TW202248391A - Adhesive for semiconductor, adhesive sheet for semiconductor, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device - Google Patents
Adhesive for semiconductor, adhesive sheet for semiconductor, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202248391A TW202248391A TW111110003A TW111110003A TW202248391A TW 202248391 A TW202248391 A TW 202248391A TW 111110003 A TW111110003 A TW 111110003A TW 111110003 A TW111110003 A TW 111110003A TW 202248391 A TW202248391 A TW 202248391A
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- semiconductor
- aforementioned
- wafer
- semiconductor wafer
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 15
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 7
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- RUEBPOOTFCZRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 RUEBPOOTFCZRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJIQELZAIWFNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole;1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1.C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 RJIQELZAIWFNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCCGHLMDDOUWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylimidazole-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CN1C=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UCCGHLMDDOUWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/60—Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
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- H01L2224/73101—Location prior to the connecting process on the same surface
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- H01L2224/73104—Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73201—Location after the connecting process on the same surface
- H01L2224/73203—Bump and layer connectors
- H01L2224/73204—Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
- H01L2224/8119—Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting
- H01L2224/81191—Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting wherein the bump connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
- H01L2224/8119—Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting
- H01L2224/81193—Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting wherein the bump connectors are disposed on both the semiconductor or solid-state body and another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
- H01L2224/83191—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭示係有關一種半導體用接著劑、半導體用接著劑片及半導體裝置之製造方法。The disclosure relates to an adhesive for semiconductors, an adhesive sheet for semiconductors, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
為了製造半導體裝置,有時採用經由凸塊將具有作為連接部的凸塊之半導體晶片直接與配線電路基板的連接部(電極)連接之倒裝晶片(flip chip)連接方式。在倒裝晶片連接方式中,通常藉由接著劑形成填充半導體晶片與配線電路基板之間的間隙且密封連接部之底部填充劑(underfill)。In order to manufacture a semiconductor device, a flip chip connection method in which a semiconductor wafer having a bump as a connection portion is directly connected to a connection portion (electrode) of a printed circuit board via a bump may be used. In the flip-chip connection method, an underfill that fills the gap between the semiconductor chip and the printed circuit board and seals the connection is usually formed by an adhesive.
作為形成底部填充劑之方法,已知有在將半導體晶片與配線電路基板連接後,將液狀樹脂注入半導體晶片與配線電路基板之間的間隙之方法(參閱專利文獻1)。亦有時使用如各向異性導電性黏合膜(ACF)或非導電性黏合膜(NCF)那樣的黏合膜形成底部填充劑(參閱專利文獻2)。As a method of forming an underfill, there is known a method of injecting a liquid resin into the gap between the semiconductor chip and the printed circuit board after connecting the semiconductor chip and the printed circuit board (see Patent Document 1). An underfill is also sometimes formed using an adhesive film such as an anisotropic conductive adhesive film (ACF) or a non-conductive adhesive film (NCF) (see Patent Document 2).
為了高功能化及高速動作,作為以最短距離連接半導體晶片之間之3維安裝技術之矽貫通電極(TSV:Through Silicon Via)受到關注(參閱非專利文獻1)。因此,要求在維持機械強度之同時使半導體晶圓盡可能薄。為了使半導體晶圓更薄,有時進行研削半導體晶圓的背面之所謂的背面研磨。為了簡化背面研磨的步驟,還提出了兼備保持半導體晶圓之功能和作為底部填充劑材的功能之樹脂(參閱專利文獻3、4)。For high functionality and high-speed operation, through-silicon via (TSV: Through Silicon Via) is attracting attention as a three-dimensional mounting technology that connects semiconductor chips with the shortest distance (see Non-Patent Document 1). Therefore, it is required to make the semiconductor wafer as thin as possible while maintaining the mechanical strength. In order to make a semiconductor wafer thinner, what is called back grinding which grinds the back surface of a semiconductor wafer may be performed. In order to simplify the back grinding process, a resin having both the function of holding the semiconductor wafer and the function of an underfill material has been proposed (see
[專利文獻1]日本特開2000-100862號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2003-142529號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2001-332520號公報 [專利文獻4]日本特開2005-028734號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-100862 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-142529 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-332520 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-028734
[非專利文獻1]OKI技術審查、2007年10月/第211號、Vol.74、No.3[Non-Patent Document 1] OKI Technical Review, October 2007/No. 211, Vol.74, No.3
近年來,伴隨高積體/高容量化,半導體封裝的發熱量上升,因此在半導體封裝中配置有許多散熱用虛設凸塊。在使用這樣的虛設凸塊之情況下,在以往的半導體用接著劑中,由於安裝時的流動性不充分,因此有時不能完全排除半導體用接著劑,有可能引起由連接部的接觸不足導致的連接不良。In recent years, since the amount of heat generated by semiconductor packages has increased along with higher volume and higher capacity, many dummy bumps for heat dissipation have been arranged in semiconductor packages. When such dummy bumps are used, conventional adhesives for semiconductors have insufficient fluidity during mounting, so sometimes the adhesives for semiconductors cannot be completely eliminated, which may lead to insufficient contact of the connection part. poor connection.
因此,本開示的主要目的為提供一種半導體用接著劑,其在安裝時具有良好的流動性,並且能夠抑制半導體晶片的翹曲。Therefore, the main object of the present disclosure is to provide an adhesive for semiconductors that has good fluidity during mounting and can suppress warpage of a semiconductor wafer.
本揭示的一方式係有關一種半導體用接著劑,其在半導體晶片的複數個連接部及配線電路基板的複數個連接部彼此電連接之半導體裝置、或複數個半導體晶片的各複數個連接部彼此電連接之半導體裝置中,用於密封彼此電連接之連接部中的至少一部分。One aspect of the present disclosure relates to an adhesive for semiconductors, which is a semiconductor device in which a plurality of connection parts of a semiconductor wafer and a plurality of connection parts of a printed circuit board are electrically connected to each other, or a plurality of connection parts of a plurality of semiconductor chips are mutually connected. In an electrically connected semiconductor device, it is used to seal at least a part of the connecting parts that are electrically connected to each other.
該半導體用接著劑的一態樣含有環氧樹脂、固化劑、熱塑性樹脂及無機填料。無機填料含有平均粒徑為100~400nm之無機填料。One aspect of the adhesive for semiconductors contains an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a thermoplastic resin, and an inorganic filler. The inorganic filler contains an inorganic filler with an average particle diameter of 100-400 nm.
該半導體用接著劑的另一態樣含有環氧樹脂、固化劑、熱塑性樹脂及無機填料。無機填料在藉由動態光散射法對無機填料測量粒度分佈時,在所得到之粒度分佈中,在粒徑100~400nm的位置顯示至少一個極大值。Another aspect of the adhesive for semiconductors contains an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a thermoplastic resin, and an inorganic filler. Inorganic filler When the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler is measured by the dynamic light scattering method, in the obtained particle size distribution, at least one maximum value is displayed at the position of the particle diameter of 100-400 nm.
依據該等半導體用接著劑,在安裝時具有良好的流動性,並且能夠抑制半導體晶片的翹曲。According to these adhesives for semiconductors, while having favorable fluidity at the time of mounting, warpage of a semiconductor wafer can be suppressed.
以半導體用接著劑的總量為基準,無機填料的含量可以為20~60質量%。Based on the total amount of the adhesive for semiconductors, the content of the inorganic filler may be 20 to 60% by mass.
無機填料可以為選自由二氧化矽、氧化鋁及氮化矽組成之群組中之至少一種。The inorganic filler may be at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide and silicon nitride.
熱塑性樹脂的重量平均分子量可以為20000~200000。The weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin may be 20,000-200,000.
固化劑可以為咪唑系固化劑。The curing agent may be an imidazole-based curing agent.
半導體用接著劑還可以含有有機酸。The adhesive agent for semiconductors may contain an organic acid further.
本揭示的另一方式係有關一種半導體用接著劑片。該半導體用接著劑片具備支撐基材和設置於支撐基材上且含有上述半導體用接著劑之接著劑層。支撐基材可以具有塑膠膜和設置於塑膠膜上之黏著劑層。在該情況下,接著劑層設置於黏著劑層上。Another aspect of this disclosure relates to the adhesive sheet for semiconductors. This adhesive agent sheet for semiconductors is equipped with the adhesive agent layer provided on a support base material and the support base material, and containing the said adhesive agent for semiconductors. The supporting substrate may have a plastic film and an adhesive layer disposed on the plastic film. In this case, the adhesive layer is provided on the adhesive layer.
