TW201519684A - Method and system for searching location information of a base station - Google Patents

Method and system for searching location information of a base station Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201519684A
TW201519684A TW103119868A TW103119868A TW201519684A TW 201519684 A TW201519684 A TW 201519684A TW 103119868 A TW103119868 A TW 103119868A TW 103119868 A TW103119868 A TW 103119868A TW 201519684 A TW201519684 A TW 201519684A
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Taiwan
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base station
mobile phone
location
searching
location information
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TW103119868A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jing Cao
xing-guo Zhu
guo-pei Zhang
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Inventec Appliances Corp
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Abstract

The present invention provides a method and a system for searching location information of a base station, and comprises: receiving a signal from the base station to find the location of the base station through a radio frequency circuit of a cell phone; identifying the location of the base station through the GPS of the cell phone; and transmitting the location of the base station to an electronic device by the cell phone. The present invention receives the signal from the base station to find the location of the base station through the radio frequency circuit of the cell phone. Additionally, the present invention identifies the exact location of the base station according to the GPS of the cell phone. Besides, the cell phone transmits the received location of the base station to an electronic device. The present invention integrates all received data together to make it more comprehensive and observational.

Description

一種搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法及系統 Method and system for searching location information of communication base station

本發明係關於通信技術領域,並且特別地,關於一種搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法及系統。 The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for searching for location information of a communication base station.

移動通訊系統中的移動定位業務日益受到廣泛關注,它的主要應用在於:用戶安全的緊急呼叫定位業務、相關犯罪活動的定位跟蹤、個人定位服務、智慧交通運輸定位、移動通訊系統的設計和資源管理以及移動通訊系統的計費等。 The mobile location service in mobile communication systems has received increasing attention. Its main applications are: user-safe emergency call location services, location tracking of related criminal activities, personal location services, smart transportation positioning, mobile communication system design and resources. Management and billing of mobile communication systems.

現有的移動通訊系統中的定位通常有兩類:一類是移動使用者通過無線信號的測量和周圍社區基地台的資訊自動確定地理資訊,即基於移動站(Mobile Station,MS)的情況;另一類是移動通訊系統的網路通過無線信號的周圍社區之基地台資訊來最終確定移動使用者的地理位置,即移動站輔助的情況。 There are usually two types of positioning in existing mobile communication systems: one is that mobile users automatically determine geographic information through wireless signal measurements and information from surrounding community base stations, ie, based on mobile stations (MS); It is the network of the mobile communication system that finally determines the geographical location of the mobile user through the base station information of the surrounding community of the wireless signal, that is, the situation of the mobile station assistance.

但是,涉及到相關犯罪活動的定位跟蹤時,檢調部門或其他授權部門不能精確的知道某區域附近有多少基地台,該基地台包括2G、3G和4G基地台以及這些基地台的位置,若不能及時得到這些基地台整合的資料,則可能會影響到案件的分析。 However, when it comes to the location tracking of related criminal activities, the prosecution department or other authorized departments cannot accurately know how many base stations are in the vicinity of a certain area. The base stations include 2G, 3G and 4G base stations and the locations of these base stations. Failure to obtain timely information on the integration of these base stations may affect the analysis of the case.

本發明的目的在於提供一種搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法及系統,以解決現有技術不能精確的知道某區域附近有多少基地台,以及這些基地台的位置之問題。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and system for searching for location information of a communication base station to solve the problem that the prior art cannot accurately know how many base stations are located in a certain area and the locations of these base stations.

為解決上述技術問題,本發明提供一種搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法,包含: 根據手機自身的射頻電路接收基地台的信號,找到基地台的位置;根據手機的GPS確定基地台的位置;以及該手機將搜尋到的該基地台的位置傳輸至一電子裝置。 To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for searching for location information of a communication base station, including: Receiving the signal of the base station according to the signal of the mobile phone's own radio frequency circuit, finding the location of the base station; determining the location of the base station according to the GPS of the mobile phone; and transmitting the location of the searched base station to an electronic device by the mobile phone.

此外,在該搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法中,於該根據手機自身的射頻電路接收基地台的信號,找到基地台的位置步驟中,離基地台的位置越近,則接收信號越強;離基地台的位置越遠,則接收信號越弱。 In addition, in the method for searching the location information of the communication base station, in the step of finding the location of the base station according to the signal of the base station of the radio frequency circuit of the mobile phone itself, the closer the position of the base station is, the stronger the received signal is; The further away from the base station, the weaker the received signal.

