TW202103083A - Financial credit system exempting from credit rating and safety financing method thereof, verification device, computer program product and computer readable recording media capable of integrating cash flow and enhancing efficiency of credit transaction market - Google Patents
Financial credit system exempting from credit rating and safety financing method thereof, verification device, computer program product and computer readable recording media capable of integrating cash flow and enhancing efficiency of credit transaction market Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種金融信用系統,尤指一種免信評的金融信用系統及其安全融資方法。The present invention relates to a financial credit system, in particular to a financial credit system free of credit rating and its safe financing method.
交易是人類社會不可或缺的社會行為,自以物易物以降,交易的模式與日俱進,現今複雜且龐大的金融體系中的交易甚至可說是不容易被外人所輕易理解。然而支撐著這些交易的背後的一切是卻從來沒有改變過的「信用」。Transaction is an indispensable social behavior of human society. Since bartering, the mode of transaction is advancing with each passing day. Nowadays, transactions in the complex and huge financial system are not easily understood by outsiders. However, what underpins these transactions is "credit" that has never changed.
看不見摸不著的信用能成為現代金融交易支柱,關鍵在於人們對於銀行的償還能力的信心,而反過來銀行對於個人或法人的信心則無法如此悠然的訴之形而上的信心,因此像是聯徵中心這樣的信用評等機構便因應而生。Invisible and intangible credit can become the backbone of modern financial transactions. The key lies in people's confidence in the repayment ability of banks. In turn, the confidence of banks in individuals or legal persons cannot be so leisurely as metaphysical confidence. Credit rating agencies such as the Levy Center came into being accordingly.
然而,聯徵中心這樣的機構需要獲取消費者的消費資訊、投保金額、就職資訊、授信情形來建立消費者的信用評等,如此不僅耗費時間,更是嚴重侵犯民眾的隱私,另一方面民眾也被強迫暴露在資料外洩的風險之下。However, institutions such as the Joint Collection Center need to obtain consumer consumption information, insured amount, employment information, and credit status to establish consumer credit ratings, etc. This is not only time-consuming, but also a serious violation of people’s privacy. On the other hand, people He was also forced to be exposed to the risk of data leakage.
由於現行金融系統在普惠性以及即時性仍有許多改善的空間,因此有需要發展不需要依賴搜集民眾隱私資訊,個人信用不被單一中心機構所控制,且能改善現有信評核貸流程,整合金流,提高信用金融效率的系統。As the current financial system still has a lot of room for improvement in its inclusiveness and immediacy, there is a need for development that does not rely on collecting private information from the public, personal credit is not controlled by a single central institution, and can improve the existing credit evaluation and loan process. A system that integrates cash flow and improves the efficiency of credit finance.
有鑒於上述,本發明的主要技術手段係提出一種處理信用點數的安全融資方法,該方法係由透過網路連接至一區塊鏈之一節點之一可處理信用點數的裝置執行以下步驟:送包含一公鑰之一註冊資訊至該節點,以對該區塊鏈上之一智能合約註冊一使用者帳號;以及對該智能合約支付一數量之通貨,並且據以使該信用交易者在該智能合約所註冊之使用者帳號所對應之一信用帳戶中,記載對應該數量之通貨的信用點數。該使用者帳號的擁有人便可於有資金需求時,將該信用帳戶中的信用點數進行融資,以滿足該資金需求。In view of the above, the main technical means of the present invention is to propose a secure financing method for processing credit points. The method is connected to a node of a blockchain via a network and a device capable of processing credit points performs the following steps : Send registration information containing a public key to the node to register a user account for a smart contract on the blockchain; and pay a quantity of currency for the smart contract, and make the credit trader accordingly In one of the credit accounts corresponding to the user account registered by the smart contract, the credit points of the corresponding amount of currency are recorded. The owner of the user account can finance the credit points in the credit account when there is a demand for funds to meet the demand for funds.
