TW201448537A - A method and system of updating conversation allocation in link aggregation - Google Patents

A method and system of updating conversation allocation in link aggregation Download PDF

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TW201448537A
TW201448537A TW103114565A TW103114565A TW201448537A TW 201448537 A TW201448537 A TW 201448537A TW 103114565 A TW103114565 A TW 103114565A TW 103114565 A TW103114565 A TW 103114565A TW 201448537 A TW201448537 A TW 201448537A
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network device
dialog
mask
link aggregation
aggregation
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TW103114565A
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Panagiotis Saltsidis
Janos Farkas
Balazs Peter Gero
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Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
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Priority claimed from PCT/SE2014/050282 external-priority patent/WO2014175804A1/en
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Abstract

A method of updating conversation allocation in link aggregation is disclosed. The method starts with verifying that an implementation of a conversation-sensitive link aggregation control protocol (LACP) is operational at a network device of a network for an aggregation port. Then it is determined that operations through enhanced link aggregation control protocol data units (LACPDUs) are possible. The enhanced LACPDUs can be used for updating conversation allocation information, and the determination is based at least partially on a compatibility check between a first set of operational parameters of the network device and a second set of operational parameters of a partner network device. Then a conversation allocation state of an aggregation port of the link aggregation group is updated based on a determination that the conversation allocation state is incorrect, where the conversation allocation state indicates a list of conversations transmitting through the aggregation port.

Description

在鏈路聚合中更新對話配置之方法及系統 Method and system for updating conversation configuration in link aggregation

本發明之實施例一般而言係關於鏈路聚合,且更特定而言係關於用於一鏈路聚合群組(LAG)之對話敏感性收集之方法及設備。 Embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to link aggregation, and more particularly to methods and apparatus for dialog sensitive collection for a Link Aggregation Group (LAG).

圖1A中所圖解說明,鏈路聚合係用於在網路中聚合一對節點120、122之間的多個鏈路以使得能夠在參與一鏈路聚合群組(LAG)101(參見例如電氣電子工程師協會(IEEE)標準802.1AX)之鏈路中之每一者上傳輸使用者資料之一網路組態及程序。以此方式聚合多個網路連接可使輸送量增加超過一單個連接可支援之輸送量及/或可用於在該等鏈路中之一者之一故障之情形中提供彈性。「分散式彈性網路互連」(DRNI)102(參見IEEE 802.1AX-REV/D1.0之條款8)規定鏈路聚合之擴展以便能夠在甚至在兩個以上節點之間(舉例而言,在四個節點K、L、M及O之間,如圖1B中所圖解說明)的一網路介面上使用鏈路聚合。 As illustrated in FIG. 1A, a plurality of link polymerization system for polymerization of a link between the node pair 120, 122 in the network 101 to enable participation in a link aggregation group (the LAG) (see, e.g. A network configuration and program for transmitting user data on each of the links of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard 802.1AX. Aggregating multiple network connections in this manner can increase throughput by more than a single connection can support and can be used to provide resiliency in the event of failure of one of the links. "Distributed Resilient Network Interconnection" (DRNI) 102 (see clause 8 of IEEE 802.1 AX-REV/D1.0) specifies an extension of link aggregation to be able to be between even more than two nodes (for example, between the four nodes K, L, M and O, as illustrated in FIG. 1B) using a network interface on the link aggregation.

如圖1B中所展示,一LAG形成於網路150與網路152之間。更特定而言,一LAG形成於LAG虛擬節點或「入口網站」112、114之間。第一LAG虛擬節點或入口網站112包含一第一節點(K)及一第二節點(L)。第二LAG虛擬節點或入口網站114包含一第三節點(M)及一第四節點(O)。此等節點亦可稱為「入口網站系統」。注意,第一LAG虛 擬節點或入口網站112及第二LAG虛擬節點或入口網站114可包含一入口網站中之一單個或兩個以上節點。LAG節點K及M連接為同級節點,且LAG節點L及O亦連接為同級節點。如此申請案中所使用,一「LAG虛擬節點」係指上文所論述之IEEE文件中之一DRNI入口網站(亦即,對其各別同級似乎為一單個節點之兩個或兩個以上節點)。另外,虛擬節點或入口網站112「包含」兩個節點K、L之陳述意指虛擬節點或入口網站112由節點K、L仿真,此可稱為一「經仿真系統」。類似地,虛擬節點或入口網站114「包含」兩個節點M、O之陳述意指虛擬節點或入口網站114由節點M、O仿真。注意,鏈路聚合群組161亦形成於K-M鏈路與L-O鏈路之間。 As shown in FIG. 1B, a LAG is formed between the network 150 and the network 152. More specifically, a LAG is formed between the LAG virtual node or "enter site" 112, 114. The first LAG virtual node or portal 112 includes a first node (K) and a second node (L). The second LAG virtual node or portal 114 includes a third node (M) and a fourth node (O). These nodes may also be referred to as "entry portal systems." Note that the first LAG is virtual The quasi-node or portal website 112 and the second LAG virtual node or portal 114 may include one or more nodes in one of the portal websites. The LAG nodes K and M are connected as peer nodes, and the LAG nodes L and O are also connected as peer nodes. As used in this application, a "LAG virtual node" refers to one of the IEEE documents discussed above, the DRNI portal (ie, two or more nodes that appear to be a single node for their respective peers). ). In addition, the statement that the virtual node or portal 112 "contains" two nodes K, L means that the virtual node or portal 112 is simulated by nodes K, L, which may be referred to as a "simulated system." Similarly, the statement that the virtual node or portal 114 "contains" two nodes M, O means that the virtual node or portal 114 is emulated by nodes M, O. Note that the link aggregation group 161 is also formed between the K-M link and the L-O link.