本揭示的另一方式係有關一種半導體裝置之製造方法。該半導體裝置之製造方法包括選自如下步驟中之至少一個步驟:將接著劑介在於具有複數個連接部之半導體晶片與具有複數個連接部之配線電路基板之間的同時,對半導體晶片、配線電路基板及接著劑進行加熱及加壓,藉此形成如下接合體之步驟,前述接合體係半導體晶片的連接部與配線電路基板的連接部彼此電連接、且彼此電連接之連接部中的至少一部分由固化的接著劑密封之接合體;將接著劑介在於具有複數個連接部之複數個半導體晶片之間的同時,對半導體晶片及接著劑進行加熱及加壓,藉此形成如下接合體之步驟,前述接合體係複數個半導體晶片的連接部彼此電連接、且彼此電連接之連接部中的至少一部分由固化的接著劑密封之接合體;以及將接著劑介在於具有複數個連接部之半導體晶片與具有複數個連接部之半導體晶圓之間的同時,對半導體晶片、半導體晶圓及接著劑進行加熱,藉此形成如下接合體之步驟,前述接合體係半導體晶片的連接部與半導體晶圓的連接部彼此電連接、且彼此電連接之連接部中的至少一部分由固化的接著劑密封之接合體。接著劑為上述半導體用接著劑。Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device includes at least one step selected from the following steps: while an adhesive is interposed between a semiconductor chip having a plurality of connection parts and a wiring circuit board having a plurality of connection parts, the semiconductor chip, wiring A step of forming a bonded body by heating and pressing the circuit board and the adhesive, wherein the connection portion of the bonding system semiconductor wafer and the connection portion of the printed circuit board are electrically connected to each other, and at least a part of the connection portions are electrically connected to each other A bonded body sealed by a cured adhesive; while the adhesive is interposed between a plurality of semiconductor chips having a plurality of connection parts, the semiconductor chip and the adhesive are heated and pressurized to form the following bonded body In the bonding system, the connecting parts of the plurality of semiconductor wafers are electrically connected to each other, and at least a part of the connecting parts that are electrically connected to each other is sealed with a cured adhesive; and the adhesive is interposed between the semiconductor wafers having the plurality of connecting parts Simultaneously with the semiconductor wafer having a plurality of connecting parts, the semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive are heated, thereby forming the following step of the joint body, the connecting part of the aforementioned bonding system semiconductor wafer and the semiconductor wafer The connecting parts are electrically connected to each other, and at least a part of the connecting parts electrically connected to each other is sealed with a cured adhesive. The adhesive is the above-mentioned adhesive for semiconductors.
半導體裝置之製造方法還可以包括如下步驟:準備半導體晶圓之步驟,前述半導體晶圓具備具有兩個主面之晶圓本體及設置於晶圓本體的一個主面上之複數個連接部;在晶圓本體的連接部側的主面上設置含有接著劑之接著劑層之步驟;藉由研削晶圓本體的與連接部相反的一側的主面,使晶圓本體變薄之步驟;及藉由切割變薄之晶圓本體及接著劑層,形成具有半導體晶片及接著劑層之帶接著劑之半導體晶片之步驟。 [發明效果] The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device may further include the following steps: a step of preparing a semiconductor wafer, the aforementioned semiconductor wafer having a wafer body having two main surfaces and a plurality of connecting parts provided on one main surface of the wafer body; a step of providing an adhesive layer containing an adhesive on the main surface of the wafer body on the connection portion side; a step of thinning the wafer body by grinding the main surface of the wafer body opposite to the connection portion; and The step of forming an adhesive-coated semiconductor wafer having a semiconductor wafer and an adhesive layer by dicing the thinned wafer body and adhesive layer. [Invention effect]
依據本開示,能夠提供一種半導體用接著劑,其在安裝時具有良好的流動性,並且能夠抑制半導體晶片的翹曲。幾種形態的半導體用接著劑的可見光透射率優異,因此容易對準位置,感測器識別性優異。又,依據本開示,能夠提供一種使用半導體用接著劑之半導體用接著劑片及半導體裝置之製造方法。According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an adhesive for semiconductors that has good fluidity at the time of mounting and can suppress warpage of a semiconductor wafer. Several types of adhesives for semiconductors have excellent visible light transmittance, so they are easy to align and have excellent sensor visibility. Moreover, according to this disclosure, the adhesive sheet for semiconductors using the adhesive agent for semiconductors, and the manufacturing method of a semiconductor device can be provided.
以下,參閱圖式,對本揭示的實施形態詳細地進行說明。然而,本揭示並不限定於以下的實施形態。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, this indication is not limited to the following embodiment.
在本說明書中,使用“~”表示之數值範圍表示將記載於“~”前後之數值分別作為最小值及最大值包含之範圍。在本說明書中階段性地記載之數值範圍內,某一階段的數值範圍的上限值或下限值亦可以替換成其他階段的數值範圍的上限值或下限值。又,在本說明書中記載之數值範圍內,該數值範圍的上限值或下限值亦可以替換成實施例中所示之值。又,個別地記載之上限值及下限值能夠任意地進行組合。又,在本說明書中,“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”係指丙烯酸酯及與其對應之甲基丙烯酸酯中的至少一者。在“(甲基)丙烯醯基”、“(甲基)丙烯酸”等其他類似的表述中亦相同。又,“(聚)”係指有“聚”的前綴的情況和沒有的情況兩者。又,“A或B”只要包含A及B中的任一者即可,亦可以包含兩者。又,只要沒有特別說明,以下例示之材料可以單獨使用1種,亦可以組合2種以上來使用。在組成物中存在複數個符合各成分之物質之情況下,只要沒有特別說明,組成物中的各成分的含量係指組成物中存在之該複數個物質的合計量。In this specification, the numerical range represented by "-" means the range which includes the numerical value described before and after "-" as a minimum value and a maximum value, respectively. Within the numerical ranges described step by step in this specification, the upper limit or lower limit of the numerical range of a certain stage may be replaced with the upper limit or lower limit of the numerical range of other stages. Moreover, within the numerical range described in this specification, the upper limit or the lower limit of the numerical range may be replaced with the value shown in an Example. In addition, the upper limit and lower limit described individually can be combined arbitrarily. Moreover, in this specification, "(meth)acrylate" means at least one of acrylate and the corresponding methacrylate. The same applies to other similar expressions such as "(meth)acryl" and "(meth)acryl". In addition, "(poly)" refers to both the case where there is a prefix of "poly" and the case where it does not. Moreover, "A or B" should just include any one of A and B, and may include both. Moreover, unless otherwise specified, the materials exemplified below may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When a plurality of substances corresponding to each component exist in the composition, unless otherwise specified, the content of each component in the composition refers to the total amount of the plurality of substances present in the composition.
圖1係表示接著劑片的一實施形態之示意剖面圖。圖1所示之接著劑片10為半導體用接著劑片,該半導體用接著劑片具備支撐基材3、設置於支撐基材3上之接著劑層2及被覆接著劑層2之保護膜1。Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an embodiment of an adhesive tablet. The
接著劑層2為由熱固性的接著劑形成之層。形成接著劑層2之接著劑為含有環氧樹脂(以下,有時稱為“(A)成分”。)、固化劑(以下,有時稱為“(B)成分”。)、熱塑性樹脂(以下,有時稱為“(C)成分”。)、無機填料(以下,有時稱為“(D)成分”。)之半導體用接著劑。半導體用接著劑經過半固化(B階段)狀態,在固化處理後能夠成為完全固化物(C階段)狀態。The
(A)成分:環氧樹脂 作為(A)成分,只要係固化而具有接著作用之環氧樹脂,則沒有特別限定,例如能夠廣泛使用記載於環氧樹脂手冊(新保正樹編,NIKKAN KOGYO SHIMBUN,LTD.,1987年)等之環氧樹脂。作為(A)成分,例如可舉出雙酚A型環氧等二官能環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、三酚甲烷型環氧樹脂等。(A)成分能夠使用多官能環氧樹脂、環氧丙基胺型環氧樹脂、含雜環之環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂等通常已知之樹脂。 (A) Component: epoxy resin The (A) component is not particularly limited as long as it is an epoxy resin that is cured and has an adhesive effect. epoxy resin. Examples of the component (A) include bifunctional epoxy resins such as bisphenol A epoxy resins, novolac epoxy resins such as phenol novolak epoxy resins, and cresol novolak epoxy resins, triphenol methane Type epoxy resin, etc. As the component (A), generally known resins such as polyfunctional epoxy resins, glycidylamine epoxy resins, heterocyclic ring-containing epoxy resins, and alicyclic epoxy resins can be used.
從抑制在高溫下連接時分解而產生揮發成分之觀點而言,在連接時的溫度為250℃之情況下,(A)成分使用250℃時的熱重量減少量率為5%以下之環氧樹脂為較佳。在連接時的溫度為300℃之情況下,使用300℃時的熱重量減少量率為5%以下之環氧樹脂為較佳。From the viewpoint of suppressing the generation of volatile components due to decomposition at the time of connection at high temperature, when the temperature at the time of connection is 250°C, use an epoxy whose thermal weight loss rate at 250°C is 5% or less for component (A) Resin is preferred. When the temperature at the time of connection is 300°C, it is preferable to use an epoxy resin whose thermal weight loss rate at 300°C is 5% or less.
從維持化後的接著劑的耐熱性及接著性,顯現高可靠性之觀點而言,相對於(A)成分及後述(C)成分的合計量100質量份,(A)成分的含量可以為40~95質量份、50~90質量份、60~85質量份或70~80質量份。當(A)成分的含量為40質量份以上時,具有容易得到更高的連接可靠性之傾向。當(A)成分的含量為95質量份以下時,具有接著劑層容易保持形態之傾向。From the viewpoint of maintaining the heat resistance and adhesiveness of the adhesive after formation, and exhibiting high reliability, the content of the component (A) may be 40-95 parts by mass, 50-90 parts by mass, 60-85 parts by mass, or 70-80 parts by mass. When content of (A) component is 40 mass parts or more, it exists in the tendency which becomes easy to obtain higher connection reliability. When content of (A) component is 95 mass parts or less, there exists a tendency for an adhesive agent layer to maintain a shape easily.
