TW202301375A - Inquiry assistance method, subsystems, and patient-related information display methods - Google Patents

Inquiry assistance method, subsystems, and patient-related information display methods Download PDF

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TW202301375A
TW202301375A TW110122964A TW110122964A TW202301375A TW 202301375 A TW202301375 A TW 202301375A TW 110122964 A TW110122964 A TW 110122964A TW 110122964 A TW110122964 A TW 110122964A TW 202301375 A TW202301375 A TW 202301375A
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image
patient
displayed
data
medical
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吳政璋
童錫勳
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采醫智展股份有限公司
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Abstract

An inquiry assistance method, subsystems, and a patient-related information display method are applied in a medical inquiry process, wherein the inquiry assistance method includes the following steps: displaying an image, the image contains a human body, and the human body is defined as being divided into A plurality of parts; provide an index, the index is controlled to move in the image; because the index moves to the first part of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image, and the image shows the same A first set of input options list related to the first part; and because the indicator moves to one of the second parts of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image, and the image shows information related to the second part A second set of input options list.

Description

問診輔助方法、子系統及病患相關資料的顯示方法Assisting method of consultation, subsystem and display method of patient-related data

本案係為一種問診輔助方法、子系統及病患相關資料的顯示方法,尤指應用於醫療問診過程中的問診輔助方法、子系統及病患相關資料的顯示方法。This case is about an auxiliary method for consultation, a subsystem and a display method for patient-related information, especially an auxiliary method for consultation, a subsystem and a display method for patient-related information used in the medical consultation process.

一直以來,醫療問診過程並無標準的流程,因此所完成的醫療問診記錄通常是隨醫生或其它專業人員的習慣而因人而異,所以大多數的醫療問診記錄並無標準格式,即使有電腦化也是提供簡單的電子表單來讓醫生或其它專業人員填入,所以現存的醫療問診記錄除了無法立即被有效地運用於機器學習的過程中,對於跨院間不同醫師的溝通、病人攜帶病例到他院看診、院內教學、醫師使用的便利性與效率以及病症分析等皆有不利的影響。For a long time, there has been no standard process for the medical consultation process, so the completed medical consultation records usually vary with the habits of doctors or other professionals, so most medical consultation records do not have a standard format, even if there is a computer It also provides a simple electronic form for doctors or other professionals to fill in, so the existing medical consultation records cannot be immediately and effectively used in the process of machine learning. It has adverse effects on hospital visits, in-hospital teaching, convenience and efficiency of physician use, and disease analysis.

而為能改善上述技術的不足與缺失,發展出如下所述之本發明之技術手段,係為本案發明之主要目的。本案發明主要係有關於一種問診輔助方法,應用於一醫療問診過程中,該方法包含下列步驟:顯示一影像,該影像中包含有一人體,該人體被定義區分成複數個部位;提供一指標,該指標受控而於該影像中移動;因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之一第一部位,而於該影像中顯示出與該第一部位相關之一第一組輸入選項列表;以及因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之一第二部位,而於該影像中顯示出與該第二部位相關之一第二組輸入選項列表。And in order to improve the deficiencies and defects of the above-mentioned technologies, developing the technical means of the present invention as described below is the main purpose of the invention of the present case. The invention in this case is mainly related to an auxiliary method of consultation, which is applied in a medical consultation process. The method includes the following steps: displaying an image, the image contains a human body, and the human body is divided into plural parts by definition; providing an index, The indicator is controlled to move in the image; as the indicator moves to a first part of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image, a first part related to the first part is displayed in the image a set of input option lists; and in response to the pointer moving to a second part of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image, a second set of input option lists related to the second part is displayed in the image.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助方法,其中該複數個部位為一解剖學 中的複數個人體部位,其中至少一部位更被定義成複數個圖像分層,用以分別代表該部位中不同的器官或組織,因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之該第一部位,而先於該影像中顯示出與該第一部位相關之一第一組分層列表,並於選擇該第一組分層列表中之某一分層後再顯示出該第一組輸入選項列表。According to the above idea, the interrogation assistance method described in this case, wherein the plurality of parts are a plurality of human body parts in an anatomy, at least one of which is further defined as a plurality of image layers to represent the For different organs or tissues, in response to the indicator moving to the first part of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image, a first layered list related to the first part is displayed in the image prior to , and after selecting a layer in the first group of layer lists, the first group of input option lists is displayed.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助方法,其中該輸入選項列表包含有一主訴症狀輸入選項列表、一醫師觀察輸入選項列表、一診斷輸入選項列表或一醫令處置輸入選項列表。According to the above idea, in the interrogation assistance method described in this case, the input option list includes a chief complaint symptom input option list, a physician observation input option list, a diagnosis input option list, or a medical order treatment input option list.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助方法,其中該指標係受到滑鼠移動、手指點擊、手勢移動、頭部移動、眼球移動或是腦波的控制而於該影像中移動,該影像為一平面顯示器所顯示之一平面影像。According to the above idea, in the interrogation assistance method described in this case, the indicator moves in the image under the control of mouse movement, finger click, gesture movement, head movement, eyeball movement or brain wave control, and the image is a A flat image displayed on a flat-panel display.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助方法,其中該指標係受到手指點擊、手勢移動、頭部移動、眼球移動或是腦波的控制而於該影像中移動,該影像為一立體影像。According to the above idea, the interrogation assistance method described in this case, wherein the indicator moves in the image under the control of finger click, gesture movement, head movement, eyeball movement or brain wave, and the image is a three-dimensional image.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助方法,其中該複數個分區中某一分區被定義成之該複數個圖像分層,用以分別代表該部位中不同的器官或組織為皮膚、皮下組織、肌肉、骨骼、神經、血管以及淋巴。According to the above idea, in the interrogation assistance method described in this case, one of the plurality of subregions is defined as the plurality of image layers, which are used to represent different organs or tissues in the part as skin and subcutaneous tissue. , muscles, bones, nerves, blood vessels, and lymph.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助方法,其中由該第一組輸入選項列表或該第一組輸入選項列表所輸入之資料,將相對應形成一筆標準格式之問診資料,以利蒐集與運用。According to the above idea, in the auxiliary method of medical inquiry described in this case, the data input from the first group of input option list or the first group of input option list will correspond to form a standard format of medical questioning data, so as to facilitate collection and use .

