定義
如本文中所使用,「多晶型」係指具有相同化學組成但形成晶體之分子、原子及/或離子之不同空間排列的結晶型。 如本文中所使用,「溶劑合物」係指分子、原子及/或離子之結晶型,其進一步包含併入至晶格結構中之一或多種溶劑之分子。溶劑合物中之溶劑可以常規排列及/或無序排列形式存在。溶劑合物可包含化學計量或非化學計量之溶劑分子。舉例而言,具有非化學計量之溶劑分子之溶劑合物可能起因於來自溶劑合物之溶劑之部分損失。溶劑合物可以包含超過一種分子或化合物之二聚體或寡聚物形式出現在晶格結構內。 如本文中所使用,「非晶形」係指分子、原子及/或離子之非結晶狀的固體形式。非晶形固體不呈現確定的X射線繞射圖案。 如本文中所使用,術語「物理穩定」意謂固體形式將不會經歷自當前週期性長距離次序轉化為另一類型之週期性長距離次序。 如本文中所使用,「大體上純淨」當用於指代一種形式時,意謂按化合物之重量計,純度大於90重量%,包括大於90重量%、91重量%、92重量%、93重量%、94重量%、95重量%、96重量%、97重量%、98重量%及99重量%且亦包含等於約100重量%之(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧基-5-(苯基甲氧基)-3-異喹啉-羧酸之無水結晶鈉鹽的化合物。剩餘材料包含其他形式之化合物,及/或其由製備產生之反應雜質及/或處理雜質。舉例而言,(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉-羧酸之無水結晶鈉鹽可視為大體上純淨的,此係因為其其具有如藉由此項技術中當時已知及大體上接受之方式所量測的大於90重量%之純度,其中剩餘小於10重量%之物質包含其他形式之EMA401鈉鹽及/或反應雜質及/或處理雜質。反應雜質及/或處理雜質之存在可藉由此項技術中已知之分析型技術,諸如層析、核磁共振光譜、質譜法或紅外光譜法來測定。 定義大體上純淨之另一方式如下: 如本文中所使用,關於特定多晶型形式之術語「大體上純淨」意謂該多晶型形式包括小於10重量%、較佳地小於5重量%、更佳地小於3重量%、最佳地小於1重量%之任何其他物理形式之化合物。 如本文中所使用,關於波數值,術語「約」及「大體上」指示針對個別峰之此類值可改變± 2 cm- 1
。 關於X射線繞射峰位置之術語「實質上相同」意謂考慮到典型的峰位置及強度變化。舉例而言,熟習此項技術者應瞭解峰位置(2θ)應展示一些裝置間變化,典型地多達0.1°。另外,熟習此項技術者應瞭解相對峰強度應展示裝置間變化以及歸因於結晶度、較佳定向、所製備之樣品表面及熟習此項技術者已知之其他因素之變化,且應僅視為定性量測。 藉由「神經疼痛」意謂由外周或中樞神經系統中之初級損害或功能不全引發或導致之任何疼痛症候群。神經疼痛之實例包括(但不限於)熱或機械性痛覺過敏、熱或機械性異常疼痛、糖尿病疼痛、壓迫性疼痛及其類似者。 如本文中所使用,術語「疼痛」給出其最廣泛意義且包括與實際或潛在組織損害相關聯之不適感官及情感經歷,或以此類損害術語描述且包括由刺激特定神經末梢所產生之不適、痛苦或病痛之更多或更少局部化感覺。存在許多類型之疼痛,包括(但不限於)輕度疼痛、假想疼痛、射擊疼痛、急性疼痛、炎性疼痛、神經疼痛(neuropathic pain)、複雜區域疼痛、神經痛(neuralgia)、神經病及其類似者(Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary,第28版,W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pa.)。本發明尤其關注緩解與神經性病況相關聯之疼痛。治療疼痛之目標為減小治療個體所感知之疼痛嚴重性程度。 如本文中所使用,術語「治療有效量」典型地係指在投予個體時足以提供治療效益,例如足夠治療、預防或延緩疾病、病況或病症之發展的藥物量(例如,該量提供症狀之減輕,例如其使得至少一個與神經疼痛相關聯之症狀減輕)。晶體型
如WO 2012/010843或其等效EP 2 595 960 B1之段落[0028]中所述之(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之不同形式之物理特徵化係使用X射線粉末繞射(XRPD)來執行。 (S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽可以非晶型存在,故稱型I。此非晶型亦可展示短程次序。型I之XRPD圖案報導於圖2中。型I極吸濕且在升高之相對濕度條件(在25℃之58%相對濕度下2週)下在物理上不穩定。此外,暴露於光時,其顯示較強的化學降解。因此,提供含有型I之醫藥劑型極具挑戰性。 (S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽可以如EP 2 595 960 B1之段落[0029]中所描述之非溶合形式存在,故稱型II。非溶合鈉鹽結晶型,型II呈現包含至少一個在約9.6度2θ處之峰的XRPD圖。較佳地,結晶型II呈現包含位於約9.6度2θ處之峰且包含至少一個選自由約6.0度2θ及19.6度2θ組成之群中之峰的XRPD圖。更佳地,結晶型II呈現XRPD圖,該XRPD圖包含位於約9.6度2θ處之峰,至少一個選自由約6.0度2θ及19.6度2θ組成之群中之峰,及至少一個選自由以下組成之群中之峰:約14.0度2θ、17.9度2θ、20.6度2θ、21.8度2θ、23.3度2θ及23.9度2θ。甚至更佳地,結晶型II呈現與EP 2 595 960 B1之圖1大體上相同之XRPD圖。最佳地,非溶合結晶型II具有X射線繞射圖案,該X射線繞射圖案具有2θ = 5.5、6.0、6.9、8.5、9.6、11.0、13.3、14.0、16.1、16.7、17.9、18.4、19.6、20.6、21.8、22.3、23.3、23.9、25.5、26.3及27.6處之峰。 (S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽可以如EP 2 595 960 B1之[0031]中所描述之乙醇化物溶劑合物形式存在,故稱型III。乙醇溶劑合物,型III呈現包含位於約14.3度2θ處之峰之X射線粉末繞射(「XRPD」)圖案。較佳地,乙醇溶劑合物鈉鹽結晶型III呈現包含位於約14.7度2θ處之峰之XRPD圖。更佳地,乙醇溶劑合物鈉鹽結晶型III呈現XRPD圖,該XRPD圖包含位於包含約14.3度2θ、14.7度2θ、26.9度2θ及29.7度2θ之群中之至少兩處之峰。甚至更佳地,結晶型III呈現與EP 2 595 960 B1之圖2大體上相同之XRPD圖。最佳地,結晶型III具有X射線繞射圖案,該X射線繞射圖案具有2θ = 5.5、6.7、8.0、8.7、9.3、11.1、13.4、14.3、14.7、15.8、16.1、16.6、17.4、17.8、18.8、20.3、20.9、21.4、22.2、22.8、24.2、25.4、26.9、27.6、28.7、29.7、30.3、31.3、32.1、33.5、35.7及41.0處之峰。 (S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽可以如EP 2 595 960 B1之[0034]中所述之異丙醇溶劑合物形式存在,故稱型IV。鈉鹽結晶型IV之異丙醇溶劑合物呈現XRPD圖,該XRPD圖包含至少一個選自由以下組成之群中之峰:約26.0度2θ、26.6度2θ、27.2度2θ、28.3度2θ及29.3度2θ。較佳地,結晶型IV呈現XRPD圖,該XRPD圖包含至少兩個選自由以下組成之群中之峰:約25.0度2θ、26.0度2θ、26.6度2θ、27.2度2θ、28.3度2θ及29.3度2θ。更佳地,結晶型IV呈現XRPD圖,該XRPD圖包含至少一個選自由約26.0度2θ、26.6度2θ、27.2度2θ、28.3度2θ及29.3度2θ組成之群中之峰及至少一個選自由約10.8度2θ、14.0度2θ、21.1度2θ、21.9度2θ及22.5度2θ組成之群中之峰。甚至更佳地,結晶型IV呈現與EP 2 595 960 B1之圖3大體上相同之XRPD圖。最佳地,此異丙醇溶劑合物結晶IV型具有X射線繞射圖案,該X射線繞射圖案具有2θ = 5.4、6.6、7.9、8.6、9.2、10.8、13.4、14.0、15.9、16.4、17.3、17.6、18.6、20.0、20.5、21.1、21.9、22.5、23.0、24.0、25.0、25.5、26.0、26.6、27.2、28.3及29.3處之峰。 (S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽可以如EP 2 595 960 B1之[0037]中所述之三水合物形式存在,故稱型V。無關於水之精確量,水合物形式V可呈結晶型分離。具有三個與5個水分子之間的鈉鹽結晶型V之水合物呈現包含位於約15.2度2θ處之峰的XRPD圖。較佳地,結晶型V呈現XRPD圖,該XRPD圖包含位於約15.2度處之峰,及至少兩個選自由以下組成之群中之峰:約4.8度2θ、7.3度2θ、12.0度2θ、12.6度2θ、23.5度2θ及24.5度2θ。更佳地,結晶型V呈現與EP 2 595 960 B1之圖4大體上相同之XRPD圖。甚至更佳地,此水合物結晶型V具有X射線繞射圖案,該X射線繞射圖案具有2θ = 4.8、5.5、7.3、8.3、9.9、12.0、12.6、15.2、16.7、17.2、17.9、19.0、21.5、23.5及24.5處之峰。 (S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽可以如EP 2 595 960 B1之[0040]中所述之二水合物形式存在,故稱型VI。無關於水之精確量,具有1-2個水分子之鈉鹽結晶型之水合物呈現包含至少一個位於約19.3度2θ處之峰之XRPD圖。較佳地,結晶型VI呈現包含在約19.3度2θ及18.2度2θ處之峰之XRPD圖。更佳地,結晶型VI呈現與EP 2 595 960 B1之圖5大體上相同之XRPD圖。甚至更佳地,此水合物結晶型VI具有X射線繞射圖案,該X射線繞射圖案具有2θ = 4.8、5.5、7.3、8.2、12.1、12.8、15.8、16.9、18.2、19.3及25.6處之峰。 在WO 2012/010843中,其描述型II、III及IV在暴露於相對濕度高於40%時將轉換為水合形式,即型V及VI。其強調此等形式在暴露於至少高於40%之濕度時並不穩定。其亦描述對型V及VI之進一步乾燥將導致形成型I。此外,型II在TGA上顯示重量耗損3.5%,其逐漸損耗直至約120℃,當重量損耗愈快速,與自表示結晶型之熔融之DSC所觀測到的吸熱愈一致,如圖3中所描繪。 吾等意外地發現(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基-甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸(EMA401)之鈉鹽之無水(無水及溶劑)、穩定結晶型具有特別良好的醫藥特性。相較於先前已知形式,其實質上較少吸濕,由此促進醫藥處理。此外,此等形式在乾燥或在暴露於濕度高於至少40%時並不經受形式改變。其亦具有良好儲存特性且可易於調配成醫藥組合物,諸如錠劑及膠囊。在本揭示中此等晶體型亦將分別地表示為「型VII」及「型VIII」。 結晶型I至VIII之XRPD峰及特性之比較分別在表1及2中給出。 表1.型I至VIII之XRPD峰之概述(以度2θ為單位)
表2.型I至VIII之特性之概述
*=根據EP 2 595 960 RH=相對濕度 在第一態樣中,相較於如表2中所描繪之先前揭示之鈉鹽,本發明之EMA401之鈉鹽的無水結晶型VII具有若干有利特性且因此較適合於醫藥學及臨床研發。 EMA401之鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII具有始於約267℃之高熔融且在熔融時分解。其具有較低水及殘餘溶劑含量。 在本發明之一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含四個或超過四個峰之X射線粉末繞射圖案,就2θ值(CuKα l=1.5418 Å)而言,該等峰選自5.6°±0.1°、6.8°±0.1°、10.5°±0.1°、11.3°±0.1°、13.6°±0.1°、15.4°±0.1°、16.4°±0.1°、18.8°±0.1°、20.1°±0.1°、20.9°±0.1°、22.7°±0.1°、24.0°±0.1°、25.4°±0.1°、27.2°±0.1°、29.0°±0.1°、31.2°±0.1°處之峰。 在本發明之一較佳實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含五個或超過五個峰之X射線粉末繞射圖案,就2θ值(CuKα l=1.5418 Å)而言,該等峰選自5.6°±0.1°、6.8°±0.1°、10.5°±0.1°、11.3°±0.1°、13.6°±0.1°、15.4°±0.1°、16.4°±0.1°、18.8°±0.1°、20.1°±0.1°、20.9°±0.1°、22.7°±0.1°、24.0°±0.1°、25.4°±0.1°、27.2°±0.1°、29.0°±0.1°、31.2°±0.1°處之峰。 在本發明之一更佳實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含六個或超過六個峰之X射線粉末繞射圖案,就2θ值(CuKα l=1.5418 Å)而言,該等峰選自5.6°±0.1°、6.8°±0.1°、10.5°±0.1°、11.3°±0.1°、13.6°±0.1°、15.4°±0.1°、16.4°±0.1°、18.8°±0.1°、20.1°±0.1°、20.9°±0.1°、22.7°±0.1°、24.0°±0.1°、25.4°±0.1°、27.2°±0.1°、29.0°±0.1°、31.2°±0.1°處之峰。 可替代地或另外,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含峰之X射線粉末繞射圖案,就2θ值(CuKα l=1.5418 Å)而言,該等峰在10.5°±0.1°、18.7°±0.1°及31.2°±0.1°處。 可替代地或另外,較佳地提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含峰之X射線粉末繞射圖案,就2θ值(CuKα l=1.5418 Å)而言,該等峰在6.8°±0.1°、10.5°±0.1°、11.3°±0.1°、13.6°±0.1°、18.7°±0.1°、27.2°±0.1°及31.2°±0.1°處。 在一個實施例中,提供一種EMA401之鈉鹽之無水結晶型,其具有與圖1中所展示之X射線粉末繞射光譜實質上相同之X射線粉末繞射光譜。 EMA401之鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII亦可表徵為傅里葉轉換紅外(Fourier-Transform InfraRed,FTIR)光譜。 在一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含四個或超過四個IR波段之FTIR頻譜,就以cm- 1
為單位之波數而言,該等波段選自約3087、3062、3031、2986、2938、2851、1639、1594、1493、1454、1594、1422、1278、1093、1071、799、751、695處之波段。 在一較佳實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含六個或超過六個IR波段之FTIR頻譜,就以cm- 1
