TW202018592A - Door body security guard method and system thereof - Google Patents

Door body security guard method and system thereof Download PDF

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TW202018592A
TW202018592A TW107139562A TW107139562A TW202018592A TW 202018592 A TW202018592 A TW 202018592A TW 107139562 A TW107139562 A TW 107139562A TW 107139562 A TW107139562 A TW 107139562A TW 202018592 A TW202018592 A TW 202018592A
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door
module
image data
outside
door body
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TW107139562A
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Chinese (zh)
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施谷達
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施谷達
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Abstract

A door body security guard method. First, an image capturing step is performed to capture an external image of the outside of a door. Then, a first determining step is performed to determine whether the image data of the door has human characteristics, and the image data of the door is stored when the image data of the door has human characteristics. Then, a second determining step is performed to determine whether the image data of the door has an identity feature for opening the door, and the door opening permission of the door is opened when the image data of the door has the identity feature of opening the door. Finally, a third determining step is performed, and when the image data outside the door does not have the authority to open the door body, the identity of the human feature of the image data of the door is searched for in a database and stored as a stranger identity data.

Description

門體保全方法及其系統 Door body preservation method and system

本發明是有關於一種門體保全方法,尤其是一種可以取得陌生人身份之門體保全方法及其系統。 The invention relates to a door body preservation method, in particular to a door body preservation method and system which can obtain the identity of a stranger.

居家安全藉由門禁的管理,可以讓陌生人不會入侵家中,目前的門鎖越來越近步,可以不需要使用鑰匙,以電子鎖管理門禁。 Home security can be managed by access control, so that strangers will not invade the home. The current door locks are getting closer and closer. You can use electronic locks to manage access control without using keys.

參閱圖1,為台灣專利M464755一種人臉辨識系統1,包括一影像擷取單元11、一影像建構單元12、一辨識處理單元13、一輸入單元14、一資料庫15、一門鎖單元16、一通知單元17。該人臉辨識系統1用以辨識一影像資料18。 Referring to FIG. 1, a face recognition system 1 of Taiwan Patent M464755 includes an image capture unit 11, an image construction unit 12, a recognition processing unit 13, an input unit 14, a database 15, a door lock unit 16, One notification unit 17. The face recognition system 1 is used to recognize an image data 18.

一人員藉由該輸入單元14通知該辨識處理單元13開門,該辨識處理單元13藉由該影像擷取單元11取得該影像資料18並辨識該影像資料18中人員的身份,當該影像資料18中人員的身份具有開鎖的權限開啟該門鎖單元16,當該影像資料18中人員的身份不具有開鎖的權限控制該通知單元17發出警報。 A person informs the recognition processing unit 13 to open the door through the input unit 14. The recognition processing unit 13 obtains the image data 18 through the image capturing unit 11 and recognizes the identity of the person in the image data 18. When the image data 18 The identity of the person in the middle has unlocking authority to open the door lock unit 16, and when the identity of the person in the image data 18 does not have the authority to unlock, the notification unit 17 is controlled to issue an alarm.

由上述說明可知,雖然習知揭露了一種人臉辨識系統,但實際使用上仍有下列缺點: It can be seen from the above description that although the conventional knowledge discloses a face recognition system, the actual use still has the following disadvantages:

一、無法確認陌生人的身份: 1. Unable to confirm the identity of the stranger:

習知之通知單元只有在陌生人觸動輸入單元時發出警報,其處理單元並無分析陌生人身份的功能,管理者無法取得陌生人的身份資料。 The notification unit of the conventional knowledge only issues an alarm when a stranger touches the input unit, and its processing unit does not have the function of analyzing the identity of the stranger, and the manager cannot obtain the identity information of the stranger.

二、無法統計常出現的陌生人資料: 2. Unable to count the data of strangers that often appear:

續上所述,在無法確認陌生人資料的情況之下,就無法對陌生人的身份進行統計,管理者無法瞭解哪一些陌生人經常觸動該輸入單元。 As mentioned above, in the case where the stranger information cannot be confirmed, the identity of the stranger cannot be counted, and the manager cannot understand which strangers often touch the input unit.

三、無法自動開啟門鎖: 3. The door lock cannot be opened automatically:

習知沒有辨識畫面中是否具有人類的功能,無法排除人類以外的畫面,所以無法自動啟動辨識畫面中人員身份的功能,進而無法自動開啟門鎖。 It is known that there is no function to recognize whether there is a human in the picture, and pictures other than human cannot be excluded, so the function of identifying the identity of the person in the picture cannot be automatically activated, and thus the door lock cannot be automatically opened.

因此,如何確認影像畫面中是否具有人類,再自動啟動身份辨識的功能,更可以於系統確認陌生人時對陌生人的身份進行確認,是相關技術人員亟需努力的目標。 Therefore, how to confirm whether there is a human in the image screen, and then automatically start the function of identity recognition, can also confirm the identity of the stranger when the system confirms the stranger, is the goal of the relevant technical personnel urgently.

有鑑於此,本發明之一目的是在提供一種門體保全方法,包含一影像擷取步驟、一第一判斷步驟、一第二判斷步驟,及一第三判斷步驟。 In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a door security method including an image capturing step, a first judging step, a second judging step, and a third judging step.

