TW202201233A - Pcie card hotplug control system and method thereof - Google Patents
Pcie card hotplug control system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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一種控制系統及其方法,尤其是指一種透過快速周邊組件互連連接卡提供快速周邊組件互連卡具熱插拔效果的快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制系統及其方法。A control system and method thereof, in particular to a fast peripheral component interconnection card hot-plug control system and method for providing a fast peripheral component interconnection card hot-plug effect through a fast peripheral component interconnection connection card.
當前快速周邊組件互連卡不具備熱插拔的效果,這會使得需要更換快速周邊組件互連卡需要將與之連接的快速周邊組件互連插槽進行斷電後,才能對快速周邊組件互連卡進行公換,而快速周邊組件互連卡與與之連接的快速周邊組件互連插槽進行斷電即是需要關閉電腦作業,這會使得更換快速周邊組件互連卡不便,現有對於快速周邊組件互連卡進行更換的方式將不便於對快速周邊組件互連插槽的檢測。The current fast peripheral component interconnection card does not have the effect of hot swap, which makes it necessary to replace the fast peripheral component interconnection card. The fast peripheral component interconnection slot connected to it needs to be powered off before the fast peripheral component interconnection can be connected. The card is replaced, and the power-off of the fast peripheral component interconnection card and the fast peripheral component interconnection slot connected to it requires shutting down the computer operation, which makes it inconvenient to replace the fast peripheral component interconnection card. The way in which the interconnect card is replaced will not facilitate the detection of the fast peripheral component interconnect slot.
綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在快速周邊組件互連卡更換不便的問題,因此有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。To sum up, it can be seen that in the prior art, the problem of inconvenient replacement of the fast peripheral component interconnection card has existed for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an improved technical means to solve this problem.
有鑒於先前技術存在快速周邊組件互連卡更換不便的問題,本發明遂揭露一種快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制系統及其方法,其中:In view of the problem of inconvenient replacement of the fast peripheral component interconnection card in the prior art, the present invention discloses a fast peripheral component interconnection card hot swap control system and method thereof, wherein:
本發明所揭露的快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制系統,其包含:主機板、快速周邊組件互連卡以及快速周邊組件互連連接卡,快速周邊組件互連連接卡更包含:快速周邊組件互連連接介面、快速周邊組件互連連接插槽以及熱插拔控制邏輯模組,熱插拔控制邏輯模組更包含:P3V3_STBY控制單元、P3V3控制單元、P12V控制單元、P12V_AUX控制單元、AUX_IO控制單元、PERST控制單元以及PRSNT控制單元。The fast peripheral component interconnection card hot-swap control system disclosed in the present invention includes: a motherboard, a fast peripheral component interconnection card, and a fast peripheral component interconnection card, and the fast peripheral component interconnection and connection card further includes: a fast peripheral component Component interconnection interface, fast peripheral component interconnection slot and hot-plug control logic module, hot-plug control logic module further includes: P3V3_STBY control unit, P3V3 control unit, P12V control unit, P12V_AUX control unit, AUX_IO Control unit, PERST control unit and PRSNT control unit.
主機板具有快速周邊組件互連插槽;快速周邊組件互連卡具有快速周邊組件互連介面;及快速周邊組件互連連接卡由主機板所運行的作業系統提供虛擬提示按鍵(Attention Button)。The motherboard has a fast peripheral component interconnection slot; the fast peripheral component interconnection card has a fast peripheral component interconnection interface; and the fast peripheral component interconnection connection card is provided by the operating system running on the motherboard. Virtual Attention Button.
快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接介面是用以插設於快速周邊組件互連插槽;快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽是用以提供快速周邊組件互連介面插設,快速周邊組件互連連接插槽提供四個x4頻寬的PCIe訊號組合;及快速周邊組件互連連接卡的熱插拔控制邏輯模組是用以依據控制訊號提供快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔的控制。The fast peripheral component interconnection connection interface of the fast peripheral component interconnection connection card is used to be inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection slot; the fast peripheral component interconnection connection slot of the fast peripheral component interconnection connection card is used to provide fast peripheral component interconnection. The peripheral component interconnection interface is inserted, and the fast peripheral component interconnection connection slot provides four x4 bandwidth PCIe signal combinations; and the hot-swappable control logic module of the fast peripheral component interconnection connection card is used to provide according to the control signal. Fast peripheral component interconnect card hot-plug control.
