TW201621896A - Mounting device for hard disk drive with tool-less - Google Patents

Mounting device for hard disk drive with tool-less Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201621896A
TW201621896A TW103142245A TW103142245A TW201621896A TW 201621896 A TW201621896 A TW 201621896A TW 103142245 A TW103142245 A TW 103142245A TW 103142245 A TW103142245 A TW 103142245A TW 201621896 A TW201621896 A TW 201621896A
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Taiwan
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hard disk
elastic
tool
connector
elastic piece
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TW103142245A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI553634B (en
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沈玉龍
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英業達股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI553634B publication Critical patent/TWI553634B/en

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Abstract

A mounting device for hard disk drive with tool-less is provided. The mounting device has a tray, at least one shrapnel, a backplane, and at least one hard disk driver. The tray has a base and two sidewalls. The shrapnel has a fixing portion and an arm. The backplane is disposed on the base between the sidewalls, and has a first connector and a second connector. The hard disk driver is coupled to the first connector of the backplane.

Description

免工具安裝硬碟裝置 Toolless installation of hard disk device

本發明係關於伺服器技術領域的一種免工具安裝硬碟裝置;特別關於適用於伺服器的一硬碟架內的一種免工具安裝硬碟裝置。 The present invention relates to a tool-less mounting hard disk device in the field of servo technology; and more particularly to a tool-less mounting hard disk device in a hard disk rack suitable for a server.

隨著數位生活空間的普及,包括互聯網、移動互聯網、廣電網、智慧電視等平臺的迅速發展,全球的資訊總量正呈現爆炸式的增長。各大互聯網企業為了更好地提供網路服務,正不斷地新建資料中心,並且採購更多的存儲類伺服器,以便於存儲這些日益增長的資料,而存儲類伺服器內的硬碟的維護也顯得越來越重要。 With the popularity of digital living spaces, including the rapid development of the Internet, mobile Internet, wireless power grid, smart TV and other platforms, the global information volume is exploding. In order to better provide network services, major Internet companies are continually building new data centers and procuring more storage servers to store these growing data, while maintaining the hard disk in storage servers. It also seems to be more and more important.

伺服器硬體故障中,硬碟發生問題的概率占了相當的比例。當硬碟發生有壞軌問題,並且需要更換時,若使用傳統的鎖螺絲結構來固定硬碟,則會大大增加維護的成本,而且更重要的可能會影響到互聯網企業的相關業務,因此對於伺服器製造商而言,需要能夠提供一種快速更換硬碟的結構就顯得尤為重要;同時,結構方面還需要儘量簡單,以避免產生過高的費用。 In the server hardware failure, the probability of a hard disk problem is a considerable proportion. When a hard disk has a bad track problem and needs to be replaced, if the traditional lock screw structure is used to fix the hard disk, the maintenance cost will be greatly increased, and more importantly, the related business of the Internet enterprise may be affected, so For server manufacturers, it is important to be able to provide a quick-change hard drive structure; at the same time, the structure needs to be as simple as possible to avoid excessive cost.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種免工具安裝硬碟裝置,該 裝置摒棄傳統採用鎖螺絲以固定硬碟的方式,而是提供一種快速更換硬碟且免工具的結構;進一步,該裝置具有結構簡單的特點,以避免產生過高的費用。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a toolless installation hard disk device, Instead of the traditional use of locking screws to secure the hard disk, the device provides a quick-change hard disk-free and tool-free structure; further, the device has a simple structure to avoid excessive cost.

為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種種免工具安裝硬碟裝置,適用於安裝在伺服器的一硬碟架內,該硬碟架包含一電路板,該電路板設有一插接器,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置包括一托盤、至少一彈片、一彈臂、一背板及至少一硬碟;該托盤包含一底盤及二側壁,該等側壁分別豎立在該底盤的相對兩側,且與該底盤形成一容置空間;該彈片的一端為一固定部,其相對的另一端為一彈臂,該固定部的延伸方向與該彈臂的延伸方向呈一夾角,該彈臂的尾端設有一定位銷及一圓弧部,該固定部沿其延伸方向固設於該側壁上,該定位銷朝該托盤內側設置;該背板設置在該底盤上,且位於該兩側壁之間,該背板具有至少一第一連接器及一第二連接器;該硬碟設置在該容置空間內,並耦接該背板的第一連接器;當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置沿一第一方向插入該硬碟架時,該彈片的彈臂從一張開狀態接觸該硬碟架的側壁,而逐漸受壓產生彈性形變,該彈片的彈臂插入該硬碟架的側壁後呈一閉合狀態,該彈片上的定位銷卡合該硬碟的一定位孔,進而固設該硬碟於該托盤,使該背板的第二連接器插入並耦接該硬碟架的電路板的插接器;當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置沿一第二方向抽離該硬碟架時,該彈片的圓弧部使該免工具安裝硬碟裝置滑出該硬碟架的側壁,該彈片的彈臂從該閉合狀態脫離該硬碟架的側壁,而逐漸恢復彈性形變,該彈片的彈臂脫離該硬碟架的側壁後呈張開狀態,進而該背板的第二連接器抽離並斷開耦接該硬碟架的電路板的插接器,該彈片上的定位銷脫離該硬 碟的定位孔,從而取消固設該硬碟。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a toolless mounting hard disk device suitable for being mounted in a hard disk shelf of a server, the hard disk frame comprising a circuit board, the circuit board being provided with a connector, The tool-free mounting hard disk device comprises a tray, at least one elastic piece, a spring arm, a back plate and at least one hard disk; the tray comprises a chassis and two side walls respectively standing on opposite sides of the chassis, and Forming an accommodating space with the chassis; one end of the elastic piece is a fixing portion, and the other end of the elastic piece is a resilient arm, and the extending portion extends in an angle with the extending direction of the elastic arm, and the tail of the elastic arm The positioning end is disposed on the side wall, and the positioning pin is disposed toward the inner side of the tray; the back plate is disposed on the chassis and located between the two side walls. The backplane has at least one first connector and a second connector; the hard disk is disposed in the accommodating space and coupled to the first connector of the backboard; when the tool-free mounting hard disk device is along When a first direction is inserted into the hard disk shelf, The elastic arm of the elastic piece contacts the side wall of the hard disk frame from an open state, and is gradually compressed to be elastically deformed. The elastic arm of the elastic piece is inserted into the side wall of the hard disk frame to be in a closed state, and the positioning pin on the elastic piece is closed. a positioning hole of the hard disk, thereby fixing the hard disk to the tray, so that the second connector of the back plate is inserted into and coupled to the connector of the circuit board of the hard disk frame; When the disc device is pulled away from the hard disk frame in a second direction, the arc portion of the elastic piece causes the toolless mounting hard disk device to slide out of the side wall of the hard disk frame, and the elastic arm of the elastic piece is separated from the closed state by the hard disk. The side wall of the disc frame is gradually restored to elastic deformation, and the elastic arm of the elastic piece is released from the side wall of the hard disk frame, and then the second connector of the back plate is pulled away and disconnected from the hard disk frame. a connector of the circuit board, the positioning pin on the spring is separated from the hard The positioning hole of the disc, thereby canceling the fixing of the hard disk.