本案之另一方面係為一種問診輔助子系統,應用於一醫療問診過程中,該系統包含:一顯示單元,用以顯示一影像,該影像中包含有一人體,該人體被定義成複數個部位;一資料輸入單元,控制一指標於該影像中移動;以及一資料處理單元,信號連接至該顯示單元與資料輸入單元,其係因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之一第一部位,而於該影像中顯示出與該第一部位相關之一第一組輸入選項列表,並因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之一第二部位,而於該影像中顯示出與該第二部位相關之一第二組輸入選項列表。Another aspect of this case is a medical inquiry assistance subsystem, which is applied in a medical consultation process. The system includes: a display unit for displaying an image, the image includes a human body, and the human body is defined as a plurality of parts ; a data input unit, controlling a pointer to move in the image; and a data processing unit, connected to the display unit and the data input unit, in response to the pointer moving to the plurality of parts of the human body in the image a first part, and a first set of input option list related to the first part is displayed in the image, and the pointer moves to a second part of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image in response to the pointer , and a second set of input option list related to the second part is displayed in the image.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助子系統,其中該顯示單元所顯示之該複數個部位為一解剖學 中的複數個人體部位,其中至少一部位更被定義成複數個圖像分層,用以分別代表該部位中不同的器官或組織,因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之該第一部位,而先於該影像中顯示出與該第一部位相關之一第一組分層列表,並於選擇該第一組分層列表中之某一分層後再顯示出該第一組輸入選項列表。According to the above idea, in the interrogation assistance subsystem described in this case, the plurality of parts displayed on the display unit are a plurality of human body parts in an anatomy, at least one part of which is further defined as a plurality of image layers, It is used to represent different organs or tissues in the part, and when the indicator moves to the first part of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image, the first part related to the first part is displayed in the image A first group of layer lists, and after selecting a layer in the first group of layer lists, the first group of input option lists is displayed.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助子系統,其中該顯示單元所顯示之該輸入選項列表包含有一主訴症狀輸入選項列表、一醫師觀察輸入選項列表、一診斷輸入選項列表或一醫令處置輸入選項列表。According to the above idea, in the consultation assistance subsystem described in this case, the input option list displayed on the display unit includes a chief complaint symptom input option list, a physician observation input option list, a diagnosis input option list or a medical order treatment input list of options.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助子系統,其中該資料輸入單元所控制之該指標係受到滑鼠移動、手指點擊、手勢移動、頭部移動、眼球移動或是腦波的控制而於該影像中移動,該顯示單元所顯示之該影像為一平面影像。According to the above idea, in the interrogation auxiliary subsystem described in this case, the index controlled by the data input unit is controlled by mouse movement, finger click, gesture movement, head movement, eyeball movement or brain wave control in the moving in the image, the image displayed by the display unit is a plane image.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助子系統,其中該資料輸入單元所控制之該指標係受到手指點擊、手勢移動、頭部移動、眼球移動或是腦波的控制而於該影像中移動,該顯示單元所顯示之該影像為一立體影像。According to the above idea, in the auxiliary sub-system for interrogation described in this case, the index controlled by the data input unit moves in the image under the control of finger click, gesture movement, head movement, eyeball movement or brain wave control, The image displayed by the display unit is a stereoscopic image.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助子系統,其中該顯示單元所顯示之該影像中顯示出之該複數個分區中某一分區被定義成之該複數個圖像分層,用以分別代表該部位中不同的器官或組織為皮膚、皮下組織、肌肉、骨骼、神經、血管以及淋巴。According to the above idea, in the interrogation assistance subsystem described in this case, one of the plurality of partitions displayed in the image displayed on the display unit is defined as the plurality of image layers to represent The different organs or tissues in this area are skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, bone, nerves, blood vessels, and lymph.

根據上述構想,本案所述之問診輔助子系統,其中由該第一組輸入選項列表或該第一組輸入選項列表所輸入之資料,將相對應形成一筆標準格式之問診資料,以利蒐集與運用。According to the above conception, in the auxiliary sub-system for medical inquiry described in this case, the information input by the first group of input option list or the first group of input option list will correspond to form a standard format of medical inquiry data, so as to facilitate collection and use.

本案之再一方面係為一種病患相關資料的顯示方法,應用於一醫療過程中,該方法包含下列步驟:顯示一第一影像,該第一影像中包含有一第一病患的身分資料;因應一指令而於該第一影像中顯示出一時間軸圖式,該時間軸圖式包含有沿一線條方向的時間順序排列的複數個造型影像,該複數個造型影像的任一造型影像中包含有該第一病患對應一時間點之一就診或療程記錄資訊。Another aspect of this case is a method for displaying patient-related data, which is applied in a medical procedure, and the method includes the following steps: displaying a first image, the first image including the identity data of a first patient; A time axis diagram is displayed in the first image in response to an instruction, the time axis diagram includes a plurality of modeling images arranged in time order along a line direction, any modeling image of the plurality of modeling images It includes information about a visit or treatment record of the first patient corresponding to a time point.

根據上述構想,本案所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中該第一影像中更包含有一時間區間選項,因應對該時間區間選項的該指令為一時段選擇指令,而於該第一影像中顯示出該時間軸圖式。According to the above idea, in the method for displaying patient-related data described in this case, the first image further includes a time interval option, because the instruction corresponding to the time interval option is a time interval selection instruction, and in the first image The timeline diagram is shown in .

根據上述構想,本案所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中對應該時間點之該就診或療程記錄資訊包含該第一病患之症狀、觀察、檢驗、醫令處置或用藥的一提示圖式,並因應一指標於該造型影像上的點擊或指向時,可以顯示該次就診或療程資訊的內容明細。According to the above idea, the method for displaying patient-related data described in this case, wherein the medical consultation or treatment record information corresponding to the time point includes a reminder image of the first patient's symptoms, observations, tests, medical orders or medications form, and when an indicator is clicked or pointed on the modeling image, the content details of the visit or course information can be displayed.