為單位之波數而言,該等波段選自約3087、3062、3031、2986、2938、2851、1639、1594、1493、1454、1594、1422、1278、1093、1071、799、751、695處之波段。 在一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,其呈現與同圖4中呈現之頻譜實質上相同之FTIR頻譜。 EMA401之鈉鹽之無水結晶型可以熱方式表徵。在一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,其具有展示在267℃ ± 2℃下以10℃/分鐘之加熱速率開始吸熱之差示掃描熱量測定熱分析圖(DSC)。 在一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,其差示掃描熱量測定(DSC)熱分析圖與圖5中所展示之實質上相同。 在另一實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,其熱解重量分析(TGA)圖與圖6中所展示之大體上相同。 在一個實施例中,提供一種大體上呈純淨形式之(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸(EMA401)鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII。 在一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII,其含有小於0.7% (重量/重量)之水,較佳地小於0.5% (重量/重量)之水,更佳地小於0.3% (重量/重量)之水。 在另一實施例中,提供一種用於製備(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII之方法,該方法包含以下步驟: (i) 使(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽與合適之溶劑接觸, (ii) 將(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之結晶型VII分離。在一較佳實施例中,步驟(i)之合適溶劑選自由以下組成之清單:乙酸乙酯、庚烷、己烷、戊烷、異丙基醚、環戊酮、二氯甲烷、丙酮、四氫呋喃及甲基四氫呋喃及甲醇。在一特定較佳實施例中,溶劑為乙酸乙酯。 在一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當儲存於69%之相對濕度及25℃之溫度下2週時,其保持物理穩定。 在一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII,當儲存在65%之相對濕度、50℃之溫度下2週時,其保持物理穩定。 在另一實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII,其在暴露於光時穩定。提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII,其在暴露於總體照度不小於120萬勒克司(lux)小時之光後含有小於1%、較佳地小於0.5%之降解產物。在另一實施例中,提供一種實質上由(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII組成之組合物。按組合物中之無水EMA401鈉鹽之重量計,此實施例之組合物可包含至少90重量%之無水結晶型VII。 在另一實施例中,提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII及醫藥學上可接受之載劑或稀釋劑。此類醫藥組合物可視情況包括一或多種選自例如由以下組成之群中之其他組分:賦形劑、載劑及其他不同分子結構之活性醫藥成分活性化學實體中之一者。在一較佳實施例中,醫藥組合物為固體經口劑型,諸如錠劑或膠囊。 此類組合物可藉由將(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸之無水結晶鈉鹽型VII與醫藥學上可接受之載劑、賦形劑、黏合劑、稀釋劑或其類似者混合來製備。 本發明之組合物可展示如由標準穩定性試驗所指示之良好穩定性特徵,例如具有長達一、二或三年,且甚至更長之存放期穩定性。穩定性特徵可例如藉由在特定溫度,例如20℃、40℃或60℃下儲存特定時間之後藉由HPLC分析量測分解產物來測定。 在另一實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII用於治療、預防或減弱疼痛,尤其用於治療神經疼痛或炎性疼痛之用途。 在另一態樣中,相較於先前揭示之如表3中所描繪之鈉鹽(I-VI),本發明之EMA401鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII具有若干有利特性,且因此較適合於醫藥學上及臨床研發。表 3 EMA401 鈉鹽型 VIII 之特性之概述
EMA401鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII具有始於約271℃之高度熔融且在熔融時分解。其具有較低水及殘餘溶劑含量。 在本發明的一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含四個或超過四個峰之X射線粉末繞射圖案,就2θ值(CuKα l=1.5418 Å)而言,該等峰選自6.2°±0.1°、9°±0.1°、10.5°±0.1°、12.3°±0.1°、15.0°±0.1°、15.6°±0.1°、16.9°±0.1°、17.3°±0.1°、18.9°±0.1°、19.5°±0.1°、20.8°±0.1°、22.6°±0.1°、24.6°±0.1°、25.6°±0.1°、26.9°±0.1處之峰。 在本發明之一較佳實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含五個或超過五個峰之X射線粉末繞射圖案,就2θ值(CuKα l=1.5418 Å)而言,該等峰選自6.2°±0.1°、9°±0.1°、10.5°±0.1°、12.3°±0.1°、15.0°±0.1°、15.6°±0.1°、16.9°±0.1°、17.3°±0.1°、18.9°±0.1°、19.5°±0.1°、20.8°±0.1°、22.6°±0.1°、24.6°±0.1°、25.6°±0.1°、26.9°±0.1處之峰。 在本發明之一更佳實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含六個或超過六個峰之X射線粉末繞射圖案,就2θ值(CuKα l=1.5418 Å)而言,該等峰選自6.2°±0.1°、9°±0.1°、10.5°±0.1°、12.3°±0.1°、15.0°±0.1°、15.6°±0.1°、16.9°±0.1°、17.3°±0.1°、18.9°±0.1°、19.5°±0.1°、20.8°±0.1°、22.6°±0.1°、24.6°±0.1°、25.6°±0.1°、26.9°±0.1°處之峰。 可替代地或另外,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含峰之X射線粉末繞射圖案,就2θ值(CuKα l=1.5418 Å)而言,該等峰在6.2°±0.1°、9.0°±0.1°及15.6°±0.1°處。 可替代地或另外,較佳地提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,當在約20至25℃的溫度下量測時,其呈現包含峰之X射線粉末繞射圖案,就2θ值(CuKα l=1.5418 Å)而言,該等峰在6.2°±0.1°、9.0°±0.1°、15.6°±0.1°、20.9°±0.1°、22.6°±0.1°及24.6°±0.1°處。 在一個實施例中,提供一種EMA401鈉鹽之無水結晶型,其具有與圖7中所展示之X射線粉末繞射光譜實質上相同之X射線粉末繞射光譜。 EMA401鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII可以熱方式表徵。在一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,其具有展示在271℃ ± 2℃下以10℃/分鐘之加熱速率開始吸熱之差示掃描熱量測定熱分析圖(DSC)。 在一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,其具有與圖8中所展示之實質上相同的差示掃描熱量測定(DSC)熱分析圖。 在另一實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型,其具有與圖9中所展示之大體上相同的熱解重量分析(TGA)圖。 在一個實施例中,提供一種大體上呈純淨型之(S)-2-(二苯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸(EMA401)鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII。 在一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII,其含有小於或等於1.1%之水、較佳地小於0.7% (重量/重量)之水,更佳地小於0.4% (重量/重量)之水,甚至更佳地小於0.3% (重量/重量)之水。 在另一實施例中,提供一種用於製備(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII之方法,該方法包含以下步驟: (i) 使(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽與合適之溶劑接觸, (ii) 將(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之結晶型VIII分離。在一較佳實施例中,步驟(i)之合適溶劑選自由以下組成之清單:乙酸乙酯、庚烷、己烷、戊烷、異丙基醚、環戊酮、二氯甲烷、丙酮、四氫呋喃及甲基四氫呋喃及甲醇。在一特定較佳實施例中,溶劑為乙酸乙酯。 在一個實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII,當儲存在40%之相對濕度下時,其保持物理穩定。 在另一實施例中,提供一種組合物,其實質上由(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII組成。按組合物中之無水EMA401鈉鹽之重量計,此實施例之組合物可包含至少90重量%之無水結晶型VIII。 在另一實施例中,提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII及醫藥學上可接受之載劑或稀釋劑。此類醫藥組合物可視情況包括一或多種選自例如由以下組成之群中之其他組分:賦形劑、載劑及其他不同分子結構之活性醫藥成分活性化學實體中之一者。在一較佳實施例中,醫藥組合物為固體經口劑型,諸如錠劑或膠囊。 此類組合物可藉由將(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸之無水結晶鈉鹽型VIII與醫藥學上可接受之載劑、賦形劑、黏合劑、稀釋劑或其類似者混合來製備。 在另一實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII用於製備供治療、預防或減弱疼痛、尤其供治療神經疼痛或炎性疼痛用之藥物中的用途。 在另一實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸之無水結晶鈉鹽型VIII用於治療神經疼痛。 在另一實施例中,提供一種用於預防或治療神經性病況,尤其用於預防或治療神經疼痛之方法,其中該方法包含向患有神經性病況之個體投與治療有效量之(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII。 在另一實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII用於製備供治療、預防或減弱疼痛、尤其供治療神經疼痛或炎性疼痛用之藥物中的用途。 在另一實施例中,提供一種(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸之無水結晶鈉鹽型VIII用於治療神經疼痛。 在另一實施例中,提供一種用於預防或治療神經性病況,尤其用於預防或治療神經疼痛之方法,其中該方法包含向患有神經性病況之個體投與治療有效量之(S)-2-(二苯基乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲氧-5-(苯基甲氧)-3-異喹啉羧酸鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII。 在一個實施例中,提供一種部件之套組,其包含(i)包含EMA401鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII之醫藥組合物及(ii)該組合物之使用說明書。 在一個實施例中,提供一種部件之套組,其包含(i)包含EMA401鈉鹽之無水結晶型VIII之醫藥組合物及(ii)該組合物之使用說明書。 除非另外定義,否則本文中所使用之所有技術及科學術語具有與本揭示所屬領域的一般技術者通常所理解相同之含義。本說明書中引用之所有專利及出版物均以引用之方式併入。 各種分析方法可用於表徵EMA401鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII或型VIII。X 射線粉末繞射 量測
一般熟習此項技術者將瞭解根據所採用的量測條件,可獲得具有量測誤差之X射線繞射圖案。特定而言,大體上已知X射線繞射圖案中之強度可視所採用之量測條件而變動。應進一步理解相對強度亦可視實驗條件而變化且因此不應考慮強度之精確級。另外,習知X射線繞射圖案之繞射角之量測誤差典型地約5%或更小,且此類程度之量測誤差應關於前述繞射角來考慮。因此,應理解本發明之晶體型不限於提供與本文所揭示之附圖中描繪之X射線繞射圖案完全地相同之X射線繞射圖案之晶體型。提供與附圖中所揭示之彼等大體上相同之X射線繞射圖案的任何晶體型屬於本發明之範疇。確定X射線繞射圖案之顯著標識之能力在一般熟習此項技術者之範圍內。 使用以下方法及儀器: 差示掃描熱量測定 ( DSC )
使用以下方法及儀器:
DSC單元/樣品腔室以50 ml/min之超高純度氮氣淨化。儀器藉由高純度銦校準。使用此方法所量測的樣品溫度之準確度在約± 1℃內,且熔化熱可在約± 5%之相對誤差內量測。將樣品置放於敞開鋁DSC盤中且相對於空參考盤量測。將約10 mg樣品粉末置放於盤之底部中且輕輕地拍下以與盤接觸。準確地量測樣品之重量且記錄為百分之一毫克。儀器經程式化以在介於25℃與300℃之間的溫度範圍中以10℃/分鐘加熱。 藉由樣品重量標準化之熱流對比量測樣品溫度繪製。資料以瓦/公克(「W/g」)為單位報導。曲線經繪製具有指向下之吸熱峰。在此分析中評估吸熱熔融峰之外插起始溫度、峰溫度及熔化熱。熱解重量分析 ( TGA )
使用以下方法及儀器:
熱解重量分析係使用TA Discovery儀器針對各結晶型進行。對於各分析,單元/樣品腔室以20 ml/min之超高純度氮氣淨化。重量校準係在氮氣沖洗下使用標準重量執行。加熱速率在介於30℃與300℃之間的溫度範圍中為10℃/分鐘。重量百分比變化(重量%)係對比所量測樣品溫度繪製。FT - IR 量測
使用以下儀器:具有ATR之ThermoFisher Nicolet 6700。實例 1 - 製備 EMA401 鈉鹽
在40℃下,將例如自WO2012/010843獲得之2.0 g EMA401鈉鹽型V (異丙醇溶劑合物)溶解於30 mL水中。在50℃下在真空下,移除大部分水。在25℃下在真空下,將所得固體懸浮於50 mL MTBE (甲基第三丁基醚)中並且移除溶劑。將懸浮及蒸發方法重複4次。以90.7%產率獲得呈白色固體狀之1.63 g EMA401 Na鹽型I。實例 2 - 製備無水結晶 EMA401 Na 鹽型 VII
