TW201843635A - Know your customer (kyc) data sharing system based on smart contract on blockchain and method thereof - Google Patents

Know your customer (kyc) data sharing system based on smart contract on blockchain and method thereof Download PDF

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TW201843635A
TW201843635A TW106115100A TW106115100A TW201843635A TW 201843635 A TW201843635 A TW 201843635A TW 106115100 A TW106115100 A TW 106115100A TW 106115100 A TW106115100 A TW 106115100A TW 201843635 A TW201843635 A TW 201843635A
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kyc
data
contract
registration
kyc data
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TW106115100A
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TWI629658B (en
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林祐德
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富邦金融控股股份有限公司
現代財富控股有限公司
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Abstract

A Know Your Customer (KYC) data sharing system based on smart contract on blockchain and method thereof is disclosed. By providing a KYC data to an authority end, and executing a plurality of smart contracts on the blockchain, so that at least one client, the authority end and at least one finance end are able to perform at least one functions of the smart contracts and to detect at least one event of the smart contracts, and setting different permissions for different data items by the client when the finance end requests the KYC data, and then receiving the KYC data from the authority through the finance end for review. The mechanism is help to improve the availability and the content consistency of the KYC data.

Description

基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統及其方法KYC data sharing system based on blockchain intelligent contract and method thereof

本發明涉及一種資料共享系統及其方法,特別是基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統及其方法。The invention relates to a data sharing system and a method thereof, in particular to a KYC data sharing system based on a blockchain intelligent contract and a method thereof.

近年來,隨著金融科技的推廣與蓬勃發展,各種基於金融科技的應用便如雨後春筍般出現,然而,為了提供合適的金融商品給客戶,甚至避免洗錢的情況發生,金融機構會要求客戶填寫一份「認識你的客戶(Know Your Customer, KYC)」之資料。In recent years, with the promotion and vigorous development of financial technology, various applications based on financial technology have sprung up. However, in order to provide suitable financial products to customers and even avoid money laundering, financial institutions will require customers to fill out one. Information on "Know Your Customer (KYC)".

一般而言,金融機構可以根據KYC資料,了解客戶對投資風險的承受能力,進而提供合適的金融商品,也能夠實現客戶身分認證、背景與信用記錄的查核。不過,由於每一個金融機構皆會要求填寫KYC資料,當來往的金融機構數量眾多時,重複填寫相同內容的KYC資料將造成客戶的困擾與不便,由於無法僅填寫一份KYC資料供所有金融機構使用,故具有KYC資料的可用性不佳的問題。另外,在不同時間點填寫的KYC資料,其內容可能也不盡相同,造成內容統一性不佳的問題。In general, financial institutions can understand the customer's ability to withstand investment risks based on KYC data, and then provide appropriate financial products, as well as customer identity certification, background and credit record checks. However, since every financial institution will require KYC information to be filled in. When there are a large number of financial institutions, repeated filling of KYC data of the same content will cause confusion and inconvenience to customers, because it is impossible to fill out only one KYC information for all financial institutions. Used, it has the problem of poor usability of KYC data. In addition, the content of KYC materials filled in at different time points may not be the same, resulting in poor uniformity of content.

有鑑於此,便有廠商提出將KYC資料儲存在客戶端的技術手段,提供客戶在金融機構開戶時使用。然而此一方式需要金融機構願意配合,而且同樣無法解決在不同時間點的KYC資料,其內容可能不盡相同的問題。In view of this, there are manufacturers who propose to store KYC data on the client's technical means to provide customers with access to financial institutions. However, this approach requires financial institutions to cooperate, and it is also unable to solve KYC data at different points in time, and its content may not be the same.

綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在KYC資料的可用性及內容統一性不佳之問題,因此實有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。In summary, it can be seen that there has been a problem in the prior art that the availability and content uniformity of KYC data has been poor for a long time, so it is necessary to propose an improved technical means to solve this problem.

本發明揭露一種基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統及其方法。The invention discloses a KYC data sharing system based on blockchain intelligent contract and a method thereof.

首先,本發明揭露一種基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統,應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路,此系統包含:客戶端、權責端及金融端。其中,每一客戶端用以傳送對應的KYC資料,所述KYC資料包含多個資料項目,以及在偵測到資料請求通知後,設定每一資料項目的授權權限以觸發授權回應事件產生授權回應通知。Firstly, the present invention discloses a KYC data sharing system based on a blockchain smart contract, which is applied to a blockchain network that executes a smart contract. The system includes: a client, an authority and a finance terminal. Each client is configured to transmit corresponding KYC data, the KYC data includes a plurality of data items, and after detecting the data request notification, setting an authorization right of each data item to trigger an authorization response event to generate an authorization response. Notice.

接著,所述權責端包含:初始模組、接收模組、註冊模組及更新模組。其中,所述初始模組用以於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC資料註冊合約以提供註冊及更新KYC資料合約,以及透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC資料請求註冊合約以提供註冊及記錄KYC資料請求合約,其中,所述KYC資料註冊合約包含資料註冊事件及資料更新事件,所述KYC資料請求註冊合約包含請求註冊事件及授權回應事件;所述接收模組用以自客戶端接收KYC資料,並且對KYC資料中的每一資料項目進行驗證、加密及簽章後儲存於儲存系統;註冊模組用以根據儲存系統中的KYC資料產生對應的KYC資料合約,並且獲得對應的KYC資料合約地址,以及將所述KYC資料合約地址註冊在KYC資料註冊合約中,用以觸發資料註冊事件產生註冊完成通知;更新模組用以在儲存系統中的KYC資料更新後,根據KYC資料註冊合約獲得對應KYC資料的KYC資料合約,並且觸發資料更新事件產生更新完成通知。Then, the authority includes: an initial module, a receiving module, a registration module, and an update module. The initial module is used to initially issue a KYC data registration contract through a blockchain transaction to provide registration and update of a KYC data contract, and to issue a KYC data through a blockchain transaction to request a registration contract to provide registration and record KYC. The data request contract, wherein the KYC data registration contract includes a data registration event and a data update event, the KYC data request registration contract includes a request registration event and an authorization response event; and the receiving module is configured to receive KYC data from the client. And verifying, encrypting and signing each item in the KYC data and storing it in the storage system; the registration module is used to generate the corresponding KYC data contract according to the KYC data in the storage system, and obtain the corresponding KYC data contract. The address, and the KYC data contract address is registered in the KYC data registration contract to trigger the registration of the data registration event to generate a registration completion notification; the update module is used to obtain the KYC data registration certificate in the storage system and obtain the KYC data registration contract. The KYC data contract corresponding to the KYC data, and the trigger data update event is generated and updated. Know.

至於所述金融端,其包含:請求模組及審閱模組。其中,請求模組用以在請求所述客戶端的KYC資料時,透過區塊鏈交易發布對應客戶端的KYC資料請求合約,並且將所述KYC資料請求合約註冊在KYC資料請求註冊合約中,用以觸發請求註冊事件產生資料請求通知;審閱模組用以持續偵測KYC資料請求註冊合約的授權回應事件,當此授權回應事件被觸發產生授權回應通知後,根據所述客戶端設定的授權權限,自儲存系統接收相應的KYC資料以進行審閱。As for the financial terminal, it comprises: a request module and a review module. The requesting module is configured to, when requesting the KYC data of the client, issue a KYC data request contract of the corresponding client through the blockchain transaction, and register the KYC data request contract in the KYC data request registration contract, The triggering request registration event generates a data request notification; the review module is configured to continuously detect the KYC data requesting the registration response event of the registration contract, and when the authorization response event is triggered to generate the authorization response notification, according to the authorization authority set by the client, The corresponding KYC data is received from the storage system for review.

