZAF. Each classification representation contains its relationship with the organization of FIG. For example, we can find that the classification of animal managers comes from the organization of animal managers as shown in the figure. The basic classification of ZAF includes: zoo administrator classification, which is part of the zoo management organization; animal registration classification, which is part of the animal management organization; animal management classification, which is also part of the animal management organization; confinement unit registration Classification, which is also part of the animal management agency; Animal classification, which is part of the animal agency; and Confinement unit classification, which is part of the confinement unit organization. Please also note again that the relationship between these classifications has been designed with ZAF as a core function so that it cannot be finally modified by ZAF consumers. Zoo administrator classifications are defined as objects that are under the overall control of the expensive ZAF. Also, the 〇〇 classification all define objects that can interact to provide a solution to the problem. However, by using the characteristics defined by these classifications, we can use this paper ^^ 财 "家 料 （CNS) A4 __ (---- (please read the back t precautions before filling out this page} -install ·

、 1T line V. Description of invention (28 A7 B7 Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics: how these objects of the organizational structure are designed to provide an activity that can be customized and / or expanded to indicate future needs The zoo's official classification system is designed to have a usage relationship with the animal administrator registration. The designer of the organization system of the present invention designs the zoo management classification and animal registration classification as the core function of ZAF, because the designer has decided ZAF users should not be allowed to modify the behavior of the objects that form part of the definition of these categories. Animal management shells that have a relationship with the reference content called "reference content" with the animal management are only-the category of "species" , And this item is the content of all animal steward objects (container). Therefore, the animal steward registration contains the definition of the operation of list_ZOO_keepers. The following will describe, This operation is responsible for providing a list of animal stewardship items to other items requesting this list. The classification of fixed managers-a lower-level view. Because the objects of the zoo manager type are responsible for the overall control of the ZAF, the zoo manager class has been designed to include tasks that perform tasks located in the zoo management. The classification definition includes the following Homework: 5_minutes-timer () (5 a minute_timer〇) 'increase_animal () (addanimal ()), increase-confinement-unit () (add_containment_unit ()), increase_animal administrator〇 (adci A zoo-kepper〇), and start_zoo-admin () (start_zo〇_admin〇) »~ start-zoo_admin () is responsible for starting ZAF. That is, the user or system administrator will Start_Zoo_Management () job interaction to start the management of a zoo via ZAF. Once started, please read the organization system design _ Read the back of the · Notes before filling in this page Gutter -31-This paper size Applicable to China National Standards (CNs) Α4 specifications (21〇X2S> 7mm Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed Invention Instructions (29) has been designed by Start—Zoo_Manage () homework to initialize 5-minute 0 homework ”every 5 minutes, the 5_minute—timer () action—move the administrator object to check the animal outside. Increase the gas—administrator = responsibility User interaction with ZAF to define additional animal managers (ie additional animal manager categories) 'add additional animal managers (ie animal manager objects)' and remove animal manager categories and / or objects . There will be a clearer description below, that is, each animal manager # is responsible for performing a specific zoo task. Therefore, users of ZAF naturally want to add an animal steward definition and object to handle an additional zoo task, or want to remove definitions or objects that are no longer needed. It should be found that by designing the animal administrator organization as an expansion function, the flexibility of the system can be provided. 3 Add / Delete—Animal () operation and increase / delete—Animal—Administrator operation—these are responsible for interacting with the user X In order to define the additional animal classifications and objects in the garden 'and remove the classifications and objects that are no longer needed. In addition, the addition of zoos and the removal of animals are quite natural moves. Β Add / Delete-Confinement Unit () operation is responsible for creating new categories and objects of confinement units, and removing categories and / or objects that are no longer needed. In addition, the designer of the organization system designs ZAF to provide flexibility by designing animal institutions and confinement early institutions as expanded functions. Turning now to Fig. 8, the definition of animal manager classification has a usage relationship with animal registration, animal, confinement unit registration and confinement unit classification. Since ZAF consumers are allowed to customize and expand the classification of animal stewards, animals and confinement units, the value of ZAF can be increased, so these classifications are designed to expand functionality. However, the behavior of changing the registration classification of animals and confinement units will make the 32-this paper standard apply to the Chinese National Standard Falcon (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). '-β