於該影像擷取步驟,擷取一門體外側之一門外影像資料。 In the image capturing step, an external image data of a door is captured.

於該第一判斷步驟,判斷該門外影像資料是否具有人類特徵,並於該門外影像資料具有人類特徵時將該門外影像資料儲存。 In the first judgment step, it is determined whether the out-door image data has human characteristics, and the out-door image data is stored when the out-door image data has human characteristics.

於該第二判斷步驟,判斷該門外影像資料是否具有開啟該門體之權限的身份特徵,並於該門外影像資料具有開啟該門體之權限的身份特徵時開啟該門體之開門權限。 In the second judging step, it is judged whether the image data outside the door has an identity feature of the authority to open the door body, and when the image data outside the door has an identity feature of the authority to open the door body, the door opening authority of the door body is opened.

於該第三判斷步驟,當該門外影像資料不具有開啟該門體之權限時至一資料庫尋找該門外影像資料之人類特徵的身份並儲存成一陌生人身份資料。 In the third judgment step, when the image data outside the door does not have the right to open the door body, it searches a database for the identity of the human characteristics of the image data outside the door and stores it as a stranger identity data.

本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之門體保全方法,更包含一於該影像擷取步驟前之動態分析步驟,判斷該門體外側之影像是否發生改變,於該影像擷取步驟中,當該門體外側之影像發生改變時再擷取該門體外側之門外影像資料。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned door preservation method further includes a dynamic analysis step before the image capture step to determine whether the image outside the door body has changed. In the image capture step When the image on the outside of the door body changes, the image data on the outside of the door body is captured.

本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之門體保全方法,更包含一於該第二判斷步驟後之第一通知步驟,當開啟該門體之開門權限時將該門體之門資訊通知該門體之管理者。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned door security method further includes a first notification step after the second judgment step, which notifies the door information of the door when opening the door opening authority of the door The manager of the door.

本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之門體保全方法,更包含一於該第三判斷步驟後之第二通知步驟,將該陌生人身份資料通知該門體之管理者。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the door body preservation method described above further includes a second notification step after the third judgment step, which notifies the stranger identity data to the door body manager.

本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之門體保全方法,更包含一於該第二通知步驟後之陌生人管理步驟,將該陌生人身份資料進行儲存及統計。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the door security method described above further includes a stranger management step after the second notification step, which stores and counts the stranger identity data.

本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之門體保全方法,更包含一於該第二判斷步驟後之門體保全步驟, 當該門外影像資料不具有開啟該門體之權限時,阻止該門體外側之陌生人開啟該門體。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned door security method further includes a door security step after the second judgment step, When the image data outside the door does not have the authority to open the door body, the stranger outside the door body is prevented from opening the door body.

本發明之另一目的是在提供一種依據上述門體保全方法之門體保全系統,適用於控制一門體,該門體保全系統包含一影像擷取單元、一保全控制單元,及一門鎖控制單元。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a door security system according to the above door security method, which is suitable for controlling a door. The door security system includes an image capturing unit, a security control unit, and a door lock control unit .

該影像擷取單元包括一用以取得該門體外側之一門外影像資料之影像擷取模組。 The image capture unit includes an image capture module for obtaining image data outside the door.

該保全控制單元包括一與該影像擷取模組連接之保全控制模組、一與該保全控制模組連接之第一辨識模組、一與該保全控制模組連接之第二辨識模組,及一與該保全控制模組之第三辨識模組,該第一辨識模組用以辨識該門外影像資料是否具有人類特徵,該第二辨識模組用以辨識該門外影像資料是否具有開啟該門體之權限的身份特徵,該第三辨識模組用以尋找該門外影像資料之人類特徵的身份。 The security control unit includes a security control module connected to the image capture module, a first identification module connected to the security control module, and a second identification module connected to the security control module, And a third identification module with the security control module, the first identification module is used to identify whether the image data outside the door has human characteristics, and the second identification module is used to identify whether the image data outside the door has the open The identity feature of the authority of the door, the third identification module is used to find the identity of the human feature of the image data outside the door.

該門鎖控制單元包括一與該保全控制模組連接之門鎖控制模組,該保全控制模組可以控制該門體之開門權限。 The door lock control unit includes a door lock control module connected to the security control module, and the security control module can control the door opening authority of the door body.

本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該保全控制單元更包括一與該保全控制模組連接之動態影像模組,及一與該保全控制模組連接之資訊通訊模組,該動態影像模組用以分析該門外影像資料是否發生改變,該資訊通訊模組用以提供該保全控制模組對外收發資訊。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the security control unit described above further includes a dynamic image module connected to the security control module, and an information communication module connected to the security control module, the dynamic image The module is used to analyze whether the image data outside the door has changed, and the information communication module is used to provide the security control module with external information.

