TW202002659A - Implementing method and system for broadcasting real-time audio/video stream - Google Patents
Implementing method and system for broadcasting real-time audio/video stream Download PDFInfo
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本發明牽涉一種即時影音轉播系統,尤指一種可從一影音訊號來源接收一即時影音訊號,並於指定一串流伺服器作為該即時影像訊號的直播訊號來源位址後,依據一直播訊號轉發指令,將該即時影像訊號以推流的方式,傳輸至被指定之直播伺服器的「即時影音轉播系統及其實施方法」。 The invention relates to a real-time video and audio rebroadcasting system, in particular to a real-time video and audio signal that can be received from a video and audio signal source, and after a stream server is designated as the live video signal source address of the real-time video signal, it is forwarded according to a live video signal Instruction to transmit the real-time video signal to the "live video and audio relay system and its implementation method" of the designated live server by push streaming.
轉播工作對於媒體工作者而言,相當要求即時性及機動性,一般而言,傳統的轉播工作係透過一新聞採訪車(SNV)發送訊號至衛星,電視台再從衛星接收訊號並播出,進而達成SNG現場轉播(SATELLITE NEWS GATHERING),然而,新聞採訪車的成本相當高,更有採訪車可能無法到達新聞現場的地理限制,故有發明人提出媒體記者可透過一行動直播裝置(例如手機、或可插入4G網卡的攝影機)以行動網路或網際網路,將新聞現場的一即時影音訊號傳送至新聞中心,待新聞中心完成剪接、下 標、上字幕等流程後,即可產生包含該即時影音訊號的一即時新聞畫面。 Rebroadcasting work is very demanding and mobile for media workers. Generally speaking, the traditional broadcast work is to send a signal to a satellite through a news interview vehicle (SNV), and the TV station receives the signal from the satellite and broadcasts it. The SNG live broadcast (SATELLITE NEWS GATHERING) was achieved. However, the cost of the news interview vehicle is quite high, and there are geographical restrictions on the interview vehicle that may not reach the news site. Therefore, some inventors suggested that media reporters can use a mobile live broadcast device (such as mobile phones, Or a camera that can be plugged into a 4G network card) to send a real-time audio and video signal from the news site to the news center via a mobile network or the Internet. After the news center completes the process of editing, subscripting, and subtitling, it can be generated. An instant news screen of real-time audio and video signals.
然而,當新聞中心有轉發該即時新聞畫面的需求時,媒體工作者必須先登入、及分別連線至不同的多媒體平台(例如串流影音平台或社群平台),並為該即時新聞畫面建立一直播視訊,以從各多媒體平台取得隸屬於各直播視訊的一發送金鑰(Stream Key)、及一伺服器位址(Server URL),其後,新聞中心才能依據每個直播視訊的發送金鑰、及伺服器位址,分別向各多媒體平台發出連線請求(例如POST請求),進而讓該即時新聞畫面直播於多媒體平台,但如此一來,新聞中心一旦有許多直播視訊需要轉播、及/或各直播視訊需要在多個多媒體平台進行直播時,媒體工作者將需花費相當多的時間,讓新聞中心與多媒體平台建立連線,簡言之,以往的媒體工作者針對各個直播視訊,皆需耗費許多時間在上述的前置工作上。 However, when the news center needs to forward the real-time news screen, media workers must first log in and connect to different multimedia platforms (such as streaming audio and video platforms or community platforms) and create the real-time news screen. A live video, to obtain a streaming key (Stream Key) and a server address (Server URL) belonging to each live video from each multimedia platform, and then, the news center can only send the live video The key and the server address separately send connection requests (such as POST requests) to each multimedia platform, so that the live news screen can be broadcast live on the multimedia platform, but as a result, once there are many live videos in the news center that need to be broadcast, and /Or when each live video needs to be broadcast live on multiple multimedia platforms, the media workers will spend a considerable amount of time for the news center to establish a connection with the multimedia platform. In short, the previous media workers targeted each live video, All need to spend a lot of time on the above-mentioned preparatory work.
是以,針對目前媒體工作者進行新聞現場轉播的方式,如何有效率地將即時影音訊號轉發至由不同服務商所運營的多媒體平台,以充分滿足轉播的即時性與便利性,進而降低新聞中心的轉播成本與時間,乃有待解決之問題。 Therefore, how to effectively forward the real-time audio and video signals to the multimedia platforms operated by different service providers for the current live broadcast of media workers, so as to fully meet the real-time and convenience of broadcast and reduce the news center The cost and time of rebroadcasting are problems to be solved.