在本發明之一實施例中,當該彈片的彈臂處於張開狀態時,該硬碟可沿該第一方向插入該背板的第一連接器,該硬碟沿該第二方向抽離該背板的第一連接器。 In an embodiment of the present invention, when the elastic arm of the elastic piece is in an open state, the hard disk can be inserted into the first connector of the backboard along the first direction, and the hard disk is pulled away along the second direction. The first connector of the backboard.

在本發明之一實施例中,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置更包含至少一發光二極體,該發光二極體固設於該托盤的一前面板的內側,該發光二極體耦接於該背板並顯示該硬碟的狀態。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the tool-less mounting hard disk device further includes at least one light-emitting diode, the light-emitting diode is fixed on an inner side of a front panel of the tray, and the light-emitting diode is coupled to the light-emitting diode The backboard displays the status of the hard disk.

在本發明之一實施例中,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置,更包含一旋扣把手,該旋扣把手的一軸心設置在該托盤前端與該側壁的角點,並且固設在該托盤的底盤底面上,當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置插入該硬碟架時,該旋扣把手從一第一位置旋擰至一第二位置,該旋扣把手與該硬碟架的作用為固設該免工具安裝硬碟裝置;當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置抽離該硬碟架時,該旋扣把手從該第二位置旋擰至該第一位置,該旋扣把手與該硬碟架的作用為解除固設該免工具安裝硬碟裝置。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the toolless mounting device includes a turnbuckle handle, an axis of the knob handle is disposed at a corner of the front end of the tray and the side wall, and is fixed on the tray The bottom surface of the chassis is screwed from a first position to a second position when the toolless mounting hard disk device is inserted into the hard disk frame, and the function of the rotary handle and the hard disk frame is solid Providing the tool-free mounting hard disk device; when the tool-free mounting hard disk device is pulled away from the hard disk frame, the button handle is screwed from the second position to the first position, the button handle and the hard disk The function of the rack is to unattach the tool-free mounting hard disk device.

在本發明之一實施例中,該旋扣把手的軸心相對一側固設一拇指螺絲,當該旋扣把手處於該第二位置時,該拇指螺絲固設該旋扣把手至該托盤的前端。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a thumb screw is fixed on an opposite side of the pivotal handle of the button, and when the knob is in the second position, the thumb screw fixes the knob to the tray. front end.

在本發明之一實施例中,該彈片的固定部固設在該托盤的側壁內側,該彈片的彈臂穿過該托盤的側壁延伸至該側壁之外。 In an embodiment of the invention, the fixing portion of the elastic piece is fixed inside the side wall of the tray, and the elastic arm of the elastic piece extends through the side wall of the tray to the outside of the side wall.

如上所述,本發明的優點在於,當免工具安裝硬碟裝置插入硬碟架時,能夠使容納在免工具安裝硬碟裝置內的硬碟自動固定,當免工具安裝硬碟裝置抽離硬碟架時,能夠使硬碟自動解鎖;再者,通過定位 銷卡合硬碟側邊的定位孔進行固定,並且對硬碟的高度無要求,為通用結構;另外,整個免工具安裝硬碟裝置未採用塑膠件,而是通過由鈑金製成的彈片以固定硬碟,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置結構簡單,成本低廉;接著,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置因其具有免安裝的特點而能夠最大限度地提供使用者的存儲自由,進而實現方便快捷地更換硬碟的目的;另外,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置支援多個硬碟的擴展性功能。 As described above, the present invention has an advantage in that when the toolless mounting hard disk device is inserted into the hard disk frame, the hard disk accommodated in the toolless mounting hard disk device can be automatically fixed, and when the toolless mounting hard disk device is pulled away from the hard disk. The disk can automatically unlock the hard disk; further, by positioning The positioning hole on the side of the pin-engaging hard disk is fixed, and the height of the hard disk is not required, and is a general structure; in addition, the entire tool-free mounting hard disk device is not made of plastic, but is made of a shrapnel made of sheet metal. The fixed hard disk device has a simple structure and low cost; and the tool-free hard disk device can provide maximum storage freedom for the user because of its installation-free feature, thereby facilitating the quick and convenient operation. The purpose of replacing the hard disk; in addition, the tool-free installation of the hard disk device supports the expansion function of multiple hard disks.