參與LAG之多個節點顯現為與LAG中之其同級夥伴相同之具有一單個系統ID之虛擬節點或入口網站。系統ID用於識別每一節點(例如,節點K、節點L、節點M及節點O)。系統ID包含於LAG之個別夥伴節點之間(例如,K與M之間或L與O之間)所發送之鏈路聚合控制協定資料單元(LACPDU)中。系統ID可使用任何個別識別符或其任何組合基於一入口網站之組成節點之識別符而產生。可一致地產生用於對應LAG虛擬節點或入口網站之一常見且唯一系統ID。因此,如圖1B中所展示,節點K及節點L屬於相同網路150,且節點K及節點L為相同DRNI入口網站112(亦即,相同LAG虛擬節點)之部分並針對經仿真LAG虛擬節點112使用一常見系統ID「K」。類似地,節點K及L將網路152之節點M及O視為具有一系統ID「M」之一單個LAG虛擬節點或入口網站114。 The plurality of nodes participating in the LAG appear as virtual nodes or portals with a single system ID that are the same as their peers in the LAG. The system ID is used to identify each node (eg, node K, node L, node M, and node O). The System ID is included in the Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit (LACPDU) sent between the individual partner nodes of the LAG (eg, between K and M or between L and O). The system ID can be generated using any individual identifier or any combination thereof based on the identifier of the constituent nodes of an entry website. A common and unique system ID for one of the corresponding LAG virtual nodes or portals can be consistently generated. Thus, as shown in FIG. 1B, node K and L are of the same network node 150, the node and the node K and L are the same DRNI portal 112 (i.e., the same virtual node LAG) and part of the virtual node for LAG The simulation 112 uses a common system ID "K". Similarly, nodes K and L treat nodes M and O of network 152 as having a single LAG virtual node or portal 114 with a system ID "M".

圖1B亦展示一特定服務之DRNI鏈路配置(參見圖1B中之K與M之間的加粗鏈路)。一介面之服務配置可涉及一虛擬區域網路(VLAN),且用於該服務之一識別符可為一VLAN識別符(VID),諸如一服務VID(亦即,「S-VID」)(通常識別網路對網路介面(NNI)上之服務)或一客 戶VID(亦即,「C-VID」)(通常識別使用者對網路介面(UNI)上之服務)。(注意,B-VID與S-VID係難以區分的,此乃因其具有相同乙太網路類型。)在圖1B之實例中,服務配置至上部鏈路(上部節點K、M之間)。因此,上部鏈路選定為「工作」鏈路,且下部鏈路(節點L、O之間)為「待用」鏈路或「保護」鏈路。服務鏈路配置(亦即,針對在向前方向及向後方向兩者中之訊框傳輸使用相同實體鏈路)係高度期望的。 Figure 1B also shows a DRNI link configuration for a particular service (see the thick link between K and M in Figure 1B). An interface service configuration may involve a virtual local area network (VLAN), and one of the identifiers for the service may be a VLAN identifier (VID), such as a service VID (ie, "S-VID") ( The network is typically identified as a service on the network interface (NNI) or a client VID (ie, "C-VID") (usually identifying the user's service to the network interface (UNI)). (Note that B-VID is indistinguishable from S-VID because it has the same Ethernet type.) In the example of Figure 1B , the service is configured to the upper link (between upper nodes K, M) . Therefore, the upper link is selected as the "working" link, and the lower link (between nodes L and O) is the "standby" link or the "protected" link. The service link configuration (i.e., using the same physical link for frame transmission in both the forward and backward directions) is highly desirable.

