TW202121360A - Secure testing device with optical element - Google Patents

Secure testing device with optical element Download PDF

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TW202121360A
TW202121360A TW109130935A TW109130935A TW202121360A TW 202121360 A TW202121360 A TW 202121360A TW 109130935 A TW109130935 A TW 109130935A TW 109130935 A TW109130935 A TW 109130935A TW 202121360 A TW202121360 A TW 202121360A
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housing
camera system
person
iris
display
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大衛 百利得
威爾伯 杜瓦爾
賽爾黑 肖斯塔
奧勒克桑德 肖斯塔
維亞切斯拉夫 索庫仁科
艾倫 塞里尼
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美商國際智能技術公司
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Priority claimed from US16/564,905 external-priority patent/US20190392724A1/en
Priority claimed from US16/717,020 external-priority patent/US20200118456A1/en
Application filed by 美商國際智能技術公司 filed Critical 美商國際智能技術公司
Publication of TW202121360A publication Critical patent/TW202121360A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/0093Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/70Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning
    • G06V10/82Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using neural networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/18Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
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    • G09B7/00Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
    • G09B7/06Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers of the multiple-choice answer-type, i.e. where a given question is provided with a series of answers and a choice has to be made from the answers
    • G09B7/07Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers of the multiple-choice answer-type, i.e. where a given question is provided with a series of answers and a choice has to be made from the answers providing for individual presentation of questions to a plurality of student stations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0138Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B2027/0178Eyeglass type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/44Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
    • G06V10/443Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components by matching or filtering
    • G06V10/449Biologically inspired filters, e.g. difference of Gaussians [DoG] or Gabor filters
    • G06V10/451Biologically inspired filters, e.g. difference of Gaussians [DoG] or Gabor filters with interaction between the filter responses, e.g. cortical complex cells
    • G06V10/454Integrating the filters into a hierarchical structure, e.g. convolutional neural networks [CNN]

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Abstract

Secure testing device includes a frame positionable on a person’s head, a display section, and a combiner arranged at least partly in front of the eyes of the person and which allows simultaneous viewing of an environment in front of the person and content on the display section, e.g., test questions. A crossview camera system images from locations on each lateral side of the frame toward the opposite lateral side and below the combiner. An iris camera system images the eyes of the person. A forward-looking camera system images an area in front of the frame. A processor analyzes images obtained by the crossview camera system to determine presence of imaging devices, images obtained by the iris camera system to determine position of irises of the person and optionally imaging devices, and images obtained by the forward-looking camera system to determine presence of specific objects.

Description

具有光學元件的安全考試設備Safety test equipment with optical element

本發明總體上涉及基於計算機的系統和方法的領域,該系統和方法用於在進行考試的同時確保考試者在進行考試時沒有從他人獲得幫助或以其他方式作弊,並且涉及一種用於顯示考試內容並可參加考試的設備,而且在參加考試過程中可以保證沒有違反考試紀律,也沒有作弊的可能使考試結果受到損害。The present invention generally relates to the field of computer-based systems and methods. The system and method are used to ensure that the examinee does not get help from others or cheat in other ways while taking the examination, and relates to a method for displaying the examination. The content can be used to take the test equipment, and in the process of taking the test, it can be guaranteed that there is no violation of the test discipline, and there is no possibility of cheating that may damage the test results.

協助考生作弊的人可以通過多種方式獲取考試中的問題副本,並將答案傳遞給考生,而這種作弊行為通常不能被監考服務檢測到。在US 10410535中討論了這樣的方式。Those who assist examinees in cheating can obtain copies of questions in the exam in a variety of ways and pass the answers to the examinees. This kind of cheating is usually not detected by the proctoring service. Such an approach is discussed in US 10410535.

如本文中通常使用的,“考試”是任何類型的基於問題的應答,其需要由參加考試的人進行思考或分析以及該人的潛在學術能力。As commonly used in this article, an "examination" is any type of question-based response that requires thinking or analysis by the person taking the test and the person's potential academic ability.

因此,考試可以被視為檢查,測驗,評估,試驗和/或分析。該考試可以用於證明個人具有執行特定任務或能力的資格,例如,駕駛考試。考生是參加這種考試的人。考生不必一定是定期接受教育課程的學生。Therefore, examinations can be viewed as inspections, quizzes, assessments, trials and/or analyses. The test can be used to prove that an individual is qualified to perform a specific task or ability, for example, a driving test. Candidates are those who take this type of examination. Candidates do not have to be students who regularly receive education courses.

本發明旨在提出並理想地解決以下問題,即高確定性地確保參加考試的考生獨立完成考試而不需要其他人的幫助或作弊。The present invention aims to propose and ideally solve the following problem, that is, to ensure with high certainty that the examinee taking the test independently completes the test without the help or cheating of others.

可以實現該目的的設備包括:框架,其被配置為位元於人的頭部之上;固定在框架上的內容顯示部分,顯示部分具有第一部分和第二部分;以及佈置在框架上的至少部分地位於頭部前方的反光鏡。框架在人的頭上時,反光鏡在人的左右眼的正前方。反光鏡是光學元件,允許佩戴者同時觀看前方的環境和顯示器上的內容。因此,當框架在人的頭上時,反光鏡將顯示的第一部分的內容反射到人的左眼,同時將在另一個顯示器上顯示的相同內容(第二部分)通過反光鏡反射到人的右眼。框架上的側面監視相機系統從框架的第一側面上的位置朝向與第一側面相對方向的框架第二側面反射鏡片下方區域進行拍攝成像,而在框架上所述第二側面的側面監視相機系統朝向框架的第一側面並且在該側面反射鏡片下方區域進行拍攝成像。佈置在框架上的虹膜監視照相機系統對佩戴框架的人的左眼進行拍攝成像的同時,也對佩戴框架人的右眼進行拍攝成像。佈置在框架上的前方監視攝像系統對框架前面的區域進行拍攝成像。處理器耦合到側面監視相機系統,虹膜監視相機系統和前方監視相機系統,並且分析由側免監視相機系統獲得的圖像以確定在任何獲得的圖像中是否存在額外(偷窺)成像設備,分析由虹膜監視相機系統獲得的圖像以確定佩戴人的虹膜位置和角度,並分析由前方監視攝像頭系統獲得的圖像,以確定可疑的特定物體或(人員)的存在。The device that can achieve this purpose includes: a frame configured to be positioned on a person's head; a content display part fixed on the frame, the display part having a first part and a second part; and at least a frame arranged on the frame A mirror partially located in front of the head. When the frame is on a person's head, the mirror is directly in front of the person's left and right eyes. The mirror is an optical element that allows the wearer to view the environment ahead and the content on the display at the same time. Therefore, when the frame is on a person’s head, the reflector reflects the content of the first part of the display to the person’s left eye, and at the same time reflects the same content (the second part) displayed on the other display to the person’s right through the reflector. eye. The side monitoring camera system on the frame takes pictures and imaging from the position on the first side of the frame toward the area under the reflection lens of the second side of the frame opposite to the first side, and the side monitoring camera system on the second side of the frame Take a photograph and image toward the first side surface of the frame and in the area under the reflection lens of the side surface. The iris monitoring camera system arranged on the frame photographs and images the left eye of the person wearing the frame, while also photographing and imaging the right eye of the person wearing the frame. The front surveillance camera system arranged on the frame photographs and images the area in front of the frame. The processor is coupled to the side surveillance camera system, the iris surveillance camera system, and the front surveillance camera system, and analyzes the images obtained by the side surveillance camera system to determine whether there are additional (peeping) imaging devices in any of the acquired images, and analyze The image obtained by the iris surveillance camera system determines the position and angle of the wearer's iris, and the image obtained by the front surveillance camera system is analyzed to determine the presence of suspicious specific objects or (persons).

側面監視相機系統可以包括:第一側面監視相機,其在框架的第一側面上並且佈置成向框架的第一側面的內側反射鏡下方區域成像;以及第二側面監視相機,在框架的第二側面上,並且佈置成向框架的第二側面的內側反射鏡片下方成像。虹膜監視照相機系統可以包括:第一虹膜監視照相機,其佈置在框架上以對框架佩戴者的左眼成像;第二虹膜監視照相機,其佈置在框架上以對框架佩戴者的右眼進行成像。在下文中,術語“虹膜監視照相機”將表示對虹膜,虹膜周圍並包括虹膜的一部分臉部,視網膜,視網膜周圍並包括視網膜的一部分臉部,或可選地包括虹膜和/或面部的臉部成像的任何成像設備。圖像顯示器的第一和第二部分可以水準地彼此並排放置。The side surveillance camera system may include: a first side surveillance camera on the first side of the frame and arranged to image an area under the inner mirror of the first side of the frame; and a second side surveillance camera on the second side of the frame On the side surface, and arranged to image below the inner reflection lens of the second side surface of the frame. The iris monitoring camera system may include: a first iris monitoring camera arranged on the frame to image the left eye of the frame wearer; and a second iris monitoring camera arranged on the frame to image the right eye of the frame wearer. In the following, the term "iris surveillance camera" will mean imaging of the iris, a part of the face around and including the iris, the retina, a part of the face around the retina and including the retina, or optionally including the iris and/or face Of any imaging equipment. The first and second parts of the image display can be placed horizontally next to each other.

當框架位於人的頭上時,反射鏡片可選地在內表面含有半反射塗層以反射來自顯示器的第一部分和第二部分的內容並與人的眼睛之間形成可見光路。同時,反射鏡片位於人眼的前面,以使框架佩戴人可以看到他前面的周圍環境。而且,反射鏡片可以在外表面上包括抗反射塗層,以允許最大的環境光穿過反射鏡片。When the frame is on a person's head, the reflective lens optionally contains a semi-reflective coating on the inner surface to reflect the content from the first part and the second part of the display and form a visible light path with the person's eyes. At the same time, the reflective lens is located in front of the human eye, so that the frame wearer can see the surrounding environment in front of him. Moreover, the reflective lens may include an anti-reflective coating on the outer surface to allow maximum ambient light to pass through the reflective lens.

可以對處理器進行訓練,編程或以其他方式配置為基於圖像分析的原理分析由虹膜監視照相機系統獲得的圖像並和先前獲得的生物特徵數據對比進行生物特徵識別,確認佩戴者身份。類似地,可以對處理器進行訓練,編程或以其他方式配置為分析由虹膜照相機系統獲得的圖像,以確定在任何獲得的圖像中是否存在偷窺成像設備。為此,當分析由側面監視相機系統獲得的圖像以便確定任何獲得的圖像中是否存在偷窺成像設備時,分析由虹膜相機系統獲得的圖像以便確定其佩戴人的虹膜位置時,和/或在分析由前視攝像頭系統獲得的圖像以便確定是否有可疑特定對象(人或物體)存在時, 處理器可以使用模式識別技術。The processor can be trained, programmed or otherwise configured to analyze the image obtained by the iris surveillance camera system based on the principle of image analysis and compare it with the previously obtained biometric data for biometric identification to confirm the identity of the wearer. Similarly, the processor can be trained, programmed, or otherwise configured to analyze the images obtained by the iris camera system to determine whether there is a peeping imaging device in any obtained images. For this reason, when analyzing the images obtained by the side surveillance camera system to determine whether there is a peeping imaging device in any of the obtained images, when analyzing the images obtained by the iris camera system to determine the position of the iris of the person wearing it, and/ Or when analyzing the image obtained by the front-view camera system to determine whether there is a suspicious specific object (person or object), the processor can use pattern recognition technology.

前額支撐墊可以佈置在框架的前部,其位置在佩戴框架之於人的頭部時接觸人的前額。框架可被認為包括一個前端部分:這部分包括顯示器部分,反射鏡片,側面監視相機系統,虹膜監視相機系統,前方監視相機系統和處理器的前端,以及具有第一和第二相對端並在前端處耦合在一起的第一細長帶。框架的另一部分包括第二細長帶,該第二細長帶鄰近前部並且在框架位於人的頭上時與人的皮膚接觸,第二細長帶上包括接觸式麥克風和接觸式揚聲器。設備遭外力入侵檢測系統可以佈置在任何實施例的前部設備的外表面上。The forehead support pad may be arranged at the front of the frame, and its position is to contact the person's forehead when the frame is worn on the person's head. The frame can be considered to include a front end part: this part includes the display part, mirrors, side surveillance camera system, iris surveillance camera system, front surveillance camera system and the front end of the processor, as well as having first and second opposite ends and at the front end The first elongated band that is coupled together at the location. The other part of the frame includes a second elongated band adjacent to the front and in contact with the person's skin when the frame is on the person's head. The second elongated band includes a contact microphone and a contact speaker. The equipment intrusion detection system can be arranged on the outer surface of the front equipment of any embodiment.

裝置的另一實施例包括:殼體,該殼體包括:顯示部分,該顯示部分包括至少一個用於顯示內容的顯示器;光學元件,其耦合到該殼體並且佈置在該至少一個顯示部分的光路上,並且當反射至少一部分在至少一個顯示器上顯示的內容時能夠通過它觀看,一個側面照相機系統耦合到外殼,並且從外殼的每個側面上的位置朝向其相對的側面, 光學元件的下方區域進行拍攝成像,虹膜監視照相機系統,其連接至殼體,並且向殼體後方的位置對殼體後方的區域進行拍攝成像;以及前方監視照相機系統,其與殼體相連接,並且從殼體的後方位置對殼體前方的區域進行拍攝成像。處理器被佈置在殼體中並且耦合到側面監視相機系統,虹膜監視相機系統和前方監視相機系統。處理器分析由側視攝像機系統獲得的圖像,以確定在任何獲得的圖像中是否存在可疑的偷窺成像設備,由虹膜攝像機系統獲得的圖像,以確定虹膜的存在和位置,以及由前視攝像機系統獲得的圖像,以確定是否存在可疑具體對象(人或物體)。第一細長束帶具有相對的第一端和第二端,並且在第一端和第二端處聯接至殼體。第一束帶從外殼向後延伸以形成一個將人的頭部包含在其中的閉環。Another embodiment of the device includes: a housing including: a display portion including at least one display for displaying content; an optical element coupled to the housing and arranged on the at least one display portion On the optical path, and can be viewed through it when reflecting at least part of the content displayed on at least one display, a side camera system is coupled to the housing, and from a position on each side of the housing toward its opposite side, below the optical element The area is photographed and imaged, the iris monitoring camera system is connected to the housing, and the area behind the housing is photographed and imaged to the rear of the housing; and the front monitoring camera system is connected to the housing and is removed from the housing The rear position of the camera is used to photograph and image the area in front of the housing. The processor is arranged in the housing and is coupled to the side surveillance camera system, the iris surveillance camera system and the front surveillance camera system. The processor analyzes the images obtained by the side-view camera system to determine whether there is a suspicious peeping imaging device in any obtained images, the images obtained by the iris camera system to determine the presence and position of the iris, and the Look at the images obtained by the camera system to determine whether there is a suspicious specific object (person or object). The first elongated strap has opposing first and second ends, and is coupled to the housing at the first and second ends. The first strap extends rearward from the housing to form a closed loop containing the person's head.