熱插拔控制邏輯模組的P3V3_STBY控制單元是用以依據控制訊號控制P3V3_STBY的電壓訊號;熱插拔控制邏輯模組的P3V3控制單元是用以依據控制訊號控制P3V3的電壓訊號;熱插拔控制邏輯模組的P12V控制單元是用以依據控制訊號控制P12V的電壓訊號;熱插拔控制邏輯模組的P12V_AUX控制單元是用以依據控制訊號分別控制一組P12V_AUX輸入以及輸出的電壓訊號;熱插拔控制邏輯模組的AUX_IO控制單元是用以依據控制訊號透過二組輸入以及輸出訊號控制外部邏輯;熱插拔控制邏輯模組的PERST控制單元是用以依據控制訊號控制PERST的時序邏輯;及熱插拔控制邏輯模組的PRSNT控制單元是用以依據控制訊號控制PRSNT的時序邏輯。The P3V3_STBY control unit of the hot-plug control logic module is used to control the voltage signal of P3V3_STBY according to the control signal; the P3V3 control unit of the hot-plug control logic module is used to control the voltage signal of the P3V3 according to the control signal; The P12V control unit of the logic module is used to control the voltage signal of P12V according to the control signal; the P12V_AUX control unit of the hot-plug control logic module is used to control a group of P12V_AUX input and output voltage signals respectively according to the control signal; hot-plug The AUX_IO control unit of the pull-out control logic module is used to control the external logic through two sets of input and output signals according to the control signal; the PERST control unit of the hot-plug control logic module is used to control the sequential logic of PERST according to the control signal; and The PRSNT control unit of the hot-plug control logic module is used to control the sequential logic of the PRSNT according to the control signal.
其中,當快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽插設快速周邊組件互連卡時,觸發提示按鍵並通知作業系統,作業系統生成控制訊號並發送至熱插拔控制邏輯模組以進行熱插拔控制邏輯模組中各控制單元的控制,當熱插拔控制邏輯模組中各控制單元執行完成後,作業系統對快速周邊組件互連卡進行識別。Among them, when the fast peripheral component interconnection connection slot of the fast peripheral component interconnection card is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection card, the prompt button is triggered and notified to the operating system, and the operating system generates a control signal and sends it to the hot-swap control logic The module is used to control each control unit in the hot-plug control logic module. After the execution of each control unit in the hot-plug control logic module is completed, the operating system identifies the fast peripheral component interconnect card.
本發明所揭露的快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制方法,其包含下列步驟:The method for controlling hot-plugging of a fast peripheral component interconnect card disclosed in the present invention includes the following steps:
首先,快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接介面插設於主機板的快速周邊組件互連插槽,快速周邊組件互連連接卡由主機板所運行的作業系統提供虛擬提示按鍵;接著,快速周邊組件互連卡的快速周邊組件互連介面插設於快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽,快速周邊組件互連連接插槽提供四個x4頻寬的PCIe訊號組合;接著,快速周邊組件互連連接卡觸發提示按鍵並通知作業系統;接著,作業系統生成控制訊號並發送至快速周邊組件互連連接卡的熱插拔控制邏輯模組以依據控制訊號控制P3V3_STBY的電壓訊號、控制P3V3的電壓訊號、控制P12V的電壓訊號、分別控制二組P12V_AUX輸入以及輸出的電壓訊號、透過二組輸入以及輸出訊號控制外部邏輯、控制PERST的時序邏輯以及控制PRSNT的時序邏輯;最後,當熱插拔控制邏輯模組執行完成後,作業系統對快速周邊組件互連卡進行識別。First, the fast peripheral component interconnection interface of the fast peripheral component interconnection card is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection slot of the motherboard, and the fast peripheral component interconnection connection card is provided by the operating system running on the motherboard. The virtual prompt button ; Next, the fast peripheral component interconnection interface of the fast peripheral component interconnection card is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection connection slot of the fast peripheral component interconnection connection card, and the fast peripheral component interconnection connection slot provides four x4 bandwidths Then, the fast peripheral component interconnection card triggers the prompt button and notifies the operating system; then, the operating system generates a control signal and sends it to the fast peripheral component interconnection card. The signal controls the voltage signal of P3V3_STBY, controls the voltage signal of P3V3, controls the voltage signal of P12V, respectively controls the voltage signals of the two groups of P12V_AUX input and output, controls the external logic through the two groups of input and output signals, controls the sequential logic of PERST, and controls the PRSNT Finally, after the execution of the hot-swap control logic module is completed, the operating system identifies the fast peripheral component interconnect card.