可動態地重新分配所傳輸訊框,且此重新分配可由一經移除或經添加鏈路或者一負載平衡方案之一改變導致。發生於一訊務流量之中間之訊務重新分配可導致無序訊框。為確保訊框不因此重新分配而重複或重新排序,鏈路聚合使用一標記協定。使用標記協定之目的係偵測在一遠端同級節點處成功接收一給定訊務流量之全部訊框之時間。為達成此,LACP在埠頻道鏈路中之每一者上傳輸標記協定資料單元(PDU)。一旦夥伴系統在標記PDU之前已接收此鏈路上所傳輸之所有訊框,該夥伴系統便對一所接收標記PDU做出回應。接著,該夥伴系統針對每一所接收標記PDU發送一標記回應PDU。一旦標記回應PDU由入口網站之所有成員鏈路上之本端系統接收,該本端系統便可重新分配訊務流量中之訊框,藉此避免訊框無序之任何風險。然而,確保一標記回應PDU在其中LAG之任一或兩個同級節點可包括多個系統之一DRNI中適當地工作可係成問題的。因此,必須採取措施以便確保針對此等LAG中之埠之間的訊框交換(稱為對話)之特定序列維持訊框有序。 The transmitted frame can be dynamically reassigned, and this redistribution can result from a change or an addition of a link or a load balancing scheme. Traffic redistribution occurring in the middle of a traffic flow can result in an unordered frame. To ensure that frames are not repeated or reordered for reassignment, link aggregation uses a tag protocol. The purpose of using the tagging protocol is to detect when a frame of a given traffic flow is successfully received at a remote peer node. To achieve this, LACP transmits a Label Protocol Data Unit (PDU) on each of the 埠 channel links. Once the partner system has received all of the frames transmitted on the link prior to marking the PDU, the partner system responds to a received tag PDU. The buddy system then sends a tagged response PDU for each received tag PDU. Once the tag response PDU is received by the local system on all member links of the portal, the local system can redistribute the frame in the traffic flow, thereby avoiding any risk of frame disorder. However, ensuring that a tag response PDU is properly functioning in one of the LAG's or two peer nodes may include one of the multiple systems DRNI can be problematic. Therefore, measures must be taken to ensure that the specific sequence of frame exchanges (called conversations) between the LAGs is maintained in order.

本發明揭示一種在鏈路聚合中更新對話配置之方法。該方法由一網路裝置實施用於更新一鏈路聚合群組之鏈路上之對話配置。該網路裝置透過該鏈路聚合群組中之該等鏈路與聚合埠以通信方式耦合, 且其處理由有序訊框序列組成之對話。該方法以驗證一對話敏感性鏈路聚合控制協定(LACP)之一實施方案在操作中而開始。然後,判定透過增強型鏈路聚合控制協定資料單元(LACPDU)之操作係可能的。該等增強型LACPDU可用於更新對話配置資訊,且該判定至少部分地基於該網路裝置之一第一組操作參數與一夥伴網路裝置之一第二組操作參數之間的一相容性檢查,其中該夥伴網路裝置係與該網路裝置以通信方式耦合之該鏈路聚合群組之一遠端網路裝置。然後,基於該鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一對話配置狀態不正確之一判定而更新該對話配置狀態,其中該鏈路聚合群組之該聚合埠之該對話配置狀態指示透過該聚合埠傳輸之一對話清單。 The present invention discloses a method of updating a conversation configuration in link aggregation. The method is implemented by a network device to update a dialog configuration on a link of a link aggregation group. The network device is communicatively coupled to the aggregation port through the links in the link aggregation group. And it handles the conversation consisting of an ordered sequence of frames. The method begins by verifying that one of the dialog-sensitive Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) implementations is in operation. Then, it is determined that the operation through the Enhanced Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit (LACPDU) is possible. The enhanced LACPDUs can be used to update the session configuration information, and the determination is based at least in part on a compatibility between the first set of operational parameters of one of the network devices and the second set of operational parameters of one of the partner network devices Examining, wherein the partner network device is one of the link aggregation groups remotely connected to the network device. And then updating the session configuration state based on a determination that one of the link aggregation groups is one of the conversation configuration states is incorrect, wherein the conversation configuration state of the aggregation group of the link aggregation group indicates that the aggregation is transmitted through the aggregation埠 Transfer a list of conversations.

本發明揭示一種經組態以在鏈路聚合中更新對話配置之網路裝置。該網路裝置經組態以透過一鏈路聚合群組之鏈路與聚合埠以通信方式耦合,且該網路裝置經組態以處理對話,且其中每一對話由一有序訊框序列組成。該網路裝置含有一聚合埠控制器及一網路處理器,該聚合埠控制器經組態以自該鏈路聚合群組之聚合埠接收訊框且將訊框傳輸至該鏈路聚合群組之聚合埠。該網路處理器包含一聚合控制器該聚合控制器經組態以:驗證一對話敏感性鏈路聚合控制協定(LACP)之一實施方案在操作中;判定透過增強型鏈路聚合控制協定資料單元(LACPDU)之操作係可能的,其中該等增強型LACPDU可用於更新對話配置資訊,其中該判定係基於該網路裝置之一第一組操作參數與一夥伴網路裝置之一第二組操作參數之間的一相容性檢查,且其中該夥伴網路裝置係與該網路裝置以通信方式耦合之該鏈路聚合群組之一遠端網路裝置;基於該鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一對話配置狀態不正確之一判定而更新該對話配置狀態,其中該鏈路聚合群組之該聚合埠之該對話配置狀態指示透過該聚合埠傳輸之一對話清單。 A network device configured to update a conversation configuration in a link aggregation is disclosed. The network device is configured to be communicatively coupled to the aggregation through a link of a link aggregation group, and the network device is configured to process the conversation, and wherein each conversation consists of an ordered sequence of frames composition. The network device includes a aggregation controller and a network processor configured to receive frames from the aggregate of the link aggregation group and transmit the frame to the link aggregation group The aggregation of the group. The network processor includes an aggregation controller configured to: verify an operational implementation of a Session Sensitive Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP); determine to aggregate control protocol data through the enhanced link aggregation The operation of a unit (LACPDU) is possible, wherein the enhanced LACPDUs can be used to update the dialog configuration information, wherein the determination is based on a first set of operational parameters of the network device and a second set of a partner network device a compatibility check between operational parameters, and wherein the partner network device is one of the link aggregation groups of the link aggregation group communicatively coupled to the network device; aggregating groups based on the link The session configuration state is updated by one of the aggregations, one of the dialog configuration state is incorrect, wherein the conversation configuration state of the aggregation of the link aggregation group indicates that one of the conversation lists is transmitted through the aggregation.

