TW201831217A - Smasher structure capable of accommodating smashing cone and being used without removing front cover for avoiding loss of the front cover - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a smasher structure capable of accommodating a smashing cone and being used without removing a front cover. The smasher structure comprises a smashing body and a front cover. The smashing body is built-in with a smashing rod. The front end of the smashing rod is provided with a smashing cone capable of being exposed, so as to abut against a surface of an object to be broken. After the smashing cone receives force and moves backward by a predetermined distance, the rear end of the smashing rod can be heavily collided by an impact force so that the smashing cone moves forward to heavily collide with the object to be broken. The front cover can be sleeved to a front end of the smashing body and displaced along an axial direction thereof. The front end of the front cover is defined with an opening, so that the front cover can be displaced toward the rear of the smashing body, thereby allowing the smashing cone to be exposed out of the front cover through the opening.

Description

 A smasher structure capable of accommodating a broken cone and requiring no removal of the front cover when in use  

The invention relates to a smasher, in particular to a smasher structure capable of accommodating a rupture cone when not in use and which does not need to be separately removed when used.

Press, in the event of various emergency disasters (such as: car accidents, house fires or other glasstight spaces cannot be opened), various tempered glass (such as windows or glass doors) often become a serious obstacle when people take refuge because In the absence of tool assistance, it is difficult for people to quickly break down the tempered glass to successfully remove this serious obstacle, and to escape safely, it is often impossible to remove the sharp fragments formed by the tempered glass. Delays in the speed and timeliness of people’s safe escape or police officers’ rescue operations have caused many unfortunate tragedies.

For example, glass materials with high structural strength such as tempered glass and safety glass are used. It is difficult for rescuers to crush them even with a hammer, a stick or a heavy object. It may even be generated during the impact process. The great rebound force is shocked. Only by sharply hitting the front side of each high-strength glass material with a sharp weight can the high-strength glass material be effectively crushed in one fell swoop. Therefore, in order to achieve the aforementioned effects, the manufacturer has designed As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the breaker A includes a body A1, an impact block A2, a compression spring A3, and a striking rod A4, wherein the seat body A1 is from front to back. An impingement groove A11, a tapered groove A12, a guiding groove A13 and a compression urging groove A14 are formed in sequence, and an opening A10 is defined in the front end of the seat A1, and the opening A10 can be combined with The impact groove A11 is connected to each other. The tapered groove A12 is tapered from the rear end of the impact groove A11 toward the front end of the guide groove A13, and a first tapered abutment surface is formed on the inner wall of the tapered groove A12. A120, the diameter of the guide groove A13 is smaller than the rush The diameter of the groove A11 and the compression urging groove A14.

Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the impact block A2 is movably positioned in the compression urging groove A14, and the front end thereof can abut against the inner wall of the compression urging groove A14, and a collision groove is recessed. A20, the collision groove A20 can correspond to the guiding groove A13, and the compression spring A3 is positioned in the compression urging groove A14, and the two ends thereof respectively abut against the rear end of the impact block A2 and the compression application force The rear wall of the groove A14 (shown in FIG. 1A) is capable of pushing the impact block A2 in the direction of the guide groove A13. Furthermore, a broken cone is formed in the front portion of the breaking rod A4, and a second tapered abutting surface A41 is formed on the outer wall of the breaking rod A4, and the axis of the breaking rod A4 can be maintained with the axis of the impact block A2. A deviation distance is such that the rear end of the striking rod A4 can abut against the front end of the impact block A2, and the rear end of the striking rod A4 does not protrude into the collision groove A20. When the user abuts the broken cone to the surface of a to-be-breaked object (such as tempered glass) and holds the seat A1, when the force is applied, the breaking rod A4 will gradually face the compression urging groove A14. The direction displacement, 嗣, when the second tapered abutting surface A41 of the breaking rod A4 gradually abuts against the first tapered abutting surface A120, the breaking rod A4 will be gradually guided by the guiding groove A13 Up to the axis of the impact block A2, and again, when the break lever A4 is fully guided and corresponds to the impact slot A20 (as shown in FIG. 1B), the rear end of the striking rod A4 will momentarily extend into In the collision slot A20, the strong spring compression energy accumulated by the compression spring A3 will push the impact block A2 so that the impact block A2 collides outwardly against the rear end of the breaking rod A4 to utilize the front end of the breaking rod A4. Break the cone and slam the broken object.

However, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, since the tapping cone of the striking rod A4 will protrude from the opening A10, in order to prevent the user from carrying the striking device A with it, the protruding breaking cone will be hooked. Bad clothing or stabbing adjacent items, even when the user takes the broken device A urgently, it is stabbed by the broken cone, so the operator usually assembles a front cover A5 on the broken device A, the front cover A5 can be screwed to the front end of the seat A1 to cover the broken cone of the front end of the breaking rod A4. However, the inventors have found that the above design still has a great lack of use, mainly because the rescuer uses the broken When the device A is in an emergency state, the rescuer often cannot properly collect the front cover A5 after removing the front cover A5, causing the front cover A5 to be lost, so that the user is carrying the break. At the time of the A, the protruding break cone still has the problem of smashing the clothes or stabbing the user. Although the user can consider repurchasing the front cover A5, in general, the front cover A5 is usually sold along with the smasher A. , meaning that the user is difficult to separate Buy the front cover A5, and increase the troubles in use.

To this end, the inventor thought about how to design a new type of breaker structure for the rescuer to use the breaker without using the front cover, so that the breaker can be used directly to reduce the The probability of losing the front cover is an important issue that the present invention is intended to solve here.

In view of the fact that the conventional smasher is used, the problem of additional front cover needs to be removed. The inventor has, after years of research and testing, finally designed a storage cone of the present invention. It is not necessary to remove the structure of the smasher of the front cover during use, which can improve the shortcomings of the prior art.

An object of the present invention is to provide a smasher structure capable of accommodating a rupture cone and having no need to remove the front cover when in use, comprising a smashing body and a front cover, wherein the smashing body is provided with a guiding portion, and The front end of the breaking rod is provided with a striking rod, a striking portion and a compression spring. The front end of the striking rod is provided with a breaking cone, and is exposed at the front end of the striking body, and an impact is formed at the front end of the impact portion. a slot, the axis of the impact groove has a deviation distance from the axis of the rear end of the striking rod, the rear end of the impact portion abuts the front end of the compression spring, and the rear end of the compression spring abuts into the broken body a wall surface, after the striking cone abuts against the surface of a to-be-breaked object (eg, a reinforced glass on a car or a building) and is forced to be displaced by the predetermined distance within the body, the rear end of the striking rod can be abutted Connecting to the impact portion adjacent to the impact groove, and sequentially pushing the impact portion and the compression spring, and the breaking rod or the impact portion can be guided by the guiding portion, so that the rear end of the breaking rod is gradually Displacement Corresponding to the position of the impact groove, so that the rear end of the breaking rod instantly protrudes into the impact groove, the strong spring compression energy accumulated by the compression spring can push the impact portion, forcing the impact portion to collide outward Breaking the rear end of the rod to break the to-be-breaked object by the striking cone of the breaking rod, the front cover is provided with a storage space, and the storage space penetrates the front and rear ends of the front cover, and the front cover is sleeved Up to the front end of the crushing body, and the front cover can be displaced along the axial direction of the breaking body, such that when the user operates the breaking device, the front end of the front cover forms an opening, so that the breaking cone can protrude The opening is opened and the object to be broken is broken, so that the user does not need to remove the front cover first, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use and reducing the probability of the front cover being lost.

For your convenience, the review committee can make a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, technical features and effects of the present invention. The embodiments are combined with the drawings, and the details are as follows:

 [study]  

