TW202111670A - Method and system for detecting image object - Google Patents

Method and system for detecting image object Download PDF

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TW202111670A
TW202111670A TW108131963A TW108131963A TW202111670A TW 202111670 A TW202111670 A TW 202111670A TW 108131963 A TW108131963 A TW 108131963A TW 108131963 A TW108131963 A TW 108131963A TW 202111670 A TW202111670 A TW 202111670A
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target object
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TWI706381B (en
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黃文宏
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中華電信股份有限公司
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Abstract

The disclosure provides a method and system for detecting an image object. The method includes: receiving an abnormal alarm event; detecting a target object and an object type and an object bounding box of the target object existing in the event image; detecting a moving area range in each event image; obtaining an intersection ratio between the object bounding box of the target object and the moving area range, and accordingly finding a specific object in the target object; in response to determining that a moving object exists in the specific target object, triggering a corresponding alarm procedure based on the object type of the moving object.

Description

影像物件偵測方法及系統Image object detection method and system

本發明是有關於一種影像監控技術,且特別是有關於一種影像物件偵測方法及系統。The present invention relates to an image monitoring technology, and particularly relates to an image object detection method and system.

建置影像監視攝影設備並開啟異常偵測告警功能已是即時維護重要場域/園區安防最簡單且普遍的方式。然,實務上常會有誤報率偏高的問題,如:光影變化、小動物或樹葉或鏡頭前蚊蟲經過等所觸發的異常告警事件,隨著影像監視設備廣泛被設置,人力成本應當隨之增加,當人力有限的情況下,會逐漸無法負荷即時監控工作,可能會忽視或關閉監視攝影設備上的異常告警功能,而失去即時監控告警能力。因此,對於本領域技術人員而言,若能藉由相關軟硬體技術和設備協助人員過濾並準確判別監控區域出現的可疑的物件,再發出告警事件通知人員進行進一步地確認與進行反應程序,可讓有限的人力資源有效地運用。Establishing video surveillance and photography equipment and turning on the anomaly detection and alarm function is the simplest and most common way to maintain the security of important fields/parks in real time. However, in practice, there are often problems with a high false alarm rate, such as: abnormal alarm events triggered by changes in light and shadow, small animals or leaves, or mosquitoes passing in front of the lens. As image monitoring equipment is widely installed, labor costs should increase. When the manpower is limited, the real-time monitoring work will gradually be unable to load, and the abnormal warning function on the surveillance camera may be ignored or closed, and the real-time monitoring and warning capability will be lost. Therefore, for those skilled in the art, if the relevant software and hardware technology and equipment can assist the personnel to filter and accurately identify the suspicious objects that appear in the monitoring area, and then send an alarm event to notify the personnel for further confirmation and response procedures, Allows limited human resources to be used effectively.

此外,關於雲端AI影像偵測與辨識服務方面,若是採用視訊串流上傳至雲端,才進行監督、分析、控制,會有網路頻寬的瓶頸,且亦受限於後端執行影像分析的系統資源。並且,場域端還需要部署可相容的攝影設備,不易整合既有已建置的攝影設備,尤其是已具備簡單異常影像偵測能力的監視攝影設備。In addition, regarding cloud AI image detection and recognition services, if video streams are uploaded to the cloud for monitoring, analysis, and control, there will be a network bandwidth bottleneck, and it is also limited by the back-end execution of image analysis. system resource. In addition, the field side also needs to deploy compatible photography equipment, and it is not easy to integrate existing built-in photography equipment, especially surveillance photography equipment that has simple abnormal image detection capabilities.

有鑑於此,本發明提供一種影像物件偵測方法及系統,其可用以解決上述技術問題。In view of this, the present invention provides an image object detection method and system, which can be used to solve the above technical problems.

本發明提供一種影像物件偵測方法,包括:接收一異常告警事件,其中異常告警事件包括對應於一異常事件的多個事件影像;偵測存在於前述事件影像中的至少一目標物件及各目標物件的一物件種類及一物件邊界框;基於前述事件影像偵測各事件影像中的一移動區域範圍;取得各目標物件的物件邊界框與移動區域範圍的一交集率,並據以在至少一目標物件中找出至少一特定目標物件;反應於判定至少一特定目標物件中存在一動態物件,基於動態物件的物件種類觸發對應的一指定告警程序。The present invention provides an image object detection method, including: receiving an abnormal alarm event, wherein the abnormal alarm event includes a plurality of event images corresponding to an abnormal event; detecting at least one target object and each target existing in the aforementioned event image An object type and an object bounding box of the object; detect a moving area range in each event image based on the aforementioned event image; obtain an intersection ratio of the object bounding box and the moving area range of each target object, and based on at least one At least one specific target object is found among the target objects; in response to determining that a dynamic object exists in the at least one specific target object, a corresponding designated alarm procedure is triggered based on the object type of the dynamic object.

本發明提供一種影像物件偵測系統,包括伺服單元、影像處理單元及處理單元。伺服單元接收一異常告警事件,其中異常告警事件包括對應於一異常事件的多個事件影像。影像處理單元經配置以:偵測存在於前述事件影像中的至少一目標物件及各目標物件的一物件種類及一物件邊界框;基於前述事件影像偵測各事件影像中的一移動區域範圍;取得各目標物件的物件邊界框與移動區域範圍的一交集率,並據以在至少一目標物件中找出至少一特定目標物件。在反應於判定至少一特定目標物件中存在一動態物件之後,處理單元基於動態物件的物件種類觸發對應的一指定告警程序。The invention provides an image object detection system, which includes a servo unit, an image processing unit and a processing unit. The server unit receives an abnormal alarm event, where the abnormal alarm event includes a plurality of event images corresponding to an abnormal event. The image processing unit is configured to: detect at least one target object existing in the aforementioned event image and an object type and an object bounding box of each target object; detect a moving area range in each event image based on the aforementioned event image; Obtain an intersection ratio between the object bounding box of each target object and the moving area range, and find at least one specific target object among the at least one target object accordingly. After responding to determining that a dynamic object exists in at least one specific target object, the processing unit triggers a corresponding designated alarm procedure based on the object type of the dynamic object.