有鑑於上述問題,本發明人依據多年來從事相關領 域研究的經驗,針對串流直播、及新聞現場轉播的技術進行研究;緣此,本發明之目的在於提供一種可有效率地將即時影音訊號轉發至由不同服務商所運營的多媒體平台,以充分滿足轉播的即時性與便利性,進而降低媒體工作者的轉播成本與時間的「即時影音轉播系統及其實施方法」。 In view of the above problems, the present inventors have conducted research on streaming live broadcasting and news live broadcasting technologies based on years of experience in research in related fields; therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient video and audio signal Forwarded to a multimedia platform operated by different service providers to fully satisfy the real-time and convenience of the broadcast, thereby reducing the broadcast cost and time of the media workers. "Real-time video and audio broadcast system and its implementation method."
為達上述目的,本發明所揭之即時影音轉播系統供以從一影音訊號來源(例如4G包)接收至少一即時影音訊號,並推流到至少一直播伺服器,即時影音轉播系統主要包括:一平台伺服器、複數個串流伺服器、及至少一直播伺服器,其中,平台伺服器具有一直播來源建立模組、及一直播來源轉發模組,各串流伺服器與平台伺服器呈資訊連結,且分別對應於一直播訊號來源位址;本發明之關鍵在於,直播來源建立模組經觸發後,可為即時影音訊號建立一直播視訊,並指定其中一直播訊號來源位址,作為影音訊號來源傳輸該即時影音訊號的目的位址,其後,直播來源轉發模組可接收一直播訊號轉發指令,並依據直播訊號轉發指令所對應的直播伺服器,使平台伺服器與直播伺服器進行串接,並於至少取得一發送金鑰、及一直播伺服器位址後,使直播視訊由被指定的串流伺服器推流至被指定的直播伺服器;藉此,可有效率地將即時影音訊號轉發至由不同服務商所運營的多媒體平台(串流影音/社群平台,以充分滿足轉播的即時性與便利性,進而降低媒體工作者的轉播成本與時間。 To achieve the above purpose, the instant video and audio relay system disclosed in the present invention is used to receive at least one real-time audio and video signal from a source of audio and video signals (such as 4G packets) and push it to at least one live server. A platform server, a plurality of streaming servers, and at least one live broadcast server, wherein the platform server has a live broadcast source creation module and a live broadcast source forwarding module, and each streaming server and the platform server present Information link, and corresponding to a live signal source address; the key of the present invention is that after the live source creation module is triggered, a live video can be created for real-time audio and video signals, and one of the live signal source addresses is designated as The audio and video signal source transmits the destination address of the real-time audio and video signal, and then, the live source forwarding module can receive a live signal forwarding instruction, and according to the live signal server corresponding to the live signal forwarding instruction, the platform server and the live server Perform concatenation, and after obtaining at least a sending key and a live server address, enable live streaming video to be streamed from the designated streaming server to the designated live server; thereby, it can be efficiently Forward real-time audio and video signals to multimedia platforms (streaming audio and video/community platforms) operated by different service providers to fully meet the real-time and convenience of broadcasting, thereby reducing the cost and time of broadcasting for media workers.
為使 貴審查委員得以清楚了解本發明之目的、技術特徵及其實施後之功效,茲以下列說明搭配圖示進行說明,敬請參閱。 In order for your reviewing committee to clearly understand the purpose, technical features and effects of the present invention, the following description is accompanied by illustrations, please refer to it.
