TW201930706A - Touch isolated electronic lock - Google Patents

Touch isolated electronic lock Download PDF

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TW201930706A
TW201930706A TW107100575A TW107100575A TW201930706A TW 201930706 A TW201930706 A TW 201930706A TW 107100575 A TW107100575 A TW 107100575A TW 107100575 A TW107100575 A TW 107100575A TW 201930706 A TW201930706 A TW 201930706A
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Taiwan
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electronic lock
latch
conductive
housing
controller
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TW107100575A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI750291B (en
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杰拉爾德 莊
湯瑪士P 摩爾斯
艾倫 伊達
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美商品譜公司
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Abstract

An electronic lock includes a latch assembly that has a latch housing and a bolt. The bolt is movable between an extended position and a retracted position. The electronic lock includes a controller connected to a circuit board. The controller is configured to electronically control movement of the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position. The electronic lock includes an exposed conductive touch member. The conductive touch member is in electrical communication with the controller. The electronic lock includes an insulating arrangement positioned between the conductive touch member and the circuit board. The electronic lock includes a housing at least partially surrounding the conductive touch member. The housing is electrically isolated from the conductive touch member by at least a portion of the insulating arrangement.

Description

觸控隔離之電子鎖Touch-isolated electronic lock

電子鎖已在住宅及商業市場中獲得愈來愈多之接受度及廣泛使用。因需要特定電子身份碼,因此此等鎖具可控制透過門進入一建築物中。舉例而言,此等鎖具通常包含一控制電路,該控制電路基於使用者所提供之身份碼而判定是否將鎖具解鎖。在某些情形中,舉例而言,可以無線方式將身份碼及/或命令提供至鎖具,如美國專利第9,336,637號一「Wireless Access Control System and Related Methods」中所揭示,該美國專利特此以其全文引用方式併入。在某些實例中,電子鎖可感測一附近獲授權之使用者所持有之身份碼且需要使用者實體地觸控該鎖來啟動鎖,如美國專利第9,024,759號一「Wireless Lockset with Integrated Antenna, Touch Activation, and Light Communication Method」中所揭示,該美國專利特此以其全文引用方式併入。 鎖具之實體外觀對某些使用者而言係重要的。某些使用者更喜歡其家中之所有硬體皆相匹配,或至少來自同一風格路線。通常,在傳統非電子鎖之情況下,此藉由更換一鎖具之一裝飾或正面來達成。然而,當使用一觸控啟動式鎖具時,維持在內部電子器件周圍之一適當密封且確保可靠觸控啟動使得難以替換一鎖具殼體。 因此,期望改良電子鎖設計。Electronic locks have gained increasing acceptance and widespread use in the residential and commercial markets. Because of the need for a specific electronic identity code, such locks can be controlled to enter a building through the door. For example, such locks typically include a control circuit that determines whether to unlock the lock based on the identity code provided by the user. In some cases, for example, the identification code and/or the command can be provided to the lock in a wireless manner, as disclosed in "Wireless Access Control System and Related Methods", U.S. Patent No. 9,336,637. The full text is incorporated by reference. In some instances, the electronic lock can sense an identity code held by a nearby authorized user and requires the user to physically touch the lock to activate the lock, such as US Patent No. 9,024,759, "Wireless Lockset with Integrated". This U.S. Patent is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety. The physical appearance of the lock is important to some users. Some users prefer that all of the hardware in their homes match, or at least come from the same style route. Typically, in the case of a conventional non-electronic lock, this is achieved by replacing one of the locks with a trim or front side. However, when a touch-activated lock is used, maintaining a proper seal around one of the internal electronics and ensuring a reliable touch activation makes it difficult to replace a lock housing. Therefore, it is desirable to improve the electronic lock design.

本發明大體而言係關於門鎖。在一種可能組態中,且舉非限制實例,揭示一種具有一隔離觸控部件及一外殼之電子鎖。 在本發明之一項實例中,揭示一種電子鎖。該電子鎖包含具有一鎖閂殼體及一門栓之一鎖閂總成。該門栓可在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動。該電子鎖包含連接至一電路板之一控制器。該電路板定位於一內部腔內。該腔係由該鎖閂殼體至少部分地界定。該控制器經組態為以電子方式控制該門栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間的移動。該電子鎖包含一暴露導電觸控部件。該導電觸控部件與該控制器進行電通信。該電子鎖包含定位於該導電觸控部件與該電路板之間的一絕緣配置。該電子鎖包含至少部分地環繞該導電觸控部件之一殼體。該殼體與該導電觸控部件係由絕緣部件之至少一部分電隔離。 在本發明之另一實例中,揭示一種電子鎖。該電子鎖包含具有一鎖閂殼體及一門栓之一鎖閂總成。該門栓可在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動。該電子鎖包含至一電路板之一控制器。該電路板定位於一內部腔內。該腔係由該鎖閂殼體至少部分地界定。該控制器經組態為以電子方式控制該門栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間的移動。該電子鎖包含一暴露導電觸控部件。該導電觸控部件與該控制器進行電通信。該電子鎖包含定位於該導電觸控部件與該電路板之間的一絕緣配置。該絕緣配置包含經組態以透射光之一半透明部分及至少一個密封件。該半透明部分至少部分地界定該內部腔。該半透明部分在毗鄰於該觸控部件處至少部分地暴露在外。該至少一個密封件定位於該半透明部分與該鎖閂殼體以及該半透明部分與該觸控部件中之至少一者之間以密封該內部腔。該電子鎖包含至少部分地環繞該導電觸控部件之一殼體。該殼體與該導電觸控部件係由絕緣部件之至少一部分電隔離。 在本發明之另一實例中,揭示一種電子鎖。該電子鎖包含具有一鎖閂殼體及一門栓之一鎖閂總成。該門栓可在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動。該電子鎖包含安裝至一電路板之一控制器。該電路板定位於一內部腔內。該腔係由該鎖閂殼體至少部分地界定。該控制器經組態為以電子方式控制該門栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間的移動。該電子鎖包含一暴露導電觸控部件。該導電觸控部件經由一導體與該控制器進行電通信。該電子鎖包含定位於該導電觸控部件與該電路板之間的一絕緣配置。該絕緣配置包含至少部分地界定該內部腔之一主體。該主體界定經組態以接納該導體之一孔隙。該絕緣配置之一第一密封件環繞該孔隙。該電子鎖包含至少部分地環繞該導電觸控部件之一殼體。該殼體與該導電觸控部件係由絕緣部件之至少一部分電隔離。 將在以下說明陳述各種額外態樣。該等態樣可係關於個別特徵及特徵組合。應理解,前述一般說明及以下詳細說明兩者皆僅具例示性及闡釋性,並不限制係本文中所揭示之實施例之基礎之寬廣發明性概念。The invention generally relates to door locks. In one possible configuration, and without limitation, an electronic lock having an isolated touch member and a housing is disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, an electronic lock is disclosed. The electronic lock includes a latch assembly having a latch housing and a latch. The latch can be moved between an extended position and a retracted position. The electronic lock includes a controller that is coupled to a circuit board. The board is positioned within an internal cavity. The cavity is at least partially defined by the latch housing. The controller is configured to electronically control movement of the latch between the extended position and the retracted position. The electronic lock includes an exposed conductive touch member. The conductive touch component is in electrical communication with the controller. The electronic lock includes an insulating configuration positioned between the conductive touch component and the circuit board. The electronic lock includes a housing that at least partially surrounds the conductive touch component. The housing and the conductive touch component are electrically isolated from at least a portion of the insulating component. In another example of the invention, an electronic lock is disclosed. The electronic lock includes a latch assembly having a latch housing and a latch. The latch can be moved between an extended position and a retracted position. The electronic lock contains a controller to one of the boards. The board is positioned within an internal cavity. The cavity is at least partially defined by the latch housing. The controller is configured to electronically control movement of the latch between the extended position and the retracted position. The electronic lock includes an exposed conductive touch member. The conductive touch component is in electrical communication with the controller. The electronic lock includes an insulating configuration positioned between the conductive touch component and the circuit board. The insulating arrangement includes a translucent portion configured to transmit light and at least one seal. The translucent portion at least partially defines the internal cavity. The translucent portion is at least partially exposed adjacent to the touch member. The at least one seal is positioned between the translucent portion and the latch housing and at least one of the translucent portion and the touch member to seal the internal cavity. The electronic lock includes a housing that at least partially surrounds the conductive touch component. The housing and the conductive touch component are electrically isolated from at least a portion of the insulating component. In another example of the invention, an electronic lock is disclosed. The electronic lock includes a latch assembly having a latch housing and a latch. The latch can be moved between an extended position and a retracted position. The electronic lock includes a controller mounted to a circuit board. The board is positioned within an internal cavity. The cavity is at least partially defined by the latch housing. The controller is configured to electronically control movement of the latch between the extended position and the retracted position. The electronic lock includes an exposed conductive touch member. The conductive touch component is in electrical communication with the controller via a conductor. The electronic lock includes an insulating configuration positioned between the conductive touch component and the circuit board. The insulating arrangement includes a body that at least partially defines the internal cavity. The body defines a aperture configured to receive one of the conductors. A first seal of the insulating arrangement surrounds the aperture. The electronic lock includes a housing that at least partially surrounds the conductive touch component. The housing and the conductive touch component are electrically isolated from at least a portion of the insulating component. Various additional aspects will be set forth in the following description. Such aspects may relate to individual features and combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the claims of the claims

