TW201903702A - Data transmission system for facilitating management and maintenance of the public bicycle system - Google Patents

Data transmission system for facilitating management and maintenance of the public bicycle system Download PDF

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TW201903702A
TW201903702A TW106119011A TW106119011A TW201903702A TW 201903702 A TW201903702 A TW 201903702A TW 106119011 A TW106119011 A TW 106119011A TW 106119011 A TW106119011 A TW 106119011A TW 201903702 A TW201903702 A TW 201903702A
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information
module
object information
bicycle
server
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TW106119011A
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林寬鋸
張勝岳
林詠章
江柏憲
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國立中興大學
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Abstract

Provided is a data transmission system for transmitting a plurality of object information respectively related to a plurality of bicycles, which comprises a receiving end and a plurality of transmitting ends. The transmitting ends are respectively installed on the bicycles, and connected to the receiving end via different long-distance wireless networks, and the object information is sent to the receiving end at different transmission times. Each of the transmitting ends includes a communication module connected to a corresponding long-distance wireless network, a positioning module for positioning the location of the transmitting end to generate a position information, and a processing module, wherein the processing module periodically receives the position information from the positioning module in one of a first period and a second period shorter than the first period, so as to generate and transmit an object information including an object identification information and the position information to the receiving end.

Description

資料傳輸系統Data transmission system

本發明是有關於一種資料傳輸系統,特別是指一種利用長距無線網路的資料傳輸系統。The present invention relates to a data transmission system, and more particularly to a data transmission system using a long-distance wireless network.

公共自行車(Public Bicycle System,簡稱PBS)是一種能讓一般大眾共享自行車使用權的服務,其主要概念是在都會區內以免費或平價租賃的方式,讓民眾使用自行車替代大眾運輸或私有車輛來進行短程的通勤,以達到紓解交通擁塞、減低噪音和空氣污染的目的。The Public Bicycle System (PBS) is a service that allows the general public to share the right to use bicycles. The main concept is to let people use bicycles instead of mass transit or private vehicles in the metropolitan area for free or cheap rental. Make short-distance commutes to relieve traffic congestion, reduce noise and air pollution.

公共自行車的推出,雖然方便了市民及遊客,但卻存在容易失竊及保養維修不易等缺點。當公共自行車遭竊時,公共自行車之供應者可順利找回失竊之自行車的機率微乎其微。因此,如何降低公共自行車之失竊率,並提升維護公共自行車的便利性,遂成為當前公共自行車之供應者的重要課題。The introduction of public bicycles, although convenient for the public and tourists, has the disadvantages of easy stolen and difficult maintenance. When public bicycles are stolen, the chances of a public bicycle supplier recovering a stolen bicycle are minimal. Therefore, how to reduce the theft rate of public bicycles and improve the convenience of maintaining public bicycles has become an important issue for the current public bicycle suppliers.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種便於管理及維護公共自行車的資料傳輸系統。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a data transmission system that facilitates the management and maintenance of public bicycles.

於是,本發明資料傳輸系統,用於傳輸多筆分別相關於多台自行車的物件資訊,並包含一接收端及多個發送端。Therefore, the data transmission system of the present invention is configured to transmit a plurality of pieces of object information respectively related to a plurality of bicycles, and includes a receiving end and a plurality of transmitting ends.

該等發送端,分別架設於該等自行車,並經由不同的長距無線網路與該接收端連接,且在不同發送時間發送該等物件資訊至該接收端,每一發送端包括一連接至對應的該長距無線網路的通訊模組、一定位模組,及一電連接該通訊模組及該定位模組的處理模組。The transmitting ends are respectively installed on the bicycles, and are connected to the receiving end via different long-distance wireless networks, and send the object information to the receiving end at different sending times, and each transmitting end includes a connection to the receiving end. Corresponding to the communication module of the long-distance wireless network, a positioning module, and a processing module electrically connecting the communication module and the positioning module.

每一定位模組用於定位所對應之發送端的位置,以產生一位置資訊,並將該位置資訊傳送至與其電連接的處理模組。Each positioning module is configured to locate a position of the corresponding transmitting end to generate a position information, and transmit the position information to a processing module electrically connected thereto.

每一處理模組接收所對應的該位置資訊,且在一第一週期及一短於該第一週期的第二週期之其中一者週期性地產生並經由與其電連接的通訊模組傳送包含一物件識別資訊及該位置資訊的物件資訊至該接收端。Each processing module receives the corresponding location information, and is periodically generated in one of a first period and a second period shorter than the first period and transmitted via a communication module electrically connected thereto An object identification information and object information of the location information are sent to the receiving end.

本發明的功效在於:藉由每一發送端在一第一週期及一短於該第一週期的第二週期之其中一者週期性地透過所對應之通訊模組經由所對應的長距無線網路發送包含該物件識別資訊及該位置資訊的物件資訊至該接收端,以記錄下該等自行車之位置資訊。藉此,當自行車失竊時,可根據所記錄的位置資訊找回失竊之自行車,以達成有效管理及維護自行車之目的。The effect of the present invention is that each of the transmitting terminals periodically transmits the corresponding long-distance wireless through the corresponding communication module in one of the first period and a second period shorter than the first period. The network sends the object information including the object identification information and the location information to the receiving end to record the location information of the bicycles. In this way, when the bicycle is stolen, the stolen bicycle can be retrieved according to the recorded position information, so as to achieve effective management and maintenance of the bicycle.

參閱圖1,本發明資料傳輸系統的實施例用於傳輸多筆分別相關於多台自行車的物件資訊,並包含一接收端1、多個發送端2,及一經由一通訊網路4與該接收端1連接的伺服端3。在本實施例中,每一自行車為一設置有一電動輔助馬達的電動自行車。該接收端1被實施為一閘道器(Gateway)。該伺服端3被實施為一雲端伺服器。Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a data transmission system of the present invention is used for transmitting a plurality of pieces of object information respectively related to a plurality of bicycles, and includes a receiving end 1, a plurality of transmitting ends 2, and a receiving via a communication network 4 Terminal 1 connected to server 3. In the present embodiment, each bicycle is an electric bicycle provided with an electric assist motor. The receiving end 1 is implemented as a gateway. The server 3 is implemented as a cloud server.

