TW201519168A - Agriculture security system - Google Patents

Abstract

An agriculture security system is provided with a plurality of sensing units, a processing unit, a storage unit and a plurality of alarm devices, wherein sensing signals of the respective sensing units are transmitted through, for example, the ZigBee wireless network to activate the corresponding alarm device, after the processing unit analyzes such sensing signals, a control signal is outputted to a CCD camera, while a warning signal is outputted as an e-mail to a mobile device, thereby informing the user of a likely intruder invasion, and the CCD camera can shoot the real time situations of the planted field to form a plurality of real-time images and transmit them to the storage unit. Thus, through the mobile device to read these real-time images, the user can keep track on situations of farmlands or orchards, so as to significantly reduce crop losses.

Description

Agricultural security system

The invention belongs to the technical field of the environmental safety control system, in particular to an agricultural security system with a discriminating and warning function, which utilizes multiple sensing units to automatically perform abnormality discrimination, so as to generate alarm and light when an abnormality occurs, and generate a scare Resisting effect, while using the camera to capture real-time environmental images of farmland or orchard, allowing users to instantly view the instant environment image through the handheld device, or send an email to the user's handheld device for abnormal notification, thereby enhancing crops Wei'an security.

While the social security issues are becoming more and more turbulent, the application technology of wireless networks is becoming more and more mature. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of life and property, various industries have derived the technical concept of using wireless networks to realize remote environment sensing. To achieve a people-oriented environmental intelligence (Ambient Intelligent) with a monitoring system with automation and immediacy, to reduce the risk of life and property threats and avoid accidental damage. Incidentally, the application concept of the above wireless sensing technology was first appeared in the garden of the Huntington Library in California to monitor the dynamics of all corners of the garden through the construction of dozens of monitoring points. The wireless sensing technology is gradually extended to the soil and moisture monitoring of vineyards, environmental monitoring in farms and greenhouses, and ecological observations in forests, and is widely used in various regions at home and abroad.

On the other hand, with the intensification of global climate change in recent years, the harvest of agricultural crops has been declining year by year, resulting in a growing shortage of food, which has caused the crops of farmers’ hard work to be stolen by the unscrupulous. . It can be seen from this that how to build an environmental monitoring system that can assist farmers in preserving crops, that is, the agricultural preservation system, is based on the current social and economic development considerations, and has the urgency and marketability of its needs.

In order to avoid this, the wireless sensing technology is combined with the mobile application (APP), which is generally notified by the current handheld device, to realize the agricultural safety monitoring system with automatic detection and prompt warning of the user, so as to reduce the crops and theft. The occurrence of user property loss is the subject of the invention.

In view of the problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural security system combining wireless sensing technology and mobile APP technology for assisting users in protecting the safety of farmland or orchard and avoiding the problem of small crops being cropped. Reduce the loss of agricultural production and help the development of the agricultural industry.

According to the purpose of the present invention, the agricultural security system is for discriminating the immediate situation of a planting site such as a farmland or an orchard, and sends a warning signal to a remote mobile device when the outsider invades, comprising a plurality of sensing units, one a storage unit, a processing unit and an alarm unit, each of the sensing unit, the processing unit and the alarm unit are provided with a wireless transmission module to construct a ZigBee wireless network architecture, so that each sensing unit is electrically connected to the sensing unit The processing unit is connected to the alarm unit and the processing unit to the alarm unit, and the processing unit is connected to the storage unit and the mobile device via a wireless network, and the storage unit is a cloud database and wirelessly connects the alarm unit and the Mobile device. Each of the sensing units senses and detects the real-time condition of the planting site to form a sensing signal, so that the processing unit receives the sensing signal through the wireless transmission module and backs up to the storage unit, and receives the sense When the test signal is in the plural type, the processing unit analyzes the sensing signals according to a list to react according to the list without disposing or outputting at least one of the corresponding one of the control signals and the warning signals. The alarm unit is provided with a plurality of alarm devices. One of the alarm devices transmits the control signal to the planting site to form a plurality of instant images, and then transmits the image to the storage unit, and the remaining alarm devices respectively Receiving an alarm corresponding to the sensing signal, an alarm is generated, and an abnormal signal is formed and fed back to the storage unit.

Moreover, the sensing units are a human body infrared sensing device, a pressure sensing device, a vibration sensing device, a bending rate detecting device and a motion detecting device. These alerts The unit is an LED row lamp, a warning device and a CCD camera device. The warning signal is an email, and the warning device is provided with a loudspeaker.