A‧‧‧Breaker

A1‧‧‧ body

A10‧‧‧ opening

A11‧‧‧impact slot

A12‧‧‧ tapered slot

A120‧‧‧First tapered face

A13‧‧‧ guiding slot

A14‧‧‧Compressed force slot

A2‧‧‧impact block

A20‧‧‧ collision trough

A3‧‧‧Compressed spring

A4‧‧‧Break the rod

A41‧‧‧Second tapered abutment

A5‧‧‧ front cover

 〔this invention〕  

1‧‧‧Breaker

11‧‧‧External body

110‧‧‧First accommodation space

111‧‧‧First internal thread

13‧‧‧ Back cover

130‧‧‧Second accommodation space

131‧‧‧Second external thread

15, 25‧‧‧Breaking the ontology

15A‧‧‧First component

15B‧‧‧Second component

15C‧‧‧ third component

151‧‧‧First external thread

152‧‧‧Second stop

153‧‧‧Guidance

154‧‧‧ shoulder

1531‧‧‧Second against the tapered surface

155‧‧‧ Cutting Department

157‧‧‧ embossing

159‧‧‧ Limit slot

161‧‧‧Broken rod

161A‧‧‧ front pole

161B‧‧‧ rear body

1611‧‧‧Breaking cone

1613‧‧‧First against the tapered surface

162‧‧‧ Impact Department

1620‧‧‧impact slot

163, 165‧‧‧ compression spring

17, 27‧‧‧ front cover

170‧‧‧ Storage space

171‧‧‧ raised parts

172‧‧‧ openings

173, 273‧‧ ‧ limit block

19‧‧‧First stop

191‧‧‧ stop surface

251‧‧‧First limit slot

252‧‧‧Second limit slot

253‧‧‧Connecting slot

L‧‧‧ spacing

1A is a schematic diagram of a state of a conventional breaker; FIG. 1B is another schematic diagram of a conventional breaker; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a state of the breaker of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a breaker of the present invention; Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the broken body of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another state of the rupture device of the present invention; and Fig. 6 is a view showing another embodiment of the front cover and the ruptured body of the present invention.

The present invention is a smasher structure capable of accommodating a rupture cone and requiring no removal of the front cover during use. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, in one embodiment, the rupture device 1 includes an outer tubular body 11 and a The first housing space 110 is disposed in the outer tube body 11, and the first housing space 110 extends through the front and rear ends of the outer tube body 11. 11 The inner edge of the rear end is provided with a first internal thread portion 111, and the length of the first internal thread portion 111 can be adjusted according to actual needs.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the outer edge of the rear end of the crushing body 15 is provided with a first external thread portion 151. Therefore, the breaking body 15 can extend into the outer tube body through the front end of the outer tube body 11. 11 , and the first male threaded portion 151 can be screwed with the first female threaded portion 111 to enable the crushing body 15 to be fixed to the outer tubular body 11 . In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 . As shown, the rupture body 15 can be sequentially joined (eg, screwed) by a first component 15A, a second component 15B, and a third component 15C, and the first external threaded portion 151 is The outer edge of the rear end of the second component 15B, but in other embodiments of the present invention, the operator can arbitrarily adjust the number of combined components of the crushing body 15 according to design requirements.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2~4, the smashing body 15 is provided with a guiding portion 153, and the smashing body 15 sequentially receives a smashing rod 161, an impact portion 162 and a compression from front to back. a spring 163, wherein the front end of the breaking rod 161 is exposed at the front end of the breaking body 15 (ie, the front end of the first component 15A), and a breaking cone 1611 is disposed. The front end of the impact portion 162 defines an impact groove 1620. The axis of the impact groove 1620 is kept at a deviation distance from the axis of the rear end of the breaking rod 161. When the breaking rod 161 is forced to be displaced toward the rear end of the body 15, when the breaking rod 161 has not been subjected to the When the guiding portion 153 is guided, the rear end of the breaking rod 161 can be pushed to the position of the impact portion 162 adjacent to the impact groove 1620, but does not protrude into the impact groove 1620; when the breaking rod 161 is received When the guiding portion 153 is guided, the rear end of the breaking rod 161 is gradually displaced to a position corresponding to the impact groove 1620 so as to extend into the impact groove 1620.