另外,本發明揭露一種基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享方法,應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路,其步驟包括:權責端於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC資料註冊合約以提供註冊及更新KYC資料合約,以及透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC資料請求註冊合約以提供註冊及記錄KYC資料請求合約,其中,KYC資料註冊合約包含資料註冊事件及資料更新事件,KYC資料請求註冊合約包含請求註冊事件及授權回應事件;客戶端傳送對應的KYC資料至權責端,所述KYC資料包含多個資料項目;權責端自所述客戶端接收KYC資料,並且對KYC資料中的每一資料項目進行驗證、加密及簽章後儲存於儲存系統;權責端根據儲存系統中的KYC資料產生對應的KYC資料合約,並且獲得對應的KYC資料合約地址,以及將此KYC資料合約地址註冊在KYC資料註冊合約中,用以觸發資料註冊事件產生註冊完成通知,當儲存系統中的KYC資料更新後,根據KYC資料註冊合約獲得對應KYC資料的KYC資料合約,並且觸發資料更新事件產生更新完成通知;金融端在請求所述客戶端的KYC資料時,透過區塊鏈交易發布對應所述客戶端的KYC資料請求合約,並且將KYC資料請求合約註冊在KYC資料請求註冊合約中,用以觸發請求註冊事件產生資料請求通知;客戶端在偵測到資料請求通知後,設定每一資料項目的授權權限以觸發授權回應事件產生授權回應通知;金融端持續偵測KYC資料請求註冊合約的授權回應事件,當授權回應事件被觸發產生授權回應通知後,根據所述客戶端設定的授權權限,自儲存系統接收相應的KYC資料以進行審閱。In addition, the present invention discloses a KYC data sharing method based on a blockchain smart contract, which is applied to a blockchain network that executes a smart contract, and the steps include: the rights and responsibilities end to release the KYC data registration through the blockchain transaction at the initial stage. The contract provides registration and registration of KYC data request contracts by providing KYC data contracts and KYC data through blockchain transactions. The KYC data registration contract includes data registration events and data update events, KYC data requests. The registration contract includes a request registration event and an authorization response event; the client transmits the corresponding KYC data to the rights side, the KYC data includes a plurality of data items; the rights and responsibilities end receive KYC data from the client, and are in the KYC data. Each data item is verified, encrypted and signed and stored in the storage system; the authority side generates the corresponding KYC data contract according to the KYC data in the storage system, and obtains the corresponding KYC data contract address, and the KYC data contract. The address is registered in the KYC data registration contract to trigger the registration of the data registration event. After the KYC data in the storage system is updated, the KYC data contract corresponding to the KYC data is obtained according to the KYC data registration contract, and the data update event is triggered to generate an update completion notification; when the financial terminal requests the KYC data of the client, the financial block transmits the block. The chain transaction issues a KYC data request contract corresponding to the client, and registers the KYC data request contract in the KYC data request registration contract to trigger the request registration event to generate a data request notification; after detecting the data request notification, the client Setting an authorization right of each data item to trigger an authorization response event to generate an authorization response notification; the financial end continuously detects an authorization response event of the KYC data request registration contract, and when the authorization response event is triggered to generate an authorization response notification, according to the client The authorized authority is set, and the corresponding KYC data is received from the storage system for review.

本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術的差異在於本發明是透過客戶端提供KYC資料至權責端,並且在區塊鏈網路上執行智能合約,使客戶端、權責端及金融端能夠執行智能合約的函式及偵測智能合約的事件,以便在金融端請求查詢KYC資料時,客戶端能夠針對不同資料項目設定授權權限,接著由金融端自權責端接收KYC資料的授權資料項目進行審閱。The system and method disclosed by the present invention are as above, and the difference from the prior art is that the present invention provides KYC data to the right side through the client, and executes the smart contract on the blockchain network, so that the client, the rights and the terminal, and the financial The terminal can execute the function of the smart contract and detect the event of the smart contract, so that when the financial side requests to query the KYC data, the client can set the authorization authority for different data items, and then the financial terminal receives the authorization of the KYC data from the authority. The data item is reviewed.

透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成提高KYC資料的可用性及內容統一性之技術功效。Through the above technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of improving the usability and content uniformity of KYC data.

以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, so that the application of the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.

在說明本發明所揭露之基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統及其方法之前,先對本發明所應用的環境作說明,本發明是應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路中,在區塊鏈網路中的計算機設備皆可視為區塊鏈節點,所述區塊鏈節點透過點對點(Peer to Peer)方式連接,並且用以處理區塊鏈交易(Blockchain Transactions)。在實際實施上,計算機設備可為伺服器、電腦主機、筆記型電腦、平板電腦等等,用以執行電腦程式指令,例如:區塊鏈程式「Ethereum」。另外,所述智能合約是指依據既定的條件及傳輸的資訊來驅動執行指令的電腦程式,在實際實施上,所述智能合約係透過程式語言,如:Solidity、Serpent、LLL、EtherScript、Sidechain等等來撰寫,其可包含各種不同的函式、事件、參數狀態等等,以區塊鏈程式「Ethereum」為例,其智能合約是經編譯後得到二進位編碼及應用二進位介面(Application Binary Interface, ABI),以便將智能合約廣播至區塊鏈網路,等候礦工(Miner)將智能合約放上區塊鏈並得到相應的地址,至此即完成智能合約的發布。之後,便可根據此地址執行相應的智能合約,藉由不同的指令來改變智能合約在區塊鏈上的狀態。特別要說明的是,文中所述的「KYC資料註冊合約」、「KYC資料合約」、「KYC資料請求註冊合約」、「KYC資料請求合約」、「KYC評等合約」、「KYC評等註冊合約」、「KYC執行註冊合約」、「KYC資料執行合約」、「帳號連結合約」等合約皆為智能合約,至於文中所提及的「註冊」,則是指透過執行智能合約中的函式,建立不同智能合約之間的地址對應關係,以下將針對前述各智能合約作簡要說明:Before describing the KYC data sharing system based on the blockchain smart contract and the method thereof disclosed in the present invention, the environment to which the present invention is applied is explained. The present invention is applied to a blockchain network that executes smart contracts. The computer devices in the blockchain network can be regarded as blockchain nodes, which are connected by peer-to-peer (Peer to Peer) and used to process blockchain transactions. In practical implementation, the computer device can be a server, a computer host, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, etc., for executing computer program instructions, such as the blockchain program "Ethereum". In addition, the smart contract refers to a computer program that drives an execution instruction according to a predetermined condition and transmitted information. In actual implementation, the smart contract is through a programming language such as Solidity, Serpent, LLL, EtherScript, Sidechain, etc. To write, it can contain a variety of different functions, events, parameter states, etc., using the blockchain program "Ethereum" as an example, its smart contract is compiled to obtain binary encoding and application binary interface (Application Binary Interface, ABI), in order to broadcast the smart contract to the blockchain network, waiting for the miner (Miner) to put the smart contract on the blockchain and get the corresponding address, thus completing the release of the smart contract. After that, the corresponding smart contract can be executed according to this address, and the state of the smart contract in the blockchain can be changed by different instructions. In particular, the "KYC Data Registration Contract", "KYC Data Contract", "KYC Data Request Registration Contract", "KYC Data Request Contract", "KYC Rating Contract", "KYC Rating", etc. Contracts such as "Contracts", "KYC Execution Registration Contracts", "KYC Data Execution Contracts" and "Account Linkage Contracts" are all smart contracts. As mentioned in the text, "registration" refers to the function in the execution of smart contracts. To establish an address correspondence between different smart contracts, the following will briefly explain the aforementioned smart contracts:

一、KYC資料合約,用以記錄客戶的KYC資料,在實際實施上,KYC資料的每一資料項目會先經過雜湊演算法計算,再以私鑰簽章後儲存,也就是說,KYC資料合約並非儲存KYC資料的明碼,而是儲存經過雜湊以及簽章後的值。在分散式儲存系統的環境下,更包含儲存通用唯一識別符(Universally unique identifier, UUID)。所述KYC資料合約包含函式,如:「setHash()」,用以帶入KYC資料的資料項目之代碼、權責端用來進行雜湊計算的簽章,甚至是UUID等等以計算出經過簽章的雜湊值。1. The KYC data contract is used to record the customer's KYC data. In actual implementation, each data item of the KYC data will be calculated by the hash algorithm first, and then stored with the private key signature, that is, the KYC data contract. It is not the plain code of the KYC data, but the value after the hash and the signature. In the context of a decentralized storage system, it also includes storing a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID). The KYC data contract contains functions such as "setHash()", the code of the data item used to bring in the KYC data, the signature used by the authority to perform the hash calculation, or even the UUID to calculate the The hash value of the signature.

二、KYC資料註冊合約,用以供KYC資料合約註冊,並且提供相關事件(即:資料註冊事件、資料更新事件)。在實際實施上,可在註冊KYC資料合約的同時,透過函式產生KYC評等合約,並且註冊到KYC評等註冊合約中,以便授權的金融端可對相應的客戶進行評等及風險標記。所述KYC資料註冊合約包含函式,如:「registerKYCData()」、「updateKYCData()」,這兩個函式皆帶入KYC資料合約的地址和客戶地址,並且執行這兩個函式會觸發相應事件,如:「KYCDataDidRegister」、「KYCDataDidUpdate」,前者在有KYC資料合約註冊時被觸發,後者在KYC資料合約更新時被觸發。2. The KYC data registration contract is used for the registration of KYC data contracts and provides related events (ie: data registration events, data update events). In actual implementation, the KYC rating contract can be generated through the function at the same time as the KYC data contract is registered, and registered in the KYC rating registration contract, so that the authorized financial terminal can evaluate and mark the corresponding customers. The KYC data registration contract contains functions such as "registerKYCData()" and "updateKYCData()", both of which are brought into the address and customer address of the KYC data contract, and execution of these two functions will trigger Corresponding events, such as "KYCDataDidRegister" and "KYCDataDidUpdate", are triggered when a KYC data contract is registered, and the latter is triggered when the KYC data contract is updated.