該等發送端2分別架設於該等自行車,並經由不同的長距無線網路與該接收端1連接,且在不同發送時間發送該等物件資訊至該接收端1。每一發送端2包括一可支援藍牙通訊技術的鎖具模組21、一連接至對應的該長距無線網路之通訊模組22、一定位模組23、一電力量測模組24、一速度感測模組25、一馬達監控模組26、一空氣品質感測模組27,及一電連接該鎖具模組21、該通訊模組22、該定位模組23、該電力量測模組24、該速度感測模組25、該馬達監控模組26與該空氣品質感測模組27的處理模組28。在本實施例中,每一通訊模組22所連接的長距無線網路皆採用一超長距低功耗數據傳輸技術(Long Range,簡稱LoRa)。The transmitting ends 2 are respectively mounted on the bicycles, and are connected to the receiving end 1 via different long-distance wireless networks, and send the object information to the receiving end 1 at different sending times. Each of the transmitting ends 2 includes a lock module 21 capable of supporting Bluetooth communication technology, a communication module 22 connected to the corresponding long-distance wireless network, a positioning module 23, a power measurement module 24, and a a speed sensing module 25, a motor monitoring module 26, an air quality sensing module 27, and an electrical connection to the lock module 21, the communication module 22, the positioning module 23, and the power measurement module The group 24, the speed sensing module 25, the motor monitoring module 26 and the processing module 28 of the air quality sensing module 27. In this embodiment, the long-range wireless network connected to each communication module 22 adopts an ultra-long-range low-power data transmission technology (Long Range, referred to as LoRa).

每一定位模組23用於定位所對應之發送端2的位置,以產生一位置資訊,並將該位置資訊傳送至與其電連接的處理模組28。Each positioning module 23 is configured to locate the position of the corresponding transmitting end 2 to generate a position information and transmit the position information to the processing module 28 electrically connected thereto.

每一電力量測模組24用於量測所對應之自行車的電力,以產生一電力資訊,並將該電力資訊傳送至與其電連接的處理模組28。Each power measurement module 24 is configured to measure the power of the corresponding bicycle to generate a power information and transmit the power information to the processing module 28 electrically connected thereto.

每一速度感測模組25用於感測所對應之自行車的速度,以產生一速度資訊,並將該速度資訊傳送至與其電連接的處理模組28。Each speed sensing module 25 is configured to sense the speed of the corresponding bicycle to generate a speed information and transmit the speed information to the processing module 28 electrically connected thereto.

每一馬達監控模組26用於監控所對應之自行車之電動輔助馬達的馬達運行狀況,以產生一馬達資訊,並將該馬達資訊傳送至與其電連接的處理模組28。在本實施例中,每一馬達資訊包括一指示出所對應之電動輔助馬達之輸出的馬達輸出率、一指示出所對應之電動輔助馬達所提供之助力的助力等級,及一指示出所對應之電動輔助馬達的控制器之溫度的控制器溫度。Each motor monitoring module 26 is configured to monitor the motor operating conditions of the electric assist motor of the corresponding bicycle to generate a motor information and transmit the motor information to the processing module 28 electrically connected thereto. In this embodiment, each motor information includes a motor output rate indicating the output of the corresponding electric assist motor, a boost level indicating the assist provided by the corresponding electric assist motor, and a corresponding electric assist indicating The controller temperature of the temperature of the controller of the motor.

每一空氣品質感測模組27用於感測該自行車所處空間之空氣品質,以產生一空氣品質資訊,並將該空氣品質資訊傳送至與其電連接的處理模組28。Each air quality sensing module 27 is configured to sense the air quality of the space in which the bicycle is located to generate an air quality information, and transmit the air quality information to the processing module 28 electrically connected thereto.

每一處理模組28接收所對應的該位置資訊、該電力資訊、該速度資訊、該馬達資訊及該空氣品質資訊,且在一第一週期如,15分鐘及一短於該第一週期的第二週期如,20秒鐘之其中一者週期性地根據所對應的該位置資訊、該電力資訊、該速度資訊、該馬達資訊及該空氣品質資訊產生包含一物件識別資訊、該位置資訊、該電力資訊、該速度資訊、該馬達資訊及該空氣品質資訊的物件資訊,並經由與其電連接的通訊模組22傳送該物件資訊至該接收端1。每一物件識別資料例如可為自行車之編號。Each processing module 28 receives the corresponding location information, the power information, the speed information, the motor information, and the air quality information, and in a first period, for example, 15 minutes and a shorter period than the first period The second period, for example, one of the 20 seconds periodically generates an object identification information, the location information, according to the corresponding location information, the power information, the speed information, the motor information, and the air quality information. The power information, the speed information, the motor information, and the object information of the air quality information are transmitted to the receiving end 1 via the communication module 22 electrically connected thereto. Each item identification material may be, for example, a bicycle number.

值得特別說明的是,每一發送端2皆被預設在該第一週期週期性地發送所對應之物件資訊至該接收端1,因此,初始時每一處理模組28在該第一週期週期性地產生並傳送所對應的物件資訊至該接收端1。隨後,若有一使用者欲租借該等自行車的其中一者,該使用者利用其所持有的行動裝置傳送一包含所欲租借之目標自行車之物件識別資訊的出租請求至該伺服端3,其中包含於該出租請求的物件識別資訊可作為一目標物件識別資訊。該行動裝置還利用該藍牙通訊技術與該目標自行車的鎖具模組21連結,並傳送一解鎖訊號至該目標自行車的鎖具模組21,其中該解鎖訊號為該伺服端3回應於該出租請求而產生並傳送給該行動裝置。在該鎖具模組21接收到該解鎖訊號後,該鎖具模組21進行一解鎖操作並傳送一租借控制訊號至與其電連接的處理模組28。在該處理模組28接收到該租借控制訊號後,該處理模組28切換成在該第二週期週期性地發送所對應之物件資訊至該接收端1,此時,該處理模組28即在該第二週期週期性地產生並傳送所對應的物件資訊至該接收端1。藉此,當自行車被租借時,即較頻繁地將被租借之自行車的物件資訊傳送至該接收端1。接著,若該使用者欲返還該目標自行車,該行動裝置傳送一包含該目標物件識別資訊的返還請求至該伺服端3。該行動裝置還傳送一上鎖訊號至該目標自行車的鎖具模組21,其中該上鎖訊號為該伺服端3回應於該返還請求而產生並傳送給該行動裝置。在該鎖具模組21接收到該上鎖訊號後,該鎖具模組21進行一上鎖操作並傳送一返還控制訊號至與其電連接的處理模組28。在該處理模組28接收到該返還控制訊號後,該處理模組28切換回在該第一週期週期性地發送所對應之物件資訊至該接收端1。藉此,當自行車無人租借時,即較不頻繁地將無人租借之自行車的物件資訊傳送至該接收端1。It should be noted that each transmitting end 2 is preset to periodically send the corresponding object information to the receiving end 1 in the first period. Therefore, each processing module 28 is initially in the first period. The corresponding object information is periodically generated and transmitted to the receiving end 1. Then, if a user wants to rent one of the bicycles, the user transmits a rental request containing the object identification information of the target bicycle to be rented to the server 3 by using the mobile device held by the user, wherein The object identification information included in the rental request can be used as a target object identification information. The mobile device is also coupled to the lock module 21 of the target bicycle by using the Bluetooth communication technology, and transmits an unlock signal to the lock module 21 of the target bicycle, wherein the unlock signal is that the server 3 responds to the rental request. Generated and transmitted to the mobile device. After the lock module 21 receives the unlock signal, the lock module 21 performs an unlocking operation and transmits a lease control signal to the processing module 28 electrically connected thereto. After the processing module 28 receives the lease control signal, the processing module 28 switches to periodically transmit the corresponding object information to the receiving end 1 in the second period. At this time, the processing module 28 The corresponding object information is periodically generated and transmitted to the receiving end 1 in the second period. Thereby, when the bicycle is rented, the item information of the rented bicycle is transmitted to the receiving end 1 more frequently. Then, if the user wants to return the target bicycle, the mobile device transmits a return request including the target object identification information to the server 3. The mobile device also transmits a lock signal to the lock module 21 of the target bicycle, wherein the lock signal is generated by the servo end 3 in response to the return request and transmitted to the mobile device. After the lock module 21 receives the lock signal, the lock module 21 performs a lock operation and transmits a return control signal to the processing module 28 electrically connected thereto. After the processing module 28 receives the return control signal, the processing module 28 switches back to periodically transmit the corresponding object information to the receiving end 1 in the first period. Thereby, when the bicycle is not rented, the object information of the unmanned bicycle is transmitted to the receiving end 1 less frequently.

