TW202107433A - LED display drive circuit, LED drive current modulation method, and LED display including a bit register, a display grayscale buffer, a display grayscale comparison unit, a drive PWM signal generation module, and a current source unit - Google Patents
LED display drive circuit, LED drive current modulation method, and LED display including a bit register, a display grayscale buffer, a display grayscale comparison unit, a drive PWM signal generation module, and a current source unit Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於LED顯示驅動芯片,尤指一種LED顯示驅動電路和LED驅動電流調製方法,以及具有該LED顯示驅動電路或應用該LED驅動電流調製方法之LED顯示器。The present invention relates to an LED display driving chip, in particular to an LED display driving circuit and an LED driving current modulation method, and an LED display having the LED display driving circuit or applying the LED driving current modulation method.
發光二極體(Light-emitting diode , LED)具有體積小、重量輕、使用壽命長、結構堅固、發光效率高等多項優點,因此成為目前可攜式電子產品之顯示螢幕的背光光源的主要選擇。目前,各種功能的可攜式電子產品,例如:智慧型手機、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、數位相機、導航裝置、車用影音設備等,多搭載具有白光LED 背光模組的液晶顯示螢幕,使得 LED 驅動晶片的功能及其性價比也日益受到重視。Light-emitting diode (LED) has many advantages such as small size, light weight, long service life, sturdy structure, and high luminous efficiency. Therefore, it has become the main choice of backlight light source for display screens of portable electronic products. At present, portable electronic products with various functions, such as smart phones, notebook computers, tablet computers, digital cameras, navigation devices, car audio-visual equipment, etc., are mostly equipped with LCD screens with white LED backlight modules, making The function of LED driver chip and its cost performance have also been paid more and more attention.
請參照圖1,其顯示一習知LED顯示器的架構圖。如圖1所示,該習知的LED顯示器包括:一LED顯示面板1’、一行驅動器2’、 一列驅動模組3’以及一顯示控制器4’ ;其中,該顯示控制器4’通常為一現場可程式設計閘陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)芯片,且耦接一視訊電連接器、該列驅動模組3’及該行驅動器2’。所述視訊電連接器可為HDMI、DVI、或VGA等連接器。值得注意的是,圖1還顯示該LED顯示面板1’包含Y×X個LED元件11’;其中,第Y行的LED元件11’ 的陽極共同連接至行線GY ,而第X列的LED元件11’ 的陰極則共同連接至列線SX 。Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a structure diagram of a conventional LED display. As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional LED display includes: an LED display panel 1', a row driver 2', a column drive module 3', and a display controller 4'; wherein, the display controller 4'is usually A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) chip is coupled to a video electrical connector, the row driver module 3'and the row driver 2'. The video electrical connector can be a connector such as HDMI, DVI, or VGA. It is worth noting that Figure 1 also shows that the LED display panel 1'includes Y×X LED elements 11'; wherein, the anodes of the LED elements 11' in the Yth row are commonly connected to the row line G Y , and the X-th column The cathodes of the LED elements 11' are commonly connected to the column line S X.
圖2顯示圖1的列驅動模組3’的電路方塊圖。熟悉LED顯示驅動芯片之設計的電子工程師應該都知道,一般而言,該列驅動模組3’基礎上包括:一(16)位元寄存器31’、一輸出栓鎖器32’、一輸出電流驅動器33’、一電流源單元34’以及一輸出電流調節器35’;其中,該位元寄存器31’耦接前一組列驅動模組3’的該位元寄存器31’所傳送的一資料時鐘信號DCLK且同時耦接該顯示控制器4’所傳送的一序列資料輸入信號SDI。另一方面,該輸出栓鎖器32’耦接由該顯示控制器4’所傳送的一致能信號LE且同時耦接該位元寄存器31’。值得注意的是,該輸出電流驅動器33’同時耦接該顯示控制器4’所傳送的一輝度(灰度)時鐘信號GCLK和該輸出栓鎖器32’。再者,該輸出電流調節器35’係基於該顯示控制器4’所傳送的一電流調整信號Iset調整該電流提供單元34’提供至各所述列線(S1 , S2 ,…S16 )之驅動電流。FIG. 2 shows a circuit block diagram of the column driving module 3'of FIG. 1. Electronic engineers who are familiar with the design of LED display driver chips should know that, generally speaking, the driver module 3'of this column includes: a (16) bit register 31', an output latch 32', and an output current The driver 33', a current source unit 34', and an output current regulator 35'; wherein the bit register 31' is coupled to a data transmitted by the bit register 31' of the previous group of column driver modules 3' The clock signal DCLK is also coupled to a series of data input signals SDI transmitted by the display controller 4'. On the other hand, the output latch 32' is coupled to the enable signal LE transmitted by the display controller 4'and is also coupled to the bit register 31'. It is worth noting that the output current driver 33' is simultaneously coupled to a luminance (gray scale) clock signal GCLK transmitted by the display controller 4'and the output latch 32'. Furthermore, the output current regulator 35' adjusts the current supply unit 34' based on a current adjustment signal Iset transmitted by the display controller 4'to provide to each of the column lines (S 1 , S 2 , ... S 16 ) Of the drive current.
