TW202116362A - Solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect - Google Patents

Solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect Download PDF

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TW202116362A
TW202116362A TW108138311A TW108138311A TW202116362A TW 202116362 A TW202116362 A TW 202116362A TW 108138311 A TW108138311 A TW 108138311A TW 108138311 A TW108138311 A TW 108138311A TW 202116362 A TW202116362 A TW 202116362A
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concentration
solution
lubricating
antimicrobial
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TWI798498B (en
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呂倩如
劉佩宜
江沅庭
張菀芯
林代恩
林旻萱
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永勝光學股份有限公司
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Abstract

This present disclosure relates to a solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect, which is composed of an antimicrobial ingredient and a lubricating ingredient, wherein the concentration of the antimicrobial ingredient ranged from 1-3000 ppm. In the case that the concentration of the antimicrobial ingredient is at least 1 ppm, if the solution contacts the target for at least 300 seconds, the solution can kill more than 90% of the microorganisms. In the case that the concentration of the antimicrobial ingredient is at least 10 ppm, if the solution contacts the target for at least 10 seconds, the solution can kill more than 90% of the microorganisms.

Description

具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液Solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect

本發明係關於一種具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液,尤其指一種具有至少1 ppm /10 ppm濃度之抗微生物成分,且於接觸目標的至少300秒/10秒時,可殺除大於90%微生物的一種具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液。The present invention relates to a solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect, especially an antimicrobial ingredient with a concentration of at least 1 ppm /10 ppm, which can kill more than 90 seconds when contacting a target for at least 300 seconds/10 seconds. % Of microorganisms is a solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect.

在隱形眼鏡的市場中,如何有效地消毒鏡片以及保持鏡片的潤滑度為兩大重要的議題。過去於隱形眼鏡溶液中所添加的潤滑成分主要是使用多元醇、糖胺聚糖、纖維素混合醚、羥甲纖維素鈉、羧甲基纖維素(carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC)、羥丙基甲基纖維素(hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, HPMC)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP)、聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol, PEG)、丙二醇、甘油、玻尿酸、乳酸乙酯或油性物質等。當潤滑成分單獨存在時,因缺乏抗微生物的成分,使其較容易受微生物汙染,而可能導致使用者的眼部遭感染。然而,有多數的潤滑成分難以與殺菌成分相容,當同時混合潤滑成分與殺菌成分時,常見的問題為殺菌成分受潤滑成分的干擾,導致殺菌功效下降。In the contact lens market, how to effectively disinfect the lenses and maintain the lubricity of the lenses are two important issues. In the past, the lubricating ingredients added in contact lens solutions mainly used polyols, glycosaminoglycans, cellulose mixed ethers, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and hydroxypropyl methyl Cellulose (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, HPMC), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyethylene glycol (PEG), propylene glycol, glycerin, hyaluronic acid, ethyl lactate or oily substances, etc. When the lubricating component exists alone, it is more susceptible to microbial contamination due to the lack of antimicrobial components, which may cause the user's eyes to be infected. However, most of the lubricating ingredients are difficult to be compatible with the sterilizing ingredients. When the lubricating ingredients and the sterilizing ingredients are mixed at the same time, a common problem is that the sterilizing ingredients are interfered by the lubricating ingredients, resulting in a decrease in the sterilizing effect.

再者,使用者除了重視隱形眼鏡的消毒程度之外,亦重視安全性與抗微生物的效率。其中一種隱形眼鏡的消毒液,其抗微生物成分為苯扎氯銨(benzalkonium chloride, BAC)。苯扎氯銨雖具有抗微生物效果,卻有毒性與刺激性,若使用者長期使用將易引起角膜損傷與病變。其中一種隱形眼鏡的消毒液,其抗微生物成分為聚六亞甲基雙胍(polyhexamethylene biguanide, PHMB)。聚六亞甲基雙胍的毒性低,然而若欲滿足在短時間內有足夠的殺除微生物之效果,則其濃度至少需要500 ppm,且有易殘留的問題。其中一種隱形眼鏡的消毒液,其抗微生物成分為過氧化氫,此種消毒液在抗微生物的過程中,需耗費4-8小時才可透過鉑將過氧化氫完全轉化成氧氣與水,以避免未轉化的過氧化氫對人體眼部產生刺激。其他隱形眼鏡的消毒液之種類如聚維酮碘(povidone-iodine, PVP-I)、氯己定,所述二者的濃度至少需要達250、1000 ppm,才具有足夠的殺除微生物之能力,然而抗微生物成分的濃度若無法有效地降低,則可能對使用者造成不良影響。Furthermore, in addition to the degree of disinfection of contact lenses, users also value safety and antimicrobial efficiency. One of the disinfectant solutions for contact lenses has an antimicrobial component of benzalkonium chloride (BAC). Although benzalkonium chloride has antimicrobial effects, it is toxic and irritating. If the user uses it for a long time, it will easily cause corneal damage and disease. One of the disinfectant solutions for contact lenses has an antimicrobial component of polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB). The toxicity of polyhexamethylene biguanide is low. However, if it is desired to have a sufficient killing effect in a short time, its concentration needs to be at least 500 ppm, and there is a problem of easy residue. One of the disinfectant solutions for contact lenses has an antimicrobial component of hydrogen peroxide. During the antimicrobial process, it takes 4-8 hours for this disinfectant to completely convert hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water through platinum. Avoid unconverted hydrogen peroxide from causing irritation to human eyes. Other types of contact lens disinfectants such as povidone-iodine (PVP-I) and chlorhexidine, the concentration of the two needs to be at least 250, 1000 ppm to have sufficient ability to kill microorganisms However, if the concentration of antimicrobial ingredients cannot be effectively reduced, it may cause adverse effects on users.