100‧‧‧免工具安裝硬碟裝置 100‧‧‧Tool-free installation of hard disk devices

110‧‧‧托盤 110‧‧‧Tray

111‧‧‧底盤 111‧‧‧Chassis

112‧‧‧側壁 112‧‧‧ side wall

113‧‧‧穿槽 113‧‧‧through slot

120‧‧‧彈片 120‧‧‧Shrap

121‧‧‧固定部 121‧‧‧Fixed Department

122‧‧‧彈臂 122‧‧‧Bounce arm

123‧‧‧定位銷 123‧‧‧Locating pin

124‧‧‧圓弧部 124‧‧‧Arc Department

125‧‧‧固定孔 125‧‧‧Fixed holes

130‧‧‧背板 130‧‧‧ Backplane

131‧‧‧第一連接器 131‧‧‧First connector

132‧‧‧第二連接器 132‧‧‧Second connector

141‧‧‧旋扣把手 141‧‧‧Rotary handle

142‧‧‧拇指螺絲 142‧‧‧ thumb screw

143‧‧‧軸心 143‧‧‧Axis

150‧‧‧硬碟 150‧‧‧ Hard disk

160‧‧‧發光二極體 160‧‧‧Lighting diode

200‧‧‧硬碟架 200‧‧‧ hard disk rack

210‧‧‧插接器 210‧‧‧ Connector

第1圖是根據本發明一實施例中的免工具安裝硬碟裝置的結構示意圖。 1 is a schematic structural view of a toolless mounting hard disk device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖是根據本發明一實施例中的彈片的結構示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a shrapnel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖是根據本發明一實施例中的硬碟安裝於背板的結構示意圖。 3 is a schematic structural view of a hard disk mounted on a backboard according to an embodiment of the invention.

第4圖是第3圖中的硬碟相連於第一連接器的結構示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the hard disk in Figure 3 connected to the first connector.

第5圖是根據本發明一實施例中的免工具安裝硬碟裝置的裝配示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the toolless mounting hard disk device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖是第5圖中的A部位的局部放大示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a portion A in Fig. 5.

第7圖是根據本發明一實施例中的免工具安裝硬碟裝置插入硬碟架的結構示意圖。 Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a tool-less mounting hard disk device inserted into a hard disk frame in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

為了讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵、優點能更明顯易懂,下文將特舉本發明較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。再者,本發明所提到的方向用語,例如上、下、頂、底、前、後、左、右、內、外、側面、周圍、中央、水平、橫向、垂直、縱向、軸向、徑向、最上層或最下層等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用 以說明及理解本發明,而非用以限制本發明。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; Furthermore, the directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as upper, lower, top, bottom, front, rear, left, right, inner, outer, side, surrounding, central, horizontal, horizontal, vertical, longitudinal, axial, Radial, uppermost or lowermost, etc., only refer to the direction of the additional schema. Therefore, the direction of the language used is The invention is illustrated and understood, not by way of limitation.

下面結合圖式對本發明提供的免工具安裝硬碟裝置的具體實施方式做詳細說明。 The specific embodiment of the toolless mounting hard disk device provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第1圖是本發明一實施例中的免工具安裝硬碟裝置的結構示意圖。第2圖是本發明一實施例中的彈片的結構示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a toolless mounting hard disk device in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a shrapnel in an embodiment of the present invention.

請參見第1圖及第2圖,一種免工具安裝硬碟裝置100,適用於安裝於伺服器的一硬碟架200內,該硬碟架200含有一電路板(圖中未標示),該電路板上設有一插接器210(參見第5圖所示),該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100包含:一托盤110及至少一彈片120。該托盤110包括一底盤111及兩側壁112,該側壁112分別豎立於該底盤111的相對兩側,以使該底盤111與側壁112形成一容置空間,進而用以容納至少一硬碟150(參見第3圖所示)。在本實施例中,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100包含四個彈片120,即兩對相對設置的彈片120。在其他部分實施例中,所述彈片120的數量可不限於此。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a tool-less mounting hard disk device 100 is adapted to be mounted in a hard disk frame 200 of a server. The hard disk frame 200 includes a circuit board (not shown). A connector 210 (see FIG. 5) is provided on the circuit board. The toolless mounting hard disk device 100 includes a tray 110 and at least one elastic piece 120. The tray 110 includes a chassis 111 and two side walls 112. The side walls 112 are respectively erected on opposite sides of the chassis 111, so that the chassis 111 and the side wall 112 form an accommodation space for accommodating at least one hard disk 150 ( See Figure 3). In the present embodiment, the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 includes four elastic pieces 120, that is, two pairs of oppositely disposed elastic pieces 120. In other embodiments, the number of the elastic pieces 120 may not be limited thereto.

參見第1圖和第2圖,每一彈片120的一端為一固定部121,其相對的另一端為一彈臂122。該固定部121用以使該等彈片120固設於該托盤110的側壁112內側。該固定部121設有至少兩個固定孔125,通過該固定孔125和連接件(圖中未示),使該等彈片120固設於該側壁112內側。該連接件可以為螺接固件或鉚接固件或其他連接固件。此外,在該托盤110的側壁112上設有一相對該等彈片120位置的穿槽113(參見圖6所示),該穿槽113延伸至該彈臂122及該固定部121間,使得該彈臂122能夠自由穿過該側壁112上的穿槽113,並延伸至側壁112之外(亦即朝遠離硬碟150位置的方向延伸)。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, each of the elastic pieces 120 has a fixing portion 121 at one end and a resilient arm 122 at the opposite end. The fixing portion 121 is configured to fix the elastic pieces 120 to the inner side of the side wall 112 of the tray 110 . The fixing portion 121 is provided with at least two fixing holes 125. The elastic piece 120 is fixed to the inner side of the side wall 112 through the fixing hole 125 and a connecting member (not shown). The connector can be a threaded or riveted firmware or other connecting firmware. In addition, a slot 113 (see FIG. 6) is disposed on the side wall 112 of the tray 110 at a position relative to the elastic piece 120. The slot 113 extends between the elastic arm 122 and the fixing portion 121, so that the bullet The arm 122 is free to pass through the slot 113 in the side wall 112 and extends beyond the side wall 112 (i.e., extending away from the location of the hard disk 150).