將參考圖式詳細地闡述各種實施例,其中貫穿數個視圖,相似元件符號表示相似零件及總成。所提及之各項實施例並不限制隨附申請專利範圍之範疇。另外,本說明書中所陳述之任何實例並不意欲具限制性,且僅針對隨附申請專利範圍陳述諸多可能實施例中之某些實施例。 本發明大體而言係關於具有特定特徵之一機電鎖。術語「電子鎖」廣義上意欲包含以某些方式使用電力之任何類型之鎖具,包含但不限於電子鎖定門栓、電子槓桿組等。本發明囊括將本文中所闡述之特徵中之一或多者整合至任何類型之電子鎖中且並不意欲限制於任何特定類型之電子鎖。 本文中所揭示之電子鎖包含諸多優點。該鎖提供一隔離觸控部件,該隔離觸控部件用於可在一鎖定狀態與解鎖狀之間選擇性地操作電子鎖。藉由隔離觸控部件,一暴露外殼可與各種不同外殼選擇性地互換(在製造時或在鎖已被裝設之後的改裝時)以符合使用者之偏好而不會影響電子鎖之操作。具體而言,經由一絕緣配置將觸控部件與外殼以電子方式隔離。在某些實例中,絕緣配置可包含至少一個密封件。在其他實例中,絕緣配置包含經組態以遞送光以指示鎖之狀態之一半透明部分。在某些實例中,絕緣配置使鎖防風雨使得保護內部電子器件(例如,一電路板及/或控制器)免受氣象影響,諸如水。 圖1展示根據本發明之一項實例之一部分地分解之電子鎖100。圖2展示鎖100之一部分之一後視透視圖。鎖100包含一內部總成102及一外部總成104。內部總成102可包含一殼體106及一驅動器108。外部總成104可包含一鎖閂總成110、一導電觸控部件112、一絕緣配置114及一外殼116。鎖100進一步包含可定位於內部總成102或外部總成104內之一控制器118。 在某些實例中,外部總成104安裝於一門外(未展示),而內部總成102安裝一門內。鎖閂總成110通常至少部分地安裝於形成於門中之一膛孔中。術語「外側」廣義地用於意指一門外之一區域且「內側」亦廣義地用於標示一門內之一區域。在一外部進戶門之情況下,舉例而言,外部總成104可安裝於一建築物外側,而內部總成102可安裝於一建築物內側。在一內部門之情況下,外部總成可安裝一建築物內,但在由鎖100防護的一房間外側;內部總成102可安裝於受防護房間內側。鎖100可適用於內部門及外部門。 當裝設於一門(未展示)中時,至少觸控部件112及外殼116在門外部處、在鎖100之一前部120處暴露給使用者,如圖3中所展示。在某些實例中,絕緣配置114之一部分亦暴露給使用者。為了與鎖100互動,使用者可使用一鑰匙(未展示)經由一機械鎖定總成122來操作鎖100,及/或將一觸控輸入提供給與控制器118進行通信之導電觸控部件112來以電子方式操作鎖100。若使用者將一觸控輸入提給至外殼116,則鎖100將不會以電子方式操作(即使使用者擁有經鑒認身份碼)。 在所繪示實例中,鎖閂總成110包含一門栓124,可藉由機械鎖總成122手動地或經由觸控部件112及控制器118以電子方式致動門栓124以使門栓124延伸/縮回。門栓124經組態以縱向地滑動且當門栓124縮回時,門處於一解鎖狀態。當門栓124延伸時,門栓124自門突出至一門框(未展示)中以將門置於一鎖定狀態。 鎖閂總成110亦包含自鎖100之一後部128延伸之一延伸部126。延伸部126經組態以與門栓124及內部總成102介接。在某些實例中,延伸部126可經驅動而以數種方式使門栓124延伸/縮回。舉例而言,可藉由一機械鑰匙致動機械鎖總成122以旋轉延伸部126,此將允許門栓124延伸/縮回。外部總成104可用於藉由將一觸控輸入提供給觸控部件112來以電子方式致動鎖閂總成110 (假定在使用者觸控該觸控部件112之前鎖100接收到了經鑒認身份碼)。在某些實例中,藉由將一觸控輸入提供給觸控部件112以致動門栓124,使用一線束127將一訊息自外部總成104發送至內部總成102以致動在內部總成106中驅動延伸部126之驅動器108。另外,若使用者在門內側,則使用者可手動地旋轉一轉動件(未展示)以致動延伸部126,藉此使門栓124在其延伸位置與縮回位置之間移動。 如上文所述,觸控部件112經組態以使鎖100能夠被觸控啟動。舉例而言,鎖100可使用電容感測來判定使用者是否想要致動鎖100。在某些實例中,觸控部件112僅可係用於電容感測以致動鎖總成100之外部總成102之表面。在其他實例中,外部總成104之其他部分可用於電容感測,包含但不限於一鑰匙槽、把手、記錄盤(rose)或除了外殼116之外的鎖總成100之其他外表面。在所展示之實例中,外部總成102使用電容感測來判定一使用者何時觸控該觸控部件112。因此,在所展示之實例中,使用者能夠觸控該觸控部件112上之任何地方以將鎖100鎖定或解鎖,或者啟動鎖100之各種功能。 觸控部件112可形成為任何大小、形狀或由任何導電材料形成。在某些實例中,觸控部件112至少部分地由鋅形成。在其他實例中,觸控部件112至少部分地由黃銅形成。在某些實例中,鎖100可包含與觸控部件112電通信或與觸控部件112電隔離之一軟片113。在所繪示之實例中,軟片113與觸控部件112電隔離。 絕緣配置114經組態以電隔離觸控部件112與外殼116。在某些實例中,絕緣配置114包含經組態以遞送來自一光源(未展示)之一光之一半透明部分130,使用者可在外部總成104之前部120處看到該光。在某些實例中,如下文將更詳細地闡述,絕緣配置114亦可包含至少一個密封件。 在某些實例中,絕緣配置114之半透明部分130係由一不導電材料形成之一大體固態主體。在某些實例中,半透明部分130係由一共成型塑膠形成。在某些實例中,半透明部分130係由聚碳酸酯形成。在某些實例中,僅半透明部分130之一部分暴露給使用者且可由使用者看到。在某些實例中,一半透明部分130在外部總成104之前部120處之暴露部分115係一矩形形狀。在某些實例中,半透明部分130之暴露部分115包含一矩形形狀及環繞機械鎖定總成122之一環形形狀。 在某些實例中,可在可被獨立控制之區處自半透明部分130發射光以將訊息以視覺方式傳達至使用者,該等訊息包含但不限於當前正由鎖100處理之一動作、關於鎖100之狀態之資訊及/或使用者輸入請求。舉例而言,半透明部分130可藉由循序地照射各個區以產生展示一移動方向之一旋轉或滑動動畫來以視覺方式傳達門栓移動方向。半透明部分130可藉由控制區之各種屬性(諸如接通/關斷區、改變區強度、改變區照射出之色彩或改變半透明部分130之照射之其他方式)來將訊息傳達至使用者。 外殼116至少部分地定位於絕緣配置114及觸控部件112周圍。外殼116可具有各種大小、形狀及漆面。在某些實例中,外殼116係大體矩形的。在其他實例中,外殼116係大體矩形的。在某些實例中,外殼116可拆卸。舉例而言,具有一黃銅漆面及一大體矩形形狀之一外殼116可與具有一銀漆面及一大體圓形形狀之一外殼116互換(在製造時或在鎖100已被裝設之後)。由於外殼116與觸控總成電隔離,因此可在鎖100裝設之後或在使用者購買鎖100時低成本地互換外殼。在某些實例中,此允許製造一單個外部總成104、無外殼116及製造無數不同外殼116以允許使用者定製鎖100之實體外觀。此允許使用者在其家中或工作中匹配其他硬體之大小、形狀及漆面同時仍提供一完整有特徵之電子鎖。 在某些實例中,外殼116可經由緊固件132連接至外部總成104之其餘部分(例如,鎖閂總成110)。在其他實例中,外殼116可經由防護突片或其他相似無工具防護解決方案連接至外部總成104之其餘部分(例如,鎖閂總成110)。在其他實例中,外殼116直接連接至門。 鎖之控制器118經組態以電連接至觸控部件112以選擇性地控制門栓126之移動。在某些實例中,控制器118安裝於外部總成104內,及/或安裝於內部總成102中且經由線束127連接至外部總成104,線束127穿過在外部總成之後部128處之鎖閂總成110之一鎖閂殼體134,如圖4中所展示。 圖5係外部總成104之一部分沿著圖3中之線5-5之一側視剖面圖。如所展示,觸控部件112不與外殼116接觸。具體而言,觸控部件112經由絕緣配置114與外殼116分離。亦展示定位於外部總成104內之一印刷電路板(PCB) 135。 鎖閂總成110經展示為包含機械鎖總成122及鎖閂殼體134。鎖閂殼體134環繞機械鎖總成122。機械鎖總成122經展示為連接至延伸部126。 在所繪示之實例中,絕緣配置114包含半透明部分130、一第一密封件136及一第二密封件138。第一密封件136定位於半透明部分130與鎖閂殼體134之間。在某些實例中,第一密封件136定位於界定於鎖閂總成110之鎖閂殼體134中之一凹口140中。第二密封件138定位於半透明部分130與觸控部件112之間。在某些實例中,第二密封件138定位於由半透明部分130界定之一凹口142中。在某些實例中,密封件136、138係橡膠O形環。然而,考慮過在本發明之範疇內,密封件136、138可係各種不同類型之密封件中之任一者,包含但不限於密封劑、墊圈或諸如此類。 PCB 135定位於形成在鎖閂殼體134與絕緣配置114之間的一腔144中,具體而言半透明部分130。在某些實例中,第一密封件136及第二密封件138為腔144防風雨以防止濕氣進入至腔144中。 PCB 135與觸控部件112進行電通信且亦與線束127進行電通信。在某些實例中,線束127連接PCB與內部總成102。在某些實例中,PCB經由線束127自內部總成102汲取電力。在其他實例中,PCB 135可包含一機載電源,諸如一電池(未展示)。 PCB 135可代管觸控電子器件。在某些實例中,PCB包含定位於其上之控制器118。控制器118可經由觸控部件112接收觸控輸入且使門栓124分別在延伸位置與縮回位置之間移動。 圖6係外部總成104之一部分沿著圖3中之線6-6之一側視剖面圖。如所展示,PCB 135定位於腔144內。亦展示PCB 135與觸控部件112之間經由一導體146之電連接。 在此實例中,導體146係連接PCB 135與觸控部件112之一導電緊固件。導體146穿過界定於絕緣配置114中之一孔隙148。孔隙148定位於半透明部分上之一點處以與腔144對準。第一密封件136環繞孔隙148,藉此在孔隙148最接近腔144之一側處形成一防風雨密封。第二密封件138環繞孔隙148,藉此在孔隙最接近觸控部件112之一側處形成一防風雨密封。因此,第一密封件136及第二密封件138防止水汽(亦即水)進入腔144。 導體146可係用以促進觸控部件112與PCB 135之間的電連接之各種導體中之任一者。在所展示之實例中,由於絕緣配置114 (具體而言,半透明部分130)至少部分地由一不導電材料形成,因此觸控部件112及PCB 135與外殼116電隔離。 藉助導體146,PCB 135可感測一使用者何時觸控該觸控部件112上之任何地方。儘管出於實例目的將一導電緊固件展示為導體146,但導體146可係嵌入於半透明部分130內之一導電墊片/板、導電發泡體、導電條、導電滑脂或將鎖100之觸控部件112電連接至代管觸控電子器件之PCB 135之任何其他機械裝置。在某些實例中,PCB 135亦可與嵌入於外部總成104內之一天線進行通信。 圖7展示外部總成104之一分解圖。外部總成104僅係外部總成之一項實例。舉例而言,觸控部件112可係大體圓形的且絕緣配置114、外殼116、鎖閂殼體134及PCB 135可相應地經定大小及經塑形以適應觸控部件112之形狀。 圖8至圖14展示根據本發明之一項實例之一電子鎖200。電動鎖200實質上類似於上文所闡述之電動鎖100。電動鎖200可包含一內部總成及門栓,該兩者實質上類似於上文所闡述之內部總成102及門栓124。因此,僅展示且闡述一外部總成204。外部總成204經組態以與一門栓(如門栓124)及一內部總成(如內部總成102)配對而以與電子鎖100實質上類似之一方式操作。 圖8展示外部總成204之一前透視圖,且圖9展示外部總成204之一後視透視圖。圖10展示外部總成204之一前側220之一前視圖,且圖11展示外部總成204之一後側228之一後視圖。 電子鎖200之外部總成204包含一鎖閂總成210、一導電觸控部件212、一絕緣配置214及一外殼216。外殼216與觸控部件212以電子方式隔離。鎖200進一步包含一控制器218。為了與鎖200互動,使用者可使用一鑰匙(未展示)以經由一機械鎖定總成222操作鎖200,及/或將一觸控輸入提供給與控制器218通信之導電觸控部件212以便以電子方式操作鎖200。若使用者將一觸控輸入提供給外殼216,則鎖200將不會以電子方式操作(即使使用者擁有經鑒認身份碼)。 外殼216至少部分地定位於絕緣配置214及觸控部件212周圍。外殼216可具有各種大小、形狀及漆面。在某些實例中,外殼216係大體矩形的。在其他實例中,外殼216係大體矩形的。在某些實例中,外殼216可拆卸。舉例而言,具有一第一漆面及一第一形狀之一外殼216可與具有一第二漆面及/或一第二形狀之一外殼216互換(在製造時或在鎖200已被裝設之後)。 類似於上文所闡述之絕緣配置114,絕緣配置214包含一半透明部分230及複數個密封件。具體而言,絕緣配置214包含定位於半透明部分230與鎖閂總成210之一鎖閂殼體234之間的一第一密封件236。在某些實例中,第一密封件236定位於界定於鎖閂總成210之鎖閂殼體234中之一凹口240中。一第二密封件238定位於半透明部分230與觸控部件212之間。在某些實例中,第二密封件238定位於由半透明部分230界定之一凹口242中。一第三密封件239設置於鎖閂殼體234與半透明部分230之間。在某些實例中,密封件236、238、239係橡膠O形環及墊圈。然而,考慮過在本發明之範疇內,密封件236、238、239可係各種不同類型之密封件中之任一者,包含但不限於密封劑、墊圈及諸如此類。 如所展示,半透明部分230暴露於前側220,在各個位置處毗鄰於觸控部件112。具體而言,半透明部分230包含一第一暴露部分215及一第二暴露部分217 (亦在圖8及圖10中展示)。