本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該保全控制單元更包括一與該保全控制模組連接之第一儲存模組、一與該保全控制模組連接之第二儲存模組、一與該保全控制模組連接之第三儲存模組,及一與該保全控制模組連接之陌生人管理模組,該第一儲存模組用以儲存該門外影像資料,該第二儲存模組用以儲存開啟該門體之資訊,該第三儲存模組用以儲存該門外影像資料之不具有開啟該門體之權限的人類特徵的身份,該陌生人管理模組用以管理該第三儲存模組儲存的資料。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the security control unit described above further includes a first storage module connected to the security control module, a second storage module connected to the security control module, and a A third storage module connected to the security control module, and a stranger management module connected to the security control module, the first storage module is used to store the image data outside the door, and the second storage module is used To store the information to open the door, the third storage module is used to store the image data of the outside of the door without the identity of human characteristics with the authority to open the door, and the stranger management module is used to manage the third storage Data stored by the module.

本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該門鎖控制單元更包括一與該保全控制模組連接之門體保全模組,以阻止該門體外側之陌生人開啟該門體。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned door lock control unit further includes a door security module connected to the security control module to prevent strangers outside the door from opening the door.

本發明之有益功效在於,該第一辨識模組可以辨識該門外影像資料中是否存在人類特徵,再啟動該第二辨識模組。該第二辨識模組發現該門外影像資料中的人員沒有開啟該門體的權限時,啟動該第三辨識模組以搜尋該門外影像資料中人員的身份,同時啟動該門體保全模組阻止該門外影像資料中人員強制破壞該門體入侵房屋,該陌生人管理模組可以記錄每一陌生人的身份,並針對常出現的陌生人進行統計。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the first recognition module can recognize whether there are human features in the image data outside the door, and then activate the second recognition module. When the second identification module finds that the person in the image data outside the door does not have the authority to open the door, the third identification module is activated to search for the identity of the person in the image data outside the door, and the door security module is activated to prevent In the image data outside the door, the person forcibly destroys the door body and invades the house. The stranger management module can record the identity of each stranger and make statistics for the strangers that often appear.

1‧‧‧人臉辨識系統 1‧‧‧Face recognition system

11‧‧‧影像擷取單元 11‧‧‧Image capture unit

12‧‧‧影像建構單元 12‧‧‧Image construction unit

13‧‧‧辨識處理單元 13‧‧‧Identification processing unit

14‧‧‧輸入單元 14‧‧‧Input unit

15‧‧‧資料庫 15‧‧‧ Database

16‧‧‧門鎖單元 16‧‧‧door lock unit

17‧‧‧通知單元 17‧‧‧Notification Unit

18‧‧‧影像資料 18‧‧‧Image data

31‧‧‧影像擷取單元 31‧‧‧Image capture unit

311‧‧‧影像擷取模組 311‧‧‧Image capture module

32‧‧‧保全控制單元 32‧‧‧ Security control unit

320‧‧‧保全控制模組 320‧‧‧ Security Control Module

321‧‧‧第一辨識模組 321‧‧‧First identification module

322‧‧‧第二辨識模組 322‧‧‧Second identification module

323‧‧‧第三辨識模組 323‧‧‧The third recognition module

324‧‧‧動態影像模組 324‧‧‧Motion image module

325‧‧‧資訊通訊模組 325‧‧‧Information Communication Module

326‧‧‧第一儲存模組 326‧‧‧ First storage module

327‧‧‧第二儲存模組 327‧‧‧Second storage module

328‧‧‧第三儲存模組 328‧‧‧ Third storage module

329‧‧‧陌生人管理模組 329‧‧‧Stranger Management Module

33‧‧‧門鎖控制單元 33‧‧‧door lock control unit

331‧‧‧門鎖控制模組 331‧‧‧door lock control module

332‧‧‧門體保全模組 332‧‧‧door security module

41‧‧‧資料庫 41‧‧‧ Database

42‧‧‧管理者通訊裝置 42‧‧‧Manager communication device

901~910‧‧‧步驟 901~910‧‧‧Step

圖1是一裝置示意圖,說明台灣專利M464755一種人臉辨識系統; 圖2是一裝置示意圖,說明本發明一種門體保全系統之較佳實施例;及圖3是一流程圖,說明該較佳實施例之門體保全方法。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device illustrating a face recognition system of Taiwan Patent M464755; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device illustrating a preferred embodiment of a door security system of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a door security method of the preferred embodiment.

有關本發明之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。 Relevant patent application features and technical contents of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments in conjunction with reference drawings.

參閱圖2,為本發明一種門體保全系統之一較佳實施例,該較佳實施例適用於控制一門體(圖式未示出),該門體保全系統包含一影像擷取單元31、一保全控制單元32,及一門鎖控制單元33。 2 is a preferred embodiment of a door security system of the present invention. The preferred embodiment is suitable for controlling a door (not shown). The door security system includes an image capture unit 31, A security control unit 32, and a door lock control unit 33.

該影像擷取單元31包括一用以取得該門體外側之一門外影像資料之影像擷取模組311,該影像擷取模組311為數位攝影機,可以設置於該門體上,也可以設置於該門體附近的牆面上,用來截取該門體外側的影像。 The image capturing unit 31 includes an image capturing module 311 for acquiring image data outside the door of the door body. The image capturing module 311 is a digital camera that can be installed on the door body or the door body It is used on the wall near the door to capture the image of the outside of the door.