A7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ------- B7__. V. Description of Invention P〇)' ~ 'The basic operation of ZAF is in chaos. Therefore, these classifications are designed as core functions. Fig. 10 is a classification diagram of animal administrators. However, before describing the content of FIG. 10, I would like to point out that the classification definition shown in FIG. 10 is a simple order called classification hierarchy and so on. Represents the most generalized / conceptual classification in a classification hierarchy, such as animal steward classification, which is called the basic classification of the hierarchy. The order of classification in the classification hierarchy is from the most general to the least general (ie From general to specific classification order). Less general classifications (such as feeder classifications) can be regarded as inheriting characteristics from more general classifications (in this case, animal manager classifications). Therefore, the feeders, veterinarians and temperature controllers in the classification definition can be said to be sub-categories of the animal administrator classification. The inheritance mechanism will be described in more detail in the description accompanying Figure 丨 1. As shown in FIG. 10, the animal administrator classifies the operation definition containing -single, that is, the inspection-animal () (check_animals) operation definition. Readers should also note that the definition of animal steward classification is marked as an Abstract classification. Abstract classification is not designed to make the created object part of it, but is used to define a common interface / protocol for its sub-categories. When at least one of the operations definition of a certain category is purely virtual operation definition, the category can be said to be an abstract category. The design purpose of pure virtual job definition is only to define the sub-category definition of the job-common interface. In other words, the design of actual behaviors (ie data and operations) is left to the sub-categories themselves. In the example of classification of animal stewards, subcategories such as feeders, silent doctors, and temperature controllers define the specific implementation of the pure virtual inspection-animal 0 job definition contained in the animal stewards classification. When a certain operation is set to zero -33-The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) Α4 specification (210χ: 297 gala) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Install.

, 1T line Β7 Five, ^ page job is marked as-pure virtual job. It is very important to define the point to be noted, that a certain-virtual operation piece must be recognized by all the children, so that the requested object (4 corpse objects) can use the sub-classification to constitute the object (called the servo object) and == 道 _ 服 物 之Material classification. For example, every time an object defined by the object classification needs to be performed-a special action, the person interacts with the animal manager object. Because these objects are set in the animal manager of the basic classification of clumsy elephants and remain in the definition of the sub-classification of the inspection_animal 0 operation, the zoo administrator has special knowledge of «Guan Ren (children of the service object). So convenient; separate the person who needs the action (the part of the zoo manager's object) from the implementation of the action: the type (that is, the object classified by the animal manager subclass). Designs that make use of abstract classification features (such as ZAF design) are called polymorphie designs. The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards and Staff ’s consumer cooperation to produce polymorphic designs is extremely important for 00 organization system design because it allows certain issues The way of implementation (referred to as the way of implementation) can be changed or expanded without affecting the organization that depends on the action actually performed. In other words, the client object only needs to say that certain objects are performing a certain function, and there is no need to understand the actual implementation of these functions. This is a way in which a properly designed organizational system can be customized and expanded immediately to meet future needs. As mentioned earlier, the designer of the organizational system Ao calculated that ZAF allows animal stewardship objects to interact with animals and confinement unit objects to perform their tasks. Figure 11 is a classification diagram of the abstract classification animal classification hierarchy. Because the animal taxonomy department is responsible for representing the behavioral characteristics of the animals in the park, the organizer system designer-34 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperatives A7 B7 Fifth, the description of the invention (32) Design abstract classification animals in a way that reflects this responsibility. As shown in the figure, the animal classification definition in the example includes the data definition of feed_freq, location and temperature— The range (temp_range), and the operation-defined acquisition_temperature_range () (get_temp_range ()), feeding (), need_food0 (needs_food), need_veterinary_inspection () (needs_vet_visit ()) and veterinary_ Check () (vet_visit ()). For the purpose of this overview of the organization system, it is not necessary to develop the details of each definition. However, the data definition of temperature_range and the operation of obtaining_temperature_range 0 and feeding 0 Definition is a good example of a well-conceived organization system design choice. Feeding 0 operation definition is designed to perform the actual feeding of animals (ie through specific Feed device to perform, not shown in this device