易於理解的,各列LED元件11’的亮度係由傳送至各列之驅動電流所控制。圖3顯示圖1的習知LED顯示器的一組工作波形圖,其中,G[Y]為第Y行的行驅動信號,PWM[X]為輸出電流驅動器33’所輸出的第X列的PWM信號,且S[X]為第X列的驅動電流信號。值得特別說明的是,如圖3所示,第Y行的行驅動信號上升到一偏置電壓需要一段上升時間,而這個上升時間會受到該電流源單元34’所含有的電流源數量之影響。實際應用情況顯示,當電流源單元34’所含有的列電流的數量越多,G[Y]的上升速度會越慢,亦即,偏置電壓的所需上升時間會越長。圖3中的td1指的是列等待輸出時間,且當G[Y]的一偏置電壓上升時間大於td1時,會造成G[Y]與S[X]之間的差值不穩定,從而導致對應的驅動電流信號S[X]不穩定。It is easy to understand that the brightness of each column of LED elements 11' is controlled by the driving current transmitted to each column. Fig. 3 shows a set of working waveform diagrams of the conventional LED display of Fig. 1, where G[Y] is the row driving signal of the Yth row, and PWM[X] is the PWM of the Xth column output by the output current driver 33' Signal, and S[X] is the drive current signal of the Xth column. It is worth noting that, as shown in FIG. 3, it takes a period of time for the row drive signal of the Y-th row to rise to a bias voltage, and this rise time will be affected by the number of current sources contained in the current source unit 34' . The actual application situation shows that the more the number of column currents contained in the current source unit 34', the slower the rising speed of G[Y], that is, the longer the required rise time of the bias voltage. The td1 in Figure 3 refers to the waiting time of the column, and when a bias voltage rise time of G[Y] is greater than td1, the difference between G[Y] and S[X] will be unstable, thus Cause the corresponding drive current signal S[X] to be unstable.
另外,現有的LED顯示器通常包含數塊LED顯示面板1’與數組列驅動模組3’。必須理解的是,在沒有適當解決前述之G[Y]與S[X]的差值不穩定導致驅動電流信號S[X]不穩定的問題的情況下,當LED顯示器操作在高刷新率時,驅動電流信號S[X]的不穩定會導致LED顯示面板1’出現嚴重的高對比干擾和跨板色差現象,其中,所述跨板色差指的是兩塊彼此相鄰之模組化的LED顯示面板1’之間出現明顯色差。In addition, the existing LED display usually includes several LED display panels 1'and array drive modules 3'. It must be understood that, without properly solving the aforementioned problem that the difference between G[Y] and S[X] is unstable and the driving current signal S[X] is unstable, when the LED display operates at a high refresh rate , The instability of the driving current signal S[X] will cause serious high-contrast interference and cross-board chromatic aberration in the LED display panel 1', where the cross-board chromatic aberration refers to two modular modules adjacent to each other Obvious color difference appears between the LED display panels 1'.
因此,本領域亟需一種新穎的LED顯示驅動電路和LED驅動電流調製方法。Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art for a novel LED display drive circuit and LED drive current modulation method.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種LED顯示驅動電路之LED驅動電流調製方法,其能夠根據資料時鐘信號與序列資料輸入信號預判斷高、低灰階值,並根據灰階值的比較結果產生對應的各組驅動電流信號至LED顯示面板,從而最大程度地緩解高灰階顯示區域對於低灰階顯示區域所引發的干擾,同時減弱LED顯示面板的跨板色差現象。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED drive current modulation method for an LED display drive circuit, which can pre-judge high and low grayscale values based on the data clock signal and the serial data input signal, and generate corresponding grayscale values based on the comparison result of the grayscale values. Each group drives the current signal to the LED display panel, so as to minimize the interference caused by the high grayscale display area to the low grayscale display area, and at the same time reduce the cross-board color difference phenomenon of the LED display panel.