在50℃下將EMA401鈉鹽懸浮於無水乙酸乙酯(99.9%)中使得形成飽和溶液(漿液)。在大約30分鐘攪拌之後,無水EMA401鈉鹽結晶。由此獲得之晶體係用作晶種用於進一步製備。 在25℃下將5.0 g EMA401 Na型V (異丙醇溶劑合物) (8.5 mmol)溶解於50 mL乙酸乙酯中。過濾之後,將所獲得之澄清溶液加熱至50℃並保持0.5小時。添加少量無水EMA401鈉鹽(晶種)之後,數分鐘內結晶出大量白色固體。將所得懸浮液保持在50℃下10小時,隨後在5小時內冷卻至25℃並保持5小時。在5小時內將懸浮液進一步冷卻至0℃並保持24小時。在過濾且在40℃真空下乾燥隔夜之後,以75.3%產率獲得呈白色固體狀之3.4 g EMA401鈉鹽之無水結晶型VII。實例 3 - 製備無水結晶 EMA401 Na 鹽型 VII
在RT下,將2 g EMA401鈉型I溶解於100 mL乙酸乙酯中。在RT下使產物再結晶且隨後在RT下在真空下過濾固體。在40-45℃下在真空下乾燥物質。表 4 - 穩定性測試、 降解產物及外觀
降解產物(DP)藉由HPLC分析。其按面積%產物或相對於外部標準(1%)計算。實例 4 - 製備無水結晶 EMA401 Na 鹽型 VIII
將5.0 g EMA401 Na鹽溶解於170 mL乙醇中。在機械性攪拌下將所得溶液加熱至60℃。將所獲得澄清溶液保持在60℃下1 h,隨後在6 h內冷卻至25℃並且在25℃下保持10 h。在25℃下在真空下移除乙醇以將溶液體積減小至約20 mL。在30℃下在N2
保護下將此物質引入100 mL惰性化反應器中並且在22 min內連續地加熱至210℃並且保持2 min,隨後在11 min內冷卻至100℃,在30 min內冷卻至30℃。獲得呈白色固體狀之4.3 g EMA401鈉鹽型VIII。表 5 - 穩定性測試、降解產物及外觀 實例 5 : 型 VII 及 VIII 相比於型 I 之優勢
不同結晶型在攝氏25度下之吸附等溫線呈現於圖10中。 在0% RH下調節樣品之後開始之不同結晶型可關於其吸濕性行為而清楚地突出。當暴露在任何相對濕度下時,型I對水分吸收極其敏感,然而型VIII僅略微受高達60% RH之影響(約1%水分吸收),而型VII在此等條件下確實吸收小於0.5%重量/重量。型VII在彼等條件下在70%相對濕度下亦展示較小敏感行為。 definition
As used herein, "polymorph" refers to a crystalline form of a different spatial arrangement of molecules, atoms, and/or ions that have the same chemical composition but form crystals. As used herein, "solvate" refers to a crystalline form of a molecule, atom, and/or ion that further comprises a molecule that is incorporated into one or more solvents in the lattice structure. The solvent in the solvate may be present in a conventional arrangement and/or a disordered arrangement. Solvates can comprise stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric solvent molecules. For example, solvates with non-stoichiometric solvent molecules may result from partial loss of solvent from the solvate. The solvate may be present in the lattice structure in the form of a dimer or oligomer comprising more than one molecule or compound. As used herein, "amorphous" refers to a solid form of a molecule, atom, and/or ion that is amorphous. The amorphous solid does not exhibit a defined X-ray diffraction pattern. As used herein, the term "physically stable" means that the solid form will not undergo a periodic long range order that is converted from the current periodic long range order to another type. As used herein, "substantially pure" when used in reference to a form, means that the purity is greater than 90% by weight, including greater than 90% by weight, 91% by weight, 92% by weight, 93% by weight of the compound. %, 94% by weight, 95% by weight, 96% by weight, 97% by weight, 98% by weight and 99% by weight and also containing equal to about 100% by weight of (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1 A compound of anhydrous crystalline sodium salt of 2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinoline-carboxylic acid. The remaining material contains other forms of the compound, and/or its reactive impurities and/or processing impurities resulting from the preparation. For example, (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinoline- The anhydrous crystalline sodium salt of a carboxylic acid can be considered to be substantially pure because it has a purity of greater than 90% by weight as measured by the manner known and generally accepted in the art at the time, wherein the remainder is less than 10% by weight of the material contains other forms of EMA401 sodium salt and/or reactive impurities and/or treated impurities. The presence of reactive impurities and/or treated impurities can be determined by analytical techniques known in the art, such as chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry or infrared spectroscopy. Another way to define substantially pure is as follows: As used herein, the term "substantially pure" with respect to a particular polymorphic form means that the polymorphic form comprises less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight, More preferably less than 3% by weight, optimally less than 1% by weight of any other physical form of the compound. As used herein, with respect to wave values, the terms "about" and "substantially" indicate that such values may vary by ± 2 cm for individual peaks.- 1
. The term "substantially identical" with respect to the position of the X-ray diffraction peak means that typical peak position and intensity variations are taken into account. For example, those skilled in the art should appreciate that the peak position (2θ) should exhibit some inter-device variation, typically as much as 0.1°. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that relative peak intensities should exhibit variations between devices and variations due to crystallinity, preferred orientation, prepared sample surfaces, and other factors known to those skilled in the art, and should only be considered For qualitative measurement. By "neural pain" is meant any pain syndrome caused or caused by primary damage or dysfunction in the peripheral or central nervous system. Examples of neuropathic pain include, but are not limited to, thermal or mechanical hyperalgesia, thermal or mechanical allodynia, diabetic pain, oppressive pain, and the like. As used herein, the term "pain" is given its broadest meaning and includes uncomfortable sensory and emotional experiences associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or is described in terms of such damage and includes the stimulation of specific nerve endings. More or less localized sensation of discomfort, pain, or illness. There are many types of pain including, but not limited to, mild pain, imaginary pain, shooting pain, acute pain, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, complex regional pain, neuralgia, neuropathy and the like. (Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 28th edition, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pa.). The present invention is particularly concerned with alleviating pain associated with neurological conditions. The goal of treating pain is to reduce the severity of the pain perceived by the individual being treated. As used herein, the term "therapeutically effective amount" typically refers to an amount of a drug that is sufficient to provide a therapeutic benefit, such as sufficient to treat, prevent, or delay the progression of a disease, condition, or condition, when administered to an individual (eg, the amount provides symptoms) The mitigation, for example, causes at least one symptom associated with neuropathic pain to be alleviated).Crystal type