基於上述,本發明可提供以機器學習技術訓練之影像物件偵測模型找出影像中的各物件類別與區域,再依連續畫面計算出移動區域,進行影像物件區域與移動區域比對,可區別移動物件與靜止物件。藉此,可大幅減少因光影變化,鏡頭前蚊蟲飛越所造成之誤報事件,以更準確的影像物件偵測辨識能力過濾異常告警事件。Based on the above, the present invention can provide an image object detection model trained with machine learning technology to find each object category and area in the image, and then calculate the moving area based on the continuous picture, and compare the image object area with the moving area, which can be distinguished Moving objects and stationary objects. In this way, false alarms caused by changes in light and shadow and mosquitoes flying in front of the lens can be greatly reduced, and abnormal alarms can be filtered with more accurate image object detection and identification capabilities.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

在本發明的實施例中,可利用場域內已建置之既有不具備人工智慧(AI)物件辨識功能之影像監視裝置(例如網路攝影機(IP camera))的內建的影像異常事件偵測告警能力,作為邊界運算(Edge computing)的前端運算節點,找出市場上多數監視攝影設備可提供的共同標準傳輸方式:以電子郵件告警異常事件含影像畫面功能,來收集場域端既有監視攝影設備異常事件與影像畫面。In the embodiments of the present invention, the built-in image abnormal events of existing image surveillance devices (such as IP cameras) that are not equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) object recognition functions that have been built in the field can be used The ability to detect alarms, as the front-end computing node of edge computing, finds out the common standard transmission method that most surveillance camera equipment on the market can provide: e-mail alarms of abnormal events and image functions are used to collect information on the field side. There are abnormal events and video images of surveillance camera equipment.

承上,本發明提供一種影像物件偵測方法與系統,其可透過邊界運算架構實現,更適合運用於雲端AI之應用服務。概略而言,本發明的系統可提供以機器學習技術訓練之影像物件偵測模型找出影像中的各物件類別與區域,再依連續畫面計算出移動區域,進行影像物件區域與移動區域比對,可區別移動物件與靜止物件。藉此,可大幅減少因光影變化,鏡頭前蚊蟲飛越所造成之誤報事件,以更準確的影像物件偵測辨識能力過濾異常告警事件。In conclusion, the present invention provides an image object detection method and system, which can be implemented through a boundary computing architecture, and is more suitable for cloud AI application services. In summary, the system of the present invention can provide an image object detection model trained with machine learning technology to find out each object category and area in the image, and then calculate the moving area based on the continuous picture, and compare the image object area with the moving area , Can distinguish between moving objects and stationary objects. In this way, false alarms caused by changes in light and shadow and mosquitoes flying in front of the lens can be greatly reduced, and abnormal alarms can be filtered with more accurate image object detection and identification capabilities.

另外,要讓機器學習的影像物件偵測模型維持偵測準確度,需要使用大量人力去收集模型訓練圖資庫和標註物件。因此,本發明另提供主動收集影像物件偵測結果信心值未達預測信心閥值之圖資與使用者回報物件偵測結果錯誤之圖資,修正後重新投入機器學習訓練,透過持續增加的場域影像畫面與修正有辨識瑕疵的物件影像,可以明顯有效減輕圖資收集人力與持續有效精進該物件偵測模型的偵測準確度。以下將作進一步說明。In addition, in order to maintain the detection accuracy of the machine learning image object detection model, a lot of manpower is needed to collect the model training image database and label objects. Therefore, the present invention also provides active collection of image data for which the confidence value of the detection result of the image object does not reach the predicted confidence threshold and the user report the image data for the error of the object detection result. After correction, the machine learning training is re-invested through continuously increasing fields. The domain image screen and the correction of the object image with identification defects can significantly and effectively reduce the manpower for image collection and continuously and effectively improve the detection accuracy of the object detection model. This will be further explained below.

請參照圖1,其是依據本發明之一實施例繪示的系統示意圖。如圖1所示,系統10包括一或多個影像監視裝置100、影像物件偵測系統200及一或多個用戶端裝置300。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the system 10 includes one or more image monitoring devices 100, an image object detection system 200 and one or more client devices 300.

在一實施例中,影像監視裝置100例如是傳統網路攝影機、數位視訊記錄器(Digital Video Recorder,DVR)、網路視訊記錄器(Network Video Recorder,NVR)或其他類似裝置,但不限於此。如圖1所示影像監視裝置100可包括影像事件偵測模組110以及告警模組120。影像事件偵測模組110可具有監視場域影像與偵測異常事件運算能力,並在偵測到異常事件時可產生異常告警事件。在一實施例中,影像事件偵測模組110可具有人臉辨識、入侵偵測、位移偵測、AI物件偵測等一種至多種偵測功能,但可不限於此。In one embodiment, the image monitoring device 100 is, for example, a traditional webcam, a digital video recorder (DVR), a network video recorder (NVR) or other similar devices, but it is not limited to this . As shown in FIG. 1, the image monitoring device 100 may include an image event detection module 110 and an alarm module 120. The image event detection module 110 can have the capability of monitoring field images and detecting abnormal events, and can generate abnormal alarm events when an abnormal event is detected. In an embodiment, the image event detection module 110 may have one or more detection functions such as face recognition, intrusion detection, motion detection, and AI object detection, but it is not limited to this.

另外,告警模組120可提供將上述異常告警事件發送到影像物件偵測系統200的功能。在一實施例中,上述異常告警事件可包含告警訊息及對應於異常事件的一或多張事件影像,且異常告警事件可以電子郵件的形式經由網路傳送到影像物件偵測系統200之伺服單元210。In addition, the alarm module 120 can provide the function of sending the above-mentioned abnormal alarm event to the image object detection system 200. In one embodiment, the above-mentioned abnormal alarm event may include an alarm message and one or more event images corresponding to the abnormal event, and the abnormal alarm event may be sent to the server unit of the image object detection system 200 via the network in the form of an email. 210.

在本實施例中,影像監視裝置100必須能透過網路與影像物件偵測系統200之伺服單元210連結,並且取得寄件者電子郵件帳號與一組伺服單元210所提供的電子郵件收件者帳號。寄件者電子郵件可以與電子郵件收件者帳號相同,但不限於此。影像監視裝置100於其所設置的場域的相關設定範例內容例示於下表1,但本發明可不限於此。 設定欄 寄件者電子郵件帳號 site001@tl.cht.com.tw 收件者電子郵件帳號 site001@tl.cht.com.tw 語音告警號碼 0999000000 簡訊告警號碼 0999000000 欲偵測的動態物件的物件種類 機車 汽車 偵測到動態物件之對應處理方式 事件告警 事件存檔 事件告警 事件存檔 事件存檔 表1In this embodiment, the image monitoring device 100 must be able to connect to the server unit 210 of the image object detection system 200 through the network, and obtain the sender’s email account and a set of email recipients provided by the server unit 210 account number. The sender's email can be the same as the email recipient's account, but it is not limited to this. Examples of related settings of the video surveillance device 100 in the field set by it are shown in Table 1 below, but the present invention is not limited to this. Setting bar value Sender email account site001@tl.cht.com.tw Recipient email account site001@tl.cht.com.tw Voice alert number 0999000000 SMS alert number 0999000000 The object type of the dynamic object to be detected locomotive people car Corresponding processing method for detected dynamic objects Event alarm event archive Event alarm event archive Event archive Table 1