為達成上述目的,一種LED顯示驅動電路乃被提出,其耦接一LED顯示面板的X條列線和一顯示控制芯片,X為大於1的整數,且其包括:To achieve the above objective, an LED display drive circuit is proposed, which is coupled to X column lines of an LED display panel and a display control chip, X is an integer greater than 1, and it includes:
一位元寄存器,耦接傳送自該顯示控制芯片的一資料時鐘信號與一序列資料輸入信號;A bit register, coupled to a data clock signal and a sequence of data input signals transmitted from the display control chip;
一顯示灰度緩存器,耦接該位元寄存器和傳送自該顯示控制芯片的一鎖存使能信號,其中,該顯示灰度緩存器係基於該鎖存使能信號之控制而對所述序列資料輸入信號進行緩存;A display grayscale buffer is coupled to the bit register and a latch enable signal transmitted from the display control chip, wherein the display grayscale buffer is based on the control of the latch enable signal to control the The sequence data input signal is buffered;
一顯示灰度比較單元,耦接該顯示灰度緩存器和傳送自該顯示控制芯片的一灰度時鐘信號,其中,基於該灰度時鐘信號的控制,該顯示灰度比較單元將緩存於該顯示灰度緩存器中的該序列資料輸入信號與一灰度閾值進行比較,而後產生X個基礎PWM信號;A display gray scale comparison unit, coupled to the display gray scale buffer and a gray scale clock signal transmitted from the display control chip, wherein, based on the control of the gray scale clock signal, the display gray scale comparison unit buffers in the display gray scale The sequence of data input signals in the display gray-scale buffer is compared with a gray-scale threshold, and then X basic PWM signals are generated;
一驅動PWM信號產生模組,耦接該顯示灰度比較單元,且包括一上拉控制信號產生單元、一下拉控制信號產生單元與一驅動PWM信號產生單元,其中,依據X個所述基礎PWM信號,該上拉控制信號產生單元與該下拉控制信號產生單元各自產生X個上拉控制信號與X個下拉控制信號,且該驅動PWM信號產生單元係基於X個所述基礎PWM信號、X個所述上拉控制信號和X個所述下拉控制信號而對應產生X個驅動PWM信號;以及A driving PWM signal generating module, coupled to the display gray scale comparison unit, and including a pull-up control signal generating unit, a pull-down control signal generating unit, and a driving PWM signal generating unit, wherein, according to the X basic PWM Signal, the pull-up control signal generation unit and the pull-down control signal generation unit each generate X pull-up control signals and X pull-down control signals, and the drive PWM signal generation unit is based on the X basic PWM signals, X The pull-up control signal and the X pull-down control signals correspondingly generate X driving PWM signals; and
一電流源單元,耦接於X條所述列線與該驅動PWM信號產生模組之間,用以基於X個所述驅動PWM信號的控制而輸出X個驅動電流信號至X條所述列線。A current source unit, coupled between the X row lines and the driving PWM signal generating module, for outputting X driving current signals to the X rows based on the control of the X driving PWM signals line.
在一實施例中,該顯示灰度比較單元包括X個比較器,且第1個所述比較器係用以將該序列資料輸入信號的一最低有效位元(Least Significant Bit, LSB)與該灰度閾值進行比較,且依序地,第X個所述比較器則係用以將該序列資料輸入信號的一最高有效位元(Most Significant Bit, MSB)與該灰度閾值進行比較。In one embodiment, the display gray scale comparison unit includes X comparators, and the first comparator is used to input the sequence data into a Least Significant Bit (LSB) of the signal and the The gray-scale threshold is compared, and sequentially, the X-th comparator is used to compare a Most Significant Bit (MSB) of the sequence data input signal with the gray-scale threshold.
在一實施例中,各個所述驅動PWM信號包括複數個子PWM顯示區域,且各所述子PWM顯示區域皆具有一子顯示週期2N(i)
,i=1, 2, 3,…,n,N(i)為正整數。In an embodiment, each of the driving PWM signals includes a plurality of sub-PWM display areas, and each of the sub-PWM display areas has a
在一實施例中,各所述子顯示週期2N(i)
包含四個子時間區間,包括:上拉時間區間、下拉時間區間、資料顯示時間區間和上拉等待時間區間。In an embodiment, each of the
在可能的實施例中,第1個所述子顯示週期2N(i) 的該上拉時間區間係進一步定義為一換行等待時間。In a possible embodiment, the pull-up time interval of the first sub-display period 2 N(i) is further defined as a line feed waiting time.