因此,為了克服昔知技術的不足之處,透過抗微生物成分與潤滑成分的特定比例組成,本發明實施例提供一種具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液,且在溶液接觸目標後的至少一特定時間後,溶液可殺除大於90%的微生物。Therefore, in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, through the specific ratio of antimicrobial components and lubricating components, the embodiment of the present invention provides a solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect, and at least one of the solutions after the solution contacts the target After a certain period of time, the solution can kill more than 90% of microorganisms.

基於前述目的的至少其中之一者,本發明提供之溶液具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果。所述溶液包括抗微生物成分與潤滑成分,其中抗微生物成分的濃度為1-3000ppm,且溶液的抗微生物能力為:於抗微生物成分的濃度為至少1ppm時,溶液在接觸目標的至少300秒時,可殺除大於90%的微生物;或者於抗微生物成分的濃度為至少10ppm時,溶液在接觸目標的至少10秒時,可殺除大於90%的微生物。Based on at least one of the foregoing objectives, the solution provided by the present invention has high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect. The solution includes an antimicrobial component and a lubricating component, wherein the concentration of the antimicrobial component is 1-3000ppm, and the antimicrobial ability of the solution is: when the concentration of the antimicrobial component is at least 1ppm, the solution is in contact with the target for at least 300 seconds , Can kill more than 90% of microorganisms; or when the concentration of antimicrobial ingredients is at least 10ppm, the solution can kill more than 90% of microorganisms when the solution is in contact with the target for at least 10 seconds.

可選地,所述微生物為細菌、真菌或病毒。Optionally, the microorganisms are bacteria, fungi or viruses.

可選地,所述潤滑成分的濃度為0.01-30 毫克/毫升(mg/ml)。Optionally, the concentration of the lubricating component is 0.01-30 milligrams per milliliter (mg/ml).

基於前述目的的至少其中之一者,本發明提供之溶液係由二氧化氯與潤滑成分組成,且具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果,其中二氧化氯的濃度為1-3000ppm,以及潤滑成分的濃度為0.01-30 毫克/毫升。Based on at least one of the foregoing objectives, the solution provided by the present invention is composed of chlorine dioxide and lubricating components, and has high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect. The concentration of chlorine dioxide is 1-3000 ppm, and the concentration of the lubricating components is The concentration is 0.01-30 mg/ml.

可選地,所述潤滑成分包括多元醇、多元醇的鹽類、糖胺聚糖、糖胺聚糖的鹽類、纖維素混合醚以及纖維素混合醚之鹽類的至少其中一者。Optionally, the lubricating component includes at least one of polyols, salts of polyols, glycosaminoglycans, salts of glycosaminoglycans, cellulose mixed ethers, and salts of cellulose mixed ethers.

可選地,在所述潤滑成分為多元醇與/或其鹽類的情況下,多元醇與/或其鹽類的濃度為0.4-30 毫克/毫升;在所述潤滑成分為糖胺聚糖與/或其鹽類的情況下,糖胺聚糖以及其鹽類的濃度為0.01-5 毫克/毫升;以及在所述潤滑成分為纖維素混合醚與/或其鹽類的情況下,纖維素混合醚以及其鹽類的濃度為0.24-10 毫克/毫升。Optionally, when the lubricating component is a polyol and/or its salt, the concentration of the polyol and/or its salt is 0.4-30 mg/ml; when the lubricating component is a glycosaminoglycan And/or its salts, the concentration of glycosaminoglycan and its salts is 0.01-5 mg/ml; and when the lubricating component is cellulose mixed ether and/or its salts, the fiber The concentration of the mixed ether and its salts is 0.24-10 mg/ml.

可選地,在所述潤滑成分為多元醇與/或其鹽類的情況下,多元醇與/或其鹽類的濃度為10-30 毫克/毫升;在所述潤滑成分為糖胺聚糖與/或其鹽類的情況下,糖胺聚糖與/或其鹽類的濃度為0.05-5 毫克/毫升;以及在所述潤滑成分為纖維素混合醚與/或其鹽類的情況下,纖維素混合醚與/或其鹽類的濃度為1.2-10 毫克/毫升。Optionally, when the lubricating component is a polyol and/or its salt, the concentration of the polyol and/or its salt is 10-30 mg/ml; when the lubricating component is a glycosaminoglycan In the case of and/or its salts, the concentration of glycosaminoglycan and/or its salts is 0.05-5 mg/ml; and when the lubricating component is cellulose mixed ether and/or its salts , The concentration of cellulose mixed ether and/or its salts is 1.2-10 mg/ml.

可選地,前述任一個溶液,其中多元醇為甘油、丙二醇、辛二醇、乙基己基甘油、己二醇、木糖醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇或戊二醇。Optionally, any one of the foregoing solutions, wherein the polyhydric alcohol is glycerin, propylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, ethylhexyl glycerol, hexylene glycol, xylitol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or pentane glycol.

可選地,前述任一個溶液,其中糖胺聚糖為透明質酸(Hyaluronic Acid, HA)、硫酸軟骨素(Chondroitin Sulfate , CS)、硫酸皮膚素(Dermatan Sulfate, DS)、硫酸角質素(Keratan sulfate, KS)、硫酸乙醯肝素(Heparan sulfate, HS)或肝素(Heparin, HP)。Optionally, any one of the foregoing solutions, wherein the glycosaminoglycan is hyaluronic acid (Hyaluronic Acid, HA), chondroitin sulfate (Chondroitin Sulfate, CS), dermatan sulfate (Dermatan Sulfate, DS), keratan sulfate (Keratan Sulfate), sulfate, KS), Heparan sulfate (HS) or Heparin (HP).

可選地,前述任一個溶液,其中纖維素混合醚為甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素或羥乙基纖維素。Optionally, any one of the foregoing solutions, wherein the cellulose mixed ether is methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, or hydroxyethyl cellulose.