在本實施例中,該租借控制訊號及該返還控制訊號係由該鎖具模組21所產生並傳送,但不以此為限。在本發明之其他實施例中,該租借控制訊號及該返還控制訊號亦可由該行動裝置所產生並傳送,此時,每一發送端2的通訊模組22還支援藍牙通訊技術。藉此,該目標自行車所對應的發送端2即可經由藍牙通訊技術接收來自該行動裝置的該租借控制訊號及該返還控制訊號。In this embodiment, the lease control signal and the return control signal are generated and transmitted by the lock module 21, but are not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the lease control signal and the return control signal may also be generated and transmitted by the mobile device. At this time, the communication module 22 of each sender 2 also supports Bluetooth communication technology. Thereby, the transmitting end 2 corresponding to the target bicycle can receive the lease control signal and the return control signal from the mobile device via Bluetooth communication technology.

該伺服端3包括一連接至該通訊網路4的通訊單元31、一儲存單元32以及一電連接該通訊單元31與該儲存單元32之處理單元33。The server 3 includes a communication unit 31 connected to the communication network 4, a storage unit 32, and a processing unit 33 electrically connected to the communication unit 31 and the storage unit 32.

該伺服端3之儲存單元32用於儲存每一發送端2所對應的物件資訊,及每一物件識別資訊所對應的一狀態旗標,該狀態旗標的一旗標值是一指示出該自行車正處於一出租狀態的第一預定值、及一異於該第一預定值並指示出該自行車未處於該出租狀態的一第二預定值的其中一者。The storage unit 32 of the server 3 is configured to store the object information corresponding to each of the sending ends 2, and a status flag corresponding to each object identification information. A flag value of the status flag is an indication of the bicycle. a first predetermined value that is in a rented state, and one of a second predetermined value that is different from the first predetermined value and indicates that the bicycle is not in the rented state.

該伺服端3之處理單元33在經由該通訊單元31接收到來自該行動裝置之相關於該目標自行車並包含該目標物件識別資訊的該出租請求後,不僅產生並傳送該解鎖訊號至該行動裝置,還將該目標物件識別資訊所對應的該狀態旗標之旗標值更新為該第一預定值。該伺服端3之處理單元33在經由該通訊單元31接收到來自該行動裝置之相關於該目標自行車並包含該目標物件識別資訊的該返還請求後,不僅產生並傳送該上鎖訊號至該行動裝置,還將該目標物件識別資訊所對應的該狀態旗標之旗標值更新為該第二預定值。The processing unit 33 of the server 3 not only generates and transmits the unlocking signal to the mobile device after receiving the rental request from the mobile device corresponding to the target bicycle and including the target object identification information. And updating the flag value of the status flag corresponding to the target object identification information to the first predetermined value. The processing unit 33 of the server 3 not only generates and transmits the lock signal to the action after receiving the return request from the mobile device related to the target bicycle and including the target object identification information via the communication unit 31. And the device further updates the flag value of the status flag corresponding to the target object identification information to the second predetermined value.

參閱圖1與圖2,以下配合圖2來說明該伺服端3產生異常訊息的步驟流程。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the flow of the step of generating an abnormal message by the server 3 will be described below with reference to FIG.

在步驟51中,該伺服端3之處理單元33在一當前時間經由該通訊單元31接收到來自該接收端1的該等物件資訊之至少一者後,根據在該當前時間的該至少一物件資訊,與至少一對應於該至少一物件資訊且在先前所儲存的先前物件資訊(亦即,最近一次儲存在該儲存單元32的先前物件資訊),判定是否存在有至少一筆待確認物件資訊,每一筆待確認物件資訊在該當前時間的位置資訊不同於其所對應之先前物件資訊中的先前位置資訊。當該伺服端3之處理單元33判定出存在該至少一筆待確認物件資訊時,流程進行步驟52;當該伺服端3之處理單元33判定出不存在該至少一筆待確認物件資訊時,流程進行步驟55。In step 51, the processing unit 33 of the server 3 receives at least one of the object information from the receiving end 1 via the communication unit 31 at a current time, according to the at least one object at the current time. Information, and at least one of the previous object information (that is, the previous object information stored last time in the storage unit 32) corresponding to the at least one item information, and determining whether there is at least one item information to be confirmed, The location information of each of the to-be-identified object information at the current time is different from the previous location information in the previous object information corresponding thereto. When the processing unit 33 of the server 3 determines that the at least one object information to be confirmed exists, the process proceeds to step 52; when the processing unit 33 of the server 3 determines that the at least one object information to be confirmed does not exist, the process proceeds. Step 55.