根據上述構想,本案所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中因應該指標在該提示圖式上點擊時,畫面會出現該提示圖式所屬項目的結果、數值、記錄或內容。According to the above idea, in the method for displaying patient-related data described in this case, when the indicator is clicked on the prompting diagram, the result, value, record or content of the item to which the prompting diagram belongs will appear on the screen.

根據上述構想,本案所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中更包含一未來時間軸推估方法,其包含下列步驟:為去一系統資料庫中擷取病人過去的就診、檢查以及療程的記錄資料;將病人過去的就診、檢查以及療程的記錄資料進行資料處理後產生出一筆預估資料,該筆預估資料中包含有未來在日期上的多個計畫點標示;以及將該筆預估資料轉換成一未來時間軸畫面並顯示出來,該未來時間軸畫面中具有在未來日期上的多個計畫點標示,用以提示醫師可以選取的計畫點。According to the above idea, the method for displaying patient-related data described in this case further includes a method for estimating a future time axis, which includes the following steps: to retrieve the patient's past visits, examinations, and courses of treatment from a system database Recording data; after processing the records of the patient's past visits, examinations, and treatment courses, a piece of estimated data is generated, and the estimated data includes multiple planned points on the date in the future; The estimated data is converted into a future timeline picture and displayed, and the future timeline picture has a plurality of plan point marks on the future date to remind the doctor of the plan points that can be selected.

根據上述構想,本案所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中該計畫點的項目可以包括 “回診"、“放射”、”血檢”、”超音波”、"用藥罄日“以及“療程結束日"。According to the above idea, in the display method of patient-related data described in this case, the items of the plan point can include "return consultation", "radiation", "blood test", "ultrasonic wave", "drug exhausted day" and " End of treatment date".

根據上述構想,本案所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中於系統資料庫中擷取病人過去的就診、檢查以及療程的記錄資料後,更進行一資料評估程序,用以產生出與該病人相關的檢查項目以及治療項目的可能選項,並自動跳出一醒目的畫面來提醒目前看診的醫生 。According to the above idea, the method for displaying patient-related data described in this case, after extracting the record data of the patient's past visits, examinations, and treatment courses from the system database, a data evaluation process is performed to generate a Patient-related examination items and possible options for treatment items, and an eye-catching screen will automatically pop up to remind the current doctor.

根據上述構想,本案所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中更包含一步驟:自動掃描系統資料庫中病歷來進行另一資料評估程序,用以產生出需要特別關懷(例如未能定期回診、領藥)的病患名單,並主動顯示出來給系統的維護人員或是正在操作系統的醫護人員,又或是自動發出簡訊來通知該病患。According to the above idea, the method for displaying patient-related data described in this case further includes a step: automatically scanning the medical records in the system database to perform another data evaluation process, to generate cases that require special care (such as failing to return to the doctor regularly) , receiving medicine), and actively display it to the system maintenance personnel or the medical staff who are operating the system, or automatically send a text message to notify the patient.

為了能對本發明之上述構想有更清楚的理解,下文特舉出多個實施例,並配合對應圖式詳細說明如下。In order to have a clearer understanding of the above-mentioned idea of the present invention, a number of embodiments are specifically cited below, and detailed descriptions are given below with corresponding drawings.

為了解決上述的問題,本案發明人係發展出一種問診輔助方法,可以應用於醫療問診過程中,該方法包含如圖1A所示的方法流程圖以及圖1B所示的使用者介面示意圖中,圖1A所示的方法主要包含有下列步驟:步驟11為顯示一影像1,該影像1中包含有一人體10,該人體10被定義區分成複數個部位(如圖所示人體10上之線條所分割的多個部位);步驟12為提供一指標11,該指標11受控而於該影像1中移動;步驟13為因應該指標11移動至該影像1中該人體10的該複數個部位中之一第一部位101(本圖的例子為左大腿),而於該影像1中顯示出與該第一部位101相關之一第一組輸入選項列表1010。當然,也可以因應該指標11移動至該影像1中該人體10的該複數個部位中之第二部位102(本圖的例子為右大腿),而於該影像1中顯示出與該第二部位102相關之一第二組輸入選項列表(本圖未能示出,但可類似於第一組輸入選項列表1010的樣式)。In order to solve the above problems, the inventor of the present case has developed a consultation assistance method, which can be applied in the process of medical consultation. The method includes the method flow chart shown in FIG. 1A and the schematic diagram of the user interface shown in FIG. 1B. The method shown in 1A mainly includes the following steps: step 11 is to display an image 1, which includes a human body 10, and the human body 10 is divided into a plurality of parts by defined areas (as shown in the figure, the lines on the human body 10 are divided multiple parts); step 12 is to provide an indicator 11, the indicator 11 is controlled to move in the image 1; step 13 is to move the indicator 11 to one of the plurality of parts of the human body 10 in the image 1 A first part 101 (the example in this figure is the left thigh), and a first set of input option list 1010 related to the first part 101 is displayed in the image 1 . Certainly, because the indicator 11 moves to the second part 102 (the example in this figure is the right thigh) among the plurality of parts of the human body 10 in the image 1, the second part 102 corresponding to the second part is displayed in the image 1. Part 102 is associated with a second set of input option lists (not shown in this figure, but may be similar in style to the first set of input option lists 1010).