(B)成分:固化劑 作為(B)成分,例如可舉出咪唑系固化劑、酚醛樹脂系固化劑、酸酐系固化劑、胺系固化劑、膦系固化劑等。其中,(B)成分可以為咪唑系固化劑。 (B) Component: curing agent Examples of the component (B) include imidazole-based curing agents, phenolic resin-based curing agents, acid anhydride-based curing agents, amine-based curing agents, and phosphine-based curing agents. Among them, the component (B) may be an imidazole-based curing agent.
相對於(A)成分100質量份,(B)成分的含量可以為0.1~40質量份。當(A)成分的含量為0.1質量份以上時,具有容易得到充分的固化反應速度之傾向。當(A)成分的含量為40質量份以下時,具有容易維持良好的耐熱性及接著性之傾向。相對於(A)成分100質量份,固化劑的含量亦可以為1~30質量份、3~20質量份或5~10質量份。Content of (B) component can be 0.1-40 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) components. When content of (A) component is 0.1 mass part or more, it exists in the tendency which becomes easy to obtain sufficient curing reaction rate. When content of (A) component is 40 mass parts or less, it exists in the tendency which maintains favorable heat resistance and adhesiveness easily. Content of a curing agent may be 1-30 mass parts, 3-20 mass parts, or 5-10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) components.
作為咪唑系固化劑,例如可舉出2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-十一基咪唑、1-氰基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-十一基咪唑偏苯三酸酯、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓偏苯三酸酯、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-對稱三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-十一基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-對稱三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-乙基-4’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-對稱三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-對稱三𠯤異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基咪唑異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑、環氧樹脂與咪唑類的加成物等。其中,從優異的固化性的觀點而言,咪唑系固化劑可以為2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-對稱三𠯤異三聚氰酸加成物。咪唑系固化劑的含量可以與上述(B)成分的含量相同。Examples of imidazole-based curing agents include 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1 -Cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyano-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl- 2-Phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-symmetrical triammonium, 2,4-diamine Base-6-[2'-Undecylimidazolyl-(1')]-Ethyl-Symmetrical Tris, 2,4-Diamino-6-[2'-Ethyl-4'-Methylimidazole Base-(1')]-Ethyl-Symmetrical Trisyl, 2,4-Diamino-6-[2'-Methylimidazolyl-(1')]-Ethyl-Symmetrical Trisaluron Acid adduct, 2-phenylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole , Adducts of epoxy resins and imidazoles, etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of excellent curability, the imidazole-based curing agent may be 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-symmetrical trisisocyanate Cyanuric acid adduct. The content of the imidazole-based curing agent may be the same as the content of the above-mentioned (B) component.
作為酚醛樹脂系固化劑,例如可舉出苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚萘酚甲醛縮聚物、三苯基甲烷型多官能酚醛樹脂等各種多官能酚醛樹脂等。酚醛樹脂系固化劑相對於(A)成分的當量比(酚醛樹脂系固化劑的酚羥基/(A)成分的環氧基(莫耳))可以為0.3~1.5、0.4~1.0或0.5~1.0。Examples of the phenolic resin-based curing agent include various polyfunctional novolac resins such as phenol novolac resins, cresol novolac resins, phenol aralkyl resins, cresol naphthol formaldehyde condensation polymers, and triphenylmethane type polyfunctional phenolic resins. resin etc. The equivalent ratio of the phenolic resin curing agent to (A) component (phenolic hydroxyl group of the phenolic resin curing agent/epoxy group of (A) component (mole)) can be 0.3 to 1.5, 0.4 to 1.0 or 0.5 to 1.0 .
作為酸酐系固化劑,例如可舉出甲基環己烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,4-苯三甲酸酐、焦蜜石酸酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、乙二醇雙(脫水1,2,4-苯三甲酸酯)(ethylene glycol bis(anhydro trimellitate))等。酸酐系固化劑相對於(A)成分的當量比(酸酐系固化劑的酸酐基/(A)成分的環氧基(莫耳))可以為0.3~1.5、0.4~1.0或0.5~1.0。Examples of acid anhydride curing agents include methylcyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic anhydride, pyromelite, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, ethylene glycol bis (
作為胺系固化劑,例如可舉出二氰二胺等。胺系固化劑相對於(A)成分的當量比(胺系固化劑的胺基/(A)成分的環氧基(莫耳))可以為0.3~1.5、0.4~1.0或0.5~1.0。As an amine hardening agent, dicyandiamine etc. are mentioned, for example. The equivalent ratio of the amine-based curing agent to the component (A) (amine group of the amine-based curing agent/epoxy group (mole) of the component (A)) may be 0.3-1.5, 0.4-1.0, or 0.5-1.0.
作為膦系固化劑,例如可舉出三苯基膦、四苯基硼酸四苯鏻、四(4-甲基苯基)硼酸四苯鏻、(4-氟苯基)硼酸四苯鏻等。相對於(A)成分100質量份,膦系固化劑的含量可以為0.1~10質量份或0.1~5質量份。Examples of the phosphine-based curing agent include triphenylphosphine, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, tetraphenylphosphonium tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)borate, and tetraphenylphosphonium tetrakis(4-fluorophenyl)borate. The content of the phosphine curing agent may be 0.1 to 10 parts by mass or 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
(C)成分:熱塑性樹脂 作為(C)成分,例如可舉出聚酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂、聚乙烯醇縮甲醛樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、聚羥基聚醚樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、丁二烯樹脂、丙烯腈/丁二烯共聚物、丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯樹脂、苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物。 (C) Component: thermoplastic resin Examples of the component (C) include polyester resin, polyether resin, polyamide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyimide resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyvinyl formal resin, phenoxy resin, polyhydroxypolyether resin, acrylic resin, polystyrene resin, butadiene resin, acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene resin, styrene/butadiene Diene Copolymer, Acrylic Copolymer.
藉由半導體用接著劑含有(C)成分,能夠使接著劑的膜形成性良好。膜形成性係指,在藉由接著劑形成膜狀的接著劑層時,接著劑層不容易撕裂、破裂、發黏之機械特性。若在通常的狀態(例如,常溫(25℃))下作為膜容易處理,則可以說膜形成性良好。其中,由於耐熱性及機械強度優異,因此(C)成分亦可以含有聚醯亞胺樹脂或苯氧基樹脂。When the adhesive agent for semiconductors contains (C)component, the film formability of an adhesive agent can be made favorable. The film formability refers to the mechanical property that the adhesive layer is not easily torn, cracked, or sticky when the adhesive layer is formed into a film by an adhesive. If it is easy to handle as a film in a normal state (eg, normal temperature (25° C.)), it can be said that the film formability is good. Among these, since it is excellent in heat resistance and mechanical strength, (C) component may contain a polyimide resin or a phenoxy resin.
(C)成分的重量平均分子量可以為10000~800000、15000~500000或20000~200000。當重量平均分子量在這樣的範圍內時,容易使片狀或膜狀的接著劑層2的強度及撓性良好地兼顧,並且接著劑層2的流動性變得良好,因此能夠充分確保配線的電路填充性(埋入性)。在本說明書中,重量平均分子量係指,利用凝膠滲透層析法測量,使用標準聚苯乙烯校準曲線換算之值。(C) The weight average molecular weight of a component may be 10,000-800,000, 15,000-500,000, or 20,000-200,000. When the weight average molecular weight is in such a range, it is easy to make the strength and flexibility of the sheet-like or film-like
從維持膜形成性,並且對固化前的接著劑層賦予黏著性之觀點而言,(C)成分的玻璃轉移溫度可以為20~170℃或25~120℃。當(C)成分的玻璃轉移溫度為20℃以上時,能夠維持室溫(25℃)下的膜形成性,在背面研磨步驟中的半導體晶圓的加工中接著劑層2具有不易變形之傾向。當(C)成分的玻璃轉移溫度為170℃以下時,具有更顯著地發揮藉由經歷熱歷程之後的接著劑提高連接可靠性之效果之傾向。The glass transition temperature of (C)component may be 20-170 degreeC or 25-120 degreeC from a viewpoint of maintaining film formability and providing adhesiveness to the adhesive layer before hardening. When the glass transition temperature of the component (C) is 20°C or higher, the film formability at room temperature (25°C) can be maintained, and the
相對於(A)成分及(C)成分的合計量100質量份,(C)成分的含量可以為5~60質量份、10~50質量份、15~40質量份或20~30質量份。當(C)成分的含量在這樣的範圍內時,具有能夠使接著劑的膜形成性良好,並且在熱壓接時示出流動性,使凸塊與電路電極之間的樹脂排除性良好之傾向。Content of (C)component can be 5-60 mass parts, 10-50 mass parts, 15-40 mass parts, or 20-30 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (A) component and (C)component. When the content of the component (C) is within such a range, the film formability of the adhesive can be improved, fluidity can be exhibited during thermocompression bonding, and the resin repellency between the bump and the circuit electrode can be improved. tendency.