本發明揭示一種其中儲存有指令之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒 體,該指令在由一處理器執行時致使該處理器執行在鏈路聚合中更新對話配置之操作。該等操作由一網路裝置實施用於更新一鏈路聚合群組之鏈路上之對話配置。該網路裝置經組態以透過該鏈路聚合群組之該等鏈路與聚合埠以通信方式耦合且經組態以處理由有序訊框序列組成之對話。該等操作以驗證一對話敏感性鏈路聚合控制協定(LACP)之一實施方案在操作中而開始。然後,判定透過增強型鏈路聚合控制協定資料單元(LACPDU)之操作係可能的。該等增強型LACPDU可用於更新對話配置資訊,且該判定至少部分地基於該網路裝置之一第一組操作參數與一夥伴網路裝置之一第二組操作參數之間的一相容性檢查,其中該夥伴網路裝置係與該網路裝置以通信方式耦合之該鏈路聚合群組之一遠端網路裝置。然後,基於該鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一對話配置狀態不正確之一判定而更新該對話配置狀態,其中該鏈路聚合群組之該聚合埠之該對話配置狀態指示透過該聚合埠傳輸之一對話清單。 The invention discloses a non-transitory computer readable storage medium in which instructions are stored The instructions, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform an operation of updating the dialog configuration in the link aggregation. The operations are performed by a network device to update the dialog configuration on the link of a link aggregation group. The network device is configured to be communicatively coupled to the aggregate via the links of the link aggregation group and configured to process a conversation consisting of an ordered sequence of frames. These operations begin by verifying that one of the Session Sensitive Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) implementations is in operation. Then, it is determined that the operation through the Enhanced Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit (LACPDU) is possible. The enhanced LACPDUs can be used to update the session configuration information, and the determination is based at least in part on a compatibility between the first set of operational parameters of one of the network devices and the second set of operational parameters of one of the partner network devices Examining, wherein the partner network device is one of the link aggregation groups remotely connected to the network device. And then updating the session configuration state based on a determination that one of the link aggregation groups is one of the conversation configuration states is incorrect, wherein the conversation configuration state of the aggregation group of the link aggregation group indicates that the aggregation is transmitted through the aggregation埠 Transfer a list of conversations.

一種具有指令之電腦程式,該等指令在由一處理器執行時致使該處理器執行由一網路裝置實施之用於更新一鏈路聚合群組之鏈路上之對話配置之操作。該等操作由一網路裝置實施用於更新一鏈路聚合群組之鏈路上之對話配置。該網路裝置經組態以透過該鏈路聚合群組之該等鏈路與聚合埠以通信方式耦合且經組態以處理由有序訊框序列組成之對話。該等操作以驗證一對話敏感性鏈路聚合控制協定(LACP)之一實施方案在操作中而開始。然後,判定透過增強型鏈路聚合控制協定資料單元(LACPDU)之操作係可能的。該等增強型LACPDU可用於更新對話配置資訊,且該判定至少部分地基於該網路裝置之一第一組操作參數與一夥伴網路裝置之一第二組操作參數之間的一相容性檢查,其中該夥伴網路裝置係與該網路裝置以通信方式耦合之該鏈路聚合群組之一遠端網路裝置。然後,基於該鏈路聚合群組 之一聚合埠之一對話配置狀態不正確之一判定而更新該對話配置狀態,其中該鏈路聚合群組之該聚合埠之該對話配置狀態指示透過該聚合埠傳輸之一對話清單。 A computer program with instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations performed by a network device to update a dialog configuration on a link of a link aggregation group. The operations are performed by a network device to update the dialog configuration on the link of a link aggregation group. The network device is configured to be communicatively coupled to the aggregate via the links of the link aggregation group and configured to process a conversation consisting of an ordered sequence of frames. These operations begin by verifying that one of the Session Sensitive Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) implementations is in operation. Then, it is determined that the operation through the Enhanced Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit (LACPDU) is possible. The enhanced LACPDUs can be used to update the session configuration information, and the determination is based at least in part on a compatibility between the first set of operational parameters of one of the network devices and the second set of operational parameters of one of the partner network devices Examining, wherein the partner network device is one of the link aggregation groups remotely connected to the network device. Then, based on the link aggregation group The session configuration state is updated by one of the aggregations, one of the dialog configuration state is incorrect, wherein the conversation configuration state of the aggregation of the link aggregation group indicates that one of the conversation lists is transmitted through the aggregation.

一種包括上文所提及電腦程式之載體,其中該載體係一電子信號、光學信號、無線電信號或電腦可讀儲存媒體中之一者。 A carrier comprising the computer program mentioned above, wherein the carrier is one of an electronic signal, an optical signal, a radio signal or a computer readable storage medium.