In order to avoid the fact that the sensing units are triggered by the field animals and frequently alert to the user, causing practical troubles and inconveniences, when only one of the sensing units is triggered, the processing unit does not Disposing, and when the infrared sensing device does not transmit the sensing signal, the pressure sensing device, the vibration sensing device, the bending rate detecting device, and the motion detecting device simultaneously transmit the sensing When the signal is received, the processing unit sends the warning signal. Furthermore, when the infrared sensing device transmits the sensing signal, the pressure sensing device transmits the sensing signal, and the vibration sensing device, the bending rate detecting device and the motion detecting device transmit the a sensing signal; or the infrared sensing device does not transmit the sensing signal, and the pressure sensing device, the vibration sensing device, the bending rate detecting device, and the motion detecting device simultaneously transmit the feeling When the at least four of the infrared sensing device, the pressure sensing device, the vibration sensing device, the bending rate detecting device, and the motion detecting device simultaneously transmit the sensing signal, the processing unit sends The warning signal and the control signal.

The application device is provided with an application program for allowing the memory data of the storage unit and the instant image to be read through the application, and the application generates a notification message when the instant image is stored in the storage unit . The alarm unit is provided with a wireless remote controller for manually switching the power state of the alarm devices, and the processing unit periodically outputs a report request requesting each of the sensing units to feed back a confirmation signal for a preset time. When the confirmation signal is not received, the processing unit automatically drives the CCD camera to actuate and send the warning signal.

In summary, the warning signal in the form of an e-mail can notify the user that the planting site may be invaded at the first time to help the user to immediately respond, thereby greatly reducing the degree of agricultural damage and ensuring the yield of the user. At the same time, through the CCD camera, even if the instant images are captured and the instant images are transmitted by e-mail, the user can be allowed to read the abnormal signals and the instant images through the mobile device at any time. It is convenient for the user to control the state of the farmland or orchard to facilitate the planning of the site preservation system. On the other hand, the present invention can be built before the harvest of the crop and recovered or interrupted after the harvest, so that it can be restarted before the next harvest, which is in line with practical considerations and contributes to the popularization of the product.

1‧‧‧Agricultural Security System

10‧‧‧Sensor unit

100‧‧‧Sense signal

101‧‧‧Confirmation signal

11‧‧‧Processing unit

110‧‧‧list

111‧‧‧ warning signal

112‧‧‧Control signal

113‧‧‧Return request

12‧‧‧ storage unit

13‧‧‧Alarm unit

130‧‧‧LED row lights

131‧‧‧Warning device

132‧‧‧CCD camera

1320‧‧‧ Instant video

133‧‧‧3G wireless transmission module

134‧‧‧Wireless remote control

140‧‧‧ZigBee wireless transmission module

2‧‧‧Mobile devices

20‧‧‧Application

3‧‧‧ planting site

S1~S81‧‧‧Steps

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

3A and 3B are flowcharts showing the operation of the second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the use of the second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the contents of the present invention, please refer to the following description for matching drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a block diagram, an operational flowchart, and a schematic diagram of the second embodiment. The following embodiments are exemplified by a wireless network environment in a ZigBee transport protocol architecture. As shown in the figure, the agricultural security system 1 includes a plurality of sensing units 10, a processing unit 11, a storage unit 12, and an alarm unit 13, and the sensing units 10 are telecommunicationally connected to the processing unit 11 and the alarm unit 13. Each of the sensing unit 10, the processing unit 11, and the alarm unit 13 is provided with a ZigBee wireless transmission module 140 to construct a ZigBee wireless network architecture, so that each sensing unit 10 is telecommunicationly connected to the processing unit 11 The alarm unit 13 is telecommunicationly connected to the alarm unit 13, and the processing unit 11. Moreover, the processing unit 11 can be constructed on the Arduino ATMEGA328 chip as the infrastructure and connected to the storage unit 12 and the external mobile device 2 through the 3G wireless network. The mobile device 2 is equipped with an application 20 and transmits the 3G wireless network. The telecommunication unit is connected to the storage unit 12, and the alarm unit 13 is also connected to the storage unit 12 via a 3G wireless network. The sensing unit 10 can be a human body infrared sensing device, a pressure sensing device, a vibration sensing device, a bending rate detecting device, and a motion detecting device, and the human body infrared sensing device The device is mainly composed of an Arduino control chip and a PIR (Passive Infrared Sensor) sensor; the pressure sensing device is mainly composed of an Arduino control chip and a Force Sensing Resistor (FSR); the bending rate detecting device is mainly Control the wafer with Arduino The SW-18010P vibration sensor switch is composed of an Arduino control chip and an X-Band band microwave sensor.