在所繪示之實例中,第一暴露部分215在鎖200之前側220處形成一矩形形狀。在所繪示之實例中,第二暴露部分217圍繞機械鎖總成222形成一環。第一暴露部分215及/或第二暴露部分217經組態以使一光暴露給使用者以通知使用者鎖之狀態,其實質上類似於上文所闡述之半透明部分130。舉例而言,半透明部分230 (具體而言,暴露部分217)可藉由循序地照射各個區以形成展示一移動方向之一旋轉動畫以視覺方式傳達門栓移動方向。 由於半透明部分230包含一第二暴露部分217,因此第三密封件239經組態以防止水進入含有一PCB 235之一腔244 (實質上類似於上文所闡述之腔144及PCB 135)。第一密封件236及第二密封件238亦經組態以防止水進入PCB。 圖13展示鎖200沿著圖10中之線13-13之一剖面側視圖。如所展示,PCB 235定位於腔244內,且展示PCB 235與觸控部件212之間經由一導體246進行電通信。類似於上文所闡述之導體146,導體246穿過半透明部分230中之一孔隙248,藉此電連接觸控部件212與PCB 235。孔隙248係經由第一密封件236、第二密封件238及第三密封件239密封。 導體246可係用以促進觸控部件212與PCB 235之間的一電連接之各種導體中之任一者。藉助導體 246,PCB 235可感測一使用者何時觸控該觸控部件212上之任何地方。導體246可係一導電緊固件、嵌入於半透明部分130內之墊片/板、導電發泡體、導電條、導電滑脂或將鎖200之觸控部件212電連接至代管觸控電子器件之PCB 235之任何其他機械裝置。 圖14展示外部總成204之一分解圖。展示一對安裝托架250、252。安裝托架250經組態以輔助外部總成204與一門之連接。安裝托架252可輔助將外殼216安裝至鎖閂總成210,具體而言安裝至鎖閂殼體234。 儘管已參考特定構件、材料及實施例闡述了本發明,但依據以上闡述,熟習此項技術者可容易地確定本發明之本質特性,且可在不背離以下申請專利範圍中所陳述之本發明之精神及範疇之情況下做出各種改變及修改以適應各種用途及特性。Various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings in which like reference The various embodiments mentioned are not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims. In addition, any of the examples described in the specification are not intended to be limiting, and only some of the many possible embodiments are set forth in the accompanying claims. The invention generally relates to an electromechanical lock having one of the specific features. The term "electronic lock" is broadly intended to include any type of lock that uses electrical power in certain ways, including but not limited to electronic lock bolts, electronic lever sets, and the like. The present invention encompasses the integration of one or more of the features set forth herein into any type of electronic lock and is not intended to be limited to any particular type of electronic lock. The electronic lock disclosed herein contains a number of advantages. The lock provides an isolated touch component for selectively operating the electronic lock between a locked state and an unlocked state. By isolating the touch components, an exposed housing can be selectively interchanged with a variety of different housings (when manufactured or after modification of the lock has been installed) to conform to the user's preferences without affecting the operation of the electronic lock. Specifically, the touch component is electronically isolated from the outer casing via an insulating configuration. In some examples, the insulating configuration can include at least one seal. In other examples, the insulating configuration includes a translucent portion configured to deliver light to indicate the state of the lock. In some instances, the insulating configuration allows the lock to weather and protect internal electronics (eg, a circuit board and/or controller) from weather, such as water. 1 shows an electronic lock 100 partially exploded in accordance with one of the examples of the present invention. 2 shows a rear perspective view of one of the portions of the lock 100. The lock 100 includes an inner assembly 102 and an outer assembly 104. The internal assembly 102 can include a housing 106 and a driver 108. The outer assembly 104 can include a latch assembly 110, a conductive touch component 112, an insulating arrangement 114, and a housing 116. The lock 100 further includes a controller 118 that can be positioned within the inner assembly 102 or the outer assembly 104. In some instances, the outer assembly 104 is mounted to a door (not shown) and the inner assembly 102 is mounted within a door. The latch assembly 110 is typically at least partially mounted in one of the bores formed in the door. The term "outer side" is used broadly to mean an area outside a door and "inside" is also used broadly to indicate an area within a door. In the case of an external entry door, for example, the outer assembly 104 can be mounted to the outside of a building and the inner assembly 102 can be mounted to the inside of a building. In the case of an internal department, the external assembly can be installed in a building, but outside of a room protected by the lock 100; the internal assembly 102 can be mounted inside the protected room. The lock 100 can be applied to both internal and external departments. When mounted in a door (not shown), at least the touch component 112 and the outer casing 116 are exposed to the user at the exterior of the door at a front portion 120 of the lock 100, as shown in FIG. In some instances, a portion of the insulating arrangement 114 is also exposed to the user. To interact with the lock 100, the user can operate the lock 100 via a mechanical locking assembly 122 using a key (not shown) and/or provide a touch input to the conductive touch component 112 in communication with the controller 118. The lock 100 is operated electronically. If the user gives a touch input to the housing 116, the lock 100 will not operate electronically (even if the user has an authenticated identification code). In the illustrated example, the latch assembly 110 includes a latch 124 that can be electronically actuated by the mechanical lock assembly 122 or via the touch component 112 and the controller 118 to cause the latch 124 Extend/retract. The door latch 124 is configured to slide longitudinally and when the door latch 124 is retracted, the door is in an unlocked state. When the door latch 124 extends, the door latch 124 protrudes from the door into a door frame (not shown) to place the door in a locked state. The latch assembly 110 also includes an extension 126 that extends from the rear portion 128 of one of the locks 100. The extension 126 is configured to interface with the door latch 124 and the inner assembly 102. In some examples, the extension 126 can be driven to extend/retract the latch 124 in a number of ways. For example, the mechanical lock assembly 122 can be actuated by a mechanical key to rotate the extension 126, which will allow the bolt 124 