本發明之實施例提供用以更新網路裝置之間的鏈路聚合群組之埠之對話配置以使得可透過該等網路裝置維持訊框交換之序列之訊框有序之機構。可在實施每入口網站含有多個節點之一對節點或入口網站系統(諸如DRNI系統)之間的鏈路聚合群組之網路裝置處利用本發明之實施例。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a mechanism for updating a dialog configuration of a link aggregation group between network devices such that a sequence of frames exchanged by the network devices is maintained. Embodiments of the present invention may be utilized at a network device that implements a link aggregation group between one of a plurality of nodes per node or a portal system (such as a DRNI system).

101‧‧‧鏈路聚合群組 101‧‧‧Link Aggregation Group

102‧‧‧分散式彈性網路互連 102‧‧‧Distributed flexible network interconnection

112‧‧‧鏈路聚合群組虛擬節點或入口網站/第一鏈路聚合群組虛擬節點或入口網站/虛擬節點或入口網站/分散式彈性網路互連入口網站/經仿真鏈路聚合群組虛擬節點 112‧‧‧Link Aggregation Group Virtual Node or Portal/First Link Aggregation Group Virtual Node or Portal/Virtual Node or Portal/Decentralized Flexible Network Interconnection Portal/Emulated Link Aggregation Group Group virtual node

114‧‧‧鏈路聚合群組虛擬節點或入口網站/第二鏈路聚合群組虛擬節點或入口網站/虛擬節點或入口網站 114‧‧‧Link Aggregation Group Virtual Node or Portal/Second Link Aggregation Group Virtual Node or Portal/Virtual Node or Portal

120‧‧‧節點/網路裝置 120‧‧‧node/network device

122‧‧‧節點/網路裝置 122‧‧‧node/network device

150‧‧‧網路 150‧‧‧Network

152‧‧‧網路 152‧‧‧Network

161‧‧‧鏈路聚合群組 161‧‧‧Link Aggregation Group

200‧‧‧鏈路聚合子層 200‧‧‧Link Aggregation Sublayer

202‧‧‧聚合器用戶端 202‧‧‧Aggregator Client

210‧‧‧鏈路聚合控制件 210‧‧‧Link Aggregation Controls

214‧‧‧鏈路聚合控制協定 214‧‧‧Link Aggregation Control Protocol

224‧‧‧訊框收集器 224‧‧‧ Frame Collector

234‧‧‧訊框分配器 234‧‧‧ Frame Dispenser

250‧‧‧聚合器 250‧‧‧Aggregator

270‧‧‧鏈路聚合子層 270‧‧‧Link Aggregation Sublayer

292‧‧‧聚合埠 292‧‧‧Polymer

294‧‧‧聚合埠 294‧‧‧Polymer

296‧‧‧聚合埠 296‧‧‧Polymer

400‧‧‧對話遮罩類型/長度/值 400‧‧‧Dialog mask type/length/value

402‧‧‧類型/長度/值類型 402‧‧‧Type/Length/Value Type

404‧‧‧對話遮罩長度 404‧‧‧Dialog mask length

406‧‧‧對話遮罩狀態 406‧‧‧Dialog mask status

408‧‧‧埠操作對話遮罩 408‧‧‧埠 Operational dialogue mask

410‧‧‧ActPar_Sync/參考 410‧‧‧ActPar_Sync/Reference

411‧‧‧經保留 411‧‧‧Reserved

412‧‧‧經保留 412‧‧‧Reserved

413‧‧‧經保留 413‧‧‧Reserved

414‧‧‧經保留 414‧‧‧Reserved

420‧‧‧參考 420‧‧‧Reference

421‧‧‧參考 421‧‧‧Reference

422‧‧‧參考 422‧‧‧Reference

423‧‧‧參考 423‧‧‧Reference

424‧‧‧參考 424‧‧‧Reference

450‧‧‧對話遮罩狀態 450‧‧‧Dialog mask status

470‧‧‧埠對話遮罩 470‧‧‧埠Dialog mask

502‧‧‧欄位/TLV_type 502‧‧‧Field/TLV_type

505‧‧‧欄位/Port_Conversation_Service_Mapping_Digest_Length欄位 505‧‧‧Field/Port_Conversation_Service_Mapping_Digest_Length field

506‧‧‧欄位/Actor_Conversation_Serice_Mapping_Digest 506‧‧‧Field/Actor_Conversation_Serice_Mapping_Digest