在一實施例中,影像監視裝置100可使用表1的內容登錄於影像物件偵測系統200,藉以讓影像物件偵測系統200掌握影像監視裝置100的資訊、需進行影像偵測的物件種類,以及偵測到動態物件的對應處理方式。舉例而言,在表1的情境中,若偵測到的動態物件的物件種類為機車,則影像物件偵測系統200可相應地發出事件告警,並進行事件存檔的操作。若偵測到的動態物件的物件種類為人,則影像物件偵測系統200可相應地發出事件告警,並進行事件存檔的操作,但本發明可不限於此。In one embodiment, the image monitoring device 100 can use the content of Table 1 to register in the image object detection system 200, so that the image object detection system 200 can grasp the information of the image monitoring device 100 and the types of objects that need image detection. And the corresponding processing method of detected dynamic objects. For example, in the scenario in Table 1, if the object type of the detected dynamic object is a locomotive, the image object detection system 200 can correspondingly issue an event alarm and perform an event archive operation. If the object type of the detected dynamic object is a person, the image object detection system 200 can correspondingly issue an event alarm and perform an event archive operation, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在圖1中,影像物件偵測系統200可包含伺服單元210、資料庫單元220、影像處理單元230、處理單元240及偵測模型訓練單元250。概略而言,透過執行本發明提出的影像物件偵測方法,影像物件偵測系統200可接收來自前端場域中影像監視裝置100的異常告警事件以及對應於異常事件的事件影像。之後,影像物件偵測系統200可進行影像物件偵測,以在篩選出需告警的物件後執行相對應的處理。此外,影像物件偵測系統200還可提供自主收集可改善機器學習訓練之物件影像圖資,用以持續精練內部之影像物件偵測模型。以下將搭配圖2作詳細說明。In FIG. 1, the image object detection system 200 may include a server unit 210, a database unit 220, an image processing unit 230, a processing unit 240 and a detection model training unit 250. In summary, by implementing the image object detection method proposed in the present invention, the image object detection system 200 can receive an abnormal alarm event from the image monitoring device 100 in the front-end field and an event image corresponding to the abnormal event. Afterwards, the image object detection system 200 can perform image object detection, so as to perform corresponding processing after screening out the objects to be alerted. In addition, the image object detection system 200 can also provide autonomous collection of object image data that can improve machine learning training, so as to continuously refine the internal image object detection model. The following will be described in detail with FIG. 2.

請參照圖2,其是依據本發明之一實施例繪示的影像物件偵測方法。本實施例的方法可由圖1的影像物件偵測系統200執行,以下即輔以圖1的內容說明圖2各步驟的細節。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a method for detecting an image object according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of this embodiment can be executed by the image object detection system 200 of FIG. 1. The details of each step in FIG. 2 are described below with the content of FIG. 1.

首先,在步驟S210中,伺服單元210可接收異常告警事件。舉例而言,伺服單元210可從影像監視裝置100接收夾帶異常告警事件及相關的一或多張事件影像的電子郵件。在一實施例中,上述異常告警事件及相關事件影像可儲存於資料庫單元220中,但不限於此。First, in step S210, the servo unit 210 may receive an abnormal alarm event. For example, the server unit 210 may receive an email containing an abnormal alarm event and one or more related event images from the image monitoring device 100. In one embodiment, the above-mentioned abnormal alarm event and related event images may be stored in the database unit 220, but it is not limited thereto.

請參照圖3,其是依據本發明之一實施例繪示的異常告警事件的示意圖。在本實施例中,異常告警事件30例如可夾帶影像監視裝置100及異常事件的相關資訊(例如設備編號、名稱、異常事件的發生時間、類型)及事件影像311~313,但本發明可不限於此。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of an abnormal alarm event drawn according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the abnormal alarm event 30 may include, for example, the image monitoring device 100 and related information about the abnormal event (such as equipment number, name, occurrence time and type of the abnormal event) and event images 311 to 313, but the present invention is not limited to this.

接著,在步驟S220中,影像處理單元230可偵測存在於前述事件影像中的目標物件及各目標物件的物件種類及物件邊界框。如圖1所示,影像處理單元230可包括影像物件偵測分類模組232及移動區域運算模組234,其中影像物件偵測分類模組232例如可依表1內容,偵測存在於事件影像中的人、機車及汽車,並可以對應的物件邊界框將所偵測到的目標物件框起。Then, in step S220, the image processing unit 230 can detect the target object existing in the aforementioned event image and the object type and object bounding box of each target object. As shown in FIG. 1, the image processing unit 230 may include an image object detection and classification module 232 and a movement area calculation module 234. The image object detection and classification module 232 can detect the presence of the event image according to the content of Table 1, for example. People, locomotives and cars in, and the corresponding object bounding box can frame the detected target object.

請參照圖4,其是依據圖3繪示的標示有物件邊界框的事件影像示意圖。如圖4所示,在事件影像311中,影像物件偵測分類模組232例如可在偵測到多個目標物件711~715之後,以對應的物件邊界框予以標示;在事件影像312中,影像物件偵測分類模組232例如可在偵測到多個目標物件721~727之後,以對應的物件邊界框予以標示;在事件影像313中,影像物件偵測分類模組232例如可在偵測到多個目標物件731~735之後,以對應的物件邊界框予以標示,但本發明可不限於此。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the event image marked with the bounding box of the object shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 4, in the event image 311, the image object detection and classification module 232 may, for example, mark multiple target objects 711 to 715 with corresponding object bounding boxes; in the event image 312, The image object detection and classification module 232 may, for example, mark multiple target objects 721 to 727 with the corresponding object bounding box; in the event image 313, the image object detection and classification module 232 may, for example, detect After multiple target objects 731 to 735 are detected, they are marked with corresponding object bounding boxes, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在一實施例中,影像物件偵測分類模組232可將事件影像311~313輸入第一影像物件偵測模型,以由第一影像物件偵測模型找出目標物件及各目標物件的物件種類及物件邊界框。上述第一影像物件偵測模型例如是基於一模型訓練圖資庫訓練而得的機器學習模型,但可不限於此。In one embodiment, the image object detection and classification module 232 can input the event images 311 to 313 into the first image object detection model to find the target object and the object type of each target object from the first image object detection model And the bounding box of the object. The above-mentioned first image object detection model is, for example, a machine learning model trained based on a model training image database, but it is not limited to this.

在一實施例中,上述第一影像物件偵測模型例如可包括串接的多個子影像物件偵測模型,而這些子影像物件偵測模型可用於偵測對應於不同物件種類的目標物件。以表1內容為例,為偵測屬於人、機車、汽車等物件種類的目標物件,上述第一影像物件偵測模型可包括3個子影像物件偵測模型,而其可分別用於找出屬於人、機車、汽車等物件種類的目標物件,藉以提升對於各目標物件的準確率,但本發明可不限於此。In one embodiment, the first image object detection model may include a plurality of sub-image object detection models connected in series, and these sub-image object detection models can be used to detect target objects corresponding to different object types. Take the content of Table 1 as an example. In order to detect target objects belonging to human, motorcycle, automobile and other object types, the above-mentioned first image object detection model can include 3 sub-image object detection models, and they can be used to find out which objects belong to Target objects such as people, motorcycles, automobiles, etc., can improve the accuracy of each target object, but the present invention is not limited to this.