在可能的實施例中,該驅動PWM信號產生模組進一步包括:一配置寄存器,其耦接於該驅動PWM信號產生單元、該上拉控制信號產生單元和該下拉控制信號產生單元之間,用以配置各所述驅動PWM信號的各所述子顯示週期。In a possible embodiment, the driving PWM signal generating module further includes: a configuration register, which is coupled between the driving PWM signal generating unit, the pull-up control signal generating unit, and the pull-down control signal generating unit. To configure each of the sub-display periods of each of the driving PWM signals.
此外,本發明同時提出一種LED驅動電流調製方法,其包括以下步驟:In addition, the present invention also proposes an LED drive current modulation method, which includes the following steps:
接收一顯示控制芯片所傳送的一資料時鐘信號與一序列資料輸入信號;Receiving a data clock signal and a sequence of data input signals transmitted by a display control chip;
依據該顯示控制芯片所傳送的一鎖存使能信號將該序列資料輸入信號緩存在一顯示灰度緩存器之中;Buffer the sequence data input signal in a display gray scale buffer according to a latch enable signal sent by the display control chip;
依據該顯示控制芯片所傳送的一灰度時鐘信號,將緩存於該顯示灰度緩存器中的該序列資料輸入信號與一灰度閾值進行比較,而後產生X個基礎PWM信號;According to a grayscale clock signal transmitted by the display control chip, the sequence of data input signals buffered in the display grayscale buffer is compared with a grayscale threshold, and then X basic PWM signals are generated;
基於X個所述基礎PWM信號產生X個上拉控制信號與X個下拉控制信號,且進一步地依據基於X個所述基礎PWM信號、X個所述上拉控制信號和X個所述下拉控制信號對應產生X個驅動PWM信號;以及Generate X pull-up control signals and X pull-down control signals based on the X basic PWM signals, and further based on the X basic PWM signals, X pull-up control signals, and X pull-down control signals The signal correspondingly generates X driving PWM signals; and
利用X個所述驅動PWM信號控制一電流源單元以輸出X個驅動電流信號。X driving PWM signals are used to control a current source unit to output X driving current signals.
在一實施例中,各個所述驅動PWM信號包括複數個子PWM顯示區域,且各所述PWM顯示區域皆具有一子顯示週期2N(i)
;i=1, 2, 3,…,n,N(i)為正整數。In an embodiment, each of the driving PWM signals includes a plurality of sub-PWM display areas, and each of the PWM display areas has a
在一實施例中,各所述一子顯示週期2N(i)
包含四個子時間區間,包括:上拉時間區間、下拉時間區間、資料顯示時間區間和上拉等待時間區間。In an embodiment, each of the
另外,本發明又提出一種LED顯示器,其包括:In addition, the present invention also provides an LED display, which includes:
一LED顯示面板;One LED display panel;
一行驅動器,耦接該LED顯示面板的Y條行線;A row driver, coupled to the Y row lines of the LED display panel;
一顯示控制器,耦接該行驅動器;以及A display controller coupled to the row driver; and
一列驅動模組,耦接該LED顯示面板的X條列線,且包括如前所述之LED顯示驅動電路。A column drive module is coupled to the X column lines of the LED display panel and includes the LED display drive circuit as described above.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵、目的、與其優點,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable your reviewer to further understand the structure, features, purpose, and advantages of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred specific embodiments are attached as follows.