garden.) The feeding () operation is a pure virtual operation. As mentioned before, this indicates that the design of the classification is to leave the actual organization that performs the required function to the sub-classification to define If the objects created as part of these sub-categories have specific needs, the way they need to be defined by the sub-categories is a good design choice. In ZAF, for example, each animal may require a The specific feeding device is not only difficult to define the general feeding operation, but also useless. By comparison, the designer of the organization system clearly designs the operation to obtain the _temperature_range so that it is not a pure Virtual operation definition. This point indicates that the acquisition_temperature_range 0 has been defined as a default operation. Therefore, it can be regarded as a virtual operation. The default operation is used to provide general functions for sub-categories. The classification can be used seldom to use these missing operations, or by redefining (redefinition), these missing operations can be customized or expanded. A defect is applicable to this paper standard China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the back first · v / Notes and then fill out this page)-assemble · book A7 printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy __ _B7_ Explanation (%) The redefinition of business is called overriding this lack of operation. Mammals are a sub-category of classified animals, so mammals also inherit all the characteristics of classified animals. Please note that mammals can also be classified The design is an abstract classification. As mentioned earlier, this means that the classification is not designed to use the created objects as its constituent components, but is designed to provide a common interface to its sub-categories. Subcategories mammals are further divided into carnivorous and herbivorous. Since the definition of feeding operations has been reserved for sub-categories, each sub-category of carnivores and herbivores has its own definition of feeding () operations. As mentioned earlier, this is a good design choice because carnivorous animals that eat meat have different needs than grass-eating animals that eat grass. Temperature_range is a data definition of temperature range that conforms to the natural habits of a specific animal, and the acquisition_temperature_range () operation definition is designed to take out the temperature_range for a specific animal and send it back to 1. Request a customer object defined by the information. The subcategories of reptiles contain their own temperature range data definition and their own acquisition_temperature_range 0 operation definition. ZAF is designed in this way to indicate that data definitions can be overwritten just like job definitions. Since many reptiles grow in desert areas that are cold at night and hot in the day, the missing temperature_range definition is overwritten in the reptile classification to include time and temperature information (not explicitly shown in Figure 11). This is another good design choice, because it allows ZAF to adjust the helmet degree according to the time of day and the current temperature of the confinement unit itself, and the reptile confinement unit is different from other confinement units. FIG. 12 is a classification diagram of confinement unit classification with a lower-order viewpoint. This category of confinement units contains a virtual job definition: adjust_temperature〇 (adjust_ -36-order ^ (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 299543 A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention (34) temp〇). The definition of adjustment_temperature () defines the interface and mechanism (that is, heating and cooling mechanism, but not shown in the figure) used to actually adjust the temperature of the confinement element in the zoo. How do ZAF objects interact? In addition to designing objects that contain solutions to a particular problem, the designer of the organization system of the present invention must also design the interrelationships of the objects. In other words, these objects must be able to relate to each other in the way they were designed. As mentioned above, the operation method of the defined operation of an object on the data defined by the object is called the object behavior. Although objects can be characterized as automatic entities, when objects are related to each other, each object still exhibits consistent behavior, which is still very important. —The reason why sexual behavior is important is that an object relies on the consistent behavior of other objects to cause itself to exhibit consistent behavior. In fact, the behavior is so important that the behavior of an object is usually called The contract between this object and other objects. When an object does not exhibit consistent behavior, it is said to have broken its contract with other objects. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standard Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economy When an operation of an object requires access to data controlled by another object, the object is regarded as a customer of the other object. In order to access the data controlled by the other object, one of the client's operations is to call or invoke the operation of the other object-in order to access-the data controlled by the other object. Then execute the operation of the called object (in this case, it is a servo operation) to access and / or manipulate the data controlled by the called object. Figure 13 shows how ZAF objects interact to assist the staff in the zoo. __ 37-^ Zhang scale is applicable to China National Standard Falcon (CNS) A4 regulation ----- ~~ _____ Central Ministry of Economics Ministry of Economic Affairs staff consumption Printed by the cooperative 5. Instructions for inventions (35) Drawings