1‧‧‧即時影音轉播系統 1‧‧‧ Real-time video and audio relay system
11‧‧‧影音訊號來源 11‧‧‧Audio signal source
11’‧‧‧影音訊號來源 11’‧‧‧Source of audio signal
12‧‧‧平台伺服器 12‧‧‧Platform server
121‧‧‧運算處理模組 121‧‧‧ arithmetic processing module
122‧‧‧直播來源建立模組 122‧‧‧ Live source creation module
123‧‧‧直播來源轉發模組 123‧‧‧Live source forwarding module
124‧‧‧格式轉換模組 124‧‧‧ Format conversion module
125‧‧‧串接模組 125‧‧‧ Serial connection module
126‧‧‧認證模組 126‧‧‧ certified module
127‧‧‧附加資訊產生模組 127‧‧‧Additional information generation module
13‧‧‧串流伺服器 13‧‧‧Stream server
13’‧‧‧串流伺服器 13’‧‧‧streaming server
14‧‧‧直播伺服器 14‧‧‧Live Server
14’‧‧‧直播伺服器 14’‧‧‧Live Server
P1‧‧‧多媒體平台 P1‧‧‧Multimedia platform
P2‧‧‧多媒體平台 P2‧‧‧Multimedia platform
GUI‧‧‧系統操作介面 GUI‧‧‧System operation interface
ST1‧‧‧接收即時影音訊號 ST1‧‧‧ Receive real-time audio and video signals
ST2‧‧‧創建直播訊號來源 ST2‧‧‧Create live signal source
ST21‧‧‧擷取直播視訊的識別資訊 ST21‧‧‧ Capture identification information of live video
ST22‧‧‧產生對應於識別資訊的附加資訊 ST22‧‧‧ Generate additional information corresponding to identification information
ST23‧‧‧嵌入附加資訊至即時影音訊號 ST23‧‧‧Embed additional information to real-time audio and video signals
ST3‧‧‧接收直播訊號轉發指令 ST3‧‧‧ Receive live signal forwarding instruction
ST4‧‧‧與被指定的直播伺服器進行串接 ST4‧‧‧ serial connection with the designated live server
ST41‧‧‧是否需要存取憑證 ST41‧‧‧Whether access certificate is required
ST411‧‧‧取得存取憑證 ST411‧‧‧ access certificate
ST42‧‧‧是否需要呼叫API ST42‧‧‧Do you need to call API
ST421‧‧‧取得直播伺服器所發送的回傳值 ST421‧‧‧Get the return value sent by the live server
ST43‧‧‧至少取得發送金鑰及直播伺服器位址 ST43‧‧‧ Get at least the sending key and live server address
ST5‧‧‧推流到直播伺服器 ST5‧‧‧Push stream to live server
第1圖,為本發明之系統架構圖。 Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention.
第2圖,為本發明之系統結構組成示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.
第3圖,為本發明之系統實施流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flowchart of the system implementation of the present invention.
第4圖,為本發明之系統操作介面示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the system operation interface of the present invention.
第5圖,為本發明另一實施例之系統實施流程圖。 Figure 5 is a flowchart of a system implementation according to another embodiment of the invention.
第6圖,為本發明另一較佳實施例之系統實施流程圖。 Figure 6 is a flowchart of a system implementation according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱「第1圖」,圖中所示為本發明之系統架構圖,即時影音轉播系統1供以從至少一影音訊號來源(11、11’...)接收至少一即時影音訊號,並推流到一個以上的直播伺服器(14、14’...),所述的即時影音訊號至少包含一視訊新聞片段,即時影音轉播系統1主要包括:一平台伺服器12、至少一串流伺服器13、及複數個直播伺服器(14、14’...);影音訊號來源(11、11’...)可透過一原生應用程式(Native App)、或一Web版應用程式,與平台伺服器12建立資訊連結,串流伺服器13、及各直播伺服器(14、14’...)分別與平 台伺服器12呈資訊連結,且各串流伺服器13可分別對應於一直播訊號來源位址,而平台伺服器12與串流伺服器13皆可設置於一新聞中心(圖中未繪示),其中:1.影音訊號來源(11、11’...):可為具有連網、影像編碼、及壓縮所述即時影音訊號功能的一行動直播裝置(俗稱4G包)、或一行動採訪車(SNV),且所述行動直播裝置可為一智慧型手機、或一插有行動網卡的攝影機;2.平台伺服器12:其本身可為一實體的伺服器、或以一虛擬機器(Virtual Machine)形式運行的VM平台、或以一虛擬專屬主機(Virtual Private Server)形式運行的VPS平台;3.串流伺服器13:可由平台伺服器12之營運商(例如新聞中心)所設立,且當串流伺服器13為複數個時,各串流伺服器13可分別構成一內容傳遞網路(CDN)的其中一個網路節點、或一串流伺服器13可與其它串流伺服器(第1圖未繪示)構成一內容傳遞網路;4.各直播伺服器(14、14’...):可為一RTMP伺服器、一HLS伺服器、一RTP伺服器之任何一種,且可由不同的服務商所運營,且各服務商可設立一多媒體平台(P1、P2...),例如串流影音平台Youtube或社群平台Facebook,供平台伺服器12透過所述的多媒體平台(P1、P2...)存取各直播伺服器(14、14’...)之資源,而一播放端裝置(本圖尚未繪示)可登入所述多媒體平 台(P1、P2...)而觀看直播伺服器(14、14’...)的直播視訊,藉此,可讓播放端裝置之使用者可透過不同的多媒體平台(P1、P2...),即時觀看由媒體工作者所發布之包含視訊新聞片段的直播視訊。 Please refer to "Figure 1", which shows the system architecture of the present invention. The real-time audio-