再者,在該搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法中,於該根據手機自身的射頻電路接收基地台的信號,找到基地台的位置步驟中,手機是通過三角定位法找到基地台的位置。 Furthermore, in the method for searching the location information of the communication base station, in the step of finding the location of the base station according to the signal of the base station of the mobile phone's own radio frequency circuit, the mobile phone finds the location of the base station by the triangulation method.

再者,在該搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法中,其中根據該手機的GPS確定基地台的位置的步驟中,該基地台的位置是該基地台的經度和緯度。 Furthermore, in the method for searching for communication base station location information, wherein the location of the base station is determined according to the GPS of the mobile phone, the location of the base station is the longitude and latitude of the base station.

再者,在該搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法中,其中該手機是2G手機、3G手機或4G手機。 Furthermore, in the method for searching for location information of a communication base station, wherein the mobile phone is a 2G mobile phone, a 3G mobile phone or a 4G mobile phone.

再者,在該搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法中,其中該2G手機是GSM模式或CDMA模式的手機。。 Furthermore, in the method for searching for location information of a communication base station, wherein the 2G mobile phone is a mobile phone of a GSM mode or a CDMA mode. .

再者,在該搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法中,其中該3G手機是CDMA2000模式、TDSCDMA模式或WCDMA模式的手機。 Furthermore, in the method for searching for location information of a communication base station, wherein the 3G mobile phone is a mobile phone of a CDMA2000 mode, a TDSCDMA mode or a WCDMA mode.

再者,在該搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法中,其中該4G手機是LTE模式、Wimax模式或HSPA+模式的手機。 Furthermore, in the method for searching for location information of a communication base station, wherein the 4G mobile phone is a mobile phone of an LTE mode, a Wimax mode, or an HSPA+ mode.

再者,在該搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法中,其中該基地台是2G基地台、3G基地台或4G基地台。 Furthermore, in the method for searching for location information of a communication base station, wherein the base station is a 2G base station, a 3G base station or a 4G base station.

再者,在該搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法中,其中該電子裝置是電腦、手機或伺服器。 Furthermore, in the method for searching for location information of a communication base station, wherein the electronic device is a computer, a mobile phone or a server.

再者,在該搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法中,其中該手機將搜尋到的該基地台的位置傳輸至一電子裝置步驟中,該手機通過檔分發、無線網路、互聯網或光纖的方式將搜尋到的該基地台的位置傳輸至該電子裝置。 Furthermore, in the method for searching for location information of a communication base station, wherein the mobile phone transmits the location of the searched base station to an electronic device step by means of file distribution, wireless network, internet or optical fiber. The location of the searched base station is transmitted to the electronic device.

同時,本發明還提供一種搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的系統,其包含有以下裝置:一具有GPS功能的手機,用以根據該手機自身的射頻電路接收基地台的信號,找到基地台的位置,並根據該手機的GPS確定基地台的位置;以 及一電子裝置,用以接收該手機搜尋到的該基地台的位置。 At the same time, the present invention further provides a system for searching for location information of a communication base station, which comprises the following device: a GPS-enabled mobile phone for receiving a signal of the base station according to the radio frequency circuit of the mobile phone itself, and finding the location of the base station. And determining the location of the base station according to the GPS of the mobile phone; And an electronic device for receiving the location of the base station that is searched by the mobile phone.

本發明提供的一種收集通信基地台位置資訊的方法及系統,具有以下有益效果:本發明通過手機自身的射頻電路接收基地台的信號,找到了基地台的位置;進一步根據手機的GPS來確定了基地台的精確位置;此外,手機將所搜尋到的基地台的位置傳輸至一個電子裝置,即將搜尋到的資料整合在一起,使得資料更全面、更直觀。 The invention provides a method and a system for collecting location information of a communication base station, which has the following beneficial effects: the invention receives the signal of the base station through the radio frequency circuit of the mobile phone itself, and finds the location of the base station; further determines according to the GPS of the mobile phone. The precise location of the base station; in addition, the mobile phone transmits the location of the searched base station to an electronic device, and the information to be searched is integrated to make the data more comprehensive and intuitive.