(S)-2-(Diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6 as described in paragraph [0028] of WO 2012/010843 or its equivalent EP 2 595 960 B1 The physical characterization of the different forms of the sodium salt of methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylate is carried out using X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid sodium salt Amorphous type exists, so it is called type I. This amorphous type can also exhibit a short range order. The XRPD pattern of Type I is reported in Figure 2. Type I is extremely hygroscopic and physically unstable under elevated relative humidity conditions (2 weeks at 58% relative humidity at 25 °C). In addition, it exhibits strong chemical degradation when exposed to light. Therefore, it is extremely challenging to provide a pharmaceutical dosage form containing Formula I. (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid sodium salt The non-dissolved form as described in paragraph [0029] of EP 2 595 960 B1 is therefore referred to as Form II. The non-fused sodium salt crystalline form, Form II exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising at least one peak at about 9.6 degrees 22. Preferably, crystalline Form II exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising a peak at about 9.6 degrees 2θ and comprising at least one peak selected from the group consisting of about 6.0 degrees 2θ and 19.6 degrees 2θ. More preferably, crystalline Form II exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising a peak at about 9.6 degrees 2θ, at least one peak selected from the group consisting of about 6.0 degrees 2θ and 19.6 degrees 2θ, and at least one selected from the group consisting of Peaks in the group: about 14.0 degrees 2θ, 17.9 degrees 2θ, 20.6 degrees 2θ, 21.8 degrees 2θ, 23.3 degrees 2θ, and 23.9 degrees 2θ. Even more preferably, crystalline Form II exhibits an XRPD pattern substantially identical to that of Figure 1 of EP 2 595 960 B1. Most preferably, the non-fused crystalline form II has an X-ray diffraction pattern having 2θ = 5.5, 6.0, 6.9, 8.5, 9.6, 11.0, 13.3, 14.0, 16.1, 16.7, 17.9, 18.4, Peaks at 19.6, 20.6, 21.8, 22.3, 23.3, 23.9, 25.5, 26.3 and 27.6. (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid sodium salt The form of the ethanolate solvate as described in [0031] of EP 2 595 960 B1 is referred to as Formula III. The ethanol solvate, Form III, exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction ("XRPD") pattern comprising a peak at about 14.3 degrees 22. Preferably, the ethanol solvate sodium salt crystalline form III exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising a peak at about 14.7 degrees 22. More preferably, the ethanol solvate sodium salt crystalline form III exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising peaks at at least two of the group comprising about 14.3 degrees 2 theta, 14.7 degrees 2 theta, 26.9 degrees 2 theta, and 29.7 degrees 2 theta. Even more preferably, crystalline Form III exhibits an XRPD pattern substantially the same as Figure 2 of EP 2 595 960 B1. Most preferably, the crystalline form III has an X-ray diffraction pattern having 2θ = 5.5, 6.7, 8.0, 8.7, 9.3, 11.1, 13.4, 14.3, 14.7, 15.8, 16.1, 16.6, 17.4, 17.8. Peaks at 18.8, 20.3, 20.9, 21.4, 22.2, 22.8, 24.2, 25.4, 26.9, 27.6, 28.7, 29.7, 30.3, 31.3, 32.1, 33.5, 35.7 and 41.0. (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid sodium salt Form IV is present in the form of an isopropanol solvate as described in [0034] of EP 2 595 960 B1. The isopropanol solvate of the sodium salt crystalline Form IV exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising at least one peak selected from the group consisting of: about 26.0 degrees 2θ, 26.6 degrees 2θ, 27.2 degrees 2θ, 28.3 degrees 2θ, and 29.3 Degree 2θ. Preferably, crystalline Form IV exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising at least two peaks selected from the group consisting of: about 25.0 degrees 2θ, 26.0 degrees 2θ, 26.6 degrees 2θ, 27.2 degrees 2θ, 28.3 degrees 2θ, and 29.3 Degree 2θ. More preferably, the crystalline form IV exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising at least one peak selected from the group consisting of about 26.0 degrees 2θ, 26.6 degrees 2θ, 27.2 degrees 2θ, 28.3 degrees 2θ, and 29.3 degrees 2θ, and at least one selected from the group consisting of A peak in a group consisting of 10.8 degrees 2θ, 14.0 degrees 2θ, 21.1 degrees 2θ, 21.9 degrees 2θ, and 22.5 degrees 2θ. Even more preferably, crystalline Form IV exhibits an XRPD pattern substantially the same as Figure 3 of EP 2 595 960 B1. Most preferably, the isopropanol solvate crystalline Form IV has an X-ray diffraction pattern having 2θ = 5.4, 6.6, 7.9, 8.6, 9.2, 10.8, 13.4, 14.0, 15.9, 16.4, Peaks at 17.3, 17.6, 18.6, 20.0, 20.5, 21.1, 21.9, 22.5, 23.0, 24.0, 25.0, 25.5, 26.0, 26.6, 27.2, 28.3 and 29.3. (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid sodium salt The form of the trihydrate as described in [0037] of EP 2 595 960 B1 is referred to as V. Regardless of the exact amount of water, the hydrate form V can be crystallized. A hydrate having a sodium salt crystalline form V between three and five water molecules exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising a peak at about 15.2 degrees 22. Preferably, the crystalline form V exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising a peak at about 15.2 degrees and at least two peaks selected from the group consisting of: about 4.8 degrees 2θ, 7.3 degrees 2θ, 12.0 degrees 2θ, 12.6 degrees 2θ, 23.5 degrees 2θ, and 24.5 degrees 2θ. More preferably, crystalline Form V exhibits an XRPD pattern substantially the same as Figure 4 of EP 2 595 960 B1. Even more preferably, the hydrate crystal form V has an X-ray diffraction pattern having 2θ = 4.8, 5.5, 7.3, 8.3, 9.9, 12.0, 12.6, 15.2, 16.7, 17.2, 17.9, 19.0. , peaks at 21.5, 23.5 and 24.5. (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid sodium salt Form VI, as in the form of the dihydrate described in [0040] of EP 2 595 960 B1. Regardless of the exact amount of water, a hydrate having a sodium salt crystalline form of 1-2 water molecules exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising at least one peak at about 19.3 degrees 22. Preferably, crystalline Form VI exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising peaks at about 19.3 degrees 2 theta and 18.2 degrees 2θ. More preferably, the crystalline form VI exhibits an XRPD pattern substantially the same as that of Figure 5 of EP 2 595 960 B1. Even more preferably, the hydrate crystalline form VI has an X-ray diffraction pattern having 2θ = 4.8, 5.5, 7.3, 8.2, 12.1, 12.8, 15.8, 16.9, 18.2, 19.3, and 25.6. peak. In WO 2012/010843, the descriptions II, III and IV will be converted to the hydrated form, ie the forms V and VI, upon exposure to a relative humidity above 40%. It emphasizes that these forms are not stable when exposed to at least 40% humidity. It also describes that further drying of Forms V and VI will result in Form I. In addition, Type II showed a weight loss of 3.5% on the TGA, which gradually lost until about 120 ° C. The faster the weight loss, the more consistent the endotherm observed with the molten DSC representing the crystalline form, as depicted in Figure 3. . We have unexpectedly discovered (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenyl-methoxy)-3-isoquine The anhydrous (anhydrous and solvent), stable crystalline form of the sodium salt of porphyrincarboxylic acid (EMA401) has particularly good pharmaceutical properties. It is substantially less hygroscopic than previously known forms, thereby facilitating medical treatment. Moreover, such forms are not subject to formal changes upon drying or upon exposure to humidity above at least 40%. It also has good storage characteristics and can be easily formulated into pharmaceutical compositions such as tablets and capsules. In the present disclosure, these crystal forms will also be referred to as "Form VII" and "Type VIII", respectively. Comparison of the XRPD peaks and characteristics of the crystalline forms I to VIII are given in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. Table 1. Overview of XRPD peaks of Forms I to VIII (in degrees 2θ)