請參閱「第2圖」,圖中所示為本發明之系統結構組成示意圖,如「第2圖」所示,即時影音轉播系統1的平台伺服器12具有一運算處理模組121,一直播來源建立模組122、一直播來源轉發模組123分別與運算處理模組121呈資訊連結,其中:1.運算處理模組121:用以運行平台伺服器12,可驅動上述各模組作動,並具備邏輯運算、暫存運算結果、保存執行指令位置等功能,且其可為一中央處理器(CPU);2.直播來源建立模組122:可為所述的即時影音訊號建立一直播視訊,並指定其中一直播訊號來源位址,作為影音訊號來源(11、11’...)傳輸所述即時影音訊號的目的位址,其中,所述的即時影音訊號至少包含一視訊新聞片段;3.直播來源轉發模組123:用以接收一直播訊號轉發指令,並依據直播訊號轉發指令對應的至少一直播伺服器(14、14’...),令平台伺服器12與直播伺服器(14、14’...)進行串接,並從直播伺服器(14、14’...)至少取得一發送金鑰、及一直播伺服器位址後,使 所述直播視訊由被指定的其中一串流伺服器(13、13’...)推流至被指定的至少一直播伺服器(14、14’...)。 Please refer to "Figure 2". The figure shows a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention. As shown in "Figure 2", the
請繼續參閱「第2圖」,如圖所示,即時影音轉播系統1的平台伺服器12更具有一格式轉換模組124、一串接模組125、一認證模組126、及一附加資訊產生模組127,其分別與運算處理模組121呈資訊連結,其中:1.格式轉換模組124:用以轉換所述即時影音訊號的格式,以符合各串流伺服器(13、13’...)、或各直播伺服器(14、14’...)所支援的一影像編碼格式與一串流通訊協定,其中,所述影片編碼格式可為一位元速率(例如4,000Kbps)、一解析度上限(例如720p)、一每秒畫面格數(FPS)、一關鍵影格傳送間隔、一壓縮編碼格式(例如H.264)、一音訊編碼格式(例如AAC)、及一影片長度上限;且所述串流通訊協定可為一即時訊息通訊協定(RTMP,Real-Time Messaging Protocol)、一HTTP即時串流協定(HLS,HTTP Live Streaming)、一即時串流協定(RTSP/RTP,Real Time Streaming Protocol/Real-time Transport Protocol)、一HTTP動態自適應串流協定(DASH/MPEG-DASH,Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP)、及一微軟媒體伺服器協定(MMS,Microsoft Media Server)之其中一種,惟以上有關影像編碼格式與串流通訊協定 之態樣僅為舉例,並不以此為限;2.串接模組125:用以供運算處理模組121觸發,使平台伺服器12與直播伺服器(14、14’...)進行串接並建立連線、或使平台伺服器12呼叫直播伺服器(14、14’...)所支援的一應用程式介面(API),以從所述直播伺服器(14、14’...)取得所述的發送金鑰、及的直播伺服器位址;3.認證模組126:用以依據各直播伺服器(14、14’...)的串接要求,確認平台伺服器12與直播伺服器(14、14’...)進行串接時,是否有從直播伺服器(14、14’...)取得至少一回傳值、或確認平台伺服器12是否需要先取得直播伺服器(14、14’...)的一存取憑證(Access Token,亦可稱存取權杖、或存取令牌)、或透過GET連線請求確認直播伺服器(14、14’...)是否回傳錯誤代碼(Error_code)而無法通過認證,其中,所述回傳值可為一發送金鑰(Stream Key,亦稱串流金鑰)、一直播伺服器位址、一存取憑證、一活動識別碼、一使用者帳戶資訊、一會員識別碼、一專頁識別碼、一排定時間資訊之其中一種或其任意組合;4.附加資訊產生模組127:用以依據所述直播視訊的識別資訊,產生一附加資訊並嵌入至所述的即時影音訊號,所述附加資訊可為一浮水印(watermark),且所述浮水印可為一新聞中心的標誌(Logo)或商標(Trademark),而所述的即時影音訊號可至少包含一 視訊新聞片段。 Please continue to refer to "Figure 2". As shown in the figure, the
請參閱「第3圖」,圖中所示為本發明之系統實施流程圖,並請搭配參閱「第4圖」之系統操作介面示意圖、及「第2圖」,如「第3圖」所示,本發明之系統實施流程如下:(1)接收即時影音訊號(步驟ST1):至少一影音訊號來源(11、11’...)與平台伺服器12建立連線後,影音訊號來源(11、11’...)、或操作影音訊號來源(11、11’...)的使用將影音訊號來源(11、11’...)所擷取的一即時影音訊號進行上傳動作,使即時影音轉播系統1接收所述的即時影音訊號,其中,所述的即時影音訊號可至少包含一視訊新聞片段;(2)創建直播訊號來源(步驟ST2):平台伺服器12之運算處理模組121觸發一直播來源建立模組122,為所述即時影音訊號建立一直播視訊,並指定其中一串流伺服器(13、13’...)所對應的一直播訊號來源位址,作為影音訊號來源(11、11’...)傳輸即時影音訊號的目的位址;其中,所述直播視訊可關聯於一識別資訊,所述識別資訊可為使用者所輸入的一專案識別碼、一管理專頁名稱、一媒體工作者名稱、一採訪編號、一新聞中心名稱之其中一種或其任意組合,惟以上僅為舉例,並不以此為限;另,平台伺服器12可提供一系統操作介面GUI,如「第4圖」所示,使直播來源建立模組122得以按鈕的形式(例如顯示為創建直播訊號來源)顯示 於系統操作界面GUI中,以供使用者以手動方式觸發直播來源建立模組122;(3)接收直播訊號轉發指令(步驟ST3):直播來源轉發模組123經觸發後,可使平台伺服器12從影音訊號來源(11、11’...)接收一直播訊號轉發指令,且直播訊號轉發指令係對應於被指定的至少一直播伺服器(14、14’...)的一直播訊號來源位址,所述直播訊號來源位址可為一RTMP位址,RTMP位址可為『rtmp://[ip-address(即IP位址或網域名稱)]:[port(即TCP連接埠)]/[application(即應用程式名稱)]/[prefix(即影音訊號格式代號)]:[path1]/[path2]/[streamName]』,惟以上直播訊號來源位址的類型與格式僅為舉例,並不以此為限;另,平台伺服器12可提供一系統操作介面GUI,如「第4圖」所示,使直播來源轉發模組123得以按鈕的形式(例如顯示為直播指派)顯示於系統操作界面GUI,供使用者以手動方式觸發直播來源轉發模組123;(4)與被指定的直播伺服器進行串接(步驟ST4):平台伺服器12依據直播訊號轉發指令所對應的至少一直播伺服器(14、14’...)