10‧‧‧2G手機 10‧‧‧2G mobile phone

12‧‧‧3G手機 12‧‧3G mobile phone

14‧‧‧4G手機 14‧‧‧4G mobile phone

16‧‧‧2G基地台 16‧‧2G base station

18‧‧‧3G基地台 18‧‧3G base station

20‧‧‧4G基地台 20‧‧‧4G base station

22‧‧‧電子裝置 22‧‧‧Electronic devices

圖一係繪示本發明於一具體實施例的搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a method for searching location information of a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下結合附圖和具體實施例對本發明提出的搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法及系統做進一步的詳細說明。根據下面說明和權利要求項,本發明的優點和特徵將更清楚。需說明的是,附圖均採用非常簡化的型式且均使用非精準的比例,以方便、清晰地輔助說明本發明實施例的目的。 The method and system for searching for location information of a communication base station proposed by the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Advantages and features of the present invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings all adopt a very simplified version and both use non-precision ratios to facilitate and clearly assist the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱圖一,圖一係繪示本發明於一具體實施例的搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法的示意圖。本發明提供一種搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法,包含:步驟一:根據手機自身的射頻(RF)電路接收基地台的信號,找到基地台的位置;步驟二:根據手機的全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)確定基地台的位置,具體來說,該基地台的位置是基地台的經度和緯度,通過GPS以使得基地台的位置更加精確。 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a method for searching location information of a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. The invention provides a method for searching location information of a communication base station, comprising: Step 1: receiving a signal of a base station according to a radio frequency (RF) circuit of the mobile phone itself, and finding a location of the base station; Step 2: according to a global positioning system of the mobile phone (Global Positioning System (GPS) determines the position of the base station. Specifically, the position of the base station is the longitude and latitude of the base station, and the position of the base station is made more accurate by GPS.

於本實施例中,該手機是2G手機10、3G手機12和4G手機14,對應尋找2G基地台16、3G基地台18和4G基地台20。 In this embodiment, the mobile phone is a 2G mobile phone 10, a 3G mobile phone 12, and a 4G mobile phone 14, corresponding to the 2G base station 16, the 3G base station 18, and the 4G base station 20.

進一步來說,該2G手機10是全球移動通信系統模式(Global System For Mobile Communications,GSM)或碼分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)模式的手機;該3G手機12是CDMA2000模式、時分同步的碼分多址模式(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,TDSCDMA)或寬頻碼分多址(Wide band Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)模式的手機;該4G手機14是LTE模式(Long Term Evolution,3.9G)、微波存取全球互通模式(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,Wimax)或高速上行行鏈路分組接入(High Speed Uplink Packet Access,HSPA+)模式的手機。 Further, the 2G mobile phone 10 is a Global System For Mobile Communications (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) mode mobile phone; the 3G mobile phone 12 is a CDMA2000 mode, time division Synchronous code division multiple access mode (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TDSCDMA) or Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) mode mobile phone; the 4G mobile phone 14 is LTE mode (Long Term Evolution, 3.9G), microwave access global Mobile phones with Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wimax) or High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSPA+) mode.

於本實施例中,具體來說,打開手機的GPS功能,朝一個方向行走,根據手機自身的射頻電路接收基地台的信號的大小,若接收的信號越來越強,如-100dBm到-90dBm到-70dBm,則說明離基地台的位置越來越近;若接收的信號越來越弱,如-100dBm到-120dBm到-140dBm,則離基地台的位置越來越遠。 In this embodiment, specifically, turning on the GPS function of the mobile phone, walking in one direction, according to the size of the signal received by the base station of the mobile phone's own radio frequency circuit, if the received signal is getting stronger, such as -100dBm to -90dBm To -70dBm, it is closer and closer to the base station; if the received signal is getting weaker, such as -100dBm to -120dBm to -140dBm, it is farther away from the base station.

在其他較佳實施例中,手機也可以通過三角定位法來找到基地台的位置。 In other preferred embodiments, the mobile phone can also find the location of the base station by triangulation.

三角定位法以GPS定位原理為例:24顆衛星平均分佈在6個軌道面,每一個軌道面上各有4顆衛星繞行地球運轉,讓地面使用者不論在任何地點、任何時間,至少有4顆以上的GPS衛星出現在我們上空中供使用者使用。每顆衛星都對地表發射涵蓋本身載軌道面的座標、執行時間的無線電訊號,地面的接收單位可依據這些資料做為定位、導航、地標等精密測量。 The triangulation method takes the GPS positioning principle as an example: 24 satellites are evenly distributed on 6 orbital planes, and each satellite has 4 satellites orbiting the earth, allowing the ground users to have at least any place, at any time. More than 4 GPS satellites appeared in the sky for users to use. Each satellite transmits a radio signal that covers the coordinates of the orbital surface and the execution time of the earth's surface. The receiving unit on the ground can use these data as precise measurements such as positioning, navigation, and landmarks.