在步驟52中,該伺服端3之處理單元33判定每一筆待確認物件資訊之物件識別資訊所對應的一狀態旗標是否皆為該第一預定值。當該伺服端3之處理單元33判定出每一筆待確認物件資訊之物件識別資訊所對應的該狀態旗標並非皆為該第一預定值時,流程進行步驟53;當該伺服端3之處理單元33判定出每一筆待確認物件資訊之物件識別資訊所對應的該狀態旗標皆為該第一預定值時,流程進行步驟55。In step 52, the processing unit 33 of the server 3 determines whether a status flag corresponding to the object identification information of each item information to be confirmed is the first predetermined value. When the processing unit 33 of the server 3 determines that the status flags corresponding to the object identification information of each item information to be confirmed are not all of the first predetermined value, the process proceeds to step 53; when the processing of the server 3 is performed When the unit 33 determines that the status flag corresponding to the object identification information of each item information to be confirmed is the first predetermined value, the process proceeds to step 55.

在步驟53中,該伺服端3之處理單元33判定對應有狀態旗標非為該第一預定值之待確認物件資訊之在該當前時間的位置資訊是否皆位於一自行車返還位置。當該伺服端3之處理單元33判定出對應有狀態旗標非為該第一預定值之待確認物件資訊之在該當前時間的位置資訊非皆位於該自行車返還位置時,流程進行步驟54;當該伺服端3之處理單元33判定出對應有狀態旗標非為該第一預定值之待確認物件資訊之在該當前時間的位置資訊皆位於該自行車返還位置時,流程進行步驟55。In step 53, the processing unit 33 of the server 3 determines whether the location information at the current time corresponding to the object information to be confirmed that the status flag is not the first predetermined value is located at a bicycle return position. When the processing unit 33 of the server 3 determines that the location information corresponding to the object information to be confirmed that the status flag is not the first predetermined value is not located in the bicycle return position, the flow proceeds to step 54; When the processing unit 33 of the server 3 determines that the location information corresponding to the object information to be confirmed that the status flag is not the first predetermined value is located in the bicycle return position, the flow proceeds to step 55.

在步驟54中,該伺服端3之處理單元33輸出一指示出對應有該當前時間的位置資訊非位於該自行車返還位置之待確認物件資訊的異常訊息,並儲存該當前時間的該至少一物件資訊至該儲存單元32。In step 54, the processing unit 33 of the server 3 outputs an abnormality message indicating that the location information corresponding to the current time is not located in the bicycle returning position, and stores the at least one object of the current time. Information is sent to the storage unit 32.

在步驟55中,該伺服端3之處理單元33儲存該當前時間的該至少一物件資訊至該儲存單元32。In step 55, the processing unit 33 of the server 3 stores the at least one item information of the current time to the storage unit 32.

舉例來說,假設公共自行車之供應者有三台自行車欲租借,該等自行車的物件識別資料分別為A001、A002及A003,且該自行車返還位置之座標位置為(0,0)。令該等發送端2在8:00:00時被同時啟動,而編號A001與A002之自行車在8:15:50時同時被租借出,且編號A001之自行車在8:16:30時被返還,則架設於該等自行車的發送端2分別在如下表1所示例的發送時間及座標位置發送多筆物件資訊,以下將編號A001之自行車所對應的發送端2稱作第一發送端2、編號A002之自行車所對應的發送端2稱作第二發送端2,而編號A003之自行車所對應的發送端2稱作第三發送端2,以便區隔該等發送端2。 表1 For example, suppose the public bicycle supplier has three bicycles to rent, the object identification data of the bicycles are A001, A002 and A003, respectively, and the coordinate position of the bicycle return position is (0, 0). The senders 2 are simultaneously activated at 8:00:00, while the bicycles numbered A001 and A002 are rented out at 8:15:50, and the bicycle numbered A001 is returned at 8:16:30. Then, the transmitting end 2 of the bicycles are mounted at the transmitting time and the coordinate position of the bicycles as shown in the following Table 1. The transmitting end 2 corresponding to the bicycle numbered A001 is hereinafter referred to as the first transmitting end 2. The transmitting end 2 corresponding to the bicycle numbered A002 is referred to as the second transmitting end 2, and the transmitting end 2 corresponding to the bicycle numbered A003 is referred to as the third transmitting end 2 so as to distinguish the transmitting ends 2. Table 1

從表1可知,在該等自行車皆未被租借時,每一發送端2皆在不同發送時間(如,8:00:01、8:00:02、8:00:03及8:15:01、8:15:02、8:15:03)且依該第一週期(8:00:01之後的發送隔了15分鐘、8:00:02之後的發送隔了15分鐘、8:00:03之後的發送隔了15分鐘)週期性地發送所對應之物件資訊至該接收端1,該接收端1在經由不同的長距無線網路接收到該第一發送端2、該第二發送端2及該第三發送端2分別在8:00:01、8:00:02、8:00:03所發送的物件資訊後,該接收端1經由該通訊網路4傳送該等物件資訊至該伺服端3,當該伺服端3在一當前時間如,8:00:04經由該通訊單元31接收到來自該接收端1的該等物件資訊後,儲存該等物件資訊至該儲存單元32。接著,該接收端1在經由不同的長距無線網路接收到該第一發送端2、該第二發送端2及該第三發送端2分別在8:15:01、8:15:02、8:15:03所發送的物件資訊後,該接收端1經由該通訊網路4傳送該等物件資訊至該伺服端3,當該伺服端3在一當前時間如,8:15:04經由該通訊單元31接收到來自該接收端1的該等物件資訊後,該伺服端3根據在該當前時間的該等物件資訊,與對應於該等物件資訊且在先前所儲存的先前物件資訊(亦即,8:00:04左右所儲存的先前物件資訊),判定是否存在有至少一筆待確認物件資訊。由於該等自行車並未被租借,故該等自行車的所在位置並無變更,因此,該伺服端3判定不存在該至少一筆待確認物件資訊,並儲存在該當前時間所接收到的該等物件資訊至該儲存單元32。As can be seen from Table 1, each of the senders 2 is at a different transmission time when the bicycles are not rented (eg, 8:00:01, 8:00:02, 8:00:03, and 8:15: 01, 8:15:02, 8:15:03) and according to the first cycle (the transmission after 8:00:01 is separated by 15 minutes, after 8:00:02, the transmission is separated by 15 minutes, 8:00 The transmission after :03 is separated by 15 minutes) periodically transmitting the corresponding object information to the receiving end 1, and the receiving end 1 receives the first transmitting end 2 and the second via different long-distance wireless networks. After the sending end 2 and the third transmitting end 2 respectively send the object information sent by 8:00:01, 8:00:02, 8:00:03, the receiving end 1 transmits the object information via the communication network 4. Up to the server 3, when the server 3 receives the object information from the receiving end 1 via the communication unit 31 at a current time, for example, 8:00:04, storing the object information to the storage unit. 32. Then, the receiving end 1 receives the first transmitting end 2, the second transmitting end 2, and the third transmitting end 2 via different long-distance wireless networks at 8:15:01, 8:15:02 respectively. After the object information sent by 8:15:03, the receiving end 1 transmits the object information to the server 3 via the communication network 4, and when the server 3 is at a current time, for example, 8:15:04 After the communication unit 31 receives the object information from the receiving end 1, the server 3 compares the object information corresponding to the object information and the previously stored previous object information according to the object information at the current time ( That is, the previous object information stored at around 8:00:04, to determine whether there is at least one item information to be confirmed. Since the bicycles are not rented, the location of the bicycles is not changed. Therefore, the server 3 determines that the at least one object information to be confirmed does not exist, and stores the objects received at the current time. Information is sent to the storage unit 32.