的直播訊號來源位址,使運算處理模組121驅動串接模組125,進而使平台伺服器12與直播伺服器(14、14’...)進行串接,而串接模組125建立串接的方式,更可透過一應用程式介面(API)向直播伺服器(14、14’...)發出連線請求;其中,所述應用程式介面 的規格可依據各直播伺服器(14、14’...)的平台服務商而有所不同,例如可為一Facebook Graph API、一Facebook Live API、一Livestream API、一YouTube Live Streaming API之其中一種,但以上應用程式介面之類型僅為舉例,並不以此為限;(5)推流到直播伺服器(步驟ST5):平台伺服器12從直播訊號轉發指令所對應的直播伺服器(14、14’...)取得一發送金鑰(Stream Key)、及一直播伺服器位址(Stream Server URL)後,使所述直播視訊由被指定的其中一串流伺服器(13、13’...)推流至被指定的至少一直播伺服器(14、14’...),其中,所述直播視訊被推流至被指定的至少一直播伺服器(14、14’...)前,運算處理模組121需驅動認證模組126,以使認證模組126確認平台伺服器12是否有從直播伺服器(14、14’...)取得至少一回傳值(return value)、或確認平台伺服器12是否需要取得直播伺服器(14、14’...)所產生的一存取憑證(Access Token)、或確認直播伺服器(14、14’...)是否回傳錯誤代碼,而無法成功建立平台伺服器12與直播伺服器(14、14’...)之間的連線,其中,所述回傳值可為一發送金鑰、一直播伺服器位址、一存取憑證、一活動識別碼、一使用者帳戶資訊、一會員識別碼、一專頁識別碼、一排定時間資訊之其中一種或其任意組合。 Please refer to "Figure 3", the figure shows the system implementation flow chart of the present invention, and please refer to the "Figure 4" system operation interface schematic diagram, and "Figure 2", as "Figure 3" As shown, the system implementation process of the present invention is as follows: (1) Receive real-time audio and video signals (step ST1): After at least one audio and video signal source (11, 11'...) establishes a connection with the platform server 12, the audio and video signal source ( 11, 11'...), or operation of the audio and video signal source (11, 11'...) to upload a real-time audio and video signal captured by the audio and video signal source (11, 11'...), Make the real-time video and audio rebroadcasting system 1 receive the real-time video and audio signal, wherein the real-time video and audio signal may include at least one video news segment; (2) Create a live signal source (step ST2) : the operation processing mode of the platform server 12 Group 121 triggers a live source creation module 122 to create a live video for the real-time audio and video signal, and designates a live signal source address corresponding to one of the streaming servers (13, 13'...) as The source address of the audio and video signal (11, 11'...) transmits the destination address of the real-time audio and video signal; wherein, the live video can be associated with an identification information, and the identification information can be a project identification code input by the user, One of the management page name, a media worker name, an interview number, a news center name, or any combination thereof, but the above is only an example, not limited to this; in addition, the platform server 12 can provide a The system operation interface GUI, as shown in "Figure 4", enables the live source creation module 122 to be displayed in the form of a button (for example, displayed as creating a live signal source) in the system operation interface GUI for the user to trigger manually The live broadcast source creation module 122; (3) Receive the live broadcast signal forwarding instruction (step ST3) : After the live broadcast source forwarding module 123 is triggered, the platform server 12 can be received from the audio