綜上所述,本發明的實施例所提供的金融信用系統以及與搭配其使用的認證裝置可以無需依賴傳統信評機構,因此不需要依賴搜集民眾隱私資訊,個人信用因此不被單一中心機構所控制,且能改善現有信評核貸流程,整合金流,提高信用交易市場的效率。In summary, the financial credit system provided by the embodiments of the present invention and the authentication device used with it can eliminate the need to rely on traditional credit rating agencies, so there is no need to rely on the collection of private information of the people, and personal credit is therefore not subject to a single central agency. Control and improve the existing credit evaluation process, integrate cash flow, and improve the efficiency of the credit trading market.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings about the present invention, but these descriptions and the accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, not the rights to the present invention. The scope is subject to any restrictions.
下面的內容請參考附圖通過實施例的各種示例描述來理解本發明金融信用系統的作動。In the following content, please refer to the drawings to understand the operation of the financial credit system of the present invention through various example descriptions of the embodiments.
為了提供一種無須依賴傳統信評機構,同時可保護個人隱私與社會資訊安全,本發明提出一種利用區塊鏈技術來實施的免信評的金融信用系統以及可處理該系統所產生的信用點數的裝置與安全融資方法。In order to provide a financial credit system that does not need to rely on traditional credit rating agencies while protecting personal privacy and social information security, the present invention proposes a financial credit system that uses blockchain technology to implement credit-free ratings and can process the credit points generated by the system Devices and safe financing methods.
請參考圖1,圖1為信用交易者們以及區塊鏈之間連接關係之一實施例的示意圖。如圖1所示,複數位信用交易者透過金融信用系統10連接於區塊鏈1上。每一台金融信用系統10皆分別代表一位信用交易者,信用交易者可透過裝置10上所運行的應用程式或網頁程式來與區塊鏈1中的智能合約進行交易及/或觸發智能合約中對應的程式腳本。在本實施例中,雖然區塊鏈1係以一鎖鏈的圖像來抽象化表達,然而實際上本實施例中所指的區塊鏈係為由複數個彼此相連的節點主機所構成的網絡,其中每一個節點主機上皆儲存有是藉由密碼學串接並保護內容的串連交易紀錄(又稱區段)。而每一個區段則包含了前一個區段的加密雜湊函數(cryptographic hash function)、相應時間戳記以及交易資料,這樣的設計會使得區段內容很難被篡改,因此具有很高的公信力,如此使用區塊鏈所串接的分散式串連交易紀錄能讓每一方存有此交易紀錄的主機都可以有效地繼續紀錄交易,並且可永久查驗每一筆記錄交易。在本實施例中,在區塊鏈中所儲存的區段包含來自信用交易者的註冊資訊、可用的信用點數、待償還信用點數、預設定之利息條件、密碼貨幣餘額以及智能合約的程式腳本等。在一較佳的實施例中,所採用的節點主機為公用節點主機,以節省維運主機的成本。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the connection relationship between credit traders and the blockchain. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of credit traders are connected to the