圖4顯示包含本發明之LED顯示驅動電路之一LED顯示器的一實施例架構圖。如圖4所示,所述LED顯示器包括:一LED顯示面板1、一行驅動器2、一LED顯示驅動電路3以及一顯示控制器4;其中,該顯示控制器4通常為一現場可程式設計閘陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)芯片,且耦接LED顯示驅動電路3和該行驅動器2。另外,該LED顯示面板1包含Y×X個LED元件11,其中,X和Y均為大於1的整數,第Y行的LED元件11 的陽極共同連接至行線GY
,而第X列的LED元件11的陰極則共同連接至列線SX
。FIG. 4 shows a structural diagram of an embodiment of an LED display including the LED display driving circuit of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the LED display includes: an
如圖4所示,本發明之LED顯示驅動電路3耦接該LED顯示面板1的X條列線SX
與該顯示控制器4。特別地,基於特別設計的控制方法,本發明之LED顯示驅動電路3能夠依據該顯示控制器4所傳送的一資料時鐘信號DCLK(請參照圖5)與一序列資料輸入信號SDI(請參照圖5)預判斷高、低灰階值,並根據灰階值的比較結果產生對應的各個驅動電流信號至LED顯示面板1,從而最大程度地緩解高灰階顯示區域對於低灰階顯示區域所引發的干擾,同時減弱LED顯示面板1的跨板色差現象。As shown in FIG. 4, the LED
圖5顯示圖4之LED顯示驅動電路3之一實施例的電路圖。如圖5所示,本發明之LED顯示驅動電路3主要包括:一位元寄存器31、一顯示灰度緩存器3S、一顯示灰度比較單元30、一驅動PWM信號產生模組33以及一電流源單元34。為了讓LED顯示驅動電路3自適性地生成X個驅動電流信號至該LED顯示面板1的X條所述列線SX
,本發明同時特別設計一種述LED驅動電流調製方法。圖6即顯示本發明之LED驅動電流調製方法之一實施例的流程圖。FIG. 5 shows a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the LED
如圖6所示,本發明之LED驅動電流調製方法包括以下步驟:步驟a:接收一顯示控制器4所傳送的一資料時鐘信號DCLK與一序列資料輸入信號SDI;步驟b:依據該顯示控制器4所傳送的一鎖存使能信號LE將該序列資料輸入信號SDI緩存在一顯示灰度緩存器3S之中;步驟c:依據該顯示控制器4所傳送的一灰度時鐘信號GCLK,將緩存於該顯示灰度緩存器3S之中的該序列資料輸入信號SDI與一灰度閾值VGREF進行比較,而後產生X個基礎PWM信號;步驟d:基於X個所述基礎PWM信號產生X個上拉控制信號與X個下拉控制信號,且進一步地依據基於X個所述基礎PWM信號、X個所述上拉控制信號和X個所述下拉控制信號而對應產生X個驅動PWM信號;以及步驟d:利用X個所述驅動PWM信號控制一電流源單元34以輸出X個驅動電流信號。As shown in FIG. 6, the LED driving current modulation method of the present invention includes the following steps: Step a: Receive a data clock signal DCLK and a serial data input signal SDI transmitted by a
下文將配合圖4、圖5、與圖6詳細說明如何讓本發明之LED顯示驅動電路3自適性地生成X個驅動電流信號至該LED顯示面板1的X條所述列線SX
。依據本發明之設計,該位元寄存器31耦接該顯示控制器4,以接收一資料時鐘信號DCLK與一序列資料輸入信號SDI。該顯示灰度緩存器3S耦接該位元寄存器31與該顯示控制器4,並基於傳送自該顯示控制器4的一鎖存使能信號LE的控制對暫存於該位元寄存器31中的所述序列資料輸入信號SDI進行緩存。進一步地,該顯示灰度比較單元30耦接該顯示灰度緩存器3S與該顯示控制器4,並基於傳送自該顯示控制器4的一灰度時鐘信號GCLK的控制,將緩存於該顯示灰度緩存器3S中的該序列資料輸入信號SDI與一灰度閾值VGREF
進行比較,而後產生X個基礎PWM信號。Hereinafter, in conjunction with FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, it will be described in detail how to enable the LED
繼續地參閱圖4、圖5、與圖6,並請同時參閱圖7,其顯示圖5之LED顯示驅動電路3之驅動PWM信號產生模組33之一實施例的電路方塊圖。依據本發明之設計,該驅動PWM信號產生模組33耦接該顯示灰度比較單元30,且包括一上拉控制信號產生單元331、一下拉控制信號產生單元332與一驅動PWM信號產生單元333。特別地,依據X個所述基礎PWM信號,該上拉控制信號產生單元331與該下拉控制信號產生單元332各自產生X個上拉控制信號與X個下拉控制信號,且該驅動PWM信號產生單元333進一步地基於X個所述基礎PWM信號、X個所述上拉控制信號和X個所述下拉控制信號對應地產生X個驅動PWM信號。另外,該電流源單元34耦接於X條所述列線SX
與該驅動PWM信號產生模組33之間,用以基於X個所述驅動PWM信號的控制輸出X個驅動電流信號至X條所述列線SX