to extend/retract. The external assembly 104 can be used to electronically actuate the latch assembly 110 by providing a touch input to the touch component 112 (assuming that the lock 100 is received before the user touches the touch component 112 Identity code). In some examples, a touch input is provided to the touch component 112 to actuate the latch 124, and a harness 127 is used to transmit a message from the external assembly 104 to the internal assembly 102 to actuate the internal assembly 106. The driver 108 drives the extension 126. Additionally, if the user is inside the door, the user can manually rotate a rotating member (not shown) to actuate the extension 126, thereby moving the latch 124 between its extended and retracted positions. As described above, the touch component 112 is configured to enable the lock 100 to be activated by touch. For example, the lock 100 can use capacitive sensing to determine if the user wants to actuate the lock 100. In some examples, touch component 112 can only be used for capacitive sensing to actuate the surface of outer assembly 102 of lock assembly 100. In other examples, other portions of the outer assembly 104 can be used for capacitive sensing, including but not limited to a keyway, handle, rose, or other outer surface of the lock assembly 100 other than the outer casing 116. In the example shown, the external assembly 102 uses capacitive sensing to determine when a user is touching the touch component 112. Thus, in the illustrated example, the user can touch anywhere on the touch component 112 to lock or unlock the lock 100 or activate various functions of the lock 100. Touch component 112 can be formed in any size, shape, or formed from any electrically conductive material. In some examples, touch component 112 is at least partially formed of zinc. In other examples, touch component 112 is at least partially formed of brass. In some examples, the lock 100 can include a piece of film 113 that is in electrical communication with or in electrical isolation from the touch component 112. In the illustrated example, the film 113 is electrically isolated from the touch component 112. The insulation arrangement 114 is configured to electrically isolate the touch component 112 from the housing 116. In some examples, the insulation configuration 114 includes a translucent portion 130 configured to deliver light from one of a light source (not shown) that the user can see at the front portion 120 of the outer assembly 104. In some examples, as will be explained in more detail below, the insulating arrangement 114 can also include at least one seal. In some examples, the translucent portion 130 of the insulating arrangement 114 is formed from a non-conductive material as one of a substantially solid body. In some examples, the translucent portion 130 is formed from a coform plastic. In some examples, the translucent portion 130 is formed from polycarbonate. In some instances, only one of the translucent portions 130 is partially exposed to the user and viewable by the user. In some examples, the partially transparent portion 130 has a rectangular shape at the exposed portion 115 at the front portion 120 of the outer assembly 104. In some examples, the exposed portion 115 of the translucent portion 130 includes a rectangular shape and an annular shape that surrounds the mechanical locking assembly 122. In some instances, light may be emitted from the translucent portion 130 at a region that can be independently controlled to visually communicate the message to the user, including but not limited to one of the actions currently being processed by the lock 100, Information about the status of the lock 100 and/or user input request. For example, the translucent portion 130 can visually communicate the direction of movement of the door by sequentially illuminating the various regions to produce a rotation or sliding animation that exhibits a direction of movement. The translucent portion 130 can communicate the message to the user by various attributes of the control region, such as the on/off region, changing the intensity of the region, changing the color illuminated by the region, or otherwise changing the illumination of the translucent portion 130. . The outer casing 116 is at least partially positioned about the insulating arrangement 114 and the touch component 112. The outer casing 116 can have a variety of sizes, shapes, and lacquer finishes. In some examples, the outer casing 116 is generally rectangular. In other examples, the outer casing 116 is generally rectangular. In some examples, the outer casing 116 is detachable. For example, the outer casing 116 having a brass lacquer and a generally rectangular shape may be interchanged with the outer casing 116 having a silver lacquer and a generally circular shape (at the time of manufacture or after the lock 100 has been installed) ). Since the outer casing 116 is electrically isolated from the touch assembly, the outer casing can be interchanged at low cost after the lock 100 is installed or when the user purchases the lock 100. In some instances, this allows for the manufacture of a single outer assembly 104, no outer casing 116, and the manufacture of numerous different outer casings 116 to allow the user to customize the physical appearance of the lock 100. This allows the user to match the size, shape and finish of other hardware in their home or work while still providing a fully functional electronic lock. In some examples, the outer casing 116 can be coupled to the remainder of the outer assembly 104 (eg, the latch assembly 110) via fasteners 132. In other examples, the outer casing 116 can be coupled to the remainder of the outer assembly 104 (eg, the latch assembly 110) via a protective tab or other similar toolless protection solution. In other examples, the outer casing 116 is directly connected to the door. The