此外,在一實施例中,上述第一影像物件偵測模型還可產生對於各目標物件的偵測信心值。若第一影像物件偵測模型對於某目標物件偵測信心值越高,即代表第一影像物件偵測模型越確定目標物件的物件種類,反之亦反。In addition, in one embodiment, the above-mentioned first image object detection model can also generate a detection confidence value for each target object. If the first image object detection model has a higher detection confidence value for a certain target object, it means that the first image object detection model more determines the object type of the target object, and vice versa.

在一實施例中,各事件影像311~313的中各目標物件的物件種類、物件邊界框及偵測信心值可例示如下表2。 事件影像 目標物件 物件種類 物件邊界框 偵測信心值 311 711 (X711 ,Y711 ,W711 ,H711 ) 95% 311 712 機車 (X712 ,Y712 ,W712 ,H712 ) 95% 311 713 (X713 ,Y713 ,W713 ,H713 ) 98% 311 714 機車 (X714 ,Y714 ,W714 ,H714 ) 30% 311 715 機車 (X715 ,Y715 ,W715 ,H715 ) 28% 312 721 (X721 ,Y721 ,W721 ,H721 ) 92% 312 722 機車 (X722 ,Y722 ,W722 ,H722 ) 88% 312 723 (X723 ,Y723 ,W723 ,H723 ) 96% 312 724 機車 (X724 ,Y724 ,W724 ,H724 ) 30% 312 725 機車 (X725 ,Y725 ,W725 ,H725 ) 28% 312 726 機車 (X726 ,Y726 ,W726 ,H726 ) 70% 312 727 (X727 ,Y727 ,W727 ,H727 ) 65% 313 731 (X731 ,Y731 ,W731 ,H731 ) 85% 313 732 機車 (X732 ,Y732 ,W732 ,H732 ) 95% 313 733 (X733 ,Y733 ,W733 ,H733 ) 95% 313 734 機車 (X734 ,Y734 ,W734 ,H734 ) 30% 313 735 機車 (X735 ,Y735 ,W735 ,H735 ) 28% 表2In one embodiment, the object type, object bounding box, and detection confidence value of each target object in each event image 311 to 313 can be illustrated in Table 2 below. Event image Target object Object type Object bounding box Detection confidence value 311 711 people (X 711 ,Y 711 ,W 711 ,H 711 ) 95% 311 712 locomotive (X 712 ,Y 712 ,W 712 ,H 712 ) 95% 311 713 people (X 713 ,Y 713 ,W 713 ,H 713 ) 98% 311 714 locomotive (X 714 ,Y 714 ,W 714 ,H 714 ) 30% 311 715 locomotive (X 715 ,Y 715 ,W 715 ,H 715 ) 28% 312 721 people (X 721 ,Y 721 ,W 721 ,H 721 ) 92% 312 722 locomotive (X 722 ,Y 722 ,W 722 ,H 722 ) 88% 312 723 people (X 723 ,Y 723 ,W 723 ,H 723 ) 96% 312 724 locomotive (X 724 ,Y 724 ,W 724 ,H 724 ) 30% 312 725 locomotive (X 725 ,Y 725 ,W 725 ,H 725 ) 28% 312 726 locomotive (X 726 ,Y 726 ,W 726 ,H 726 ) 70% 312 727 people (X 727 ,Y 727 ,W 727 ,H 727 ) 65% 313 731 people (X 731 ,Y 731 ,W 731 ,H 731 ) 85% 313 732 locomotive (X 732 ,Y 732 ,W 732 ,H 732 ) 95% 313 733 people (X 733 ,Y 733 ,W 733 ,H 733 ) 95% 313 734 locomotive (X 734 ,Y 734 ,W 734 ,H 734 ) 30% 313 735 locomotive (X 735 ,Y 735 ,W 735 ,H 735 ) 28% Table 2

在表1中,目標物件711的物件邊界框可表示為(X711 ,Y711 ,W711 ,H711 ),其中X711 及Y711 分別是此物件邊界框的一參考點的X座標及Y座標,而W711 及H711 則分別定義物件邊界框的寬度及長度。基此,本領域具通常知識者應可相應了解其他目標物件的物件邊界框的表示方式,於此不另贅述。In Table 1, the object bounding box of the target object 711 can be expressed as (X 711 , Y 711 , W 711 , H 711 ), where X 711 and Y 711 are the X coordinate and Y of a reference point of the object bounding box, respectively Coordinates, and W 711 and H 711 respectively define the width and length of the object's bounding box. Based on this, a person with ordinary knowledge in the field should be able to understand the representation of the object bounding box of other target objects accordingly, which will not be repeated here.

在一些實施例中,若所收到的事件影像僅有一張,則影像物件偵測系統200可在找出目標物件之後,直接依據表1的內容執行對應的操作,例如發送事件告警、事件通知及/或事件存檔等,但不限於此。In some embodiments, if there is only one event image received, the image object detection system 200 can directly perform corresponding operations based on the contents of Table 1 after finding the target object, such as sending event alarms and event notifications. And/or event archive, etc., but not limited to this.

在步驟S230之後,移動區域運算模組234可執行步驟S240以基於事件影像311~313偵測各事件影像311~313中的移動區域範圍。在不同的實施例中,移動區域運算模組234例如可對事件影像311~313執行連續影像相減(Temporal Differencing)技術或背景相減(Background Subtraction)技術,以取得各事件影像311~313中的移動區域範圍。在本發明的實施例中,移動區域範圍可概略理解為內有物體在移動的範圍,但本發明可不限於此。After step S230, the movement area calculation module 234 can perform step S240 to detect the movement area range in each event image 311-313 based on the event images 311-313. In different embodiments, the moving area calculation module 234 can perform, for example, a continuous image subtraction (Temporal Differencing) technique or a background subtraction technique on the event images 311 to 313 to obtain the event images 311 to 313. The range of the moving area. In the embodiment of the present invention, the moving area range can be roughly understood as a range in which an object is moving, but the present invention may not be limited to this.

請參照圖5,其是依據圖3繪示的標示的移動區域範圍的事件影像示意圖。如圖5所示,移動區域運算模組234可在事件影像311中找出移動區域範圍811及812,在事件影像312中找出移動區域範圍821及822,及在事件影像313中找出移動區域範圍813及813。並且,由圖5可看出,移動區域範圍811、821及831彼此相同(以下簡稱為移動區域1),而移動區域範圍812、822及832彼此相同(以下簡稱為移動區域2),但本發明可不限於此。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of an event image based on the marked moving area shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 5, the movement area calculation module 234 can find the movement area ranges 811 and 812 in the event image 311, the movement area ranges 821 and 822 in the event image 312, and the movement in the event image 313. Area scope 813 and 813. And, as can be seen from FIG. 5, the moving area ranges 811, 821, and 831 are the same as each other (hereinafter referred to as the moving area 1), and the moving area ranges 812, 822, and 832 are the same as each other (hereinafter referred to as the moving area 2). The invention may not be limited to this.