。Continue to refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, and also refer to FIG. 7, which shows a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the driving PWM
另外,圖5顯示本發明之LED顯示驅動電路3進一步包括:一輸出電流調節單元35、一第一緩衝器U1、一第二緩衝器U2、一第三緩衝器U3、一第四緩衝器U4以及一第五緩衝器U5,其中,該輸出電流調節單元35耦接該電流源單元34和傳送自該顯示控制器4的一電流調節信號Iset;該第一緩衝器U1耦接於該灰度時鐘信號GCLK與該顯示灰度比較單元30之間;該第二緩衝器U2耦接於該使能控制信號LE與該栓鎖器32之間;該第三緩衝器U3耦接於該資料時鐘信號DCLK與該位元寄存器31之間;該第四緩衝器U4耦接於該序列資料輸入信號SDI與該位元寄存器31之間;且該第五緩衝器U5耦接於該位元寄存器31與所述LED顯示驅動電路之一序列資料輸出端SDO之間。熟悉 LED驅動顯示芯片之設計與製作的電子工程師應當知道,圖5所示LED顯示面板1目前已採模組化設計,同一個LED顯示器內可以包含2個以上的LED顯示面板1。在這種情況下,本發明之LED顯示驅動電路3也可以被串接2個以上。串接時,第1個LED顯示驅動電路3以其序列資料輸出端SDO耦接至第2個LED顯示驅動電路3的序列資料輸入端SDI,同時第2個LED顯示驅動電路3亦需耦接所述資料時鐘信號DCLK。In addition, FIG. 5 shows that the LED
請同時參閱圖8,其顯示圖7之驅動PWM信號產生模組33之一組工作波形圖,其中, UP為由該上拉控制信號產生單元331所產生的上拉控制信號;DN[X]為由該下拉控制信號產生單元332所產生的下拉控制信號;PWM[X]為由該驅動PWM信號產生單元333所產生的驅動PWM信號;且G[Y]為由行驅動器2傳送至第Y行之行線GY
的行驅動信號(請參照圖4)。由圖8可發現,各個所述驅動PWM信號包括複數個子PWM顯示區域,且各所述PWM顯示區域皆具有一子顯示週期2N(i)
;i=1, 2, 3,…,n,N(i)為正整數。舉例而言,在一實施例中,驅動PWM信號包括4個子PWM顯示區域A(Tc-Td)、B(Tg-Th)、C(Ti-Tj)、和D(Tk-Tl);其中,顯示區域A、顯示區域B、和顯示區域C的子顯示週期分別為2N(1)
、2N(2)
、和2N(3)
。特別地,圖7顯示該驅動PWM信號產生模組33還包括一配置寄存器334,其耦接該驅動PWM信號產生單元333,用以配置各所述驅動PWM信號的各所述子顯示週期2N(i)
。亦即,N(1)、N(2)、和N(3)的值可通過配置寄存器334予以設定。Please refer to FIG. 8 at the same time, which shows a set of operating waveforms of the driving PWM
由圖8還可進一步得知,各所述子顯示週期2N(i)
包含四個子時間區間,包括:上拉時間區間(ta-tb, te-tf,…)、下拉時間區間(tb-tc, tf-tg,…)、資料顯示時間區間(tc-td, tg-th,…)、和上拉等待時間區間(td-te, th-th’,….)。同樣地,每個時間區間都可以通過配置寄存器334予以設定。值得特別說明的是,第1個所述子顯示週期2N(i)
的該上拉時間區間(亦即,ta-tb)係進一步定義為一換行等待時間,亦可視為列等待輸出時間。此處所稱換行等待時間係指行驅動訊號自第Y-1行跳至第Y行。同時,對於各所述子顯示週期2N(i)
而言,其資料顯示時間區間包含實際資料的時間寬度和PWM展寬的寬度。It can be further learned from FIG. 8 that each of the
通過配置寄存器334予以設定,各所述顯示區域(子顯示週期)可以獨立控制。舉例而言,在消除4個顯示區域(A,B,C,D)之中的任兩個上拉控制信號與下拉控制信號之後,則驅動PWM信號PWM[X]之中只會剩下兩個顯示區域(子顯示週期),且剩下的兩個顯示區域(子顯示週期)不會受到已消除的顯示區域之顯示資料的影響。易於推知的,在消除3個顯示區域(A,B,C,D)之中的三個上拉控制信號與下拉控制信號之後,則驅動PWM信號PWM[X]之中只會剩下一個顯示區域,亦即,所有的顯示區域被合併為一個完整的顯示區域;此時,一個完整的資料顯示時間區間同樣包含實際資料的時間寬度和PWM展寬的寬度。By setting the
補充說明的是,如圖5與圖7所示,該顯示灰度比較單元30包括X個比較器301。特別說明的是,序列資料輸入信號SDI之所有位元係緩存於該顯示灰度緩存器3S之中,因此,各所述比較器301可以對應地自該顯示灰度緩存器3S之中取出對應的位元以進行灰階值比較。舉例而言,第1個所述比較器301係用以將該序列資料輸入信號SDI的一最低有效位元(Least Significant Bit, LSB)與該灰度閾值VGREF
進行比較,依序地,第X個所述比較器301則係用以將該序列資料輸入信號SDI的一最高有效位元(Most Significant Bit, MSB)與該灰度閾值VGREF
進行比較。因此,X個所述比較器301之灰階值比較結果可以暫存於配置寄存器334之中。如此,驅動PWM信號產生單元333乃可將低於閾值的顯示資料通過配置寄存器334配置其開始顯示位置,同時也可以將高於閾值的顯示資料通過配置寄存器334配置其開始顯示位置。It is supplemented that, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the display gray