由於該等彈片120通過鈑金製成,使得該彈臂122具有更好 的彈性形變係數,但是該等彈片120的材質並非用以限定本發明。該固定部121的延伸方向與該彈臂122的延伸方向呈一夾角,如彎折角度。當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100在自然未受壓的狀態下(即未插入硬碟架200時),該等彈片120的彈臂122處於向外張開狀態。當所述免工具安裝硬碟裝置100沿一第一方向插入該硬碟架200時,該等彈片120的彈臂122從張開狀態至接觸該硬碟架200的側壁而逐漸受壓產生彈性形變,並趨向閉合狀態;當該等彈片120的彈臂122插入該硬碟架200的側壁後呈一閉合狀態。當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100沿一第二方向抽離該硬碟架200時,該等彈片120的彈臂122從閉合狀態至脫離該硬碟架200的側壁而逐漸恢復彈性形變,直至該等彈片120的彈臂122脫離該硬碟架200的側壁後呈張開狀態。 Since the elastic pieces 120 are made of sheet metal, the elastic arm 122 is made better. The elastic deformation coefficient, but the material of the elastic pieces 120 is not intended to limit the present invention. The extending direction of the fixing portion 121 is at an angle to the extending direction of the elastic arm 122, such as a bending angle. When the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is in a naturally uncompressed state (i.e., when the hard disk frame 200 is not inserted), the elastic arms 122 of the elastic pieces 120 are in an outwardly flared state. When the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is inserted into the hard disk frame 200 in a first direction, the elastic arms 122 of the elastic pieces 120 are gradually compressed from the open state to the side wall contacting the hard disk frame 200 to generate elasticity. Deformed and tends to be in a closed state; when the elastic arm 122 of the elastic piece 120 is inserted into the side wall of the hard disk frame 200, it is in a closed state. When the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is pulled away from the hard disk frame 200 in a second direction, the elastic arms 122 of the elastic pieces 120 gradually return to elastic deformation from the closed state to the side wall of the hard disk frame 200 until The elastic arms 122 of the elastic pieces 120 are released from the side wall of the hard disk frame 200.

參見第2圖所示,該彈臂122的尾端設有一向外突伸且大約垂直於該彈臂122的定位銷123。該定位銷123朝向該托盤110內側設置。當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100沿一第一方向(例如向右方向)插入該硬碟架200,且該等彈片120的彈臂122插入該硬碟架200的側壁後呈一閉合狀態時,該等彈片120上的定位銷123通過設置在該托盤110的側壁112上的穿槽113(參見第6圖所示)卡合該硬碟150的一定位孔(圖中未示),以固定該硬碟150。當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100沿一第二方向(例如向左方向)抽離該硬碟架200時,該等彈片120上的定位銷123脫離該硬碟150的定位孔,從而能夠取消固設該硬碟150。在其他部分實施例中,當該等彈片120的固定部121設置於該側壁112外側時,該穿槽113的穿槽尺寸只需要使該定位銷123能夠通過該穿槽113卡合該硬碟150側邊的定位孔即可。需注意的是,在實務操作中,只要該等彈片120的定位銷123能夠卡合硬碟150側邊的定位孔,以固設 該硬碟150於該托盤110即可,而對於硬碟150的高度並無要求,因而,該等彈片120具有通用性。 Referring to FIG. 2, the rear end of the elastic arm 122 is provided with a positioning pin 123 projecting outwardly and approximately perpendicular to the elastic arm 122. The positioning pin 123 is disposed toward the inner side of the tray 110. When the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is inserted into the hard disk frame 200 in a first direction (for example, the right direction), and the elastic arms 122 of the elastic pieces 120 are inserted into the side wall of the hard disk frame 200, the closed state is in a closed state. The positioning pin 123 on the elastic piece 120 is engaged with a positioning hole (not shown) of the hard disk 150 through a through slot 113 (shown in FIG. 6 ) disposed on the side wall 112 of the tray 110 to The hard disk 150 is fixed. When the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is pulled away from the hard disk frame 200 in a second direction (for example, the left direction), the positioning pins 123 on the elastic pieces 120 are separated from the positioning holes of the hard disk 150, thereby being able to cancel. The hard disk 150 is fixed. In other embodiments, when the fixing portion 121 of the elastic piece 120 is disposed outside the sidewall 112, the slot size of the slot 113 only needs to enable the positioning pin 123 to engage the hard disk through the slot 113. The positioning hole on the side of 150 can be used. It should be noted that, in the practical operation, as long as the positioning pin 123 of the elastic piece 120 can engage the positioning hole on the side of the hard disk 150 to fix The hard disk 150 is sufficient for the tray 110, and the height of the hard disk 150 is not required. Therefore, the elastic sheets 120 have versatility.

續參見第2圖所示,該彈臂122進一步包含圓弧部124,該圓弧部124設置於該彈臂122的尾端,當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100沿一第二方向(例如向左方向)抽離該硬碟架200時,該圓弧部124始終與該硬碟架200的側壁相接觸,使得該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100平滑地滑出於該硬碟架200的側壁,以保證該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100不會因該硬碟架200的側壁(圖中未示)而受到較大阻力,進而使該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100能夠靈活方便地抽離該硬碟架200。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, the elastic arm 122 further includes a circular arc portion 124 disposed at a rear end of the elastic arm 122 when the tool-free mounting hard disk device 100 is in a second direction (eg, When the hard disk frame 200 is pulled away from the left side, the arc portion 124 is always in contact with the side wall of the hard disk frame 200, so that the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 smoothly slides out of the hard disk frame 200. The side wall is configured to ensure that the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 does not receive a large resistance due to the side wall (not shown) of the hard disk frame 200, thereby enabling the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 to be flexibly and conveniently separated. The hard disk frame 200.