三、KYC資料請求合約,用以供金融端對客戶端發起請求,以便向客戶取得審閱KYC資料的授權權限,也就是說,客戶端同樣會透過此KYC資料請求合約回覆授權權限。在實際實施上,所述KYC資料請求合約包含函式,如:「addRequest()」、「addSignature()」、「isApproved()」、「approveRequest()」、「rejectRequest()」、「revokeRequest()」,分別用以在金融端增加需要審閱的資料項目、金融端設定簽章供客戶驗證金融端來源、檢查金融端是否有審閱指定資料項目的授權權限、客戶端授權審閱指定資料項目的請求、客戶端拒絕審閱指定資料項目的請求及客戶端取消已授權審閱指定資料項目的授權權限等情況下執行。3. The KYC data request contract is used for the financial terminal to initiate a request to the client to obtain the authorization authority for reviewing the KYC data to the client, that is, the client also requests the contract to reply to the authorization authority through the KYC data. In actual implementation, the KYC data request contract includes functions such as: "addRequest()", "addSignature()", "isApproved()", "approveRequest()", "rejectRequest()", "revokeRequest( ), respectively, to increase the need to review the data items on the financial side, the financial side to set the signature for the customer to verify the financial source, to check whether the financial side has the authority to review the specified data items, the client authorized to review the specified data items The client refuses to review the request for the specified data item and the client cancels the authorized authority to review the specified data item.

四、KYC資料請求註冊合約,用以註冊、記錄金融端對審閱客戶的KYC資料的請求,並且提供相應事件讓客戶得知有審閱請求,也讓金融端得知有授權狀態回覆或更新。在實際實施上,KYC資料請求註冊合約包含函式如:「requestKYCData()」及「responseKYCDataRequest()」,分別用以提供金融端註冊KYC資料請求合約,以及客戶回覆或更新KYC資料請求合約的授權狀態後,通知合約已回應完畢。另外,執行這兩個函式會觸發相應的事件,如:「KYCDataDidRequest」及「KYCDataRequestDidResponse」,前者會在有新的KYC資料請求合約註冊時被觸發,通知客戶端存在此請求,後者會在KYC資料請求合約的授權狀態改變時被觸發,通知金融端授權狀態改變。4. The KYC data request registration contract is used to register and record the financial side's request for reviewing the customer's KYC data, and provide corresponding events to let the customer know that there is a review request, and also let the financial terminal know that there is an authorization status reply or update. In actual implementation, the KYC data request registration contract contains functions such as "requestKYCData()" and "responseKYCDataRequest()", which are used to provide the financial terminal to register the KYC data request contract, and the customer to reply or update the KYC data request contract authorization. After the status, the notification contract has been responded. In addition, the execution of these two functions will trigger the corresponding events, such as: "KYCDataDidRequest" and "KYCDataRequestDidResponse", the former will be triggered when there is a new KYC data request contract registration, notify the client that there is this request, the latter will be in KYC When the authorization status of the data request contract is changed, it is triggered to notify the financial end of the authorization status change.

五、KYC資料執行合約,用以記錄金融端執行KYC處理,其包含函式如:「executeKyc()」,用以在金融端審閱KYC資料的指定資料項目後簽章,每一資料項目皆須獨立簽章。5. The KYC data execution contract is used to record the KYC processing performed by the financial side. The inclusion function is “executeKyc()”, which is used to sign the designated data items of the KYC data after the financial side, and each data item must be signed. Independent signature.

六、KYC執行註冊合約,用以記錄KYC資料執行合約的執行結果,其包含函式如:「registerKYCExecution()」。6. KYC executes the registration contract to record the execution result of the KYC data execution contract, which includes the function "registerKYCExecution()".

七、KYC評等合約,用以供金融端記錄客戶評等、風險標記,其包含函式如:「addNotes()」、「addFlag()」及「addRating()」,分別用以新增金融端對客戶的筆記、新增金融端對客戶的風險標記及新增金融端對客戶的評等。7. KYC rating contract for the financial side to record customer ratings, risk markers, including functions such as "addNotes()", "addFlag()" and "addRating()" for adding financial End-to-customer notes, new financial-to-customer risk markers, and new financial-to-customer ratings.

八、KYC評等註冊合約,用以提供註冊KYC評等合約,其包含函式如:「register()」,其透過帶入KYC評等合約的地址來完成KYC評等合約的註冊。8. The KYC rating registration contract is used to provide a registered KYC rating contract, which includes a function such as "register()", which completes the registration of the KYC rating contract by entering the address of the KYC rating contract.

九、帳號連結合約,用以供客戶綁定多重帳號地址,以便達成隱私性,並且利用簽章加密儲存的帳號地址,其可包含函式,如:「addAssociation()」、「removeAssociation()」及「getAssociation()」,用以分別進行新增綁定的簽章、移除綁定的簽章及查詢某個簽章綁定的帳號地址等處理。Nine, account link, for customers to bind multiple account addresses in order to achieve privacy, and use the signature to encrypt the stored account address, which can contain functions such as: "addAssociation ()", "removeAssociation ()" And "getAssociation()", which is used to perform the binding of the newly added binding, remove the signed signature, and query the account address bound by a signature.

以下配合圖式對本發明基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統及其方法做進一步說明,請先參閱「第1圖」,「第1圖」為本發明基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統之系統方塊圖,應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路10,此系統包含:客戶端100、權責端110及金融端120。其中,客戶端100用以傳送對應的KYC資料,所述KYC資料包含多個資料項目,例如:姓名、身分證字號、性別等等。在實際實施上,每一個資料項目皆具有對應的代碼,如:身分證字號的代碼為「ID」、財產證明代碼為「WEALTH_PROOF」等等。另外,客戶端100在偵測到資料請求通知後,允許客戶設定每一資料項目的授權權限以觸發授權回應事件產生授權回應通知。在實際實施上,所述客戶端100本身可為區塊鏈節點或透過第三方(例如:權責端、金融端或任何有權限連上區塊鏈節點的服務提供者)提供區塊鏈節點服務,換句話說,客戶端100可直接或間接使用區塊鏈節點與區塊鏈網路10相連,進而偵測智能合約事件,其中,「直接」是指客戶端100本身即為區塊鏈網路10內的區塊鏈節點(如「第1圖」所示意的區塊鏈網路10內的客戶端100),其使用區塊鏈客戶端程式連接區塊鏈網路10;至於「間接」則是指使用第三方整合服務,如金融機構提供基於區塊鏈節點的錢包服務(如「第1圖」所示意的區塊鏈網路10之外的客戶端100)。假設客戶端100本身為區塊鏈節點,將直接監控「KYC資料請求註冊合約」的「請求註冊事件」,當所述請求註冊事件被觸發時,檢驗KYC資料請求合約是否針對客戶端100發起,若是,則通知客戶處理;假設客戶端100是透過第三方提供的區塊鏈節點服務,那麼,需要提供監控地址,以便監控KYC資料請求註冊合約的請求註冊事件,當註冊的KYC資料請求合約是針對服務的客戶,則通知客戶處理此KYC資料請求合約,其通知方式可透過行動應用程式、電子郵件、電話等等來達成。The following is a description of the KYC data sharing system and method for the blockchain smart contract according to the present invention. Please refer to "1", "1" is the KYC data based on the blockchain smart contract of the present invention. The system block diagram of the shared system is applied to the blockchain network 10 that executes the smart contract. The system includes: a client 100, a rights end 110, and a financial terminal 120. The client 100 is configured to transmit corresponding KYC data, and the KYC data includes multiple data items, such as a name, an identity card number, a gender, and the like. In actual implementation, each data item has a corresponding code, such as: the code of the identity card number is "ID", the property certificate code is "WEALTH_PROOF" and so on. In addition, after detecting the data request notification, the client 100 allows the client to set the authorization authority of each data item to trigger the authorization response event to generate an authorization response notification. In practical implementation, the client 100 itself may provide a blockchain node for a blockchain node or through a third party (eg, a rights holder, a financial terminal, or any service provider that has permission to connect to the blockchain node). Service, in other words, the client 100 can directly or indirectly connect to the blockchain network 10 using the blockchain node to detect smart contract events, wherein "direct" means that the client 100 itself is a blockchain. A blockchain node in the network 10 (such as the client 100 in the blockchain network 10 illustrated in "FIG. 1") uses a blockchain client program to connect to the blockchain network 10; "Indirect" refers to the use of third-party integration services, such as financial institutions providing wallet services based on blockchain nodes (such as client 100 outside of blockchain network 10 as illustrated in Figure 1). Assuming that the client 100 itself is a blockchain node, the "Request Registration Event" of the "KYC Data Request Registration Contract" will be directly monitored. When the request registration event is triggered, it is checked whether the KYC data request contract is initiated for the client 100. If yes, notify the client to handle; assuming that the client 100 is a blockchain node service provided by a third party, then a monitoring address is required to monitor the request registration event of the KYC data request registration contract, when the registered KYC data request contract is For the customer of the service, the customer is notified to process the KYC data request contract, and the notification method can be achieved through the mobile application, email, telephone, and the like.