本發明所揭露的系統及方法如上,與先前技術之間的差異在於快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接介面插設於主機板的快速周邊組件互連插槽,快速周邊組件互連連接卡由主機板所運行的作業系統提供虛擬提示按鍵,快速周邊組件互連卡的快速周邊組件互連介面插設於快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽,觸發提示按鍵並通知作業系統,作業系統生成控制訊號並發送至熱插拔控制邏輯模組以進行熱插拔控制邏輯模組中各控制單元的控制,當熱插拔控制邏輯模組中各控制單元執行完成後,作業系統對快速周邊組件互連卡進行識別。The system and method disclosed in the present invention are as above, and the difference between the system and the prior art is that the fast peripheral component interconnection interface of the fast peripheral component interconnection card is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection slot of the motherboard, and the fast peripheral component interconnection interface is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection slot of the motherboard. The interconnection card is provided with virtual prompt buttons by the operating system running on the motherboard, and the fast peripheral component interconnection interface of the fast peripheral component interconnection card is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection connection slot of the fast peripheral component interconnection card. Trigger the prompt button and notify the operating system, the operating system generates a control signal and sends it to the hot-plug control logic module to control each control unit in the hot-plug control logic module. After the unit is executed, the operating system recognizes the fast peripheral component interconnect card.
透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成提供快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔效果的技術功效。Through the above-mentioned technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of providing fast hot-plugging effect of the peripheral component interconnect card.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明的實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with the drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects.
以下首先要說明本發明所揭露的快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制系統,並請參考「第1圖」所示,「第1圖」繪示為本發明快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制系統的系統方塊圖。The following first describes the hot-plugging control system of the express peripheral component interconnection card disclosed in the present invention, and please refer to "Fig. 1". "Fig. 1" shows the hot-plugging of the express peripheral component interconnection card of the present invention. Pull out the system block diagram of the control system.
本發明所揭露的快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制系統,其包含:主機板10、快速周邊組件互連卡20以及快速周邊組件互連連接卡30,快速周邊組件互連連接卡30更包含:快速周邊組件互連連接介面31、快速周邊組件互連連接插槽32以及熱插拔控制邏輯模組33,熱插拔控制邏輯模組33更包含:P3V3_STBY控制單元331、P3V3控制單元332、P12V控制單元333、P12V_AUX控制單元334、AUX_IO控制單元335、PERST控制單元336以及PRSNT控制單元337。The fast peripheral component interconnection card hot-swap control system disclosed in the present invention includes: a
主機板10具有快速周邊組件互連插槽11,快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的快速周邊組件互連連接介面31插設於主機板10的快速周邊組件互連插槽11,快速周邊組件互連卡20具有快速周邊組件互連介面21,快速周邊組件互連卡20的快速周邊組件互連介面21插設於快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽32,快速周邊組件互連卡20即可透過快速周邊組件互連連接卡30實現熱插拔。The