續參見第1圖,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100進一步包含至少一背板130,該背板130設置在該底盤111上,介於該兩側壁112之間,該背板130具有至少一第一連接器131及一第二連接器132。當至少一硬碟150設置於該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100的容置空間時,該硬碟150耦接至該背板130的第一連接器131,可參見第3圖所示。在其他部分實施例中,當多個硬碟150設置於該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100的容置空間時,每一個硬碟150均相應地耦接該背板130的每一個第一連接器131,於是多個硬碟150可呈串聯耦接狀。由此,通過設置在背板130上的多個第一連接器131,使得設置在免工具安裝硬碟裝置100內的硬碟150具有擴展性。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the toolless mounting device 100 further includes at least one backplane 130 disposed on the chassis 111 between the two sidewalls 112. The backplane 130 has at least one A connector 131 and a second connector 132. When at least one hard disk 150 is disposed in the accommodating space of the toolless mounting device 100, the hard disk 150 is coupled to the first connector 131 of the backplane 130, as shown in FIG. In other embodiments, each of the hard disks 150 is coupled to each of the first connectors of the backplane 130 when the plurality of hard disks 150 are disposed in the accommodating space of the toolless mounting device 100. 131, then the plurality of hard disks 150 can be coupled in series. Thereby, the hard disk 150 disposed in the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is made expandable by the plurality of first connectors 131 provided on the back plate 130.

另外,當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100沿一第一方向插入該硬碟架200時,該背板130的第二連接器132插入並耦接該硬碟架200的電路板的插接器210。當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100沿一第二方向抽離該硬碟架200時,該背板130的第二連接器132抽離並斷開耦接該硬碟架200的電路板的插 接器210。 In addition, when the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is inserted into the hard disk frame 200 in a first direction, the second connector 132 of the back plate 130 is inserted into and coupled to the connector of the circuit board of the hard disk frame 200. 210. When the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is pulled away from the hard disk frame 200 in a second direction, the second connector 132 of the backing plate 130 pulls away and disconnects the circuit board coupled to the hard disk frame 200. Connector 210.

需注意的是,在實務操作中,該硬碟150在預先固定於該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100內的背板130上的第一連接器131,並通過相對設置的彈片120的定位銷123對準硬碟150的定位孔,以及隨該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100插入硬碟架200後才會被完全固定。在本實施例中,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100設有兩個硬碟150,於是通過設置兩對相對設置的該等彈片120分別對該兩個硬碟150加以固定。在其他部分實施例中,當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100內設有兩個以上的硬碟150時,通過設置兩對以上的相對設置的彈片120分別對所述兩個以上的硬碟150加以固定。更進一步來說,該托盤110的側壁112上的多個彈片120處於平齊,以保證每一對所述彈片120固定的硬碟150高度彼此相同。 It should be noted that, in a practical operation, the hard disk 150 is pre-fixed to the first connector 131 on the backplane 130 of the toolless mounting hard disk device 100, and passes through the positioning pin 123 of the oppositely disposed elastic piece 120. The positioning hole of the hard disk 150 is aligned, and is completely fixed after the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is inserted into the hard disk frame 200. In the present embodiment, the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is provided with two hard disks 150, and then the two hard disks 150 are respectively fixed by providing two pairs of oppositely disposed elastic pieces 120. In other embodiments, when two or more hard disks 150 are disposed in the toolless mounting hard disk device 100, the two or more hard disks 150 are respectively disposed by providing two or more pairs of oppositely disposed elastic pieces 120. Fixed. Furthermore, the plurality of elastic pieces 120 on the side wall 112 of the tray 110 are flush, so as to ensure that the heights of the hard disks 150 fixed by each pair of the elastic pieces 120 are identical to each other.

可選擇地,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100進一步包含一旋扣把手141,該旋扣把手141一軸心143設置於該托盤110前端與該側壁112的角點,且固設於該托盤110的底盤111底面上。當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100插入該硬碟架200時,此時,該旋扣把手141從一第一位置(例如,該旋扣把手141的把臂延伸方向大致平行於該側壁112的延伸方向)旋擰至一第二位置(例如,該旋扣把手141的把臂延伸方向大致平行於該托盤110前端的延伸方向),該旋扣把手141與該硬碟架200的作用是固設該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100。當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100抽離該硬碟架200時,此時,該旋扣把手141從第二位置(例如,該旋扣把手141的把臂延伸方向大致平行於該托盤110前端的延伸方向)旋擰至該第一位置(例如,該旋扣把手141的把臂延伸方向大致平行於該側壁112的延伸方向),該旋扣把手141與硬碟架200的作用是解 除固設該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100。進一步,該旋扣把手141的軸心143的相對一側固定設有一拇指螺絲142,當該旋扣把手141處於第二位置時,該拇指螺絲142使該旋扣把手141固設至該托盤110的前端。 Optionally, the tool-less mounting device 100 further includes a turn-on handle 141. The pivoting handle 141 is disposed at a corner of the front end of the tray 110 and the side wall 112, and is fixed to the tray 110. The bottom of the chassis 111 is on the bottom. When the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is inserted into the hard disk frame 200, at this time, the button handle 141 is from a first position (for example, the arm extending direction of the button handle 141 is substantially parallel to the side wall 112) The extending direction) is screwed to a second position (for example, the arm extending direction of the button handle 141 is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the front end of the tray 110), and the action of the button handle 141 and the hard disk frame 200 is solid The tool-less installation of the hard disk device 100 is provided. When the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is pulled away from the hard disk frame 200, at this time, the button handle 141 is from the second position (for example, the arm extending direction of the button handle 141 is substantially parallel to the front end of the tray 110 The extending direction) is screwed to the first position (for example, the arm extending direction of the button handle 141 is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the side wall 112), and the function of the button handle 141 and the hard disk frame 200 is In addition to fixing the toolless mounting hard disk device 100. Further, a thumb screw 142 is fixedly disposed on the opposite side of the pivot 143 of the button 141. When the button 141 is in the second position, the thumb screw 142 fixes the button 141 to the tray 110. Front end.