簡言之,本發明實施例提供的溶液同時具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果。所述溶液的抗微生物成分之濃度低,故當用於生醫材料(例如,隱形眼鏡)時,對使用者的傷害程度亦十分低。再者,溶液可在短時間內殺除90%以上的微生物,具有抗微生物效率高的優點。所述溶液之雙效合一的效果對有需求之各種市場(例如隱形眼鏡的保養液、無菌機台的潤滑液等)具有優勢。In short, the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has both high-efficiency antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect. The concentration of the antimicrobial component of the solution is low, so when it is used in biomedical materials (for example, contact lenses), the degree of harm to the user is also very low. Moreover, the solution can kill more than 90% of microorganisms in a short time, and has the advantage of high antimicrobial efficiency. The double-effect one-in-one effect of the solution has advantages for various markets in need (for example, maintenance liquid for contact lenses, lubricating liquid for sterile machines, etc.).

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,配合所附圖示,做詳細說明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, detailed descriptions are made as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明做一詳細說明,說明如後。In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to give a detailed description of the present invention. The description is as follows.

本發明實施例提供一種具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液,其包括抗微生物成分以及潤滑成分。所述溶液的抗微生物成分選自二氧化氯,當抗微生物成分的濃度至少為1 ppm時,溶液在接觸目標的300秒後可殺除90%以上的微生物;或者當抗微生物成分的濃度至少為10 ppm時,溶液在接觸目標的10秒後可殺除90%以上的微生物。在此請注意,雖然上述抗微生物成分選自二氧化氯,但本發明不限制抗微生物成分,其他具上述抗微生物能力的抗微生物成分亦可以使用。The embodiment of the present invention provides a solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect, which includes an antimicrobial component and a lubricating component. The antimicrobial component of the solution is selected from chlorine dioxide. When the concentration of the antimicrobial component is at least 1 ppm, the solution can kill more than 90% of the microorganisms after 300 seconds of contact with the target; or when the concentration of the antimicrobial component is at least At 10 ppm, the solution can kill more than 90% of microorganisms after 10 seconds of contact with the target. Please note here that although the aforementioned antimicrobial component is selected from chlorine dioxide, the present invention does not limit the antimicrobial component, and other antimicrobial components with the aforementioned antimicrobial ability can also be used.

本發明所述溶液的抗微生物成分「二氧化氯」具有強氧化劑的特性,其用於對抗微生物的原理是使微生物的胺基酸斷鍵並失去活性,以使微生物最終因無法代謝而死亡。二氧化氯被世界衛生組織(WHO)列為A1級安全高效的消毒劑,即使少量誤食也不易對人體產生危害。再者,二氧化氯具有遇光分解的特性,即,當二氧化氯照光之後,會隨時間自行分解為對人體無危害之氧氣與氯離子,因此,可隨著使用時間愈長,使危害程度愈低。二氧化氯的分解情形請參照 1 。表 1 為1 ppm之二氧化氯水溶液於氙燈照射下的濃度趨勢表。氙燈係用於模擬太陽光的照射情形,其中氙燈的型號為UHAO所供售的YS03。二氧化氯濃度之檢測儀器的型號為Photometer所供售的DT1B。如 1 所示,當二氧化氯水溶液隨著氙燈照射時間愈長,所偵測到的二氧化氯濃度愈低,且當二氧化氯水溶液在氙燈照射120分鐘後,二氧化氯的濃度可降至檢測儀器的最低偵測極限之濃度(低於0.02 ppm)。The antimicrobial component "chlorine dioxide" of the solution of the present invention has the characteristics of a strong oxidant, and its principle for antimicrobial use is to break the bond of the amino acid of the microorganism and lose its activity, so that the microorganism will eventually die due to inability to metabolize. Chlorine dioxide is listed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a safe and efficient disinfectant of A1 level. Even a small amount of it is not easy to harm the human body even if it is swallowed. Furthermore, chlorine dioxide has the characteristic of decomposition when exposed to light, that is, when the chlorine dioxide is exposed to light, it will automatically decompose into oxygen and chloride ions that are harmless to the human body over time. Therefore, it can be used for longer time to cause harm The lower the degree. Please refer to Table 1 for the decomposition situation of chlorine dioxide . Table 1 shows the concentration trend table of 1 ppm chlorine dioxide aqueous solution under xenon lamp irradiation. The xenon lamp system is used to simulate the exposure of sunlight, and the model of the xenon lamp is YS03 sold by UHAO. The model of the chlorine dioxide concentration detection instrument is DT1B sold by Photometer. As shown in Table 1 , when the chlorine dioxide aqueous solution is irradiated with the xenon lamp for a longer time, the detected chlorine dioxide concentration is lower, and when the chlorine dioxide aqueous solution is irradiated with the xenon lamp for 120 minutes, the chlorine dioxide concentration can be The concentration dropped to the lowest detection limit of the detection instrument (less than 0.02 ppm).

table 11 氙燈照射時間 (分鐘)Xenon lamp irradiation time (min) 二氧化氯濃度 (ppm)Chlorine dioxide concentration (ppm) 00 1.011.01 55 0.7450.745 1010 0.560.56 1515 0.3850.385 3030 0.090.09 6060 0.0250.025 120120 低於偵測極限Below detection limit 180180 低於偵測極限Below detection limit