而上述人體10的該複數個部位的分割方式可以是一解剖學中所定義的複數個人體部位,而且每個部位還可被定義成複數個圖像分層,例如是該部位中不同的器官或組織(內容可以是皮膚、皮下組織、肌肉、骨骼、神經、血管以及淋巴)。因此,其相關問診輔助方法的另一實施例方法流程圖可以參見如圖2之所示。圖2所示的方法主要包含有下列步驟:步驟21為顯示影像1,該影像1中包含有人體10,該人體10被定義區分成複數個部位(如圖所示人體10上之線條所分割的多個部位);步驟22為提供指標11,該指標11受控而於該影像1中移動;步驟23為因應該指標11移動至該影像1中該人體10的該複數個部位中之第一部位101(本圖的例子為左大腿),而於該影像1中顯示出與該第一部位101相關之一第一組分層列表,用以分別代表該部位中不同的器官或組織。舉例來說,當指標11移動至該影像1中該人體10因應該指標11移動至該影像1中該人體10的左大腿部位時,將先於該影像1中顯示出與左大腿部位相關之一第一組分層列表20,例如圖1C所示之肌肉201、骨骼202、韌帶203等分層內容,步驟24則是於使用者選擇該第一組分層列表中之某一分層(例如骨骼)後再顯示出該第一組輸入選項列表1010(圖1B之所示)。至於圖1B與圖1C所示之圖標21則是用來旋轉人體的按鍵,用來將人體10旋轉至側面、背面甚至頂面來進行顯示可選取的身體部位。當然,相同概念也可以延用到其他待修的物品的問診上,例如汽機車,利用圖型或模型化的人體或機構來進行問診的導引,進而達成智慧快捷的問診資料輸入。The segmentation method of the plurality of parts of the above-mentioned human body 10 can be a plurality of human body parts defined in an anatomy, and each part can also be defined as a plurality of image layers, such as different organs in the part Or tissue (content can be skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, bone, nerve, blood vessel, and lymph). Therefore, the method flow chart of another embodiment of the relevant interrogation assistance method can be referred to as shown in FIG. 2 . The method shown in FIG. 2 mainly includes the following steps: Step 21 is to display an image 1, which contains a human body 10, and the human body 10 is divided into a plurality of parts by a defined area (divided by lines on the human body 10 as shown in the figure) a plurality of parts); step 22 is to provide an indicator 11, and the indicator 11 is controlled to move in the image 1; step 23 is to move the indicator 11 to the first of the plurality of parts of the human body 10 in the image 1 A part 101 (the example in this figure is the left thigh), and a first group of hierarchical lists related to the first part 101 is displayed in the image 1 to represent different organs or tissues in the part. For example, when the pointer 11 moves to the human body 10 in the image 1 and the pointer 11 moves to the left thigh of the human body 10 in the image 1, the image related to the left thigh will be displayed before the image 1. A first group layer list 20, such as muscle 201 shown in Figure 1C, bones 202, ligaments 203 and other layered content, step 24 is then when the user selects a certain layer in the first group layer list ( Such as bones) and then display the first group of input option list 1010 (shown in FIG. 1B ). As for the icon 21 shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C , it is a button for rotating the human body, and is used to rotate the human body 10 to the side, back or even the top surface to display selectable body parts. Of course, the same concept can also be extended to the consultation of other items to be repaired, such as automobiles and motorcycles, using graphical or modeled human bodies or mechanisms to guide the consultation, thereby achieving intelligent and fast consultation data input.

至於上述兩個實施例方法中的該組輸入選項列表的內容實施例可以包含有主訴症狀輸入選項列表、醫師觀察輸入選項列表、診斷輸入選項列表或醫令處置輸入選項列表等等。以圖1B所示之例子,該組輸入選項列表為左大腿部位之主訴症狀輸入選項列表,其中包含有腫、痛、麻、癢、刺、痠等症狀描述選項可供選擇。如此一來,本案所發展出的問診輔助方法將可引導使用者快速直覺的找到有興趣的部位、相對應該部位中不同的器官或組織以及相對應該器官或組織的主訴症狀輸入選項列表、醫師觀察輸入選項列表、診斷輸入選項列表或醫令處置輸入選項列表,而所完成的該筆問診資料將具有統一規格以及精確的描述。而具有標準格式的問診資料將可以有效地運用於後續的機器學習的過程中,對於跨院間不同醫師的溝通、病人攜帶病例到他院看診、院內教學、醫師使用的便利性與效率以及病症分析等皆可有所改進,有效地改善上述技術的缺失。當然,也可以在分層列表或是輸入選項列表中設置額外的”其他”選項(圖未示出),用以提供使用者手動輸入想要的文字描述。As for the content of the group of input option lists in the method of the above two embodiments, the embodiment may include a chief complaint symptom input option list, a doctor's observation input option list, a diagnosis input option list, or a medical treatment order input option list, and the like. Taking the example shown in FIG. 1B , the group of input option lists is the input option list of the chief complaint symptom of the left thigh, which includes symptom description options such as swelling, pain, numbness, itching, tingling, and soreness. In this way, the interrogation assistance method developed in this case will guide the user to quickly and intuitively find the site of interest, the different organs or tissues corresponding to the corresponding site, and the corresponding organ or tissue's chief complaint symptom input option list, physician observation Input an option list, a diagnosis input option list or a medical order treatment input option list, and the finished medical inquiry data will have uniform specifications and precise descriptions. The consultation data with a standard format can be effectively used in the follow-up machine learning process, for the communication between different doctors across hospitals, patients carrying cases to other hospitals for consultation, teaching in the hospital, the convenience and efficiency of doctors' use, and symptoms Analysis, etc. can be improved to effectively improve the lack of the above-mentioned technology. Of course, additional "other" options (not shown) can also be set in the hierarchical list or the input option list, so as to provide the user with manually inputting desired text descriptions.