and video signal source (11, 11'...) A live signal forwarding instruction, and the live signal forwarding instruction corresponds to a live signal source address of at least one live server (14, 14'...) designated, the live signal source address may be an RTMP Address, RTMP address can be "rtmp: //[ip-address (namely IP address or domain name)]: [port (namely TCP port)]/[application (name of application)]/[ prefix (namely, audio and video signal format code)]: [path1]/[path2]/[streamName]』, but the type and format of the source address of the above live signal are only examples, not limited to this; in addition, the platform server 12 can provide a system operation interface GUI, as shown in "Figure 4", so that the live broadcast source forwarding module 123 can be displayed on the system operation interface GUI in the form of a button (for example, displayed as a live broadcast assignment) for the user to manually trigger Live source forwarding module 123; ( 4) Serial connection with the designated live server (step ST4): the platform server 12 according to the live signal source address of at least one live server (14, 14'...) corresponding to the live signal forwarding instruction, The arithmetic processing module 121 drives the tandem module 125, so that the platform server 12 and the live server (14, 14'...) are tandem connected, and the tandem module 125 establishes a tandem way A connection request is sent to the live server (14, 14'...) through an application program interface (API); wherein the specifications of the application program interface can be based on each live server (14, 14'...) The platform service providers are different, for example, it can be one of a Facebook Graph API, a Facebook Live API, a Livestream API, and a YouTube Live Streaming API, but the types of application interfaces above are only examples, not (5) Push the stream to the live server (step ST5): the platform server 12 obtains a stream key (Stream Key) from the live server (14, 14'...) corresponding to the live signal forwarding instruction And a live server address (Stream Server URL), the live video is pushed from one of the designated streaming servers (13, 13'...) to the at least one designated live server (14, 14'...), wherein, before the live video is pushed to at least one designated live server (14, 14'...), the arithmetic processing module 121 needs to drive the authentication module 126 , So that the authentication module 126 confirms whether the platform server 12 has obtained at least one return value from the live broadcast server (14, 14'...), or whether the platform server 12 needs to obtain the live broadcast server (14, 14'...) an access token (Access Token) generated, or confirm whether the live server (14, 14'...) returns an error code, and the platform server 12 and Connection between live servers (14, 14'...), where the return value can be a sending key, a live server address, an access certificate, an activity ID, a One or any combination of user account information, a member identification code, a special page identification code, and scheduled time information.