In order to explain the foregoing, the second embodiment of the front pole body 161A and the rear rod body 161B are provided. There is a breaking cone 1611, the rear end of the front rod body 161A can abut against the front end of the rear rod body 161B, and the rear rod body 161B is pushed to be displaced. Further, the rear rod body 161B is provided with a first edge adjacent to the outer edge of the rear end. Abutting the tapered surface 1613, and the rear rod body 161B corresponds to the front end diameter of the first abutting the tapered surface 1613, which is larger than the rear end diameter of the rear rod body 161B corresponding to the first abutting the tapered surface 1613, In addition, the guiding portion 153 is located in the second component 15B and is in the form of a tapered slot, that is, the front port diameter of the guiding portion 153 is greater than the rear port diameter, and a second offset is formed. By the tapered surface 1531, when the front rod body 161A pushes the rear rod body 161B to be displaced rearward, the first abutting tapered surface 1613 gradually abuts against the second abutting tapered surface 1531. The axis of the rear end of the rear rod body 161B (ie, the axis of the rear end of the striking rod 161) is guided and gradually corresponds to the axis of the impact groove 1620, so that the rear rod body The rear end of the 161B can extend into the impact groove 1620. In addition, in the foregoing embodiment, the breaking rod 161 is formed by two elements, but in other embodiments of the present invention, the breaking rod 161 can be formed by a single element or three or more elements, and in the foregoing embodiment, The striking rod 161 is guided by the guiding portion 153. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the operator can also design that the impact portion 162 is guided by the guiding portion 153, so that only After the breaking rod 161 or the impact portion 162 is guided, the rear end of the breaking rod 161 can extend into the impact groove 1620, which is the structure of the guiding portion 153.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the rear end of the impact portion 162 abuts against the front end of the compression spring 163 , and the rear end of the compression spring 163 abuts against the inner wall surface of the crushing body 15 . And the impact portion 162 can push the compression spring 163 to compress the compression spring 163 to accumulate a strong spring compression energy, so that when the crush cone 1611 abuts against a to-be-damaged object (such as a car or a building) After the surface of the upper tempered glass is displaced by a predetermined distance into the broken body 15, the breaking rod 161 sequentially pushes the impact portion 162 and the compression spring 163, and the breaking rod 161 is received at this time. The guiding portion 153 is guided such that the rear end of the breaking rod 161 is gradually displaced to a position corresponding to the impact groove 1620, and when the rear end of the breaking rod 161 is completely guided and corresponds to the impact groove 1620 The strong spring compression energy accumulated by the compression spring 163 pushes the impact portion 162 to force the impact portion 162 (ie, the bottom surface of the impact groove 1620) to collide outwardly against the rear end of the breaking rod 161 to utilize the breaking rod 161. Break the cone 1611 and smash it To be broken. In other embodiments of the present invention, in order to improve the impact force of the breaking rod 161, the operator can also lay another compression spring 165 (as shown in FIG. 4) on the breaking rod 161, and the other compression spring 165 The front end is fixed to the breaking rod 161, and the rear end of the other compression spring 165 abuts against the inner wall surface of the breaking body 15. When the breaking rod 161 is displaced rearward, in addition to driving the impact portion 162, The other compression spring 165 is simultaneously squeezed, so that when the impact portion 162 pushes the striking rod 161 forwardly (ie, toward the object to be broken), the other compression spring 165 also releases its own The accumulated strong spring compresses the energy and pushes the breaking rod 161, thereby increasing the impact force of the breaking rod 161. In addition, the other compression spring 165 can also maintain the position of the breaking rod 161 such that the breaking cone 1611 of the breaking rod 161 can protrude outside the breaking body 15.