of objects that work in the garden. For the purposes of this overview, it is not necessary to analyze the interaction of all ZAF objects in detail ^ However, readers should read the following simple control flow to have a fundamental understanding of how these objects interact to solve problems. As mentioned earlier, objects are created as components of a particular category. Therefore, the zoo administrator Rida (object 706) is an object 1 that constitutes a component (actually the only component) of a zoo manager, and the object Zelda is responsible for the overall control of ZAF. All animal steward objects are registered as animal steward objects (object 700). Therefore, the object Ruida can obtain a copy of the existing animal administrator (list. Animal administrator registration) by calling the animal administrator to register the list of objects_animal-administrator (^ liSt_Z〇〇_keppers〇) operation (step). The object has been created as a component of the registration classification of animal managers. For the sake of explanation, it is assumed that it occurs every 5 minutes, and it is the part of the 5_minute-timer () operation of Ruida. Animal manager The registered object then responds with the animal steward list (step 2). This animal steward list includes the temperature inspector Tina (object? 14), veterinary student (object 740), and animal feeder Fred (object 752) 〇Each animal administrator has been created as a component of the animal administrator classification. In particular, objects such as temperature inspector Tina, veterinarian Wensheng and feeder Fred are sub-categories of temperature controller, veterinarian and feeder, etc. Components. The temperature () (TemP ()) operation is polymorphic. In other words, the inspection of objects such as objects (2) (Check-animals ()) operation does not require each adjustment-temperature (Kadjust-temp ( ) ) Special knowledge on how to perform its tasks. To view an animal 0 operation, just follow the interface regulations and call these temperature adjustment () operations (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page).

-, 1T line -38-Fifth, the description of invention (36) is enough. Then, adjust the temperature (0) separately to complete the task properly. At this time, it is still worth pointing out that the ZAF organization is a very simplified organization. It is proposed in this article to help readers who are new to the bank to understand some basic (organizational system concepts, to the advantages of the present invention and The function can have the best understanding. These advantages and functions are more clear when reading the following description. The present invention is explained in more detail in Figure 14 and Figure 15. Figure 14 has the following components: Web browser; Map block; Servo Operating system. (According to the present invention, the mapping block enables any user with any browser on the Internet to have the ability to monitor and control the event of the system management protocol. The mapping block converts the data within the protocol service It is HTML for viewing on the browser, and the user's input such as HTML is converted into control of the agreement service. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics. The user of the present invention can be commercially available today Internet browser to monitor and control the system β mapping block provides a static type (in HTML) or a dynamic application module (applet) via the Internet ) (For example, in Java, Java) to the network. Lu Liu browser. These types or program modules provide monitoring information from the system management agreement 'and / or provide entry methods for generating events in the system management agreement 39-This paper standard is the CNS A4 specification (210X297 ^ 5 " A7 ----- B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Invention description ('~ ~ · ---- The signal input by the user to the device indicates why he wants to monitor or how he wants to control "The user's input is sent back to the mapping block by the browser and is within the command given by the type or program module . As is commonly seen today, the data exchanged between the mapping block and the web browser is transmitted on the Internet using the HTTP protocol in a standard language such as 9 ^^ 1. The mapping block is directly managed by the system The server layer of the protocol communicates. In fact, the mapping block becomes the GUI for the service. The server converts the HTML received through the Internet into commands for the server layer, and the server layer executes the operation through the operating system. Wait for request The present invention achieves a platform-independent Internet browser for DMI, SNMP, CMIP and CMOL system management protocols. The mapping block can be designed as an H TTP server to serve requests from web browsers, These requests are converted into calls specific to the server layer. The data returned from the server layer is converted to HTML and returned to the browser. In this way, DMI from a platform-independent web browser , S Ν Μ P, C ΜIP, C Μ 〇L or any other system management agreement to manage. HTML objects are responsible for the following matters: ⑴ receive URL and other request data ⑵ understand these requests and form in the interface representation of the application These requests-(3) Receive the response from the application ⑷ Convert the response to HTML and send this HTML to the HTTP object. -40-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 epidemic) (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page)-Installation. Thread A7 _____B7 5. Description of the invention (38) as shown 15 'HTML objects can be further sub-categorized according to the browser type. Because they are HTTP objects, the purpose of this sub-category is to generate HTML that is best understood by browsers of a particular type. However, , HTTP objects only regard HTML as an input, and can only be used as an HTML / HTML or HTML / ASCII filter, which is meaningless for the actual data represented by the input HTML. On the contrary, at the stage of HTML objects , The designer of the interface that should have the program still knows the meaning of the data. The designer can therefore respond to the selected Liu browser at this stage, according to the type of browser, format the data Convert to HTML or AS C11. The request of the graphics browser can be a simple example. If the browser is a NetScape browser, the HTML object may produce a kind of graphics transmitted by GIF; on the other hand, if the "browse j is-command line, the browser will generate an ASCII approximation of the graphic. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-installed. The paper standard printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy Use Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm)

Claims (1)

Patent application scope AS B8 α DS Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs i. An information processing system, including a client computer system, and a browser program for a computer program system, which should be viewed 1 = 2 ::: It can be used with the client ’s computer system at the same time ... Data in the display language (HTML); a server computer system with a copy of this copy; = retained in the ㈣W 貨 ㈣ 業 工業 系統 program, which should be regarded as two The servo private brain system can cooperate with the servo computer system to use the program to execute; a word service layer program that resides in the server system, when the feed: the program is executed by the word service computer system and can be connected to the servo The computer system cooperates with internal commands in accordance with protocols other than -HTTP, and the computer system is selectively monitored and controlled by the word service; a network linking the client computer system and the server computer system; and ,-Mapping block, which is located between the browser program and the server layer program, and reciprocally maps the data exchanged between the browser program and the server layer program to HTML, HTTP to The servo layer in your internal orders and agreements between. 2. According to the system of item 1 of the patent application garden, the mapping block contains an HTML object. 3. The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the mapping zone machine has an HTTP object. / 1- · --- install ---- (please read the precautions on the back and then write g) -n K., 1T J -42 This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS & A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4. An information processing system, including: a client computer system; a browser program based on the client computer system in the field. Cooperate with the client's "System Coordination \ Person Renewal of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) data using Hypertext Transfer Protocol (ητ 丁 ρ); a servo computer system; and-an aviation organization running on the servo computer system system. 5. According to the system in item 4 of the patent application, the service organization system includes a mapping block. The mapping block reciprocally maps the data exchanged between the browser program and the server organization system to HTML, HTTP and The servo organizes internal commands and agreements between systems. 6‘The system according to item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the mapping block contains an HTML object and an HTTP object. 7. The system according to item 6 of the patent application scope, in which the η TML object receives the URL and other request data; forms the received request in the interface representation of the servo organization system; receives the response from the servo organization system; The received response is converted to HTML; and this HTML is transmitted to the HTTP object. 8. The system according to item 6 of the patent application scope, in which the HTTP object opens and maintains Internet communication; receives HTTP requests via the Internet, parses the consistent resource locator (U RL) and parses the relevant data forming the request ; Transmit the URL and related data and browser program identification to the HTML object; Receive resources from the HTML object; and Apply this paper standard to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page and then fill out this page) II t ^ i · Binding-Order A8 Βδ CS D8 Patent application HTML resources are returned to the browser program. 9_ An information processing system, including: a computer system network; and a server organization system running on the network, the server organization system having a mapping block for reciprocally mapping data exchanged through the network to ⑻HTML and HTTP and ⑸ are only used between internal commands and agreements in the servo organization system; the mapping block has an HTML object and a ΉΤΤΡ object; the HTML object receives URL and other request data; used in the servo organization The internal commands and agreements in the system form the received request; receive the response from the server organization system; convert the received response into HTML; and send such HTML to the HTTP object; the HTTP object opens and Maintain Internet communication; receive HTTP requests via the Internet; parse the consistent resource locator (URL) and parse relevant data that forms a received request; transmit URL and relevant data and browser program identification to the HTML Object; receiving HTML resources from the HTML object; and sending the HTML resources back to the Internet as HTTP response. (Please read the precautions on the back and fill in this book). Installed., Ιττ ;; Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 44-This paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 6 4 * 1 grid (2丨 0 > < 297 public)