GPS定位系統是利用衛星基本三角定位原理,GPS接受裝置以量測無線電信號的傳輸時間來量測距離。由每顆衛星的所在位置,測量每顆衛星至接受器間距離,即可算出接受器所在位置之三維空間座標值。使用者只要利用接受裝置接收到3個衛星信號,就可以定出使用者所在之位置。一般的GPS都是利用接受裝置接收到4個以上衛星信號,來定出使用者所在之位置及高度。 The GPS positioning system utilizes the principle of satellite basic triangulation, and the GPS receiving device measures the transmission time of the radio signal to measure the distance. From the position of each satellite, the distance between each satellite and the receiver can be measured to calculate the three-dimensional coordinate value of the position of the receiver. The user can determine the location of the user by simply receiving three satellite signals from the receiving device. In general, GPS uses the receiving device to receive more than four satellite signals to determine the location and height of the user.

綜合以上,通過步驟一和步驟二,即找到了基地台的位置。 In summary, through the first step and the second step, the location of the base station is found.

步驟三:該手機將搜尋到的該基地台的位置傳輸至一電子裝置22。 Step 3: The mobile phone transmits the location of the searched base station to an electronic device 22.

在本實施例中,該手機通過檔分發(BT)、無線網路(WIFI)、互聯網(INTERNET)或光纖(cable)的方式將搜尋到的該基地台的位置傳輸至該電子裝置。該電子裝置22包括:電腦、手機或伺服器。 In this embodiment, the mobile phone transmits the location of the searched base station to the electronic device by means of a file distribution (BT), a wireless network (WIFI), an internet (internet) or a cable. The electronic device 22 includes a computer, a mobile phone or a server.

手機將搜尋到的該基地台的位置傳輸至電子裝置22,即將收集到的資料整合在一起,使得資料更全面、更直觀。 The mobile phone transmits the location of the searched base station to the electronic device 22, and the collected data is integrated to make the data more comprehensive and intuitive.

同時,本發明還提供一種搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的系統,其包含有以下裝置:一具有GPS功能的手機,用以根據該手機自身的射頻電路接收基地台的信號,找到基地台的位置,並根據該手機的GPS確定基地台的位置;以及一電子裝置,用以接收該手機搜尋到的該基地台的位置。 At the same time, the present invention further provides a system for searching for location information of a communication base station, which comprises the following device: a GPS-enabled mobile phone for receiving a signal of the base station according to the radio frequency circuit of the mobile phone itself, and finding the location of the base station. And determining a location of the base station according to the GPS of the mobile phone; and an electronic device for receiving the location of the base station that is searched by the mobile phone.

於本實施例中,在本實施例中,該手機是2G手機10、3G手機12和4G手機14,對應尋找2G基地台16、3G基地台18和4G基地台20。 In this embodiment, in the embodiment, the mobile phone is a 2G mobile phone 10, a 3G mobile phone 12, and a 4G mobile phone 14, corresponding to the 2G base station 16, the 3G base station 18, and the 4G base station 20.

進一步來說,該2G手機10是全球移動通信系統模式(Global System For Mobile Communications,GSM)或碼分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)模式的手機。 Further, the 2G mobile phone 10 is a Global System For Mobile Communications (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) mode mobile phone.

3G手機12是CDMA2000模式、時分同步的碼分多址模式(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,TDSCDMA)或寬頻碼分多址(Wide band Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)模式的手機。 The 3G mobile phone 12 is a CDMA2000 mode, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TDSCDMA) or Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) mode mobile phone.

4G手機14是LTE模式(Long Term Evolution,3.9G)、微波存取全球互通模式(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,Wimax)或高速上行行鏈路分組接入(High Speed Uplink Packet Access,HSPA+)模式的手機。 The 4G mobile phone 14 is in the LTE mode (Long Term Evolution, 3.9G), the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wimax) or the High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSPA+) mode. Mobile phone.

於本實施例中,具體來說,GPS找到的基地台的位置中,該基地台的位置包括基地台的經度和緯度。 In this embodiment, specifically, in the location of the base station found by the GPS, the location of the base station includes the longitude and latitude of the base station.