該保全控制單元32包括一與該影像擷取模組311連接之保全控制模組320、一與該保全控制模組320連接之第一辨識模組321、一與該保全控制模組320連接之第二辨識模組322、一與該保全控制模組320之第三辨識模組323、一與該保全控制模組320之動態影像模組324、一與該保全控制模組320之資訊通訊模組325、一與該保全控制模組320之第一儲存模組326、一與該保全控制模組320之第二儲存模組327、一與該保全控制模組320之第三儲存模組328,及一與該保全控制模組320之陌生人 管理模組329。 The security control unit 32 includes a security control module 320 connected to the image capture module 311, a first identification module 321 connected to the security control module 320, and a security control module 320 connected to the security control module 320 The second identification module 322, a third identification module 323 with the security control module 320, a dynamic image module 324 with the security control module 320, and an information communication module with the security control module 320 Group 325, a first storage module 326 with the security control module 320, a second storage module 327 with the security control module 320, a third storage module 328 with the security control module 320 , And a stranger with the security control module 320 Management module 329.

該門鎖控制單元33包括一與該保全控制模組320連接之門鎖控制模組331,及一與該保全控制模組320連接之門體保全模組332。 The door lock control unit 33 includes a door lock control module 331 connected to the security control module 320, and a door security module 332 connected to the security control module 320.

該門鎖控制模組331為電子鎖具,受該保全控制模組320控制,可以鎖固該門體,以防止陌生人開啟該門體,該保全控制模組320為一種微控制器,可以執行數位資訊。該保全控制單元32可以設置於該門鎖控制模組331中,實際實施時,該保全控制單元32可以設置於網路上,不應以此為限。 The door lock control module 331 is an electronic lock, which is controlled by the security control module 320 and can lock the door body to prevent strangers from opening the door body. The security control module 320 is a microcontroller that can execute Digital information. The security control unit 32 can be installed in the door lock control module 331. In actual implementation, the security control unit 32 can be installed on the network, and should not be limited to this.

該第一辨識模組321用以辨識該門外影像資料是否具有人類特徵,該第一辨識模組321可以分辨存在於該門體外側之物體是否為人類,用以排除風吹之雜物、通過之車輛、經過的動物,可以排除該保全控制模組320執行不必要的數據。 The first recognition module 321 is used to recognize whether the image data outside the door has human characteristics. The first recognition module 321 can distinguish whether the object existing on the outside of the door is a human, to eliminate wind debris and pass it Vehicles and passing animals can exclude the security control module 320 from executing unnecessary data.

該第二辨識模組322用以辨識該門外影像資料是否具有開啟該門體之權限的身份特徵,較佳地,該第二辨識模組322儲存有至少一具有開啟該門鎖控制模組331之權限的身份特徵,較佳地,是以臉部特徵做為身份特徵,來分辨存在於該門體外側之人類是否具有開啟該門鎖控制模組331之權限,並使該保全控制模組320開放開啟該門鎖控制模組331之權限。 The second identification module 322 is used to identify whether the image data outside the door has the identity feature of the authority to open the door. Preferably, the second identification module 322 stores at least one control module 331 that has the door lock open The identity feature of the authority is preferably a facial feature as an identity feature to distinguish whether a human present on the outside of the door has the authority to open the door lock control module 331 and make the security control module 320 opens the authority to open the door lock control module 331.

該資訊通訊模組325用以提供該保全控制模組320對外收發資訊,較佳地,該資訊通訊模組325為使 用網路進行數位資訊傳輸之元件,於該較佳實施例,該資訊通訊模組325使用網路與一資料庫41及一管理者通訊裝置42連接,以交換網路資訊,實際實施時,該資訊通訊模組325可以使用其他傳輸資訊的技術,不應以此為限。其中,該資訊通訊模組325可以儲存至少一管理者通訊裝置42之聯絡資料,以使該保全控制模組320通知至少一該門體之管理者。其管理者通訊裝置42可以是手機或電腦,該連絡資料可以是郵件信箱或簡訊地址,由於以網路傳送簡訊之技術為習知之技術,與此不再詳述。 The information communication module 325 is used to provide the security control module 320 to send and receive information externally. Preferably, the information communication module 325 is used to A component for digital information transmission using a network. In the preferred embodiment, the information communication module 325 uses the network to connect to a database 41 and a manager communication device 42 to exchange network information. In actual implementation, The information communication module 325 can use other information transmission technologies, and should not be limited to this. Wherein, the information communication module 325 can store contact data of at least one manager communication device 42 so that the security control module 320 notifies at least one manager of the door body. The manager communication device 42 may be a mobile phone or a computer, and the contact data may be a mail box or a short message address. Since the technology of sending a short message via a network is a conventional technology, it will not be described in detail here.

該第三辨識模組323用以尋找該門外影像資料之人類特徵的身份,當該第二辨識模組322無法辨識站在該門體外側之人類身份時,判定站在該門體外側之人類為陌生人,該第三辨識模組323利用陌生人之身份特徵,藉由該資訊通訊模組325至該資料庫41搜尋陌生人的身份,並將陌生人的身份儲存於該第三儲存模組328。 The third identification module 323 is used to find the identity of the human characteristic of the image data outside the door. When the second identification module 322 cannot identify the human identity standing outside the door body, the human standing outside the door body is determined As a stranger, the third identification module 323 uses the identity characteristics of the stranger to search the identity of the stranger through the information communication module 325 to the database 41, and stores the identity of the stranger in the third storage module Group 328.