1100‧‧‧網路處理器 1100‧‧‧Network Processor

1102‧‧‧控制剖析器/多工器 1102‧‧‧Control parser/multiplexer

1106‧‧‧聚合控制器 1106‧‧‧Aggregate controller

1111‧‧‧用戶端介面 1111‧‧‧User Interface

1120‧‧‧訊框分配器 1120‧‧‧ Frame Dispenser

1125‧‧‧訊框收集器 1125‧‧‧ Frame Collector

1140‧‧‧埠/聚合埠 1140‧‧‧埠/aggregation

1150‧‧‧儲存裝置 1150‧‧‧ storage device

1152‧‧‧摘要資料庫 1152‧‧‧Abstract Database

1170‧‧‧鏈路聚合子層 1170‧‧‧Link Aggregation Sublayer

1172‧‧‧聚合器用戶端 1172‧‧‧Aggregator client

1180‧‧‧網路裝置 1180‧‧‧Network devices

1200‧‧‧對話遮罩1類型/長度/值 1200‧‧‧Dialog Mask 1 Type/Length/Value

1202‧‧‧類型/長度/值類型 1202‧‧‧Type/Length/Value Type

1204‧‧‧對話遮罩1長度/欄位 1204‧‧‧Dialog Mask 1 Length/Field

1206‧‧‧對話遮罩狀態 1206‧‧‧Dialog mask status

1208‧‧‧埠操作對話遮罩1/埠操作對話遮罩 1208‧‧‧埠Operational Conversation Mask 1/埠Operational Conversation Mask

1210‧‧‧對話遮罩2類型/長度/值/對話遮罩1類型/長度/值 1210‧‧‧Dialog Mask 2 Type/Length/Value/Dialog Mask 1 Type/Length/Value

1212‧‧‧類型/長度/值類型 1212‧‧‧Type/Length/Value Type

1214‧‧‧對話遮罩2長度 1214‧‧‧Dialog mask 2 length

1216‧‧‧埠操作對話遮罩2 1216‧‧‧埠 Operational dialogue mask 2

1220‧‧‧對話遮罩3類型/長度/值 1220‧‧‧Dialog Mask 3 Type/Length/Value

1222‧‧‧類型/長度/值類型 1222‧‧‧Type/Length/Value Type

1224‧‧‧對話遮罩3長度 1224‧‧‧Dialog mask length 3

1226‧‧‧埠操作對話遮罩3 1226‧‧‧埠Operational dialogue mask 3

1302‧‧‧埠演算法類型/長度/值 1302‧‧‧埠 Algorithm Type/Length/Value

K‧‧‧節點/第一節點/鏈路聚合群組節點/常見系統識別符/上部節點 K‧‧‧ Node/First Node/Link Aggregation Group Node/Common System Identifier/Upper Node

L‧‧‧節點/第二節點/鏈路聚合群組節點 L‧‧‧ node/second node/link aggregation group node

M‧‧‧節點/第三節點/鏈路聚合群組節點/系統識別符/上部節點 M‧‧‧ node/third node/link aggregation group node/system identifier/upper node

O‧‧‧節點/第四節點/鏈路聚合群組節點 O‧‧‧node/fourth node/link aggregation group node

參考以下說明及附圖可最佳地理解本發明,附圖僅用於圖解說明本發明之實施例。在圖式中:圖1A係兩個網路裝置之間的一鏈路聚合群組之一項實施例之一圖式。 The invention is best understood by reference to the following description and the accompanying drawings. In the drawings: Figure 1A is a diagram of one embodiment of a link aggregation group between two network devices.

圖1B係經由一鏈路聚合群組連接兩個網路之兩個入口網站之一項實施例之一圖式。 1B is a diagram of one embodiment of two portal websites connecting two networks via a link aggregation group.

圖2係一鏈路聚合子層之一項實施例之一圖式。 2 is a diagram of an embodiment of a link aggregation sublayer.

圖3係圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之更新一聚合埠之對話配置之一程序之一流程圖。 3 is a flow chart illustrating one of the procedures for updating a dialog configuration of an aggregate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4A圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之用於一聚合埠之一對話遮罩TLV。 4A illustrates a dialog mask TLV for a convergent frame in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4B圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之一聚合埠之一對話遮罩TLV內之一對話遮罩狀態欄位。 4B illustrates one of the conversation mask status fields within one of the conversation masks TLVs in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

圖4C圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之在一網路裝置處之一鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一埠操作對話遮罩。 4C illustrates one of the link aggregation groups of one of the link aggregation groups at a network device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5A係一埠對話服務映射TLV之一項實施例之一圖式。 Figure 5A is a diagram of an embodiment of a dialog service mapping TLV.

圖5B係一經聚合管理服務對話映射之一項實施例之一圖式。 Figure 5B is a diagram of one embodiment of an aggregate management service session map.

圖6係圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之更新一聚合埠之對話配置之一程序之另一流程圖。 6 is another flow diagram illustrating one of the procedures for updating a dialog configuration of an aggregate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖7係圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之在接收到一長LACPDU後旋即更新一聚合埠之一對話遮罩之一流程圖。 7 is a flow chart illustrating one of the dialog masks for updating a convergent layer upon receipt of a long LACPDU, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖8A至圖8D圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之更新一聚合埠之一對話遮罩之一序列。 8A-8D illustrate a sequence of one of the dialog masks for updating an aggregate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖9係針對一鏈路聚合群組之對話敏感性收集之一程序之一項實施例之一流程圖。 9 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a procedure for session sensitivity collection for a link aggregation group.

圖10係針對鏈路聚合群組之對話敏感性收集之一程序之另一實施例之一流程圖。 10 is a flow diagram of another embodiment of a procedure for session sensitivity collection of a link aggregation group.