在快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的快速周邊組件互連連接介面31插設於主機板10的快速周邊組件互連插槽11時,快速周邊組件互連連接卡30由主機板10所運行的作業系統提供虛擬提示按鍵(Attention Button),當快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽32插設有快速周邊組件互連卡20時,快速周邊組件互連連接卡30即會觸發提示按鍵並且快速周邊組件互連連接卡30通知主機版10所運行的作業系統,作業系統生成控制訊號並發送至快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的熱插拔控制邏輯模組33,快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的熱插拔控制邏輯模組33即可依據控制訊號進行以下控制並實現快速周邊組件互連連接卡30熱插拔的控制,快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的熱插拔控制邏輯模組33是由進階精簡指令集機器(ARM)實現,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇。When the express peripheral
快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽32提供四個x4頻寬的PCIe訊號組合,包含有四個x4頻寬的PCIe訊號、一個x8頻寬的PCIe訊號與二個x4頻寬的PCIe訊號、二個x4頻寬的PCIe訊號與一個x8頻寬的PCIe訊號、二個x8頻寬的PCIe訊號以及一個x16頻寬的PCIe訊號,在此僅為舉例說明之,並不以此侷限本發明的應用範疇,藉此可以提供給不同快速周邊組件互版本的快速周邊組件互連卡30使用。The express peripheral component
快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽32是透過中斷快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽32的電力供應,依據控制訊號對PCIe訊號頻寬的組合進行適配調整,再恢復快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽32的電力供應時,快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽32即可以變更PCIe訊號頻寬的組合。The fast peripheral component
熱插拔控制邏輯模組33的P3V3_STBY控制單元331是用以依據控制訊號控制P3V3_STBY的電壓訊號,熱插拔控制邏輯模組33的P3V3控制單元332是用以依據控制訊號控制P3V3的電壓訊號,熱插拔控制邏輯模組33的P12V控制單元333是用以依據控制訊號控制P12V的電壓訊號,熱插拔控制邏輯模組33的P12V_AUX控制單元334是用以依據控制訊號分別控制一組P12V_AUX輸入以及輸出的電壓訊號,熱插拔控制邏輯模組33的AUX_IO控制單元335是用以依據控制訊號透過二組輸入以及輸出訊號控制外部邏輯,熱插拔控制邏輯模組33的PERST控制單元336是用以依據控制訊號控制PERST的時序邏輯,熱插拔控制邏輯模組33的PRSNT控制單元337是用以依據控制訊號控制PRSNT的時序邏輯。The P3V3_STBY control unit 331 of the hot-plug
請參考「第2圖」所示,「第2圖」繪示為本發明快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制的訊號控制圖。Please refer to "Fig. 2". "Fig. 2" is a signal control diagram for the hot-plug control of the fast peripheral component interconnect card of the present invention.
P3V3_STBY的電壓訊號、P3V3的電壓訊號、P12V的電壓訊號、P12V_AUX輸入以及輸出的電壓訊號、PERST的時序邏輯以及PRSNT的時序邏輯分別包含有on_delay、off_delay、delay、voltage_limit以及current_limit的訊號,控制訊號41請參考「第2圖」所示。The voltage signal of P3V3_STBY, the voltage signal of P3V3, the voltage signal of P12V, the voltage signal of P12V_AUX input and output, the sequential logic of PERST and the sequential logic of PRSNT respectively include the signals of on_delay, off_delay, delay, voltage_limit and current_limit, the
on_delay是power on可以使用的延時時間。off_delay是power off可以調整的延時時間。delay是專門很對兩組訊號的控制,支援power on時的延時控制。voltage_limit是針對電源的電壓閾值限制。current_limit是針對電源的電流閾值限制。on_delay is the delay time that power on can use. off_delay is the delay time that power off can be adjusted. Delay is a special control for two sets of signals, and supports delay control when power on. voltage_limit is the voltage threshold limit for the power supply. current_limit is the current threshold limit for the power supply.
P3V3_STBY的電壓訊號的on_delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、off_delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、delay訊號設定為N/A、voltage_limit訊號設定為0至3300(mV)以及current_limit訊號設定為0至500(mA)。The on_delay signal of the voltage signal of P3V3_STBY is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the off_delay signal is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the delay signal is set to N/A, the voltage_limit signal is set to 0 to 3300 (mV) and the current_limit signal is set to 0 to 500 (mA).