接著,編號A001與A002之自行車在8:15:50時同時被租借出,此時,該第一發送端2及第二發送端2即切換成在不同發送時間(如,8:16:01、8:16:02及8:16:21、8:16:22)且依該第二週期(8:16:01之後的發送隔了20秒、8:16:02之後的發送隔了20秒)週期性地發送所對應之物件資訊至該接收端1,而該第三發送端2還是維持在該第一週期(8:15:03之後的發送隔了15分)週期性地發送所對應之物件資訊至該接收端1。該接收端1在經由不同的長距無線網路接收到該第一發送端2及該第二發送端2分別在8:16:01、8:16:02所發送的物件資訊後,該接收端1經由該通訊網路4傳送該等物件資訊至該伺服端3,當該伺服端3在一當前時間如,8:16:04經由該通訊單元31接收到來自該接收端1的該等物件資訊後,該伺服端3根據在該當前時間的該等物件資訊,與對應於該等物件資訊且在先前所儲存的先前物件資訊(亦即,8:15:04左右所儲存的先前物件資訊),判定是否存在有至少一筆待確認物件資訊。由於對應於物件識別資訊A001之該當前時間的位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(1,0) 不同於其先前物件資訊中的先前位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(0,0),且對應於物件識別資訊A002之該當前時間的位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(0,1) 不同於其先前物件資訊中的先前位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(0,0),故該伺服端3判定出存在兩筆待確認物件資訊,然後,該伺服端3判定每一筆待確認物件資訊之物件識別資訊所對應的一狀態旗標是否皆為該第一預定值。由於編號A001與A002之自行車在8:15:50時同時被租借出,因此該伺服端3在8:15:50接收到一相關於編號A001與A002之自行車並包含該等物件識別資訊(亦即,A001、A002)的出租請求後,即將該等物件識別資訊(亦即,A001、A002)所對應的該狀態旗標之旗標值更新為該第一預定值。故該伺服端3判定出每一筆待確認物件資訊之物件識別資訊(亦即,A001、A002)所對應的該狀態旗標皆為該第一預定值,並儲存該當前時間的該等物件資訊至該儲存單元32。類似的,該接收端1在經由不同的長距無線網路接收到該第一發送端2及該第二發送端2分別在8:16:21、8:16:22所發送的物件資訊後,該接收端1經由該通訊網路4傳送該等物件資訊至該伺服端3,當該伺服端3在一當前時間如,8:16:24經由該通訊單元31接收到來自該接收端1的該等物件資訊後,該伺服端3根據在該當前時間的該等物件資訊,與對應於該等物件資訊且在先前所儲存的先前物件資訊(亦即,8:16:04左右所儲存的先前物件資訊),判定是否存在有至少一筆待確認物件資訊。由於對應於物件識別資訊A001之該當前時間的位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(1,1) 不同於其先前物件資訊中的先前位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(1,0),且對應於物件識別資訊A002之該當前時間的位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(0,2) 不同於其先前物件資訊中的先前位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(0,1),故該伺服端3判定出存在兩筆待確認物件資訊,然後,該伺服端3判定每一筆待確認物件資訊之物件識別資訊所對應的一狀態旗標是否皆為該第一預定值。當該伺服端3判定出每一筆待確認物件資訊之物件識別資訊(亦即,A001、A002)所對應的該狀態旗標皆為該第一預定值時,該伺服端3儲存該當前時間的該等物件資訊至該儲存單元32。Then, the bicycles numbered A001 and A002 are rented out at 8:15:50 at the same time. At this time, the first transmitting end 2 and the second transmitting end 2 are switched to be at different sending times (for example, 8:16:01). , 8:16:02 and 8:16:21, 8:16:22) and according to the second cycle (8:16:01 after the transmission is separated by 20 seconds, 8:16:02 after the transmission is separated by 20 Second) periodically transmits the corresponding object information to the receiving end 1, and the third transmitting end 2 is still periodically transmitted in the first period (15 minutes after the 8:15:03 transmission) Corresponding object information is sent to the receiving end 1. The receiving end 1 receives the object information sent by the first transmitting end 2 and the second transmitting end 2 at 8:16:01 and 8:16:02 respectively through different long-distance wireless networks, and the receiving end 1 receives the information of the object transmitted by the first transmitting end 2 and the second transmitting end 2 respectively at 8:16:01 and 8:16:02. The terminal 1 transmits the object information to the server 3 via the communication network 4, and the server 3 receives the objects from the receiving terminal 1 via the communication unit 31 at a current time, such as 8:16:04. After the information, the server 3 according to the object information at the current time, and the previous object information corresponding to the object information and previously stored (that is, the previous object information stored around 8:15:04) ), determining whether there is at least one piece of information to be confirmed. The coordinate position corresponding to the current time position information corresponding to the object identification information A001 is (1, 0), and the coordinate position corresponding to the previous position information in the previous object information is (0, 0), and corresponds to The coordinate position corresponding to the position information of the current time of the object identification information A002 is (0, 1), and the coordinate position corresponding to the previous position information in the previous object information is (0, 0), so the servo end 3: It is determined that there are two pieces of information to be confirmed, and then the server 3 determines whether a status flag corresponding to the object identification information of each item information to be confirmed is the first predetermined value. Since the bicycles numbered A001 and A002 are rented out at 8:15:50 at the same time, the servo terminal 3 receives a bicycle related to the numbers A001 and A002 at 8:15:50 and contains the identification information of the objects (also That is, after the rental request of A001 and A002), the flag value of the status flag corresponding to the object identification information (ie, A001, A002) is updated to the first predetermined value. Therefore, the server 3 determines that the status flag corresponding to the object identification information (ie, A001, A002) of each item information to be confirmed is the first predetermined value, and stores the object information of the current time. To the storage unit 32. Similarly, the receiving end 1 receives the object information sent by the first transmitting end 2 and the second transmitting end 2 at 8:16:21 and 8:16:22 respectively via different long-distance wireless networks. The receiving end 1 transmits the object information to the server 3 via the communication network 4, and the server 3 receives the slave terminal 1 via the communication unit 31 at a current time, such as 8:16:24. After the object information, the server 3 stores the previous object information corresponding to the object information and stored in the previous information according to the object information at the current time (ie, stored at around 8:16:04). The previous object information) determines whether there is at least one item information to be confirmed. The coordinate position corresponding to the current time position information corresponding to the object identification information A001 is (1, 1), and the coordinate position corresponding to the previous position information in the previous object information is (1, 0), and corresponds to The coordinate position corresponding to the position information of the current time of the object identification information A002 is (0, 2), and the coordinate position corresponding to the previous position information in the previous object information is (0, 1), so the servo end 3: It is determined that there are two pieces of information to be confirmed, and then the server 3 determines whether a status flag corresponding to the object identification information of each item information to be confirmed is the first predetermined value. When the server 3 determines that the status flag corresponding to the object identification information (ie, A001, A002) of each item information to be confirmed is the first predetermined value, the server 3 stores the current time. The object information is sent to the storage unit 32.