請參考圖2,圖2為金融信用系統10的功能方塊圖。金融信用系統10中包含有處理器101、網路模組102以及儲存單元103。儲存單元103用以儲存一程式碼,當該程式碼被處理器執行時,金融信用系統10便對應執行步驟。在一較佳的實施例中,程式碼係為一應用程式(APP)之程式碼,然而在另一實施例中,程式碼亦可為一網頁程式的程式碼,只要被執行時能達到大致相同的功效,本發明不以此為限,舉例來說,在另一較佳實施例與其變化態樣中,可以至少部分程式碼由配置來接收儲存於一電腦可讀媒體中的電腦可讀指令之一機器來實施及/或實作。該指令較佳可由整合於光刻系統與實施該系統之處理器及/或控制器的一個或更多部分之電腦執行元件來執行。電腦可讀媒體可以儲存於任何適合的電腦儲存裝置上,例如隨機動態記憶體、唯讀式記憶體、快閃記憶體、電子抹除式可複寫唯讀記憶體、光學裝置(CD或DVD)、硬碟、軟碟、或任何適合的裝置。電腦可讀元件較佳為一通用或應用特定的處理器,但任何適合的專屬的硬體或硬體/韌體的結合裝置皆亦可或另外用來執行該指令。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a functional block diagram of the
在一實施例中,為更詳細地來說明信用交易者與信用交易者之間作動關係,請參考圖3,圖3為本發明多個金融信用系統10與區塊鏈1之間作動關係之一實施例的示意圖。由圖3所示,金融信用系統10在剛連接上區塊鏈1時會需要由信用交易者12所提供的註冊資訊來進行信用交易者12於智能合約上的信用帳戶的設定,例如、信用帳戶名稱、密碼、實名制驗證資訊、預設利息條件、以及預設時效等註冊資訊,如此金融信用系統10的註冊資訊連同金融信用系統10的一公鑰便會包裝成一交易訊息透過該網路模組102傳送至區塊鏈1上的一節點,以於該交易訊息經過驗證後,寫入儲存於區塊鏈1上的智能合約11中來完成註冊。In one embodiment, in order to explain the action relationship between the credit trader and the credit trader in more detail, please refer to FIG. 3, which is an example of the action relationship between the multiple
在一實施例中,在完成註冊後,信用交易者12對智能合約11便具有一信用帳戶可對智能合約11進行一信託交易(transction),信託交易的內容包含信用交易者12的信用帳戶對智能合約11支付一金額的通貨,較佳為密碼貨幣;同時智能合約11對信用交易者12的信用帳戶記載對應該金額的通貨的信用點數,使得信用交易者12的信用帳戶中開始具有可以使用的信用點數。舉例來說,信用交易者12所註冊的使用者帳號可以支付智能合約11價值5000美元的密碼貨幣,智能合約11則對應於與信用交易者12所註冊的使用者帳號對應的一信用帳戶中記載5000點信用點數。信用交易者12可以透過金融信用系統10所提供的一使用者介面(未繪示)來查看目前還有多少可用的信用點數。在一較佳的實施例中,金融信用系統10可以整合信用使用者12的一電子錢包,並且該使用者介面可以一並顯示該電子錢包目前還有多少可用的密碼貨幣。In one embodiment, after the registration is completed, the
金融信用系統10設計的立基在於信用交易者12可以來將認識並且願意提供信用點數的其他用戶設為好友,並且在朋友圈分配透過上述資產信託所記載的信用點數給好友來使用。在一實施例中,信用交易者12可以透過金融信用系統10來對智能合約11進行交易,以觸發智能合約11執行一信用點數分配程式腳本來將信用交易者12所註冊的使用者帳號對應的信用帳戶下的信用點數的使用權限移轉給好友圈中的其他信用交易者所註冊的使用者帳號對應的信用帳戶。在一示例中,信用交易者12可將信用交易者13設為好友,並且將其信用帳戶下的5000點信用點數中的4000點信用點數的使用權限透過呼叫智能合約11中的程式腳本的方式移轉給信用交易者13的信用帳戶,如此一來,信用交易者12便只對其信用帳戶中的1000點信用點數具有使用權限,而信用交易者13則對信用交易者12的信用帳戶中的4000點信用點數具有使用權限。如此,信用交易者13便可在需要的時候,動用信用交易者12的信用帳戶中的4000點信用點數來融資進行購物。The foundation of the design of the
在上述的實施例中,信用點數分配程式腳本同時會對使用權限被轉移的4000點信用點數設定由信用交易者12所決定的時限與利息條件。舉例來說,當信用交易者13想要動用記載於信用交易者12的信用帳戶中的4000點信用點數時,智能合約11會去抓取當時的時間戳記,並且檢查該時間戳記是否滿足信用交易者13所註冊的使用者帳號被允許動用該4000點信用點數的條件。換言之,信用交易者13僅可以在信用交易者12所設定的時限內使用這4000點信用點數。當時限到期時,若信用交易者13所註冊的使用者帳號試圖動用該4000點信用點數,則無法通過可使用權限的條件檢查,因此無法使用。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the credit point allocation program script also sets the time limit and interest conditions determined by the