該動態影像模組324用以分析該門外影像資料是否發生改變,並於該門外影像資料改變時,啟動該第一辨識模組321。 The dynamic image module 324 is used to analyze whether the image data outside the door has changed, and activate the first recognition module 321 when the image data outside the door changes.

該門鎖控制模組331用以鎖固該門體,該保全控制模組320可以控制該門鎖控制模組331之控制權限。 The door lock control module 331 is used to lock the door body, and the security control module 320 can control the control authority of the door lock control module 331.

該第一儲存模組326用以提供該保全控制模組320儲存該門外影像資料,以提供該第二辨識模組322分析該門外影像資料中人類的身份。該第二儲存模組327 用以儲存開啟該門體之資訊,該保全控制模組320解除該門鎖控制模組331鎖住的狀態,該門鎖控制模組331被該門體前方之人員開啟的時間,及當時之門外影像資料等與該門體被開啟的資訊都可以儲存於該第二儲存模組327。該第三儲存模組328用以儲存該門外影像資料中之不具有開啟該門體之權限的人類特徵的身份,該陌生人管理模組329用以管理該第三儲存模組328儲存的資料,較佳地,該陌生人管理模組329可針對複數儲存於該第三儲存模組328之陌生人的身份進行統計分析,以提供該門體之管理者常常出現的模生人的身份。 The first storage module 326 is used to provide the security control module 320 to store the image data outside the door, so as to provide the second identification module 322 to analyze the identity of the human in the image data outside the door. The second storage module 327 Used to store the information to open the door, the security control module 320 releases the locked state of the door lock control module 331, the time when the door lock control module 331 was opened by the person in front of the door, and the time Information such as image data outside the door and the door being opened can be stored in the second storage module 327. The third storage module 328 is used to store the identity of human features in the image data outside the door that does not have the authority to open the door, and the stranger management module 329 is used to manage the data stored by the third storage module 328 Preferably, the stranger management module 329 can perform statistical analysis on the identities of the strangers stored in the third storage module 328 in multiple numbers to provide the identities of the dummies often appearing in the door managers.

該門體保全模組332用以阻止該門體外側之陌生人開啟該門體,較佳地,該門體保全模組332為設置於該門鎖控制模組331之噴水模組及電擊模組,該噴水模組可以對該門體外側之陌生人發生第一次的警告,同時提生該門鎖控制模組331與該陌生人間之導電率,該電擊模組可對已被噴水且尚未離開的陌生人發出電擊,以對門體外側之陌生人發生第二次的警告。 The door security module 332 is used to prevent strangers outside the door from opening the door. Preferably, the door security module 332 is a water spray module and an electric shock module provided in the door lock control module 331 Group, the water spray module can give the first warning to the stranger outside the door body, and at the same time the conductivity between the door lock control module 331 and the stranger is derived, the electric shock module can spray water and Strangers who have not left have issued electric shocks to give a second warning to strangers outside the door.

參閱圖3,為一種門體保全方法,適用於該較佳實施例之門體保全系統,該門體保全方法包含一動態分析步驟901、一影像擷取步驟902、一第一判斷步驟903、一第二判斷步驟904、一資訊刪除步驟905、一第一通知步驟906、一門體保全步驟907、一第三判斷步驟908、一第二通知步驟909,及一陌生人管理步驟910。 Referring to FIG. 3, it is a door security method suitable for the door security system of the preferred embodiment. The door security method includes a dynamic analysis step 901, an image capture step 902, a first judgment step 903, A second judgment step 904, an information deletion step 905, a first notification step 906, a door preservation step 907, a third judgment step 908, a second notification step 909, and a stranger management step 910.

首先執行該動態分析步驟901,該影像擷取 模組將該門體外側之影像資訊傳輸至該保全控制模組,該動態影像模組判斷該門體外側之影像是否發生改變,當該門體外側之影像發生改變時執行該影像擷取步驟902,當該門體外側之影像未發生改變,該保全控制模組持續接收該影像擷取模組之影像資訊,不執行該影像擷取步驟902。 First execute the dynamic analysis step 901, the image capture The module transmits the image information on the outside of the door to the security control module, the dynamic image module determines whether the image on the outside of the door has changed, and executes the image capturing step when the image on the outside of the door changes 902, when the image outside the door body has not changed, the security control module continues to receive the image information of the image capture module, and does not execute the image capture step 902.

於該影像擷取步驟902,因為該門體外側之影像發生改變,該保全控制模組將該門體外側之影像資訊形成該門外影像資料。 In the image capturing step 902, because the image on the outside of the door body changes, the security control module forms the image information on the outside of the door body into the image data outside the door.