接著,編號A001之自行車在8:16:30時被租返還,此時,該第一發送端2即切換回在其對應的發送時間(如,8:30:01)且依該第一週期(8:30:01之後的發送隔了15分鐘)週期性地發送所對應之物件資訊至該接收端1,而該第二發送端2還是維持在該第二週期(8:16:22之後的發送隔了20秒)週期性地發送所對應之物件資訊至該接收端1。第二發送端2後續傳送其物件資訊至該接收端1的流程大致上與前述流程類似,故不再於此贅述。以下直接說明該接收端1在經由不同的長距無線網路接收到該第一發送端2、該第二發送端2及該第三發送端2分別在8:30:01、8:30:02、8:30:03所發送的物件資訊後之流程,該接收端1在收到該第一發送端2、該第二發送端2及該第三發送端2分別在8:30:01、8:30:02、8:30:03所發送的物件資訊後,經由該通訊網路4傳送該等物件資訊至該伺服端3,當該伺服端3在一當前時間如,8:30:04經由該通訊單元31接收到來自該接收端1的該等物件資訊後,該伺服端3根據在該當前時間的該等物件資訊,與對應於該等物件資訊且在先前所儲存的先前物件資訊(亦即,在8:16:24左右所儲存之對應該第一發送端2的先前物件資訊、在8:29:44左右所儲存之對應該第二發送端2的先前物件資訊,及在8:15:04左右所儲存之對應該第三發送端2的先前物件資訊),判定是否存在有至少一筆待確認物件資訊。由於對應於物件識別資訊A001之該當前時間的位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(0,0) 不同於其先前物件資訊中的先前位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(1,1),且編號A002之自行車尚未歸還,假設物件識別資訊A002之該當前時間的位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(10,8)且其先前物件資訊中的先前位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(10,7),故該伺服端3判定出存在兩筆待確認物件資訊,然後,該伺服端3判定每一筆待確認物件資訊之物件識別資訊所對應的一狀態旗標是否皆為該第一預定值。由於編號A001之自行車在8:16:30時被返還,因此該伺服端3在8:16:30接收到一相關於編號A001之自行車並包含該物件識別資訊(亦即,A001)的返還請求後,即將該等物件識別資訊(亦即,A001)所對應的該狀態旗標之旗標值更新為該第二預定值。故該伺服端3判定出每一筆待確認物件資訊之物件識別資訊(亦即,A001、A002)所對應的該狀態旗標並非皆為該第一預定值,因此,該伺服端3接著判定對應有狀態旗標非為該第一預定值之待確認物件資訊之在該當前時間的位置資訊是否皆位於該自行車返還位置。由於對應於物件識別資訊A001之該當前時間的位置資訊所對應的座標位置為(0,0)是位於該自行車返還位置,故該伺服端3判定出對應有狀態旗標非為該第一預定值之待確認物件資訊之在該當前時間的位置資訊皆位於該自行車返還位置,並儲存該當前時間的該至少一物件資訊至該儲存單元32。Then, the bicycle numbered A001 is rented back at 8:16:30. At this time, the first transmitting end 2 switches back to its corresponding transmission time (eg, 8:30:01) and according to the first period. (The transmission after 8:30:01 is separated by 15 minutes) periodically sends the corresponding object information to the receiving end 1, and the second transmitting end 2 remains in the second period (8:16:22) The transmission is periodically sent for 20 seconds to periodically transmit the corresponding object information to the receiving end 1. The process of the second transmitting end 2 transmitting its object information to the receiving end 1 is substantially similar to the foregoing process, and therefore will not be described again. The following shows directly that the receiving end 1 receives the first transmitting end 2, the second transmitting end 2, and the third transmitting end 2 via 8:30:01 and 8:30 respectively via different long-range wireless networks: 02, 8:30:03 after the object information sent by the process, the receiving end 1 receives the first transmitting end 2, the second transmitting end 2 and the third transmitting end 2 respectively at 8:30:01 After the object information sent by 8:30:02 and 8:30:03, the information of the object is transmitted to the server 3 via the communication network 4, when the server 3 is at a current time, for example, 8:30: After receiving the information of the object from the receiving end 1 via the communication unit 31, the server 3 compares the object information corresponding to the object information and the previously stored previous object according to the object information at the current time. Information (that is, the previous object information stored at 8:16:24 corresponding to the first sender 2, the previous object information stored at 8:29:44 corresponding to the second sender 2, and At 8:15:04, the previous object information corresponding to the third transmitting end 2 is stored, and it is determined whether there is at least one piece of information to be confirmed. Since the coordinate position corresponding to the current time position information corresponding to the object identification information A001 is (0, 0), the coordinate position corresponding to the previous position information in the previous object information is (1, 1), and the number is The bicycle of A002 has not been returned yet. It is assumed that the position information corresponding to the position information of the current time of the object identification information A002 is (10, 8) and the coordinate position corresponding to the previous position information in the previous object information is (10, 7). Therefore, the server 3 determines that there are two pieces of information to be confirmed, and then the server 3 determines whether a status flag corresponding to the object identification information of each item information to be confirmed is the first predetermined value. Since the bicycle numbered A001 is returned at 8:16:30, the server 3 receives a return request for the bicycle associated with the number A001 at 8:16:30 and contains the object identification information (ie, A001). Then, the flag value of the status flag corresponding to the object identification information (ie, A001) is updated to the second predetermined value. Therefore, the server 3 determines that the status flags corresponding to the object identification information (ie, A001, A002) of each object information to be confirmed are not all of the first predetermined value, and therefore, the server 3 then determines the corresponding Whether the state flag is not the first predetermined value of the object information to be confirmed, and the location information at the current time is located at the bicycle return position. Since the coordinate position corresponding to the position information of the current time corresponding to the object identification information A001 is (0, 0) is located at the bicycle return position, the server 3 determines that the corresponding status flag is not the first reservation. The position information of the current item to be confirmed is located at the bicycle return position, and stores the at least one item information of the current time to the storage unit 32.