側面監視相機系統可以包括:第一側面監視相機,其在殼體的第一側面上並且佈置成在殼體的第一側面的內側並且在反射鏡片下方進行拍攝成像;以及第二側面監視相機,其在殼體的第二側面上,並且佈置成在殼體的第二側面的內側並且在反射鏡片下方進行拍攝成像。該反射鏡片可包括在至少一個顯示部分的光路中的內表面上的半反射塗層,以及在外表面上的抗反射塗層,以允許最大的光從環境通過反射鏡片。所述至少一個顯示部分可以包括彼此水準並排放置的兩個顯示部分。The side monitoring camera system may include: a first side monitoring camera, which is on the first side of the housing and arranged inside the first side of the housing and under the mirror to perform photographing and imaging; and a second side monitoring camera, It is on the second side surface of the housing, and is arranged inside the second side surface of the housing and under the reflective lens for photographing and imaging. The reflective lens may include a semi-reflective coating on the inner surface in the optical path of at least one display part, and an anti-reflective coating on the outer surface to allow maximum light to pass through the reflective lens from the environment. The at least one display part may include two display parts placed horizontally side by side with each other.

處理器可選地但優選地分析由虹膜監視照相機系統獲得的圖像,以確定在任何獲得的圖像中是否存在可疑偷窺成像裝置。同時,當分析由側視攝像機系統獲得的圖像以確定任何獲得的圖像中是否存在可疑偷窺成像設備時,分析虹膜攝像機系統獲得的圖像以確定虹膜的存在及其位置時,分析由前視攝像頭系統獲得的圖像以確是否有可疑特定對象(人或物體)存在時, 處理器同時可以使用模式識別技術和圖像識別技術。The processor optionally, but preferably, analyzes the images obtained by the iris surveillance camera system to determine whether there is a suspicious peeping imaging device in any of the obtained images. At the same time, when analyzing the images obtained by the side-view camera system to determine whether there are suspicious peeping imaging devices in any of the obtained images, when analyzing the images obtained by the iris camera system to determine the presence and location of the iris, the analysis is performed by the former When looking at the image obtained by the camera system to determine whether there is a suspicious specific object (person or object), the processor can use pattern recognition technology and image recognition technology at the same time.

該裝置可以包括:前額軟墊,其佈置在殼體的前部;第二細長帶,其鄰近殼體並且包括接觸式麥克風和接觸式揚聲器;以及外力侵入設備檢測系統(CID),其佈置在殼體表面上。The device may include: a forehead cushion, which is arranged at the front of the housing; a second elongated band, which is adjacent to the housing and includes a contact microphone and a contact speaker; and an external force intrusion device detection system (CID), which is arranged On the surface of the housing.

可以作為電子組件的一部分並設計為通過安全膜(外力侵入設備檢測系統)進行操作的其他設備包括: 1. 用於獲得虹膜,視網膜或部分面部掃描的照相機。 2. 麥克風,用於監視考生附近或考生發出的聲音。 3. 用於測試麥克風靈敏度的揚聲器。 4. 攝像機,用於監視顯示屏和考生眼睛之間的區域。 5. 一種接觸式麥克風,用於檢測從考生的嘴發出的,主要是說話的聲音,即單詞。 6. 接觸式揚聲器,用於監測接觸式麥克風是否與考生的皮膚接觸。 7. 與接觸式麥克風連接安裝的設備,用於檢測考生皮膚的存在。這樣的設備可以包括血流傳感器,其包括LED和光傳感器,該光傳感器被定位成使得僅當該設備非常靠近皮膚時,LED的反射才在光傳感器的視野內。皮膚存在傳感器還可以包括溫度傳感器,照相機,電容傳感器或任何其他能夠確定考生皮膚是否存在的設備。 8. 兩個或更多個ECG(EKG)墊,用於檢測和記錄考生的心電圖。Other devices that can be used as part of the electronic components and are designed to operate through the safety membrane (external force intrusion device detection system) include: 1. A camera used to obtain scans of the iris, retina or part of the face. 2. Microphone is used to monitor the sound made by or near the candidate. 3. The speaker used to test the sensitivity of the microphone. 4. The camera is used to monitor the area between the display screen and the examinee's eyes. 5. A contact microphone, used to detect the sound from the examinee's mouth, mainly speaking, that is, words. 6. The contact speaker is used to monitor whether the contact microphone is in contact with the examinee's skin. 7. A device connected to the contact microphone to detect the presence of the examinee’s skin. Such a device may include a blood flow sensor that includes an LED and a light sensor that is positioned so that the reflection of the LED is within the field of view of the light sensor only when the device is very close to the skin. The skin presence sensor may also include a temperature sensor, a camera, a capacitance sensor or any other device that can determine whether the candidate's skin is present. 8. Two or more ECG (EKG) pads, used to detect and record the candidate's electrocardiogram.

1.系統運作和管理:本發明的各種概念類似於US 10410535中公開的那些,並且本發明是對US10410535中公開的那些應用進行改進。1. System operation and management: The various concepts of the present invention are similar to those disclosed in US10410535, and the present invention is an improvement on those applications disclosed in US10410535.

2.初步設計:在圖1-10中,已經示出了簡單的直接投影的顯示器,其中該顯示器是將圖像以直接將影像投影到投影儀而引導到眼睛中的形式。也已經公開了替代投影形式的影像顯示形式。當不觀看圖像時,直接投影顯示器的缺點是阻擋了周圍環境的視野。同樣,此設計限制在僅能夠使用一隻眼睛的應用情況。2. Preliminary design: In Figs. 1-10, a simple direct projection display has been shown, where the display is a form in which an image is directly projected onto a projector and guided to the eyes. An image display form that replaces the projection form has also been disclosed. When not viewing the image, the disadvantage of the direct projection display is that it blocks the view of the surrounding environment. Again, this design is limited to applications where only one eye can be used.

其他選項包括反射式顯示器,其中投影儀將圖像直接投射到眼睛前面的透鏡或反射鏡片上,以及折射式顯示器,其中,顯示設備相對於眼睛的位置具有最大的自由度。Other options include reflective displays, where the projector projects the image directly onto a lens or reflective glass in front of the eye, and refractive displays, where the display device has the greatest degree of freedom in the position of the eye.

反射顯示器和折射顯示器都需要顯示元件,該顯示元件顯示圖像以供光學系統進一步處理。優選的技術包括液晶矽(LCoS)和有源矩陣有機發光二極管(AMOLED)或僅是LCD顯示器。Both reflective displays and refractive displays require display elements that display images for further processing by the optical system. Preferred technologies include liquid crystal silicon (LCoS) and active matrix organic light emitting diodes (AMOLED) or just LCD displays.

在US 20170061212中公開的反射顯示器設計。可以修改圖2A和2B中的示例性實施例,以結合外力侵入設備檢測系統(CID),虹膜,前視和側視攝像機,接觸式麥克風和揚聲器,EKG心電圖傳感器以及本文公開的其他特徵。它作為另一個反射鏡顯示器的使用示例包含在此處。在US 20170336634中公開了另一種現有技術的反射器設計。The reflective display design disclosed in US 20170061212. The exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 2A and 2B can be modified to incorporate external force intrusion device detection system (CID), iris, front and side view cameras, contact microphones and speakers, EKG electrocardiogram sensors, and other features disclosed herein. It is included here as another example of the use of mirror displays. Another prior art reflector design is disclosed in US 20170336634.

圖10的US 10,180,572的折射顯示器設計為:可以修改圖1中的設備,以結合外力侵入設備檢測系統(CID),虹膜,前視和側視攝像頭,接觸式麥克風和揚聲器,EKG心電圖傳感器以及本文公開的其他特徵。在此作為折射式顯示器的使用示例包括在內。The refraction display of US 10,180,572 in Figure 10 is designed to: the device in Figure 1 can be modified to incorporate the external force intrusion device detection system (CID), iris, front-view and side-view cameras, contact microphones and speakers, EKG electrocardiogram sensor and this article Other features disclosed. It is included here as an example of the use of a refractive display.

圖1是安全考試設備的一種形式的前視圖,其具有本文公開的其他安全考試設備的許多特徵以及相同或相似的功能。在該實施例中,總體上以1000示出,電子器件被包含在殼體1002中,並且顯示器被示出為1004。旋鈕1003和1005用於將電子器件和顯示器組件的殼體夾持在期望的方向上並允許圍繞側面和垂直軸旋轉。旋鈕1003、1005可以被配置為使得每個旋鈕1003、1005的旋轉引起殼體1002與框架之間距離的改變。這允許考生調整顯示器1004,以使顯示器與考生的眼睛正確對齊。因此,殼體1002和顯示器1004相對於眼鏡框架的位置是可調節的。可以使用提供該可變位置的任何調節機構,旋鈕1003、1005僅是示例性實施例。該設計比以前的設計要大一些,因為基本上所有必需的電子設備都包含在外殼中。Fig. 1 is a front view of a form of a safety examination device, which has many features and the same or similar functions of other safety examination devices disclosed herein. In this embodiment, shown as 1000 as a whole, the electronic device is contained in the housing 1002, and the display is shown as 1004. The knobs 1003 and 1005 are used to clamp the housing of the electronic device and the display assembly in a desired direction and allow rotation around the side and vertical axis. The knobs 1003, 1005 may be configured such that the rotation of each knob 1003, 1005 causes a change in the distance between the housing 1002 and the frame. This allows the examinee to adjust the display 1004 so that the display is properly aligned with the examinee's eyes. Therefore, the positions of the housing 1002 and the display 1004 relative to the glasses frame are adjustable. Any adjustment mechanism that provides this variable position can be used, and the knobs 1003, 1005 are merely exemplary embodiments. This design is larger than the previous design because basically all the necessary electronic equipment is contained in the housing.

圖2是從側後方看去的安全考試設備1000的視圖,其中示出了眼鏡架1006和可調節的夾持機構1007,該夾持機構用於將包含電子設備的殼體連接到眼鏡架1006的鏡腿。夾持機構1007包括兩個旋鈕1003、1005,其提供了眼鏡框架1006和殼體部分相對位置的調節功能。通過擰緊螺釘1011將夾緊機構1007夾緊到眼鏡框架,螺釘1011允許整個組件相對於眼鏡框架1006定位。2 is a view of the safety examination device 1000 from the side and rear, showing the spectacle frame 1006 and the adjustable clamping mechanism 1007, which is used to connect the housing containing the electronic device to the spectacle frame 1006 Temples. The clamping mechanism 1007 includes two knobs 1003 and 1005, which provide the adjustment function of the relative position of the spectacle frame 1006 and the housing part. The clamping mechanism 1007 is clamped to the spectacle frame by tightening the screw 1011, which allows the entire assembly to be positioned relative to the spectacle frame 1006.

例如通過電線1010將電力提供給安全考試設備1000。提供了接觸式麥克風1012,並通過連接到殼體1002的彈簧1013將其壓在考生的皮膚上。彈簧1013從殼體1002向內延伸。也就是相對於太陽穴的方向。接觸式麥克風1012被佈置為靠近彈簧1013或位於彈簧1013的內端,並且被偏置為從鏡腿進一步向外,使得當佩戴安全考試設備1000時,彈簧1013可以被壓縮並且因此對皮膚施加壓力。從而使接觸式麥克風1012與佩戴者或考生的皮膚之間保持接觸。諸如接觸式揚聲器1014的聲音發生器設置在眼鏡框架1006, 靠近另一個太陽穴附近的鏡腿上。麥克風1012和揚聲器1014與殼體1002中的處理器進行電子通信以如上所述地操作。接觸式揚聲器,也稱為骨傳導揚聲器,向考生的皮膚和/或骨骼發出可聽見的聲音以及振動。此可聽見的聲音可用於測試音頻麥克風,以代替聲音發生器。For example, electric power is supplied to the safety examination equipment 1000 through the electric wire 1010. A contact microphone 1012 is provided, and is pressed against the examinee's skin by a spring 1013 connected to the housing 1002. The spring 1013 extends inwardly from the housing 1002. That is, the direction relative to the temple. The contact microphone 1012 is arranged close to the spring 1013 or at the inner end of the spring 1013, and is biased further outward from the temple, so that when the safety examination device 1000 is worn, the spring 1013 can be compressed and therefore exert pressure on the skin . In this way, contact between the contact microphone 1012 and the skin of the wearer or examinee is maintained. A sound generator such as a contact speaker 1014 is provided on the spectacle frame 1006, on the temple near the other temple. The microphone 1012 and the speaker 1014 electronically communicate with the processor in the housing 1002 to operate as described above. Contact speakers, also called bone conduction speakers, emit audible sounds and vibrations to the examinee's skin and/or bones. This audible sound can be used to test audio microphones instead of sound generators.

通常禁止考生在考試過程中講話,以防止考生口頭向同夥提供考試問題。麥克風可以用於檢測考生的講話,但是,這種麥克風同時也會錄製環境中的其他聲音,因此可能很難將考生的交流與環境中的聲音區分開。接觸式麥克風只會檢測通過考生皮膚的聲音振動,而忽略所有其他聲音。因此,這是確定考生是否在說話的優選方法。為了使該系統工作,接觸式麥克風1012必須與考生的皮膚接觸。可以使用各種技術來確定是否發生了這種接觸,例如尋找考生皮膚的光學傳感器,確定皮膚電容的電容式傳感器,測量皮膚溫度的溫度傳感器等。這些方法中的每一種都可能通過諸如將隔音材料放置在接觸式麥克風和皮膚之間這樣的技術來克服,而不被光學,電容或溫度傳感器發覺。Examinees are usually prohibited from speaking during the exam to prevent them from verbally providing exam questions to their associates. The microphone can be used to detect the examinee's speech, but this kind of microphone will also record other sounds in the environment, so it may be difficult to distinguish the examinee's communication from the sound in the environment. The contact microphone will only detect sound vibrations passing through the candidate's skin, and ignore all other sounds. Therefore, this is the preferred method to determine whether the candidate is speaking. In order for the system to work, the contact microphone 1012 must be in contact with the candidate's skin. Various techniques can be used to determine whether such contact has occurred, such as an optical sensor that looks for the examinee's skin, a capacitive sensor that determines the skin capacitance, and a temperature sensor that measures skin temperature. Each of these methods may be overcome by techniques such as placing the soundproofing material between the contact microphone and the skin without being detected by optical, capacitive or temperature sensors.

為瞭解決這個問題,可以將接觸式揚聲器1014放在考生頭的另一側。可以將接觸式揚聲器1014編程為週期性地將聲音通過考生的頭部傳輸到接觸式麥克風1012和音頻麥克風24。如果兩個接觸設備都與考生的皮膚接觸,則接觸式麥克風1014將檢測到該信號,從而確認整體的考試設備1000被正確地佩戴就位。To solve this problem, the contact speaker 1014 can be placed on the other side of the examinee's head. The contact speaker 1014 can be programmed to periodically transmit sound to the contact microphone 1012 and the audio microphone 24 through the examinee's head. If both contact devices are in contact with the examinee's skin, the contact microphone 1014 will detect the signal, thereby confirming that the entire examination device 1000 is correctly worn in place.