可選擇地,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100進一步包含發光二極體160,該發光二極體160設置固設於該托盤110前的面板的內側。該發光二極體160耦接於該背板130,用於顯示該硬碟150的狀態。 Optionally, the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 further includes a light emitting diode 160 disposed on an inner side of the front panel of the tray 110. The light emitting diode 160 is coupled to the back plate 130 for displaying the state of the hard disk 150.

第3圖是本發明一實施例中的硬碟安裝於背板時的結構示意圖。第4圖是第3圖中的硬碟相連於第一連接器的結構示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hard disk mounted on a backplane in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the hard disk in Figure 3 connected to the first connector.

當該等彈片120的彈臂122處於張開狀態時,該硬碟150可沿該第一方向插入該背板130的第一連接器131。具體來說,參見第3圖和第4圖所示,首先,將硬碟150垂直放置於該背板130上,如第3圖所示的垂直向下的箭頭。接著,將每一硬碟150朝第一方向推動,如第3圖所示的向右箭頭,使得每一硬碟150的一端與該背板111的第一連接器131相連。由第3圖和第4圖可以看出,以上述方式裝配硬碟150相當的方便快捷。若安裝一個硬碟150需花費為3秒,安裝兩個硬碟150只需花費6秒,以此類推。 When the elastic arm 122 of the elastic piece 120 is in an open state, the hard disk 150 can be inserted into the first connector 131 of the back plate 130 along the first direction. Specifically, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, first, the hard disk 150 is vertically placed on the back plate 130, as shown by the vertical downward arrow shown in FIG. Next, each hard disk 150 is pushed in the first direction, as indicated by the rightward arrow in FIG. 3, such that one end of each hard disk 150 is connected to the first connector 131 of the back plate 111. As can be seen from Figures 3 and 4, assembling the hard disk 150 in the above manner is quite convenient and quick. If it takes 3 seconds to install a hard disk 150, it takes 6 seconds to install two hard disks 150, and so on.

第5圖是本發明一實施例中的免工具安裝硬碟裝置的裝配示意圖。第6圖是第5圖中的A部位的局部放大示意圖。第7圖是本發明一實施例中的免工具安裝硬碟裝置插入硬碟架後的結構示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the toolless mounting hard disk device in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a portion A in Fig. 5. Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of the toolless mounting hard disk device inserted into the hard disk frame in an embodiment of the present invention.

參見第5圖至第7圖所示,當該硬碟150安裝於該背板130之後,需將該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100裝配至該硬碟架200。當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100沿第一方向插入該硬碟架200時,參見第5圖中A部位所示,該硬碟架200的側壁(圖中未標示)有約束的作用,使得該等彈片120的彈臂122 受壓於一朝向硬碟150位置的作用力,於是從一張開狀態至逐漸受壓產生彈性形變,並趨向於閉合狀態,直至該等彈片120的彈臂122插入該硬碟架200的側壁後呈一閉合狀態。接著,該彈臂122的定位銷123通過該穿槽113自動卡合該硬碟150的定位孔,進而固設該硬碟150於該托盤110,在此過程中,無需再做其他的卡位結構。 Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, after the hard disk 150 is mounted on the back plate 130, the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is assembled to the hard disk frame 200. When the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is inserted into the hard disk frame 200 in the first direction, as shown in the portion A in FIG. 5, the side wall (not shown) of the hard disk frame 200 has a restraining effect, so that The elastic arm 122 of the elastic piece 120 Pressed by a force toward the position of the hard disk 150, and then elastically deformed from an open state to a gradually compressed state, and tends to be closed until the elastic arm 122 of the elastic piece 120 is inserted into the side wall of the hard disk frame 200. After a closed state. Then, the positioning pin 123 of the elastic arm 122 automatically engages the positioning hole of the hard disk 150 through the through slot 113, thereby fixing the hard disk 150 to the tray 110, and no other card position is needed in the process. structure.

由第7圖及第1圖可知,四個彈片120在該硬碟架200的側壁的作用下均被合攏,而呈一閉合狀態,每一彈片120上的定位銷123卡合相應硬碟150的定位孔,從而固定相應的硬碟150。最後,該旋扣把手141從第一位置旋擰至第二位置,並且旋擰該拇指螺絲142,使該旋扣把手141固設至該托盤110的前端,於是該旋扣把手141與該硬碟架200作用固設該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100。 It can be seen from FIG. 7 and FIG. 1 that the four elastic pieces 120 are closed under the action of the side wall of the hard disk frame 200, and are in a closed state, and the positioning pins 123 on each elastic piece 120 are engaged with the corresponding hard disk 150. Positioning holes to fix the corresponding hard disk 150. Finally, the knob handle 141 is screwed from the first position to the second position, and the thumb screw 142 is screwed to fix the knob handle 141 to the front end of the tray 110, so that the knob handle 141 and the hard The disc tray 200 functions to fix the toolless mounting hard disk device 100.