再者,本發明將二氧化氯導入所述溶液的方法,係採用單步驟(One-step)系統,即直接將二氧化氯以錠劑、水溶液或其他形式加入所述溶液中。One-step系統的優點為便利性與安全性高,用以取代傳統二步驟(Two-step)系統(投入亞氯酸鈉與鹽酸反應以產生二氧化氯)可能產生的風險與危害(例如,產生鹵烷類、氯胺類與溴酸鹽類等致癌性的副產物)。二氧化氯在溶液中是以氣態存在,因此容易從溶液中逸散至空氣,傳統Two-step系統的優點為可降低二氧化氯因容易快速逸散至空氣所造成的高損失率,然而,由於本發明所述溶液可以在短時間內(例如,300秒)達成殺除微生物的效果,故可採用更方便且安全的One-step系統,而較無須擔心二氧化氯快速逸散的問題。Furthermore, the method for introducing chlorine dioxide into the solution of the present invention adopts a one-step system, that is, directly adding chlorine dioxide into the solution in the form of tablets, aqueous solutions or other forms. One-step system has the advantages of high convenience and safety, and it is used to replace the traditional two-step system (input sodium chlorite and hydrochloric acid to react to produce chlorine dioxide) possible risks and hazards (for example, Produce carcinogenic by-products such as haloalkanes, chloramines and bromates). Chlorine dioxide exists in a gaseous state in the solution, so it is easy to escape from the solution to the air. The advantage of the traditional Two-step system is that it can reduce the high loss rate of chlorine dioxide caused by the easy and rapid escape to the air. However, Since the solution of the present invention can achieve the effect of killing microorganisms in a short period of time (for example, 300 seconds), a more convenient and safe One-step system can be used without worrying about the problem of rapid escape of chlorine dioxide.

接著,將進一步透過實施例說明具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液的條件及其效果。首先,請參照 2 以知悉僅含有二氧化氯之溶液的殺除微生物之效果, 2 是二氧化氯的濃度與其殺除微生物之時間的對應表。如 2 所示,溶液中的抗微生物成分為二氧化氯,當二氧化氯的濃度為1-3000 ppm時具有抗微生物的效果。實施例1與2皆使用濃度為1 ppm的二氧化氯,並分別於600/300秒下以進行殺除微生物的試驗,以及實施例3-5是分別使用濃度為3/10/3000 ppm的二氧化氯,並分別於60/10/10秒下以進行殺除微生物的試驗,其中微生物例如但不限制為細菌、真菌或病毒。於實施例1-5的結果可得知實施例1-5的條件皆可有效地殺除微生物。實施例1、2的比較結果顯示濃度為1 ppm之二氧化氯溶液僅需花費300秒即具有合格的殺除微生物之效果,以及實施例4、5的結果顯示濃度為10 ppm之二氧化氯溶液僅需花費10秒即具有合格的殺除微生物之效果,其中二氧化氯的添加濃度愈高則可在愈短的時間內殺除微生物,即二氧化氯的添加濃度與殺除微生物的效果成正比。於本發明實施例中,合格的殺除微生物效果被定義為可殺除大於90%的微生物。本發明實施例中,做為測試對象的微生物為細菌與真菌,另外,2 ppm的二氧化氯可於120秒內殺除93.7%的病毒,其條件範圍落於較佳實施例2、4之間,故本發明所述之溶液可用於殺除細菌、真菌或病毒等微生物。Next, the conditions and effects of the solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect will be further explained through examples. First, please refer to Table 2 to know the anti-microbial effect of the solution containing only chlorine dioxide. Table 2 is the correspondence table of the concentration of chlorine dioxide and the time to kill the microorganisms. As shown in Table 2 , the antimicrobial component in the solution is chlorine dioxide, and it has an antimicrobial effect when the concentration of chlorine dioxide is 1-3000 ppm. Examples 1 and 2 both use chlorine dioxide with a concentration of 1 ppm, and perform the antimicrobial test at 600/300 seconds respectively, and Examples 3-5 use chlorine dioxide with a concentration of 3/10/3000 ppm respectively. Chlorine dioxide is tested for killing microorganisms at 60/10/10 seconds respectively. The microorganisms are, for example, but not limited to bacteria, fungi or viruses. From the results of Examples 1-5, it can be seen that the conditions of Examples 1-5 can effectively kill microorganisms. The comparison results of Examples 1 and 2 show that the chlorine dioxide solution with a concentration of 1 ppm only takes 300 seconds to have a qualified antimicrobial effect, and the results of Examples 4 and 5 show that the chlorine dioxide solution with a concentration of 10 ppm The solution only takes 10 seconds to have a qualified anti-microbial effect. The higher the concentration of chlorine dioxide, the shorter the time it takes to kill microorganisms, that is, the added concentration of chlorine dioxide and the effect of killing microorganisms. Directly proportional. In the embodiments of the present invention, a qualified microbicide effect is defined as being capable of killing more than 90% of microbes. In the embodiment of the present invention, the microorganisms used as the test objects are bacteria and fungi. In addition, 2 ppm of chlorine dioxide can kill 93.7% of viruses within 120 seconds, and the conditions fall within the range of preferred embodiments 2 and 4. Therefore, the solution of the present invention can be used to kill microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi or viruses.

table 22 實施例Example 殺除微生物的時間 (秒)Time to kill microorganisms (seconds) 二氧化氯濃度(ppm)Chlorine dioxide concentration (ppm) 殺除微生物的結果The result of killing microorganisms 11 600600 11 合格qualified 22 300300 11 合格qualified 33 6060 33 合格qualified 44 1010 1010 合格qualified 55 1010 30003000 合格qualified

接著,請繼續參照以下實施例以知悉溶液同時包括抗微生物成分與潤滑成分時的條件與效果。本發明所述溶液的潤滑成分可以是多元醇、多元醇的鹽類、糖胺聚糖、糖胺聚糖的鹽類、纖維素混合醚或纖維素混合醚之鹽類,其中多元醇例如但不限制為甘油、丙二醇、辛二醇、乙基己基甘油、己二醇、木糖醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇或戊二醇,糖胺聚糖例如但不限制為透明質酸(Hyaluronic Acid, HA)、硫酸軟骨素(Chondroitin Sulfate , CS)、硫酸皮膚素(Dermatan Sulfate, DS)、硫酸角質素(Keratan sulfate, KS)、硫酸乙醯肝素(Heparan sulfate, HS)或肝素(Heparin, HP),以及纖維素混合醚例如但不限制為甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素或羥乙基纖維素。Next, please continue to refer to the following examples to know the conditions and effects when the solution includes both antimicrobial ingredients and lubricating ingredients. The lubricating component of the solution of the present invention can be polyhydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohol salts, glycosaminoglycans, glycosaminoglycan salts, cellulose mixed ethers or salts of cellulose mixed ethers, where the polyhydric alcohols are, for example, but Not limited to glycerin, propylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, ethylhexyl glycerol, hexylene glycol, xylitol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or pentane glycol, glycosaminoglycans such as but not limited to hyaluronic acid (Hyaluronic Acid, HA), Chondroitin Sulfate (CS), Dermatan Sulfate (DS), Keratan sulfate (KS), Heparan sulfate (HS) or Heparin (Heparin, HP), and cellulose mixed ethers such as but not limited to methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose or hydroxyethyl cellulose.