在權責端110的部分,其可為政府權責單位或政府合法授權單位,其目的是為了提供驗證自然人或組織的KYC資料服務,權責端110作為區塊鏈節點與區塊鏈網路10相連,所述權責端110包含:初始模組111、接收模組112、註冊模組113及更新模組114。其中,初始模組111用以於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC資料註冊合約以提供註冊及更新KYC資料合約,以及透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC資料請求註冊合約以提供註冊及記錄KYC資料請求合約,其中,所述KYC資料註冊合約包含資料註冊事件及資料更新事件,所述KYC資料請求註冊合約包含請求註冊事件及授權回應事件。在實際實施上,KYC資料合約儲存的資料是經過雜湊及簽章處理,當執行KYC資料註冊合約的註冊函式註冊KYC資料合約時,此註冊函式會觸發資料註冊事件,也就是說,當有新的KYC資料合約註冊時,資料註冊事件會被觸發;當執行KYC資料註冊合約的更新函式更新KYC資料合約時,此更新函式會觸發資料更新事件,也就是說,當既有的KYC資料合約更新時,資料更新事件會被觸發。另外,在實際實施上,初始模組111還可透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC評等註冊合約提供KYC評等合約進行註冊,以及透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC執行註冊合約用以記錄KYC資料執行合約的執行結果,所述KYC資料執行合約在金融端120自儲存系統接收相應的KYC資料進行審閱後,會將所有審閱過的KYC資料的每一資料項目分別進行雜湊及簽章。In the part of the authority side 110, it may be a government authority or a legally authorized unit of the government, the purpose of which is to provide a KYC data service for verifying a natural person or organization, and the authority terminal 110 acts as a blockchain node and a blockchain network. 10 is connected. The rights end 110 includes: an initial module 111, a receiving module 112, a registration module 113, and an update module 114. The initial module 111 is used to initially issue a KYC data registration contract through a blockchain transaction to provide registration and update of a KYC data contract, and issue a KYC data through a blockchain transaction to request a registration contract to provide registration and record KYC data. The request contract, wherein the KYC data registration contract includes a data registration event and a data update event, and the KYC data request registration contract includes a request registration event and an authorization response event. In actual implementation, the information stored in the KYC data contract is processed by hashing and signing. When the KYC data contract for registration of the KYC data registration contract is executed, the registration function will trigger the data registration event, that is, when When a new KYC data contract is registered, the data registration event will be triggered; when the KYC data registration contract update function updates the KYC data contract, the update function will trigger the data update event, that is, when there is an existing When the KYC data contract is updated, the data update event will be triggered. In addition, in actual implementation, the initial module 111 can also register through the blockchain transaction release KYC rating registration contract to provide KYC rating contracts, and issue KYC execution registration contracts through blockchain transactions to record KYC data execution contracts. As a result of the execution, the KYC data execution contract will hash and sign each data item of all the reviewed KYC materials after the financial terminal 120 receives the corresponding KYC data from the storage system for review.

接收模組112用以自客戶端100接收KYC資料,並且對KYC資料中的每一資料項目進行驗證、加密及簽章後儲存於儲存系統。所述儲存系統可為資料庫或分散式儲存系統,如同前面所述,當儲存系統為分散式儲存系統時,KYC資料合約更包含儲存通用唯一識別符。在實際實施上,所述驗證、加密及簽章可透過由第三方公信憑證單位(例如:台灣網路認證中心)發行的憑證進行處理。The receiving module 112 is configured to receive KYC data from the client 100, and verify, encrypt, and sign each data item in the KYC data and store the data in the storage system. The storage system may be a database or a distributed storage system. As described above, when the storage system is a distributed storage system, the KYC data contract further includes storing a universal unique identifier. In actual implementation, the verification, encryption, and signature can be processed through credentials issued by a third-party public credit certificate unit (for example, a Taiwan Network Authentication Center).

註冊模組113用以根據儲存系統中的KYC資料產生對應的KYC資料合約,並且獲得對應的KYC資料合約地址,以及將所述KYC資料合約地址註冊在KYC資料註冊合約中,用以觸發資料註冊事件產生註冊完成通知。在實際實施上,在註冊新的KYC資料合約的同時,還可產生對應客戶端100的KYC評等合約,並且將KYC評等合約的KYC評等合約地址註冊到初始模組111預先發布的KYC評等註冊合約,用以允許獲得授權權限的金融端120對相應的客戶端100的KYC資料進行評等及風險標記。The registration module 113 is configured to generate a corresponding KYC data contract according to the KYC data in the storage system, obtain a corresponding KYC data contract address, and register the KYC data contract address in the KYC data registration contract to trigger data registration. The event generates a registration completion notification. In actual implementation, while registering a new KYC data contract, a KYC rating contract corresponding to the client 100 may be generated, and the KYC rating contract address of the KYC rating contract is registered to the KYC pre-released by the initial module 111. The rating registration contract is used to allow the financial terminal 120 that obtains the authorization authority to rate and mark the KYC data of the corresponding client 100.

更新模組114用以在儲存系統中的KYC資料更新後,根據KYC資料註冊合約獲得對應KYC資料的KYC資料合約,並且觸發資料更新事件產生更新完成通知。也就是說,當儲存系統中既有的KYC資料被更新時,KYC資料註冊合約的資料更新事件會被觸發以通知區塊鏈網路10中的區塊鏈節點。The update module 114 is configured to obtain a KYC data contract corresponding to the KYC data according to the KYC data registration contract after the KYC data in the storage system is updated, and trigger the data update event to generate an update completion notification. That is, when the existing KYC data in the storage system is updated, the data update event of the KYC data registration contract is triggered to notify the blockchain node in the blockchain network 10.

接著,在金融端120的部分,所述金融端120必須與權責端110相連,也必須作為區塊鏈節點與區塊鏈網路10相連,每一金融端120皆包含:請求模組121及審閱模組122。其中,請求模組121用以在請求所述客戶端100的KYC資料時,透過區塊鏈交易發布對應客戶端100的KYC資料請求合約,並且將所述KYC資料請求合約註冊在KYC資料請求註冊合約中,用以觸發請求註冊事件產生資料請求通知。Then, in the part of the financial terminal 120, the financial terminal 120 must be connected to the rights terminal 110, and must also be connected to the blockchain network 10 as a blockchain node. Each financial terminal 120 includes: a request module 121. And review module 122. The request module 121 is configured to issue a KYC data request contract corresponding to the client 100 through the blockchain transaction when requesting the KYC data of the client 100, and register the KYC data request contract in the KYC data request registration. In the contract, the data request notification is triggered to trigger the request registration event.

審閱模組122用以持續偵測KYC資料請求註冊合約的授權回應事件,當此授權回應事件被觸發產生授權回應通知後,根據所述客戶端100設定的授權權限,自儲存系統接收相應的KYC資料以進行審閱。在實際實施上,所述設定授權權限是指針對每一個資料項目設定相應的授權權限,如:允許、拒絕、取消等等。The review module 122 is configured to continuously detect an authorization response event of the KYC data request registration contract. After the authorization response event is triggered to generate an authorization response notification, the corresponding KYC is received from the storage system according to the authorization authority set by the client 100. Information for review. In actual implementation, the setting authorization authority is to set a corresponding authorization authority for each data item, such as: permission, rejection, cancellation, and the like.

除此之外,假設權責端110於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC執行註冊合約,用以記錄KYC資料執行合約的執行結果,所述該KYC資料執行合約在金融端自儲存系統接收相應的KYC資料進行審閱後,將所有審閱過的KYC資料的每一資料項目分別進行雜湊及簽章,如此一來,往後藉由驗證簽章即可得知審閱過KYC資料的是哪一個金融端120。另外,假設權責端110於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布帳號連結合約,用以儲存每一客戶端100對應的所有帳號地址,使其所有帳號地址對應同一KYC資料,以及允許新增或刪除所述帳號地址,那麼,當金融端120驗證帳號地址並確認是由客戶端100產生之後,即可允許以不同的帳號地址接收同一KYC資料。換句話說,客戶端100可以使用不同的帳號地址讓金融端120執行KYC處理,甚至避免藉由帳號地址得知客戶端100的身分。In addition, it is assumed that the authority 110 issues a KYC execution registration contract through the blockchain transaction to record the execution result of the KYC data execution contract, which is received from the storage system at the financial end. After reviewing the corresponding KYC data, each data item of all reviewed KYC materials is hashed and signed separately, so that by verifying the signature, it is possible to know which one has reviewed the KYC data. Financial side 120. In addition, it is assumed that the rights end 110 issues an account connection contract through the blockchain transaction to store all account addresses corresponding to each client 100, so that all account addresses correspond to the same KYC data, and allow new or The account address is deleted. Then, after the financial terminal 120 verifies the account address and confirms that it is generated by the client 100, the same KYC data can be allowed to be received with different account addresses. In other words, the client 100 can use the different account addresses to cause the financial terminal 120 to perform KYC processing, and even avoid the identity of the client 100 by the account address.