此外,當信用交易者13所註冊的使用者帳號欲動用信用交易者12所授權的信用點數時,智能合約11還會進一步根據所設定的利息條件來觸發一信用利息計算程式腳本,計算信用交易者13對信用交易者12所產生的信用點數利息,而所產生的利息便會透過金融信用系統10的使用者介面通知信用交易者12與信用交易者13。In addition, when the user account registered by the
舉例來說,若是利息條件設定為於信用交易者13使用信用交易者12的信用點數的當下便會產生利息,那麼智能合約便會於信用交易者13使用信用交易者12的信用點數的當下便會觸發信用利息計算程式腳本,並且根據當下信用交易者13所使用的信用點數的數量以及利息條件中所定義的一利率來計算信用使用者13對信用使用者12所產生的信用利息。在另一式例中,若是利息條件設定為一定期限內未返還信用點數時產生利息,那麼在期限到期時或是當信用交易者13欲償還已使用的信用點數時,信用交易者13所註冊的使用者帳號會呼叫智能合約中的信用利息計算程式腳本,信用利息計算程式腳本會根據此時信用交易者13已經使用的信用點數總量及利息條件中所定義的利率,計算對信用使用者12所產生的信用利息。For example, if the interest condition is set to generate interest when the
由於將信用點數分配給其他信用交易者使用可以產生利息收入,本發明所提出的免信評的金融信用系統可以吸引更多信用交易者加入使用。Since allocating credit points to other credit traders for use can generate interest income, the credit rating-free financial credit system proposed in the present invention can attract more credit traders to join in and use it.
在另一實施例中,當信用交易者13需要使用信用交易者12的信用帳戶中的信用點數時,信用交易者13可透過其金融信用系統10來對智能合約11進行融資交易,以觸發智能合約11執行一信用點數借貸程式腳本。此時,將依照信用交易者13融資交易指令,即欲動用之信用點數數量,於智能合約11中,將信用交易者12的信用帳戶信用點數予以扣除,並移轉相等於該信用點數價值的密碼貨幣予使用交易者13,舉例來說3000點信用點數,此時若是信用交易者13希望使用這些信用使用者12所授權的信用點數來進行消費,便可進一步觸發智能合約11執行一信用點數融資程式腳本,使得智能合約扣除其記載對應信用交易者12信用帳戶的3000點信用點數後,支付信用交易者13相等於該信用點數價值的密碼貨幣(例如3000美元)至信用交易者13所指定的電子錢包或消費平台。如此一來,信用交易者13便可提領或使用這價值3000美元的密碼貨幣來完成購物。In another embodiment, when the
請注意,當智能合約11執行腳本來進行資產信託與信用融資皆是以密碼貨幣(cryptocurrency)或由密碼貨幣技術所實施的任何可為交易雙方所接受的通貨來進行,如此方能搭配智能合約11使用進行金流的管理,於本實施例中,通貨是指在社會經濟活動中作為流通手段的交換媒介形式。另外,當信用交易者12或13透過使用者介面進行交易時,所送出的交易訊息中會包含來自信用交易者12或13的一私鑰PK所簽署的一數位簽章,如此當智能合約11收到交易訊息時,方能根據數位簽章來驗證此交易訊息是否可以成為交易紀錄並寫入區段,智能合約11便可根據寫入的交易紀錄來觸發對應的程式腳本(script)。Please note that when the smart contract 11 executes the script to carry out asset trust and credit financing, it is done with cryptocurrency or any currency implemented by cryptocurrency technology that can be accepted by both parties to the transaction, so that it can be used with smart contracts. 11 Use to manage cash flow. In this embodiment, currency refers to a form of exchange medium used as a means of circulation in social and economic activities. In addition, when the