The storage unit 12 can be a cloud library such as a Dropbox hard disk, and the alarm unit 13 is provided with a plurality of alarm devices such as an LED row lamp 130, a warning device 131, and a CCD camera device 132. In this embodiment, The LED row lamp 130 and the warning device 131 are respectively connected to the sensing unit 10 via the ZigBee wireless transmission module 140, and the CCD camera device 132 can be wirelessly connected in combination with a 3G wireless transmission module 133. The storage unit 12 and the LED row lamp 130 and the warning device 131 can also be connected to the storage unit 12 through the 3G wireless transmission module 133.

The operation process of the agricultural security system 1 may include the following steps for discriminating an immediate situation of a plantation site 3 such as a farmland or an orchard to drive the alarm unit 13 to issue an alarm and send a warning by the processing unit 11 when an outsider invades The signal 111 is sent to the mobile device 2 at the far end, so that the user can immediately take a reaction to reduce the agricultural damage situation when the small intrusion occurs.

First, after the system power is turned on, in step S1, each of the sensing units 10 senses and detects the real-time condition of the planting site 3. For example, the human body infrared sensing device detects whether the entrance of the planting site 3 has a suspicious person or a pass? The pressure sensing device detects whether there is someone stepping on the farmland track and field. Does the vibration sensing device sense that the seedlings or shrubs are being pulled? Does the drop rate detecting device detect whether the fruit tree is pulled? The sensing signal 100 is sensed and transmitted to the processing unit and the alarm unit 13 through the ZigBee wireless transmission module 140.

In step S2, the alarm unit 13 self-detects whether the sensing signal 100 is received. If the alarm devices 130 and 131 respectively receive the corresponding sensing signals 100, in step S20, each of the alarm devices 130 and 131 is activated to generate an alarm, and an abnormal signal is formed and fed back to the storage unit 12, The abnormality analysis report is formed by the record for the user to read at any time. For example, when the entrance of the planting site 3 has a suspicious person triggering the human body infrared sensing device, the human body infrared sensing device outputs the sensing signal 100 to drive the LED row lamp 130 to emit a strong light, such as As shown in FIG. 5, when a pressure sensing device is triggered by stepping through a farmland track and field, the pressure sensing device outputs the sensing signal 100 to drive the warning device. The alarm 131 is set to sound, and the warning device 131 can be provided with a loudspeaker (not shown) to generate a deterrent effect by a strong sound and light effect. Incidentally, in order to avoid unnecessary disputes caused by sirens or illumination affecting neighbors' lives, the alarm unit 13 may be provided with a wireless remote controller 134 for manually switching the power states of the alarm devices 130, 131.

At the same time, in step S3, the processing unit 11 self-detects whether the sensing signal 100 is received through the ZigBee wireless transmission module 140. If yes, step S30: the processing unit 11 backs up the sensing signal 100 to the storage unit 12. In step S4, the processing unit 11 determines whether the received sensing signal 100 is in a complex state. If yes, step S40: analyzing the sensing signals 100 according to one of the lists 110 shown in Table 1 below, in response to the list 110, without reacting or outputting the corresponding warning signals 111 and a control signal 112. At least one of them. On the other hand, when the processing unit 11 receives only the single sensing signal 100, step S41: ignore the sensing signal 100 without disposition and no action.

It is noted that, as shown in Table 1, when the infrared sensing device does not transmit the sensing signal 100, the pressure sensing device, the vibration sensing device, the bending rate detecting device, and the motion detecting device are When both of the sensing signals 100 are simultaneously transmitted, the processing unit 11 may send the warning signal 111 to the mobile device 2 in an e-mail (E-mail) form to notify the user that the planting site 3 may be invaded by an outsider. And need to take more precautions. And transmitting, by the infrared sensing device, the sensing signal 100, the pressure sensing device transmitting the sensing signal 100, and transmitting the vibration sensing device, the bending rate detecting device and the motion detecting device The sensing signal 100; or the infrared sensing device does not transmit the sensing signal 100, and the pressure sensing device, the vibration sensing device, the bending rate detecting device, and the motion detecting device are simultaneously When the sensing signal 100 is transmitted, the processing unit 11 sends the warning signal 111 to the user, and simultaneously transmits the control signal 112 to the CCD camera 132.

Further, when more than four different sensing units 10 are triggered, it is basically certain that an intruder actually exists, and therefore, when the infrared sensing device, the pressure sensing device, the vibration sensing device, When at least four of the bending rate detecting device and the motion detecting device simultaneously transmit the sensing signal 100, the processing unit 11 should send the warning signal 111 and the control signal 112 without delay.

In step S5, one of the alarm devices, that is, the CCD camera 132, after receiving the control signal 110, photographs the planting site 3 to form a plurality of instant images 1320 and transmits them to the storage unit 12 one by one. At this time, step S6: the mobile device 2 periodically borrows the response The program reads and determines whether the memory data of the storage unit 12 is updated. If the real-time image 1320 is stored in the storage unit 12 and the memory data is updated, the step S60: the application generates a notification message, such as causing the mobile device 2 to jump out of the message frame, generate vibration, and emit At least one of the sounds, and reminds the user that the photo has appeared on the cloud and is available for review.