接著,請參閱「第2A圖」及「第2B圖」,「第2A圖」及「第2B圖」為本發明基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享方法之方法流程圖,應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路10,其步驟包括:權責端110於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC資料註冊合約以提供註冊及更新KYC資料合約,以及透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC資料請求註冊合約以提供註冊及記錄KYC資料請求合約,其中,KYC資料註冊合約包含資料註冊事件及資料更新事件,KYC資料請求註冊合約包含請求註冊事件及授權回應事件(步驟210);客戶端100傳送對應的KYC資料至權責端110,所述KYC資料包含多個資料項目(步驟220);權責端110自所述客戶端100接收KYC資料,並且對KYC資料中的每一資料項目進行驗證、加密及簽章後儲存於儲存系統(步驟230);權責端110根據儲存系統中的KYC資料產生對應的KYC資料合約,並且獲得對應的KYC資料合約地址,以及將此KYC資料合約地址註冊在KYC資料註冊合約中,用以觸發資料註冊事件產生註冊完成通知,當儲存系統中的KYC資料更新後,根據KYC資料註冊合約獲得對應KYC資料的KYC資料合約,並且觸發資料更新事件產生更新完成通知(步驟240);金融端120在請求所述客戶端100的KYC資料時,透過區塊鏈交易發布對應所述客戶端100的KYC資料請求合約,並且將KYC資料請求合約註冊在KYC資料請求註冊合約中,用以觸發請求註冊事件產生資料請求通知(步驟250);客戶端100在偵測到資料請求通知後,設定每一資料項目的授權權限以觸發授權回應事件產生授權回應通知(步驟260);金融端120持續偵測KYC資料請求註冊合約的授權回應事件,當授權回應事件被觸發產生授權回應通知後,根據所述客戶端100設定的授權權限,自儲存系統接收相應的KYC資料以進行審閱(步驟270)。透過上述步驟,即可透過客戶端100提供KYC資料至權責端110,並且在區塊鏈網路10上執行智能合約,使客戶端100、權責端110及金融端120能夠執行智能合約的函式及偵測智能合約的事件,以便在金融端120請求查詢KYC資料時,客戶端100能夠針對不同資料項目設定授權權限,接著由金融端120自權責端110接收KYC資料的授權資料項目進行審閱。Next, please refer to "2A" and "2B", "2A" and "2B" are flowcharts of the method for KYC data sharing based on blockchain smart contract. The blockchain network 10 of the contract includes the following steps: the rights terminal 110 issues a KYC data registration contract through the blockchain transaction to provide registration and update of the KYC data contract, and issues a KYC data request through the blockchain transaction. The registration contract provides a registration and record KYC data request contract, wherein the KYC data registration contract includes a data registration event and a data update event, and the KYC data request registration contract includes a request registration event and an authorization response event (step 210); the client 100 transmits the corresponding The KYC data is sent to the authority 110, the KYC data includes a plurality of data items (step 220); the rights end 110 receives the KYC data from the client 100, and verifies each data item in the KYC data, The encryption and signature are stored in the storage system (step 230); the rights end 110 generates a corresponding KYC data contract according to the KYC data in the storage system, and obtains a corresponding correspondence. The KYC data contract address and the KYC data contract address are registered in the KYC data registration contract to trigger the registration of the data registration event. When the KYC data in the storage system is updated, the corresponding KYC is obtained according to the KYC data registration contract. The KYC data contract of the data, and triggering the data update event to generate an update completion notification (step 240); when requesting the KYC data of the client 100, the financial terminal 120 issues the KYC data corresponding to the client 100 through the blockchain transaction. Requesting a contract, and registering the KYC data request contract in the KYC data request registration contract for triggering the request registration event to generate a data request notification (step 250); the client 100 sets each data item after detecting the data request notification The authorization authority generates an authorization response notification by triggering the authorization response event (step 260); the financial terminal 120 continuously detects the authorization response event of the KYC data request registration contract, and when the authorization response event is triggered to generate the authorization response notification, according to the client 100 set authorization authority, receive the corresponding KYC data from the storage system to enter Review (step 270). Through the above steps, the KYC data can be provided to the accountant 110 through the client 100, and the smart contract is executed on the blockchain network 10, so that the client 100, the accountant 110 and the financial terminal 120 can execute the smart contract. The function and the event of detecting the smart contract, so that when the financial terminal 120 requests to query the KYC data, the client 100 can set the authorization authority for different data items, and then the financial terminal 120 receives the authorization data item of the KYC data from the authority 110. Review it.

特別要說明的是,在步驟240之後,權責端110在註冊時,還可發布KYC評等合約,並且將此KYC評等合約的KYC評等合約地址註冊到預先發布的KYC評等註冊合約,用以允許獲得授權權限的金融端120對客戶端100的KYC資料進行評等及風險標記,例如:評等可為信用評分;風險標記可註記是否為警示帳戶。接著,在步驟270之後,倘若權責端110於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布KYC執行註冊合約,用以記錄KYC資料執行合約的執行結果,那麼,所述KYC資料執行合約在金融端120自儲存系統接收相應的KYC資料進行審閱後,會將所有審閱過的KYC資料的每一資料項目分別進行雜湊及簽章(步驟271);另外,權責端110還可於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布帳號連結合約,用以儲存每一客戶端100對應的所有帳號地址,使所有帳號地址對應同一KYC資料,以及允許新增或刪除所述帳號地址,並且在金融端120驗證所述帳號地址後,允許以不同的帳號地址接收同一KYC資料(步驟272)。In particular, after step 240, the rights terminal 110 may also issue a KYC rating contract when registering, and register the KYC rating contract address of the KYC rating contract to a pre-release KYC rating registration contract. The financial terminal 120 for allowing the authorized authority to evaluate the KYC data of the client 100 and the risk mark, for example, the rating may be a credit score; and the risk flag may be noted whether it is a warning account. Then, after the step 270, if the rights end 110 issues a KYC execution registration contract through the blockchain transaction to record the execution result of the KYC data execution contract, the KYC data execution contract is on the financial terminal 120. After the storage system receives the corresponding KYC data for review, each data item of all the reviewed KYC data is separately hashed and signed (step 271); in addition, the authority terminal 110 can also pass through the area at the initial time. The blockchain transaction issues an account link contract for storing all account addresses corresponding to each client 100, so that all account addresses correspond to the same KYC data, and allowing the account address to be added or deleted, and verifying at the financial terminal 120. After the account address, the same KYC data is allowed to be received with different account addresses (step 272).