(D)成分:無機填料 作為(D)成分,例如可舉出玻璃、二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鈦、碳黑、雲母、氮化硼。其中,可以為選自由二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鈦及氮化硼組成之群組中之至少一種,亦可以為選自由二氧化矽、氧化鋁及氮化矽組成之群組中之至少一種。 (D) Component: Inorganic filler Examples of the component (D) include glass, silica, alumina, titanium oxide, carbon black, mica, and boron nitride. Among them, it may be at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide and boron nitride, or at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide and silicon nitride. A sort of.
藉由半導體用接著劑含有(D)成分,具有能夠維持接著劑的線膨脹係數及彈性模數,抑制半導體晶片的翹曲之傾向。When the adhesive for semiconductors contains the component (D), the linear expansion coefficient and elastic modulus of the adhesive can be maintained, and warping of the semiconductor wafer tends to be suppressed.
從其表面與有機溶劑、其他成分等的相容性、接著強度的觀點而言,(D)成分可以利用表面處理劑進行表面處理。作為表面處理劑,例如可舉出矽烷系偶合劑等。作為矽烷系偶合劑的官能基,例如可舉出乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、環氧基、巰基、胺基、二胺基、烷氧基、乙氧基等。(D) Component can be surface-treated with a surface treatment agent from the viewpoint of compatibility with the surface, an organic solvent, other components, etc., and adhesive strength. As a surface treatment agent, a silane coupling agent etc. are mentioned, for example. As a functional group of a silane coupling agent, a vinyl group, a (meth)acryl group, an epoxy group, a mercapto group, an amine group, a diamine group, an alkoxy group, an ethoxy group etc. are mentioned, for example.
(D)成分滿足以下條件(a)或條件(b)中的任一個,滿足條件(a)及條件(b)這兩者為較佳。 ・條件(a):(D)成分含有平均粒徑為100~400nm之無機填料(以下,有時稱為“(D1)成分”。)。 ・條件(b):(D)成分在藉由動態光散射法測量(D)成分的粒度分佈時,在所得到之粒度分佈中,在粒徑100~400nm的位置顯示至少一個極大值。 (D) The component satisfies either one of the following condition (a) or condition (b), and it is preferable to satisfy both condition (a) and condition (b). ・Condition (a): Component (D) contains an inorganic filler with an average particle diameter of 100 to 400 nm (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "component (D1)"). ・Condition (b): When the particle size distribution of component (D) is measured by the dynamic light scattering method, in the obtained particle size distribution, at least one maximum value is shown at the particle diameter of 100 to 400 nm.
在條件(a)中,(D1)成分的平均粒徑為100~400nm,例如可以為130~350nm或150~300nm。當(D1)成分的平均粒徑為100nm以上時,粒子的比表面積不會變得過大,能夠適度地保持黏度(流動性),對突起電極的埋入性提高,具有空隙的殘留亦難以發生之傾向。當(D1)成分的平均粒徑為400nm以下時,具有能夠防止由可見光的散射引起之可見光透射率的下降之傾向。另外,在條件(a)中,平均粒徑係指藉由動態光散射法求出之平均粒徑。In the condition (a), the average particle diameter of the (D1) component is 100 to 400 nm, for example, 130 to 350 nm or 150 to 300 nm. When the average particle size of the component (D1) is 100nm or more, the specific surface area of the particles does not become too large, the viscosity (fluidity) can be maintained moderately, the embedding property in the protruding electrodes is improved, and the residue with voids is difficult to occur. tendency. When the average particle diameter of the component (D1) is 400 nm or less, it tends to be possible to prevent a decrease in visible light transmittance due to scattering of visible light. In addition, in condition (a), the average particle diameter means the average particle diameter calculated|required by the dynamic light scattering method.
在條件(a)中,以(D)成分的總量為基準,(D1)成分的含量可以為50質量%以上,亦可以為55質量%以上、60質量%以上、70質量%以上、80質量%以上、90質量%以上或95質量%以上,亦可以為100質量%。In the condition (a), based on the total amount of the component (D), the content of the component (D1) may be 50% by mass or more, 55% by mass or more, 60% by mass or more, 70% by mass or more, 80% by mass or more. Mass % or more, 90 mass % or more, or 95 mass % or more may be 100 mass %.
在條件(a)中,除了(D1)成分以外,(D)成分可以含有平均粒徑未達100nm之無機填料(以下,有時稱為“(D2)成分”。),亦可以含有平均粒徑超過400nm之無機填料(以下,有時稱為“(D3)成分”。)。(D)成分例如亦可以含有(D3)成分。(D3)成分的平均粒徑例如可以為1000nm以下、800nm以下、或600nm以下。以(D)成分的總量為基準,(D2)成分及(D3)成分的合計含量可以為0~50質量%、0~45質量%、0~40質量%、0~30質量%、0~20質量%、0~10質量%或0~5質量%。In condition (a), in addition to (D1) component, (D) component may contain an inorganic filler with an average particle Inorganic fillers with a diameter exceeding 400 nm (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(D3) component"). (D)component, for example, may contain (D3)component. (D3) The average particle diameter of a component can be 1000 nm or less, 800 nm or less, or 600 nm or less, for example. Based on the total amount of component (D), the total content of component (D2) and component (D3) may be 0 to 50% by mass, 0 to 45% by mass, 0 to 40% by mass, 0 to 30% by mass, or 0% by mass. ~20 mass %, 0~10 mass %, or 0~5 mass %.
在條件(b)中,(D)成分的粒度分佈例如能夠使用半導體用接著劑,藉由以下方法進行測量。首先,準備半導體用接著劑,混合半導體用接著劑和丙酮,對混合液照射超聲波,使除了(D)成分以外的成分溶解(操作(a))。接著,使用離心分離裝置對混合液進行離心分離,去除上清液(操作(b))。重複3次這樣的操作(a)及操作(b),作為殘渣,得到(D)成分。接著,將作為殘渣的(D)成分再分散於測量用溶劑中,將其作為測量樣品,藉由動態光散射法測量粒度分佈。In condition (b), the particle size distribution of (D) component can be measured by the following method using the adhesive agent for semiconductors, for example. First, an adhesive for a semiconductor is prepared, the adhesive for a semiconductor is mixed with acetone, and the mixture is irradiated with ultrasonic waves to dissolve components other than the component (D) (operation (a)). Next, the mixed solution is centrifuged using a centrifuge, and the supernatant is removed (operation (b)). Such operation (a) and operation (b) were repeated three times, and (D) component was obtained as a residue. Next, the component (D) which is a residue is re-dispersed in the solvent for measurement, this is used as a measurement sample, and the particle size distribution is measured by the dynamic light scattering method.
在條件(b)中,(D)成分在所得到之粒度分佈中,在粒徑100~400nm的位置顯示至少一個極大值。(D)成分只要在粒徑100~400nm的位置顯示至少一個極大值,則亦可以在未達粒徑100nm的位置或超過粒徑400nm的位置顯示極大值。(D)成分僅在粒徑100~400nm的位置顯示至少一個極大值為較佳。In the condition (b), the component (D) exhibits at least one maximum value at a particle diameter of 100 to 400 nm in the obtained particle size distribution. (D) As long as the component exhibits at least one maximum value at a position of 100 to 400 nm in particle diameter, it may also exhibit a maximum value at a position less than 100 nm in particle diameter or at a position exceeding 400 nm in particle diameter. (D) It is preferable that the component shows at least one maximum value only at the particle diameter of 100 to 400 nm.
以半導體用接著劑的總量為基準,(D)成分的含量可以為10~80質量%、15~70質量%或20~60質量%。當(D)成分的含量為10質量%以上時,具有防止接著劑層2的線膨脹係數的增大及彈性模數的下降,容易維持壓接後的半導體晶片與基板的連接可靠性之傾向。當(D)成分的含量為80質量%以下時,容易維持接著劑的熔融黏度,藉由防止半導體晶片與接著劑層2的界面或電路基板與接著劑層2的界面的潤濕性的下降,具有能夠防止由剥離或埋入不足引起之空隙的殘留的發生之傾向。The content of the component (D) may be 10 to 80% by mass, 15 to 70% by mass, or 20 to 60% by mass based on the total amount of the adhesive for semiconductors. When the content of the component (D) is 10% by mass or more, the increase in the coefficient of linear expansion and the decrease in the elastic modulus of the
半導體用接著劑還可以含有有機酸(以下,有時稱為“(E)成分”。)。(E)成分作為助熔劑發揮功能。亦即,(E)成分在比焊料的熔點低的溫度下具有熔點,藉由在熔融後去除焊料表面及電路電極等金屬表面的氧化物,能夠提高接著劑層的焊料潤濕性。(E)成分可以為具有羧基之有機酸。The adhesive agent for semiconductors may also contain an organic acid (Hereinafter, it may be referred to as "(E) component."). (E) The component functions as a flux. That is, the component (E) has a melting point at a temperature lower than that of the solder, and can improve the solder wettability of the adhesive layer by removing oxides on the surface of the solder and metal surfaces such as circuit electrodes after melting. (E) The component may be an organic acid having a carboxyl group.