而上述方法可以運行在資訊系統(例如個人電腦或雲端系統)上而形成如圖3所示之一問診輔助子系統,同樣可以應用於醫療問診過程中,該問診輔助子系統3包含一顯示單元30、一資料輸入單元31以及一資料處理單元32,顯示單元30用以顯示如圖1B中之影像1,該影像1中包含有人體10,該人體10被定義區分成複數個部位(如圖所示人體10上之線條所分割的多個部位)。至於資料輸入單元31則可控制該指標11於該影像1中移動,而資料處理單元32則信號連接至該顯示單元30與資料輸入單元31,其係因應該指標11移動至該影像1中該人體10的該複數個部位中之一第一部位101(圖1B的例子為左大腿),而於該影像1中顯示出與該第一部位101相關之一第一組輸入選項列表1010。當然,也可以因應該指標11移動至該影像1中該人體10的該複數個部位中之第二部位102(本圖的例子為右大腿),而於該影像1中顯示出與該第二部位102相關之一第二組輸入選項列表(本圖未能示出,但可類似於第一組輸入選項列表1010的樣式)。The above-mentioned method can be run on an information system (such as a personal computer or a cloud system) to form a medical inquiry auxiliary subsystem as shown in FIG. 30. A data input unit 31 and a data processing unit 32. The display unit 30 is used to display an image 1 as shown in FIG. Multiple parts divided by lines on the shown human body 10). As for the data input unit 31, it can control the movement of the indicator 11 in the image 1, and the data processing unit 32 is connected to the display unit 30 and the data input unit 31 in signal, which is because the indicator 11 moves to the image 1. One of the plurality of parts of the human body 10 is a first part 101 (the example in FIG. 1B is the left thigh), and a first group of input option lists 1010 related to the first part 101 is displayed in the image 1 . Certainly, because the indicator 11 moves to the second part 102 (the example in this figure is the right thigh) among the plurality of parts of the human body 10 in the image 1, the second part 102 corresponding to the second part is displayed in the image 1. Part 102 is associated with a second set of input option lists (not shown in this figure, but may be similar in style to the first set of input option lists 1010).

另外,資料輸入單元31可以有多種設計,所以上述指標11的控制,可以是係受到滑鼠移動、手指點擊或手勢移動的控制而於該影像1中移動,而當考慮使用者的雙手不方便操作時,也可以改以偵測頭部移動、眼球移動或是腦波變化的各式控制裝置來控制指標11於該影像1中移動。而該影像1可以是平面顯示器所顯示之一平面影像,當然,該影像1也可以是虛擬實境中所顯示出的立體影像。In addition, the data input unit 31 can have multiple designs, so the control of the above-mentioned pointer 11 can be moved in the image 1 by the control of mouse movement, finger click or gesture movement, and when the user's hands are not When it is convenient to operate, various control devices that detect head movement, eyeball movement or brain wave changes can also be used to control the movement of the indicator 11 in the image 1 . The image 1 may be a planar image displayed on a flat-panel display, and of course, the image 1 may also be a stereoscopic image displayed in a virtual reality environment.

再請參見圖4A與圖4B,其係本案發展出來可以運行在資訊系統(例如個人電腦或雲端系統)或是上述問診輔助子系統的病患相關資料的顯示方法以及顯示影像的實施例示意圖,同樣可以應用於醫療過程中,該方法包含下列步驟:步驟41為顯示一第一影像5(如圖4B中之所示),該第一影像5中包含有一第一病患的身分資料51。步驟42則為因應一指令而於該第一影像5中顯示出一時間軸圖式52,該時間軸圖式包含有沿一線條521方向的時間順序排列的複數個造型影像522、523及524,該複數個造型影像的任一造型影像中包含有該第一病患對應一時間點之一就診或療程記錄資訊。Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B again, which are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of a method for displaying patient-related data and displaying images developed in this case and can run on an information system (such as a personal computer or a cloud system) or the above-mentioned consultation auxiliary subsystem. It can also be applied to medical procedures. The method includes the following steps: Step 41 is to display a first image 5 (as shown in FIG. 4B ), the first image 5 includes the identity data 51 of a first patient. Step 42 is to display a time axis diagram 52 in the first image 5 in response to an instruction, and the time axis diagram includes a plurality of modeling images 522, 523 and 524 arranged in time sequence along a line 521 , any one of the plurality of modeling images includes information about a visit or treatment record of the first patient corresponding to a time point.

而上述該第一影像5中包含有一時間區間選項53(當然還可以另外加上時間以外的其它篩選條件,例如疾病種類或用藥種類),因應對該時間區間選項的該指令為一時段選擇指令,所以可以於該第一影像中顯示代表過去時間軸的時間軸圖式52,而上述之就診或療程記錄資訊則可包含該第一病患之症狀、觀察、檢驗、醫令處置或用藥的一提示圖式。本案系統還可因應指標於該造型影像522、523或524上的點擊或指向時,可以顯示與該日期相關的就診或療程資訊的內容明細。相關圖式範例請參考圖5A與圖5B,其中圖5A係表達出與第一日期(5月3日早上)相關的就診或療程資訊的內容明細,其可以包含有該時段的主述與觀察61、診斷62、醫令處置63以及掛號資料64與掛號訊息65等內容。而圖5B係表達出與第二日期(4月19日早上)相關的就診或療程資訊的內容明細。另外,因應該指標在該提示圖式上點擊時,畫面會出現該提示圖式所屬項目的結果、數值、記錄或內容。And the above-mentioned first image 5 includes a time interval option 53 (of course, other screening conditions other than time can also be added, such as disease type or drug type), because the instruction corresponding to the time interval option is a period selection instruction , so the time axis diagram 52 representing the past time axis can be displayed in the first image, and the above-mentioned consultation or treatment record information can include the first patient's symptoms, observations, examinations, medical orders or medications A hint schema. In this case, when the pointer is clicked or pointed on the modeling image 522 , 523 or 524 , the system can display the details of the visit or treatment information related to the date. Please refer to Figure 5A and Figure 5B for examples of related diagrams, where Figure 5A expresses the content details of the consultation or treatment information related to the first date (the morning of May 3), which may include the main statement and observation of this period 61. Diagnosis 62, medical treatment 63, registration data 64 and registration message 65, etc. And Fig. 5B expresses the detailed content of the consultation or course of treatment information related to the second date (the morning of April 19). In addition, when the indicator is clicked on the prompt pattern, the result, value, record or content of the item to which the prompt pattern belongs will appear on the screen.