以下配合「第3圖」至「第5圖」以實施例的方式進行如下說明,請先參閱「第3圖」,「第3圖」為應用本發明上傳KYC資料之示意圖。假設客戶端100要上傳KYC資料,位於客戶端100的客戶可以開啟編輯視窗300,並且在資料輸入區塊310中鍵入客戶自己的KYC資料,例如:姓名、身分證字號等等,並且點選儲存元件312以儲存KYC資料,倘若欲修改已儲存的KYC資料亦可點選編輯元件311進行編輯。接下來,為了要將已儲存的KYC資料傳送至權責端110,客戶可以透過如「第3圖」所示意的輸入區塊320,在其中鍵入區塊鏈網路10的權責端110的統一資源標識符(Uniform Resource Identifier, URI),例如:「enode://82498ed4295f1ce8fd6273f18b201c68c7ae9a76b47d35a7d740d2264d78bd120052fda79ae03a35c17875a55c8e35395146c118fa90b5e25c7bf91d6a5980e4@192.168.1.1:30303」,並且以游標或觸控方式點選傳送元件330以進行傳送。其中,「82498ed4295f1ce8fd6273f18b201c68c7ae9a76b47d35a7d740d2264d78bd120052fda79ae03a35c17875a55c8e35395146c118fa90b5e25c7bf91d6a5980e4」為權責端110的公開金鑰、「192.168.1.1」為權責端110的網路位址,以及「30303」為權責端110的通訊埠號。特別要說明的是,在實際實施上,除了上述連接至權責端110的方式之外,權責端110亦可提供應用程式介面(Application Programming Interface, API)與客戶端100整合,使客戶端100可以直接透過網頁或手機應用程式進行點選操作,不必輸入URI即可直接將KYC資料傳送至權責端110,也就是說,客戶可以完全不曉得區塊鏈的存在。The following description will be made by way of example with reference to "3rd" to "5th". Please refer to "3rd" and "3rd" for a schematic diagram of uploading KYC data by applying the present invention. Assuming that the client 100 wants to upload KYC data, the client located at the client 100 can open the edit window 300, and type the customer's own KYC data in the data input block 310, for example: name, identity card number, etc., and click to save. The component 312 stores the KYC data. If the KYC data is to be modified, the editing component 311 can also be selected for editing. Next, in order to transfer the stored KYC data to the rights terminal 110, the customer can enter the rights of the blockchain network 10 by using the input block 320 as illustrated in "FIG. 3". Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), for example: "enode://82498ed4295f1ce8fd6273f18b201c68c7ae9a76b47d35a7d740d2264d78bd120052fda79ae03a35c17875a55c8e35395146c118fa90b5e25c7bf91d6a5980e4@192.168.1.1:30303", and the transport component 330 is clicked by cursor or touch to transmit. Among them, "82498ed4295f1ce8fd6273f18b201c68c7ae9a76b47d35a7d740d2264d78bd120052fda79ae03a35c17875a55c8e35395146c118fa90b5e25c7bf91d6a5980e4" is the public key of the authority terminal 110, "192.168.1.1" is the network address of the authority terminal 110, and "30303" is the communication number of the authority terminal 110. In particular, in actual implementation, in addition to the above manner of connecting to the rights terminal 110, the authority terminal 110 can also provide an application programming interface (API) integrated with the client 100 to enable the client. The 100 can be directly clicked through the webpage or the mobile application, and the KYC data can be directly transmitted to the right terminal 110 without inputting the URI, that is, the customer can completely ignore the existence of the blockchain.

如「第4圖」所示意,「第4圖」為應用本發明設定授權權限之示意圖。前面提到,可針對每一個資料項目設定相應的授權權限,如:允許、拒絕、取消等等。在實際實施上,當客戶端100偵測到資料請求通知後,會產生授權權限設定視窗400提供客戶設定KYC資料的每一資料項目之授權權限。舉例來說,假設客戶欲授權允許金融端120審閱其KYC資料中的姓名,便可在客戶端100透過授權權限設定視窗400中的設定元件410,於姓名的資料項目相應處點選「允許」,反之若拒絕,則客戶可點選「拒絕」,或是欲取消原本的授權權限,則客戶可點選「取消」。最後,客戶點選確定元件420以觸發授權回應事件產生授權回應通知,以便金融端120根據授權權限從儲存系統接收相應的KYC資料以進行審閱。As shown in "Fig. 4", "Fig. 4" is a schematic diagram of setting authorization authority by applying the present invention. As mentioned earlier, you can set the appropriate authorization rights for each data item, such as: allow, deny, cancel, and so on. In actual implementation, when the client 100 detects the data request notification, the authorization authority setting window 400 is generated to provide the authorization authority for each data item of the customer to set the KYC data. For example, if the client wants to authorize the financial terminal 120 to review the name in the KYC data, the client 100 can use the setting component 410 in the authorization authority setting window 400 to select "Allow" in the corresponding data item of the name. If the customer refuses to click the "Reject" or cancels the original authorization, the customer can click "Cancel". Finally, the customer clicks on the determination component 420 to trigger an authorization response event to generate an authorization response notification so that the financial terminal 120 receives the corresponding KYC data from the storage system for review based on the authorization authority.

如「第5圖」所示意,「第5圖」為應用本發明由金融端對客戶評等及風險標記之示意圖。在實際實施上,要註冊金融端120對客戶的評等資料是透過KYC資料註冊合約,其流程是當KYC資料註冊合約的函式,如:「registerKYCData()」被呼叫時,會同時產生對應此客戶的KYC評等合約,並且將此KYC評等合約註冊在由權責端110預先發布的KYC評等註冊合約。如此一來,金融端120可從KYC評等註冊合約取得客戶的KYC評等合約,並且呼叫KYC評等合約的函式,如:「addNotes()」、「addFlag()」等等,增加KYC資料的內容。以「第5圖」所示意的KYC資料500為例,會將評等及風險標記510增加至既有內容的尾端。在實際實施上,這些函式均需要從KYC資料請求合約中確認金融端120是否有權限讀取KYC資料,有權限才能在KYC資料中增加評等或風險標記。接下來,假設金融端120要讀取客戶的評等及風險標記,那麼,金融端120同樣會從KYC評等註冊合約取得客戶的KYC評等合約,然後,再利用其函式,如:「getRating()」、「getNotes()」及「getFlag()」,取得此用戶的評等及風險標記。As shown in the "figure 5", "figure 5" is a schematic diagram of the evaluation of the customer's rating and risk by the financial side using the present invention. In actual implementation, the information to be registered by the financial terminal 120 to the customer is registered through the KYC data. The process is when the KYC data registration contract function, such as: "registerKYCData()" is called, the corresponding information is generated. This customer's KYC rating contract, and this KYC rating contract is registered in the KYC rating registration contract pre-released by the authority. In this way, the financial terminal 120 can obtain the customer's KYC rating contract from the KYC rating registration contract, and call the KYC rating contract function, such as: "addNotes()", "addFlag()", etc., add KYC The content of the information. Taking the KYC data 500 shown in "Picture 5" as an example, the rating and risk flag 510 will be added to the end of the existing content. In actual implementation, these functions need to confirm whether the financial terminal 120 has the right to read the KYC data from the KYC data request contract, and have the authority to add the rating or risk mark to the KYC data. Next, assuming that the financial terminal 120 wants to read the customer's rating and risk mark, the financial terminal 120 will also obtain the customer's KYC rating contract from the KYC rating registration contract, and then use its function, such as: getRating()", "getNotes()", and "getFlag()" get the ratings and risk tags for this user.

綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過客戶端提供KYC資料至權責端,並且在區塊鏈網路上執行智能合約,使客戶端、權責端及金融端能夠執行智能合約的函式及偵測智能合約的事件,以便在金融端請求查詢KYC資料時,客戶端能夠針對不同資料項目設定授權權限,接著由金融端自權責端接收KYC資料的授權資料項目進行審閱,藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在的問題,進而達成提高KYC資料的可用性及內容統一性之技術功效。In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the KYC data is provided to the authority through the client, and the smart contract is executed on the blockchain network, so that the client, the authority and the financial terminal can execute. The function of the smart contract and the event of detecting the smart contract, so that when the financial side requests to query the KYC data, the client can set the authorization authority for different data items, and then the financial end authority receives the authorization data item of the KYC data. The review, by means of this technical means, can solve the problems existing in the prior art, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the usability and content uniformity of the KYC data.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.

10‧‧‧區塊鏈網路10‧‧‧ Blockchain network

100‧‧‧客戶端100‧‧‧Client

110‧‧‧權責端110‧‧‧rights

111‧‧‧初始模組111‧‧‧ initial module

112‧‧‧接收模組112‧‧‧ receiving module

113‧‧‧註冊模組113‧‧‧ Registration Module

114‧‧‧更新模組114‧‧‧Update Module

120‧‧‧金融端120‧‧‧Financial side

121‧‧‧請求模組121‧‧‧Request module

122‧‧‧審閱模組122‧‧‧Review module

300‧‧‧編輯視窗300‧‧‧Edit window

310‧‧‧資料輸入區塊310‧‧‧Data input block

311‧‧‧編輯元件311‧‧‧editing components

312‧‧‧儲存元件312‧‧‧Storage components

320‧‧‧輸入區塊320‧‧‧Input block

330‧‧‧傳送元件330‧‧‧Transmission components

400‧‧‧授權權限設定視窗400‧‧‧Authorization permission setting window

410‧‧‧設定元件410‧‧‧Set components

420‧‧‧確定元件420‧‧‧Determining components

500‧‧‧KYC資料500‧‧‧KYC information

510‧‧‧評等及風險標記510‧‧‧ Rating and risk marking

步驟210‧‧‧權責端於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布一KYC資料註冊合約以提供註冊及更新至少一KYC資料合約,以及透過區塊鏈交易發布一KYC資料請求註冊合約以提供註冊及記錄至少一KYC資料請求合約,其中,該KYC資料註冊合約包含一資料註冊事件及一資料更新事件,該KYC資料請求註冊合約包含一請求註冊事件及一授權回應事件Step 210‧‧ ‧ At the initial stage, the powers issue a KYC data registration contract through blockchain transactions to provide registration and update of at least one KYC data contract, and issue a KYC data through the blockchain transaction to request a registration contract to provide registration And recording at least one KYC data request contract, wherein the KYC data registration contract includes a data registration event and a data update event, the KYC data request registration contract includes a request registration event and an authorization response event