每當聽到聲音時,應使用語音識別功能啟動骨骼或接觸式麥克風。只要有來自音頻揚聲器的傳輸並且聽到聲音,就應該啟動音頻麥克風。如果考生找到了擊敗接觸式麥克風而可以隨意講話的方法,則音頻麥克風應彌補這個漏洞。如果環境過於嘈雜,則可以暫停考試,直到噪音消失為止。考生不應在說話過多的環境中進行考試。Whenever you hear a sound, you should use the voice recognition function to activate the bone or contact microphone. As long as there is transmission from the audio speaker and sound is heard, the audio microphone should be activated. If the candidate finds a way to beat the contact microphone and speak at will, the audio microphone should make up for this loophole. If the environment is too noisy, you can suspend the exam until the noise disappears. Candidates should not take the test in an environment where they talk too much.

在開始考試之前,可以要求考生說出他的名字,並且兩個麥克風都應該能夠記錄下來。如果對骨麥克風的啟動有任何疑問,或在其他隨機時間,執行考試的機構可以通過安全考試設備要求考生重述其姓名或公佈其他於考試相關的資訊。兩個麥克風都應記錄響應,而沒有不合理的延遲。在以後的版本中,可能希望在頭戴式耳機中具有多個麥克風,以便可以對聲源的位置進行三角定位。即使使用此處描述的兩個麥克風,也可以進行這樣的定位處理。Before starting the exam, you can ask the candidate to say his name, and both microphones should be able to record it. If there is any question about the activation of the bone microphone, or at other random times, the organization that performs the test can request the test taker to restate his or her name or publish other test-related information through the safety test equipment. Both microphones should record the response without unreasonable delay. In future versions, it may be desirable to have multiple microphones in the headset so that the location of the sound source can be triangulated. Even with the two microphones described here, such positioning processing can be performed.

圖3示出了外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1016的使用情況,如上述的CID 22或本文公開的任何其他外力侵入設備檢測器CID的使用。圖4另外從內部視圖示出了電子設備1018,其被CID 1016覆蓋。顯示器1022類似地也被外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1016覆蓋。Figure 3 shows the use of the external force intrusion device detector CID 1016, such as the above-mentioned CID 22 or any other external force intrusion device detector CID disclosed herein. FIG. 4 additionally shows the electronic device 1018 from the inside view, which is covered by the CID 1016. The display 1022 is similarly covered by the external force intrusion device detector CID 1016.

圖5示出了連接通過外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1056或CID 22或本文公開的任何其他外力侵入設備檢測器CID向考試監視設備供電的USB介面的示例性方法。外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1056被示為覆蓋PC板1054的一部分。USB介面1050連接到外殼1052。USB介面引腳1058穿過CID 1056中提供的小孔1060。這些孔1060足夠小,以至於任何人試圖通過這些孔1060擊敗外力侵入設備檢測器CID1056,對設備加以改動以達到其作弊目的,將相當地困難。所示的考試監視設備可以是本文公開的任何考試監視設備。FIG. 5 shows an exemplary method of connecting a USB interface that supplies power to the examination monitoring device through the external force intrusion device detector CID 1056 or CID 22 or any other external force intrusion device detector CID disclosed herein. The external force intrusion device detector CID 1056 is shown as covering a part of the PC board 1054. The USB interface 1050 is connected to the housing 1052. The USB interface pins 1058 pass through the small holes 1060 provided in the CID 1056. These holes 1060 are small enough that it would be quite difficult for anyone to try to defeat the external force intrusion device detector CID1056 through these holes 1060 and modify the device to achieve its cheating purpose. The test monitoring device shown can be any test monitoring device disclosed herein.

圖6是類似於圖2的視圖,示出了接觸式揚聲器1014和接觸式麥克風1012。接觸式揚聲器1014已經在眼鏡框架1006的鏡腿上向前移動到太陽穴位置,以便為有鬍鬚的考生提供方便。提供了接觸式揚聲器1014到鏡腿太陽穴位置的可移動連接。從揚聲器1014到電子設備的連接是通過電線1009,該電線可以穿過鏡腿內部太陽穴與鏡片部分的內部空間。電線1010從圖5中描述的USB藉口連接到電源,例如裝在牆壁上的電源插座。FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing the contact speaker 1014 and the contact microphone 1012. The contact speaker 1014 has been moved forward to the temple position on the temples of the glasses frame 1006 to provide convenience for candidates with beards. A movable connection of the contact speaker 1014 to the temple position of the temple is provided. The connection from the speaker 1014 to the electronic device is through a wire 1009, which can pass through the inner space of the temple and the lens part of the temple. The wire 1010 is connected to a power source from the USB port described in FIG. 5, such as a power outlet installed on a wall.

圖7示出了具有以薄膜1110形式的心電圖EKG傳感器,該心電圖EKG傳感器被放置在接觸式麥克風1012(以形成麥克風組件)和接觸式揚聲器1014(以形成揚聲器組件)接觸考生皮膚一端的表面上。在圖7中,具有心電圖EKG傳感器的接觸式麥克風1012和接觸式揚聲器1014都在眼鏡框1006的鏡腿上向前移動,從而它們可以接觸到有鬍子的人的皮膚。注意,接觸式麥克風1014被外力侵入設備檢測器CID覆蓋,而接觸式揚聲器1012未被CID覆蓋。雖然兩種設備都可以被外力侵入設備檢測器CID覆蓋,但並非必須覆蓋接觸式揚聲器。Figure 7 shows an EKG sensor with an electrocardiogram in the form of a thin film 1110, which is placed on the surface of the contact microphone 1012 (to form the microphone assembly) and the contact speaker 1014 (to form the speaker assembly) at one end of the test taker’s skin . In FIG. 7, the contact microphone 1012 with the ECG sensor and the contact speaker 1014 are both moved forward on the temples of the glasses frame 1006 so that they can contact the skin of a bearded person. Note that the contact microphone 1014 is covered by the external force intrusion device detector CID, and the contact speaker 1012 is not covered by the CID. Although both devices can be covered by the external force intrusion device detector CID, it is not necessary to cover the contact speaker.

EKG傳感器(也稱為心電圖傳感器或ECG傳感器)可以測量心跳波形,並可以進一步驗證接觸式揚聲器和麥克風是否與皮膚接觸。心電圖傳感器還提供了另一種對考生身份進行生物特徵驗證的方法。由於用於心電圖EKG測量的信號微弱,因此外力侵入設備檢測器CID無法覆蓋傳感器本身。通過允許將兩個導體穿過CID放置,並允許將心電圖傳感器EKG粘貼到CID的外部,可以解決此問題。接觸式麥克風的其餘部分可以放在外力侵入設備檢測器CID覆蓋內部。The EKG sensor (also known as the electrocardiogram sensor or ECG sensor) can measure the heartbeat waveform and can further verify whether the contact speaker and microphone are in contact with the skin. The electrocardiogram sensor also provides another method of biometric verification of the examinee's identity. Because the signal used for ECG EKG measurement is weak, the external force intrusion device detector CID cannot cover the sensor itself. This problem can be solved by allowing two conductors to be placed through the CID and allowing the ECG sensor EKG to be pasted to the outside of the CID. The rest of the contact microphone can be placed inside the CID cover of the external force intrusion device detector.

除了多項選擇答案形式的考試之外,任何公開的安全考試設備都可以用於需要書面答案的考試。對於此類考試,安全考試設備配備了高清顯示屏,可顯示多行文本。安全考試設備還應該能夠顯示虛擬鍵盤,以防止考生在桌子上打字,前方監視攝像頭會觀察到該行為。在US 10180572中描述了這種虛擬鍵盤。當被要求書寫問題的答案時,考生將使用顯示器上的虛擬鍵盤來鍵入答案,然後答案將出現在顯示屏上。以這種方式,在進行考試時,試圖作弊的同夥即使透過考生的肩膀偷窺也不能觀察到考生選擇的答案。In addition to multiple-choice answer exams, any publicly secured exam equipment can be used for exams that require written answers. For this type of test, the safety test equipment is equipped with a high-definition display that can display multiple lines of text. The security test equipment should also be able to display a virtual keyboard to prevent candidates from typing on the desk, which will be observed by the front surveillance camera. Such a virtual keyboard is described in US 10180572. When asked to write the answer to the question, the candidate will use the virtual keyboard on the display to type the answer, and then the answer will appear on the display. In this way, when the test is being conducted, even if the accomplice who tries to cheat is peeping through the candidate's shoulder, he cannot observe the answer chosen by the candidate.

在某些情況下,特別是在需要數學推導或手寫數學表達式的情況下,需要對考試題進行書面答復。在這種情況下,考生可以配備一個平板電腦,將其手寫的響應輸入到平板電腦上。平板電腦上不會顯示考生的筆跡,但會以僅由安全考試設備接收手寫響應的方式鏈接到安全考試設備的顯示屏上,供考生查看和更正。In some cases, especially in the case of mathematical derivation or handwritten mathematical expressions, written answers to exam questions are required. In this case, the candidate can be equipped with a tablet computer, and input their handwritten responses into the tablet computer. The handwriting of the examinee will not be displayed on the tablet, but it will be linked to the display screen of the safety examination device in a way that the safety examination device only receives the handwriting response for the examinee to view and correct.

代替使用二次電光效應或稱克爾電光效應Kerr, 或線性電光效應或稱普克爾斯效應來使顯示器的前部的反射鏡片變黑以防止顯示器被作弊同夥觀看到顯示內容,可使用通電變色玻璃或塑膠薄膜來實現此功能,如US 10180572中所述。在這種情況下,通電變色玻璃將通過控制機構完全變成黑色或不透明,從而使顯示內容無法被站在考生面前的人看到。另一種方法是將偏光鏡片用於反光鏡和顯示器,其中偏光角旋轉90度。反射鏡可以垂直偏振,顯示器可以水準偏振。在這種情況下,來自顯示器的光將不會穿過反射鏡,從而使站在安全考試設備前的任何人都無法觀察到內部顯示器上的內容。Instead of using the secondary electro-optic effect or Kerr electro-optic effect, or the linear electro-optic effect or Pockels effect to blacken the reflective lens at the front of the display to prevent the display from being viewed by cheating partners, you can use electrified color glass Or plastic film to achieve this function, as described in US 10180572. In this case, the energized color-changing glass will be completely black or opaque through the control mechanism, so that the displayed content cannot be seen by the person standing in front of the examinee. Another method is to use polarized lenses for mirrors and displays, where the polarization angle is rotated 90 degrees. The reflector can be vertically polarized, and the display can be horizontally polarized. In this case, the light from the display will not pass through the reflector, so that no one standing in front of the safety examination equipment can observe the content on the internal display.

使用本文公開的心電圖檢測EKG系統,安全考試設備可以獲得第二個人體生物特徵,用於識別考生並用於驗證考生實際上是否佩戴了安全考試設備。因此,除了通過虹膜監視相機獲得的虹膜生物特徵識別功能外,考生頭部相對兩側的EKG墊還將記錄考生心跳的形狀,這是該考生所獨有的,因此是該考生的可識別生物特徵。Using the electrocardiogram detection EKG system disclosed in this article, the safety examination device can obtain the second personal biometrics, which is used to identify the examinee and to verify whether the examinee actually wears the safety examination device. Therefore, in addition to the iris biometric recognition function obtained by the iris surveillance camera, the EKG pads on the opposite sides of the examinee’s head will also record the shape of the examinee’s heartbeat, which is unique to the examinee and therefore is the examinee’s identifiable biological feature.

除了使用鼠標之外,考生還可以使用他的聲音向安全考試設備輸入命令。儘管可以將其用作上述回答考試問題鼠標的替代方法,但也可以將其用於其他命令,例如啟動考試或控制考試問題的顯示。考生可以說“下一個問題”,“我需要休息一下”,“考試完成”等。接觸式麥克風將接聽考生說的話,從而可以執行各種命令。語音輸入還可以用於回答作文類​​型的問題,如果考生顯然沒有使用他的語音來請求作弊同夥的幫助,則可以使用語音輸入。在安全考試設備的一個版本中,可以提供微型麥克風,這些麥克風可以插入考生的耳朵中,以聽取考生是否正在使用插入其耳朵中的揚聲器。這樣的揚聲器就像助聽器。這樣的麥克風可以是體積不超過一立方毫米的微型設備。當考生佩戴安全考試設備時,可以將它們插入考生的耳朵。這樣的麥克風也會感應到考生的聲音。因此,在安全考試設備的指令下,考生可以說些什麼來測試入耳式麥克風是否正確安裝。通話也可以用來測試接觸式麥克風的操作是否正常,儘管如上所述,此功能還提供了基於接觸式揚聲器和EKG設備所進行的其他形式的考試。In addition to using the mouse, the candidate can also use his voice to enter commands into the safety test equipment. Although it can be used as an alternative to the above-mentioned mouse for answering exam questions, it can also be used for other commands, such as starting an exam or controlling the display of exam questions. Candidates can say "next question", "I need to take a break", "exam completed", etc. The contact microphone will listen to what the candidates say, so that various commands can be executed. Voice input can also be used to answer essay-type questions. If the examinee apparently did not use his voice to request help from a cheating partner, you can use voice input. In a version of the safety test equipment, miniature microphones can be provided, which can be inserted into the test taker's ear to hear whether the test taker is using a speaker inserted in his ear. Such speakers are like hearing aids. Such a microphone can be a miniature device with a volume not exceeding one cubic millimeter. When test takers wear safe test equipment, they can be inserted into test takers’ ears. Such a microphone will also sense the candidate's voice. Therefore, under the instructions of the safety test equipment, candidates can say something to test whether the in-ear microphone is installed correctly. The call can also be used to test whether the contact microphone is operating normally, although as mentioned above, this feature also provides other forms of testing based on contact speakers and EKG equipment.

面描述了考試題順序的隨機排序。此外,可以對考試題的選擇答案進行類似的隨機排序。The following describes the random ordering of the exam questions. In addition, the selected answers to the exam questions can be sorted randomly.

安全考試設備可以使用其他方法來允許考生向安全考試設備輸入命令。使用虹膜監視照相機的一種這樣的方法是跟蹤眼睛運動,該眼睛運動可用於選擇問題的答案或控制安全考試設備的操作。眨眼和關閉時間/持續時間也可以用於此目的。另一種這樣的方法是使用手勢,該手勢可以由前置攝像頭看到並由適當的軟件解釋。磕擊牙齒甚至可以用於控制考試,特別是用於選擇多項選擇題的答案。The secure testing device may use other methods to allow candidates to enter commands into the secure testing device. One such method of using an iris surveillance camera is to track eye movement, which can be used to select answers to questions or control the operation of safety examination equipment. Blink and close time/duration can also be used for this purpose. Another such method is to use gestures, which can be seen by the front camera and interpreted by appropriate software. Teeth tapping can even be used to control exams, especially to choose answers to multiple-choice questions.

眼鏡的鏡片可以容易地被更換,從而允許不同的處方鏡片用於不同的考生。The lenses of the glasses can be easily replaced, allowing different prescription lenses to be used for different candidates.

本文公開的設備並非考試所需的必須設備,也可以用於其他目的,例如遊戲,娛樂。The equipment disclosed in this article is not a necessary equipment for the exam, and can also be used for other purposes, such as games and entertainment.