除了上述過去時間軸的例子外,本案還可以呈現出如圖6A與圖6B所示之未來時間軸推估方法流程示意圖以及畫面呈現示意圖。圖6A所示的方法流程示意圖中,步驟71為去系統資料庫中擷取病人過去的就診、檢查以及療程的記錄資料,而步驟72則是將病人過去的就診、檢查以及療程的記錄資料進行資料處理後產生出一筆預估資料,該筆預估資料中包含有未來在日期上的多個計畫點標示。步驟73則是將該筆預估資料轉換成一未來時間軸畫面並顯示出來。該未來時間軸畫面70可以如圖6B中所示,在未來日期上的多個計畫點標示,用以提示醫師可以選取的計畫點,而計畫點的項目可以包括 “回診"、“放射”、”血檢”、”超音波”、"用藥罄日“以及“療程結束日"等等。In addition to the above-mentioned examples of the past time axis, this case can also present a schematic diagram of the flow chart of the method for estimating the future time axis and a schematic diagram of screen presentation as shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B . In the schematic flow chart of the method shown in Figure 6A, step 71 is to retrieve the record data of the patient's past visits, examinations and courses of treatment from the system database, and step 72 is to retrieve the records of the patient's past visits, examinations and courses of treatment. A piece of estimated data is generated after the data processing, and the estimated data includes the marks of multiple planned points on the date in the future. Step 73 is to convert the estimated data into a future time axis picture and display it. The future timeline screen 70 can be shown in FIG. 6B , with a plurality of plan points marked on the future date to remind the doctor of the plan points that can be selected, and the items of the plan points can include "return consultation", " Radiation," "Blood Test," "Ultrasound," "Out of Medication Day," and "End of Treatment Day," to name a few.

另外,當系統於系統資料庫中擷取病人過去的就診、檢查以及療程的記錄資料後,還可以進行一資料評估程序,用以產生出與該病人相關的檢查項目以及治療項目的可能選項,並自動跳出一醒目的畫面來提醒目前看診的醫生 。另外,系統還可以自動掃描系統資料庫中病歷來進行另一資料評估程序,用以產生出需要特別關懷(例如未能定期回診、領藥)的病患名單,並主動顯示出來給系統的維護人員或是正在操作系統的醫護人員,又或是自動發出簡訊來通知該病患。In addition, after the system retrieves the patient's past visits, examinations, and treatment records from the system database, it can also perform a data evaluation process to generate possible options for the examination items and treatment items related to the patient. And automatically jump out a striking picture to remind the doctor who is currently seeing a doctor. In addition, the system can also automatically scan the medical records in the system database to perform another data evaluation process to generate a list of patients who need special care (such as failing to return to the doctor or receive medicine regularly), and actively display it to the system maintenance The staff or the medical staff who are operating the system, or automatically send a text message to notify the patient.

綜上所述,雖然本發明以實施例揭露如上,但並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之技術精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍請求項所界定者為準。To sum up, although the present invention is disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended patent claims.

1:影像 10:人體 11:指標 101:第一部位 1010:第一組輸入選項列表 102:第二部位 20:第一組分層列表 201:肌肉 202:骨骼 203:韌帶 21:圖標 30:顯示單元 31:資料輸入單元 32:資料處理單元 5:第一影像 51:身分資料 52:時間軸圖式 53:時間區間選項 521:線條 522、523、524:造型影像 61:主述與觀察 62:診斷 63:醫令處置 64:掛號資料 65:掛號訊息 1: Image 10: Human body 11: Indicators 101: The first part 1010: The first set of input options list 102: Second part 20: The first set of hierarchical lists 201: muscle 202: Bones 203: Ligaments 21: icon 30: Display unit 31: data input unit 32: Data processing unit 5: First Image 51: Identity information 52: Timeline Schema 53:Time interval option 521: line 522, 523, 524: Modeling images 61: Main statement and observation 62: Diagnosis 63: Disposal by medical order 64: registration information 65: Registration message

圖1A,其係本案所發展出來關於問診輔助方法的方法流程圖。 圖1B,其係本案所發展出來關於問診輔助方法中使用者介面的示意圖。 圖1C,其係本案所發展出來關於問診輔助方法中使用者介面的第一組分層列表的示意圖。 圖2,其係本案所發展出來關於問診輔助方法的另一較佳實施例的方法流程圖。 圖3,其係本案所發展出來關於問診輔助子系統的功能方塊示意圖。 圖4A與圖4B,其係本案發展出來可以運行在資訊系統的病患相關資料的顯示方法以及顯示影像的實施例示意圖。 圖5A與圖5B,其係本案發展出來於第一日期相關的就診或療程資訊內容明細的畫面示意圖以及於第二日期相關的就診或療程資訊內容明細的畫面示意圖。 圖6A與圖6B,其係本案發展出來之未來時間軸推估方法流程示意圖以及相關畫面呈現示意圖。 Fig. 1A is a flow chart of the method developed by this case about the auxiliary method of consultation. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the user interface in the auxiliary method of consultation developed by this case. FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of the first layered list of the user interface developed by the present case regarding the user interface of the auxiliary method for consultation. Fig. 2 is a method flow chart of another preferred embodiment of the interrogation assistance method developed by this case. Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of the interrogation auxiliary subsystem developed by this case. FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of a method for displaying patient-related data and displaying images developed in this case that can run in an information system. FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are the schematic diagrams of the details of the information content of the visit or course of treatment related to the first date and the details of the information content of the visit or course of treatment related to the second date developed in this case. Fig. 6A and Fig. 6B are schematic diagrams of the flow chart of the method for estimating the future time axis developed in this case and the schematic diagrams of related screen presentations.