步驟220‧‧‧客戶端傳送對應的一KYC資料至該權責端,該KYC資料包含多個資料項目Step 220‧‧‧ The client transmits a corresponding KYC data to the rights terminal, and the KYC data includes multiple data items

步驟230‧‧‧該權責端自所述客戶端接收該KYC資料,並且對該KYC資料中的每一資料項目進行驗證、加密及簽章後儲存於一儲存系統Step 230‧‧ The right end receives the KYC data from the client, and validates, encrypts and signs the data item in the KYC data and stores it in a storage system

步驟240‧‧‧該權責端根據該儲存系統中的該KYC資料產生對應的該KYC資料合約,並且獲得對應的一KYC資料合約地址,以及將該KYC資料合約地址註冊在該KYC資料註冊合約中,用以觸發該資料註冊事件產生一註冊完成通知,當該儲存系統中的該KYC資料更新後,根據該KYC資料註冊合約獲得對應該KYC資料的該KYC資料合約,並且觸發該資料更新事件產生一更新完成通知Step 240 ‧ ‧ The blame end generates the corresponding KYC data contract according to the KYC data in the storage system, and obtains a corresponding KYC data contract address, and registers the KYC data contract address in the KYC data registration contract And generating a registration completion notification for triggering the data registration event, and when the KYC data in the storage system is updated, obtaining the KYC data contract corresponding to the KYC data according to the KYC data registration contract, and triggering the data update event Generate an update completion notification

步驟241‧‧‧該權責端在註冊時,發布一KYC評等合約,並且將該KYC評等合約的一KYC評等合約地址註冊到預先發布的一KYC評等註冊合約,用以允許獲得該授權權限的所述金融端對所述客戶端的該KYC資料進行評等及風險標記Step 241‧‧‧ When the accountant registers, a KYC rating contract is issued, and a KYC rating contract address of the KYC rating contract is registered to a pre-released KYC rating registration contract to allow access The financial terminal of the authorization authority evaluates the risk and marks the KYC data of the client

步驟250‧‧‧金融端在請求所述客戶端的該KYC資料時,透過區塊鏈交易發布對應所述客戶端的所述KYC資料請求合約,並且將所述KYC資料請求合約註冊在該KYC資料請求註冊合約中,用以觸發該請求註冊事件產生一資料請求通知Step 250‧ ‧ The financial terminal issues the KYC data request contract corresponding to the client through the blockchain transaction when requesting the KYC data of the client, and registers the KYC data request contract in the KYC data request In the registration contract, a data request notification is generated to trigger the request registration event

步驟260‧‧‧所述客戶端在偵測到該資料請求通知後,設定每一資料項目的一授權權限以觸發該授權回應事件產生一授權回應通知Step 260‧‧‧ said client, after detecting the data request notification, setting an authorization authority of each data item to trigger the authorization response event to generate an authorization response notification

步驟270‧‧‧所述金融端持續偵測該KYC資料請求註冊合約的該授權回應事件,當該授權回應事件被觸發產生該授權回應通知後,根據所述客戶端設定的該授權權限,自該儲存系統接收相應的該KYC資料以進行審閱Step 270‧‧ The financial terminal continuously detects the authorization response event of the KYC data request registration contract, and when the authorization response event is triggered to generate the authorization response notification, according to the authorization authority set by the client, The storage system receives the corresponding KYC data for review

步驟271‧‧‧該權責端於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布一KYC執行註冊合約,用以記錄至少一KYC資料執行合約的執行結果,所述該KYC資料執行合約在所述金融端自該儲存系統接收相應的該KYC資料進行審閱後,將所有審閱過的該KYC資料的每一資料項目分別進行雜湊及簽章Step 271‧‧ ‧ The authority terminates a KYC execution registration contract through the blockchain transaction to record the execution result of at least one KYC data execution contract at the financial end After the storage system receives the corresponding KYC data for review, each data item of the reviewed KYC data is separately hashed and signed.

步驟272‧‧‧該權責端於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布一帳號連結合約,用以儲存每一客戶端對應的至少一帳號地址,使所述帳號地址對應同一該KYC資料,以及允許新增或刪除所述帳號地址,並且在所述金融端驗證所述帳號地址後,允許以不同的所述帳號地址接收同一該KYC資料Step 272 ‧ ‧ </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> Allowing to add or delete the account address, and after verifying the account address by the financial terminal, allowing the same KYC data to be received with different account addresses