In order to consider that the planting site 3 is equipped with the agricultural security system 1 and uses high-power radio frequency (RF) interference signal transmission to cause abnormal operation or interruption of the system, the agricultural security system 1 may perform step S7 to enable the The processing unit 11 periodically outputs a report request 113 and requests each of the sensing units 10 to feed back a confirmation signal 101. The processing unit 11 determines in step S8 whether the confirmation signal 101 is received within a preset time period. If so, in step S80, the system operates normally. On the other hand, if the confirmation signal 101 is not received within the preset time, step S81: the processing unit 11 automatically drives the CCD camera 132 to act and send the warning signal 111 to the user.

The above description is only illustrative of preferred embodiments and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧Agricultural Security System

10‧‧‧Sensor unit

100‧‧‧Sense signal

11‧‧‧Processing unit

110‧‧‧list

111‧‧‧ warning signal

12‧‧‧ storage unit

13‧‧‧Alarm unit

130‧‧‧LED row lights

131‧‧‧Warning device

132‧‧‧CCD camera

1320‧‧‧ Instant video

140‧‧‧ZigBee wireless transmission module

2‧‧‧Mobile devices

20‧‧‧Application

Claims (10)

An agricultural security system for identifying the immediate situation of a plantation site such as a farmland or an orchard, and issuing a warning signal to a remote mobile device when an outsider invades, comprising: a plurality of sensing units, respectively a wireless transmission module, and each of the sensing units senses and detects the immediate condition of the planting site to form a sensing signal; a storage unit is a cloud database and wirelessly connects the mobile device; a processing unit A wireless transmission module is provided to electrically connect the sensing units, and the storage unit and the mobile device are connected via a wireless network. The processing unit receives the sensing signal through the wireless transmission module and backs up to the storage. a unit, and when the sensing signal received is in a complex type, the processing unit analyzes the sensing signals according to a list to react according to the list without processing or outputting a corresponding one of the control signals and the At least one of the warning signals; and an alarm unit having a wireless transmission module coupled to the sensing unit and the processing unit, and The alarm unit is connected to the storage unit, and the alarm unit is provided with a plurality of alarm devices. One of the alarm devices is sent to the storage unit after receiving the control signal and shooting the planting site to form a plurality of instant images. The remaining alarm devices respectively receive an alarm corresponding to the sensing signal to generate an alarm, and at the same time, generate an abnormal signal and feed back to the storage unit. The agricultural security system of claim 1, wherein the sensing unit is a human body infrared sensing device, a pressure sensing device, a vibration sensing device, a bending rate detecting device, and a motion detection. Measuring devices, and the alarm units are an LED row lamp, a warning device and a CCD camera device. The agricultural security system of claim 2, wherein the infrared sensing device does not transmit the sensing signal, and the pressure sensing device, the vibration sensing device, the bending rate detecting device, and the motion The processing unit sends the warning signal when either of the detecting devices simultaneously transmits the sensing signal. For example, the agricultural security system described in claim 3, wherein the infrared sensing device When the sensing signal is transmitted, the pressure sensing device transmits the sensing signal, and the vibration sensing device, the bending rate detecting device and the motion detecting device transmit the sensing signal, the processing The unit sends the warning signal and the control signal. The agricultural security system of claim 4, wherein the infrared sensing device does not transmit the sensing signal, and the pressure sensing device, the vibration sensing device, the bending rate detecting device, and the motion When any three of the detecting devices simultaneously transmit the sensing signal, the processing unit sends the warning signal and the control signal. The agricultural security system of claim 5, wherein at least four of the infrared sensing device, the pressure sensing device, the vibration sensing device, the bending rate detecting device, and the motion detecting device are When the sensing signal is simultaneously transmitted, the processing unit sends the warning signal and the control signal. The agricultural security system of claim 6, wherein the mobile device is provided with an application for allowing the memory data of the storage unit and the instant images to be read through the application, and the instant images are The application generates a notification message when saving to the storage unit. The agricultural security system of claim 6, wherein the alarm unit is provided with a wireless remote controller for manually switching the power states of the alarm devices. The agricultural security system of claim 6, wherein the processing unit periodically outputs a return request and requests each of the sensing units to feed back a confirmation signal to not receive the confirmation within a preset time. When the signal is received, the processing unit automatically drives the CCD camera to actuate and send the warning signal. The agricultural security system of claim 6, wherein the warning signal is an email, and the warning device is provided with a loudspeaker.