在本實施例中,該電子裝置22包括:電腦、手機或伺服器。 In this embodiment, the electronic device 22 includes: a computer, a mobile phone, or a server.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本發明所申請之專利範圍的範疇應根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。 The features and spirit of the present invention will be more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalents within the scope of the invention as claimed. Therefore, the scope of the patented scope of the invention should be construed in the broadest

10‧‧‧2G手機 10‧‧‧2G mobile phone

12‧‧‧3G手機 12‧‧3G mobile phone

14‧‧‧4G手機 14‧‧‧4G mobile phone

16‧‧‧2G基地台 16‧‧2G base station

18‧‧‧3G基地台 18‧‧3G base station

20‧‧‧4G基地台 20‧‧‧4G base station

22‧‧‧電子裝置 22‧‧‧Electronic devices

Claims (10)

一種搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法,其包含有以下步驟:根據一手機之一射頻電路接收一基地台之一信號,藉以找到該基地台的位置;根據該手機的GPS確定該基地台的位置;以及該手機將搜尋到的該基地台的位置傳輸至一電子裝置。 A method for searching location information of a communication base station, comprising the steps of: receiving a signal of a base station according to a radio frequency circuit of a mobile phone, thereby finding a location of the base station; determining a location of the base station according to a GPS of the mobile phone And the mobile phone transmits the location of the searched base station to an electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法,其中該根據該手機之該射頻電路接收該基地台的該信號,藉以找到該基地台的位置步驟中,離該基地台的位置越近,則接收信號越強;離該基地台的位置越遠,則接收信號越弱。 The method for searching for communication base station location information according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency circuit according to the mobile phone receives the signal of the base station, so as to find the location of the base station, the base station is removed from the base station. The closer the position is, the stronger the received signal; the further away from the base station, the weaker the received signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法,其中該根據該手機之該射頻電路接收該基地台的該信號,藉以找到該基地台的位置步驟中,該手機是通過三角定位法找到該基地台的位置。 The method for searching for communication base station location information according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency circuit according to the mobile phone receives the signal of the base station, so as to find the location of the base station, the mobile phone passes the Triangulation finds the location of the base station. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法,其中根據該手機的GPS確定該基地台的位置的步驟中,該基地台的位置是該基地台的經度和緯度。 The method for searching for communication base station location information according to claim 1, wherein in the step of determining the location of the base station according to the GPS of the mobile phone, the location of the base station is the longitude and latitude of the base station. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法,其中該手機是2G手機、3G手機或4G手機。 For example, the method for searching for communication base station location information according to item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the mobile phone is a 2G mobile phone, a 3G mobile phone or a 4G mobile phone. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法,其中該2G手機是GSM模式或CDMA模式的手機。。 The method for searching for communication base station location information according to claim 5, wherein the 2G mobile phone is a GSM mode or a CDMA mode mobile phone. . 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法,其中該3G手機是CDMA2000模式、TDSCDMA模式或WCDMA模式的手機。 The method for searching for communication base station location information according to claim 5, wherein the 3G mobile phone is a CDMA2000 mode, a TDSCDMA mode or a WCDMA mode mobile phone. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法,其中該4G手機是LTE模式、Wimax模式或HSPA+模式的手機。 The method for searching for communication base station location information according to claim 5, wherein the 4G mobile phone is an LTE mode, a Wimax mode, or an HSPA+ mode mobile phone. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的方法,其中該手機將搜尋到的該基地台的位置傳輸至該電子裝置步驟中,該手機通過檔分發、無線網路、互聯網或光纖的方式將搜尋到的該基地台的位置傳輸至該電子裝置。 The method for searching for communication base station location information according to claim 1, wherein the mobile phone transmits the searched location of the base station to the electronic device step, the mobile phone transmits the file through the file, the wireless network, and the Internet Or the manner of the optical fiber transmits the location of the searched base station to the electronic device. 一種搜尋通信基地台位置資訊的系統,其包含有以下裝置: 一具有GPS功能的手機,用以根據該手機之該射頻電路接收一基地台的一信號,藉以找到該基地台的位置,並根據該手機的GPS確定該基地台的位置;以及一電子裝置,用以接收該手機搜尋到的該基地台的位置。 A system for searching location information of a communication base station, which includes the following devices: a GPS-enabled mobile phone for receiving a signal of a base station according to the RF circuit of the mobile phone, thereby finding a location of the base station, and determining a location of the base station according to the GPS of the mobile phone; and an electronic device, Used to receive the location of the base station that the mobile phone searches for.
TW103119868A 2013-11-05 2014-06-09 Method and system for searching location information of a base station TW201519684A (en)

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