在一實施例中,移動區域1及2可統整為下表3。   移動區域範圍 移動區域1 811=821=831=>(X801 ,Y801 ,W801 ,H801 ) 移動區域2 812=822=832 =>(X802 ,Y802 ,W802 ,H802 ) 表3In an embodiment, the movement areas 1 and 2 can be integrated into Table 3 below. Moving area range Moving area 1 811=821=831=>(X 801 ,Y 801 ,W 801 ,H 801 ) Moving area 2 812=822=832 =>(X 802 ,Y 802 ,W 802 ,H 802 ) table 3

此外,應了解的是,雖圖2中將步驟S240繪示於步驟S230之後,但其並非用以限定其執行順序。在一些實施例中,此二步驟的執行順序亦可對調,但本發明可不限於此。In addition, it should be understood that although step S240 is shown after step S230 in FIG. 2, it is not used to limit the execution order. In some embodiments, the execution order of the two steps can also be reversed, but the present invention is not limited to this.

之後,在步驟S240中,移動區域運算模組234可取得各目標物件711~735的物件邊界框與移動區域範圍811~832的交集率,並據以在目標物件711~735中找出特定目標物件。After that, in step S240, the moving area calculation module 234 can obtain the intersection ratio of the object bounding box of each target object 711~735 and the moving area range 811~832, and then find a specific target among the target objects 711~735 object.

在一實施例中,對於目標物件711~735中的第一目標物件而言,移動區域運算模組234可取得第一目標物件的物件邊界框與該移動區域範圍的一交集區域。之後,移動區域運算模組234可以交集區域除以第一目標物件的物件邊界框,以取得第一目標物件的物件邊界框與移動區域範圍的交集率。In one embodiment, for the first target object among the target objects 711 to 735, the moving area calculation module 234 can obtain an intersection area between the object bounding box of the first target object and the moving area range. After that, the moving area calculation module 234 can divide the intersection area by the object bounding box of the first target object to obtain the intersection ratio between the object bounding box of the first target object and the moving area range.

請參照圖6,其是依據圖4及圖5繪示的取得物件邊界框與移動區域範圍的交集率的示意圖。以事件影像311中的目標物件711為例,在移動區域運算模組234取得目標物件711的物件邊界框與移動範圍區域811之間交集率的過程中,移動區域運算模組234可先取得目標物件711的物件邊界框與移動區域範圍811的交集區域。在圖6的情境中,此交集區域可視為是目標物件711的整個物件邊界框。之後,移動區域運算模組234可以此交集區域除以目標物件711的物件邊界框,以取得目標物件711的物件邊界框與移動區域範圍811的交集率(即,100%)。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of obtaining the intersection ratio between the bounding box of the object and the range of the moving area according to FIGS. 4 and 5. Taking the target object 711 in the event image 311 as an example, when the moving area calculation module 234 obtains the intersection ratio between the object bounding box of the target object 711 and the moving range area 811, the moving area calculation module 234 may first obtain the target The intersection area of the object bounding box of the object 711 and the moving area range 811. In the scenario of FIG. 6, this intersection area can be regarded as the entire object bounding box of the target object 711. Then, the moving area calculation module 234 can divide the intersection area by the object bounding box of the target object 711 to obtain the intersection ratio (ie, 100%) of the object bounding box of the target object 711 and the moving area range 811.

再以事件影像312中的目標物件723為例,在移動區域運算模組234取得目標物件723的物件邊界框與移動範圍區域822之間交集率的過程中,移動區域運算模組234可先取得目標物件723的物件邊界框與移動區域範圍822的交集區域。在圖6的情境中,此交集區域可視為是目標物件723的整個物件邊界框。之後,移動區域運算模組234可以此交集區域除以目標物件723的物件邊界框,以取得目標物件723的物件邊界框與移動區域範圍822的交集率(即,100%)。Taking the target object 723 in the event image 312 as an example, when the moving area calculation module 234 obtains the intersection ratio between the object bounding box of the target object 723 and the moving range area 822, the moving area calculation module 234 may first obtain The intersection area of the object bounding box of the target object 723 and the moving area range 822. In the scenario of FIG. 6, this intersection area can be regarded as the entire object bounding box of the target object 723. After that, the moving area calculation module 234 can divide the intersection area by the object bounding box of the target object 723 to obtain the intersection ratio (ie, 100%) of the object bounding box of the target object 723 and the moving area range 822.

對於其他目標物件的物件邊界框與對應的移動範圍區域之間的交集率,本領域具通常知識者應可基於上述教示而推得,於此不另贅述。As for the intersection ratio between the object bounding box of other target objects and the corresponding moving range area, a person with ordinary knowledge in the art should be able to deduce based on the above teachings, which will not be repeated here.

之後,移動區域運算模組234可再依據各目標物件711~735所對應的交集率在其中找出特定目標物件。在本實施例中,各特定目標物件的物件邊界框與對應的移動區域範圍的交集率係高於預設交集率門限值。簡言之,移動區域運算模組234可從目標物件711~735中找出具較高交集率的一或多者作為特定目標物件,但本發明可不限於此。After that, the moving area calculation module 234 can find the specific target object in each target object 711-735 according to the intersection ratio corresponding to it. In this embodiment, the intersection rate of the object bounding box of each specific target object and the corresponding moving area range is higher than the preset intersection rate threshold. In short, the moving area calculation module 234 can find one or more of the target objects 711 to 735 with a higher intersection rate as the specific target object, but the present invention is not limited to this.

之後,處理單元240可對目標物件進行分類,以找出其中的動態物件及/或靜態物件。在一實施例中,分類的結果可例示如下表4。   特定目標物件中的動態物件 交集率較低的靜態物件 移動區域1 711,712, 721,722,726,727, 731,732,733   移動區域2 713, 723   未在移動區域內   714,715, 724,725, 734,735 表4After that, the processing unit 240 may classify the target objects to find dynamic objects and/or static objects among them. In one embodiment, the classification result can be illustrated in Table 4 below. Dynamic objects in specific target objects Static objects with low intersection ratio Moving area 1 711,712, 721,722,726,727, 731,732,733 Moving area 2 713, 723 Not in the moving area 714,715, 724,725, 734,735 Table 4

之後,反應於判定特定目標物件中存在動態物件,處理單元240的偵測物件對應處理模組242可基於動態物件的物件種類觸發對應的指定告警程序。舉例而言,由表4可知所找出的動態物件所屬的物件種類為機車及人,與表1內容相符,故處理單元240可相應地發出事件告警,並進行事件存檔的操作。Afterwards, in response to determining that there is a dynamic object in the specific target object, the detected object corresponding processing module 242 of the processing unit 240 can trigger a corresponding designated alarm procedure based on the object type of the dynamic object. For example, it can be seen from Table 4 that the object types to which the dynamic objects belonged are locomotives and people, which are consistent with the content of Table 1, so the processing unit 240 can issue event alarms accordingly and perform event archiving operations.