綜上所述,本發明資料傳輸系統,藉由每一發送端2在一第一週期及一短於該第一週期的第二週期之其中一者週期性地透過所對應之通訊模組22經由所對應的長距無線網路發送所對應的物件資訊至該接收端1,其中每一物件資訊包含該位置資訊、該電力資訊、該速度資訊、該馬達資訊及該空氣品質資訊,藉此,可根據該伺服端3所儲存的該等物件資訊來管理及維護自行車,例如,公共自行車之供應者可藉由該等物件資訊中的電力資訊來判定是否需對自行車進行充電,而不需時時刻刻至自行車的租借處一一檢查,此外,藉由該伺服端3在判定出對應有當前時間的位置資訊異於先前位置資訊且不位於該自行車返還位置,且所對應的狀態旗標非為該第一預定值的待確認物件資訊時,該伺服端3輸出指示出對應有該當前時間的位置資訊非位於該自行車返還位置之待確認物件資訊的異常訊息,以提醒公共自行車之供應者自行車恐遭竊,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the data transmission system of the present invention periodically transmits the corresponding communication module 22 by one of the first period and one of the second periods shorter than the first period. Sending the corresponding object information to the receiving end 1 via the corresponding long-distance wireless network, wherein each item information includes the location information, the power information, the speed information, the motor information, and the air quality information, thereby The bicycle can be managed and maintained according to the information stored in the server 3, for example, the supplier of the public bicycle can determine whether the bicycle needs to be charged by using the power information in the information of the object, without At the moment, the rental of the bicycle is checked one by one. In addition, the position information corresponding to the current time is determined by the server 3 to be different from the previous position information and not located at the bicycle return position, and the corresponding status flag is When the information of the object to be confirmed is not the first predetermined value, the server 3 outputs a position indicating that the location information corresponding to the current time is not located at the bicycle returning position. An abnormal message of the object information is confirmed to remind the supplier of the public bicycle that the bicycle is stolen, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.