(E)成分溶解在用於製備樹脂清漆之有機溶劑中為較佳。然後,在膜形成步驟中,藉由加熱使有機溶劑氣化,藉此再度析出溶解之(E)成分,作為微粉末均勻地存在於薄膜內。因此,助熔劑的比表面積增加,與氧化膜的接觸點增多,因此容易去除氧化膜,從而焊料連接性提高。(E) The component is preferably dissolved in an organic solvent used for preparing the resin varnish. Then, in the film forming step, the organic solvent is vaporized by heating, whereby the dissolved component (E) is precipitated again, and is uniformly present in the film as a fine powder. Therefore, the specific surface area of the flux increases, and the number of contact points with the oxide film increases, so that the oxide film is easily removed, and solder connectivity is improved.
從熱壓接時微粉末助熔劑熔融,液狀化而提高助熔劑性之觀點而言,(E)成分的熔點可以為50~200℃。當(E)成分的熔點在這樣的範圍內時,具有容易得到更高的連接可靠性之傾向。The melting point of the component (E) may be 50 to 200° C. from the viewpoint of melting and liquefying the fine powder flux during thermocompression bonding to improve flux properties. When the melting point of the component (E) is within such a range, higher connection reliability tends to be easily obtained.
(E)成分的熔點能夠使用通常的熔點測量裝置進行測量。對於測量熔點之試樣,要求藉由粉碎成微粉末且使用微量來減少試樣內的溫度的偏差。作為試樣的容器,大多使用一端封閉的毛細管,但依據測量裝置,亦有將其夾在2片顯微鏡用蓋玻片之間作為容器之容器。又,若使溫度急劇上升,則在試樣與溫度計之間產生溫度梯度而產生測量誤差,因此在計測熔點之時點的加熱以每分鐘1℃以下的上升率進行測量為較佳。(E) The melting point of the component can be measured using a usual melting point measuring device. For the sample for measuring the melting point, it is required to reduce the temperature deviation in the sample by pulverizing into fine powder and using a small amount. As a sample container, capillary tubes with one end closed are often used, but depending on the measuring device, there are also containers sandwiched between two microscope coverslips as containers. In addition, if the temperature is raised rapidly, a temperature gradient will be generated between the sample and the thermometer to cause a measurement error. Therefore, it is preferable to measure the heating of the point at the time of measuring the melting point at a rate of increase of 1° C. per minute or less.
以半導體用接著劑的總量為基準,(E)成分的含量可以為0.1~20質量%或0.5~10質量%。當(E)成分的含量在該範圍內時,容易確保良好的焊料潤濕性。The content of the component (E) may be 0.1 to 20% by mass or 0.5 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the adhesive for semiconductors. When the content of the component (E) is within this range, it is easy to ensure good solder wettability.
半導體用接著劑還可以含有有機填料(以下,有時稱為“(F)成分”。)。藉由半導體用接著劑含有(F)成分,能夠控制接著劑的接著性等。由於(F)成分通常不溶解於有機溶劑中,因此能夠在維持粒子形狀之狀態下調配到接著劑中。因此,能夠將(F)成分以島狀分散於固化後的接著劑層2中,能夠較高地保持連接體的強度。藉此,能夠對接著劑賦予作為具有應力緩和性之耐衝擊緩和劑的功能。The adhesive agent for semiconductors may contain an organic filler (Hereinafter, it may be called "(F) component."). When the adhesive agent for semiconductors contains (F) component, the adhesiveness etc. of an adhesive agent can be controlled. Since the component (F) is generally insoluble in an organic solvent, it can be formulated into an adhesive while maintaining the particle shape. Therefore, the component (F) can be dispersed in the form of islands in the
作為(F)成分,例如可舉出含有丙烯酸樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、丁二烯橡膠、聚酯、聚胺酯、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛、聚芳酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸橡膠、聚苯乙烯、NBR、SBR、聚矽氧改質樹脂等作為成分之共聚物。Examples of the component (F) include acrylic resin, silicone resin, butadiene rubber, polyester, polyurethane, polyvinyl butyral, polyarylate, polymethyl methacrylate, acrylic rubber, Copolymer with polystyrene, NBR, SBR, polysiloxane modified resin, etc. as ingredients.
從提高對接著劑的分散性、應力緩和性、接著性之觀點而言,(F)成分可以為分子量為100萬以上的有機填料或具有三維交聯結構之有機填料。作為這樣的有機填料,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物;(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯-聚矽氧共聚物;聚矽氧-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物;該等複合體等。在此,“分子量為100萬以上的有機填料或具有三維交聯結構之有機填料”係指,由於係超高分子量而在溶劑中的溶解性差的有機填料,或由於具有三維網眼結構,因此在溶劑中的溶解性差的有機填料。(F)成分具有核殼型結構,亦能夠使用在芯層和殼層中組成不同的有機填料。作為核殼型有機填料,可舉出以聚矽氧-丙烯酸橡膠為核,將丙烯酸樹脂接枝而成之粒子、將丙烯酸樹脂接枝於丙烯酸共聚物而成之粒子。The component (F) may be an organic filler having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more or an organic filler having a three-dimensional crosslinked structure from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility to the adhesive, stress relaxation, and adhesiveness. Examples of such organic fillers include alkyl (meth)acrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymers; alkyl (meth)acrylate-polysiloxane copolymers; polysiloxane-(methyl) ) acrylic acid copolymers; such complexes, etc. Here, "an organic filler with a molecular weight of 1 million or more or an organic filler with a three-dimensional cross-linked structure" refers to an organic filler that has poor solubility in solvents due to its ultra-high molecular weight, or an organic filler that has a three-dimensional network structure, so Organic fillers with poor solubility in solvents. (F) The component has a core-shell structure, and organic fillers having different compositions in the core layer and the shell layer can also be used. Examples of the core-shell type organic filler include particles obtained by grafting acrylic resin with polysiloxane-acrylic rubber as a core, and particles obtained by grafting acrylic resin to acrylic copolymer.
(F)成分的平均粒徑例如可以為0.1~2μm。當平均粒徑為0.1μm以上時,具有容易得到空隙抑制效果之傾向。(F) The average particle diameter of a component can be 0.1-2 micrometers, for example. When the average particle diameter is 0.1 μm or more, the effect of suppressing voids tends to be easily obtained.
為了對接著劑層賦予連接時的空隙抑制和使連接後的應力緩和效果,以半導體用接著劑的總量為基準,(F)成分的含量可以為5~20質量%。The content of the component (F) may be 5 to 20% by mass based on the total amount of the adhesive for semiconductors in order to impart void suppression during connection and stress relaxation after connection to the adhesive layer.
為了對填料的表面進行改質而提高不同材料之間的界面結合,從而增大接著強度,在半導體用接著劑中亦能夠添加各種偶合劑。作為偶合劑,例如可舉出矽烷系、鈦系、鋁系等偶合劑。在效果高的方面而言,偶合劑可以為矽烷系偶合劑。Various coupling agents can also be added to the adhesive for semiconductors in order to modify the surface of the filler to improve the interfacial bonding between different materials, thereby increasing the bonding strength. As a coupling agent, coupling agents, such as a silane type, a titanium type, and an aluminum type, are mentioned, for example. In terms of high effect, the coupling agent may be a silane-based coupling agent.
作為矽烷系偶合劑,例如可舉出γ-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、γ-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-脲丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-脲丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。Examples of silane-based coupling agents include γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy Silane, γ-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-ureapropyltriethoxysilane, 3-ureapropyltrimethoxysilane, etc.
為了吸附離子性雜質,提高吸濕時的絕緣可靠性,亦能夠在半導體用接著劑中添加離子捕獲劑。作為離子捕獲劑,例如,可舉出三𠯤硫醇化合物;雙酚系還原劑等為了防止銅離子化溶出而作為銅抑制劑已知之化合物;鋯系化合物;銻鉍系化合物;鎂鋁系化合物等無機離子吸附劑。In order to adsorb ionic impurities and improve insulation reliability during moisture absorption, an ion-scavenging agent can also be added to the adhesive for semiconductors. Examples of ion trapping agents include tristhiol compounds; compounds known as copper inhibitors such as bisphenol-based reducing agents to prevent ionized elution of copper; zirconium-based compounds; antimony-bismuth-based compounds; magnesium-aluminum-based compounds and other inorganic ion adsorbents.
接著劑片10可以為接著劑層2含有導電粒子之各向異性導電性黏合膜(ACF),亦可以為接著劑層2不含有導電粒子之非導電性黏合膜(NCF)。The
關於由半導體用接著劑形成之接著劑層2,在250℃下加熱10秒後利用DSC測量之反應率可以為60%以上或70%以上。將接著劑片在室溫下保管14天後,利用DSC測量之接著劑層2的反應率可以未達10%。Regarding the
由半導體用接著劑形成之接著劑層2的可見光透射率可以為5%以上、8%以上或10%以上。當可見光透射率為5%以上時,具有難以對準位置之傾向。另一方面,可見光透射率的上限沒有特別限制。The visible light transmittance of the
接著劑層2能夠藉由使半導體用接著劑溶解或分散於有機溶劑中而形成樹脂清漆,將樹脂清漆塗佈於保護膜1上,藉由加熱去除有機溶劑而形成。然後,在常溫(25℃)~80℃下將支撐基材3積層於接著劑層2上,從而能夠得到本實施形態的接著劑片10。接著劑層2亦能夠藉由將上述樹脂清漆塗佈於支撐基材3上,藉由加熱去除有機溶劑來形成。The
作為有機溶劑,例如可舉出甲苯、二甲苯、對稱三甲苯、異丙苯、對異丙甲苯等芳香族烴;己烷、庚烷等脂肪族烴;甲基環己烷等環狀烷烴;四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷等環狀醚;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁酮、環己酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮等酮;乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、γ-丁內酯等酯;碳酸伸乙酯、碳酸丙烯酯等碳酸酯;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺等。Examples of organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, p-cymene, cumene, and p-cymene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane; and cyclic alkanes such as methylcyclohexane; Tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and other cyclic ethers; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and other ketones; methyl acetate Esters, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, γ-butyrolactone and other esters; ethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate and other carbonates; N,N-dimethylformamide, N , Amides such as N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, etc.