在一實施例中,若目標物件中僅存在未與任一移動區域範圍交集的靜態物件,則偵測物件對應處理模組242可相應地忽略上述異常告警事件。In an embodiment, if there are only static objects in the target object that do not intersect with any moving area range, the detected object corresponding processing module 242 can ignore the above abnormal alarm event accordingly.

在一實施例中,本發明的影像物件偵測系統200還可收集與修正物件偵測結果不準確之圖資,以機器學習技術再精煉影像物件偵測模型,精練後檢驗,當通過偵測準確度檢驗閥值,即觸發系統更換新模型。詳細說明如下。In one embodiment, the image object detection system 200 of the present invention can also collect and correct the inaccurate image data of the object detection result, and refine the image object detection model by machine learning technology. The accuracy test threshold is to trigger the system to replace the new model. The detailed description is as follows.

在一實施例中,處理單元240中的影像物件訓練圖資收集模組244可用於收集待確認物件,並將待確認物件加入偵測模型訓練單元250中的模型訓練圖資庫254。在不同的實施例中,上述待確認物件可依需求而具有以下的一或多種態樣。In one embodiment, the image object training image data collection module 244 in the processing unit 240 can be used to collect the object to be confirmed and add the object to be confirmed to the model training image database 254 in the detection model training unit 250. In different embodiments, the above-mentioned object to be confirmed may have one or more of the following aspects according to requirements.

舉例而言,在一實施例中,影像物件訓練圖資收集模組244可在目標物件711~735中找出在各事件影像311~313中的偵測信心值皆小於信心門限值(例如50%)的一或多者作為待確認物件。基於表2的內容,其中的目標物件714、715、724、725、734及735即可被定義為待確認物件,但本發明可不限於此。For example, in one embodiment, the image object training image data collection module 244 can find from the target objects 711 to 735 that the detection confidence value in each event image 311 to 313 is less than the confidence threshold (for example, 50 One or more of %) as the object to be confirmed. Based on the content of Table 2, the target objects 714, 715, 724, 725, 734, and 735 can be defined as objects to be confirmed, but the present invention is not limited to this.

舉另一例而言,在連續的第一事件影像及第二事件影像中,影像物件訓練圖資收集模組244可取得第一事件影像中的一第一目標物件及第一目標物件的第一物件種類。之後,影像物件訓練圖資收集模組244可判斷第二事件影像中是否存在對應於第一目標物件的第二目標物件。反應於第二事件影像中存在第二目標物件,影像物件訓練圖資收集模組244可取得第二目標物件的第二物件種類。之後,反應於第二物件種類不同於第一物件種類,影像物件訓練圖資收集模組244可判定第一目標物件及第二目標物件的至少其中之一屬於待確認物件。簡言之,對於在不同事件影像中的同一目標物件而言,若此目標物件在不同事件影像中所偵測到的物件種類不同,則影像物件訓練圖資收集模組244可將此目標物件視為待確認物件。For another example, in the continuous first event image and the second event image, the image object training image data collection module 244 can obtain a first target object and the first target object in the first event image. The type of object. Thereafter, the image object training image data collection module 244 can determine whether there is a second target object corresponding to the first target object in the second event image. In response to the presence of the second target object in the second event image, the image object training image data collection module 244 can obtain the second object type of the second target object. Afterwards, reflecting that the second object type is different from the first object type, the image object training image data collection module 244 can determine that at least one of the first target object and the second target object belongs to the object to be confirmed. In short, for the same target object in different event images, if the target object has different object types detected in different event images, the image object training image data collection module 244 can use this target object Treated as an object to be confirmed.

此外,影像物件訓練圖資收集模組244亦可直接以使用者選取的目標物件作為待確認物件。具體而言,如圖2所示,用戶端裝置300可包括接收與回饋模組310。在一實施例中,接收與回饋模組310為可接收處理單元240之偵測物件對應處理模組242傳送出來的一至多個告警訊息,其中告警訊息可包含:語音、文字訊息、影像畫面、程式指令、驅動硬體程序等。當接收與回饋模組310接收的方式為電子郵件、網頁瀏覽器、應用程式時,可依據一至多個異常事件影像畫面與所偵測到告警物件之訊息,目標物件偵測結果是否準確之連結或按鈕或圖像,回覆之資訊將回傳影像物件訓練圖資收集模組244,影像物件訓練圖資收集模組244將一至多個回饋為不準確之告警資訊影像以及目標物件框選資訊存至資料庫單元220中,待人員正確標註資料後,加入模型訓練圖資庫254中。In addition, the image object training image data collection module 244 can also directly use the target object selected by the user as the object to be confirmed. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the client device 300 may include a receiving and feedback module 310. In one embodiment, the receiving and feedback module 310 is capable of receiving one or more alarm messages sent by the detection object corresponding processing module 242 of the processing unit 240, where the alarm messages may include: voice, text message, video screen, Program instructions, driver hardware procedures, etc. When the receiving and feedback module 310 receives emails, web browsers, or applications, it can link to whether the detection result of the target object is accurate based on one or more abnormal event image screens and the message of the detected alarm object Or button or image, the reply information will be returned to the image object training image data collection module 244, and the image object training image data collection module 244 will return one or more inaccurate alarm information images and target object frame selection information storage In the database unit 220, after the personnel correctly label the data, they are added to the model training map database 254.

在取得待確認物件之後,偵測模型訓練單元250中的影像物件偵測模型訓練模組252可採用機器學習技術以利用模型訓練圖資庫254訓練第二影像物件偵測模型,並取得第二影像物件偵測模型的偵測準確率。反應於第二影像物件偵測模型的偵測準確率高於模型檢驗門限值,影像物件偵測模型訓練模組252可以第二影像物件偵測模型取代第一影像物件偵測模型。亦即,若未來出現其他的異常事件告警,則影像處理單元230可採用第二影像物件偵測模型來偵測相關事件影像中的目標物件,但本發明可不限於此。After obtaining the object to be confirmed, the image object detection model training module 252 in the detection model training unit 250 can use machine learning technology to train the second image object detection model using the model training image database 254, and obtain the second image object detection model. The detection accuracy of the image object detection model. In response to the detection accuracy of the second image object detection model being higher than the model check threshold, the image object detection model training module 252 can replace the first image object detection model with the second image object detection model. That is, if another abnormal event alarm occurs in the future, the image processing unit 230 can use the second image object detection model to detect the target object in the related event image, but the invention is not limited to this.