P3V3的電壓訊號的on_delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、off_delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、delay訊號設定為N/A、voltage_limit訊號設定為0至3300(mV)以及current_limit訊號設定為0至3500(mA)。The on_delay signal of the voltage signal of P3V3 is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the off_delay signal is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the delay signal is set to N/A, the voltage_limit signal is set to 0 to 3300 (mV) and the current_limit signal is set to 0 to 3500 (mA).
P12V的電壓訊號的on_delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、off_delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、delay訊號設定為N/A、voltage_limit訊號設定為0至12000(mV)以及current_limit訊號設定為0至6000(mA)。The on_delay signal of the voltage signal of P12V is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the off_delay signal is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the delay signal is set to N/A, the voltage_limit signal is set to 0 to 12000 (mV), and the current_limit signal is set to 0 to 6000 (mA).
P12V_AUX_1的電壓訊號的on_delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、off_delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、delay訊號設定為N/A、voltage_limit訊號設定為0至12000(mV)以及current_limit訊號設定為0至20000(mA)。The on_delay signal of the voltage signal of P12V_AUX_1 is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the off_delay signal is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the delay signal is set to N/A, the voltage_limit signal is set to 0 to 12000 (mV) and the current_limit signal is set to 0 to 20000 (mA).
P12V_AUX_2的電壓訊號的on_delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、off_delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、delay訊號設定為N/A、voltage_limit訊號設定為0至12000(mV)以及current_limit訊號設定為0至20000(mA)。The on_delay signal of the voltage signal of P12V_AUX_2 is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the off_delay signal is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the delay signal is set to N/A, the voltage_limit signal is set to 0 to 12000 (mV) and the current_limit signal is set to 0 to 20000 (mA).
PERST的時序邏輯的on_delay訊號設定為N/A、off_delay訊號設定為N/A、delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、voltage_limit訊號設定為N/A以及current_limit訊號設定為N/A。The on_delay signal of the sequential logic of PERST is set to N/A, the off_delay signal is set to N/A, the delay signal is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the voltage_limit signal is set to N/A, and the current_limit signal is set to N/A.
PRSNT的時序邏輯的on_delay訊號設定為N/A、off_delay訊號設定為N/A、delay訊號設定為0至3000(ms)、voltage_limit訊號設定為N/A以及current_limit訊號設定為N/A。The on_delay signal of the sequential logic of PRSNT is set to N/A, the off_delay signal is set to N/A, the delay signal is set to 0 to 3000 (ms), the voltage_limit signal is set to N/A, and the current_limit signal is set to N/A.
AUX_IO提供的二組輸入以及輸出訊號,輸入訊號可以由快速周邊組件互連連接卡30的熱插拔控制邏輯模組33所讀取,輸出訊號提供簡單的邏輯關係控制,每個輸出訊號可以按照如下方式控制:模式一直接輸出0;模式二直接輸出1;模式三輸出跟隨輸入1;模式四輸出跟隨輸入2;模式五輸出跟隨PWREN訊號;及輔助控制輸出是否反向,關於PWREN訊號是熱插拔控制致能(enable)訊號,當快速周邊組件互連連接卡30對快速周邊組件互連卡20執行power on動作時會發送PWREN訊號,輸出是否反向表示是否將輸出的邏輯反轉。Two sets of input and output signals provided by AUX_IO, the input signals can be read by the hot-plug
請參考「第3圖」,「第3圖」繪示為本發明快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制方法的方法流程圖。Please refer to "FIG. 3". "FIG. 3" is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling the hot-plugging of a fast peripheral component interconnect card according to the present invention.