圖11係實施鏈路聚合群組之對話敏感性收集之一網路裝置之一項實施例之一圖式。 Figure 11 is a diagram of one embodiment of a network device that implements session sensitivity collection of a link aggregation group.

圖12A至圖12C圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之用於一聚合埠之對話遮罩1至遮罩3 TLV。 12A through 12C illustrate a dialog mask 1 to a mask 3 TLV for a polymerization cassette in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖13圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之支援對話敏感性訊框收集及分配功能性所需之一組TLV。 Figure 13 illustrates a set of TLVs required to support dialog sensitivity collection and distribution functionality in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

在以下說明中,闡述眾多具體細節。然而,應理解,可在不具有此等具體細節之情況下實踐本發明之實施例。在其他例項中,為不使對本說明之理解模糊,未詳細展示眾所周知之電路、結構及技術。 In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the invention may be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, well-known circuits, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of the description.

然而,熟習此項技術者將瞭解,可在不具有此等具體細節之情況下實踐本發明。在其他例項中,為不使本發明模糊,未詳細展示控制結構、閘位準電路及全軟體指令序列。藉助所包含說明,熟習此項技術者將能夠在不進行過多實驗之情況下實施適當功能性。 However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, the control structure, the gate level circuit, and the full software command sequence are not shown in detail in order not to obscure the invention. With the included description, those skilled in the art will be able to implement appropriate functionality without undue experimentation.

說明書中提及之「一項實施例」、「一實施例」、「一實例性實施例」等指示所闡述之實施例可包含一特定特徵、結構或特性,但每一實施例可未必包含該特定特徵、結構或特性。此外,此等片語未必係指同一實施例。此外,在結合一實施例闡述一特定特徵、結構或特性時,據認為,無論是否明確闡述,結合其他實施例實施此特徵、結構或特性在熟習此項技術者之瞭解範圍內。 The embodiments described in the specification, which are referred to as "an embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment" and the like, may include a particular feature, structure or characteristic, but each embodiment may not necessarily include This particular feature, structure or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. In addition, it is to be understood that the specific features, structures, or characteristics of the embodiments of the invention are to be understood by those skilled in the art.

術語the term

本說明中可使用以下術語。 The following terms can be used in this description.

行動者:一鏈路聚合控制協定(LACP)交換中之本端實體(亦即,節點或網路裝置)。 Actor: The local entity (ie, node or network device) in a Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) exchange.

聚合鍵:與每一聚合埠及識別可聚合在一起之彼等聚合埠之一聚合系統之每一聚合器相關聯之一參數。一聚合系統中的共用相同聚合鍵值之聚合埠可能能夠聚合在一起。 Aggregate bond: A parameter associated with each polymerizer and each aggregator that identifies one of the polymerizers that can be polymerized together. Aggregates that share the same aggregated bond value in a polymerization system may be able to be aggregated together.

聚合埠:一聚合器支援之一聚合系統之一服務存取點(SAP)。 Aggregation: One aggregator supports one of the aggregation systems, Service Access Point (SAP).

聚合系統:一可唯一地識別之實體,出於聚合目的,其包括(除其他外)一或多個聚合埠之一任意群組。一經聚合鏈路之一例項總是發生於兩個聚合系統之間。一實體裝置可包括一單個聚合系統或一個以上聚合系統。 Aggregation system: An entity that is uniquely identifiable, which includes, among other things, any one of one or more aggregates. An instance of an aggregated link always occurs between two aggregation systems. A physical device can include a single polymerization system or more than one polymerization system.

聚合用戶端:緊接在鏈路聚合子層上方之經分層實體,鏈路聚合子層為聚合用戶端提供內部子層服務(ISS)之一例項。 Aggregation client: A layered entity immediately above the link aggregation sublayer. The link aggregation sublayer provides an instance of the internal sublayer service (ISS) for the aggregation client.

聚合器:結合至一或多個聚合埠之一邏輯媒體存取控制(MAC)位址,聚合器用戶端透過聚合器提供對實體媒體之存取。 Aggregator: A logical media access control (MAC) address that is coupled to one or more aggregates, and the aggregator client provides access to physical media through the aggregator.

對話:自一個終端站傳輸至另一終端站之一組訊框,其中所有訊框形成一有序序列,且其中通信終端站需要在所交換之該組訊框當中維持有序。 Dialogue: A frame is transmitted from one terminal station to another terminal station, wherein all frames form an ordered sequence, and wherein the communication terminal station needs to maintain order among the group frames exchanged.

資料終端設備(DTE):連接至區域網路之資料之任何來源或目的 地。 Data Terminal Equipment (DTE): Any source or purpose of data connected to a regional network Ground.

分散式繼電器(DR):一功能實體,其在包括一入口網站之聚合系統中之每一者中藉由一DR功能分散於一入口網站內,該DR將傳出訊框自閘道器分配至聚合器且將傳入訊框自聚合器分配至閘道器。 Decentralized Relay (DR): A functional entity that is dispersed in an portal site by a DR function in each of the aggregation systems including an portal site. The DR distributes the outgoing frame from the gateway. Go to the aggregator and assign the incoming frame from the aggregator to the gateway.