如此,上述係已完整且清楚地說明本發明之LED顯示驅動電路和LED驅動電流調製方法,以及具有該LED顯示驅動電路或應用該LED驅動電流調製方法之LED顯示器;並且,經由上述可得知本發明具有下列之優點:In this way, the above system has completely and clearly explained the LED display driving circuit and LED driving current modulation method of the present invention, and the LED display having the LED display driving circuit or applying the LED driving current modulation method; and it can be known from the above The present invention has the following advantages:
本發明改良一LED顯示驅動電路及其LED驅動電流調製方法,特別是根據一資料時鐘信號與一序列資料輸入信號判斷高低灰階值,並根據灰階值的比較結果而產生一基礎PWM信號、一上拉控制信號和一下拉控制信號,進而基於該基礎PWM信號、該上拉控制信號和該下拉控制信號對應產生一驅動PWM信號,使得該驅動PWM信號包含複數個子顯示週期2N(i) (子PWM顯示區域),從而最大程度地緩解高灰階顯示區域對於低灰階顯示區域所引發的干擾,同時減弱LED顯示面板的跨板色差現象。The present invention improves an LED display driving circuit and its LED driving current modulation method, in particular, it judges high and low gray scale values according to a data clock signal and a sequence of data input signals, and generates a basic PWM signal according to the comparison result of the gray scale values, A pull-up control signal and a pull-down control signal, and then based on the basic PWM signal, the pull-up control signal, and the pull-down control signal to correspondingly generate a driving PWM signal, so that the driving PWM signal includes a plurality of sub-display periods 2 N(i) (Sub-PWM display area), so as to minimize the interference caused by the high grayscale display area to the low grayscale display area, and at the same time reduce the cross-board color difference phenomenon of the LED display panel.
必須加以強調的是,前述本案所揭示者乃為較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。It must be emphasized that the foregoing disclosures in this case are preferred embodiments, and any partial changes or modifications that are derived from the technical ideas of this case and are easily inferred by those who are familiar with the art will not deviate from the patent of this case. Right category.
綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。In summary, regardless of the purpose, means and effect of this case, it is shown that it is very different from the conventional technology, and its first invention is suitable for practicality, and it does meet the patent requirements of the invention. I implore the examiner to check it out and grant the patent as soon as possible. Society is for the best prayer.