As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the front cover 17 defines a storage space 170 . The storage space 170 extends through the front and rear ends of the front cover 17 , and an opening 172 is formed at the front end of the front cover 17 . The front cover 17 can be sleeved on the breaking body 15 and can be displaced back and forth along the axial direction of the breaking body 15 so that the breaking cone 1611 can be received into the receiving space 170 or the breaking cone 1611 can be The opening 172 of the front cover 17 is exposed to the outside. When the user does not need to use the rupture device 1, the outer tube body 11 can be rotated such that the front end of the outer tube body 11 abuts against the rear end of the front cover 17 (as shown in Fig. 2), causing the rupture The cone 1611 can be located in the storage space 170, so that the user can carry the smasher 1 with him and can be used as a tactical pen without worrying about the broken cone 1611 smashing or puncturing the clothes; when the user needs to use the smasher 1 When the outer tube body 11 can be reversely rotated, the front end of the outer tube body 11 is displaced away from the front end of the crushing body 15, and the front end of the outer tube body 11 and the front cover 17 are The end forms a spacing L (as shown in FIG. 5), and since the front end of the front cover 17 forms the opening 172, the breaking cone 1611 can protrude out of the front cover 17 via the opening 172, so The front cover 17 can move the position of the distance L backwards, so that the user can abut the breaking cone 1611 together with the front end of the front cover 17 to the surface of the object to be broken, or first The front cover 17 pushes the position of the distance L backward to expose the breaking cone 1611, after which the user can The rupture device 1 applies a force to force the rupture cone 1611 to move, thereby violently breaking the object to be broken. Thus, with the overall structure of the smasher 1 of the present invention, the user does not need to additionally remove the front cover 17 when operating the rupture device 1, and only the outer tubular body 11 has to be rotated so that the front cover 17 does not By being able to be displaced rearward and freely, the smasher 1 can be used normally, the convenience in use can be greatly improved, and the problem that the front cover 17 is removed and lost can be avoided.

In particular, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, in the foregoing embodiment, the user rotates the outer tube 11 such that the outer tube 11 and the front cover 17 are The spacing L is formed. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the front end of the outer tubular body 11 and the rear end of the front cover 17 can maintain the spacing L after assembly, that is, the user does not need to The outer tube 11 is additionally rotated, and the distance L between the outer tube 11 and the front cover 17 is naturally formed, so that the user can quickly bring the front end of the front cover 17 forward in an emergency. Remaining the crushing action on the surface of the object to be broken to shorten the rescue time. In addition, in order to simplify the components of the smasher 1 of the present invention, in other embodiments of the present invention, the outer tube body 11 may not be used, that is, the smasher 1 of the present invention can be used only by the smashing body 15 with the front cover 17. In the configuration, when the user does not need to use the smasher 1, the front cover 17 can be moved to receive the rupture cone 1611 in the accommodating space 170; however, when the user uses the severer 1, the user can The breaking cone 1611 abuts against the front end of the front cover 17 against the surface of the object to be broken, or first pushes the front cover 17 backward by a distance to expose the breaking cone 1611 for subsequent breaking action. .

Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the rupture device 1 further includes a rear cover 13 and a second receiving space 130 is recessed toward the front end of the rear cover 13. A front outer edge of the front end of the 13 is provided with a second external thread portion 131. The rear cover 13 can be assembled to the rear end of the outer tubular body 11 and the second external thread portion 131 is screwed with the first female thread portion 111. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the back cover 13 can also be fixed to the outer tube 11 by using a card or other means. In addition, the rear end of the crushing body 15 can be provided with a cutting portion 155, and when the rear cover 13 is assembled to the rear end of the outer tubular body 11, the cutting portion 155 can extend into and receive the second cover of the rear cover 13. In the accommodating space 130, in an emergency situation, for example, when the rescuer rescues the person trapped in the vehicle, the rescuer can break the window with the rupture cone 1611, and the seat belt 155 can be used to cut the seat belt. Improve the convenience of use.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2~3, the rupture body 15 is adjacent to the outer edge of the front end, and the ring is provided with a rib 157. The front cover 17 is convexly disposed at least adjacent to the inner edge of the rear end. The starting portion 171, the user can apply a large force to the front cover 17, so that the convex portion 171 can pass over the convex 157, so that the front cover 17 can be assembled to the broken body 15, and the broken body can be The ridge 157 of the 15 is slid behind, so that when the front cover 17 is not strongly extracted by the user, the convex portion 171 and the ridge 157 are mutually blocked, so that the front cover 17 does not break from the front. The body 15 is detached. In addition, in this embodiment, the rupture body 15 is adjacent to the outer edge of the front end, and a limiting slot 159 is recessed along the axial direction thereof. The limiting slot 159 is interlaced with the ridge 157, and the front cover 17 is adjacent to the front cover 17. A limiting block 173 is disposed on the inner edge of the rear end. The limiting block 173 can be received in the limiting slot 159 and can be displaced in the limiting slot 159. Thus, the limiting block 173 limits The position groove 159 is designed such that the front cover 17 can only be displaced along the axial direction of the crushing body 15, so that when the user holds the front cover 17 with one hand and rotates the outer tube 11 with the other hand, the broken body 15 is limited by the front cover 17, and cannot rotate in the same direction as the outer tube 11 to ensure that the outer tube 11 can be moved back and forth on the broken body 15 by screwing, thereby making the outer portion The tube body 11 and the front cover 17 can form the pitch L.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the operator can also adjust the related structure between the broken body and the front cover. Referring to FIG. 6, the breaking body 25 is adjacent to the outer edge of the front end and can be concave along the axial direction thereof. A first limiting slot 251 and a second limiting slot 252 are defined, and a connecting slot 253 is recessed along the circumferential direction thereof. Further, the rear end of the first limiting slot 251 is coupled to the connecting slot 253. The front end of the second limiting slot 252 is connected to the other end of the connecting slot 253. Further, the front cover 27 is adjacent to the inner edge of the rear end to protrude a limiting block 273. Thus, the front cover 27 is When the smashing body 25 is assembled, the limiting block 273 can be sequentially displaced from the front end of the first limiting slot 251, the rear end of the first limiting slot 251, and the connecting slot 253 to the second limit. The slot 252 is displaceable between the front end and the rear end of the second limiting slot 252. The foregoing design ensures that the limiting block 273 is in the second limiting slot 252, and the front cover 27 does not The rupture body 25 is detached, and when the limiting block 273 is in the second limiting slot 252, the rupture of the body 25 can also be restricted. When the user rotates the outer tubular body, the broken body 25 is not driven to rotate in the same direction.