3.課堂考試,圖8示出了在坐滿考生的房間中根據本發明的設備的使用,其中每個設備可以例如通過USB埠連接到中央計算機1306。在這種情況下,每個考生1302配備有鍵盤和/或鼠標或其他輸入設備,以及顯示器1304。每個設備都可以連接到中央計算機1306。否則,安全考試眼鏡的操作如下所述。向每個考生提供對考題順序進行了隨機排序的不同版本的考試題,並使用鍵盤和/或鼠標回答考試問題。中央計算機知道每個考生正在回答哪個考試題版本,以便該資訊可用於對考試進行評分。由於為每個考生提供了不同的試題版本,因此,如果考試期間考生不被允許與其他考生談話,一個考生提供的答案將無法幫助另一位考生。3. Class exams. Figure 8 shows the use of the device according to the present invention in a room full of candidates, where each device can be connected to a central computer 1306, for example, via a USB port. In this case, each candidate 1302 is equipped with a keyboard and/or mouse or other input device, and a display 1304. Each device can be connected to the central computer 1306. Otherwise, the operation of the safety test glasses is as follows. Provide each test taker with different versions of test questions in a random order of the test questions, and use the keyboard and/or mouse to answer the test questions. The central computer knows which test question version each candidate is answering so that this information can be used to score the test. Since a different version of the test questions is provided for each candidate, if the candidate is not allowed to talk to other candidates during the exam, the answers provided by one candidate will not be able to help the other candidate.

圖9是類似於圖8的視圖,其中答案被考生書寫在一張紙上,該紙將在考試結束時由監督考試負責人收集。同樣,由於每個考生都將按照隨機重新排序的考題參加相同的考試,因此,在考生秘密地與另一個考生交流答案的過程中,這幾乎沒有什麼好處。因此,借助於圖8和9中所示的佈置,可以在遠程或在教室環境中使用考試監視眼鏡。Fig. 9 is a view similar to Fig. 8, in which the answer is written by the examinee on a piece of paper, which will be collected by the person in charge of the supervising examination at the end of the examination. Similarly, since each examinee will take the same exam with randomly reordered questions, there is little benefit in the process of secretly exchanging answers with another examinee. Therefore, with the arrangement shown in Figures 8 and 9, examination monitoring glasses can be used remotely or in a classroom environment.

根據安全考試設備的另一簡化形式,在圖10中示出了根據本發明的講解內容而構造的設備,該設備是頭戴式眼鏡型設備,考試眼鏡或安全考試設備的透視圖,該設備包括具有多個傳感器,照相機和顯示器,均由本文中其他地方所述的外力侵入設備檢測器CID保護,並使用本文的講解內容進行了準備。根據本發明構造的頭戴式顯示器和電子設備總體上在圖10和11中以1410示出。According to another simplified form of the safety examination equipment, a device constructed according to the explanation of the present invention is shown in FIG. 10, which is a perspective view of a head-mounted glasses type equipment, examination glasses or safety examination equipment. Including multiple sensors, cameras, and displays, all protected by the external force intrusion device detector CID described elsewhere in this article, and prepared using the content of this article. Head-mounted displays and electronic devices constructed in accordance with the present invention are generally shown at 1410 in FIGS. 10 and 11.

殼體1420從框架1422延伸。殼體1420基本為L形,第一部分從框架1422的邊緣筆直地向外延伸,並且第二部分垂直於第一部分並且位於框架1422的前面。The housing 1420 extends from the frame 1422. The housing 1420 is substantially L-shaped, the first part extends straight outward from the edge of the frame 1422, and the second part is perpendicular to the first part and located in front of the frame 1422.

顯示器1412佈置在殼體1420上或殼體1420中,並指向考生的右眼,以顯示考試問題(儘管可替代地,顯示器可以指向考生的左眼)。代表成像設備的前視攝像頭1414也佈置在殼體1420上或殼體1420中,並監從視設備1410向外的考生的視場。攝像頭1414可具有大約120度角的視場。麥克風1416還佈置在殼體1420上或殼體1420中,並檢測在考試進行中可能發生的談話(聲音)。聲音產生器或揚聲器1418被佈置在殼體1420上或殼體1420中,並且週期性地提供可由麥克風1416檢測到的聲音,以驗證麥克風1416沒有以某種方式干擾而不能工作。揚聲器1418可以被放置得更遠離麥克風1416並且與殼體1420絕緣,使得麥克風1416不能通過殼體1420接收到從揚聲器1418發出的聲音, 而是接收設備1410周圍環境發出的聲音。The display 1412 is arranged on or in the housing 1420 and points to the right eye of the examinee to display the test questions (although, alternatively, the display may point to the left eye of the examinee). The front-view camera 1414 representing the imaging device is also arranged on or in the housing 1420, and monitors the examinee's field of view outward from the viewing device 1410. The camera 1414 may have a field of view of approximately 120 degrees. The microphone 1416 is also arranged on or in the housing 1420, and detects conversations (sounds) that may occur during the examination. A sound generator or speaker 1418 is arranged on or in the housing 1420, and periodically provides sound detectable by the microphone 1416 to verify that the microphone 1416 is not interfered in some way and cannot work. The speaker 1418 may be placed farther away from the microphone 1416 and insulated from the housing 1420, so that the microphone 1416 cannot receive the sound emitted from the speaker 1418 through the housing 1420, but instead receives the sound emitted by the surrounding environment of the device 1410.

顯示器1412佈置在第二殼體部分的終端。前方監視攝像機1414,或更一般地說是成像設備,麥克風1416和揚聲器1418也佈置在第二殼體部分上(圖10)。The display 1412 is arranged at the terminal of the second housing part. A front surveillance camera 1414, or more generally an imaging device, a microphone 1416 and a speaker 1418 are also arranged on the second housing part (Figure 10).

這些部件1412、1414、1416、1418中的每一個都連接到殼體1420中包含處理器的電子封裝,該殼體以本發明所屬領域的技術人員已知的方式安裝到眼鏡架1422。電纜從外殼1420中的電子設備包裝中連出,可以包含USB埠1424,用於連接到外部設備(例如計算機,電池組或牆壁電源)上。Each of these components 1412, 1414, 1416, 1418 is connected to an electronic package containing a processor in a housing 1420, which is mounted to the spectacle frame 1422 in a manner known to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The cable is connected from the electronic device package in the housing 1420 and may include a USB port 1424 for connecting to an external device (such as a computer, battery pack, or wall power supply).

虹膜或視網膜掃描相機1426佈置在外殼1420上,向內指向佩戴者,並測量考生的生物特徵。這樣的生物特徵可以包括虹膜或視網膜掃描或眼睛周圍的臉部的掃描。可以通過佈置在殼體1420上的LED燈1428來提供對眼睛的照明,該LED燈1428可以在電磁光譜的紅外(IR)或可見光部分中。如果使用白光LED,可以限制其開啟的強度或時間,以免打擾考生。可以提供兩個或更多個不同級別的可見光照明,以使在眼睛張開的不同程度時均可見到虹膜,以檢查塗在隱形眼鏡上的人造虹膜。虹膜掃描照相機1426和LED 燈1428佈置在第二殼體部分上。The iris or retina scanning camera 1426 is arranged on the housing 1420, points inwardly toward the wearer, and measures the examinee's biological characteristics. Such biometric features may include iris or retina scans or scans of the face around the eyes. Illumination to the eyes may be provided by an LED lamp 1428 arranged on the housing 1420, which may be in the infrared (IR) or visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum. If you use a white LED, you can limit the intensity or time it is turned on so as not to disturb the candidates. Two or more different levels of visible light illumination can be provided so that the iris can be seen at different degrees of eye opening to check the artificial iris coated on the contact lens. The iris scanning camera 1426 and the LED lamp 1428 are arranged on the second housing part.

攝像機1430也可以設置在殼體1420上或殼體1420中,以檢查可能在設備1410附近發生的任何異常活動(圖11)。這樣的攝像機1430可以檢測到圖像捕獲設備是否已經被臨時或永久地附著到設備1410上或考生的面部附近並偷窺顯示器1412上的內容。類似地,圍繞考生的左眼的空間,攝像機1430可以監視是否有用於偷窺顯示器的圖像捕獲設備存在, 以確保考生不會與他的左眼一起使用這種圖像捕獲設備和/或用於向考生提供幫助的另一顯示器。照相機1430,或更一般而言是成像設備,被佈置在第一殼體部分上,並且被定向為對框架1412的大部分範圍進行監視(圖11)。The camera 1430 may also be provided on or in the housing 1420 to check for any abnormal activity that may occur in the vicinity of the device 1410 (Figure 11). Such a camera 1430 can detect whether the image capturing device has been temporarily or permanently attached to the device 1410 or near the face of the candidate and peeping at the content on the display 1412. Similarly, around the space of the candidate’s left eye, the camera 1430 can monitor whether there is an image capture device for peeping at the display to ensure that the candidate does not use this image capture device with his left eye and/or for Another display that provides help to candidates. The camera 1430, or more generally an imaging device, is arranged on the first housing part and is oriented to monitor most of the frame 1412 (Figure 11).

控制考試管理的軟件和處理器可以駐留在外部計算機上,位於外殼1420中的電子封裝中,或者位於通過連接器1424連接到設備10的另一個設備中。考生可以使用鍵盤和/或用於與此計算機交互的鼠標。使用鍵盤,考生可以通過與考試提供者進行通信來啟動考試過程。當考試準備好由考生開始進行考試時,考試的加密版本將傳輸到計算機併中繼到設備1410。外殼1420中的電子封裝(例如包括處理器)利用專用解密密鑰解密考試問題,並使它們顯示在顯示器1412上。然後,考生使用鍵盤和計算機顯示器輸入問題的答案。The software and processor that control the management of the exam may reside on an external computer, in an electronic package in the housing 1420, or in another device connected to the device 10 through the connector 1424. Candidates can use the keyboard and/or mouse for interacting with this computer. Using the keyboard, candidates can initiate the exam process by communicating with the exam provider. When the test is ready for the test taker to start the test, the encrypted version of the test will be transmitted to the computer and relayed to the device 1410. The electronic package (including a processor, for example) in the housing 1420 uses a dedicated decryption key to decrypt the exam questions and display them on the display 1412. Then, candidates use the keyboard and computer monitor to enter the answers to the questions.

3.智能眼鏡,在圖12-17中示出了使用單個微顯示器向兩隻眼睛提供圖像的替代安全考試設備的設計1800。必須由外力侵入設備檢測器CID保護的組件被安排得更緊密,以簡化CID設計。單個(微型)顯示器1828用於照亮每隻眼睛看到的透鏡1830。可以在該設計中實現兩個虹膜監視照相機1802,兩個側向監視照相機1806和兩個前方監視照相機1818。由於將用兩隻眼睛看到顯示器1828,因此必須對兩隻顯示器進行監視,以確保設備未被旋轉或以某種方式將其拉離兩隻眼睛以允許插入偷窺相機。類似地,側向監視相機1806現在必須注視考生頭部的兩側,以搜索考生可能插入的偷窺相機。傳感器組件1810和1812設置在前額的每一側(圖17)。這些傳感器組件1810、1812測量心電圖和考生頭部發出的聲音。傳感器組件1810例如可以包含接觸式揚聲器和接觸式麥克風,每個位置安裝一個相應的傳感器。類似地,傳感器組件1812可以包含測量心電圖ECG(EKG)傳感器。接觸式麥克風將確定考生何時發出聲音,接觸式揚聲器將用來測試接觸式麥克風是否與考生的皮膚接觸,如其他安全考試設備示例中所述。接觸式揚聲器也可以發出音頻聲音,因此可以用來測試音頻揚聲器(如果存在)。由於心電圖EKG傳感器焊盤必須對非常低的電壓敏感,因此它們通常將放置​​在外力侵入設備檢測器CID的外部。可以在CID中放置一小對觸點,以允許信號從心電圖EKG傳感器傳遞到內部電子設備。可以通過膠合方式將EKG傳感器墊適當地連接到外力侵入設備檢測器CID,以使任何嘗試去掉EKG黏貼墊的嘗試都會破壞外力侵入設備檢測器CID。提供了兩個前方監測照相機1818,以增加傳感器系統的監控視野並允許在將增強現實實現到該設計中時創建將來的3D圖像。可以將光學系統佈置成可以將交替偏振的畫面幀幅饋送到考生的右眼和左眼,其中單個顯示面板可以將資訊傳遞到眼睛,以通過選擇性地偏振連續幀幅中或甚至是在同一幀中來觀看3D全息圖。3. Smart glasses, the design 1800 of an alternative security examination device that uses a single microdisplay to provide images to both eyes is shown in Figures 12-17. The components that must be protected by the external force intrusion device detector CID are arranged more closely to simplify the CID design. A single (micro) display 1828 is used to illuminate the lens 1830 seen by each eye. Two iris surveillance cameras 1802, two lateral surveillance cameras 1806, and two front surveillance cameras 1818 can be implemented in this design. Since the display 1828 will be seen with two eyes, the two displays must be monitored to ensure that the device is not rotated or pulled away from both eyes in some way to allow insertion of the peeping camera. Similarly, the side-pointing surveillance camera 1806 must now look at the sides of the examinee's head to search for peeping cameras that the examinee may insert. Sensor assemblies 1810 and 1812 are provided on each side of the forehead (Figure 17). These sensor components 1810, 1812 measure the electrocardiogram and the sound from the examinee's head. The sensor assembly 1810 may include, for example, a contact speaker and a contact microphone, and a corresponding sensor is installed at each position. Similarly, the sensor component 1812 may contain an ECG (EKG) sensor that measures electrocardiogram. The contact microphone will determine when the examinee makes a sound, and the contact speaker will be used to test whether the contact microphone is in contact with the examinee’s skin, as described in other safety test equipment examples. Contact speakers can also emit audio sounds, so they can be used to test audio speakers (if present). Since the electrocardiogram EKG sensor pads must be sensitive to very low voltages, they will usually be placed outside the external force intrusion device detector CID. A small pair of contacts can be placed in the CID to allow the signal to pass from the ECG sensor to the internal electronics. The EKG sensor pad can be properly connected to the external force intrusion device detector CID by gluing, so that any attempt to remove the EKG adhesive pad will destroy the external force intrusion device detector CID. Two front monitoring cameras 1818 are provided to increase the monitoring field of view of the sensor system and allow future 3D images to be created when augmented reality is implemented into the design. The optical system can be arranged to feed alternately polarized frames to the right and left eyes of the examinee, where a single display panel can transmit information to the eyes to selectively polarize consecutive frames or even in the same To watch the 3D hologram in the frame.