Claims (22)

一種問診輔助方法,應用於一醫療問診過程中,該方法包含下列步驟: 顯示一影像,該影像中包含有一人體,該人體被定義區分成複數個部位; 提供一指標,該指標受控而於該影像中移動; 因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之一第一部位,而於該影像中顯示出與該第一部位相關之一第一組輸入選項列表;以及 因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之一第二部位,而於該影像中顯示出與該第二部位相關之一第二組輸入選項列表。 An auxiliary method for consultation, applied in a medical consultation process, the method comprises the following steps: displaying an image that includes a human body that is divided into a plurality of parts by defined divisions; providing an indicator that is controlled to move within the image; in response to the pointer moving to a first part of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image, displaying in the image a first set of input option lists related to the first part; and As the pointer moves to a second part of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image, a second set of input option lists related to the second part is displayed in the image. 如請求項1所述之問診輔助方法,其中該複數個部位為一解剖學 中的複數個人體部位,其中至少一部位更被定義成複數個圖像分層,用以分別代表該部位中不同的器官或組織,因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之該第一部位,而先於該影像中顯示出與該第一部位相關之一第一組分層列表,並於選擇該第一組分層列表中之某一分層後再顯示出該第一組輸入選項列表。The medical inquiry assistance method as described in Claim 1, wherein the plurality of parts are a plurality of human body parts in an anatomy, at least one of which is further defined as a plurality of image layers to represent the different parts of the part respectively. organ or tissue, in response to the indicator moving to the first part of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image, a first group of hierarchical lists related to the first part is displayed in the image prior to, And after selecting a layer in the first layer list, the first group input option list is displayed. 如請求項1所述之問診輔助方法,其中該輸入選項列表包含有一主訴症狀輸入選項列表、一醫師觀察輸入選項列表、一診斷輸入選項列表或一醫令處置輸入選項列表。The consultation assistance method as described in Claim 1, wherein the input option list includes a chief complaint symptom input option list, a physician observation input option list, a diagnosis input option list, or a medical order treatment input option list. 如請求項1所述之問診輔助方法,其中該指標係受到滑鼠移動、手指點擊、手勢移動、頭部移動、眼球移動或是腦波的控制而於該影像中移動,該影像為一平面顯示器所顯示之一平面影像。The medical inquiry assistance method as described in Claim 1, wherein the indicator moves in the image under the control of mouse movement, finger click, gesture movement, head movement, eyeball movement or brain wave control, and the image is a plane A flat image displayed on a monitor. 如請求項1所述之問診輔助方法,其中該指標係受到手指點擊、手勢移動、頭部移動、眼球移動或是腦波的控制而於該影像中移動,該影像為一立體影像。The method for assisting medical inquiry as described in Claim 1, wherein the indicator moves in the image under the control of finger click, gesture movement, head movement, eyeball movement or brain wave, and the image is a three-dimensional image. 如請求項1所述之問診輔助方法,其中該複數個分區中某一分區被定義成之該複數個圖像分層,用以分別代表該部位中不同的器官或組織為皮膚、皮下組織、肌肉、骨骼、神經、血管以及淋巴。The interrogation assistance method as described in Claim 1, wherein a certain partition in the plurality of partitions is defined as the plurality of image layers, which are used to respectively represent different organs or tissues in the part as skin, subcutaneous tissue, Muscles, bones, nerves, blood vessels, and lymph. 如請求項1所述之問診輔助方法,其中由該第一組輸入選項列表或該第一組輸入選項列表所輸入之資料,將相對應形成一筆標準格式之問診資料,以利蒐集與運用。The medical inquiry assistance method as described in claim 1, wherein the first set of input option list or the data input by the first set of input option list will correspond to form a standard format of medical inquiry data for easy collection and use. 一種問診輔助子系統,應用於一醫療問診過程中,該系統包含: 一顯示單元,用以顯示一影像,該影像中包含有一人體,該人體被定義成複數個部位; 一資料輸入單元,控制一指標於該影像中移動;以及 一資料處理單元,信號連接至該顯示單元與資料輸入單元,其係因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之一第一部位,而於該影像中顯示出與該第一部位相關之一第一組輸入選項列表,並因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之一第二部位,而於該影像中顯示出與該第二部位相關之一第二組輸入選項列表。 A medical consultation auxiliary subsystem, applied in a medical consultation process, the system includes: A display unit for displaying an image, the image includes a human body, and the human body is defined as a plurality of parts; a data input unit controlling a pointer to move in the image; and A data processing unit, signally connected to the display unit and the data input unit, which is displayed in the image in response to the pointer moving to one of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image. A first set of input option lists related to a part, and in response to the pointer moving to a second part of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image, one of the options related to the second part is displayed in the image The second group enters a list of options. 如請求項8所述之問診輔助子系統,其中該顯示單元所顯示之該複數個部位為一解剖學 中的複數個人體部位,其中至少一部位更被定義成複數個圖像分層,用以分別代表該部位中不同的器官或組織,因應該指標移動至該影像中該人體的該複數個部位中之該第一部位,而先於該影像中顯示出與該第一部位相關之一第一組分層列表,並於選擇該第一組分層列表中之某一分層後再顯示出該第一組輸入選項列表。The medical interrogation assistance subsystem as described in claim 8, wherein the plurality of parts displayed by the display unit are a plurality of human body parts in an anatomy, wherein at least one part is further defined as a plurality of image layers, used To respectively represent different organs or tissues in the part, as the indicator moves to the first part of the plurality of parts of the human body in the image, one of the first parts related to the first part is displayed in the image The first group of layer lists, and after selecting a layer in the first group of layer lists, the first group of input option lists is displayed. 如請求項8所述之問診輔助子系統,其中該顯示單元所顯示之該輸入選項列表包含有一主訴症狀輸入選項列表、一醫師觀察輸入選項列表、一診斷輸入選項列表或一醫令處置輸入選項列表。The consultation auxiliary subsystem as described in claim 8, wherein the input option list displayed on the display unit includes a chief complaint symptom input option list, a physician observation input option list, a diagnosis input option list, or a medical order treatment input option list. 如請求項8所述之問診輔助子系統,其中該資料輸入單元所控制之該指標係受到滑鼠移動、手指點擊、手勢移動、頭部移動、眼球移動或是腦波的控制而於該影像中移動,該顯示單元所顯示之該影像為一平面影像。