Table 2. Overview of the characteristics of Types I through VIII
*=According to EP 2 595 960 RH = Relative Humidity In the first aspect, the anhydrous crystalline Form VII of the sodium salt of EMA401 of the present invention has several advantageous properties compared to the previously disclosed sodium salt as depicted in Table 2. And therefore more suitable for medical and clinical research and development. The anhydrous crystalline form VII of the sodium salt of EMA 401 has a high melting beginning at about 267 ° C and decomposes upon melting. It has a lower water and residual solvent content. In one embodiment of the invention, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy) is provided. An anhydrous crystalline form of sodium salt of -3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid which, when measured at a temperature of about 20 to 25 ° C, exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising four or more than four peaks, in terms of 2θ values ( For CuKα l=1.5418 Å), the peaks are selected from the group consisting of 5.6°±0.1°, 6.8°±0.1°, 10.5°±0.1°, 11.3°±0.1°, 13.6°±0.1°, 15.4°±0.1°, 16.4°±0.1°, 18.8°±0.1°, 20.1°±0.1°, 20.9°±0.1°, 22.7°±0.1°, 24.0°±0.1°, 25.4°±0.1°, 27.2°±0.1°, 29.0° Peak at ±0.1°, 31.2° ± 0.1°. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenyl) group is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of sodium salt of oxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid which, when measured at a temperature of from about 20 to 25 ° C, exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising five or more peaks, as in 2θ For the value (CuKα l = 1.5418 Å), the peaks are selected from the group consisting of 5.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 6.8 ° ± 0.1 °, 10.5 ° ± 0.1 °, 11.3 ° ± 0.1 °, 13.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 15.4 ° ± 0.1 °, 16.4 ° ± 0.1 °, 18.8 ° ± 0.1 °, 20.1 ° ± 0.1 °, 20.9 ° ± 0.1 °, 22.7 ° ± 0.1 °, 24.0 ° ± 0.1 °, 25.4 ° ± 0.1 °, 27.2 ° ± 0.1 °, Peak at 29.0 ° ± 0.1 °, 31.2 ° ± 0.1 °. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, there is provided (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenyl-phenyl) An anhydrous crystalline form of sodium salt of oxy)-3-isoquinoline carboxylic acid which, when measured at a temperature of from about 20 to 25 ° C, exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising six or more than six peaks, as in 2θ For the value (CuKα l = 1.5418 Å), the peaks are selected from the group consisting of 5.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 6.8 ° ± 0.1 °, 10.5 ° ± 0.1 °, 11.3 ° ± 0.1 °, 13.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 15.4 ° ± 0.1 °, 16.4 ° ± 0.1 °, 18.8 ° ± 0.1 °, 20.1 ° ± 0.1 °, 20.9 ° ± 0.1 °, 22.7 ° ± 0.1 °, 24.0 ° ± 0.1 °, 25.4 ° ± 0.1 °, 27.2 ° ± 0.1 °, Peak at 29.0 ° ± 0.1 °, 31.2 ° ± 0.1 °. Alternatively or additionally, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid which, when measured at a temperature of about 20 to 25 ° C, exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak, in terms of a 2θ value (CuKα l = 1.5418 Å), The peaks are at 10.5 ° ± 0.1 °, 18.7 ° ± 0.1 ° and 31.2 ° ± 0.1 °. Alternatively or additionally, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy) group is preferably provided. An anhydrous crystalline form of sodium salt of -3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid which, when measured at a temperature of about 20 to 25 ° C, exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak, in terms of 2θ (CuKα l = 1.5418 Å) For example, the peaks are at 6.8 ° ± 0.1 °, 10.5 ° ± 0.1 °, 11.3 ° ± 0.1 °, 13.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 18.7 ° ± 0.1 °, 27.2 ° ± 0.1 °, and 31.2 ° ± 0.1 °. In one embodiment, an anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of EMA 401 is provided having an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum shown in FIG. The anhydrous crystalline Form VII of the sodium salt of EMA 401 can also be characterized as a Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrum. In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid which, when measured at a temperature of about 20 to 25 ° C, exhibits an FTIR spectrum comprising four or more IR bands, in cm- 1
For the wavenumber of the unit, the bands are selected from the group consisting of about 3087, 3062, 3031, 2986, 2938, 2851, 1639, 1594, 1493, 1454, 1594, 1422, 1278, 1093, 1071, 799, 751, 695. The band. In a preferred embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)- An anhydrous crystalline form of sodium 3-isoquinolinecarboxylate, which exhibits an FTIR spectrum comprising six or more than six IR bands when measured at a temperature of about 20 to 25 ° C, in cm- 1
For the wavenumber of the unit, the bands are selected from the group consisting of about 3087, 3062, 3031, 2986, 2938, 2851, 1639, 1594, 1493, 1454, 1594, 1422, 1278, 1093, 1071, 799, 751, 695. The band. In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid which exhibits an FTIR spectrum substantially identical to the spectrum presented in Figure 4. The anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of EMA 401 can be characterized thermally. In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid having a differential scanning calorimetry thermogram (DSC) showing the endotherm at 267 ° C ± 2 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min. In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid having a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram is substantially the same as that shown in FIG. In another embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3 is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid having a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) pattern substantially the same as that shown in FIG. In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenyl) is provided in substantially pure form. Anhydrous crystalline form VII of the sodium salt of methoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid (EMA401). In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided An anhydrous crystalline form VII of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid containing less than 0.7% by weight of water, preferably less than 0.5% by weight of water, more preferably less than 0.3% by weight/weight ) the water. In another embodiment, a method for preparing (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy) is provided. a method of anhydrous crystalline Form VII of sodium 3-isoquinolinecarboxylate, the method comprising the steps of: (i) (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3, The sodium salt of 4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylate is contacted with a suitable solvent, (ii) (S)-2-(diphenylacetamidine) Separation of crystalline form VII of the base salt of -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylate. In a preferred embodiment, the suitable solvent for step (i) is selected from the list consisting of ethyl acetate, heptane, hexane, pentane, isopropyl ether, cyclopentanone, dichloromethane, acetone, Tetrahydrofuran and methyltetrahydrofuran and methanol. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the solvent is ethyl acetate. In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided The anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid remains physically stable when stored at a relative humidity of 69% and a temperature of 25 ° C for 2 weeks. In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided The anhydrous crystalline form VII of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid remains physically stable when stored at a relative humidity of 65% and a temperature of 50 ° C for 2 weeks. In another embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3 is provided An anhydrous crystalline form VII of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid which is stable upon exposure to light. Providing a sodium (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylate Anhydrous crystalline Form VII of the salt which contains less than 1%, preferably less than 0.5%, of degradation products upon exposure to light having an overall illuminance of not less than 1.2 million lux hours. In another embodiment, a substantially (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy) is provided. A composition of the anhydrous crystalline form VII of the sodium salt of 3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid. The composition of this example may comprise at least 90% by weight of anhydrous crystalline Form VII, based on the weight of anhydrous EMA 401 sodium salt in the composition. In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition comprising (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(benzene) is provided Anhydrous crystalline form VII of sodium methoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylate and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. Such pharmaceutical compositions may optionally include one or more active chemical entities selected from the group consisting of, for example, excipients, carriers, and other active pharmaceutical ingredients of different molecular structures. In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is a solid oral dosage form such as a lozenge or capsule. Such a composition can be obtained by (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- The anhydrous crystalline sodium salt form VII of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid is prepared by mixing with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, binder, diluent or the like. The compositions of the present invention can exhibit good stability characteristics as indicated by standard stability tests, such as having shelf life stability of up to one, two or three years, and even longer. The stability characteristics can be determined, for example, by measuring the decomposition products by HPLC analysis after storage for a specific time at a specific temperature, for example, 20 ° C, 40 ° C, or 60 ° C. In another embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3 is provided Anhydrous crystalline form VII of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid for use in the treatment, prevention or attenuation of pain, especially for the treatment of neuropathic or inflammatory pain. In another aspect, the anhydrous crystalline form VIII of the EMA401 sodium salt of the present invention has several advantageous properties compared to the previously disclosed sodium salt (I-VI) as depicted in Table 3, and thus is more suitable for pharmaceutical use. Academic and clinical research and development.table 3 EMA401 Sodium salt type VIII Overview of the characteristics
The anhydrous crystalline form VIII of the EMA401 sodium salt has a high melting starting at about 271 ° C and decomposes upon melting. It has a lower water and residual solvent content. In one embodiment of the invention, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy) is provided. An anhydrous crystalline form of sodium salt of -3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid which, when measured at a temperature of about 20 to 25 ° C, exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising four or more than four peaks, in terms of 2θ values ( For CuKα l=1.5418 Å), the peaks are selected from the group consisting of 6.2°±0.1°, 9°±0.1°, 10.5°±0.1°, 12.3°±0.1°, 15.0°±0.1°, 15.6°±0.1°, 16.9°±0.1°, 17.3°±0.1°, 18.9°±0.1°, 19.5°±0.1°, 20.8°±0.1°, 22.6°±0.1°, 24.6°±0.1°, 25.6°±0.1°, 26.9° Peak at ±0.1. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenyl) group is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of sodium salt of oxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid which, when measured at a temperature of from about 20 to 25 ° C, exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising five or more peaks, as in 2θ For the value (CuKα l = 1.5418 Å), the peaks are selected from the group consisting of 6.2 ° ± 0.1 °, 9 ° ± 0.1 °, 10.5 ° ± 0.1 °, 12.3 ° ± 0.1 °, 15.0 ° ± 0.1 °, 15.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 16.9 ° ± 0.1 °, 17.3 ° ± 0.1 °, 18.9 ° ± 0.1 °, 19.5 ° ± 0.1 °, 20.8 ° ± 0.1 °, 22.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 24.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 25.6 ° ± 0.1 °, Peak at 26.9 ° ± 0.1. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, there is provided (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenyl-phenyl) An anhydrous crystalline form of sodium salt of oxy)-3-isoquinoline carboxylic acid which, when measured at a temperature of from about 20 to 25 ° C, exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising six or more than six peaks, as in 2θ For the value (CuKα l = 1.5418 Å), the peaks are selected from the group consisting of 6.2 ° ± 0.1 °, 9 ° ± 0.1 °, 10.5 ° ± 0.1 °, 12.3 ° ± 0.1 °, 15.0 ° ± 0.1 °, 15.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 16.9 ° ± 0.1 °, 17.3 ° ± 0.1 °, 18.9 ° ± 0.1 °, 19.5 ° ± 0.1 °, 20.8 ° ± 0.1 °, 22.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 24.