3 是潤滑成分與二氧化氯相容性測試表,其中於實施例6中,係以多元醇作為潤滑成分並選用丙二醇,於實施例7中,係以多元醇作為潤滑成分並選用甘油,於實施例8中,係以糖胺聚糖作為潤滑成分並選用透明質酸(即,玻尿酸),以及於實施例9中,係以纖維素混合醚作為潤滑成分並選用羥丙基甲基纖維素。如 3 所示,於實施例6-9中,在二氧化氯的濃度皆為1 ppm的情況下,實施例6-9中的潤滑成分之濃度分別為丙二醇30毫克/毫升(mg/ml);甘油30毫克/毫升;玻尿酸5毫克/毫升;羥丙基甲基纖維素10毫克/毫升的條件下,實施例6-9的結果皆顯示具有合格的殺除微生物之效果。實施例6-9的結果顯示本發明提供的溶液,其抗微生物成分與潤滑成分之特定組合可保有抗微生物的效果,且僅需使用低濃度的抗微生物成分即可達到功效。 Table 3 is a test table for the compatibility of lubricating components with chlorine dioxide. In Example 6, polyol is used as the lubricating component and propylene glycol is selected. In Example 7, polyol is used as the lubricating component and glycerin is selected. In Example 8, glycosaminoglycan was used as the lubricating component and hyaluronic acid (ie, hyaluronic acid) was selected, and in Example 9, cellulose mixed ether was used as the lubricating component and hydroxypropyl methyl fiber was selected. Vegetarian. As shown in Table 3 , in Examples 6-9, when the concentration of chlorine dioxide is 1 ppm, the concentration of the lubricating components in Examples 6-9 is 30 mg/ml (mg/ml) of propylene glycol. ); glycerol 30 mg/ml; hyaluronic acid 5 mg/ml; hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 10 mg/ml, the results of Examples 6-9 all show that it has a qualified antimicrobial effect. The results of Examples 6-9 show that the specific combination of antimicrobial components and lubricating components of the solutions provided by the present invention can maintain the antimicrobial effect, and only a low concentration of antimicrobial components can be used to achieve the effect.

table 33 實施例Example 潤滑成分Lubricating composition 潤滑成分濃度 (毫克/毫升)Lubricating component concentration (Mg/ml) 二氧化氯濃度 (ppm)Chlorine dioxide concentration (ppm) 殺除微生物的 結果Antimicrobial result 66 丙二醇Propylene Glycol 3030 11 合格qualified 77 甘油glycerin 3030 11 合格qualified 88 玻尿酸Hyaluronic acid 55 11 合格qualified 99 羥丙基甲基纖維素Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 1010 11 合格qualified

當抗微生物成分與潤滑成分混合以形成溶液時,潤滑成分的濃度並非沒有限制。當潤滑成分被添加至一定濃度時,將使溶液的黏度快速上升,並將造成其摩擦係數(COF)上升。摩擦係數與兩個表面之間的摩擦力有關,當溶液的摩擦係數愈小,可使使用者在使用溶液時的舒適度愈高,即摩擦係數愈小愈好。相反的,當溶液的摩擦係數上升,將導致使用者在使用上的舒適度下降且不便利。實施例6-9亦測試各組溶液中,在所屬潤滑成分與其濃度條件的情況下,各組溶液之摩擦係數的變化,並於試驗中以Bruker供售的型號CETR UMT-2潤滑液之摩擦係數為對照組,其中對照組的摩擦係數為0.0184。請參照圖1至圖4,圖1是本發明實施例6之丙二醇濃度與摩擦係數關係圖,圖2是本發明實施例7之甘油濃度與摩擦係數關係圖,圖3是本發明實施例8之玻尿酸濃度與摩擦係數關係圖,以及圖4是本發明實施例9之羥丙基甲基纖維素濃度與摩擦係數關係圖。請參照實施例6-9與圖1至圖4之結果以知悉不同條件的溶液其潤滑成分濃度與摩擦係數的關係以及其潤滑效果。When the antimicrobial ingredient is mixed with the lubricating ingredient to form a solution, the concentration of the lubricating ingredient is not unlimited. When the lubricating component is added to a certain concentration, the viscosity of the solution will rise rapidly and will cause its coefficient of friction (COF) to rise. The friction coefficient is related to the friction between the two surfaces. The smaller the friction coefficient of the solution, the higher the user's comfort when using the solution, that is, the smaller the friction coefficient, the better. On the contrary, when the friction coefficient of the solution increases, the user's comfort in use will decrease and inconvenience. Examples 6-9 also tested the changes in the friction coefficient of each group of solutions under the conditions of their lubricating components and their concentration conditions, and used the model CETR UMT-2 lubricating fluid sold by Bruker in the test. The coefficient is the control group, and the friction coefficient of the control group is 0.0184. Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. Figure 1 is a graph showing the relationship between propylene glycol concentration and friction coefficient in Example 6 of the present invention, Figure 2 is a graph showing the relationship between glycerin concentration and friction coefficient in Example 7 of the present invention, and Figure 3 is Example 8 of the present invention The relationship between the concentration of hyaluronic acid and the coefficient of friction, and FIG. 4 is the relationship between the concentration of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and the coefficient of friction of Example 9 of the present invention. Please refer to the results of Examples 6-9 and FIGS. 1 to 4 to understand the relationship between the concentration of the lubricating component and the friction coefficient of the solution under different conditions and its lubricating effect.