綜上所述,本發明的方法及系統可提供一種雲端AI應用服務,以邊界運算架構,採用場域端的監視器設備之異常偵測功能作為邊界端點,利用影像監視裝置普遍內建的電子郵件告警事件影像畫面的功能作為服務整合介面,來讓既有不具備AI物件辨識功能之影像監視設備具有AI物件辨識與過濾能力。In summary, the method and system of the present invention can provide a cloud AI application service, using a boundary computing architecture, using the anomaly detection function of the field-side monitor device as the boundary endpoint, and using the commonly built-in electronics of the image monitoring device The function of the email alarm event image screen is used as a service integration interface to enable existing image surveillance equipment that does not have the AI object recognition function to have AI object recognition and filtering capabilities.

本發明可提供僅透過事件影像一或多個連續畫面,使用機器學習物件偵測模型進行影像物件偵測與計算場景影像差異,透過影像物件區域與移動區域兩者比對交集區域內容,藉此區別移動物件與靜止物件,針對預設的特定物件進行告警和指定程序處理。可明顯減少令人詬病的誤報事件,大幅降低影像監視設備誤報事件的人力處理成本。The present invention can provide only one or more continuous images of event images, use machine learning object detection models to detect image objects and calculate scene image differences, and compare the content of the intersection area between the image object area and the moving area, thereby Distinguish between moving objects and stationary objects, and perform alarms and specified procedures for preset specific objects. It can significantly reduce the misreporting incidents that are criticized, and greatly reduce the labor processing cost of the false alarm incidents of the image monitoring equipment.

本發明可提供讓使用者可預先設定篩選物件的種類,當透過機器學習物件偵測模型進行影像物件偵測時,該物件偵測將使用一至複數個符合所需偵測物件種類的物件偵測模型,串接以形成串接物件偵測模型,有效提升影像物件偵測準確率。The present invention can provide the user to pre-set the types of filtered objects. When image object detection is performed through the machine learning object detection model, the object detection will use one or more object detections that meet the required detection object type Model, cascade to form a cascaded object detection model, which effectively improves the accuracy of image object detection.

本發明可提供可依據使用者的設定,過濾出各監視場域影像需要告警的移動物件,並驅動相對應的處理程序。其中處理程序的對象亦包含對使用者的市話和智慧型行動裝置進行告警通知或啟動指定的設備內程序,亦可作為開啟特定裝置之互動方式。The present invention can filter out the moving objects that need to be alerted in the images of each monitoring field according to the user's setting, and drive the corresponding processing program. The object of the processing program also includes alarm notification to the user's local call and smart mobile device or activation of a specified in-device program, and can also be used as an interactive way to turn on a specific device.

本發明可提供有效精練物件偵測模型的訓練圖資收集方法:透過分析每次告警影像的物件偵測結果,收集偵測物件信心值低於預設準確閥值的物件影像資訊、收集連續影像物件偵測結果之相同物件區域但其物件類別名稱不同之圖資、以及收集告警使用者後的訊息回饋,可減輕圖資收集成本;將準確度不佳的圖資經正確標註後,納入機器學習之訓練圖資資料集中,可持續有效精進該影像物件偵測模型的預測準確率。The present invention can provide a training image data collection method that effectively refines the object detection model: by analyzing the object detection results of each alarm image, collecting object image information with a detected object confidence value lower than a preset accurate threshold, and collecting continuous images The image data of the same object area of the object detection result but the object category name is different, as well as the information feedback after the alert user is collected, can reduce the cost of image data collection; the image data with poor accuracy can be correctly labeled and included in the machine The training image data collection of learning can continuously and effectively improve the prediction accuracy of the image object detection model.

本發明可作為在不需全面更新影像監視設備的前提下,可將無AI物件判斷能力的影像監控設備升級為具有AI物件判斷功能防護的解決方案。The present invention can be used as a solution for upgrading the image monitoring equipment without AI object judgment capability to protection with the AI object judgment function on the premise that the image surveillance equipment does not need to be fully updated.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

10:系統 100:影像監視裝置 110:影像事件偵測模組 120:告警模組 200:影像物件偵測系統 210:伺服單元 220:資料庫單元 230:影像處理單元 232:影像物件偵測分類模組 234:移動區域運算模組 240:處理單元 242:偵測物件對應處理模組 244:影像物件訓練圖資收集模組 250:偵測模型訓練單元 252:影像物件偵測模型訓練模組 254:模型訓練圖資庫 30:異常告警事件 300:用戶端裝置 311~313:事件影像 711~735:目標物件 811、812:移動區域範圍 S210~S250:步驟10: System 100: Video surveillance device 110: Video event detection module 120: Alarm module 200: Image object detection system 210: servo unit 220: database unit 230: image processing unit 232: Image object detection and classification module 234: Mobile area calculation module 240: processing unit 242: Detected object corresponding processing module 244: Image object training image data collection module 250: Detection model training unit 252: Image object detection model training module 254: Model training image database 30: Abnormal alarm event 300: client device 311~313: Event video 711~735: target object 811, 812: moving area range S210~S250: steps

圖1是依據本發明之一實施例繪示的系統示意圖。 圖2是依據本發明之一實施例繪示的影像物件偵測方法。 圖3是依據本發明之一實施例繪示的異常告警事件的示意圖。 圖4是依據圖3繪示的標示有物件邊界框的事件影像示意圖。 圖5是依據圖3繪示的標示的移動區域範圍的事件影像示意圖。 圖6是依據圖4及圖5繪示的取得物件邊界框與移動區域範圍的交集率的示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a method for detecting an image object according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an abnormal alarm event drawn according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the event image marked with the bounding box of the object shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an event image according to the marked moving area shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of obtaining the intersection ratio between the bounding box of the object and the range of the moving area according to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.