上述描述的是裝配該硬碟150和免工具安裝硬碟裝置100的情況。而拆卸該硬碟150和免工具安裝硬碟裝置100的情況與裝配情況類似,只需將上述步驟倒置操作即可。首先,旋鬆該拇指螺絲142和旋轉該旋扣把手141,該旋扣把手141從該第二位置旋擰至第一位置,該旋扣把手141與硬碟架200作用解除固設該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100。接著,當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100沿第二方向抽離該硬碟架200時,該等彈片120的圓弧部124使該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100平滑地滑出該硬碟架200的側壁,該等彈片120的彈臂122從閉合狀態至脫離該硬碟架200的側壁而逐漸恢復彈性形變,直至該等彈片120的彈臂122脫離該硬碟架200的側壁後呈所述張開狀態。於是,該背板130的第二連接器132抽離並斷開耦接該硬碟架200的電路板的插接器210,該等彈片120上的定位銷123脫離該硬碟150的定位孔,從 而取消固設該硬碟150。在該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100完全抽離硬碟架200後,亦即該彈片120的彈臂122處於張開狀態時,該硬碟150可沿第二方向(例如向左方向)抽離該背板130的第一連接器131,以至該硬碟150與該第一連接器131斷開耦接,從而可以進行更換該硬碟150。整個更換硬碟的過程顯得簡單快捷,且可避免使用工具。 What has been described above is the case where the hard disk 150 and the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 are assembled. The case of disassembling the hard disk 150 and the toolless mounting of the hard disk device 100 is similar to the assembly, and it is only necessary to invert the above steps. First, the thumb screw 142 is loosened and the knob handle 141 is rotated. The knob handle 141 is screwed from the second position to the first position, and the button handle 141 acts on the hard disk frame 200 to release the tool. The hard disk device 100 is mounted. Then, when the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is pulled away from the hard disk frame 200 in the second direction, the arc portion 124 of the elastic piece 120 causes the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 to smoothly slide out of the hard disk frame. The side wall of the elastic member 122 of the elastic piece 120 is gradually elastically deformed from the closed state to the side wall of the hard disk frame 200 until the elastic arm 122 of the elastic piece 120 is separated from the side wall of the hard disk frame 200. Said open state. Then, the second connector 132 of the backplane 130 pulls away and disconnects the connector 210 of the circuit board coupled to the hard disk frame 200, and the positioning pin 123 on the elastic piece 120 is disengaged from the positioning hole of the hard disk 150. ,From The hard disk 150 is unset. After the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is completely pulled away from the hard disk frame 200, that is, when the elastic arm 122 of the elastic piece 120 is in an open state, the hard disk 150 can be pulled away in the second direction (for example, to the left direction). The first connector 131 of the backplane 130 is such that the hard disk 150 is disconnected from the first connector 131 so that the hard disk 150 can be replaced. The entire process of replacing the hard drive is quick and easy and avoids the use of tools.

由上述內容可知,本發明能夠實現當免工具安裝硬碟裝置100插入硬碟架200時,能夠使容納於背板上的硬碟150自動固定,當免工具安裝硬碟裝置100抽離硬碟架200時,能夠使硬碟150自動解鎖。另外,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置100因其具有免安裝的特點而能夠最大限度地提供使用者的存儲自由,進而實現方便快捷地更換硬碟150的目的。 It can be seen from the above that the present invention can realize that when the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is inserted into the hard disk frame 200, the hard disk 150 accommodated on the backboard can be automatically fixed, and when the toolless mounting hard disk device 100 is pulled out from the hard disk. When the rack is 200, the hard disk 150 can be automatically unlocked. In addition, the tool-less mounting hard disk device 100 can provide the user's storage freedom to the utmost extent because of its self-installation-free feature, thereby achieving the purpose of replacing the hard disk 150 conveniently and quickly.

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露,然其並非用以限制本發明,任何熟習此項技藝之人士,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種更動與修飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed in its preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

100‧‧‧免工具安裝硬碟裝置 100‧‧‧Tool-free installation of hard disk devices

110‧‧‧托盤 110‧‧‧Tray

111‧‧‧底盤 111‧‧‧Chassis

112‧‧‧側壁 112‧‧‧ side wall

120‧‧‧彈片 120‧‧‧Shrap

130‧‧‧背板 130‧‧‧ Backplane

131‧‧‧第一連接器 131‧‧‧First connector

132‧‧‧第二連接器 132‧‧‧Second connector

141‧‧‧旋扣把手 141‧‧‧Rotary handle

142‧‧‧拇指螺絲 142‧‧‧ thumb screw

143‧‧‧軸心 143‧‧‧Axis

160‧‧‧發光二極體 160‧‧‧Lighting diode

Claims (6)