實施例6之條件對照 3 ,其試驗結果如圖1所示,在抗微生物成分「二氧化氯」為1 ppm的情況下,潤滑成分「丙二醇」其濃度介於0.4-30 毫克/毫升時,溶液的摩擦係數皆小於對照組的摩擦係數0.0184,故於實施例6之條件下的結果顯示,溶液中的潤滑成分為多元醇與/或其鹽類時,濃度為0.4-30 毫克/毫升之多元醇「丙二醇」可與二氧化氯形成具有抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液。如圖1所示,隨著丙二醇的濃度由0.4毫克/毫升增加到20毫克/毫升時,溶液的摩擦係數達到最低值0.0019。當丙二醇的濃度往上增加時,溶液的摩擦係數轉而往上增加。實施例6中,當溶液中的潤滑成分之濃度介於0.4-30 毫克/毫升,溶液具有好的潤滑效果,當潤滑成分之濃度介於10-30毫克/毫升,溶液具有較佳的潤滑效果。The conditions of Example 6 are compared to Table 3. The test results are shown in Figure 1. When the antimicrobial component "chlorine dioxide" is 1 ppm, the lubricating component "propylene glycol" has a concentration of 0.4-30 mg/ml , The friction coefficient of the solution is less than the friction coefficient of the control group 0.0184, so the results under the conditions of Example 6 show that when the lubricating component in the solution is polyol and/or its salt, the concentration is 0.4-30 mg/ml The polyol "Propylene Glycol" can form a solution with antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect with chlorine dioxide. As shown in Figure 1, as the concentration of propylene glycol increases from 0.4 mg/ml to 20 mg/ml, the friction coefficient of the solution reaches the lowest value of 0.0019. When the concentration of propylene glycol increases upward, the friction coefficient of the solution increases upward. In Example 6, when the concentration of the lubricating component in the solution is between 0.4-30 mg/ml, the solution has a good lubricating effect. When the concentration of the lubricating component is between 10-30 mg/ml, the solution has a better lubricating effect. .

實施例7之條件對照 3 ,其試驗結果如圖2所示,在抗微生物成分「二氧化氯」為1 ppm的情況下,潤滑成分「甘油」其濃度介於0.4-30 毫克/毫升時,溶液的摩擦係數皆小於對照組的摩擦係數0.0184,故於實施例7之條件下的結果顯示,溶液中的潤滑成分為多元醇與/或其鹽類時,濃度為0.4-30 毫克/毫升之多元醇「甘油」可與二氧化氯形成具有抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液。圖2結果顯示,隨著甘油的濃度由0.4毫克/毫升增加到25毫克/毫升時,溶液的摩擦係數達到最低值0.0037。當甘油的濃度往上增加時,溶液的摩擦係數轉而往上增加。實施例7中,當溶液中的潤滑成分之濃度介於0.4-30 毫克/毫升,溶液具有好的潤滑效果,當潤滑成分之濃度介於10-30毫克/毫升,溶液具有較佳的潤滑效果。The conditions of Example 7 are compared to Table 3. The test results are shown in Figure 2. When the antimicrobial component "chlorine dioxide" is 1 ppm, the lubricating component "glycerin" has a concentration of 0.4-30 mg/ml , The friction coefficient of the solution is less than the friction coefficient of the control group 0.0184, so the results under the conditions of Example 7 show that when the lubricating component in the solution is polyol and/or its salt, the concentration is 0.4-30 mg/ml The polyol "glycerin" can form a solution with antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect with chlorine dioxide. The results in Figure 2 show that as the concentration of glycerol increases from 0.4 mg/ml to 25 mg/ml, the friction coefficient of the solution reaches the lowest value of 0.0037. When the concentration of glycerin increases upward, the friction coefficient of the solution increases upward. In Example 7, when the concentration of the lubricating component in the solution is between 0.4-30 mg/ml, the solution has a good lubricating effect. When the concentration of the lubricating component is between 10-30 mg/ml, the solution has a better lubricating effect. .

實施例8之條件對照 3 ,其試驗結果如圖3所示,在抗微生物成分「二氧化氯」為1 ppm的情況下,潤滑成分「玻尿酸」其濃度介於0.01-5 毫克/毫升時的摩擦係數皆小於對照組的摩擦係數0.0184,故於實施例8之條件下的結果顯示,溶液中的潤滑成分為糖胺聚糖與/或其鹽類時,濃度為0.01-5 毫克/毫升之糖胺聚糖「玻尿酸」可與二氧化氯形成具有抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液。如圖3所示,隨著玻尿酸的濃度由0.01毫克/毫升增加到1毫克/毫升時,溶液的摩擦係數達到最低值0.0033。當玻尿酸的濃度往上增加時,溶液的摩擦係數轉而往上增加。實施例8中,當溶液中的潤滑成分之濃度介於0.01-5 毫克/毫升,溶液具有好的潤滑效果,當潤滑成分之濃度介於0.05-5毫克/毫升,溶液具有較佳的潤滑效果。The conditions of Example 8 are compared to Table 3. The test results are shown in Figure 3. When the antimicrobial component "chlorine dioxide" is 1 ppm, the lubricating component "Hyaluronic acid" has a concentration of 0.01-5 mg/ml The friction coefficient of is less than the friction coefficient of the control group 0.0184, so the results under the conditions of Example 8 show that when the lubricating component in the solution is glycosaminoglycan and/or its salt, the concentration is 0.01-5 mg/ml The glycosaminoglycan "Hyaluronic acid" can form a solution with antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect with chlorine dioxide. As shown in Figure 3, as the concentration of hyaluronic acid increased from 0.01 mg/ml to 1 mg/ml, the friction coefficient of the solution reached the lowest value of 0.0033. When the concentration of hyaluronic acid increases upwards, the friction coefficient of the solution increases upwards. In Example 8, when the concentration of the lubricating component in the solution is between 0.01-5 mg/ml, the solution has a good lubricating effect. When the concentration of the lubricating component is between 0.05-5 mg/ml, the solution has a better lubricating effect. .