請參閱「第5圖」,圖中所示為本發明另一實施例之 系統實施流程圖,並請搭配參閱「第2圖」,如「第5圖」所示,步驟ST2(創建直播訊號來源)執行完畢後,本發明之即時影音轉播系統1可接續執行以下步驟:(1)擷取直播視訊的識別資訊(步驟ST21):運算處理模組121驅動附加資訊產生模組127,使附加資訊產生模組127擷取所述直播視訊所關聯的一識別資訊,其中,所述識別資訊可為使用者所輸入的一專案識別碼、一管理專頁名稱、一媒體工作者名稱、一採訪編號、一新聞中心名稱之其中一種或其任意組合,惟以上僅為舉例,並不以此為限;(2)產生對應於識別資訊的附加資訊(步驟ST22):承步驟ST21,附加資訊產生模組127依據所述識別資訊產生一附加資訊,其中,所述附加資訊可為一浮水印(watermark),且所述浮水印可為一新聞中心的標誌(Logo)或商標(Trademark);另,本實施例於較佳情況下,若所述直播視訊所關聯的識別資訊為空值(Null),則附加資訊產生模組127所產生的識別資訊得以一新聞中心名稱作為附加資訊的預設值;(3)嵌入附加資訊至即時影音訊號(步驟ST23):承步驟ST22,附加資訊產生模組127將產生的所述附加資訊嵌入至即時影音訊號,本步驟執行完畢後,即接續執行步驟ST3(接收直播訊號轉發指令)。 Please refer to "Figure 5", the figure shows a flow chart of the system implementation of another embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to "Figure 2", as shown in "Figure 5", step ST2 (create live signal Source) After the execution is completed, the real-time video and audio relay system 1 of the present invention can continue to perform the following steps: (1) Retrieve the identification information of the live video (step ST21): the arithmetic processing module 121 drives the additional information generation module 127 to make the additional The information generating module 127 retrieves identification information associated with the live video, wherein the identification information may be a project identification code, a management page name, a media worker name, and an interview input by the user One of the serial number, the name of a news center, or any combination thereof, but the above is only an example and not limited to this; (2) Generate additional information corresponding to identification information (step ST22): follow step ST21, additional information generation The module 127 generates additional information according to the identification information, wherein the additional information may be a watermark (watermark), and the watermark may be a news center logo (Logo) or trademark (Trademark); another In the preferred case of this embodiment, if the identification information associated with the live video is null, the identification information generated by the additional information generating module 127 can be a news center name as the default for the additional information Value; (3) Embed additional information into real-time audio and video signals (step ST23): following step ST22, the additional information generation module 127 embeds the generated additional information into the real-time audio and video signals, and after the completion of this step, the execution steps are continued ST3 (receive live signal forwarding instructions).
請參閱「第6圖」,圖中所示為本發明另一較佳實施 例之系統實施流程圖,並請搭配參閱「第2圖」,如「第6圖」所示,步驟ST4(與被指定的直播伺服器進行串接)執行完畢後,本發明之即時影音轉播系統1接續執行以下步驟:(1)是否需要存取憑證(步驟ST41):平台伺服器12之認證模組126判斷平台伺服器12與被指定的直播伺服器(14、14’...)建立連線前,是否需要取得直播伺服器(14、14’...)所產生的一存取憑證(Access Token),若認證模組126判斷不需要所述的存取憑證,可直接執行步驟ST42;相對地,若認證模組126判斷需要取得所述的存取憑證,則令平台伺服器12先取得一存取憑證(如步驟ST411),再接續執行步驟ST42,其中,平台伺服器12可透過呼叫直播伺服器(14、14’...)所支援的應用程式介面(API),取得所述的存取憑證;(2)是否需要呼叫API(步驟ST42):承步驟ST41,認證模組126接續判斷平台伺服器12是否需要呼叫一應用程式介面(API),才能與直播伺服器(14、14’...)建立連線,並進而推流所述的直播視訊,若認證模組126判斷不需要呼叫API,則可直接執行步驟ST43;相對地,若認證模組126判斷需要呼叫API,則使平台伺服器12發送至少一參數,以呼叫直播伺服器(14、14’...)所支援的至少一應用程式介面(API),以取得直播伺服器(14、14’...)透過所述應用程式介面所發送的的回傳值(即步驟ST421),並接續執行步驟ST43;另,本實施例於較佳情況下,所述參數可為一存取憑證(Access Token)、一活動識別碼、一使用者帳戶資訊、一會員識別碼、一專頁識別碼、一排定時間資訊之其中一種或其任意組合;(3)至少取得發送金鑰及直播伺服器位址(步驟ST43):平台伺服器12從對應的服務商平台至少取得由直播伺服器(14、14’...)所回傳的一發送金鑰(Stream Key)、及一直播伺服器位址(Server URL),本步驟執行完畢後,即接續執行步驟ST5(推流到直播伺服器)。 Please refer to "Figure 6", the figure shows a flow chart of the system implementation of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to "Figure 2", as shown in "Figure 6", step ST4 (and After the designated live server is connected in series), the real-time video and audio relay system 1 of the present invention performs the following steps successively: (1) Whether the access certificate is required (step ST41): the authentication module 126 of the platform server 12 determines Before the platform server 12 establishes a connection with the designated live server (14, 14'...), is it necessary to obtain an access token (Access Token) generated by the live server (14, 14'...) ), if the authentication module 126 determines that the access certificate is not required, it can directly execute step ST42; on the contrary, if