首先,快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接介面插設於主機板的快速周邊組件互連插槽,快速周邊組件互連連接卡由主機板所運行的作業系統提供虛擬提示按鍵(步驟101);接著,快速周邊組件互連卡的快速周邊組件互連介面插設於快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽,快速周邊組件互連連接插槽提供四個x4頻寬的PCIe訊號組合(步驟102);接著,快速周邊組件互連連接卡觸發提示按鍵並通知作業系統(步驟103);接著,作業系統生成控制訊號並發送至快速周邊組件互連連接卡的熱插拔控制邏輯模組以依據控制訊號控制P3V3_STBY的電壓訊號、控制P3V3的電壓訊號、控制P12V的電壓訊號、分別控制二組P12V_AUX輸入以及輸出的電壓訊號、透過二組輸入以及輸出訊號控制外部邏輯、控制PERST的時序邏輯以及控制PRSNT的時序邏輯(步驟104);最後,當熱插拔控制邏輯模組執行完成後,作業系統對快速周邊組件互連卡進行識別(步驟105)。First, the fast peripheral component interconnection interface of the fast peripheral component interconnection card is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection slot of the motherboard, and the fast peripheral component interconnection connection card is provided by the operating system running on the motherboard. The virtual prompt button (Step 101); Next, the fast peripheral component interconnection interface of the fast peripheral component interconnection card is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection connection slot of the fast peripheral component interconnection connection card, and the fast peripheral component interconnection connection slot provides four x4 bandwidth PCIe signal combination (step 102 ); then, the express peripheral component interconnection card triggers the prompt button and notifies the operating system (step 103 ); then, the operating system generates a control signal and sends it to the express peripheral component interconnection connection The hot-plug control logic module of the card controls the voltage signal of P3V3_STBY, controls the voltage signal of P3V3, controls the voltage signal of P12V, respectively controls the input and output voltage signals of two groups of P12V_AUX according to the control signal, and passes through the two groups of input and output signals Control the external logic, control the sequential logic of PERST and control the sequential logic of PRSNT (step 104 ); finally, after the execution of the hot-plug control logic module is completed, the operating system identifies the fast peripheral component interconnect card (step 105 ).
綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接介面插設於主機板的快速周邊組件互連插槽,快速周邊組件互連連接卡由主機板所運行的作業系統提供虛擬提示按鍵,快速周邊組件互連卡的快速周邊組件互連介面插設於快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽,觸發提示按鍵並通知作業系統,作業系統生成控制訊號並發送至熱插拔控制邏輯模組以進行熱插拔控制邏輯模組中各控制單元的控制,當熱插拔控制邏輯模組中各控制單元執行完成後,作業系統對快速周邊組件互連卡進行識別。From the above, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the fast peripheral component interconnection interface of the fast peripheral component interconnection card is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection slot of the motherboard, and the fast peripheral component interconnection interface is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection slot of the motherboard. The connection card is provided with a virtual prompt button by the operating system running on the motherboard. The fast peripheral component interconnection interface of the fast peripheral component interconnection card is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection connection slot of the fast peripheral component interconnection card to trigger the prompt. Press the button and notify the operating system. The operating system generates a control signal and sends it to the hot-plug control logic module to control each control unit in the hot-plug control logic module. When each control unit in the hot-plug control logic module executes After completion, the operating system recognizes the express peripheral component interconnect card.
藉由此一技術手段可以來解決先前技術所存在快速周邊組件互連卡更換不便的問題,進而達成提供快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔效果的技術功效。This technical means can solve the problem of inconvenient replacement of the fast peripheral component interconnection card in the prior art, thereby achieving the technical effect of providing the effect of hot swapping of the fast peripheral component interconnection card.