在該示例中的安全考試設備1800包括帶有調節旋鈕1816的頭帶1808,以允許將設備牢固地安放到考生的頭部(圖13)。電池1814也可以與該設備集成在一起,並放置在該設備的後部,以平衡來自安全考試設備1800在測力器的頭部上的力。以此方式,可以將安全考試設備1800的重心調整為放置在考生頭部的中心附近。在這些情況下,安全考試設備1800應幾乎沒有向前或向後滑動的趨勢。電池1814現在可以比以前的設計大一些,並且被設計為無需外部電源就可以提供許多小時的運行時間。電線可以從電池1814引到壁式電源插座上,或者為此目的,可以在電池盒中提供插座。The safety examination device 1800 in this example includes a headband 1808 with an adjustment knob 1816 to allow the device to be securely placed on the examinee's head (Figure 13). The battery 1814 can also be integrated with the device and placed at the rear of the device to balance the force from the safety examination device 1800 on the head of the force gauge. In this way, the center of gravity of the safety examination device 1800 can be adjusted to be placed near the center of the examinee's head. Under these circumstances, the safety examination device 1800 should have almost no tendency to slide forward or backward. The battery 1814 can now be larger than previous designs and is designed to provide many hours of runtime without the need for an external power source. The wires can be led from the battery 1814 to a wall outlet, or for this purpose, a socket can be provided in the battery box.

顯示器面板1828向下穿過透鏡1854投射到偏振分束器和反射鏡組件1856,該組件將交替偏振的光發送到左側和右側。因此,顯示圖像被分成交替偏振的兩個圖像。反射鏡1820然後將光向下投射到包含塗有反射鍍層的反射鏡面1804,將畫面反射到眼睛中。每個透鏡1854可以被不同地偏振,使得例如對於右眼水準偏振的光與在右透鏡上的垂直偏振膜相互作用。這具有使右透鏡充當鏡子的作用,從而防止從安全考試設備1800的前面看到圖像。類似地,例如可以垂直偏振的由左眼所觀察的偏振圖像將與水準偏振相互作用。如果偏振角設置為+45度和-45度,則來自自然環境的垂直和水準偏振光,對圖像產生的影響就會很小。The display panel 1828 is projected down through the lens 1854 to the polarizing beam splitter and mirror assembly 1856, which sends the alternately polarized light to the left and right. Therefore, the display image is divided into two images of alternating polarization. The mirror 1820 then projects the light down to a mirror surface 1804 containing a reflective coating, reflecting the picture into the eye. Each lens 1854 can be polarized differently, so that, for example, light polarized horizontally for the right eye interacts with the vertical polarizing film on the right lens. This has the effect of making the right lens act as a mirror, thereby preventing the image from being seen from the front of the safety examination device 1800. Similarly, for example, a polarization image viewed by the left eye, which can be vertically polarized, will interact with the horizontal polarization. If the polarization angle is set to +45 degrees and -45 degrees, the vertical and horizontal polarized light from the natural environment will have little effect on the image.

在另一種佈置中,來自投影儀的光將向安全考試設備的後方投射,到達頭部兩側的位置,在該位置上的反射鏡會改變圖像的投射方向並將其投射到考生眼前的偏光鏡上。該方法簡化了透鏡的設計,從而無需使用反射面來改變要集成到透鏡中的光的角度。In another arrangement, the light from the projector will be projected to the rear of the safety test equipment and reach the position on both sides of the head. The mirrors in this position will change the projection direction of the image and project it to the examinee’s eyes. On the polarizer. This method simplifies the design of the lens, so there is no need to use a reflective surface to change the angle of the light to be integrated into the lens.

現在將描述幾種調整。調整投影儀的角度或將圖像反射到鏡片的反射鏡可用於將反射的光準確對準考生的眼睛,從而適應不同人的瞳孔距離。鏡片可以是複合鏡片佈置,由此,外鏡片可以根據具不同視力的人的不同需要基於鏡片處方校正。內透鏡可以是向眼睛反射的透鏡。可以設計這兩套鏡片,以便外部鏡片可以根據考生的視覺需求互換。可以將內部鏡頭併入外力侵入設備檢測器CID中,從而消除了考生放置可以看到內部鏡頭並因此偷窺顯示屏內容的偷窺相機的可能性。可以通過移動各種光學組件來更改顯示器的焦點。在這種安排下,可以控制視野,以便只能由考生的眼睛看到。Several adjustments will now be described. Adjusting the angle of the projector or the mirror that reflects the image to the lens can be used to accurately aim the reflected light at the examinee's eyes, so as to adapt to the pupil distance of different people. The lens can be a composite lens arrangement, whereby the outer lens can be corrected based on the lens prescription according to the different needs of people with different vision. The inner lens may be a lens that reflects toward the eye. The two sets of lenses can be designed so that the external lenses can be interchanged according to the candidates' visual needs. The internal lens can be incorporated into the external force intrusion device detector CID, thereby eliminating the possibility of candidates placing a peeping camera that can see the internal lens and therefore peek at the contents of the display screen. The focus of the display can be changed by moving various optical components. Under this arrangement, the field of view can be controlled so that it can only be seen by the examinee’s eyes.

在這種安全考試設備設計中,可以提供增強現實設備使用的功能,例如供考生使用的虛擬智慧手機,鼠標或鍵盤。這些可能會要求識別和描繪考生的手指,使得系統可以準確地跟蹤和理解手指的運動。虛擬鍵盤可以連接到考生手指附近的位置,也可以連接到虛擬的或出現在環境中的桌子上,且這種設計的佈置也很適合全息演示。In this kind of safe test equipment design, it can provide functions for augmented reality equipment, such as virtual smartphone, mouse or keyboard for test takers. These may require the identification and depiction of candidates’ fingers, so that the system can accurately track and understand the movement of the fingers. The virtual keyboard can be connected to the position near the test taker’s finger, or it can be connected to a table that is virtual or appearing in the environment, and the layout of this design is also very suitable for holographic presentations.

圖18-26示出了用於兩隻眼睛的安全考試設備1900的另一種優選設計,在這種情況下,利用了兩個較大的顯示器1908在安全考試設備1900的殼體中形成了顯示部分。兩個顯示器1908在安全考試設備1900中大約水準地彼此並排放置, 如圖23所示。來自顯示器1908的圖像從反光鏡1902反射。反光鏡1902優選在內表面上,即在顯示器1908和考生眼睛之間的光路中的那個表面上具有半反射塗層。當放置安全考試設備1900, 或以其他方式置於考生頭上時,反射鏡僅反射來自顯示器1908的一部分, 例如百分之五十的入射光朝向考生的眼睛(考生是安全考試設備1900被戴在頭上的人)。其餘的光透過反射鏡片垂直向下傳播出去。Figures 18-26 show another preferred design of the safety examination device 1900 for two eyes. In this case, two larger displays 1908 are used to form a display in the housing of the safety examination device 1900 section. The two displays 1908 are placed side by side with each other approximately horizontally in the safety examination device 1900, as shown in FIG. 23. The image from the display 1908 is reflected from the mirror 1902. The reflector 1902 preferably has a semi-reflective coating on the inner surface, that is, the surface in the optical path between the display 1908 and the examinee's eyes. When the safety test equipment 1900 is placed, or placed on the examinee’s head in other ways, the reflector reflects only a part of the display 1908, for example, 50% of the incident light is directed toward the examinee’s eyes (the examinee is wearing the safety examination equipment 1900 The person on the head). The rest of the light is transmitted vertically downward through the reflective lens.

反射鏡片1902允許考生同時查看環境,因為當安全考試設備1900位於考生的頭部時,反射鏡片1902位於安全考試設備1900的框架或外殼上,位於考生的眼睛前面並顯示來自顯示器1908的圖像內容反射。因此,與完全覆蓋佩戴者眼睛的某些虛擬現實護眼鏡相比,反射鏡片1902不會阻擋佩戴者看到設備外部和來自考生前方環境的所有光。而且,反射鏡片1902不必在底邊緣處接觸考生的面頰或順應佩戴者面部的形狀,因此在反射鏡片1902的底邊緣與人的面部之間通常存在間隙。The reflective lens 1902 allows the examinee to view the environment at the same time, because when the safety examination device 1900 is located on the examinee’s head, the reflective lens 1902 is located on the frame or housing of the safety examination device 1900, in front of the examinee’s eyes and displays the image content from the display 1908 reflection. Therefore, compared to some virtual reality goggles that completely cover the wearer's eyes, the reflective lens 1902 does not block the wearer from seeing all the light outside the device and from the environment in front of the examinee. Moreover, the reflective lens 1902 does not have to touch the examinee's cheek at the bottom edge or conform to the shape of the wearer's face, so there is usually a gap between the bottom edge of the reflective lens 1902 and the person's face.

反射鏡片1902優選地在外表面上具有抗反射塗層,以允許最大可能的環境光線穿過反射鏡片1902。反射鏡片1902還可以具有私密性鍍膜,該私密性鍍膜防止在垂直於反射鏡片1902外表面方向之外的任何方向從外部透入光線。這樣的膜因此可以阻擋通常在垂直方向上通過反射鏡片1902的光,並且因此阻止可以從下面看到反射鏡內表面的顯示內容。反射鏡片1902代表單個或多個反射鏡片,它們合作以提供上述功能。反射鏡片1902的上邊緣區域連接到安全考試設備1900的框架或殼體,使得反射鏡片1902在框架下方。而且,反射鏡片1902和框架或殼體是安全考試設備1900的前部的部件。前部的邊緣未構造成與佩戴者的面部相符。除了當安全考試設備1900在考生的頭部上時被設計成至少部分地在考生的眼睛前面之外,反射鏡片1902還可以設置有側部,頭部前端兩邊各有一個側部。這樣,該人只能透過反射鏡片1902及其相關聯的結構才能看到它們的前方或側面。The reflective lens 1902 preferably has an anti-reflective coating on the outer surface to allow the maximum possible ambient light to pass through the reflective lens 1902. The reflective lens 1902 may also have a privacy coating, which prevents light from penetrating from the outside in any direction other than the direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the reflective lens 1902. Such a film can therefore block light that normally passes through the mirror 1902 in the vertical direction, and therefore block the display content on the inner surface of the mirror that can be seen from below. The mirror 1902 represents a single or multiple mirrors that cooperate to provide the above-mentioned functions. The upper edge area of the reflective lens 1902 is connected to the frame or housing of the safety examination device 1900 so that the reflective lens 1902 is under the frame. Also, the reflective lens 1902 and the frame or housing are components of the front part of the safety examination device 1900. The edge of the front part is not configured to conform to the wearer's face. In addition to being designed to be at least partially in front of the examinee's eyes when the safety examination device 1900 is on the examinee's head, the reflective lens 1902 can also be provided with side parts, with one side part on each side of the front end of the head. In this way, the person can only see the front or side of them through the mirror 1902 and its associated structure.

顯示器1908還可在其表面上附著有隱私鍍膜,以將光精確地引導到垂直於顯示器表面的方向上,從而使得難以從下方看到顯示器1908的顯示內容。隱私鍍膜在防止光從水準或垂直方向透射出去的效果最好,因此顯示器可能需要兩個這樣的膜。反射鏡片還可以包括通電變色材料的膜,其透射率可以被電流控制。因此,可以控制從環境通過反射鏡片的光量。這樣可以在明亮的環境光條件下觀看來自反射鏡片的反射圖像。除導電變色材料外,還包括前面提到的柯爾效應。最終,如下所述,提供側面監視相機1910以監視反射鏡片周圍和下方的空間區域以搜索外來的偷窺攝像機。The display 1908 may also have a privacy coating attached on its surface to accurately guide the light in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the display, thereby making it difficult to see the display content of the display 1908 from below. Privacy coatings are best at preventing light from being transmitted from the horizontal or vertical direction, so the display may need two such films. The reflective lens can also include a film of an electrified color-changing material, the transmittance of which can be controlled by the current. Therefore, the amount of light passing through the reflective lens from the environment can be controlled. In this way, the reflected image from the reflective lens can be viewed under bright ambient light conditions. In addition to conductive color-changing materials, it also includes the aforementioned Cole effect. Finally, as described below, a side-view camera 1910 is provided to monitor the spatial area around and below the reflector to search for external voyeur cameras.

當安全考試設備佩戴在考生頭上, 而且顯示器有內容顯示並為兩個虹膜照相機1904提供光亮以監視考生的虹膜,確保在進行考試的同時考生的眼睛處於適當的位置。相機1904也用於考生生物特徵識別目的。虹膜監照相機1904可以具有比觀察虹膜所需的視野寬得多的視野,因此它們也可以用於監視由考生放置的為了將考試內容轉移到作弊同夥的偷窺照相機。虹膜相機1904是虹膜監視相機系統的一部分,該虹膜監視相機系統佈置在安全考試設備1900的框架上,並且通常被配置為當安全考試設備1900在考生的頭部上時對考生的眼睛拍攝成像。虹膜監視照相機系統可以包括不同數量的虹膜照相機1904,只要對左眼和右眼拍攝成像即可。虹膜照相機系統佈置在安全考試設備1900的前部。When the safety test equipment is worn on the examinee's head, and the display has content display and provides light for the two iris cameras 1904 to monitor the examinee's iris, to ensure that the examinee's eyes are in the proper position while the examination is being conducted. The camera 1904 is also used for candidate biometric identification purposes. The iris monitoring cameras 1904 can have a much wider field of view than required to observe the iris, so they can also be used to monitor peeping cameras placed by examinees in order to transfer test content to cheating associates. The iris camera 1904 is a part of the iris surveillance camera system, which is arranged on the frame of the safety examination device 1900 and is generally configured to photograph and image the examinee's eyes when the safety examination device 1900 is on the examinee's head. The iris monitoring camera system may include different numbers of iris cameras 1904, as long as the left eye and the right eye are photographed and imaged. The iris camera system is arranged at the front of the security examination equipment 1900.

提供側面監視相機1910以監視考生獲得考試內容的顯示器,以及反射鏡片和眼睛之間的區域,以檢查是否有將考試內容傳遞給作弊同夥的偷窺相機及其位置。通過使用虹膜和側面監視相機1904、1910,應該不可能將成像設備隱藏在安全考試設備1900和考生的面部所包圍的立體區域內。側面監視相機1910是佈置在安全考試設備1900的框架上的側面監視相機系統的一部分。當安全考試設備1900在考生的頭上時,側面監視相機1910通常被配置成從框架的第一側面上的位置朝向與第一側面相對的框架的第二側面位於反射鏡片下方區域的拍攝成像, 並且從框架的第二側面的位置朝向框架的第一側面位於反射鏡片下方的區域成像。側面監視相機系統可以包括不同數量的側面監視相機1910,只要對安全考試設備1900和考生的面部所包圍的立體區域進行拍攝成像即可。側視攝像機系統佈置在安全考試設備1900的前部。A side surveillance camera 1910 is provided to monitor the display where the examinee obtains the test content, as well as the area between the reflective lens and the eye, to check whether there is a peeping camera that passes the test content to the cheating partner and its location. By using the iris and side surveillance cameras 1904, 1910, it should be impossible to hide the imaging device in the three-dimensional area surrounded by the security examination device 1900 and the examinee's face. The side surveillance camera 1910 is a part of the side surveillance camera system arranged on the frame of the safety examination equipment 1900. When the safety examination equipment 1900 is on the examinee’s head, the side surveillance camera 1910 is generally configured to take and image the area under the mirror from the position on the first side of the frame toward the second side of the frame opposite to the first side, and The image is imaged from the position of the second side surface of the frame toward the first side surface of the frame under the reflective lens. The side surveillance camera system may include a different number of side surveillance cameras 1910, as long as the three-dimensional area surrounded by the safety examination device 1900 and the examinee's face is photographed and imaged. The side-view camera system is arranged at the front of the security examination equipment 1900.