實施例9之條件對照 3 ,其試驗結果如圖4所示,在抗微生物成分「二氧化氯」為1 ppm的情況下,潤滑成分「羥丙基甲基纖維素」其濃度介於0.24-10 毫克/毫升時的摩擦係數皆小於對照組的摩擦係數0.0184,故於實施例9之條件下的結果顯示,溶液中的潤滑成分為纖維素混合醚與/或其鹽類時,濃度為0.24-10 毫克/毫升之纖維素混合醚「羥丙基甲基纖維素」可與二氧化氯形成具有抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液。如圖4所示,隨著羥丙基甲基纖維素的濃度由0.24毫克/毫升增加到5毫克/毫升時,溶液的摩擦係數達到最低值0.0020。當羥丙基甲基纖維素的濃度往上增加時,溶液的摩擦係數轉而往上增加。實施例9中,當溶液中的潤滑成分之濃度介於0.24-10 毫克/毫升,溶液具有好的潤滑效果,當潤滑成分之濃度介於0.24-10毫克/毫升,溶液具有較佳的潤滑效果。The conditions of Example 9 are compared to Table 3. The test results are shown in Figure 4. When the antimicrobial component "chlorine dioxide" is 1 ppm, the lubricating component "hydroxypropyl methylcellulose" has a concentration of 0.24 The friction coefficient at -10 mg/ml is less than the friction coefficient of the control group 0.0184. Therefore, the results under the conditions of Example 9 show that when the lubricating component in the solution is cellulose mixed ether and/or its salt, the concentration is 0.24-10 mg/ml of cellulose mixed ether "Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose" can form a solution with antimicrobial power and lubricating effect with chlorine dioxide. As shown in Figure 4, as the concentration of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose increases from 0.24 mg/ml to 5 mg/ml, the friction coefficient of the solution reaches the minimum value of 0.0020. When the concentration of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose increases upwards, the friction coefficient of the solution increases upwards. In Example 9, when the concentration of the lubricating component in the solution is between 0.24-10 mg/ml, the solution has a good lubricating effect, and when the concentration of the lubricating component is between 0.24-10 mg/ml, the solution has a better lubricating effect .

由實施例6-9的結果得知,本發明提供的溶液同時具有抗微生物成分與潤滑成分,其中潤滑成分不限制為多元醇與/或其鹽類、糖胺聚糖與/或其鹽類或者是纖維素混合醚與/或其鹽類,以及本發明所述之溶液不限制其用途,例如可用於隱形眼鏡保養液或是無菌機台的潤滑溶液。於本發明實施例中,由於不同類型的潤滑成分其分子大小不同,故分別有不同的合適之添加濃度。舉例而言,分子較小的潤滑成分如多元醇與/或其鹽類可具有較高的添加濃度,分子較大的潤滑成分如糖胺聚糖與/或其鹽類或者如纖維素混合醚與/或其鹽類則具有較低的添加濃度。According to the results of Examples 6-9, the solution provided by the present invention has both antimicrobial components and lubricating components, wherein the lubricating components are not limited to polyols and/or their salts, glycosaminoglycans and/or their salts Or cellulose mixed ether and/or its salt, and the solution of the present invention does not limit its use, for example, it can be used in contact lens maintenance solution or as a lubricating solution for sterile machines. In the embodiment of the present invention, since different types of lubricating components have different molecular sizes, they have different suitable addition concentrations. For example, lubricating ingredients with smaller molecules such as polyols and/or their salts can have a higher added concentration, and lubricating ingredients with larger molecules such as glycosaminoglycans and/or their salts or mixed ethers such as cellulose. And/or its salts have a lower concentration.

綜合以上所述,相較於昔知技術,本發明實施例所述之具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液之技術效果,係說明如下。In summary, compared with the prior art, the technical effects of the solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect described in the embodiments of the present invention are described as follows.

昔知技術中,隱性眼鏡溶液的消毒成分與潤滑溶液難以結合使用,其原因為抗微生物成分與潤滑成分之間難以相容,兩者甚至會互相抵銷彼此的功效,導致抗微生物與潤滑效果打折。反觀本發明實施例所述之具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液,可同時包括抗微生物成分與潤滑成分,且僅需低濃度的抗微生物成分即有效果,在多個產業(例如隱形眼鏡、機械用具)具有足夠的競爭性。In the prior art, it is difficult to combine the disinfection components of the contact lens solution with the lubricating solution. The reason is that the antimicrobial components and the lubricating components are difficult to be compatible, and the two will even cancel each other's effects, resulting in antimicrobial and lubricating The effect is discounted. In contrast, the solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect described in the embodiments of the present invention can include both antimicrobial ingredients and lubricating ingredients, and only needs a low concentration of antimicrobial ingredients to be effective. It is effective in multiple industries (such as contact lenses). , Mechanical appliances) are sufficiently competitive.

本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,上述實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與前述實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。The present invention has been disclosed in preferred embodiments above, but those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to describe the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to the foregoing embodiments should be included in the scope of the present invention.

no

圖1是本發明實施例6之丙二醇濃度與摩擦係數關係圖。Figure 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the concentration of propylene glycol and the coefficient of friction in Example 6 of the present invention.

圖2是本發明實施例7之甘油濃度與摩擦係數關係圖。Figure 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the glycerin concentration and the friction coefficient in Example 7 of the present invention.