一種免工具安裝硬碟裝置,適用於安裝在伺服器的一硬碟架內,該硬碟架包含一電路板,該電路板設有一插接器,該免工具安裝硬碟裝置包括:一托盤,包含一底盤及二側壁,該等側壁分別豎立在該底盤的相對兩側,且與該底盤形成一容置空間;至少一彈片,該彈片的一端為一固定部,其相對的另一端為一彈臂,該固定部的延伸方向與該彈臂的延伸方向呈一夾角,該彈臂的尾端設有一定位銷及一圓弧部,該固定部沿其延伸方向固設於該側壁上,該定位銷朝該托盤內側設置;一背板,設置在該底盤上,且位於該兩側壁之間,該背板具有至少一第一連接器及一第二連接器;及至少一硬碟,設置在該容置空間內,並耦接該背板的第一連接器;當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置沿一第一方向插入該硬碟架時,該彈片的彈臂從一張開狀態接觸該硬碟架的側壁,而逐漸受壓產生彈性形變,該彈片的彈臂插入該硬碟架的側壁後呈一閉合狀態,該彈片上的定位銷卡合該硬碟的一定位孔,進而固設該硬碟於該托盤,使該背板的第二連接器插入並耦接該硬碟架的電路板的插接器;當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置沿一第二方向抽離該硬碟架時,該彈片的圓弧部使該免工具安裝硬碟裝置滑出該硬碟架的側 壁,該彈片的彈臂從該閉合狀態脫離該硬碟架的側壁,而逐漸恢復彈性形變,該彈片的彈臂脫離該硬碟架的側壁後呈張開狀態,進而該背板的第二連接器抽離並斷開耦接該硬碟架的電路板的插接器,該彈片上的定位銷脫離該硬碟的定位孔,從而取消固設該硬碟。 A tool-less mounting hard disk device for mounting in a hard disk holder of a server, the hard disk frame comprising a circuit board, the circuit board being provided with a connector, the tool-free mounting hard disk device comprising: a tray The utility model comprises a bottom plate and two side walls respectively erected on opposite sides of the chassis and forming an accommodating space with the chassis; at least one elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece is a fixing portion, and the other end of the elastic piece is opposite a resilient arm, the extending portion of the fixing portion is at an angle to the extending direction of the elastic arm, the tail end of the elastic arm is provided with a positioning pin and a circular arc portion, and the fixing portion is fixed on the sidewall along the extending direction thereof The positioning pin is disposed toward the inner side of the tray; a back plate is disposed on the chassis and located between the two side walls, the back plate has at least a first connector and a second connector; and at least one hard disk a first connector disposed in the accommodating space and coupled to the backboard; when the toolless mounting hard disk device is inserted into the hard disk frame in a first direction, the elastic arm of the elastic piece is opened from one The state contacts the side wall of the hard disk frame, and gradually The elastic deformation of the elastic body, the elastic arm of the elastic piece is inserted into the side wall of the hard disk frame to be in a closed state, and the positioning pin on the elastic piece engages with a positioning hole of the hard disk, thereby fixing the hard disk to the tray, so that the hard disk is fixed on the tray The second connector of the backboard is inserted into and coupled to the connector of the circuit board of the hard disk frame; when the toolless mounting hard disk device is pulled away from the hard disk frame in a second direction, the circular arc of the elastic piece Part of the tool-free mounting hard drive device slides out of the side of the hard drive a wall, the elastic arm of the elastic piece is separated from the side wall of the hard disk frame from the closed state, and the elastic deformation is gradually restored, and the elastic arm of the elastic piece is opened from the side wall of the hard disk frame, and then the second side of the rear plate is opened. The connector pulls away and disconnects the connector of the circuit board coupled to the hard disk frame, and the positioning pin on the elastic piece is separated from the positioning hole of the hard disk, thereby canceling the fixing of the hard disk. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之免工具安裝硬碟裝置,其中當該彈片的彈臂處於張開狀態時,該硬碟可沿該第一方向插入該背板的第一連接器,該硬碟沿該第二方向抽離該背板的第一連接器。 The tool-free hard disk device according to claim 1, wherein when the elastic arm of the elastic piece is in an open state, the hard disk can be inserted into the first connector of the back plate along the first direction, the hard disk The first connector of the backplane is pulled away in the second direction. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之免工具安裝硬碟裝置,更包含至少一發光二極體,該發光二極體固設於該托盤的一前面板的內側,該發光二極體耦接於該背板並顯示該硬碟的狀態。 The tool-free hard disk device of claim 1 further includes at least one light-emitting diode fixed to an inner side of a front panel of the tray, the light-emitting diode being coupled to the light-emitting diode The back panel displays the status of the hard drive. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之免工具安裝硬碟裝置,更包含一旋扣把手,該旋扣把手的一軸心設置在該托盤前端與該側壁的角點,並且固設在該托盤的底盤底面上,當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置插入該硬碟架時,該旋扣把手從一第一位置旋擰至一第二位置,該旋扣把手與該硬碟架的作用為固設該免工具安裝硬碟裝置;當該免工具安裝硬碟裝置抽離該硬碟架時,該旋扣把手從該第二位置旋擰至該第一位置,該旋扣把手與該硬碟架的作用為解除固設該免工具安裝硬碟裝置。 The tool-free mounting hard disk device according to the first aspect of the patent application, further comprising a rotary handle, an axis of the rotary handle is disposed at a corner of the front end of the tray and the side wall, and is fixed on the chassis of the tray On the bottom surface, when the toolless mounting hard disk device is inserted into the hard disk frame, the button handle is screwed from a first position to a second position, and the button handle and the hard disk frame function to fix the Tool-free mounting of the hard disk device; when the tool-free mounting hard disk device is detached from the hard disk frame, the button handle is screwed from the second position to the first position, the button handle and the hard disk frame The function is to unattach the tool-free installation of the hard disk device. 根據申請專利範圍第4項之免工具安裝硬碟裝置,其中該旋扣把手的軸心相對一側固設一拇指螺絲,當該旋扣把手處於該第二位置時,該拇指螺絲固設該旋扣把手至該托盤的前端。 The tool-free mounting device of claim 4, wherein a thumb screw is fixed to the opposite side of the pivoting handle, and when the knob is in the second position, the thumb screw is fixed Screw the handle to the front of the tray. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之免工具安裝硬碟裝置,其中該彈片的固定部固設在該托盤的側壁內側,該彈片的彈臂穿過該托盤的側壁延伸至該側壁之外。 The tool-free mounting of the hard disk device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion of the elastic piece is fixed inside the side wall of the tray, and the elastic arm of the elastic piece extends beyond the side wall through the side wall of the elastic plate.
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TWI747324B (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-11-21 英業達股份有限公司 Fixing assembly for storage device

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TWI693598B (en) 2018-11-07 2020-05-11 神雲科技股份有限公司 Hard disk bracket

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TWM369006U (en) * 2009-06-01 2009-11-11 rong-yi Chen Hard disk tray
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TWM440509U (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-11-01 Aic Inc Positioning structure of portable hard disk

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI747324B (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-11-21 英業達股份有限公司 Fixing assembly for storage device

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