還提供了兩個前方監視攝像機1906,用於監視安全考試設備1900和考生周圍的環境。這些照相機1906一起將包含一個大視野,可以用於監視草紙便箋,教科書或其他設備的存在,這些註釋,教科書或其他設備可以幫助考生回答試題,但被規則禁止考試時使用。可以確定是否有考生可以用來訪問互聯網的計算機的存在。同樣,如果考生正在鍵盤上打字,則可以偵測到該動作。簡而言之,前方監視照相機1906可以偵測到考生進行的任何被禁止的活動。他們還可以確定在考試過程中試圖幫助考生的潛在作弊同夥的存在。前方監視照相機1906可以配備有LED或其他照明,該LED或其他照明可以在電磁光譜的視覺或紅外(IR)部分中。如果使用IR照明,則照相機1906需要對IR敏感。前方監視照相機1906是前視照相機系統的一部分,該前視照相機系統佈置在安全考試設備1900的框架上,並且通常被配置為對框架前面的區域拍攝成像,並且理想地,當安全考試設備1900被佩戴時在考生頭上,對框架的外側區域拍攝成像。前視照相機系統可以包括不同數量的前方監視照相機1906。前視攝像頭系統佈置在安全考試設備1900的前部,目的是要對安全考試設備1900周圍的環境進行拍攝成像。Two front surveillance cameras 1906 are also provided to monitor the security examination equipment 1900 and the environment around the examinee. Together, these cameras 1906 will contain a large field of view, which can be used to monitor the presence of scratch paper notes, textbooks or other devices. These notes, textbooks or other devices can help examinees answer test questions, but are prohibited from being used during exams by regulations. It can be determined whether there is a computer that the examinee can use to access the Internet. Similarly, if the candidate is typing on the keyboard, the action can be detected. In short, the front surveillance camera 1906 can detect any prohibited activities performed by the examinee. They can also determine the existence of potential cheating associates who are trying to help candidates during the exam. The front surveillance camera 1906 may be equipped with LEDs or other lighting, which may be in the visual or infrared (IR) part of the electromagnetic spectrum. If IR illumination is used, the camera 1906 needs to be IR sensitive. The front surveillance camera 1906 is a part of the front-view camera system, which is arranged on the frame of the safety examination equipment 1900, and is generally configured to photograph and image the area in front of the frame, and ideally, when the safety examination equipment 1900 is When wearing, take a picture of the outer area of the frame on the examinee's head. The front-view camera system may include a different number of front-view cameras 1906. The front-view camera system is arranged at the front of the safety examination equipment 1900, and the purpose is to photograph and image the environment around the safety examination equipment 1900.

可以使用神經網絡或深度學習技術來分析由上述六個監視攝像機獲得的圖像。為此,通常在安全考試設備1900前部或殼體中(例如,包括在圖26中所示的印刷電路板1920上)提供圖像處理器。該處理器耦合到側面監視攝像機系統,虹膜監視攝像機系統和前方監視攝像機系統,並執行各種圖像分析。例如,處理器分析由側面監視相機系統獲得的圖像以確定在任何獲得的圖像中是否存在可疑偷窺成像設備,分析由虹膜監視相機系統獲得的圖像以確定考生的虹膜相對於安全考試設備1900的位置,並分析由前方監視相機系統獲得的圖像,以確定可疑人物對象的存在。處理器還可被配置為基於圖像分析和先前獲得的生物特徵數據來分析由虹膜監視照相機系統獲得的圖像並執行生物特徵識別。通常,處理器在分析圖像時可以使用模式識別,或者可以被訓練,編程或配置為提供圖像中是否存在偷窺成像設備的分析結果。當用於考試目的時,經過分析確定在所拍攝的圖像中是否有可疑偷窺成像設備或作弊人員或未經授權的考試輔助人員的存在, 如果存在, 則考試被立即提前終止。Neural networks or deep learning techniques can be used to analyze the images obtained by the above six surveillance cameras. To this end, an image processor is generally provided in the front of the safety examination device 1900 or in the housing (for example, included on the printed circuit board 1920 shown in FIG. 26). The processor is coupled to the side surveillance camera system, the iris surveillance camera system, and the front surveillance camera system, and performs various image analysis. For example, the processor analyzes the images obtained by the side surveillance camera system to determine whether there is a suspicious peeping imaging device in any of the acquired images, and analyzes the images obtained by the iris surveillance camera system to determine the examinee’s iris relative to the safety examination device 1900 location, and analyze the image obtained by the front surveillance camera system to determine the existence of suspicious human objects. The processor may also be configured to analyze the image obtained by the iris monitoring camera system and perform biometric recognition based on the image analysis and previously obtained biometric data. Generally, the processor can use pattern recognition when analyzing an image, or can be trained, programmed, or configured to provide an analysis result of whether there is a peeping imaging device in the image. When used for examination purposes, after analysis, it is determined whether there are suspicious peeping imaging devices or cheating personnel or unauthorized examination assistants in the captured images. If there is, the examination is immediately terminated early.

安全考試設備1900通過前額軟墊1912與細長帶1914相連而保持在考生的頭部上,該細長帶1914優選地可通過調節旋鈕1918(圖24)來調節其張力。帶1914的一端連接到安全考試設備1900的前部,並且與另一端在安全考試設備1900的前部會和。在本發明中可以使用其他帶和長度調節機構。另一個細長帶1926,其將接觸式麥克風1922和接觸式揚聲器1924保持在抵靠考生前額的位置,也有助於安全考試設備在考生頭部上的正確定位。帶1926是安全考試設備1900的前部的一部分。The safety examination device 1900 is held on the examinee's head by connecting the forehead cushion 1912 with the elongated strap 1914, the tension of the elongated strap 1914 is preferably adjustable by the adjustment knob 1918 (FIG. 24). One end of the belt 1914 is connected to the front of the safety examination device 1900, and meets with the other end at the front of the safety examination device 1900. Other belts and length adjustment mechanisms can be used in the present invention. Another elongated strap 1926, which keeps the contact microphone 1922 and the contact speaker 1924 against the examinee’s forehead, also helps to secure the correct positioning of the examination equipment on the examinee’s head. The belt 1926 is a part of the front part of the safety examination device 1900.

印刷電路板總體上以1920示出,並且由電池1916通過未示出的電線供電。應當認為印刷電路板1920代表用於執行安全考試設備1900的可操作性所需功能的處理器或承擔處理器功能的裝置或數據處理器,包括但不限於圖像分析。安全考試設備1900可以包括附加特徵,包括本文公開的安全考試設備或眼鏡的任何實施例的那些特徵。安全考試設備1900的使用可以是本文公開的任何方式的考試目的。The printed circuit board is shown generally at 1920, and is powered by a battery 1916 through wires not shown. It should be considered that the printed circuit board 1920 represents a processor for performing functions required for the operability of the safety examination equipment 1900 or a device or a data processor that assumes the functions of the processor, including but not limited to image analysis. The secure testing device 1900 may include additional features, including those of any embodiments of the secure testing device or glasses disclosed herein. The use of the safe testing device 1900 can be for testing purposes in any manner disclosed herein.

圖27-30示出了被外力侵入設備檢測器檢測器(CID)1952覆蓋的設備的關鍵組件。外力侵入設備檢測器CID的操作在別處討論,在此不再重複。 CID覆蓋的組件通常顯示為1950。Figures 27-30 show the key components of the device covered by the External Force Intrusion Device Detector (CID) 1952. The operation of the external force intrusion device detector CID is discussed elsewhere and will not be repeated here. Components covered by CID are usually shown as 1950.

在外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1952的覆蓋(保護)下,有一個接觸式麥克風1954,一個接觸式揚聲器1956,通過PCB板1960連結側面監視相機1962,前方監視相機1964和虹膜監視相機1966之間的介面1958。顯示器1968通過扁帶狀電纜1970連接到PCB板1960上。Covered (protected) by the external force intrusion device detector CID 1952, there is a contact microphone 1954, a contact speaker 1956, and a side surveillance camera 1962 connected via a PCB board 1960, a front surveillance camera 1964 and an iris surveillance camera 1966 Interface 1958. The display 1968 is connected to the PCB board 1960 via a flat ribbon cable 1970.

外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1952用光滑的灰色陰影包圍來表示。實際上,外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1952將粘附到各個組件的表面。在某些情況下,有必要添加其他結構以相對於要保護的各種組件正確確定CID 1952的外表形狀。外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1952可以直接覆蓋到相機1962、1964、1966, 顯示器1968等的外表面上, 並以提供不使這些設備獲取或顯示的圖像變形的光滑表面的形式來實現。外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1952優選地僅覆蓋圖27和30所示的內容。外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1952不覆蓋側罩(反射鏡片1902的一部分)或帶1914。實際上,可以模塊化地形成外力侵入設備檢測模塊, 這需要將保護的電子元件和相機一起集中在安全考試設備的前部, 然後在封裝外殼表面上覆蓋外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1952。然後將覆蓋好CID的模塊整體嵌入外殼框架中。從此覆蓋的設備中出來的電線將與電池連接,並通過電池上的插座與壁式電源相連。The external force intrusion device detector CID 1952 is represented by a smooth gray shade. In fact, the external force intrusion device detector CID 1952 will adhere to the surface of each component. In some cases, it is necessary to add other structures to correctly determine the appearance of CID 1952 with respect to the various components to be protected. The external force intrusion device detector CID 1952 can be directly covered on the outer surface of the camera 1962, 1964, 1966, the display 1968, etc., and realized in the form of providing a smooth surface that does not deform the images acquired or displayed by these devices. The external force intrusion device detector CID 1952 preferably only covers the content shown in FIGS. 27 and 30. The external force intrusion device detector CID 1952 does not cover the side cover (part of the mirror 1902) or the belt 1914. In fact, the external force intrusion device detection module can be modularly formed, which requires the protection of the electronic components and the camera to be concentrated on the front of the security examination device, and then the external force intrusion device detector CID 1952 is covered on the surface of the package shell. Then embed the module covering the CID into the shell frame as a whole. The wires from the covered equipment will be connected to the battery and connected to the wall power supply through the socket on the battery.

4.手勢,前方監視攝像機可用於監視考生的手和手指的位置和動作,因此可用於記錄手勢。手勢可用於控制安全考試設備的各種功能。例如,手勢可用於控制顯示屏上顯示的資訊,並用於在多項選擇考試中選擇答案。例如, 可以代替觸摸屏功能。在許多情況下,手和手指的運動可以代替鼠標或鍵盤,從而進一步提高了安全考試設備的安全性和多功能性。可以提供虛擬鼠標和/或鍵盤用於此類用途。4. Gestures, the front surveillance camera can be used to monitor the position and movement of the candidates' hands and fingers, so it can be used to record gestures. Gestures can be used to control various functions of the safety test equipment. For example, gestures can be used to control the information displayed on the display and to select answers in multiple choice exams. For example, it can replace the touch screen function. In many cases, the movement of hands and fingers can replace the mouse or keyboard, thereby further improving the safety and versatility of the safety examination equipment. A virtual mouse and/or keyboard can be provided for such purposes.

5.處理器,不是所有的傳感器都需要被用來連續監視。一旦獲取了考生的虹膜圖像,就可以每秒或以某種其他速率獲取眼睛的其他圖像,這幾乎沒有使用處理器的要求。安全考試設備的初始型號已將Raspberry Pi 0W和CM3板與其上的標配處理器一起使用。5. Processor, not all sensors need to be used for continuous monitoring. Once the examinee's iris image is acquired, other images of the eye can be acquired every second or at some other rate, with almost no processor requirements. The initial model of the security test equipment has used the Raspberry Pi 0W and CM3 boards with the standard processor on it.

6.傳感器,可以將許多其他傳感器(例如指紋傳感器,觸摸傳感器等)安裝到安全考試設備上。此外,許多並非安全考試設備不可或缺的傳感器可以通過WiFi,藍牙或其他無線或有線通信協議與安全考試設備進行通信。例如,在一些實施方法中,可能期望在環境中具有一個或多個照相機,例如監視腰膝之間的照相機,以在進行考試時或在其他時間監視考生或環境中的活動。 同樣,該安全考試設備可用於通過其與Internet或另一個外部控制器的連接來控制與安全考試設備無關的設備,例如室溫,燈光,車庫門,門鎖等。6. Sensors, many other sensors (such as fingerprint sensors, touch sensors, etc.) can be installed on the security test equipment. In addition, many sensors that are not indispensable to security testing equipment can communicate with security testing equipment through WiFi, Bluetooth, or other wireless or wired communication protocols. For example, in some implementation methods, it may be desirable to have one or more cameras in the environment, such as monitoring cameras between the waist and knees, to monitor candidates or activities in the environment during an exam or at other times. Similarly, the safety test equipment can be used to control equipment that has nothing to do with the safety test equipment, such as room temperature, lights, garage doors, door locks, etc., through its connection with the Internet or another external controller.

7.通訊,從安全考試設備到Internet和其他設備的通信通常涉及Wi-Fi和Bluetooth™的使用。通信通常可以涉及在安全考試設備和Internet路由器之間發送考試問題和答案。在某些版本的安全考試設備中,也可以使用直接的手機通訊。隨著手機數據傳輸速度的提高,這將變得越來越重要。與Internet進行通信的最佳方法可能很快就會通過5G,因此Wi-Fi(儘管可用)可能會越來越少地被使用。外力侵入設備檢測器CID提供了出色的硬體安全性,但是仍然存在惡意軟件通過通信管道之一進入安全考試設備的可能性。防止此類惡意軟件駐留在安全考試設備上的一種方法是,要求除Bluetooth™外,與安全考試設備的所有通信均須通過安全的Internet路由器進行。該路由服務器將掃描打算用於安全考試設備的所有傳輸,以確保不存在惡意軟件。7. Communication. Communication from security test equipment to the Internet and other equipment usually involves the use of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth™. Communication can usually involve sending exam questions and answers between a secure exam device and an Internet router. In some versions of security test equipment, direct mobile communication can also be used. As the speed of mobile phone data transmission increases, this will become more and more important. The best way to communicate with the Internet may soon be via 5G, so Wi-Fi (although available) may be used less and less. The external force intrusion device detector CID provides excellent hardware security, but there is still the possibility of malicious software entering the security examination device through one of the communication channels. One way to prevent this type of malware from residing on the security testing device is to require that all communications with the security testing device, except for Bluetooth™, be conducted through a secure Internet router. The routing server will scan all transmissions intended for security testing equipment to ensure that there is no malware.