然後執行該第一判斷步驟903,該第一辨識模組判斷該門外影像資料是否具有人類特徵,並於該門外影像資料具有人類特徵時,該保全控制模組將該門外影像資料儲存於該第一儲存模組,並執行該第二判斷步驟904。當該第一辨識模組判斷該門外影像資料不具有人類特徵時,執行該資訊刪除步驟905。 Then the first judgment step 903 is executed, the first recognition module judges whether the outside door image data has human characteristics, and when the outside door image data has human characteristics, the security control module stores the outside door image data in the first A storage module and execute the second judgment step 904. When the first recognition module determines that the image data outside the door does not have human characteristics, the information deletion step 905 is executed.

於該資訊刪除步驟905,該保全控制模組將暫存之門外影像資料刪除,再次執行動態分析步驟901。 In the information deletion step 905, the security control module deletes the temporarily stored image data outside the door, and executes the dynamic analysis step 901 again.

於該第二判斷步驟904,該第二辨識模組判斷該門外影像資料是否具有開啟該門體之權限的身份特徵,並於該門外影像資料具有開啟該門體之權限的身份特徵時,該保全控制模組控制該門鎖控制模組,以使該門體外側的人員可以利用該門鎖控制模組開啟該門體。 In the second judgment step 904, the second recognition module judges whether the image data outside the door has an identity characteristic of the authority to open the door, and when the image data outside the door has an identity characteristic of the authority to open the door, the The security control module controls the door lock control module, so that the person outside the door body can use the door lock control module to open the door body.

然後執行該第一通知步驟906,當開啟該門體之開門權限時將該門體之門資訊通知該門體之管理者。該門體外側的人員利用該門鎖控制模組開啟該門體時,該 保全控制模組將開啟該門體之相關資訊,藉由該資訊通訊模組傳輸至該管理者通訊裝置,同時將開啟該門體之相關資訊儲存於該第二儲存模組。 Then execute the first notification step 906 to notify the door manager of the door when the door opening authority of the door is opened. When a person outside the door body uses the door lock control module to open the door body, the The security control module will open the relevant information of the door body, transmit it to the manager communication device through the information communication module, and at the same time store the relevant information of opening the door body in the second storage module.

於該第二判斷步驟904中,當該第二辨識模組判斷該門外影像資料中之人員不具有開啟該門體之權限的身份特徵時,執行該門體保全步驟907,阻止該門體外側之陌生人開啟該門體,較佳地,可以先用聲音警告站在該門體外側之陌生人,再以噴水對站在該門體外側之陌生人發出第二次警告,更以電擊對站在該門體外側之陌生人發出第三次警告,以阻止站在該門體外側之陌生人開啟該門體。 In the second judgment step 904, when the second recognition module judges that the person in the image data outside the door does not have the identity feature of the right to open the door, the door preservation step 907 is executed to prevent the outside of the door The stranger opens the door. Preferably, the stranger standing outside the door can be warned with a sound, and then the stranger standing outside the door can be given a second warning by spraying water. A stranger standing outside the door issued a third warning to prevent the stranger standing outside the door from opening the door.

接著執行該第三判斷步驟908,當該門外影像資料不具有開啟該門體之權限時,該第三辨識模組至該資料庫尋找該門外影像資料之人類特徵的身份,並於該第三儲存模組儲存成一陌生人身份資料。該資料庫可以是社群網站的人員資料,也可以是警政機關的人員資料,更可以是販售該門體保全系統之廠商自行建立的人員資料,以取得站在該門體外側之陌生人的資料。 Then, the third judgment step 908 is executed. When the image data outside the door does not have the right to open the door, the third identification module searches the database for the identity of the human characteristic of the image data outside the door, and The storage module stores the identity data of a stranger. The database can be the personnel information of the community website, or the personnel information of the police agency, or it can be the personnel information created by the manufacturer who sells the door security system to obtain the stranger standing outside the door Personal information.

然後執行該第二通知步驟909,該保全控制模組利用該資訊通訊模組將該第三辨識模組取得之陌生人身份資料傳輸至該管理者通訊裝置,用以通知該門體之管理者。 Then, the second notification step 909 is executed, and the security control module uses the information communication module to transmit the stranger identification data obtained by the third identification module to the manager communication device to notify the manager of the door .

最後該陌生人管理步驟910是將該陌生人身份資料儲存於該第三儲存模組,並對儲存於該第三儲存模 組之陌生人身份資料進行統計,以使管理者瞭解常常到訪該門體之陌生人的身份。 Finally, the stranger management step 910 is to store the stranger identity data in the third storage module and store Statistics on the identity information of strangers in the group to make managers understand the identity of strangers who often visit the door.

由上述說明可知,本發明門體保全方法及其系統確實具有下列功效: From the above description, it can be seen that the door preservation method and system of the present invention do have the following effects:

一、確認陌生人的身份: 1. Confirm the identity of the stranger:

當該第二辨識模組判斷該動態辨識模組前方的人員為陌生人時,該第三辨識模組可將陌生人之特徵資料於該資料庫檢索,並取得陌生人的基本資料。 When the second recognition module determines that the person in front of the dynamic recognition module is a stranger, the third recognition module can retrieve the characteristic data of the stranger in the database and obtain the basic data of the stranger.