lock controller 118 is configured to be electrically coupled to the touch component 112 to selectively control movement of the latch 126. In some examples, the controller 118 is mounted within the outer assembly 104 and/or is mounted in the inner assembly 102 and is coupled to the outer assembly 104 via a harness 127 that passes through the rear portion 128 of the outer assembly One of the latch assemblies 110 has a latch housing 134, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of one portion of the outer assembly 104 taken along line 5-5 of Figure 3. As shown, the touch component 112 is not in contact with the outer casing 116. Specifically, the touch component 112 is separated from the outer casing 116 via the insulating arrangement 114. A printed circuit board (PCB) 135 positioned within the external assembly 104 is also shown. The latch assembly 110 is shown to include a mechanical lock assembly 122 and a latch housing 134. The latch housing 134 surrounds the mechanical lock assembly 122. Mechanical lock assembly 122 is shown coupled to extension 126. In the illustrated example, the insulating arrangement 114 includes a translucent portion 130, a first seal 136, and a second seal 138. The first seal 136 is positioned between the translucent portion 130 and the latch housing 134. In some examples, the first seal 136 is positioned in one of the recesses 140 defined in the latch housing 134 of the latch assembly 110. The second seal 138 is positioned between the translucent portion 130 and the touch member 112. In some examples, the second seal 138 is positioned in one of the recesses 142 defined by the translucent portion 130. In some examples, the seals 136, 138 are rubber O-rings. However, it is contemplated that within the scope of the present invention, the seals 136, 138 can be any of a variety of different types of seals including, but not limited to, sealants, gaskets, or the like. The PCB 135 is positioned in a cavity 144, in particular a translucent portion 130, formed between the latch housing 134 and the insulating arrangement 114. In some examples, the first seal 136 and the second seal 138 are weatherproof for the cavity 144 to prevent moisture from entering the cavity 144. The PCB 135 is in electrical communication with the touch component 112 and is also in electrical communication with the wire harness 127. In some examples, wire harness 127 connects the PCB to internal assembly 102. In some examples, the PCB draws power from the internal assembly 102 via the harness 127. In other examples, PCB 135 can include an onboard power source, such as a battery (not shown). The PCB 135 can handle touch electronics. In some examples, the PCB includes a controller 118 positioned thereon. The controller 118 can receive the touch input via the touch component 112 and move the door latch 124 between the extended position and the retracted position, respectively. Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of one portion of the outer assembly 104 taken along line 6-6 of Figure 3. As shown, the PCB 135 is positioned within the cavity 144. Electrical connection between the PCB 135 and the touch component 112 via a conductor 146 is also shown. In this example, the conductor 146 is a conductive fastener that connects the PCB 135 to the touch component 112. Conductor 146 passes through one of apertures 148 defined in insulating arrangement 114. The aperture 148 is positioned at a point on the translucent portion to align with the cavity 144. The first seal 136 surrounds the aperture 148 whereby a weathertight seal is formed at the side of the aperture 148 that is closest to the cavity 144. The second seal 138 surrounds the aperture 148, thereby forming a weathertight seal at the side of the aperture that is closest to the touch member 112. Thus, the first seal 136 and the second seal 138 prevent moisture (ie, water) from entering the cavity 144. Conductor 146 can be used to facilitate any of the various conductors that facilitate electrical connection between touch component 112 and PCB 135. In the illustrated example, since the insulating arrangement 114 (specifically, the translucent portion 130) is at least partially formed of a non-conductive material, the touch component 112 and the PCB 135 are electrically isolated from the outer casing 116. With the conductor 146, the PCB 135 can sense when a user touches anywhere on the touch component 112. Although a conductive fastener is shown as conductor 146 for purposes of example, conductor 146 may be embedded in one of conductive strips/plates, conductive foam, conductive strips, conductive grease or lock 100 within translucent portion 130. The touch component 112 is electrically coupled to any other mechanical device that occupies the PCB 135 of the touch electronic device. In some examples, PCB 135 can also be in communication with an antenna embedded in external assembly 104. FIG. 7 shows an exploded view of the outer assembly 104. External assembly 104 is only one example of an external assembly. For example, the touch component 112 can be generally circular and the insulative arrangement 114, the outer casing 116, the latch housing 134, and the PCB 135 can be correspondingly sized and shaped to accommodate the shape of the touch component 112. 8 through 14 show an electronic lock 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The electric lock 200 is substantially similar to the electric lock 100 set forth above. The electric lock 200 can include an inner assembly and a latch that are substantially similar to the inner assembly 102 and the door latch 124 set forth above. Therefore, only one external assembly 204 is shown and illustrated. The external assembly 204 is configured to operate in a manner substantially similar to the electronic lock 100 in pairing with a latch (such as the latch 124) and an internal assembly (such as the internal assembly 102). FIG. 8 shows a front perspective view of one of the outer assemblies 204, and FIG. 9 shows a rear perspective view of the outer assembly 204. 