當使用安全考試設備時,可能需要使用諸如智慧電話和PC計算機之類的外部設備的計算資源。這可以通過使用各種輸入方法將數據和命令發送到外部設備來實現。這些方法包括使用物理或虛擬鼠標和/或鍵盤或口令。對於某些特殊應用,如果提供了適當的軟件和硬體,則可以與安全考試設備一起使用其他數據輸入設備。一種這樣的設備是可用於回答多項選擇問題的答題器。另一個是可以戴在考生的手指上且具有鼠標功能的指環。在某些情況下,這樣的指環可以具有照相機,該照相機對於拍攝考生的照片很有用,以幫助驗證其身份。與手機一樣,安全考試設備也可以用於控制外部設備,例如廣播或電視,燈,門鎖等。When using security test equipment, it may be necessary to use the computing resources of external devices such as smart phones and PC computers. This can be achieved by sending data and commands to external devices using various input methods. These methods include the use of physical or virtual mice and/or keyboards or passwords. For some special applications, if appropriate software and hardware are provided, other data input devices can be used together with the safety test equipment. One such device is a clicker that can be used to answer multiple choice questions. The other is a ring that can be worn on candidates’ fingers and has a mouse function. In some cases, such a ring may have a camera, which is useful for taking pictures of candidates to help verify their identity. Like mobile phones, security test equipment can also be used to control external devices, such as radio or television, lights, door locks, etc.

8.增強現實和非教育類活動的應用,各種功能中的任何一種都可以併入本文中公開的幾個安全考試設備設計中。現在將描述其中的幾個。8. For applications of augmented reality and non-educational activities, any of the various functions can be incorporated into the design of several safety examination equipment disclosed in this article. A few of them will now be described.

為了防止安全考試設備配戴者所看到的反射鏡片上的內容外洩,用戶可以通過查看周圍環境的透鏡可以包含克爾或普克爾斯效應原理(Kerr或Pockels)或者導電變色膜,例如,在進行考試時。可以使用相同的設備來控制房間或環境光相對於顯示器的亮度,以增強顯示器的對比度。In order to prevent the leakage of the content on the reflective lens seen by the wearer of the safety test equipment, the user can view the surrounding environment through the lens that can include the Kerr or Pockels effect principle (Kerr or Pockels) or conductive color film, for example, in When taking the exam. The same device can be used to control the brightness of the room or ambient light relative to the display to enhance the contrast of the display.

在需要瞭解安全考試設備佩戴者頭部的前後運動或旋轉運動的情況下,可以添加IMU。例如,可以使用這種設備根據安全考試設備CPU上存在並運行的程式來記錄頭部運動,以控制各種功能。可以在希望知道安全考試設備位置的地方添加GPS。 GPS和IMU可以與各種攝像機配合使用,以繪製使用安全考試設備的環境圖,從而可以像在增強現實中那樣加入增強設備。另外,顯示器可以將螢幕投射到環境中,例如,允許使用多個螢幕圖像,用戶僅通過移動其頭部就可以在螢幕之間移動,就像考生所在的房間有多個電視機螢幕圖像一樣。可以另外添加磁力計以幫助調整安全考試設備的方向。IMU can be added when it is necessary to understand the front and back movement or rotational movement of the head of the wearer of the safety examination equipment. For example, this device can be used to record head movements based on programs that exist and run on the CPU of the safety test device to control various functions. You can add GPS where you want to know the location of the safety test equipment. GPS and IMU can be used in conjunction with various cameras to map the environment where the safety test equipment is used, so that augmentation equipment can be added as in augmented reality. In addition, the monitor can project the screen into the environment, for example, allowing the use of multiple screen images, and the user can move between the screens just by moving his head, just like the room where the examinee is located has multiple TV screen images same. A magnetometer can be added to help adjust the direction of the safety test equipment.

儘管有關智慧眼鏡的專利文獻提供了使用鐳射雷達對環境(例如考生所在的房間)進行地圖繪製的示例,但首選的地圖繪製系統可以使用US 20190271550中公開的進行道路地圖繪製的技術方法。安全考試設備帶有一個或多個攝像頭,考生的頭部經常移動,與IMU,GPS和其他相關設備結合使用,可以使用專利 WO2018017793中公開的立體技術準確地繪製環境。安全考試設備中還可以包括一個磁羅盤或磁力計,以在定向或繪製環境的過程中提供幫助。Although patent documents related to smart glasses provide examples of using laser radar to map the environment (such as the room where the examinee is), the preferred mapping system can use the technical method for road mapping disclosed in US 20190271550. The safety test equipment is equipped with one or more cameras. The examinee’s head is often moved. When combined with IMU, GPS and other related equipment, the three-dimensional technology disclosed in patent WO2018017793 can be used to accurately map the environment. A magnetic compass or magnetometer can also be included in the safety test equipment to provide assistance in the process of orienting or mapping the environment.

考生可以使用鐳射筆來選擇周圍環境中的一個點。可以將其與增強現實結合使用,以定位增強現實設備應出現的特定點。可以使用鐳射雷達來增強此鐳射筆的功能,以在有限範圍的基礎上確定自己到所選對象(物體)的距離。可參見美國專利No. 10,152,141。Candidates can use the laser pointer to select a point in the surrounding environment. It can be used in conjunction with augmented reality to locate specific points where augmented reality devices should appear. The laser radar can be used to enhance the function of this laser pen to determine the distance to the selected object (object) on the basis of a limited range. See U.S. Patent No. 10,152,141.

除了攝像頭和鐳射雷達,結構光也可以用於相對於安全考試設備繪製周圍區域中的幾何形狀。在這種情況下,例如,可以從安全考試設備的不同方向發出圖案化的光束,並且這些結構化圖案的干涉效應或相對位置可以確定距安全考試設備的距離。參見美國專利No. 7,182,465。In addition to cameras and laser radars, structured light can also be used to draw geometric shapes in the surrounding area with respect to safety examination equipment. In this case, for example, patterned light beams can be emitted from different directions of the safety examination device, and the interference effect or relative position of these structured patterns can determine the distance from the safety examination device. See U.S. Patent No. 7,182,465.

可以使用一條單獨的帶子將360度攝像頭安裝在安全考試設備的頂部,以監視和拍攝考生周圍的整個空間。或者,可以將攝像機安裝在安全考試設備的側面和背面,以獲取安全考試設備周圍環境的360度視圖。A separate strap can be used to mount a 360-degree camera on top of the security examination equipment to monitor and photograph the entire space around the candidates. Alternatively, cameras can be installed on the sides and back of the safety examination equipment to obtain a 360-degree view of the surrounding environment of the safety examination equipment.

虹膜監視相機可用於感應眨眼,還可用於控制顯示器的顯示或其他功能。除了在虛擬鍵盤上打字或操作虛擬鼠標之外,手和手指的動作還可以用作手勢來控制安全考試設備顯示或其他如上所述的功能。The iris surveillance camera can be used to sense blinking, and can also be used to control the display or other functions of the monitor. In addition to typing on the virtual keyboard or operating the virtual mouse, the movements of the hands and fingers can also be used as gestures to control the display of the security examination device or other functions as described above.

將功能正常的鍵盤添加到安全考試設備的一種方法是使用虛擬鍵盤。該虛擬鍵盤可以顯示在考生的視野中,就像他相對於鍵盤的手一樣。通過觀看考生鍵入想要壓下的字元,可以將其記錄下來並轉換為顯示屏上的字元。另外,可以使用物理鍵盤。但是,這帶來了一些獨特的問題。鍵盤絕不能將數據傳輸到安全考試設備以外的任何地方。否則的話, 考生可以使用鍵盤向作弊同夥傳送問題。可以設計一個帶有隱藏開關的鍵盤,該開關可將無線信號發送給未由安全考試設備註冊的作弊同夥。如果安全考試設備確定考生正在打字,但沒有收到該打字的結果,則可以終止考試。另外,鍵盤可以用外力侵入設備檢測器CID覆蓋,並可以使用加密與安全考試設備通信。虛擬鍵盤可以由安裝在基礎結構中的攝像頭確認,不過這可能很困難,而且可以通過稍微移動鍵盤擊敗這種方法。One way to add a functioning keyboard to a safe testing device is to use a virtual keyboard. The virtual keyboard can be displayed in the examinee's field of vision, just like his hand relative to the keyboard. By watching candidates type the character they want to press, they can be recorded and converted into characters on the display. In addition, a physical keyboard can be used. However, this brings some unique problems. The keyboard must never transmit data to any place other than the safety test equipment. Otherwise, candidates can use the keyboard to send questions to cheating partners. It is possible to design a keyboard with a hidden switch that can send wireless signals to cheating partners who are not registered by the security test equipment. If the safety test equipment determines that the candidate is typing but does not receive the result of the typing, the test can be terminated. In addition, the keyboard can be covered with the external force intrusion device detector CID, and can use encryption to communicate with the security test device. The virtual keyboard can be confirmed by a camera installed in the infrastructure, but this can be difficult, and this method can be defeated by moving the keyboard slightly.

可以在安全考試設備上安裝其他傳感器以監視考生的健康狀況,例如,心率監視儀, 血流傳感器和溫度傳感器是其中的三種可能性。某些版本的安全考試設備具有EKG心電圖(ECG)傳感器,可將其用於生物識別以及如上所述的健康監測。Other sensors can be installed on the safety test equipment to monitor the health of the candidates. For example, a heart rate monitor, a blood flow sensor and a temperature sensor are three possibilities. Some versions of the safety examination device have an EKG electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, which can be used for biometric identification and health monitoring as described above.

可以添加控制環境光的傳感器以幫助控制各種相機。也可以添加電容傳感器或顯微鏡頭,以確定接觸式麥克風與皮膚的接觸。如上所述,血流傳感器以及皮膚溫度傳感器也可以用於該目的。另外,通過具有非常小景深的攝像頭或通過使用結構光或僅以傾斜角度照射的鐳射,就可以使用面部皮膚的一幅圖片來測量距皮膚的距離。Sensors that control ambient light can be added to help control various cameras. It is also possible to add a capacitive sensor or microscope lens to determine the contact of the contact microphone with the skin. As mentioned above, blood flow sensors and skin temperature sensors can also be used for this purpose. In addition, by using a camera with a very small depth of field or by using structured light or a laser irradiated only at an oblique angle, a picture of the facial skin can be used to measure the distance from the skin.

還可以使用聲波定向麥克風陣列或類似設備來確定聲音的傳入方向。這可以增強用於監測考生何時說話或以其他方式產生聲音的接觸式麥克風的效果。多個麥克風的其他組合可用於定位語音源。例如,耳塞可以包括其他傳感器,例如麥克風或麥克風陣列。在一些實施例中,來自麥克風陣列的至少兩個麥克風可以沿著指向或至少靠近用戶(考生)口部佈置。通過使用一個或多個方向傳感器接收的資訊,耳塞或其他設備內的控制器可以確定應啟動麥克風陣列中的哪些麥克風以獲得此資訊特徵。通過僅啟動沿著指向嘴或嘴附近方向排列的那些麥克風,應用空間濾波方法忽略掉不在用戶(考生)口部附近發出的環境音頻信號。A sound wave directional microphone array or similar device can also be used to determine the incoming direction of sound. This can enhance the effect of contact microphones used to monitor when candidates speak or otherwise produce sounds. Other combinations of multiple microphones can be used to locate the voice source. For example, earplugs may include other sensors, such as microphones or microphone arrays. In some embodiments, at least two microphones from the microphone array may be arranged along the direction or at least close to the mouth of the user (candidate). By using the information received by one or more directional sensors, the controller in the earbud or other device can determine which microphones in the microphone array should be activated to obtain this information feature. By activating only those microphones arranged in the direction toward or near the mouth, the spatial filtering method is applied to ignore the ambient audio signals that are not emitted near the mouth of the user (candidate).

如果需要,可以添加超聲波,IR(紅外),RF(射頻信號)以及類似的傳感器。可以添加觸覺或觸摸傳感器,以便用手指控制安全考試設備。諸如此類的傳感器已被用於穀歌眼鏡(Google Glass)。If necessary, ultrasonic, IR (infrared), RF (radio frequency signal) and similar sensors can be added. You can add tactile or touch sensors to control the safety test equipment with your fingers. Sensors such as these have been used in Google Glass.

能夠從人的大腦建立與身體分離的設備直接通信的系統正在開發中。這個概念是為了讓大腦直接進行Internet互聯網通信。這樣的系統可以用來克服本文描述的防止作弊欺詐的系統,因此在該技術可以應用時將設備添加到安全考試設備以監測這種通信的存在與否,也可以使用各種掌上型傳感器(包括攝像機,RF發射器和LED)來控制安全考試設備功能。A system that can establish direct communication with devices separated from the body from the human brain is under development. This concept is to allow the brain to directly communicate with the Internet. Such a system can be used to overcome the cheating prevention system described in this article. Therefore, when the technology can be applied, the device can be added to the security examination device to monitor the presence or absence of such communication. Various palm-sized sensors (including cameras) can also be used. , RF transmitter and LED) to control the safety test equipment function.

9. 將顯示器鎖定到位,將顯示畫面鎖定到物理位置的一個優點是,考生可以通過只需移動其頭部即可更改視圖。例如,根據可用內存的大小,可以使用包含多個網址或多個電視螢幕,並且考生可以僅通過頭部移動來在它們之間切換。通過使用在圖18-26中的安全考試設備設計,每個螢幕可以等效於大螢幕電視。由於安全考試設備會知道考生正在觀察哪個螢幕,因此也可以控制每個螢幕所伴隨的聲音。9. One advantage of locking the display in place and locking the display to a physical location is that candidates can change the view by simply moving their head. For example, depending on the amount of available memory, multiple URLs or multiple TV screens can be used, and candidates can switch between them only by moving their heads. By using the security test equipment design in Figure 18-26, each screen can be equivalent to a large-screen TV. Since the safety test equipment knows which screen the examinee is looking at, it can also control the sound accompanying each screen.

10.教育,儘管此處使用的描述和示例主要集中於考試的應用,但相同的安全考試設備也可以用於遠程教育。使用圖18-26的大顯示器,學生可以觀看在線公開課程(MOOC)或其他教育課程。例如,上完在線公開課程(MOOC)後,學生可以立即進行安全考試以取得學分。10. Education. Although the descriptions and examples used here mainly focus on the application of examinations, the same safe examination equipment can also be used for distance education. Using the large display shown in Figures 18-26, students can watch MOOC or other educational courses. For example, after completing an online open course (MOOC), students can immediately take a security exam to earn credits.