請參考圖4,圖4為本發明多個金融信用系統與區塊鏈之間作動關係之另一實施例的示意圖。在本實施例中,信用交易者12可同時將其信用帳戶中的信用點數的使用權限移轉至好友圈中的多個其他信用交易者。舉例來說,信用交易者12在其信用帳戶中具有5000點信用點數,信用交易者12可以將信用帳戶中的4000點信用點數之使用權限移轉至信用交易者13,並且將信用帳戶中1000點信用點數的使用權限移轉至信用交易者14,此時信用交易者12對其信用帳戶中的所有信用點數已經完全沒有使用權限,一直到4000點信用點數及/或1000點信用點數的時限到期,觸發智能合約11中信用點數分配程式腳本,來將4000點信用點數及/或1000點信用點數的使用權限歸還為止。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the operating relationship between multiple financial credit systems and the blockchain of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
在上述實施例中,當信用交易者12將信用點數的使用權限轉移至不同的信用交易者時,可以分別設定不同的時限以及利息條件。舉例來說,若是信用交易者12十分相信信用交易者13的還款能力或是因為交情很好,信用交易者12可以對使用權限移轉至信用交易者13的4000點信用點數設定較低的利率或是較長的使用及/或還款期限,甚至有可能可以設定為零利率(亦即,無償使用)。相對地,信用交易者12可能因為較不信任信用交易者14的還款能力,因此對使用權限移轉至信用交易者14的1000點信用點數設定較短的使用及/或還款期限以及較高的利率。當信用交易者12透過金融信用系統10來傳送交易訊息至區塊鏈1時,交易訊息中會包含來自信用交易者12的私鑰簽署的數位簽章,如此當智能合約11收到交易訊息時,便會驗證數位簽章,當數位簽章通過驗證後,便會將交易紀錄,包含使用權限移轉的信用點數額度、使用時限、利率、還款期限以及利率計算週期等,寫入智能合約11。In the above embodiment, when the
承上述,在一變化實施例中,信用交易者13甚至可以進一步透過觸發執行信用點數借貸程式腳本,動用信用交易者12對其授權的信用點數,於智能合約11中,記載將信用點數轉入自己的信用帳戶後,再以較高的利息將轉入信用點數的使用權限移轉給信用交易者14,以期能賺到利差。In accordance with the above, in a modified embodiment, the
請參考圖5,圖5為本發明多個金融信用系統與區塊鏈之間作動關係之又一實施例的示意圖。在本實施例中,信用交易者13可同時接受來自好友圈中的多個其他信用交易者所移轉使用權限的信用點數。舉例來說,信用交易者13可接受來自信用交易者12所移轉使用權限的4000點信用點數,同時接受來自信用交易者15所移轉使用權限的2000點信用點數。在本實施例中,來自不同信用交易者所移轉使用權限的信用點數可以被設定具有不同的時限以及利息條件,舉例來說,若是信用交易者12十分相信信用交易者13的還款能力或是因為交情很好,信用交易者12可以對使用權限移轉至信用交易者13的4000點信用點數設定較低的利率及/或較長的使用及/或還款期限,甚至可以設定為零利率(亦即,無償使用),相對地,信用交易者15可能因為較不信任信用交易者13的還款能力,因為對使用權限移轉至信用交易者13的2000點信用點數設定較高的利率及/或較短的使用及/或還款期限。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the operating relationship between multiple financial credit systems and the blockchain of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
承上述,在一變化實施例中,若信用交易者13決定動用被分被可使用的6000點信用點數中的1000點信用點數來購買價值1000美元的商品,信用交易者13可透過觸發智能合約11的信用點數借貸程式腳本,將可使用的6000點信用點數中的1000點信用點數,於智能合約11中,記載轉入其信用帳戶下,接著再進一步觸發信用點數融資程式腳本,來對智能合約11進行融資,亦即於智能合約11中,扣除信用交易者13的信用帳戶內含的1000點信用點數後,智能合約11便對應支付信用交易者13價值1000美元的密碼貨幣至信用交易者13所指定的電子錢包或消費平台,如此便能達成整合金流的功效。In accordance with the above, in a modified embodiment, if the
請注意,在上述的實施例中,信用交易者13可使用的6000點信用點數包含具有不同利率的兩個部位,亦即低利率的4000點信用點數的部位以及高利率的2000點信用點數的部位。為了使本免信評的金融信用系統能最惠益使用者,在本實施例中,當信用交易者13觸發信用點數借貸程式腳本來將可使用的6000點信用點數中的1000點信用點數轉入其信用帳戶時,智能合約11會優先選擇低利率的部位(4000點)進行此信用點數的移轉,以期能最小化可能對信用交易者13產生的利息。Please note that in the above-mentioned embodiment, the 6000 credit points available to the