圖3是本發明實施例8之玻尿酸濃度與摩擦係數關係圖。Figure 3 is a graph showing the relationship between hyaluronic acid concentration and friction coefficient in Example 8 of the present invention.

圖4是本發明實施例9之羥丙基甲基纖維素濃度與摩擦係數關係圖。Figure 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the concentration of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and the coefficient of friction in Example 9 of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液,包括一抗微生物成分與一潤滑成分,其中該抗微生物成分的濃度為1-3000ppm,且該溶液的抗微生物能力為: 於該抗微生物成分的濃度為至少1ppm時,該溶液於接觸一目標的至少300秒,可殺除大於90%的微生物;或者於該抗微生物成分的濃度為至少10ppm時,該溶液於接觸一目標的至少10秒,可殺除大於90%的微生物。A solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect, comprising an antimicrobial component and a lubricating component, wherein the concentration of the antimicrobial component is 1-3000ppm, and the antimicrobial ability of the solution is: When the concentration of the antimicrobial component is at least 1 ppm, the solution can kill more than 90% of microorganisms when it contacts a target for at least 300 seconds; or when the concentration of the antimicrobial component is at least 10 ppm, the solution is exposed to a target. At least 10 seconds of the target, it can kill more than 90% of the microorganisms. 如請求項第1項所述之溶液,其中該微生物為一細菌、一真菌或一病毒。The solution according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism is a bacterium, a fungus or a virus. 如請求項第1項所述之溶液,其中該潤滑成分的濃度為0.01-30 毫克/毫升(mg/ml)。The solution according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the lubricating component is 0.01-30 milligrams per milliliter (mg/ml). 一種由二氧化氯與潤滑成分組成的具有高效抗微生物能力與潤滑效果的溶液,其中該二氧化氯的濃度為1-3000ppm,以及該潤滑成分的濃度為0.01-30 毫克/毫升。A solution with high antimicrobial ability and lubricating effect composed of chlorine dioxide and lubricating components, wherein the concentration of the chlorine dioxide is 1-3000 ppm, and the concentration of the lubricating component is 0.01-30 mg/ml. 如請求項第3項所述之溶液,其中該潤滑成分包括:多元醇、多元醇的鹽類、糖胺聚糖、糖胺聚糖的鹽類、纖維素混合醚以及纖維素混合醚之鹽類的至少其中一者。The solution according to claim 3, wherein the lubricating component includes: polyols, salts of polyols, glycosaminoglycans, salts of glycosaminoglycans, cellulose mixed ethers, and salts of cellulose mixed ethers At least one of the classes. 如請求項第4項所述之溶液,其中在該潤滑成分為多元醇與/或其鹽類的情況,該多元醇與/或其鹽類的濃度為0.4-30 毫克/毫升;在該潤滑成分為糖胺聚糖與/或其鹽類的情況,該糖胺聚糖以及其鹽類的濃度為0.01-5 毫克/毫升;以及在該潤滑成分為纖維素混合醚與/或其鹽類的情況,該纖維素混合醚以及其鹽類的濃度為0.24-10 毫克/毫升。The solution according to claim 4, wherein when the lubricating component is a polyhydric alcohol and/or its salt, the concentration of the polyhydric alcohol and/or its salt is 0.4-30 mg/ml; When the ingredient is glycosaminoglycan and/or its salts, the concentration of the glycosaminoglycan and its salts is 0.01 to 5 mg/ml; and where the lubricating ingredient is cellulose mixed ether and/or its salts In the case of cellulose, the concentration of the cellulose mixed ether and its salts is 0.24-10 mg/ml. 如請求項第5項所述之溶液,其中在該潤滑成分為多元醇與/或其鹽類的情況,多元醇與/或其鹽類的濃度為10-30 毫克/毫升;在該潤滑成分為糖胺聚糖與/或其鹽類的情況,該糖胺聚糖與/或其鹽類的濃度為0.05-5 毫克/毫升;以及在該潤滑成分為纖維素混合醚與/或其鹽類的情況,該纖維素混合醚與/或其鹽類的濃度為1.2-10 毫克/毫升。The solution according to claim 5, wherein when the lubricating component is a polyhydric alcohol and/or its salt, the concentration of the polyhydric alcohol and/or its salt is 10-30 mg/ml; In the case of glycosaminoglycan and/or its salt, the concentration of the glycosaminoglycan and/or its salt is 0.05-5 mg/ml; and when the lubricating component is cellulose mixed ether and/or its salt In the case of cellulose, the concentration of the cellulose mixed ether and/or its salts is 1.2-10 mg/ml. 如請求項第5至7項其中之一所述之溶液,其中該多元醇為甘油、丙二醇、辛二醇、乙基己基甘油、己二醇、木糖醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇或戊二醇。The solution according to one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the polyol is glycerin, propylene glycol, octanediol, ethylhexylglycerol, hexylene glycol, xylitol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or Pentylene glycol. 如請求項第5至7項其中之一所述之溶液,其中該糖胺聚糖為透明質酸(Hyaluronic Acid, HA)、硫酸軟骨素(Chondroitin Sulfate , CS)、硫酸皮膚素(Dermatan Sulfate, DS)、硫酸角質素(Keratan sulfate, KS)、硫酸乙醯肝素(Heparan sulfate, HS)或肝素(Heparin, HP)。The solution according to one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the glycosaminoglycan is hyaluronic acid (HA), chondroitin sulfate (Chondroitin Sulfate, CS), dermatan sulfate (Dermatan Sulfate, DS), Keratan sulfate (KS), Heparan sulfate (HS) or Heparin (HP). 如請求項第5至7項其中之一所述之溶液,其中該纖維素混合醚為甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素或羥乙基纖維素。The solution according to one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the cellulose mixed ether is methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose or Hydroxyethyl cellulose.
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