第1圖為本發明基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統之系統方塊圖。‧‧‧第2A圖及第2B圖為本發明基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享方法之方法流程圖。 第3圖為應用本發明上傳KYC資料之示意圖。 第4圖為應用本發明設定授權權限之示意圖。 第5圖為應用本發明由金融端對客戶評等及風險標記之示意圖。FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a KYC data sharing system based on blockchain smart contract of the present invention. ‧‧‧2A and 2B are flowcharts of a method for KYC data sharing based on blockchain smart contract in the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of uploading KYC data by applying the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention to set authorization rights. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the evaluation of the customer's rating and risk by the financial side using the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統,應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路,該系統包含: 至少一客戶端,每一客戶端用以傳送對應的一KYC(Know Your Customer)資料,該KYC資料包含多個資料項目,以及在偵測到一資料請求通知後,設定每一資料項目的一授權權限以觸發一授權回應事件產生一授權回應通知; 一權責端,該權責端包含: 一初始模組,用以於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布一KYC資料註冊合約以提供註冊及更新至少一KYC資料合約,以及透過區塊鏈交易發布一KYC資料請求註冊合約以提供註冊及記錄至少一KYC資料請求合約,其中,該KYC資料註冊合約包含一資料註冊事件及一資料更新事件,該KYC資料請求註冊合約包含一請求註冊事件及該授權回應事件; 一接收模組,用以自所述客戶端接收該KYC資料,並且對該KYC資料中的每一資料項目進行驗證、加密及簽章後儲存於一儲存系統; 一註冊模組,用以根據該儲存系統中的該KYC資料產生對應的該KYC資料合約,並且獲得對應的一KYC資料合約地址,以及將該KYC資料合約地址註冊在該KYC資料註冊合約中,用以觸發該資料註冊事件產生一註冊完成通知;以及 一更新模組,用以在該儲存系統中的該KYC資料更新後,根據該KYC資料註冊合約獲得對應該KYC資料的該KYC資料合約,並且觸發該資料更新事件產生一更新完成通知;以及 至少一金融端,每一金融端包含: 一請求模組,用以在請求所述客戶端的該KYC資料時,透過區塊鏈交易發布對應所述客戶端的所述KYC資料請求合約,並且將所述KYC資料請求合約註冊在該KYC資料請求註冊合約中,用以觸發該請求註冊事件產生該資料請求通知;以及 一審閱模組,用以持續偵測該KYC資料請求註冊合約的該授權回應事件,當該授權回應事件被觸發產生該授權回應通知後,根據所述客戶端設定的該授權權限,自該儲存系統接收相應的該KYC資料以進行審閱。A KYC data sharing system based on blockchain intelligent contract is applied to a blockchain network for executing a smart contract. The system comprises: at least one client, each client transmitting a corresponding KYC (Know Your Customer) Data, the KYC data includes a plurality of data items, and after detecting a data request notification, setting an authorization authority of each data item to trigger an authorization response event to generate an authorization response notification; The responsibilities include: an initial module for initializing a KYC data registration contract through blockchain transactions to provide registration and renewal of at least one KYC data contract, and issuing a KYC material through a blockchain transaction to request a registration contract Providing a registration and recording of at least one KYC data request contract, wherein the KYC data registration contract includes a data registration event and a data update event, the KYC data request registration contract includes a request registration event and the authorization response event; a group for receiving the KYC data from the client and verifying each data item in the KYC data And storing the encryption and signature in a storage system; a registration module for generating the corresponding KYC data contract according to the KYC data in the storage system, and obtaining a corresponding KYC data contract address, and the KYC The data contract address is registered in the KYC data registration contract for triggering the data registration event to generate a registration completion notification; and an update module for registering the KYC data according to the KYC data after the update of the KYC data in the storage system The contract obtains the KYC data contract corresponding to the KYC data, and triggers the data update event to generate an update completion notification; and at least one financial terminal, each financial terminal includes: a request module for requesting the client In the KYC data, the KYC data request contract corresponding to the client is issued through a blockchain transaction, and the KYC data request contract is registered in the KYC data request registration contract to trigger the request registration event to generate the data. Requesting a notification; and a review module for continuously detecting the authorized response event of the KYC data request registration contract, After the authorization response event is triggered to produce the authorization response notification, in accordance with the authorization set by the client's permission, from the storage system receives the appropriate KYC information for review. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統,其中該儲存系統為一資料庫或一分散式儲存系統,當該儲存系統為該分散式儲存系統時,該KYC資料合約更包含儲存通用唯一識別符(Universally unique identifier, UUID)。According to the KYC data sharing system based on the blockchain smart contract of claim 1, wherein the storage system is a database or a distributed storage system, and when the storage system is the distributed storage system, the KYC data The contract also includes the storage of the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID). 根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統,其中該註冊模組在註冊時,發布一KYC評等合約,並且將該KYC評等合約的一KYC評等合約地址註冊到預先發布的一KYC評等註冊合約,用以允許獲得該授權權限的所述金融端對所述客戶端的該KYC資料進行評等及風險標記。According to the KYC data sharing system based on the blockchain smart contract in the first application of the patent scope, the registration module issues a KYC rating contract at the time of registration, and a KYC rating contract address of the KYC rating contract. Registering to a pre-released KYC rating registration contract to allow the financial terminal that obtains the authorization authority to rate and risk the KYC data of the client. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統,其中該權責端的該初始模組更透過區塊鏈交易發布一KYC執行註冊合約,用以記錄至少一KYC資料執行合約的執行結果,所述該KYC資料執行合約在所述金融端自該儲存系統接收相應的該KYC資料進行審閱後,將所有審閱過的該KYC資料的每一資料項目分別進行雜湊及簽章。According to the KYC data sharing system based on the blockchain smart contract in the first application of the patent scope, the initial module of the authority side issues a KYC execution registration contract through the blockchain transaction for recording at least one KYC data execution. The execution result of the contract, the KYC data execution contract, after the financial terminal receives the corresponding KYC data from the storage system for review, each data item of the reviewed KYC data is hashed and signed separately. . 根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享系統,其中該權責端的該初始模組更透過區塊鏈交易發布一帳號連結合約,用以儲存每一客戶端對應的至少一帳號地址,使所述帳號地址對應同一該KYC資料,以及允許新增或刪除所述帳號地址,並且在所述金融端驗證所述帳號地址後,允許以不同的所述帳號地址接收同一該KYC資料。According to the KYC data sharing system based on the blockchain smart contract in the first application of the patent scope, the initial module of the authority further issues an account link contract through the blockchain transaction for storing each client corresponding At least one account address, such that the account address corresponds to the same KYC data, and the account address is allowed to be added or deleted, and after the financial terminal verifies the account address, the same account address is allowed to receive the same The KYC information. 一種基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享方法,應用在執行智能合約的區塊鏈網路,其步驟包括: 一權責端於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布一KYC(Know Your Customer)資料註冊合約以提供註冊及更新至少一KYC資料合約,以及透過區塊鏈交易發布一KYC資料請求註冊合約以提供註冊及記錄至少一KYC資料請求合約,其中,該KYC資料註冊合約包含一資料註冊事件及一資料更新事件,該KYC資料請求註冊合約包含一請求註冊事件及一授權回應事件; 至少一客戶端傳送對應的一KYC資料至該權責端,該KYC資料包含多個資料項目; 該權責端自所述客戶端接收該KYC資料,並且對該KYC資料中的每一資料項目進行驗證、加密及簽章後儲存於一儲存系統; 該權責端根據該儲存系統中的該KYC資料產生對應的該KYC資料合約,並且獲得對應的一KYC資料合約地址,以及將該KYC資料合約地址註冊在該KYC資料註冊合約中,用以觸發該資料註冊事件產生一註冊完成通知,當該儲存系統中的該KYC資料更新後,根據該KYC資料註冊合約獲得對應該KYC資料的該KYC資料合約,並且觸發該資料更新事件產生一更新完成通知; 至少一金融端在請求所述客戶端的該KYC資料時,透過區塊鏈交易發布對應所述客戶端的所述KYC資料請求合約,並且將所述KYC資料請求合約註冊在該KYC資料請求註冊合約中,用以觸發該請求註冊事件產生一資料請求通知; 所述客戶端在偵測到該資料請求通知後,設定每一資料項目的一授權權限以觸發該授權回應事件產生一授權回應通知;以及 所述金融端持續偵測該KYC資料請求註冊合約的該授權回應事件,當該授權回應事件被觸發產生該授權回應通知後,根據所述客戶端設定的該授權權限,自該儲存系統接收相應的該KYC資料以進行審閱。A KYC data sharing method based on blockchain smart contract, which is applied to a blockchain network for executing a smart contract, and the steps include: 1. At the initial stage, an authority terminates a KYC (Know Your Customer) through a blockchain transaction. The registration of the data is to provide registration and renewal of at least one KYC data contract, and to issue a KYC data request for registration through a blockchain transaction to provide registration and record at least one KYC data request contract, wherein the KYC data registration contract includes a data registration The event and a data update event, the KYC data request registration contract includes a request registration event and an authorization response event; at least one client transmits a corresponding KYC data to the rights terminal, and the KYC data includes a plurality of data items; The authority receives the KYC data from the client, and validates, encrypts and signs the data item in the KYC data and stores it in a storage system; the rights end is based on the KYC in the storage system. The data generates the corresponding KYC data contract, and obtains a corresponding KYC data contract address, and the KYC data contract address Registered in the KYC data registration contract to trigger the registration of the data to generate a registration completion notice. When the KYC data in the storage system is updated, the KYC data contract corresponding to the KYC data is obtained according to the KYC data registration contract. And triggering the data update event to generate an update completion notification; at least one financial terminal, when requesting the KYC data of the client, publishing the KYC data request contract corresponding to the client through a blockchain transaction, and the The KYC data request contract is registered in the KYC data request registration contract, and is used to trigger the request registration event to generate a data request notification; after detecting the data request notification, the client sets an authorization authority for each data item. Generating an authorization response notification by triggering the authorization response event; and the financial terminal continuously detecting the authorization response event of the KYC data request registration contract, and when the authorization response event is triggered to generate the authorization response notification, according to the client The authorized authority set by the terminal receives the corresponding KYC data from the storage system for review. . 根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享方法,其中該儲存系統為一資料庫或一分散式儲存系統,當該儲存系統為該分散式儲存系統時,該KYC資料合約更包含儲存通用唯一識別符(Universally unique identifier, UUID)。The KYC data sharing method based on the blockchain smart contract according to claim 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the storage system is a database or a distributed storage system, and when the storage system is the distributed storage system, the KYC data The contract also includes the storage of the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID). 根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享方法,其中該方法更包含該權責端在註冊時,發布一KYC評等合約,並且將該KYC評等合約的一KYC評等合約地址註冊到預先發布的一KYC評等註冊合約,用以允許獲得該授權權限的所述金融端對所述客戶端的該KYC資料進行評等及風險標記的步驟。According to the KYC data sharing method based on the blockchain smart contract of claim 6 of the patent application scope, the method further includes that the rights terminal releases a KYC rating contract at the time of registration, and a KYC of the KYC rating contract The rating contract address is registered to a pre-released KYC rating registration contract for allowing the financial terminal that obtains the authorization authority to perform the rating and risk marking step on the KYC data of the client. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享方法,其中該方法更包含該權責端於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布一KYC執行註冊合約,用以記錄至少一KYC資料執行合約的執行結果,所述該KYC資料執行合約在所述金融端自該儲存系統接收相應的該KYC資料進行審閱後,將所有審閱過的該KYC資料的每一資料項目分別進行雜湊及簽章的步驟。According to the KYC data sharing method based on the blockchain smart contract in the sixth application of the patent scope, the method further includes that the authority first issues a KYC execution registration contract through the blockchain transaction to record at least one The execution result of the KYC data execution contract, the KYC data execution contract, after the financial terminal receives the corresponding KYC data from the storage system for review, and separately hashes each data item of the KYC data that has been reviewed separately. And the steps of the signature. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於區塊鏈智能合約的KYC資料共享方法,其中該方法更包含該權責端於初始時,透過區塊鏈交易發布一帳號連結合約,用以儲存每一客戶端對應的至少一帳號地址,使所述帳號地址對應同一該KYC資料,以及允許新增或刪除所述帳號地址,並且在所述金融端驗證所述帳號地址後,允許以不同的所述帳號地址接收同一該KYC資料的步驟。According to the method of claim 6, the KYC data sharing method based on the blockchain smart contract, wherein the method further includes that the rights terminal initially issues an account link contract through the blockchain transaction for storing each customer. At least one account address corresponding to the end, the account address corresponds to the same KYC data, and the account address is allowed to be added or deleted, and after the financial terminal verifies the account address, the account is allowed to be different. The address receives the same KYC data step.
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