1‧‧‧接收端 1‧‧‧ receiving end

2‧‧‧發送端2‧‧‧Send

21‧‧‧鎖具模組21‧‧‧Lock module

22‧‧‧通訊模組22‧‧‧Communication Module

23‧‧‧定位模組23‧‧‧ Positioning Module

24‧‧‧電力量測模組24‧‧‧Power Measurement Module

25‧‧‧速度感測模組25‧‧‧Speed sensing module

26‧‧‧馬達監控模組26‧‧‧Motor monitoring module

27‧‧‧空氣品質感測模組27‧‧‧Air Quality Sensing Module

28‧‧‧處理模組28‧‧‧Processing module

3‧‧‧伺服端3‧‧‧Server

31‧‧‧通訊單元31‧‧‧Communication unit

32‧‧‧儲存單元32‧‧‧ storage unit

33‧‧‧處理單元33‧‧‧Processing unit

4‧‧‧通訊網路4‧‧‧Communication network

51~55‧‧‧步驟51~55‧‧‧Steps

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一方塊圖,說明本發明資料傳輸系統之實施例;及 圖2是一流程圖,說明本發明資料傳輸系統之一伺服端產生一異常訊息的步驟流程。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: Figure 1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the data transmission system of the present invention; and Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating The flow of steps of generating an abnormal message by one of the servers of the data transmission system of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種資料傳輸系統,用於傳輸多筆分別相關於多台自行車的物件資訊,並包含: 一接收端;以及 多個發送端,分別架設於該等自行車,並經由不同的長距無線網路與該接收端連接,且在不同發送時間發送該等物件資訊至該接收端,每一發送端包括 一通訊模組,連接至對應的該長距無線網路, 一定位模組,用於定位該發送端之位置,以產生一位置資訊,及 一處理模組,電連接該通訊模組及該定位模組,接收來自該定位模組的該位置資訊,且在一第一週期及一短於該第一週期的第二週期之其中一者週期性地產生並經由該通訊模組傳送包含一物件識別資訊及該位置資訊的物件資訊至該接收端。A data transmission system for transmitting a plurality of pieces of information related to a plurality of bicycles respectively, and comprising: a receiving end; and a plurality of transmitting ends respectively erected on the bicycles and connected via different long-distance wireless networks The receiving end is connected, and the object information is sent to the receiving end at different sending times. Each transmitting end includes a communication module, and is connected to the corresponding long-distance wireless network, and a positioning module is configured to locate the a location of the transmitting end to generate a location information, and a processing module electrically connecting the communication module and the positioning module to receive the location information from the positioning module, and in a first cycle and a shorter period One of the second periods of the first period periodically generates and transmits object information including an object identification information and the location information to the receiving end via the communication module. 如請求項1所述的資料傳輸系統,其中,每一發送端被預設在該第一週期週期性地發送所對應之物件資訊至該接收端,在該發送端之處理模組接收到一租借控制訊號後,該發送端之處理模組切換成在該第二週期週期性地發送所對應之物件資訊至該接收端,在該發送端之處理模組接收到一返還控制訊號後,該發送端之處理模組切換成在該第一週期週期性地發送所對應之物件資訊至該接收端。The data transmission system of claim 1, wherein each transmitting end is preset to periodically transmit the corresponding object information to the receiving end in the first period, and the processing module at the transmitting end receives one After the control signal is leased, the processing module of the sending end switches to periodically send the corresponding object information to the receiving end in the second period, and after the processing module of the sending end receives a return control signal, the processing module receives the return control signal. The processing module of the transmitting end switches to periodically transmit the corresponding object information to the receiving end in the first period. 如請求項1所述的資料傳輸系統,其中,每一發送端還包括一電連接該處理模組的電力量測模組,該電力量測模組用於量測該自行車之電力,以產生一電力資訊,該處理模組還接收來自該電力量測模組的該電力資訊,該物件資訊還包含該電力資訊。The data transmission system of claim 1, wherein each of the transmitting ends further includes a power measuring module electrically connected to the processing module, wherein the power measuring module is configured to measure power of the bicycle to generate The power module further receives the power information from the power measurement module, and the object information further includes the power information. 如請求項1所述的資料傳輸系統,其中,每一發送端還包括一電連接該處理模組的速度感測模組,該速度感測模組用於感測該自行車之速度,以產生一速度資訊,該處理模組還接收來自該速度感測模組的該速度資訊,該物件資訊還包含該速度資訊。The data transmission system of claim 1, wherein each of the transmitting ends further includes a speed sensing module electrically connected to the processing module, wherein the speed sensing module is configured to sense the speed of the bicycle to generate The speed module further receives the speed information from the speed sensing module, and the object information further includes the speed information. 如請求項1所述的資料傳輸系統,每一自行車為一設置有一電動輔助馬達的電動自行車,其中,每一發送端還包括一電連接該處理模組的馬達監控模組,該馬達監控模組用於監控該自行車之電動輔助馬達的馬達運行狀況,以產生一馬達資訊,該處理模組還接收來自該馬達監控模組的該馬達資訊,該物件資訊還包含該馬達資訊。The data transmission system of claim 1, wherein each bicycle is an electric bicycle provided with an electric assist motor, wherein each transmitting end further includes a motor monitoring module electrically connected to the processing module, the motor monitoring module The group is configured to monitor the motor running condition of the electric assist motor of the bicycle to generate a motor information, the processing module further receives the motor information from the motor monitoring module, and the object information further includes the motor information. 如請求項1所述的資料傳輸系統,其中,每一發送端還包括一電連接該處理模組的空氣品質感測模組,該空氣品質感測模組用於感測該自行車所處空間之空氣品質,以產生一空氣品質資訊,該處理模組還接收來自該空氣品質感測模組的該空氣品質資訊,該物件資訊還包含該空氣品質資訊。The data transmission system of claim 1, wherein each of the transmitting ends further comprises an air quality sensing module electrically connected to the processing module, wherein the air quality sensing module is configured to sense a space where the bicycle is located The air quality is used to generate an air quality information, and the processing module further receives the air quality information from the air quality sensing module, and the object information further includes the air quality information. 如請求項1所述的資料傳輸系統,還包括一經由一通訊網路與該接收端連接的伺服端,該伺服端包括一連接至該通訊網路的通訊單元、一儲存單元以及一電連接該通訊單元與該儲存單元之處理單元,該伺服端之處理單元在一當前時間經由該通訊單元接收到來自該接收端的該等物件資訊之至少一者後,儲存該當前時間的該至少一物件資訊至該儲存單元。The data transmission system of claim 1, further comprising a server connected to the receiving end via a communication network, the server includes a communication unit connected to the communication network, a storage unit, and an electrical connection. a unit and a processing unit of the storage unit, the processing unit of the server receives at least one of the object information from the receiving end via the communication unit at a current time, and stores the at least one object information of the current time to The storage unit. 如請求項7所述的資料傳輸系統,其中,該伺服端之儲存單元還儲存有每一物件識別資訊所對應的一狀態旗標,該狀態旗標的一旗標值是一指示出該自行車正處於一出租狀態的第一預定值、及一異於該第一預定值並指示出該自行車未處於該出租狀態的一第二預定值的其中一者,該伺服端之處理單元在經由該通訊單元接收到一相關於該等自行車之其中一者並包含一目標物件識別資訊的出租請求後,將該目標物件識別資訊所對應的該狀態旗標之旗標值更新為該第一預定值。The data transmission system of claim 7, wherein the storage unit of the server further stores a status flag corresponding to each object identification information, and a flag value of the status flag indicates that the bicycle is positive. The first predetermined value in a rented state, and one of the second predetermined values different from the first predetermined value and indicating that the bicycle is not in the rented state, the processing unit of the server is via the communication After receiving the rental request related to one of the bicycles and including a target object identification information, the unit updates the flag value of the status flag corresponding to the target object identification information to the first predetermined value. 如請求項8所述的資料傳輸系統,其中,該伺服端之處理單元在該當前時間經由該通訊單元接收到來自該接收端的該至少一物件資訊後,先根據在該當前時間的該至少一物件資訊,與至少一對應於該至少一物件資訊且在先前所儲存的先前物件資訊,判定是否存在有至少一筆待確認物件資訊,每一筆待確認物件資訊在該當前時間的位置資訊不同於其所對應之先前物件資訊中的先前位置資訊,當該伺服端之處理單元判定出存在該至少一筆待確認物件資訊時,該伺服端之處理單元判定每一筆待確認物件資訊之物件識別資訊所對應的一狀態旗標是否皆為該第一預定值,當該伺服端之處理單元判定出每一筆待確認物件資訊之物件識別資訊所對應的該狀態旗標並非皆為該第一預定值時,該伺服端之處理單元判定對應有狀態旗標非為該第一預定值之待確認物件資訊之在該當前時間的位置資訊是否皆位於一自行車返還位置,當該伺服端之處理單元判定出對應有狀態旗標非為該第一預定值之待確認物件資訊之在該當前時間的位置資訊非皆位於該自行車返還位置時,該伺服端之處理單元輸出一指示出對應有該當前時間的位置資訊非位於該自行車返還位置之待確認物件資訊的異常訊息,並儲存該當前時間的該至少一物件資訊至該儲存單元。The data transmission system of claim 8, wherein the processing unit of the server receives the at least one object information from the receiving end via the communication unit at the current time, according to the at least one of the current time The object information, and at least one of the previous object information corresponding to the at least one object information, and the previously stored object information, determining whether there is at least one item information to be confirmed, and the position information of each item information to be confirmed at the current time is different from the information The processing unit of the server determines that the object identification information of each object information to be confirmed corresponds to the previous location information in the previous object information. Whether a state flag of the server is the first predetermined value, and when the processing unit of the server determines that the status flag corresponding to the object identification information of each object information to be confirmed is not all the first predetermined value, The processing unit of the server determines that the object information to be confirmed corresponding to the state flag is not the first predetermined value. Whether the location information at the current time is located in a bicycle returning position, and the processing unit of the server determines that the location information corresponding to the object information to be confirmed that is not the first predetermined value is the location information at the current time. When the bicycle is returned to the bicycle, the processing unit of the server outputs an abnormality message indicating that the location information corresponding to the current time is not the object information to be confirmed at the bicycle returning position, and stores the at least the current time. An item information to the storage unit. 如請求項1所述的資料傳輸系統,其中,每一長距無線網路皆採用一超長距低功耗數據傳輸技術。The data transmission system of claim 1, wherein each long-range wireless network adopts an ultra-long-range low-power data transmission technology.
TW106119011A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 Data transmission system for facilitating management and maintenance of the public bicycle system TW201903702A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI744002B (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-10-21 財團法人資訊工業策進會 Data transmission system and data transmission method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI744002B (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-10-21 財團法人資訊工業策進會 Data transmission system and data transmission method

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