二、統計常出現的陌生人資料: 2. Statistics of strangers that often appear in statistics:

該陌生人管理模組可以對儲存於該第三儲存模組之陌生人身份資料進行統計分析,以使該門體之管理者取得常常出現於該影像擷取模組前之陌生人的身份。 The stranger management module can perform statistical analysis on the stranger identity data stored in the third storage module, so that the manager of the door body obtains the identity of the stranger who often appears in front of the image acquisition module.

三、自動開啟門鎖: 3. Automatically open the door lock:

該動態影像模組可以辨識該影像擷取模組之影像是否發生改變,再利用該第一辨識模組辨識該影像擷取模組拍攝之影像是否具有人類特徵,當該影像擷取模組拍攝之影像不具有人類特徵時,不進行臉部辨識,當該影像擷取模組拍攝之影像具有人類特徵時,再以該第二辨識模組進行臉部辨識,以達到自動開啟該門鎖控制模組之目標。 The dynamic image module can identify whether the image of the image capturing module has changed, and then use the first identification module to identify whether the image captured by the image capturing module has human characteristics. When the image capturing module captures Face recognition is not performed when the image does not have human characteristics. When the image captured by the image capture module has human characteristics, the second recognition module is used for face recognition to achieve automatic opening of the door lock control The goal of the module.

綜上所述,該動態辨識模組可以於影像資料發生改變時提供該第一辨識模組確認影像資料是否具有人類特徵,該第二辨識模組可以辨識儲存於該第一儲存模組中之門外影像資料中之人員是否具有開啟該門體的權限, 該第二辨識模組發現該影像擷取模組前為陌生人時該第三辨識模組至該資料庫搜尋陌生人的身份,並將陌生人的身份資料下載儲存,並通知該門體之管理者,該陌生人管理模組對陌生人的身份資料進行統計,以使該門體之管理者取得常常出現於該影像擷取模組之陌生人的身份資料,故確實可以達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the dynamic recognition module can provide the first recognition module to confirm whether the image data has human characteristics when the image data changes, and the second recognition module can recognize the data stored in the first storage module Does the person in the image data outside the door have the authority to open the door, When the second recognition module finds that the image capturing module is a stranger, the third recognition module searches the database for the identity of the stranger, downloads and stores the identity information of the stranger, and notifies the door Manager, the stranger management module counts the stranger’s identity data, so that the door’s manager obtains the stranger’s identity data that often appears in the image capture module, so it can indeed be cost-invented purpose.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the description of the invention, All of them are still covered by the patent of the present invention.

31‧‧‧影像擷取單元 31‧‧‧Image capture unit

311‧‧‧影像擷取模組 311‧‧‧Image capture module

32‧‧‧保全控制單元 32‧‧‧ Security control unit

320‧‧‧保全控制模組 320‧‧‧ Security Control Module

321‧‧‧第一辨識模組 321‧‧‧First identification module

322‧‧‧第二辨識模組 322‧‧‧Second identification module

323‧‧‧第三辨識模組 323‧‧‧The third recognition module

324‧‧‧動態影像模組 324‧‧‧Motion image module

325‧‧‧資訊通訊模組 325‧‧‧Information Communication Module

326‧‧‧第一儲存模組 326‧‧‧ First storage module

327‧‧‧第二儲存模組 327‧‧‧Second storage module

328‧‧‧第三儲存模組 328‧‧‧ Third storage module

329‧‧‧陌生人管理模組 329‧‧‧Stranger Management Module

33‧‧‧門鎖控制單元 33‧‧‧door lock control unit

331‧‧‧門鎖控制模組 331‧‧‧door lock control module

332‧‧‧門體保全模組 332‧‧‧door security module

41‧‧‧資料庫 41‧‧‧ Database

42‧‧‧管理者通訊裝置 42‧‧‧Manager communication device

Claims (10)