作為保護膜1,例如可舉出聚對酞酸乙二酯膜、聚四氟乙烯膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜等塑膠膜等。從剝離性的觀點而言,作為保護膜1,亦可以使用聚四氟乙烯膜等由氟樹脂構成之表面能低的膜。As the
為了提高保護膜1的剝離性,亦可以利用聚矽氧系剝離劑、氟系剝離劑、長鏈烷基丙烯酸酯系剝離劑等脫模劑處理保護膜1的形成接著劑層2之面。作為利用脫模劑處理之市售的保護膜,例如能夠購得TOYOBO FILM SOLUTIONS LIMITED.製造的“A-63”(脫模處理劑:改質聚矽氧系)及“A-31”(脫模處理劑:Pt系聚矽氧系)。In order to improve the releasability of the
保護膜1的厚度可以為10~100μm、10~75μm或25~50μm。當保護膜1的厚度為10μm以上時,在塗佈時,保護膜具有不易破裂之傾向,當保護膜1的厚度為100μm以下時,具有容易以廉價購得之傾向。The thickness of the
作為將上述樹脂清漆塗佈於保護膜1(或支撐基材3)上之方法,可舉出刮刀塗佈法、輥塗法、噴塗法、凹版塗佈法、棒塗法及簾式塗佈法等公知的方法。Examples of the method of coating the above resin varnish on the protective film 1 (or the supporting substrate 3) include knife coating, roll coating, spray coating, gravure coating, bar coating, and curtain coating. known methods such as law.
接著劑層2的厚度沒有特別限制,可以為5~200μm、7~150μm或10~100μm。當接著劑層2的厚度為5μm以上時,具有容易確保充分的接著力,容易填埋電路基板的凸電極之傾向。當接著劑層2的厚度為200μm以下時,在經濟上有利,具有容易滿足半導體裝置的小型化的要求之傾向。The thickness of the
作為支撐基材3,例如可舉出聚對酞酸乙二酯膜、聚四氟乙烯膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、聚乙酸乙烯酯膜、聚氯乙烯膜、聚醯亞胺膜等塑膠膜等。支撐基材3亦可以為選自上述材料中之2種以上混合而成之基材、或上述膜多層化而成之基材。As the supporting
支撐基材3的厚度例如可以為5~250μm。當支撐基材3的厚度為5μm以上時,具有能夠防止研削半導體晶圓(背面研磨)時的支撐基材的破損之傾向。當支撐基材3的厚度為250μm以下時,具有在經濟上有利之傾向。The thickness of the supporting
支撐基材3的500~800nm的波長區域中的最小光透射率可以為10%以上。The minimum light transmittance in the wavelength region of 500 to 800 nm of the supporting
作為支撐基材3,能夠使用在上述塑膠膜上積層有黏著劑層之基材。As the
圖2係表示接著劑片的另一實施形態之示意剖面圖。圖2所示之接著劑片11具備:支撐基材3,具有塑膠膜3b和設置於塑膠膜3b上之黏著劑層3a;接著劑層2,設置於黏著劑層3a上且由本實施形態的半導體用接著劑形成;及保護膜1,被覆接著劑層2。Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing another embodiment of the adhesive tablet. The
為了提高塑膠膜3b與黏著劑層3a的密接性,亦可以在塑膠膜3b的表面實施鉻酸處理、臭氧暴露、火焰暴露、高壓電擊暴露、離子化放射線處理等化學或物理處理。In order to improve the adhesion between the plastic film 3b and the adhesive layer 3a, chemical or physical treatments such as chromic acid treatment, ozone exposure, flame exposure, high-voltage electric shock exposure, and ionizing radiation treatment can also be performed on the surface of the plastic film 3b.
黏著劑層3a在室溫(25℃)下具有黏著力,亦可以具有對被接著體所需的密接力。黏著劑層3a亦可以具備藉由放射線等高能量射線或熱而固化(亦即,黏著力下降)之特性。黏著劑層3a例如能夠使用丙烯酸系樹脂、各種合成橡膠、天然橡膠、聚醯亞胺樹脂來形成。黏著劑層3a的厚度例如可以為5~20μm。The adhesive layer 3 a has adhesive force at room temperature (25° C.), and may have the required adhesion force to the adherend. The adhesive layer 3a may also have the property of being cured by high-energy rays such as radiation or heat (that is, the adhesive force is lowered). The adhesive layer 3 a can be formed using, for example, acrylic resin, various synthetic rubbers, natural rubber, and polyimide resin. The thickness of the adhesive layer 3 a may be, for example, 5 to 20 μm.
接著劑片10及11能夠在半導體晶片的複數個連接部及配線電路基板的複數個連接部彼此電連接之半導體裝置、或複數個半導體晶片的各複數個連接部彼此電連接之半導體裝置中,用於密封彼此電連接之連接部中的至少一部分。接著劑片10及11亦能夠用作使用矽貫通電極之積層技術中的接著劑。The
以下,使用接著劑片10或11對半導體裝置之製造方法的例子進行說明。圖3、圖4、圖5、圖6及圖7係表示半導體裝置之製造方法的一實施形態之示意剖面圖。圖3~7所示之方法由以下步驟構成,亦即,準備具備具有兩個主面之晶圓本體A及設置於晶圓本體A的一個主面上之複數個連接部20之半導體晶圓30之步驟;在晶圓本體A的連接部20側的主面上設置含有接著劑之接著劑層2之步驟;藉由對晶圓本體A的與連接部20相反的一側的主面進行研削,使晶圓本體A變薄之步驟;藉由切割變薄之晶圓本體A及接著劑層2,形成具備具有晶片本體A’及複數個連接部20之半導體晶片30’和接著劑層2之帶接著劑之半導體晶片35之步驟;及形成如下接合體50之步驟,亦即將接著劑層2介在於具有複數個連接部20之半導體晶片30’與具有複數個連接部22之配線電路基板40之間的同時,對半導體晶片30’、配線電路基板40及接著劑層2進行加熱,藉此半導體晶片30’的連接部20與配線電路基板40的連接部22彼此電連接、且彼此電連接之連接部20、22由固化的接著劑層2a密封。Hereinafter, an example of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the
如圖3所示,在晶圓本體A的設置有連接部20之一側的主面上貼附支撐基材3上的接著劑層2,得到積層支撐基材3/接著劑層2/半導體晶圓30而成之積層體。設置於晶圓本體A上之複數個連接部20中的一部分或全部亦可以為焊料接合用焊料凸塊。配線電路基板40的連接部22中的一部分或全部亦可以為焊料凸塊。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
為了得到積層支撐基材3/接著劑層2/半導體晶圓30而成之積層體,能夠使用市售的膜貼附裝置或層壓機。為了在半導體晶圓30上不捲入空隙地貼附接著劑層2,貼附裝置可以具備加熱機構構及加壓機構,此外,還可以具備真空抽吸機構。亦可以使用按照半導體晶圓30的外形而加工之輥狀或片狀的接著劑片10將接著劑層2貼附於半導體晶圓30上。In order to obtain a laminate in which the supporting
期望在接著劑層2軟化之溫度下將接著劑層2貼附於半導體晶圓30上。用於貼附之溫度可以為40~80℃、50~80℃或60~80℃。It is desirable to attach the
接著,如圖4所示,藉由研磨機4對晶圓本體A的與設置有連接部20之一側相反的一側的面進行研削,使晶圓本體A變薄。變薄之晶圓本體A的厚度例如可以為10~300μm或20~100μm。Next, as shown in FIG. 4 , the surface of the wafer body A opposite to the side on which the
晶圓本體A的研削能夠使用通常的背面研磨(B/G)裝置來進行。為了在B/G步驟中以沒有厚度不均之方式均勻地研削晶圓本體A,亦可以不捲入空隙地將接著劑層2均勻地貼附於半導體晶圓30上。Grinding of the wafer body A can be performed using a common back grinding (B/G) apparatus. In order to grind the wafer body A uniformly without thickness unevenness in the B/G step, the
如圖5(a)所示,在積層體的半導體晶圓30上貼附切割帶5,將其配置於規定的裝置上,剝離支撐基材3。此時,如圖5所示之接著劑片11那樣,在支撐基材3具備黏著劑層3a,且黏著劑層3a具有放射線固化性之情況下,藉由從支撐基材3側照射放射線,能夠使黏著劑層3a固化,使接著劑層2與支撐基材3之間的接著力下降。其中,作為所使用之放射線,例如可舉出紫外線、電子束、紅外線等。藉此,能夠容易地剝離支撐基材3。剝離支撐基材3後,如圖5(b)所示,藉由切割鋸6切割半導體晶圓30的晶圓本體A及接著劑層2。如此,晶圓本體A被分割成複數個晶片本體A’,接著劑層2被分割成晶片本體A’上的複數個部分。藉由切割,形成具有晶片本體A’和複數個連接部20之單片化之半導體晶片30’。As shown in FIG. 5( a ), the dicing
接著,如圖6所示,藉由使切割帶5擴展(擴張),使半導體晶片30’彼此分離,並且利用抽吸筒夾7抽吸來拾取由利用針從切割帶5側往上頂之半導體晶片30’及接著劑層2形成之帶接著劑之半導體晶片35。帶接著劑之半導體晶片35可以盤裝回收,亦可以利用倒裝晶片接合器將其直接安裝於配線電路基板40上。Next, as shown in FIG. 6, by expanding (expanding) the
在經研削之晶圓本體A上貼合切割帶5之作業能夠使用通常的晶圓貼片機在與固定到切割框架的步驟相同的步驟中實施。切割帶5能夠應用市售的切割帶,可以為UV固化型,亦可以為壓敏型。The operation of attaching the dicing
如圖7所示,使半導體晶片30’的連接部20和配線電路基板40的連接部22對準位置,將帶接著劑之半導體晶片35和配線電路基板40熱壓接。藉由該熱壓接,形成由配線電路基板40、半導體晶片30’及固化的接著劑層2a構成之接合體50。配線電路基板40具有基材8及設置於基材8上之複數個連接部22。連接部20與連接部22藉由焊料接合等電連接且機械連接。在半導體晶片30’與配線電路基板40之間,形成密封連接部20、22之固化的接著劑層2a。形成接合體50之步驟亦可以包括:藉由在低於連接部20、22的熔點的溫度下熱壓接帶接著劑之半導體晶片35和配線電路基板40來形成臨時壓接體之步驟;及藉由在連接部20或22中的至少一個熔融之溫度下對臨時壓接體進行加熱及加壓來形成接合體50之步驟。As shown in FIG. 7 , the
從焊料接合的觀點而言,熱壓接時的溫度可以為200℃以上或220~260℃。熱壓接時間可以為1~20秒鐘。熱壓接的壓力可以為0.1~5MPa。From the viewpoint of solder bonding, the temperature at the time of thermocompression bonding may be 200°C or higher or 220 to 260°C. The thermocompression bonding time may be 1 to 20 seconds. The pressure of thermocompression bonding can be 0.1-5 MPa.