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 25.6 ° ± 0.1 °, Peak at 26.9 ° ± 0.1 °. Alternatively or additionally, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid which, when measured at a temperature of about 20 to 25 ° C, exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak, in terms of a 2θ value (CuKα l = 1.5418 Å), The peaks are at 6.2 ° ± 0.1 °, 9.0 ° ± 0.1 ° and 15.6 ° ± 0.1 °. Alternatively or additionally, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy) group is preferably provided. An anhydrous crystalline form of sodium salt of -3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid which, when measured at a temperature of about 20 to 25 ° C, exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising a peak, in terms of 2θ (CuKα l = 1.5418 Å) For example, the peaks are at 6.2 ° ± 0.1 °, 9.0 ° ± 0.1 °, 15.6 ° ± 0.1 °, 20.9 ° ± 0.1 °, 22.6 ° ± 0.1 ° and 24.6 ° ± 0.1 °. In one embodiment, an anhydrous crystalline form of the EMA 401 sodium salt is provided having an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum shown in FIG. The anhydrous crystalline form VIII of the EMA401 sodium salt can be characterized thermally. In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid having a differential scanning calorimetry thermogram (DSC) showing the endotherm at 271 ° C ± 2 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min. In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid having substantially the same differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram as that shown in FIG. In another embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3 is provided An anhydrous crystalline form of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid having substantially the same thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) pattern as shown in Figure 9. In one embodiment, a substantially pure (S)-2-(diphenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy) is provided. Anhydrous crystalline form VIII of the sodium salt of -3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid (EMA401). In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided An anhydrous crystalline form VIII of a sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid containing less than or equal to 1.1% water, preferably less than 0.7% (w/w) water, more preferably less than 0.4% (w/w) water Even more preferably less than 0.3% (w/w) water. In another embodiment, a method for preparing (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy) is provided. a method of anhydrous crystalline form VIII of sodium 3-isoquinolinecarboxylate, the process comprising the steps of: (i) (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3, The sodium salt of 4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylate is contacted with a suitable solvent, (ii) (S)-2-(diphenylacetamidine) Separation of crystalline form VIII of the sodium salt of -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylate. In a preferred embodiment, the suitable solvent for step (i) is selected from the list consisting of ethyl acetate, heptane, hexane, pentane, isopropyl ether, cyclopentanone, dichloromethane, acetone, Tetrahydrofuran and methyltetrahydrofuran and methanol. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the solvent is ethyl acetate. In one embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- is provided The anhydrous crystalline form VIII of the isoquinolinecarboxylic acid sodium salt remains physically stable when stored at 40% relative humidity. In another embodiment, a composition is provided substantially consisting of (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5- ( The anhydrous crystalline form VIII of sodium phenyl methoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylate. The composition of this example may comprise at least 90% by weight of anhydrous crystalline Form VIII, based on the weight of anhydrous EMA 401 sodium salt in the composition. In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition comprising (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(benzene) is provided An anhydrous crystalline form VIII of sodium methoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. Such pharmaceutical compositions may optionally include one or more active chemical entities selected from the group consisting of, for example, excipients, carriers, and other active pharmaceutical ingredients of different molecular structures. In a preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is a solid oral dosage form such as a lozenge or capsule. Such a composition can be obtained by (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3- The anhydrous crystalline sodium salt form VIII of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid is prepared by mixing with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, binder, diluent or the like. In another embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3 is provided - The anhydrous crystalline form VIII of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid is used for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment, prevention or attenuation of pain, especially for the treatment of neuropathic pain or inflammatory pain. In another embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3 is provided - Anhydrous crystalline sodium salt VIII of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid is used to treat neuropathic pain. In another embodiment, a method for preventing or treating a neurological condition, particularly for preventing or treating neuropathic pain, wherein the method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount to an individual having a neurological condition (S) Anhydrous crystalline form of sodium 2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylate VIII. In another embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3 is provided - The anhydrous crystalline form VIII of the sodium salt of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid is used for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment, prevention or attenuation of pain, especially for the treatment of neuropathic pain or inflammatory pain. In another embodiment, a (S)-2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3 is provided - Anhydrous crystalline sodium salt VIII of isoquinolinecarboxylic acid is used to treat neuropathic pain. In another embodiment, a method for preventing or treating a neurological condition, particularly for preventing or treating neuropathic pain, wherein the method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount to an individual having a neurological condition (S) Anhydrous crystalline form of sodium 2-(diphenylethenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3-isoquinolinecarboxylate VIII. In one embodiment, a kit of parts comprising (i) a pharmaceutical composition comprising anhydrous crystalline Form VII of EMA 401 sodium salt and (ii) instructions for use of the composition is provided. In one embodiment, a kit of parts comprising (i) a pharmaceutical composition comprising anhydrous crystalline Form VIII of EMA401 sodium salt and (ii) instructions for use of the composition is provided. All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs, unless otherwise defined. All patents and publications cited in this specification are incorporated by reference. Various analytical methods can be used to characterize anhydrous crystalline Form VII or Form VIII of the EMA401 sodium salt.X Ray powder diffraction Measure