請注意,若信用交易者在移轉使用權限的信用點數的利息條件中具有利息週期,換言之,若是信用交易者於下一個利息週期結束前未能返還目前所累積已使用的信用點數以及對應產生的利息,信用利息計算程式腳本會根據所設定的利率以及已經過的週期數計算並累加已產生的利息。在一較佳的實施例中,信用點數利息係可以單利的方式累加,但本發明不以此為限,信用點數利息亦可以複利的方式計算。Please note that if the credit trader has an interest period in the interest conditions of the credit points for the transfer of use rights, in other words, if the credit trader fails to return the current accumulated used credit points before the end of the next interest period and Corresponding to the generated interest, the credit interest calculation program script will calculate and accumulate the generated interest based on the set interest rate and the number of cycles that have passed. In a preferred embodiment, the credit point interest can be accumulated in a simple interest manner, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the credit point interest can also be calculated in a compound interest manner.
承上述,若信用交易者13會因為未能全數返還已使用的信用點數以及對應產生的信用點數利息,當利息週期到期時會觸發智能合約11執行信譽評等調整程式腳本來對信用交易者13的信譽評等進行調降。在一較佳實施例中,信譽評等係為免信評的金融信用系統內部不公開的控制參數,其係基於信用交易者當時已使用的信用點數以及對應產生的信用點數利息之一償還狀態來決定,信譽評等會影響信用交易者實際可動用的信用點數額度(相對於被移轉使用權限的額度)。舉例來說,在一較佳實施例中,若信用交易者被移轉1000點信用點數的使用權限,根據預設的信譽評等,信用交易者可以100%的動用這1000點信用點數,但若是該信用交易者的信譽評等已被調降為95%,那麼該信用交易者則僅能動用950點信用點數,如此便能阻卻信用交易者不斷地惡意借貸,以達到維持免信評的金融信用系統永續運作的功效。In view of the above, if the
請參考圖6,圖6為本發明多個金融信用系統與區塊鏈之間作動關係之又一實施例的示意圖。在本實施例中,信用交易者13具有對信用交易者12積欠400點信用點數本利和(已使用的信用點數加上目前對應累積的信用點數利息)以及對信用交易者15積欠100點信用點數本利和,且信用交易者12所設訂的利息條件具有較低的利率,信用交易者15所設訂的利息條件具有較高的利率。若此時信用交易者13的信用帳戶中有300點信用點數,且信用交易者13決定將這300點信用點數用來償還目前積欠的信用點數本利和,信用交易者13可透過對智能合約11觸發一信用點數償還程式腳本,以將這300點信用點數轉入信用交易者12及/或信用交易者15來進行償還。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the operating relationship between multiple financial credit systems and the blockchain of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
在上述實施例中,為了最小化未來可能對信用交易者13產生的利息,智能合約11會優先支付具有較高的利率的欠款部位,在本實施例中為對信用交易者15積欠100點信用點數本利和,接著再用剩下的200點信用點數來支付對信用交易者12積欠400點信用點數本利和,在完成支付後,金融信用系統10的使用者介面會顯示信用交易者13的信用帳戶僅剩下對信用交易者12所積欠的200點信用點數本利和。In the above embodiment, in order to minimize the interest that may be generated on the
根據本發明的另一面向,金融信用系統10係提供一使用者介面給信用交易者進行操作,該使用者介面可運行於一使用者介面主機上(例如,網頁伺服器)或金融信用系統10上,本發明不以此為限,為求方便說明,以下將以該使用者介面運行於金融信用系統10之實施態樣進行說明,如上述實施例所述,當信用交易者要向智能合約11註冊並進行資產信託,便需要透過該使用者介面來完成。以下將金融信用系統10作動的步驟歸納於一流程圖說明如下,請參考圖7,圖7為本發明處理信用點數的安全融資方法之一實施例的流程圖,圖7所示的流程可以搭配上述任一金融信用系統10的實施例來使用,請注意如果實質上的結果一樣流程圖中的步驟不一定需要依照圖7所示的順序來執行:
S700:傳送一註冊資訊至一區塊鏈上之一節點以對該區塊鏈上之一智能合約註冊一信用帳戶。
S702:對該智能合約進行一交易,其中該交易包含所註冊的信用帳戶代碼及資產信託之通貨,待交易寫入智能合約後,智能合約將於所指定的信用帳戶記載對應該通貨之信用點數。According to another aspect of the present invention, the
在步驟S700中,金融信用系統10可以是由信用交易者所操作的手機、平板、筆電或桌上型電腦等。信用交易者透過金融信用系統10來將信用帳戶名稱、密碼、實名制驗證資訊、預設利率、以及預設時效等註冊資訊傳送至區塊鏈1上之一節點,以對智能合約11進行註冊。In step S700, the
在步驟S702中,使用者介面接受來自信用交易者輸入將信託的通貨,並將該通貨、對應的信用帳戶訊息等,與由一私鑰所簽署的數位簽章包裝成交易訊息,網路模組102將交易訊息傳送至區塊鏈1上之一節點。當交易訊息經過驗證、寫入區塊鏈1同時,智能合約11便對應執行資產信託的程式腳本,使得智能合約11於信用交易者對應之信用帳戶記載對應該通貨的信用點數。在一較佳實施例中,金融信用系統10可向智能合約查訊信用帳戶中信用點數及/或密碼貨幣的可用餘額,並且將其顯示於使用者介面中。In step S702, the user interface accepts the trust currency input from the credit trader, and packs the currency, the corresponding credit account information, etc., and the digital signature signed by a private key into a transaction message. The
在另一實施例中,請參考圖8,圖8為本發明處理信用點數的安全融資方法之另一實施例的流程圖,請注意如果實質上的結果一樣流程圖中的步驟不一定需要依照圖8所示的順序來執行: S700:傳送一註冊資訊至一區塊鏈上之一節點以對該區塊鏈上之一智能合約註冊一信用帳戶。 S702:對該智能合約進行一交易,其中該交易包含所註冊的信用帳戶代碼及資產信託之通貨,待交易寫入智能合約後,智能合約將於所指定的信用帳戶記載對應該通貨之信用點數。 S803:對該智能合約進行一交易,使得該信用帳戶中之信用點數至少一部分信用點數的使用權限移轉至於該智能合約中註冊之另一信用帳戶,其中所分配的信用點數具有一時限以及一利息條件。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a secure financing method for processing credit points according to the present invention. Please note that if the actual result is the same, the steps in the flowchart are not necessarily required Follow the sequence shown in Figure 8 to execute: S700: Send a registration information to a node on a blockchain to register a credit account for a smart contract on the blockchain. S702: Perform a transaction on the smart contract, where the transaction includes the registered credit account code and the currency of the asset trust. After the transaction is written into the smart contract, the smart contract will record the credit point corresponding to the currency in the designated credit account number. S803: Perform a transaction on the smart contract, so that at least part of the credit points in the credit account has the right to use at least part of the credit points to be transferred to another credit account registered in the smart contract, where the allocated credit points have a Time limit and an interest condition.