10 shows a front view of one of the front sides 220 of one of the outer assemblies 204, and FIG. 11 shows a rear view of one of the back sides 228 of the outer assembly 204. The outer assembly 204 of the electronic lock 200 includes a latch assembly 210, a conductive touch component 212, an insulating arrangement 214, and a housing 216. The outer casing 216 is electrically isolated from the touch member 212. The lock 200 further includes a controller 218. To interact with the lock 200, a user can use a key (not shown) to operate the lock 200 via a mechanical locking assembly 222 and/or provide a touch input to the conductive touch component 212 in communication with the controller 218. The lock 200 is operated electronically. If the user provides a touch input to the housing 216, the lock 200 will not operate electronically (even if the user has an authenticated identification code). The outer casing 216 is at least partially positioned about the insulating arrangement 214 and the touch component 212. The outer casing 216 can have a variety of sizes, shapes, and lacquer finishes. In some examples, the outer casing 216 is generally rectangular. In other examples, the outer casing 216 is generally rectangular. In some examples, the outer casing 216 is detachable. For example, the outer casing 216 having a first lacquer and a first shape may be interchanged with the outer casing 216 having a second lacquer and/or a second shape (at the time of manufacture or when the lock 200 has been loaded) Set after). Similar to the insulation configuration 114 set forth above, the insulation arrangement 214 includes a half transparent portion 230 and a plurality of seals. In particular, the insulating arrangement 214 includes a first seal 236 positioned between the translucent portion 230 and one of the latch housings 234 of the latch assembly 210. In some examples, the first seal 236 is positioned in one of the recesses 240 defined in the latch housing 234 of the latch assembly 210. A second seal 238 is positioned between the translucent portion 230 and the touch member 212. In some examples, the second seal 238 is positioned in one of the notches 242 defined by the translucent portion 230. A third seal 239 is disposed between the latch housing 234 and the translucent portion 230. In some examples, the seals 236, 238, 239 are rubber O-rings and gaskets. However, it is contemplated that within the scope of the present invention, the seals 236, 238, 239 can be any of a variety of different types of seals including, but not limited to, sealants, gaskets, and the like. As shown, the translucent portion 230 is exposed to the front side 220, adjacent to the touch component 112 at various locations. Specifically, the translucent portion 230 includes a first exposed portion 215 and a second exposed portion 217 (also shown in Figures 8 and 10). In the illustrated example, the first exposed portion 215 forms a rectangular shape at the front side 220 of the lock 200. In the illustrated example, the second exposed portion 217 forms a loop around the mechanical lock assembly 222. The first exposed portion 215 and/or the second exposed portion 217 are configured to expose a light to a user to inform the user of the state of the lock, which is substantially similar to the translucent portion 130 set forth above. For example, the translucent portion 230 (specifically, the exposed portion 217) can visually convey the direction of movement of the gantry by sequentially illuminating the various regions to form a rotational animation that exhibits a direction of movement. Since the translucent portion 230 includes a second exposed portion 217, the third seal 239 is configured to prevent water from entering a cavity 244 containing a PCB 235 (substantially similar to the cavity 144 and PCB 135 described above). . The first seal 236 and the second seal 238 are also configured to prevent water from entering the PCB. Figure 13 shows a cross-sectional side view of the lock 200 taken along line 13-13 of Figure 10. As shown, the PCB 235 is positioned within the cavity 244 and the display PCB 235 is in electrical communication with the touch component 212 via a conductor 246. Similar to conductor 146 as set forth above, conductor 246 passes through one of apertures 248 in translucent portion 230, thereby electrically connecting touch member 212 to PCB 235. The aperture 248 is sealed via the first seal 236, the second seal 238, and the third seal 239. Conductor 246 can be used to facilitate any of a variety of conductors that electrically connect touch component 212 to PCB 235. With conductor 246, PCB 235 can sense when a user touches anywhere on touch component 212. The conductor 246 can be a conductive fastener, a gasket/plate embedded in the translucent portion 130, a conductive foam, a conductive strip, a conductive grease or electrically connecting the touch member 212 of the lock 200 to the escrow touch electronic Any other mechanical device of the PCB 235 of the device. FIG. 14 shows an exploded view of the outer assembly 204. A pair of mounting brackets 250, 252 are shown. Mounting bracket 250 is configured to assist in the connection of external assembly 204 to a door. Mounting bracket 252 can assist in mounting housing 216 to latch assembly 210, and in particular to latch housing 234. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the specific components, materials, and embodiments, those skilled in the art can readily determine the essential characteristics of the present invention, and the invention can be devised without departing from the scope of the following claims. Various changes and modifications are made to suit various uses and characteristics in the context of the spirit and scope.