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that an X-ray diffraction pattern having a measurement error can be obtained depending on the measurement conditions employed. In particular, it is generally known that the intensity in the X-ray diffraction pattern can vary depending on the measurement conditions employed. It should be further understood that the relative intensity can also vary depending on the experimental conditions and therefore the exact level of intensity should not be considered. In addition, the measurement error of the diffraction angle of a conventional X-ray diffraction pattern is typically about 5% or less, and such a degree of measurement error should be considered with respect to the aforementioned diffraction angle. Accordingly, it should be understood that the crystal form of the present invention is not limited to providing a crystal form of an X-ray diffraction pattern that is identical to the X-ray diffraction pattern depicted in the figures disclosed herein. Any crystal form that provides substantially the same X-ray diffraction pattern as those disclosed in the drawings is within the scope of the invention. The ability to determine the distinctive marking of an X-ray diffraction pattern is well within the skill of those in the art. Use the following methods and instruments: Differential scanning calorimetry ( DSC )
Use the following methods and instruments:
The DSC unit/sample chamber was purged with ultra-high purity nitrogen at 50 ml/min. The instrument is calibrated with high purity indium. The accuracy of the sample temperature measured using this method is within about ± 1 ° C, and the heat of fusion can be measured within a relative error of about ± 5%. The sample was placed in an open aluminum DSC pan and measured relative to an empty reference disc. Approximately 10 mg of sample powder was placed in the bottom of the pan and gently photographed to contact the pan. The weight of the sample was accurately measured and recorded as one hundredth of a milligram. The instrument was programmed to heat at 10 °C/min in a temperature range between 25 °C and 300 °C. The sample temperature is plotted by heat flow comparison normalized by sample weight. Information is reported in watts per gram ("W/g"). The curve is drawn with an endothermic peak pointing downwards. In this analysis, the endothermic melting peak was extrapolated from the onset temperature, peak temperature, and heat of fusion.Thermogravimetric analysis ( TGA )
Use the following methods and instruments:
Thermogravimetric analysis was performed for each crystal form using a TA Discovery instrument. For each analysis, the unit/sample chamber was purged with ultra-high purity nitrogen at 20 ml/min. The weight calibration was performed using a standard weight under a nitrogen purge. The heating rate was 10 ° C / min in a temperature range between 30 ° C and 300 ° C. The percent change in weight (% by weight) is plotted against the measured sample temperature.FT - IR Measure
The following instruments were used: ThermoFisher Nicolet 6700 with ATR.Instance 1 - preparation EMA401 Sodium salt
2.0 g of the EMA401 sodium salt form V (isopropanol solvate) obtained, for example, from WO2012/010843, was dissolved in 30 mL of water at 40 °C. Most of the water was removed under vacuum at 50 °C. The resulting solid was suspended in 50 mL of MTBE (methyl tert-butyl ether) under vacuum at 25 ° C and the solvent was removed. The suspension and evaporation methods were repeated 4 times. 1.63 g of EMA401 Na salt form I was obtained as a white solid in a yield of 90.7%.Instance 2 - Preparation of anhydrous crystals EMA401 Na Salt type VII
The EMA401 sodium salt was suspended in anhydrous ethyl acetate (99.9%) at 50 ° C to form a saturated solution (slurry). After stirring for about 30 minutes, anhydrous EMA401 sodium salt crystallized. The crystal system thus obtained was used as a seed crystal for further preparation. 5.0 g of EMA 401 Na-type V (isopropanol solvate) (8.5 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of ethyl acetate at 25 °C. After filtration, the obtained clear solution was heated to 50 ° C for 0.5 hours. After adding a small amount of anhydrous EMA401 sodium salt (seed), a large amount of white solid crystallized within a few minutes. The resulting suspension was kept at 50 ° C for 10 hours, then cooled to 25 ° C over 5 hours and held for 5 hours. The suspension was further cooled to 0 ° C over 5 hours and held for 24 hours. After filtration and drying under vacuum at 40 ° C overnight, 3.4 g of anhydrous crystalline form VII as a white solid was obtained as a white solid.Instance 3 - Preparation of anhydrous crystals EMA401 Na Salt type VII
2 g of EMA401 sodium Form I was dissolved in 100 mL of ethyl acetate at RT. The product was recrystallized at RT and then the solid was filtered under vacuum at RT. The material was dried under vacuum at 40-45 °C.table 4 - Stability test, Degradation products and appearance
The degradation product (DP) was analyzed by HPLC. It is calculated as area % product or relative to external standards (1%).Instance 4 - Preparation of anhydrous crystals EMA401 Na Salt type VIII
5.0 g of EMA401 Na salt was dissolved in 170 mL of ethanol. The resulting solution was heated to 60 ° C with mechanical stirring. The obtained clear solution was kept at 60 ° C for 1 h, then cooled to 25 ° C in 6 h and kept at 25 ° C for 10 h. The ethanol was removed under vacuum at 25 °C to reduce the solution volume to approximately 20 mL. At 30 ° C at N2
This material was introduced into a 100 mL inerting reactor under protection and continuously heated to 210 ° C for 22 min for 22 min, then cooled to 100 ° C in 11 min and cooled to 30 ° C in 30 min. 4.3 g of EMA401 sodium salt type VIII was obtained as a white solid.table 5 - Stability testing, degradation products and appearance Instance 5 : type VII and VIII Compared to type I Advantage
The adsorption isotherms of different crystal forms at 25 degrees Celsius are presented in Figure 10. The different crystalline forms that begin after the sample is adjusted at 0% RH can be clearly highlighted with respect to its hygroscopic behavior. Type I is extremely sensitive to moisture uptake when exposed to any relative humidity, whereas Form VIII is only slightly affected by up to 60% RH (about 1% moisture uptake), while Form VII does absorb less than 0.5% under these conditions. Weight / weight. Type VII also exhibits less sensitive behavior at 70% relative humidity under these conditions.