the authentication module 126 determines that the access certificate needs to be obtained, the platform server 12 first obtains a Access the certificate (such as step ST411), and then proceed to step ST42, in which the platform server 12 can obtain the said by calling the application program interface (API) supported by the live server (14, 14'...) Access certificate; (2) Whether to call API (step ST42): following step ST41, the authentication module 126 continues to determine whether the platform server 12 needs to call an application programming interface (API) to communicate with the live server (14, 14 '...) establish a connection, and then push the live video as described, if the authentication module 126 determines that it is not necessary to call the API, it can directly execute step ST43; on the contrary, if the authentication module 126 determines that the API needs to be called, Then, the platform server 12 sends at least one parameter to call at least one application program interface (API) supported by the live server (14, 14'...) to obtain the live server (14, 14'... ) The return value (ie, step ST421) sent through the application program interface, and proceed to step ST43; in addition, in this embodiment, in a better case, the parameter may be an access token (Access Token) , An event ID, a user account information, a member ID, a page ID, a scheduled time information, or any combination thereof; (3) Obtain at least the sending key and the live server address (Step ST43): The
綜上所述,本發明之關鍵在於,直播來源建立模組經觸發後,可為影音訊號來源所傳輸的即時影音訊號建立一直播視訊,並指定其中一直播訊號來源位址,作為影音訊號來源傳輸即時影音訊號的目的位址,其後,直播來源轉發模組可接收一直播訊號轉發指令,並依據直播訊號轉發指令對應的直播伺服器,使平台伺服器與直播伺服器進行串接,並於至少取得直播伺服器所產生的一發送金鑰、及一直播伺服器位址後,使直播視訊由被指定的串流伺服器推流至被指定的直播伺服器;藉此,本發明實施後確實可達到一種可有效率地將即時影音訊號轉發至由不同服務商所運營的多媒體平台,以充分滿足轉播的即時性與便利性,進而降低媒體工作者的轉播成本與時間的「即時影音轉播系統及其實施方法」之目的。 In summary, the key of the present invention is that, after being triggered, the live source creation module can create a live video for the real-time audio and video signal transmitted by the audio and video signal source, and designate one of the live signal source addresses as the audio and video signal source The destination address for transmitting real-time audio and video signals, and then, the live source forwarding module can receive a live signal forwarding instruction, and according to the live signal forwarding command corresponding to the live signal forwarding instruction, the platform server and the live server are connected in series, and After obtaining at least a sending key and a live server address generated by the live server, the live video is pushed from the designated streaming server to the designated live server; thereby, the present invention is implemented Afterwards, a real-time audio and video signal that can efficiently forward real-time audio and video signals to multimedia platforms operated by different service providers can be achieved to fully meet the real-time and convenience of the broadcast, thereby reducing the cost and time of the broadcast of media workers. The purpose of the "broadcasting system and its implementation method".
唯,以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳之實施例而已, 並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍;任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明之專利範圍內。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention; anyone who is familiar with this skill will make equal changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention , Should be covered by the patent scope of the present invention.
綜上所述,本發明係具有「產業利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等專利要件;申請人爰依專利法之規定,向鈞局提起發明專利之申請。 To sum up, the present invention has patent requirements such as "industrial utility", "novelty" and "progressiveness"; the applicant has filed an application for an invention patent to the Jun Bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.
1‧‧‧即時影音轉播系統 1‧‧‧ Real-time video and audio relay system
11‧‧‧影音訊號來源 11‧‧‧Audio signal source
11’‧‧‧影音訊號來源 11’‧‧‧Source of audio signal
12‧‧‧平台伺服器 12‧‧‧Platform server
13‧‧‧串流伺服器 13‧‧‧Stream server
14‧‧‧直播伺服器 14‧‧‧Live Server
14’‧‧‧直播伺服器 14’‧‧‧Live Server
P1‧‧‧多媒體平台 P1‧‧‧Multimedia platform
P2‧‧‧多媒體平台 P2‧‧‧Multimedia platform
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