5-5‧‧‧線5-5‧‧‧ line

6-6‧‧‧線6-6‧‧‧ line

12-12‧‧‧線12-12‧‧‧ line

13-13‧‧‧線13-13‧‧‧ line

100‧‧‧電子鎖/鎖/鎖總成/電動鎖/電子鎖100‧‧‧Electronic lock/lock/lock assembly/electric lock/electronic lock

102‧‧‧內部總成102‧‧‧Internal assembly

104‧‧‧外部總成104‧‧‧External assembly

106‧‧‧殼體106‧‧‧Shell

108‧‧‧驅動器108‧‧‧ drive

110‧‧‧鎖閂總成110‧‧‧Latch assembly

112‧‧‧導電觸控部件/觸控部件112‧‧‧Conductive touch parts/touch parts

113‧‧‧軟片113‧‧‧ films

114‧‧‧絕緣配置114‧‧‧Insulation configuration

115‧‧‧暴露部分115‧‧‧Exposed part

116‧‧‧外殼116‧‧‧Shell

118‧‧‧控制器118‧‧‧ Controller

120‧‧‧前部120‧‧‧ front

122‧‧‧機械鎖定總成/機械鎖總成122‧‧‧Mechanical locking assembly/mechanical lock assembly

124‧‧‧門栓124‧‧‧door bolt

126‧‧‧延伸部126‧‧‧Extension

127‧‧‧線束127‧‧‧ wiring harness

128‧‧‧後部128‧‧‧ Rear

130‧‧‧半透明部分130‧‧‧Translucent part

134‧‧‧鎖閂殼體134‧‧‧Lock housing

135‧‧‧印刷電路板135‧‧‧Printed circuit board

136‧‧‧第一密封件/密封件136‧‧‧First seal/seal

138‧‧‧第二密封件/密封件138‧‧‧Second seal/seal

140‧‧‧凹口140‧‧‧ notch

142‧‧‧凹口142‧‧‧ notch

144‧‧‧腔144‧‧‧ cavity

146‧‧‧導體146‧‧‧Conductor

148‧‧‧孔隙148‧‧‧ pores

200‧‧‧電子鎖/電動鎖/鎖200‧‧‧Electronic lock/electric lock/lock

204‧‧‧外部總成204‧‧‧External assembly

210‧‧‧鎖閂總成210‧‧‧Latch assembly

212‧‧‧導電觸控部件/觸控部件212‧‧‧Conductive touch parts/touch parts

214‧‧‧絕緣配置214‧‧‧Insulation configuration

215‧‧‧第一暴露部分215‧‧‧ first exposed part

216‧‧‧外殼216‧‧‧ Shell

217‧‧‧第二暴露部分/暴露部分217‧‧‧Second exposed/exposed part

218‧‧‧控制器218‧‧‧ Controller

220‧‧‧前側220‧‧‧ front side

222‧‧‧機械鎖定總成/機械鎖總成222‧‧‧Mechanical locking assembly/mechanical lock assembly

228‧‧‧後側228‧‧‧ Back side

230‧‧‧半透明部分230‧‧‧Translucent part

234‧‧‧鎖閂殼體234‧‧‧Lock housing

235‧‧‧印刷電路板235‧‧‧Printed circuit board

236‧‧‧第一密封件/密封件236‧‧‧First seal/seal

238‧‧‧密封件/第二密封件238‧‧‧Sealing/Second Seal

239‧‧‧密封件/第三密封件239‧‧‧Seal/third seal

240‧‧‧凹口240‧‧‧ notch

242‧‧‧凹口242‧‧‧ Notch

244‧‧‧腔244‧‧‧ cavity

246‧‧‧導體246‧‧‧ conductor

248‧‧‧孔隙248‧‧‧ pores

250‧‧‧安裝托架250‧‧‧ mounting bracket

252‧‧‧安裝托架252‧‧‧ mounting bracket

以下圖式圖解說明本發明之特定實施例且因此不限制本發明之範疇。圖式並不按比例且意欲與以下詳細說明中之闡釋結合使用。下文將結合附圖闡述本發明之實施例,其中相似編號標示相似元件。 圖1係根據本發明之一項實例之一電子鎖之一示意性透視圖。 圖2係圖1之電子鎖之一外部總成之一後視透視圖。 圖3係圖1之電子鎖之外部總成之一前視圖。 圖4係圖1之電子鎖之外部總成之一後視圖。 圖5係圖1之電子鎖之外部總成沿著圖3中之線5-5之一剖面圖。 圖6係圖1之電子鎖之外部總成沿著圖3中之線6-6之一剖面圖。 圖7係圖1之電子鎖之外部總成之一分解圖。 圖8係根據本發明之一項實例之一電子鎖之一示意性透視圖。 圖9係圖8之電子鎖之一外部總成之一後視透視圖。 圖10係圖8之電子鎖之外部總成之一前視圖。 圖11係圖8之電子鎖之外部總成之一後視圖。 圖12係圖8之電子鎖之外部總成沿著圖10中之線12-12之一剖面圖。 圖13係圖8之電子鎖之外部總成沿著圖10中之線13-13之一剖面圖。 圖14係圖8之電子鎖之外部總成之一分解圖。 貫穿數個視圖,對應元件符號指示對應零件。本文中所陳述之例證圖解說明本發明之一實施例,且絕不應將此等例證解釋為限制本發明之範疇。The following figures illustrate specific embodiments of the invention and thus do not limit the scope of the invention. The drawings are not to scale and are intended to be used in conjunction with the Embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings, in which like numerals indicate like elements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic lock in accordance with one example of the present invention. 2 is a rear perspective view of one of the outer assemblies of the electronic lock of FIG. 1. Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the exterior assembly of the electronic lock of Figure 1. 4 is a rear elevational view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of FIG. 1. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of Figure 1 taken along line 5-5 of Figure 3. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of Figure 1 taken along line 6-6 of Figure 3. Figure 7 is an exploded view of the external assembly of the electronic lock of Figure 1. Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of one of the electronic locks in accordance with one example of the present invention. Figure 9 is a rear perspective view of one of the outer assemblies of the electronic lock of Figure 8. Figure 10 is a front elevational view of the exterior assembly of the electronic lock of Figure 8. Figure 11 is a rear elevational view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of Figure 8. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of Figure 8 taken along line 12-12 of Figure 10. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the outer assembly of the electronic lock of Figure 8 taken along line 13-13 of Figure 10. Figure 14 is an exploded view of the external assembly of the electronic lock of Figure 8. Throughout the several views, the corresponding component symbol indicates the corresponding part. The illustrations set forth herein are illustrative of one embodiment of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (21)