在使用倒裝晶片接合器安裝到配線電路基板40上時,能夠藉由參照形成於晶片本體A’的電路面上之對準標記將連接部20、22對準位置。When mounting on the printed
經過以上的步驟,得到具備接合體50之半導體裝置,該接合體50具有配線電路基板40、裝載於配線電路基板40上之半導體晶片30’、介在於該等之間並密封連接部20、22之接著劑層2a。Through the above-mentioned steps, a semiconductor device including a bonded
圖8係表示半導體裝置之製造方法的另一實施形態之示意剖面圖。圖8所示之半導體裝置之製造方法包括形成如下接合體50之步驟,亦即將由接著劑形成之接著劑層2介在於具有複數個連接部20之半導體晶片30’與具有複數個連接部23之半導體晶圓30之間的同時,對半導體晶片30’、半導體晶圓30及接著劑層2進行加熱,藉此半導體晶片30’的連接部20與半導體晶圓A的連接部23彼此電連接、且彼此電連接之連接部22、23由接著劑層2a密封,接著劑層2a由固化的接著劑形成。更詳細而言,形成接合體50之步驟包括:如圖8(a)所示那樣在工作台60上配置半導體晶圓30之步驟;如圖8(b)所示那樣形成由半導體晶圓30、接著劑層2及半導體晶片30’構成之積層體亦即臨時壓接體55之步驟;如圖8(c)所示那樣藉由在連接部20或連接部23中的至少一個熔融之溫度下對臨時壓接體55一邊加熱一邊加壓,形成圖8(d)所示之連接部20與連接部23電連接之接合體50之步驟;及如圖8(e)所示那樣在加壓烘箱90內進一步加熱及加壓接合體50之步驟。Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 8 includes the step of forming the
半導體晶片30’的連接部20具有設置於晶片本體A’上之柱或凸塊20a及設置於柱或凸塊20a上之焊料20b。半導體晶圓30具有晶圓本體A、設置於晶圓本體A上之配線15、設置於配線15上之連接部24及設置於晶圓本體A上並覆蓋配線15之鈍化膜16。The
臨時壓接體55藉由在被加熱之工作台60上利用壓接工具70將帶接著劑之半導體晶片35熱壓接於半導體晶圓30而形成。工作台60的加熱溫度為低於連接部20(尤其焊料20b)的熔點及連接部23的熔點的溫度,例如可以為60~150℃或70~100℃。壓接工具70的溫度例如可以為80~350℃或100~170℃。用於形成臨時壓接體55之熱壓接的時間例如可以為5秒以下、3秒以下或2秒以下。The temporary press-bonded
接合體50藉由使用壓接工具80將被加熱之工作台60上的臨時壓接體55加熱至連接部20(尤其焊料20b)的熔點或連接部23的熔點中的至少一個溫度以上之同時加壓而形成。壓接工具80的溫度例如可以為180℃以上、220℃以上或250℃以上,並且可以為350℃以下、320℃以下或300℃以下。用於形成接合體50之熱壓接期間的工作台60的加熱溫度可以為60~150℃或70~100℃。用於形成接合體50之基於壓接工具80之熱壓接的時間例如可以為5秒以下、3秒以下或2秒以下。The bonded
藉由在加壓烘箱90內的加熱及加壓,使接著劑層2的固化充分進行。然而,在用於形成接合體50之加熱及加壓的過程中,接著劑層2的固化亦可以進行一部分。基於加壓烘箱90之加熱溫度可以為未達連接部20、24的熔點且接著劑層2的固化進行之溫度,例如可以為170~200℃。The curing of the
亦可以藉由在一片半導體晶圓30上隔著接著劑層2依序裝載複數個半導體晶片30’,形成具有複數個半導體晶片30’之接合體50,然後在加壓烘箱90內加熱及加壓接合體50。此時,在初期配置於半導體晶圓30上之半導體晶片30’與半導體晶圓30之間的接著劑層2持續經歷基於工作台60之熱歷程,直到完成所有的半導體晶片30’的裝載為止。即使在經歷長時間的熱歷程之後,含有上述實施形態之接著劑之接著劑層2亦能夠以高可靠性提供接合體50。It is also possible to sequentially mount a plurality of
本實施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法亦可以包括如下步驟:將含有接著劑之接著劑層介在於具有複數個連接部之複數個半導體晶片之間的同時,對半導體晶片的連接部及接著劑層進行加熱,藉此使複數個半導體晶片的連接部彼此電連接,並且藉由固化的接著劑密封彼此電連接之連接部中的至少一部分。The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment may also include the following steps: while interposing an adhesive layer containing an adhesive between a plurality of semiconductor wafers having a plurality of connection parts, the connection part of the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive layer Heating is performed to electrically connect the connection portions of the plurality of semiconductor chips to each other, and at least a part of the connection portions electrically connected to each other is sealed by the cured adhesive.
本實施形態的半導體用接著劑及由該接著劑形成之接著劑層的埋入性及固化後的接著力優異,並且即使在短時間的焊料接合中亦能夠去除形成於焊料表面之氧化被膜,能夠提高焊料潤濕性。因此,接合體50能夠成為充分抑制空隙的產生,連接部彼此良好地接合,半導體晶片30’與配線電路基板40、半導體晶圓30或其他半導體晶片以充分的接著力接著,耐回焊(reflow)破裂性及連接可靠性優異之接合體。
[實施例]
The adhesive for semiconductors of this embodiment and the adhesive layer formed from the adhesive are excellent in embedment and adhesive force after curing, and can remove the oxide film formed on the surface of the solder even in a short-term solder joint, Can improve solder wettability. Therefore, the bonded
以下,舉出實施例及比較例對本揭示更具體地進行說明。但是,本揭示並不限定於該等實施例。Hereinafter, an Example and a comparative example are given and this indication is demonstrated more concretely. However, the present disclosure is not limited to these Examples.