11.軟件,安全考試設備中可以駐留的各種軟件模塊包括:a. 眼球虹膜捕捉;b. 確定眼球位置;c. 讀取心電圖和人體生物特徵識別;d. 手指和手的識別和監控;e. 人的語音生物特徵識別;f. 識別與檢測從考生的嘴裡發出的聲音;g. 識別虹膜或側向監視攝像機圖像中的可疑物體;h. 建立以虹膜識別為基礎的密碼, 密鑰數據;i. 外力侵入設備檢測器CID的斷線檢測;j. 學校課程註冊軟件,可以駐留在與安全考試設備交互的服務器上的各種軟件模塊包括:a. 與大學或其他考試供應商的資訊溝通;b. 接收考試題, 隨機重排考題順序和加密;c. 人眼虹膜識別;d. 與所有安全考試設備之間的通訊;11. Software, various software modules that can reside in the safety test equipment include: a. Eyeball iris capture; b. Determine eyeball position; c. Read electrocardiogram and human biometric identification; d. Finger and hand recognition and monitoring; e Human voice biometric recognition; f. Recognize and detect the sound emitted from the examinee’s mouth; g. Recognize suspicious objects in the iris or lateral surveillance camera image; h. Establish a password and secret code based on iris recognition Key data; i. disconnection detection of the external force intrusion device detector CID; j. school course registration software, various software modules that can reside on the server that interacts with the security test equipment include: a. With universities or other test providers Information communication; b. Receive test questions, randomly rearrange the order and encryption of test questions; c. Human eye iris recognition; d. Communication with all security test equipment;

12.總結,儘管上面示出和描述了幾個優選的實施例,但是使用其他傳感器,材料和不同尺寸的部件的組合達到執行上面描敘的相同功能的可能性也是存在的。本文公開的發明中的至少一項不限於以上講解的實施例,而應由所附權利要求書確定。然而,在考慮了本說明書和公開了其優選實施例的附圖之後,本發明的許多改變,修改,變化以及其他用途和應用對於本領域技術人員將變得顯而易見。不脫離本發明的精神和範圍的所有這些改變,修改,變化以及其他用途和應用被認為被本發明所覆蓋,本發明僅由所附權利要求書限制。12. In conclusion, although several preferred embodiments have been shown and described above, it is also possible to use other sensors, combinations of materials and components of different sizes to perform the same functions described above. At least one of the inventions disclosed herein is not limited to the embodiments explained above, but should be determined by the appended claims. However, after considering this specification and the accompanying drawings disclosing its preferred embodiments, many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. All these changes, modifications, changes and other uses and applications that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are considered to be covered by the present invention, which is only limited by the appended claims.

1000:安全考試設備 1002:殼體 1003:旋鈕 1004:顯示器 1005:旋鈕 1006:眼鏡框架 1007:夾持機構 1009:電線 1010:電線 1011:螺釘 1012:接觸式麥克風 1013:彈簧 1014:接觸式揚聲器 1016:外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1018:電子設備 1022:顯示器 1050:USB介面 1052:外殼 1054:PC板 1056:外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1058:USB介面引腳 1060:小孔 1110:薄膜 1302:考生 1304:顯示器 1306:中央計算機 1410:監視設備 1412:顯示器 1414:前視攝像頭 1416:麥克風 1418:揚聲器 1420:殼體 1422:框架 1424:USB埠 1426:虹膜或視網膜掃描相機 1428:LED燈 1430:攝像機 1800:安全考試設備 1802:虹膜監視照相機 1804:反射鏡面 1806:側向監視照相機 1808:頭帶 1810、1812:傳感器組件 1814:電池 1816:調節旋鈕 1818:前方監視照相機 1820:反射鏡 1828:顯示器 1830:透鏡 1854:透鏡 1856:偏振分束器和反射鏡組件 1900:安全考試設備 1902:反射鏡片 1904:虹膜監視照相機 1906:前方監視照相機 1908:顯示器 1910:側面監視相機 1912:前額軟墊 1916:電池 1914:帶 1918:調節旋鈕 1920:印刷電路板 1922:接觸式麥克風 1924:接觸式揚聲器 1926:細長帶 1952:外力侵入設備檢測器CID 1954:接觸式麥克風 1956:接觸式揚聲器 1958:介面 1960:PCB板 1962:側面監視相機 1964:前方監視相機 1966:虹膜監視相機 1968:顯示器 1970:電纜 22:CID 24:音頻麥克風1000: Safety test equipment 1002: shell 1003: knob 1004: display 1005: knob 1006: glasses frame 1007: clamping mechanism 1009: Wire 1010: Wire 1011: screw 1012: Contact microphone 1013: spring 1014: contact speaker 1016: External force intrusion device detector CID 1018: electronic equipment 1022: display 1050: USB interface 1052: shell 1054: PC board 1056: External Force Intrusion Device Detector CID 1058: USB interface pins 1060: small hole 1110: film 1302: Candidate 1304: display 1306: Central Computer 1410: monitoring equipment 1412: display 1414: Front view camera 1416: Microphone 1418: speaker 1420: shell 1422: frame 1424: USB port 1426: iris or retina scanning camera 1428: LED lights 1430: Camera 1800: Safety test equipment 1802: iris surveillance camera 1804: reflective mirror 1806: Lateral surveillance camera 1808: headband 1810, 1812: sensor components 1814: battery 1816: adjusting knob 1818: Front surveillance camera 1820: mirror 1828: display 1830: lens 1854: lens 1856: Polarizing beam splitter and mirror assembly 1900: Safety test equipment 1902: reflective lens 1904: Iris surveillance camera 1906: Front surveillance camera 1908: display 1910: Side surveillance camera 1912: Forehead cushion 1916: battery 1914: belt 1918: adjusting knob 1920: printed circuit board 1922: Contact microphone 1924: contact speaker 1926: slender belt 1952: External Force Intrusion Device Detector CID 1954: Contact microphone 1956: contact speaker 1958: Interface 1960: PCB board 1962: side surveillance camera 1964: Front surveillance camera 1966: iris surveillance camera 1968: display 1970: cable 22: CID 24: Audio microphone

圖1至4:顯示出了安全考試設備的優選形式。Figures 1 to 4: show the preferred form of safety examination equipment.

圖5:顯示出了連接用於通過外力侵入設備檢測系統(CID)向安全考試設備供電USB接口的連接方法。Figure 5: Shows how to connect to the USB interface used to supply power to the security test equipment through the External Force Intrusion Device Detection System (CID).

圖6和圖7:顯示出了使用帶有接觸式麥克風的接觸式揚聲器來驗證接觸揚聲器是否與考生的面部皮膚接觸,並且還使用了EKG人體生物特徵來進一步驗證接觸式麥克風的正確放置並獲得附加的人體生物特徵。Figure 6 and Figure 7: shows the use of a contact speaker with a contact microphone to verify whether the contact speaker is in contact with the examinee’s facial skin, and also uses EKG human biometrics to further verify the correct placement of the contact microphone and obtain Additional human biological characteristics.

圖8:顯示出了在坐滿考生的房間中根據本發明的設備使用情景,其中每個設備通過USB端口連接到中央計算機。Figure 8: shows the use of the device according to the present invention in a room full of candidates, where each device is connected to the central computer through a USB port.

圖9:是類似於圖8的視圖,該視圖具有通過與每個桌子相關聯的路由器無線連接,並且其中考生正在使用紙來記錄他們的考試答案。Figure 9: is a view similar to Figure 8 with a wireless connection through a router associated with each table, and where the candidates are using paper to record their exam answers.

圖10:是頭戴式眼鏡型裝置的透視圖,該頭戴式眼鏡型裝置包括具有數個傳感器,照相機和顯示器的電子組件,這些傳感器,照相機和顯示器全部由使用本公開的講解內容製備的外力侵入設備檢測系統(CID)保護。Figure 10: is a perspective view of a head-mounted glasses-type device, the head-mounted glasses-type device includes electronic components with several sensors, cameras and displays, these sensors, cameras and displays are all prepared by using the contents of the present disclosure External force intrusion device detection system (CID) protection.

圖11:是從圖10的後面看的設備的透視圖。Figure 11: is a perspective view of the device seen from the back of Figure 10.

圖12至圖17:顯示出了用於兩隻眼睛的單個顯示器的安全考試設備的優選設計。Figures 12 to 17: shows the preferred design of a safety examination device for a single display for both eyes.

圖18至26:顯示出了用於兩隻眼睛的兩個大顯示器設備的優選設計。Figures 18 to 26: shows the preferred design of two large display devices for both eyes.

圖27至圖30:顯示出了安裝了外力侵入设备檢測系統(CID)的圖18-26的設備。Figure 27 to Figure 30: shows the equipment of Figures 18-26 with the external force intrusion device detection system (CID) installed.

1000:安全考試設備 1000: Safety test equipment

1002:殼體 1002: shell

1003:旋鈕 1003: knob

1004:顯示器 1004: display

1005:旋鈕 1005: knob

Claims (10)

一種設備,包括: 一殼體,其包括一顯示部分,且該顯示部分包括至少一個用於顯示內容的顯示器; 一光學元件,其耦合到所述殼體並佈置在所述顯示部分的光路上,並且反射由所述顯示部分顯示的內容並允許人通過其觀看; 一側視相機系統,其連接到所述殼體,並且從所述殼體的每個側面上的位置朝向所述殼體的相對的側面並且在所述光學元件下方拍攝成像。 一種虹膜照相機系統,其耦合到所述外殼,並從所述外殼上的至少一個位置對所述外殼後方的區域進行拍攝成像,以包括人的左眼和右眼中的至少一個; 一種前視攝像機系統,其連接到所述殼體,並從所述殼體上的一個或多個位置對所述殼體前方的區域拍攝成像;和處理器,其佈置在所述殼體中並耦合到所述側視相機系統,所述虹膜相機系統和所述前視相機系統,所述處理器分析處理: 所述側視相機系統獲得的圖像,以確定在任何獲得的圖像中是否存在可疑偷窺成像裝置; 所述虹膜照相機系統獲得的圖像,用於確定人的至少一個虹膜的存在和位置;和 所述前視照相機系統獲得的用於確定特定可疑對像是否存在的圖像。A device that includes: A housing, which includes a display portion, and the display portion includes at least one display for displaying content; An optical element, which is coupled to the housing and arranged on the optical path of the display part, and reflects the content displayed by the display part and allows people to watch through it; A side-view camera system, which is connected to the housing, and shoots images from a position on each side of the housing toward the opposite side of the housing and under the optical element. An iris camera system, which is coupled to the housing, and photographs and images the area behind the housing from at least one position on the housing to include at least one of the left eye and the right eye of a person; A front-view camera system, which is connected to the housing, and photographs and images an area in front of the housing from one or more positions on the housing; and a processor, which is arranged in the housing And coupled to the side-view camera system, the iris camera system and the front-view camera system, the processor analyzes and processes: The image obtained by the side-view camera system to determine whether there is a suspicious peeping imaging device in any obtained image; The image obtained by the iris camera system is used to determine the presence and position of at least one iris of a person; and The image obtained by the forward-looking camera system is used to determine whether a specific suspicious object exists. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置,還包括一第一細長帶,所述第一細長帶具有相對的第一端和第二端,並且在所述第一端和第二端處聯接至所述殼體,所述第一細長帶從所述殼體向後延伸以形成一個閉環使得外殼可以在人的頭部上固定放置。The device as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising a first elongated belt, the first elongated belt has opposite first and second ends, and is coupled at the first and second ends To the housing, the first elongated strap extends rearward from the housing to form a closed loop so that the housing can be fixedly placed on a person's head. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的設備,還包括:安置在所述殼體的前部的一前額托墊;靠近所述殼體的第二細長帶,並且包括接觸式麥克風和接觸式揚聲器;和佈置在所述殼體外部表面的外力侵入設備檢測系統。The device described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application further includes: a forehead pad arranged at the front of the housing; a second elongated strap close to the housing, and includes a contact microphone and a contact microphone A speaker; and an external force intrusion device detection system arranged on the outer surface of the housing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的設備,其中,所述側視攝像機系統包括:在所述殼體的第一側面上並被佈置為在所述殼體的所述第一側面的內部並且對準所述光學元件下方區域拍攝成像的第一側面監視相機;以及在所述殼體的第二側面上的第二側面監視相機,並且佈置成在所述殼體的所述第二側面的內側並且對準所述光學元件的下方區域拍攝成像。The device according to claim 1, wherein the side-view camera system includes: on the first side of the housing and arranged inside the first side of the housing, and A first side monitoring camera that is aimed at the area below the optical element to shoot and image; and a second side monitoring camera on the second side of the housing, and is arranged on the second side of the housing The inside and aim at the lower area of the optical element to shoot and image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的設備,其中,所述顯示部分包括兩個水平且並排放置的顯示部分,並且所述虹膜監視照相機系統包括:第一虹膜監視照相機,其佈置在所述殼體上以對人的左眼拍攝成像;和第二虹膜監視照相機佈置在所述殼體上以對人的右眼拍攝成像。The device according to claim 1, wherein the display part includes two horizontally and side by side display parts, and the iris monitoring camera system includes: a first iris monitoring camera, which is arranged in the housing On the body, a person's left eye is photographed and imaged; and a second iris monitoring camera is arranged on the housing to photograph and image the person's right eye. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的設備,其中,所述處理器分析由所述虹膜監視照相機系統獲得的圖像,以確定在任何獲得的圖像中是否存在偷窺成像設備。The device according to claim 1, wherein the processor analyzes the image obtained by the iris monitoring camera system to determine whether there is a peeping imaging device in any obtained image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的設備,其中,所述處理器還被配置為分析由所述虹膜監視照相機系統獲得的圖像,並且基於對所述圖像分析的結果和先前獲得的生物特徵數據進行比對, 執行生物特徵識別。The device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to analyze the image obtained by the iris monitoring camera system, and based on the result of the image analysis and the previously obtained biological The feature data is compared and biometric identification is performed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的設備,其中,當分析由所述側視相機系統獲得的圖像以確定任何獲得的圖像中是否存在偷窺成像設備時,分析由所述虹膜監視相機系統獲得的圖像以確定虹膜的存在和位置時,以及在分析由所述前視照相機系統獲得的圖像以確定是否有可疑特定對象的存在時, 所述處理器使用模式識別技術。The device according to the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein, when the image obtained by the side-view camera system is analyzed to determine whether there is a peeping imaging device in any of the obtained images, the iris monitoring camera system is analyzed The processor uses pattern recognition technology when the acquired images determine the presence and position of the iris, and when analyzing the images acquired by the forward-looking camera system to determine whether there is a suspicious specific object. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置,其中,所述光學元件包括在所述顯示部分的光路中的內表面上的半反射塗層,以及在外表面上的抗反射塗層,以允許最大的環境光從所述光學元件穿過。The device according to the first item of the patent application, wherein the optical element includes a semi-reflective coating on the inner surface in the light path of the display part, and an anti-reflective coating on the outer surface to allow maximum The ambient light passes through the optical element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的設備,其中,所述殼體包括被配置為位於人的頭部上的框架,所述顯示部分具有第一部分和第二部分,所述光學元件包括反射鏡片,該反射鏡片至少在一個位置上佈置在所述框架上。當所述框架在人的頭上時部分地在人的眼前,並且被配置為允許人同時觀看人的前方的環境和在所述顯示部分上顯示的內容,當所述框架在人的頭上時, 將所述反射鏡片反映所述第一部分的顯示內容反射到人的左眼,並將所述顯示部分的第二部分的內容反射到人的右眼。The device according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes a frame configured to be located on a person's head, the display portion has a first portion and a second portion, and the optical element includes a reflective lens , The reflecting lens is arranged on the frame at least in one position. When the frame is on the person’s head, it is partially in front of the person’s eyes, and is configured to allow the person to simultaneously view the environment in front of the person and the content displayed on the display portion. When the frame is on the person’s head, The reflecting lens reflects the display content of the first part to the left eye of the person, and reflects the content of the second part of the display part to the right eye of the person.
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