The medical inquiry assistance subsystem as described in claim item 8, wherein the index controlled by the data input unit is controlled by mouse movement, finger click, gesture movement, head movement, eyeball movement or brain wave control in the image The image displayed by the display unit is a plane image. 如請求項8所述之問診輔助子系統,其中該資料輸入單元所控制之該指標係受到手指點擊、手勢移動、頭部移動、眼球移動或是腦波的控制而於該影像中移動,該顯示單元所顯示之該影像為一立體影像。The medical inquiry assistance subsystem as described in claim 8, wherein the indicator controlled by the data input unit moves in the image under the control of finger click, gesture movement, head movement, eyeball movement or brain wave control, the The image displayed by the display unit is a stereoscopic image. 如請求項8所述之問診輔助子系統,其中該顯示單元所顯示之該影像中顯示出之該複數個分區中某一分區被定義成之該複數個圖像分層,用以分別代表該部位中不同的器官或組織為皮膚、皮下組織、肌肉、骨骼、神經、血管以及淋巴。The medical inquiry assistance subsystem as described in claim 8, wherein a certain partition in the plurality of partitions displayed in the image displayed by the display unit is defined as the plurality of image layers to represent the plurality of image layers respectively The different organs or tissues in a site are skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, bone, nerves, blood vessels, and lymph. 如請求項8所述之問診輔助子系統,其中由該第一組輸入選項列表或該第一組輸入選項列表所輸入之資料,將相對應形成一筆標準格式之問診資料,以利蒐集與運用。The medical inquiry auxiliary subsystem as described in claim item 8, wherein the data input by the first group of input option lists or the first group of input option lists will correspond to form a standard format of medical inquiry data to facilitate collection and use . 一種病患相關資料的顯示方法,應用於一醫療過程中,該方法包含下列步驟: 顯示一第一影像,該第一影像中包含有一第一病患的身分資料; 因應一指令而於該第一影像中顯示出一時間軸圖式,該時間軸圖式包含有沿一線條方向的時間順序排列的複數個造型影像,該複數個造型影像的任一造型影像中包含有該第一病患對應一時間點之一就診或療程記錄資訊。 A method for displaying patient-related data, applied in a medical procedure, the method includes the following steps: displaying a first image containing identity data of a first patient; A time axis diagram is displayed in the first image in response to an instruction, the time axis diagram includes a plurality of modeling images arranged in time order along a line direction, any modeling image of the plurality of modeling images It includes information about a visit or treatment record of the first patient corresponding to a time point. 如請求項15所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中該第一影像中更包含有一時間區間選項,因應對該時間區間選項的該指令為一時段選擇指令,而於該第一影像中顯示出該時間軸圖式。The method for displaying patient-related data as described in Claim 15, wherein the first image further includes a time interval option, because the instruction corresponding to the time interval option is a time period selection instruction, and in the first image The timeline diagram is displayed. 如請求項15所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中對應該時間點之該就診或療程記錄資訊包含該第一病患之症狀、觀察、檢驗、醫令處置或用藥的一提示圖式,並因應一指標於該造型影像上的點擊或指向時,可以顯示該次就診或療程資訊的內容明細。The method for displaying patient-related data as described in Claim 15, wherein the medical visit or treatment record information corresponding to the time point includes a reminder pattern of the first patient's symptoms, observations, tests, medical orders or medications , and when an indicator is clicked or pointed on the modeling image, the content details of the visit or course of treatment information can be displayed. 如請求項17所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中因應該指標在該提示圖式上點擊時,畫面會出現該提示圖式所屬項目的結果、數值、記錄或內容。The method for displaying patient-related data as described in claim 17, wherein when the indicator is clicked on the prompt graphic, the result, value, record or content of the item to which the prompt graphic belongs will appear on the screen. 如請求項17所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中更包含一未來時間軸推估方法,其包含下列步驟:為去一系統資料庫中擷取病人過去的就診、檢查以及療程的記錄資料;將病人過去的就診、檢查以及療程的記錄資料進行資料處理後產生出一筆預估資料,該筆預估資料中包含有未來在日期上的多個計畫點標示;以及將該筆預估資料轉換成一未來時間軸畫面並顯示出來,該未來時間軸畫面中具有在未來日期上的多個計畫點標示,用以提示醫師可以選取的計畫點。The display method of patient-related data as described in claim 17, which further includes a future time axis estimation method, which includes the following steps: to retrieve the patient's past visits, examinations, and treatment records from a system database data; the patient's past visits, examinations, and treatment records are processed to produce a piece of estimated data, which contains multiple future plans on the date; and the estimated data The estimated data is converted into a future timeline picture and displayed, and the future timeline picture has a plurality of plan point marks on the future date, which is used to remind the doctor of the plan points that can be selected. 如請求項19所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中該計畫點的項目可以包括 “回診"、“放射”、”血檢”、”超音波”、"用藥罄日“以及“療程結束日"。The display method of patient-related data as described in claim item 19, wherein the items of the plan point can include "return consultation", "radiation", "blood test", "ultrasonic wave", "drug exhaustion day" and "course of treatment" end date". 如請求項19所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中於系統資料庫中擷取病人過去的就診、檢查以及療程的記錄資料後,更進行一資料評估程序,用以產生出與該病人相關的檢查項目以及治療項目的可能選項,並自動跳出一醒目的畫面來提醒目前看診的醫生 。The method for displaying patient-related data as described in claim 19, wherein after the record data of the patient's past visits, examinations, and treatment courses are retrieved from the system database, a data evaluation process is further performed to generate an image corresponding to the patient Relevant inspection items and possible options for treatment items, and a striking screen will automatically pop up to remind the doctor who is currently seeing the doctor. 如請求項19所述之病患相關資料的顯示方法,其中更包含一步驟:自動掃描系統資料庫中病歷來進行另一資料評估程序,用以產生出需要特別關懷(例如未能定期回診、領藥)的病患名單,並主動顯示出來給系統的維護人員或是正在操作系統的醫護人員,又或是自動發出簡訊來通知該病患。The method for displaying patient-related data as described in claim item 19, which further includes a step: automatically scan the medical records in the system database to perform another data evaluation process, so as to generate special care (such as failing to return to the doctor regularly, Receive medicine) patient list, and actively display it to the system maintenance personnel or the medical staff who are operating the system, or automatically send a text message to notify the patient.
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