雖然本發明所揭露的實施方式如上,惟所述的內容並非用以直接限定本發明的專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露的精神和範圍的前提下,可以在實施的形式上及細節上作些許的更動。本發明的專利保護範圍,仍須以所附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the above-mentioned contents are not used to directly limit the scope of the patent protection of the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make some changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of patent protection of the present invention shall still be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
10:主機板 11:快速周邊組件互連插槽 20:快速周邊組件互連卡 21:快速周邊組件互連介面 30:快速周邊組件互連連接卡 31:快速周邊組件互連連接介面 32:快速周邊組件互連連接插槽 33:熱插拔控制邏輯模組 331:P3V3_STBY控制單元 332:P3V3控制單元 333:P12V控制單元 334:P12V_AUX控制單元 335:AUX_IO控制單元 336:PERST控制單元 337:PRSNT控制單元 41:控制訊號 步驟101:快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接介面插設於主機板的快速周邊組件互連插槽,快速周邊組件互連連接卡由主機板所運行的作業系統提供虛擬提示按鍵 步驟102:快速周邊組件互連卡的快速周邊組件互連介面插設於快速周邊組件互連連接卡的快速周邊組件互連連接插槽,快速周邊組件互連連接插槽提供四個x4頻寬的PCIe訊號組合 步驟103:快速周邊組件互連連接卡觸發提示按鍵並通知作業系統 步驟104:作業系統生成控制訊號並發送至快速周邊組件互連連接卡的熱插拔控制邏輯模組以依據控制訊號控制P3V3_STBY的電壓訊號、控制P3V3的電壓訊號、控制P12V的電壓訊號、分別控制二組P12V_AUX輸入以及輸出的電壓訊號、透過二組輸入以及輸出訊號控制外部邏輯、控制PERST的時序邏輯以及控制PRSNT的時序邏輯 步驟105:當熱插拔控制邏輯模組執行完成後,作業系統對快速周邊組件互連卡進行識別10: Motherboard 11: Fast peripheral component interconnect slot 20: Fast Peripheral Component Interconnect Card 21: Fast Peripheral Component Interconnect Interface 30: Fast Peripheral Component Interconnect Connection Card 31: Fast peripheral component interconnection interface 32: Fast peripheral component interconnect connection slot 33: Hot-plug control logic module 331: P3V3_STBY control unit 332: P3V3 Control Unit 333: P12V Control Unit 334:P12V_AUX control unit 335: AUX_IO control unit 336:PERST control unit 337:PRSNT Control Unit 41: Control signal Step 101: The fast peripheral component interconnection interface of the fast peripheral component interconnection card is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection slot of the motherboard, and the fast peripheral component interconnection connection card is provided by the operating system running on the motherboard to provide virtual prompts button Step 102: The fast peripheral component interconnection interface of the fast peripheral component interconnection card is inserted into the fast peripheral component interconnection connection slot of the fast peripheral component interconnection connection card, and the fast peripheral component interconnection connection slot provides four x4 bandwidths PCIe signal combination Step 103: The fast peripheral component interconnection connection card triggers the prompt button and notifies the operating system Step 104: The operating system generates a control signal and sends it to the hot-plug control logic module of the fast peripheral component interconnection card to control the voltage signal of P3V3_STBY, control the voltage signal of P3V3, control the voltage signal of P12V, and control the voltage signal of P12V according to the control signal. Two sets of P12V_AUX input and output voltage signals, control external logic through two sets of input and output signals, control the sequential logic of PERST and control the sequential logic of PRSNT Step 105: After the execution of the hot-swap control logic module is completed, the operating system identifies the fast peripheral component interconnect card
第1圖繪示為本發明快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制系統的系統方塊圖。 第2圖繪示為本發明快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制的訊號控制圖。 第3圖繪示為本發明快速周邊組件互連卡熱插拔控制方法的方法流程圖。FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a hot-swap control system for a fast peripheral component interconnect card according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a signal control diagram of the hot-plug control of the fast peripheral component interconnect card according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the method for controlling the hot-plugging of the fast peripheral component interconnect card according to the present invention.
10:主機板10: Motherboard
11:快速周邊組件互連插槽11: Fast peripheral component interconnect slot
20:快速周邊組件互連卡20: Fast Peripheral Component Interconnect Card
21:快速周邊組件互連介面21: Fast Peripheral Component Interconnect Interface
30:快速周邊組件互連連接卡30: Fast Peripheral Component Interconnect Connection Card
31:快速周邊組件互連連接介面31: Fast peripheral component interconnection interface
32:快速周邊組件互連連接插槽32: Fast peripheral component interconnect connection slot
33:熱插拔控制邏輯模組33: Hot-plug control logic module
331:P3V3_STBY控制單元331: P3V3_STBY control unit
332:P3V3控制單元332: P3V3 Control Unit
333:P12V控制單元333: P12V Control Unit
334:P12V_AUX控制單元334:P12V_AUX control unit
335:AUX_IO控制單元335: AUX_IO control unit
336:PERST控制單元336:PERST Control Unit
337:PRSNT控制單元337:PRSNT Control Unit
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