一種電子鎖,其包括: 一鎖閂總成,其具有一鎖閂殼體及可在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動之一門栓; 一控制器,其連接至一電路板,該電路板定位於一內部腔內,該腔係由該鎖閂殼體至少部分地界定,該控制器經組態為以電子方式控制該門栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間的移動; 一暴露導電觸控部件,該導電觸控部件與該控制器進行電通信; 一絕緣配置,其定位於該導電觸控部件與該電路板之間;及 一殼體,其至少部分地環繞該導電觸控部件,該殼體藉由該絕緣配置之至少一部分而與該導電觸控部件電隔離。An electronic lock comprising: a latch assembly having a latch housing and a latch movable between an extended position and a retracted position; a controller coupled to a circuit board, the controller The circuit board is positioned within an internal cavity defined at least in part by the latch housing, the controller being configured to electronically control movement of the latch between the extended position and the retracted position An exposed conductive member electrically communicating with the controller; an insulating arrangement positioned between the conductive touch member and the circuit board; and a housing at least partially surrounding The conductive touch component is electrically isolated from the conductive touch component by at least a portion of the insulating configuration. 如請求項1之電子鎖,其進一步包括用於對該電路板進行防天氣保護之複數個密封件。The electronic lock of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of seals for weather protection of the circuit board. 如請求項1之電子鎖,其中該殼體藉由該絕緣配置之至少一個密封件而與該導電觸控部件隔離。The electronic lock of claim 1, wherein the housing is isolated from the conductive touch member by at least one seal of the insulating configuration. 如請求項1之電子鎖,其中該絕緣配置包含一不導電半透明部分。The electronic lock of claim 1 wherein the insulating arrangement comprises a non-conductive translucent portion. 如請求項4之電子鎖,其中該不導電半透明部分包含共成型聚碳酸酯。The electronic lock of claim 4, wherein the electrically non-conductive translucent portion comprises a coform polycarbonate. 如請求項1之電子鎖,其進一步包括接觸該電路板及該導電觸控元件之一導體。The electronic lock of claim 1, further comprising contacting the circuit board and one of the conductors of the conductive touch element. 如請求項6之電子鎖,其中該導體穿過該絕緣部件,且其中該導體係一緊固件。The electronic lock of claim 6 wherein the conductor passes through the insulating member and wherein the guiding system is a fastener. 如請求項1之電子鎖,其中該內部腔係由該絕緣配置與該鎖閂殼體界定,且其中該內部腔被密封。The electronic lock of claim 1 wherein the internal cavity is defined by the insulating arrangement and the latch housing, and wherein the internal cavity is sealed. 如請求項8之電子鎖,其中該絕緣配置包含一半透明部分以及一第一密封件及一第二密封件,其中該第一密封件定位於該導電觸控部件與該半透明部分之間,且其中該第二密封件定位於該半透明部分與該鎖閂殼體之間。The electronic lock of claim 8, wherein the insulating arrangement comprises a semi-transparent portion and a first sealing member and a second sealing member, wherein the first sealing member is positioned between the conductive touch member and the translucent portion. And wherein the second seal is positioned between the translucent portion and the latch housing. 如請求項9之電子鎖,其中該絕緣配置進一步包括定位於該半透明部分與該鎖閂殼體之間的一第三密封件。The electronic lock of claim 9, wherein the insulating arrangement further comprises a third seal positioned between the translucent portion and the latch housing. 如請求項1之電子鎖,其中該控制器經組態以基於在該導電觸控部件處接收之一觸控輸入而以電子方式控制該門栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間的移動。An electronic lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to electronically control the latch between the extended position and the retracted position based on receiving a touch input at the conductive touch component mobile. 如請求項1之電子鎖,其中與該導電觸控部件電隔離之該殼體係大體圓柱形的。The electronic lock of claim 1, wherein the housing electrically isolated from the conductive touch member is generally cylindrical. 如請求項1之電子鎖,其中與該導電觸控部件電隔離之該殼體係大體矩形的。The electronic lock of claim 1, wherein the housing electrically isolated from the conductive touch member is substantially rectangular. 一種電子鎖,其包括: 一鎖閂總成,其具有一鎖閂殼體及可在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動之一門栓; 一控制器,其連接至一電路板,該電路板定位於一內部腔內,該腔係由該鎖閂殼體至少部分地界定,該控制器經組態為以電子方式控制該門栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間的移動; 一暴露導電觸控部件,該導電觸控部件與該控制器進行電通信; 一絕緣配置,其定位於該導電觸控部件與該電路板之間,該絕緣配置包含經組態以透射光之一半透明部分及至少一個密封件,該半透明部分至少部分地界定該內部腔,其中該半透明部分在毗鄰於該觸控部件處至少部分地暴露在外,其中該至少一個密封件定位於該半透明部分與該鎖閂殼體以及該半透明部分與該觸控部件中之至少一者之間以密封該內部腔;及 一殼體,其至少部分地環繞該導電觸控部件,該殼體藉由該絕緣配置之至少一部分而與該導電觸控部件電隔離。An electronic lock comprising: a latch assembly having a latch housing and a latch movable between an extended position and a retracted position; a controller coupled to a circuit board, the controller The circuit board is positioned within an internal cavity defined at least in part by the latch housing, the controller being configured to electronically control movement of the latch between the extended position and the retracted position An exposed conductive member electrically communicating with the controller; an insulating arrangement positioned between the conductive touch member and the circuit board, the insulating configuration comprising configured to transmit light a semi-transparent portion and at least one seal, the translucent portion at least partially defining the internal cavity, wherein the translucent portion is at least partially exposed adjacent to the touch member, wherein the at least one seal is positioned at the a translucent portion and the latch housing and at least one of the translucent portion and the touch member to seal the internal cavity; and a housing at least partially surrounding the conductive touch member The configuration of the insulating housing by at least a portion isolated from the electrically conductive control member. 如請求項14之電子鎖,其中該半透明部分係由一不導電共成型聚碳酸酯形成。The electronic lock of claim 14 wherein the translucent portion is formed from a non-conductive coform polycarbonate. 如請求項14之電子鎖,其進一步包括接觸該電路板及該導電觸控元件之一導體。The electronic lock of claim 14, further comprising contacting the circuit board and one of the conductors of the conductive touch element. 如請求項16之電子鎖,其中該導體穿過該絕緣部件。An electronic lock as claimed in claim 16, wherein the conductor passes through the insulating member. 一種電子鎖,其包括: 一鎖閂總成,其具有一鎖閂殼體及可在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動之一門栓; 一控制器,其安裝至一電路板,該電路板定位於一內部腔內,該腔係由該鎖閂殼體至少部分地界定,該控制器經組態為以電子方式控制該門栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間的移動; 一暴露導電觸控部件,該導電觸控部件經由一導體與該控制器進行電通信; 一絕緣配置,其定位於該導電觸控部件與該電路板之間,該絕緣配置包含至少部分地界定該內部腔之一主體,其中該主體界定經組態以接納該導體之一孔隙,其中該絕緣配置之一第一密封件環繞該孔隙;及 一殼體,其至少部分地環繞該導電觸控部件,該殼體藉由該絕緣配置之至少一部分而與該導電觸控部件電隔離。An electronic lock comprising: a latch assembly having a latch housing and a latch movable between an extended position and a retracted position; a controller mounted to a circuit board, the controller The circuit board is positioned within an internal cavity defined at least in part by the latch housing, the controller being configured to electronically control movement of the latch between the extended position and the retracted position An exposed conductive member electrically communicating with the controller via a conductor; an insulating arrangement positioned between the conductive touch member and the circuit board, the insulating configuration comprising at least partially Defining a body of the internal cavity, wherein the body defines an aperture configured to receive one of the conductors, wherein the first seal surrounds the aperture; and a housing at least partially surrounding the conductive contact And controlling the component, the housing being electrically isolated from the conductive touch component by at least a portion of the insulating arrangement. 如請求項18之電子鎖,其中該第一密封件在最接近該導電部件之一第一側處環繞該孔隙。The electronic lock of claim 18, wherein the first seal surrounds the aperture at a first side that is closest to one of the electrically conductive members. 如請求項18之電子鎖,其進一步包括一第二密封件,該第二密封件在最接近該鎖閂殼體之一第二側處環繞該孔隙。The electronic lock of claim 18, further comprising a second seal surrounding the aperture at a second side proximate to the one of the latch housings. 如請求項18之電子鎖,其中該主體係半透明的且在毗鄰於該觸控部件處部分地暴露在外。The electronic lock of claim 18, wherein the primary system is translucent and partially exposed adjacent to the touch component.
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