In addition, in order to prevent the user from excessively rotating the outer tube 11 forward, the outer tube 11 excessively pushes the front cover 17, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 and 5, the diameter of the rear end of the body 15 is broken. The diameter of the middle portion of the crushing body 15 is smaller than the diameter of the middle portion of the crushing body 15 to form a shoulder portion 154. Further, the height of the first female thread portion 111 protruding from the outer tubular body 11 corresponds to The shoulder portion 154 is configured to abut the shoulder portion 154 (as shown in FIG. 2) after the crushing body 15 is assembled into the outer tubular body 11 to avoid the outer tubular body 11 Excessive displacement in the direction of the front cover 17. Similarly, in order to avoid preventing the user from rotating the outer tube 11 excessively backward, the outer tube body 11 and the breaking body 15 are separated from each other. After the breaking body 15 has been assembled into the outer tube body 11, the outer tube body A first stop portion 19 can be fixed to the front end of the first end portion, and a second stop portion 152 is protruded from the outer edge of the crushing body 15. A stop surface 191 of the first stop portion 19 corresponds to the first stop portion 191. The second stop portion 152, when the user rotates the outer tube 11 and the outer tube 11 and the front cover 17 form the distance L, the stop surface 191 of the first stop portion 19 abuts The second stopping portion 152 can prevent the outer tube 11 from being detached from the breaking body 15 and the user cannot smoothly operate the rupturing device 1 . At the same time, the user can also use the stopping portion 19 . 152, the feel of the mutual abutment, to understand the current spacing L size, enough to make the rupture device 1 to break the effect, effectively improving the convenience of use.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the claims of the present invention is not limited thereto, and according to those skilled in the art, according to the technical content disclosed in the present invention, Equivalent changes that are easily considered are within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