一種門體保全方法,包含下列步驟:一影像擷取步驟,擷取一門體外側之一門外影像資料;一第一判斷步驟,判斷該門外影像資料是否具有人類特徵,並於該門外影像資料具有人類特徵時將該門外影像資料儲存;一第二判斷步驟,判斷該門外影像資料是否具有開啟該門體之權限的身份特徵,並於該門外影像資料具有開啟該門體之權限的身份特徵時開啟該門體之開門權限;及一第三判斷步驟,當該門外影像資料不具有開啟該門體之權限時至一資料庫尋找該門外影像資料之人類特徵的身份並儲存成一陌生人身份資料。 A door security method includes the following steps: an image capturing step, capturing an outside door image data outside the door body; a first judging step, determining whether the outside door image data has human characteristics, and having the outside door image data Store the image data outside the door for human characteristics; a second judgment step to determine whether the image data outside the door has the identity characteristics of the right to open the door, and when the image data outside the door has the identity characteristics of the right to open the door Open the door opening authority of the door; and a third judgment step, when the image data outside the door does not have the authority to open the door, go to a database to find the identity of the human characteristics of the image data outside the door and store it as a stranger identity data . 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述門體保全方法,更包含一於該影像擷取步驟前之動態分析步驟,判斷該門體外側之影像是否發生改變,於該影像擷取步驟中,當該門體外側之影像發生改變時再擷取該門體外側之門外影像資料。 According to the door body preservation method described in item 1 of the patent application scope, it further includes a dynamic analysis step before the image capture step to determine whether the image outside the door body has changed. In the image capture step, when the When the image on the outside of the door body changes, the image data on the outside of the door body is captured. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述門體保全方法,更包含一於該第二判斷步驟後之第一通知步驟,當開啟該門體之開門權限時將該門體之門資訊通知該門體之管理者。 According to the door body preservation method described in item 1 of the patent application scope, it further includes a first notification step after the second judgment step, when the door opening authority of the door body is opened, the door information of the door body is notified to the door body Manager. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述門體保全方法,更包含一於該第三判斷步驟後之第二通知步驟,將該陌生人身份資料通知該門體之管理者。 According to the door body preservation method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, it further includes a second notification step after the third judgment step, which notifies the stranger identity information to the door body manager. 依據申請專利範圍第4項所述門體保全方法,更包含一於該第二通知步驟後之陌生人管理步驟,將該陌生人身份資料進行儲存及統計。 According to the door body preservation method described in item 4 of the patent application scope, it further includes a stranger management step after the second notification step, storing and counting the stranger identity data. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述門體保全方法,更包含一於該第二判斷步驟後之門體保全步驟,當該門外影像資料不具有開啟該門體之權限時,阻止該門體外側之陌生人開啟該門體。 According to the door body preservation method described in item 1 of the patent application scope, it further includes a door body preservation step after the second judgment step, when the image data outside the door does not have the authority to open the door body, the outside of the door body is blocked The stranger opened the door. 一種依據申請專利範圍第1~6項任一項所述門體保全方法之門體保全系統,適用於控制一門體,其包含:一影像擷取單元,包括一用以取得該門體外側之一門外影像資料之影像擷取模組;一保全控制單元,包括一與該影像擷取模組連接之保全控制模組、一與該保全控制模組連接之第一辨識模組、一與該保全控制模組連接之第二辨識模組,及一與該保全控制模組之第三辨識模組,該第一辨識模組用以辨識該門外影像資料是否具有人類特徵,該第二辨識模組用以辨識該門外影像資料是否具有開啟該門體之權限的身份特徵,該第三辨識模組用以尋找該門外影像資料之人類特徵的身份;及 一門鎖控制單元,包括一與該保全控制模組連接之門鎖控制模組,該門鎖控制模組用以鎖固該門體,該保全控制模組可以控制該門鎖控制模組之控制權限。 A door body protection system according to the door body protection method described in any one of items 1 to 6 of the patent application scope, which is suitable for controlling a door body, and includes: an image capturing unit, including a means for obtaining the outside of the door body An image capture module for external image data; a security control unit, including a security control module connected to the image capture module, a first identification module connected to the security control module, and a A second identification module connected to the security control module, and a third identification module connected to the security control module, the first identification module is used to identify whether the image data outside the door has human characteristics, the second identification module The group is used to identify whether the image data outside the door has an identity feature to open the door body, and the third identification module is used to find the identity of the human feature of the image data outside the door; and A door lock control unit includes a door lock control module connected to the security control module, the door lock control module is used to lock the door body, and the security control module can control the control of the door lock control module Permissions. 依據申請專利範圍第7項所述門體保全系統,其中,該保全控制單元更包括一與該保全控制模組連接之動態影像模組,及一與該保全控制模組連接之資訊通訊模組,該動態影像模組用以分析該門外影像資料是否發生改變,該資訊通訊模組用以提供該保全控制模組對外收發資訊。 According to the door body security system described in item 7 of the patent application scope, the security control unit further includes a dynamic image module connected to the security control module, and an information communication module connected to the security control module The dynamic image module is used to analyze whether the image data outside the door has changed, and the information communication module is used to provide the security control module with external information. 依據申請專利範圍第7項所述門體保全系統,其中,該保全控制單元更包括一與該保全控制模組連接之第一儲存模組、一與該保全控制模組連接之第二儲存模組、一與該保全控制模組連接之第三儲存模組,及一與該保全控制模組連接之陌生人管理模組,該第一儲存模組用以儲存該門外影像資料,該第二儲存模組用以儲存開啟該門體之資訊,該第三儲存模組用以儲存該門外影像資料之不具有開啟該門體之權限的人類特徵的身份,該陌生人管理模組用以管理該第三儲存模組儲存的資料。 According to the door security system described in item 7 of the patent application scope, the security control unit further includes a first storage module connected to the security control module, and a second storage module connected to the security control module Group, a third storage module connected to the security control module, and a stranger management module connected to the security control module, the first storage module is used to store the image data outside the door, the second The storage module is used to store the information of opening the door, the third storage module is used to store the image data of the outside of the door without the identity of human characteristics without the authority to open the door, and the stranger management module is used to manage The data stored by the third storage module. 依據申請專利範圍第7項所述門體保全系統,其中,該門鎖控制單元更包括一與該保全控制模組連接之門體保全模組,以阻止該門體外側之陌生人開啟該門體。 According to the door security system described in item 7 of the patent application scope, the door lock control unit further includes a door security module connected to the security control module to prevent strangers outside the door from opening the door body.
TW107139562A 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 Door body security guard method and system thereof TW202018592A (en)

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