S210~S250:步驟S210~S250: steps

Claims (13)

一種影像物件偵測方法,包括: 接收一異常告警事件,其中該異常告警事件包括對應於一異常事件的多個事件影像; 偵測存在於該些事件影像中的至少一目標物件及各該目標物件的一物件種類及一物件邊界框; 基於該些事件影像偵測各該事件影像中的一移動區域範圍; 取得各該目標物件的該物件邊界框與該移動區域範圍的一交集率,並據以在該至少一目標物件中找出至少一特定目標物件; 反應於判定該至少一特定目標物件中存在一動態物件,基於該動態物件的該物件種類觸發對應的一指定告警程序。An image object detection method, including: Receiving an abnormal alarm event, where the abnormal alarm event includes multiple event images corresponding to an abnormal event; Detecting at least one target object existing in the event images and an object type and an object bounding box of each target object; Detecting a moving area range in each event image based on the event images; Obtain an intersection ratio of the object bounding box of each target object and the moving area range, and find at least one specific target object among the at least one target object accordingly; In response to determining that a dynamic object exists in the at least one specific target object, a corresponding designated alarm procedure is triggered based on the object type of the dynamic object. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中該異常告警事件來自於一影像監視裝置。The method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the abnormal alarm event comes from an image monitoring device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中各該特定目標物件的該物件邊界框與該移動區域範圍的該交集率高於一預設交集率門限值。The method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the intersection rate of the object bounding box of each specific target object and the moving area range is higher than a preset intersection rate threshold. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中基於該些事件影像偵測該特定場域中的該移動區域範圍的步驟包括: 對該些事件影像執行一連續影像相減技術或一背景相減技術,以取得各該事件影像中的該移動區域範圍。According to the method described in claim 1, wherein the step of detecting the range of the moving area in the specific field based on the event images includes: Perform a continuous image subtraction technique or a background subtraction technique on the event images to obtain the moving area range in each of the event images. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中取得各該目標物件的該物件邊界框與該移動區域範圍的該交集率的步驟包括: 對於該至少一目標物件中的一第一目標物件而言,取得該第一目標物件的該物件邊界框與該移動區域範圍的一交集區域; 以該交集區域除以該第一目標物件的該物件邊界框,以取得該第一目標物件的該物件邊界框與該移動區域範圍的該交集率。For the method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the step of obtaining the intersection ratio of the object bounding box of each target object and the moving area range includes: For a first target object among the at least one target object, obtaining an intersection area of the object bounding box of the first target object and the moving area range; The intersection area is divided by the object bounding box of the first target object to obtain the intersection ratio of the object bounding box of the first target object and the moving area range. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中反應於該至少一目標物件中僅存在未與該移動區域範圍交集的一靜態物件,所述方法更包括忽略該異常告警事件。According to the method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein it is reflected in the at least one target object that there is only a static object that does not intersect the range of the moving area, the method further includes ignoring the abnormal alarm event. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中偵測存在於該些事件影像中的該至少一目標物件及各該目標物件的該物件種類及該物件邊界框的步驟包括: 將該些事件影像輸入一第一影像物件偵測模型,以由該第一影像物件偵測模型找出該至少一目標物件及各該目標物件的該物件種類及該物件邊界框。According to the method described in claim 1, wherein the step of detecting the at least one target object and the object type and the object bounding box of each of the target objects existing in the event images includes: The event images are input into a first image object detection model to find the at least one target object and the object type and the object bounding box of each target object by the first image object detection model. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的方法,其中該第一影像物件偵測模型包括串接的多個子影像物件偵測模型,且該些子影像物件偵測模型用於偵測對應於不同物件種類的該至少一目標物件。According to the method described in claim 7, wherein the first image object detection model includes a plurality of sub-image object detection models connected in series, and the sub-image object detection models are used to detect objects corresponding to different objects. The at least one target object of the type. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的方法,更包括: 收集至少一待確認物件,並將該至少一待確認物件加入一模型訓練圖資庫; 採用一機器學習技術以利用該模型訓練圖資庫訓練一第二影像物件偵測模型,並取得該第二影像物件偵測模型的一偵測準確率; 反應於該第二影像物件偵測模型的一偵測準確率高於一模型檢驗門限值,以該第二影像物件偵測模型取代該第一影像物件偵測模型。As the method described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, it also includes: Collect at least one object to be confirmed, and add the at least one object to be confirmed into a model training image database; Using a machine learning technology to train a second image object detection model using the model training image database, and obtain a detection accuracy rate of the second image object detection model; Reflecting that a detection accuracy rate of the second image object detection model is higher than a model check threshold, the first image object detection model is replaced by the second image object detection model. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的方法,其中收集該至少一待確認物件的步驟包括: 由該第一影像物件偵測模型取得偵測各該事件影像中各該目標物件時的一偵測信心值; 在該至少一目標物件中找出該至少一待確認物件,其中各該待確認物件對應於各該事件影像的該偵測信心值皆小於一信心值門限值。For the method described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, the step of collecting the at least one object to be confirmed includes: Obtain a detection confidence value when detecting each target object in each event image from the first image object detection model; Find the at least one object to be confirmed among the at least one target object, wherein the detection confidence value of each object to be confirmed corresponding to each event image is less than a confidence value threshold. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的方法,其中該些事件影像包括連續的一第一事件影像及一第二事件影像,且收集該至少一待確認物件的步驟包括: 取得該第一事件影像中的一第一目標物件及該第一目標物件的一第一物件種類; 判斷該第二事件影像中是否存在對應於該第一目標物件的一第二目標物件; 反應於該第二事件影像中存在該第二目標物件,取得該第二目標物件的一第二物件種類; 反應於該第二物件種類不同於該第一物件種類,判定該第一目標物件及該第二目標物件的至少其中之一屬於該至少一待確認物件。According to the method described in claim 9, wherein the event images include a first event image and a second event image consecutively, and the step of collecting the at least one object to be confirmed includes: Acquiring a first target object in the first event image and a first object type of the first target object; Determine whether there is a second target object corresponding to the first target object in the second event image; In response to the presence of the second target object in the second event image, obtaining a second object type of the second target object; In response to the second object type being different from the first object type, it is determined that at least one of the first target object and the second target object belongs to the at least one object to be confirmed. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的方法,其中收集該至少一待確認物件的步驟包括: 以一使用者在該至少一目標物件中選取的一或多者作為該待確認物件。For the method described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, the step of collecting the at least one object to be confirmed includes: One or more objects selected by a user from the at least one target object are used as the object to be confirmed. 一種影像物件偵測系統,包括: 一伺服單元,其接收一異常告警事件,其中該異常告警事件包括對應於一異常事件的多個事件影像; 一影像處理單元,其經配置以: 偵測存在於該些事件影像中的至少一目標物件及各該目標物件的一物件種類及一物件邊界框; 基於該些事件影像偵測各該事件影像中的一移動區域範圍; 取得各該目標物件的該物件邊界框與該移動區域範圍的一交集率,並據以在該至少一目標物件中找出至少一特定目標物件; 一處理單元,其在反應於判定該至少一特定目標物件中存在一動態物件之後,基於該動態物件的該物件種類觸發對應的一指定告警程序。An image object detection system, including: A server unit that receives an abnormal alarm event, wherein the abnormal alarm event includes a plurality of event images corresponding to an abnormal event; An image processing unit configured to: Detecting at least one target object existing in the event images and an object type and an object bounding box of each target object; Detecting a moving area range in each event image based on the event images; Obtain an intersection ratio of the object bounding box of each target object and the moving area range, and find at least one specific target object among the at least one target object accordingly; A processing unit that, after responding to determining that a dynamic object exists in the at least one specific target object, triggers a corresponding designated alarm procedure based on the object type of the dynamic object.
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