各實施例及比較例中使用之化合物如下。 (A)成分:環氧樹脂 ・A-1:含三酚甲烷骨架之多官能固體環氧樹脂(Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.製造,商品名“EP1032H60”) ・A-2:雙酚F型液狀環氧樹脂(Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.製造,商品名“YL983U”) ・A-3:柔軟性環氧樹脂(Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.製造,商品名“YX7110B80”) (B)成分:固化劑 ・B-1:2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-對稱三𠯤異三聚氰酸加成物(SHIKOKU CHEMICALS CORPORATION.製造,商品名“2MAOK-PW”) (C)成分:熱塑性樹脂 ・C-1:苯氧基樹脂(NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.製造,商品名“FX293”) (D)成分:無機填料 ・D1-1:甲基丙烯酸矽烷處理二氧化矽填料(平均粒徑:180nm)(Admatechs Corporation製造,商品名“KG180G-HLA”) ・D1-2:甲基丙烯酸矽烷處理二氧化矽填料(平均粒徑300nm)(Admatechs Corporation製造,商品名“3SM-EH1”) ・D2-1:甲基丙烯酸矽烷表面處理二氧化矽填料(平均粒徑50nm)(Admatechs Corporation製造,商品名“YA050C-SE1”) ・D3-1:二氧化矽填料(平均粒徑500nm)(Admatechs Corporation製造,商品名“SE2050”) ・D3-2:環氧矽烷處理二氧化矽填料(平均粒徑500nm)(Admatechs Corporation製造,商品名“SE2050-SEJ”) The compounds used in each Example and Comparative Example are as follows. (A) Component: epoxy resin ・A-1: Multifunctional solid epoxy resin containing a trisphenolmethane skeleton (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation., trade name "EP1032H60") ・A-2: Bisphenol F type liquid epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name "YL983U") ・A-3: Flexible epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name "YX7110B80") (B) Component: curing agent ・B-1: 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-symmetric tris-isocyanuric acid adduct (manufactured by SHIKOKU CHEMICALS CORPORATION. , trade name "2MAOK-PW") (C) Component: thermoplastic resin ・C-1: Phenoxy resin (manufactured by NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD., trade name "FX293") (D) Component: Inorganic filler ・D1-1: Silica filler treated with methacrylate silane (average particle size: 180nm) (manufactured by Admatechs Corporation, trade name "KG180G-HLA") ・D1-2: Silica filler treated with methacrylate silane (average particle diameter: 300nm) (manufactured by Admatechs Corporation, trade name "3SM-EH1") ・D2-1: Silica methacrylate surface-treated filler (average particle size 50nm) (manufactured by Admatechs Corporation, trade name "YA050C-SE1") ・D3-1: Silica filler (average particle diameter 500nm) (manufactured by Admatechs Corporation, trade name "SE2050") ・D3-2: Epoxysilane-treated silica filler (average particle size 500nm) (manufactured by Admatechs Corporation, trade name "SE2050-SEJ")
<半導體用接著劑的製作> 將表1所示之調配量(單位:質量份)的(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分及(D)成分以NV值(固體成分量)成為50質量%之方式添加到有機溶劑(環己酮)中。然後,向相同容器內添加與固體成分量相同質量的Φ1.0mm的珠及Φ2.0mm的二氧化鋯珠,用球磨機(Fritsch Japan Co.,Ltd.,行星型微粉碎機P-7)攪拌30分鐘。攪拌後,藉由過濾去除二氧化鋯珠,製備出樹脂清漆。 <Production of adhesives for semiconductors> (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, and (D) component (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, and (D) component in the compounding quantity (unit: mass part) shown in Table 1 were added so that NV value (solid content amount) might become 50 mass % Organic solvent (cyclohexanone). Then, Φ1.0mm beads and Φ2.0mm zirconia beads having the same mass as the solid content were added to the same container, and stirred with a ball mill (Fritsch Japan Co., Ltd., planetary fine pulverizer P-7) 30 minutes. After stirring, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to prepare a resin varnish.
將所得到之樹脂清漆用小型精密塗佈裝置(Yasui Seiki Inc.)塗佈於基材薄膜(Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd.製造,商品名“Purex A55”)上,用潔淨烘箱(ESPEC CORP製造)在100℃/5分的條件下進行乾燥,藉此得到厚度20μm的膜狀的實施例1~4及比較例1的半導體用接著劑。The obtained resin varnish was coated on a substrate film (manufactured by Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd., trade name "Purex A55") with a small precision coating device (Yasui Seiki Inc.), and was dried in a clean oven (manufactured by ESPEC CORP) By drying under the condition of 100 degreeC/5 minutes, the adhesive agent for semiconductors of Examples 1-4 and the adhesive agent for comparative example 1 of the film form of 20 micrometers in thickness were obtained.
<半導體用接著劑的評價> (熔融黏度的測量) 使用實施例及比較例的半導體用接著劑,使用旋轉式流變儀(TAInstruments公司製造,商品名:ARES-G2)測量130℃下的熔融黏度(130℃剪切黏度)。將結果示於表1中。 <Evaluation of Adhesives for Semiconductors> (measurement of melt viscosity) Using the adhesives for semiconductors of Examples and Comparative Examples, the melt viscosity (130° C. shear viscosity) at 130° C. was measured using a rotational rheometer (manufactured by TA Instruments, trade name: ARES-G2). The results are shown in Table 1.
(線膨脹係數(CTE)的測量) 藉由在170℃、2小時的條件下使實施例及比較例的半導體用接著劑固化,製作評價樣品。對於所得到之評價樣品,使用熱機械分析裝置(商品名“TMA/SS7100”,Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation製造)測量了線膨脹係數(CTE)。測量模式為拉伸模式,測量荷重為20~49mN,測量環境為大氣環境,升溫速度為1st運行10℃/分、2nd運行5℃/分,將2nd運行的50~70℃時的測量結果設為α 1(ppm/℃)。將結果示於表1中。 (Measurement of Coefficient of Linear Expansion (CTE)) Evaluation samples were prepared by curing the adhesives for semiconductors of Examples and Comparative Examples on the conditions of 170° C. and 2 hours. For the obtained evaluation samples, the coefficient of linear expansion (CTE) was measured using a thermomechanical analysis apparatus (trade name "TMA/SS7100", manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation). The measurement mode is tensile mode, the measurement load is 20-49mN, the measurement environment is atmospheric environment, the heating rate is 10°C/min for the 1st operation, 5°C/min for the 2nd operation, and the measurement results at 50-70°C for the 2nd operation are set to is α 1 (ppm/°C). The results are shown in Table 1.
(可見光透射率的測量) 對於熔融黏度及線膨脹係數(CTE)優異的實施例1~4的半導體用接著劑測量了可見光透射率。使用U-3310型分光光度計(Hitachi, Ltd.製造)測量了可見光透射率。測量步驟為,以基材薄膜(Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd.製造,商品名“Purex A55”)為基準物質進行基線校正測量後,測量實施例的膜狀接著劑在400~800nm的可見光區域的透射率,將550nm下的透射率作為可見光透射率。將結果示於表1中。 (measurement of visible light transmittance) Visible light transmittance was measured for the adhesives for semiconductors of Examples 1 to 4 excellent in melt viscosity and coefficient of linear expansion (CTE). Visible light transmittance was measured using a U-3310 model spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). The measurement procedure is to measure the transmittance of the film adhesive of the example in the visible light region of 400 to 800 nm after performing baseline correction measurement using the base film (manufactured by Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd., trade name "Purex A55") as a reference substance rate, and the transmittance at 550 nm was taken as the visible light transmittance. The results are shown in Table 1.
[表1]
如表1所示,實施例1~4的半導體用接著劑與比較例1的半導體用接著劑相比,具有130℃的熔融黏度小,線膨脹係數相同或低的傾向。由該等結果確認到,本揭示的半導體用接著劑在安裝時具有良好的流動性,並且能夠抑制半導體晶片的翹曲。As shown in Table 1, compared with the adhesive for semiconductors of Comparative Example 1, the adhesives for semiconductors of Examples 1 to 4 tended to have a lower melt viscosity at 130° C. and the same or lower linear expansion coefficients. From these results, it was confirmed that the adhesive agent for semiconductors of this disclosure has favorable fluidity at the time of mounting, and can suppress the warpage of a semiconductor wafer.
1:保護膜
2:接著劑層
2a:固化的接著劑層
3:支撐基材
3a:黏著劑層
3b:塑膠膜
4:研磨機
5:切割帶
6:切割鋸
7:抽吸筒夾
8:基材
10,11:接著劑片
20:連接部
22:連接部
30:半導體晶圓
30’:半導體晶片
35:帶接著劑之半導體晶片
40:配線電路基板
50:接合體
1: Protective film
2:
圖1係表示接著劑片的另一實施形態之示意剖面圖。 圖2係表示接著劑片的另一實施形態之示意剖面圖。 圖3係表示半導體裝置之製造方法的一實施形態之示意剖面圖。 圖4係表示半導體裝置之製造方法的一實施形態之示意剖面圖。 圖5係表示半導體裝置之製造方法的一實施形態之示意剖面圖,圖5(a)及圖5(b)係表示各步驟之示意剖面圖。 圖6係表示半導體裝置之製造方法的一實施形態之示意剖面圖。 圖7係表示半導體裝置之製造方法的一實施形態之示意剖面圖。 圖8係表示半導體裝置之製造方法的另一實施形態之示意剖面圖,圖8(a)、圖8(b)、圖8(c)、圖8(d)及圖8(e)係表示各步驟之示意剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing another embodiment of an adhesive tablet. Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing another embodiment of the adhesive tablet. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and FIGS. 5( a ) and 5 ( b ) are schematic cross-sectional views showing each step. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, and Fig. 8(a), Fig. 8(b), Fig. 8(c), Fig. 8(d) and Fig. 8(e) show Schematic sectional view of each step.
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JP4438973B2 (en) | 2000-05-23 | 2010-03-24 | アムコア テクノロジー,インコーポレイテッド | Sheet-shaped resin composition and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using the same |
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