<本發明> 1:LED顯示面板 2:行驅動器 3:LED顯示驅動電路 4:顯示控制器 11:LED元件 31:位元寄存器 3S:顯示灰度緩存器 30:顯示灰度比較單元 33:驅動PWM信號產生模組 34:電流源單元 35:輸出電流調節單元 301:比較器 U1:第一緩衝器 U2:第二緩衝器 U3:第三緩衝器 U4:第四緩衝器 U5:第五緩衝器 331:上拉控制信號產生單元 332:下拉控制信號產生單元 333:驅動PWM信號產生單元 334:配置寄存器 步驟a:接收一顯示控制器所傳送的一資料時鐘信號與一序列資料輸入信號 步驟b:依據該顯示控制器所傳送的一鎖存使能信號將該序列資料輸入信號緩存在一顯示灰度緩存器之中 步驟c:依據該顯示控制器所傳送的一灰度時鐘信號,將緩存於該顯示灰度緩存器之中的該序列資料輸入信號與一灰度閾值進行比較,而後產生X個基礎PWM信號 步驟d:基於X個所述基礎PWM信號產生X個上拉控制信號與X個下拉控制信號,且進一步地依據X個所述基礎PWM信號、X個所述上拉控制信號和X個所述下拉控制信號而對應產生X個驅動PWM信號 步驟e:利用X個所述驅動PWM信號控制一電流源單元以輸出X個驅動電流信號 <The present invention> 1: LED display panel 2: Row drive 3: LED display drive circuit 4: display controller 11: LED components 31: bit register 3S: Display gray buffer 30: Display gray scale comparison unit 33: Drive PWM signal generation module 34: current source unit 35: Output current adjustment unit 301: Comparator U1: first buffer U2: second buffer U3: third buffer U4: Fourth buffer U5: Fifth buffer 331: Pull-up control signal generation unit 332: Pull-down control signal generation unit 333: drive PWM signal generating unit 334: configuration register Step a: Receive a data clock signal and a sequence of data input signals sent by a display controller Step b: buffer the sequence of data input signals in a display gray scale buffer according to a latch enable signal sent by the display controller Step c: According to a grayscale clock signal sent by the display controller, compare the sequence of data input signals buffered in the display grayscale buffer with a grayscale threshold, and then generate X basic PWM signals Step d: Generate X pull-up control signals and X pull-down control signals based on the X basic PWM signals, and further based on the X basic PWM signals, X pull-up control signals, and X pull-up control signals Pull down the control signal to generate X drive PWM signals Step e: Use X of the driving PWM signals to control a current source unit to output X driving current signals
<習知> 1’:LED顯示面板 2’:行驅動器 3’:列驅動模組 4’:顯示控制器 11’:顯示面板 31’:位元寄存器 32’:輸出栓鎖器 33’:輸出電流驅動器 34’:電流源單元 35’:輸出電流調節器 <Acquaintances> 1’: LED display panel 2’: Row drive 3’: Column drive module 4’: Display Controller 11’: Display panel 31’: Bit register 32’: Output latch 33’: Output current driver 34’: Current source unit 35’: Output current regulator
圖1顯示一習知LED顯示器的架構圖; 圖2顯示圖1的列驅動模組的電路方塊圖; 圖3顯示圖1的習知LED顯示器的一組工作波形圖; 圖4顯示包含本發明之LED顯示驅動電路之一LED顯示器的一實施例架構圖; 圖5顯示圖4之LED顯示驅動電路之一實施例的電路圖; 圖6顯示本發明之LED驅動電流調製方法之一實施例的流程圖; 圖7 顯示圖5之LED顯示驅動電路之驅動PWM信號產生模組之一實施例的電路方塊圖;以及 圖8為複數組信號的波形圖。Figure 1 shows a structure diagram of a conventional LED display; FIG. 2 shows a circuit block diagram of the column driving module of FIG. 1; Fig. 3 shows a set of working waveform diagrams of the conventional LED display of Fig. 1; 4 shows a structural diagram of an embodiment of an LED display including an LED display driving circuit of the present invention; FIG. 5 shows a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the LED display driving circuit of FIG. 4; Figure 6 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of the LED drive current modulation method of the present invention; FIG. 7 shows a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the driving PWM signal generating module of the LED display driving circuit of FIG. 5; and Figure 8 is a waveform diagram of a complex array signal.
3:LED顯示驅動電路 3: LED display drive circuit
4:顯示控制器 4: display controller
31:位元寄存器 31: bit register
3S:顯示灰度緩存器 3S: Display gray buffer
30:顯示灰度比較單元 30: Display gray scale comparison unit
33:驅動PWM信號產生模組 33: Drive PWM signal generation module
34:電流源單元 34: current source unit
35:輸出電流調節單元 35: Output current adjustment unit
301:比較器 301: Comparator
U1:第一緩衝器 U1: first buffer
U2:第二緩衝器 U2: second buffer
U3:第三緩衝器 U3: third buffer
U4:第四緩衝器 U4: Fourth buffer
U5:第五緩衝器 U5: Fifth buffer
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CN113948031A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-01-18 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Driving circuit and related driving method |
TWI758097B (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-03-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Driving circuit and related driving method |
CN113948031B (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2023-06-20 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Driving circuit and related driving method |
TWI773289B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-08-01 | 大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司 | Data access adjustment method of display data latch, display driver chip and information processing device |
TWI792583B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-02-11 | 大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司 | Driving method of self-luminous display, row driving circuit, self-luminous display device and information processing device |
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