圖8所述的流程圖與圖7大致相同,不同之處在於圖8另包含步驟S803,在步驟S803中,金融信用系統10對智能合約11進行信用點數分配的交易,觸發智能合約11執行信用點數分配程式腳本,來將信用帳戶中的至少一部分信用點數的使用權限移轉給其他信用交易者的信用帳戶,以供該信用交易者使用。相關移轉信用點數使用權限的說明可參考先述,為求簡潔,於此不在贅述。The flowchart shown in Fig. 8 is roughly the same as that in Fig. 7, except that Fig. 8 additionally includes step S803. In step S803, the
在又一實施例中,請參考圖9,圖9為本發明處理信用點數的安全融資方法之又一實施例的流程圖,請注意如果實質上的結果一樣流程圖中的步驟不一定需要依照圖9所示的順序來執行: S900:信用交易者對該智能合約進行一交易,其中該交易包含該信用交易者宣告動用其所擁有信用帳戶一數量可用的信用點數,使信用交易者獲得對應該信用點數數量的通貨。 S902:使用該通貨進行一金融交易。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a secure financing method for processing credit points according to the present invention. Please note that if the actual result is the same, the steps in the flowchart are not necessarily required Follow the sequence shown in Figure 9 to execute: S900: The credit trader performs a transaction on the smart contract, where the transaction includes the credit trader declaring to use a number of available credit points in the credit account owned by the credit trader, so that the credit trader can obtain currency corresponding to the number of credit points. S902: Use the currency to conduct a financial transaction.
在步驟S900中,信用交易者透過金融信用系統10對智能合約11進行一融資交易,融資交易包含信用交易者宣告將動用其所擁有的信用帳戶一數量可用的信用點數,智能合約11於記錄扣除前述數量信用點數後,支付對應該數量信用點數金額的密碼貨幣予信用交易者。在步驟S902中,信用交易者可透過金融信用系統10來使用所獲得的密碼貨幣進一步進行其他的金融交易(例如,購買商品等),相關對應交易的說明可參考前述,為求簡潔,於此不在複述。In step S900, the credit trader conducts a financing transaction on the smart contract 11 through the
1:區塊鏈
10:金融信用系統
101:處理器
102:網路模組
103:儲存單元
11:智能合約
12、13、14、15:信用交易者
S700、S702、S803、S900、S902:步驟
1: Blockchain
10: Financial Credit System
101: processor
102: Network Module
103: storage unit
11:
圖1 為本發明之一實施例的應用狀態示意圖; 圖2 為本發明之一實施例的系統方塊圖; 圖3 為本發明之一實施例的系統通訊圖; 圖4 為本發明之又一實施例的系統通訊圖; 圖5 為本發明之再一實施例的系統通訊圖; 圖6 為本發明之另一實施例的系統通訊圖; 圖7 為本發明之一實施例的安全融資方法流程圖; 圖8 為本發明之又一實施例的安全融資方法流程圖。 圖9 為本發明之另一實施例的安全融資方法流程圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application state of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a system communication diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a system communication diagram of another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a system communication diagram of yet another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a system communication diagram of another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a secure financing method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a secure financing method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a secure financing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
無。no.
1:區塊鏈 1: Blockchain
10:免信評的金融信用系統 10: Financial credit system without credit rating
11:智能合約 11: Smart contract
12、13、15:信用交易者 12, 13, 15: credit trader
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TW108123665A TW202103083A (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Financial credit system exempting from credit rating and safety financing method thereof, verification device, computer program product and computer readable recording media capable of integrating cash flow and enhancing efficiency of credit transaction market |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TW202103083A (en) |
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2019
- 2019-07-04 TW TW108123665A patent/TW202103083A/en unknown
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