 The utility model relates to a smasher structure capable of accommodating a broken cone and not requiring the front cover to be removed during use, comprising: a broken body, a guiding portion is arranged therein, and a breaking rod and a impact portion are sequentially accommodated from front to back. And a compression spring, wherein a break cone is disposed at a front end of the striking rod, and is exposed at a front end of the striking body, and an impact groove is formed at a front end of the impact portion, and an axis of the impact groove and a rear end shaft of the striking rod The heart has a deviation distance, the rear end of the impact portion abuts the front end of the compression spring, and the rear end of the compression spring abuts against the inner wall surface of the breaking body, and the breaking cone abuts against the surface of the object to be broken And after the force is displaced by the predetermined distance in the body, the rear end of the striking rod first abuts to the position of the impact portion adjacent to the impact groove, and sequentially pushes the impact portion and the compression spring, and the The breaking rod or the impact portion can be guided by the guiding portion, and the rear end of the breaking rod is gradually displaced to a position corresponding to the impact groove, so that the rear end of the breaking rod instantly protrudes into the impact groove. The compression The powerful spring compression energy accumulated by the spring can push the impact portion, forcing the impact portion to rush outwardly against the rear end of the striking rod to utilize the broken cone of the broken rod to smash the object to be broken; The cover has a storage space therein, and the storage space extends through the front and rear ends of the front cover, and an opening is formed at a front end of the front cover, and the front cover is sleeved to the front end of the broken body, and can be along the The axial displacement of the body is broken, so that the breaking cone can protrude outside the front cover through the opening or be received into the front cover.    The rupture device structure of claim 1, further comprising an outer tube body, wherein the outer tube body is provided with a first accommodating space, the first accommodating space penetrating the front and rear ends of the outer tube body, and the outer tube body a first internal threaded portion is disposed on the inner edge of the rear end, and a first external thread portion is disposed on the outer edge of the rear end of the crushing body. The breaking body can be inserted into the first receiving space of the outer tubular body, and the first outer portion The threaded portion can be threaded with the first internally threaded portion to enable the outer tubular body to be rotated to change its relative position to the broken body.    The rupture device structure of claim 2, wherein the front end of the outer tubular body and the rear end of the front cover are formed in a state in which the outer tubular body is rotated and the front end thereof is displaced away from the front cover. The spacing is such that the front cover can be moved rearward so that the breaking cone can protrude out of the front cover via the opening.    The ripper structure of claim 2, wherein the front end of the outer tube is spaced from the rear end of the front cover such that the front cover can be moved rearward so that the rupture cone can extend through the opening Out of the front cover.    The smasher structure of claim 2, 3 or 4, further comprising a first stop portion, the first stop portion being fixable to the front end of the outer tube body, the outer edge of the rupture body being convex a second stopping portion, in a state in which the breaking body is assembled into the outer tube body, a stop surface of the first stopping portion corresponds to the second stopping portion, and the outer tube body is forwardly facing When the end of the body is displaced in the direction of the rear end, the stop surface of the first stopping portion abuts against the second stopping portion.    The smasher structure of claim 5, further comprising a rear cover, wherein the front end of the rear cover is recessed with a second receiving space, and the outer edge of the front end of the rear cover is provided with a second external thread portion. The second male threaded portion can be screwed with the first female threaded portion to enable the rear cover to be assembled to the rear end of the outer tubular body.    The ripper structure of claim 6, wherein the rupture body is provided with a cutting portion at a rear end thereof, and the cutting portion can be accommodated in the second accommodating space in a state where the rear cover is assembled to the rear end of the outer tubular body in.    The ripper structure of claim 7, wherein the rupture body is adjacent to an outer edge of the front end, and a rib is disposed along a circumferential ring thereof, and the front cover is convexly provided with at least one convex portion adjacent to an inner edge of the rear end. In a state in which the front cover is assembled to the crushing body, each of the convex portions can pass over the ridge to be displaced in a rear region of the ridge.    The rupture device structure of claim 8, wherein the rupture body is adjacent to an outer edge of the front end, and a limiting groove is recessed along the axial direction thereof, and the limiting groove is interlaced with the ridge and penetrates the ridge. A limiting block is protruded from the inner edge of the front cover adjacent to the rear end, and the limiting block can extend into the limiting slot and be displaced in the limiting slot.    The ripper structure of claim 7, wherein the rupture body is adjacent to the outer edge of the front end, and a first limiting slot and a second limiting slot are recessed along the axial direction thereof, and are recessed along the circumferential direction thereof. There is a communication slot, the rear end of the first limiting slot is connected to one end of the communication slot, and the front end of the second limiting slot is connected to the other end of the communication slot, and the front cover is adjacent to the inner edge of the rear end a limiting block is protruded, and the limiting block can be sequentially displaced from the front end of the first limiting slot, the rear end of the first limiting slot and the connecting slot to the second limiting slot, and It can be displaced between the front end and the rear end of the second limiting groove.