分散式彈性網路互連(DRNI):經擴展以包含一入口網站及一聚合系統或兩個入口網站之鏈路聚合。 Decentralized Resilient Network Interconnection (DRNI): A link aggregation that is extended to include an ingress website and an aggregation system or two portals.

DR功能:駐存於一單個入口網站系統內之一分散式繼電器之部分。 DR function: A part of a decentralized relay that resides in a single portal system.

閘道器:通常將一分散式繼電器虛擬(並非系統之間的一實體鏈路)連接至一系統之一連接,該閘道器由一閘道器鏈路及兩個閘道器埠組成。 Gateway: A decentralized relay is typically virtual (not a physical link between systems) connected to one of the systems. The gateway consists of a gateway link and two gateways.

內部子層服務(ISS):IEEE Std 802.1AC-2012中所定義之MAC服務之一經擴充版本。 Internal Sublayer Service (ISS): An expanded version of one of the MAC services defined in IEEE Std 802.1AC-2012.

鏈路聚合群組(LAG):對於一聚合器用戶端顯得好像其係一單個鏈路之一鏈路群組。一鏈路聚合群組可連接兩個聚合系統、一聚合系統及一入口網站或兩個入口網站。一或多個對話可與為一鏈路聚合群組之部分之每一鏈路相關聯。 Link Aggregation Group (LAG): It appears to an aggregator client that it is a link group of a single link. A link aggregation group can connect two aggregation systems, an aggregation system, and an portal or two portals. One or more conversations may be associated with each link that is part of a link aggregation group.

夥伴:一鏈路聚合控制協定交換中之遠端實體(亦即,節點或網路裝置)。 Partner: A remote entity (ie, a node or network device) in a link aggregation control protocol exchange.

埠對話識別符(ID):用於選擇通過一聚合埠之訊框之一對話識別符值。 埠 Dialog ID (ID): Used to select the session identifier value of one of the frames through a 埠.

入口網站:一DRNI之一端;其包含一或多個聚合系統,每一聚合系統具有一起包括一鏈路聚合群組之實體鏈路。入口網站之聚合系統協作以仿真整個鏈路聚合群組附接至之一單個聚合系統之存在。 Portal: One end of a DRNI; it contains one or more aggregation systems, each aggregation system having a physical link that includes a link aggregation group together. The aggregation system of the portal cooperates to simulate the presence of the entire link aggregation group attached to one of the individual aggregation systems.

類型/長度/值(TLV):由順序類型、長度及值欄位組成之一資訊元素之一短可變長度編碼,其中類型欄位識別資訊之類型,長度欄位 指示以八位元組為單位之資訊欄位之長度,且值欄位含有資訊本身。類型值係本端地定義的且需要在此標準中所定義之協定內為唯一的。 Type/Length/Value (TLV): A short variable length encoding of one of the information elements consisting of a sequence type, a length, and a value field, where the type field identifies the type of information, the length field Indicates the length of the information field in octets, and the value field contains the information itself. Type values are defined locally and need to be unique within the agreement defined in this standard.

在以下說明及申請專利範圍中,可使用術語「經耦合(coupled)」及「經連接(connected)」連同其衍生詞。應理解,此等術語並非意欲為彼此之同義詞。「經耦合」用於指示兩個或兩個以上元件,其可或可不彼此直接實體或電接觸、彼此協作或互動。「經連接」用於指示彼此耦合之兩個或兩個以上元件之間的通信之建立。如本文中所使用之一「組」係指任何正整數數目個項目,包含一個項目。 In the following description and claims, the terms "coupled" and "connected" may be used together with their derivatives. It should be understood that these terms are not intended as synonyms for each other. "Coupled" is used to indicate two or more elements that may or may not be in direct physical or electrical contact with each other, cooperate or interact with each other. "Connected" is used to indicate the establishment of communication between two or more elements that are coupled to each other. As used herein, "group" refers to any positive integer number of items, including one item.

一電子裝置(例如,一終端站、一網路裝置)使用機器可讀媒體儲存並傳輸(內部地及/或經由一網路與其他電子裝置一起)碼(由軟體指令構成)及資料,該機器可讀媒體諸如非暫時性機器可讀媒體(例如,機器可讀儲存媒體,諸如磁碟;光碟;唯讀記憶體;快閃記憶體裝置;相變記憶體)及暫時性機器可讀傳輸媒體(例如,電、光學、聲或其他形式之所傳播信號-諸如載波、紅外線信號)。另外,此等電子裝置包含硬體,諸如一組一或多個處理器,該一或多個處理器耦合至一或多個其他組件-例如,一或多個非暫時性機器可讀儲存媒體(以儲存碼及/或資料)及網路連接(以使用傳播信號傳輸碼及/或資料),以及在某些情形中,使用者輸入/輸出裝置(例如,一鍵盤、一觸控螢幕及/或一顯示器)。該組處理器與其他組件之耦合通常係透過電子裝置內之一或多個互連件(例如,匯流排及可能地橋接器)。因此,一給定電子裝置之一非暫時性機器可讀媒體通常儲存用於在彼電子裝置之一或多個處理器上執行之指令。本發明之一實施例之一或多個部件可使用不同軟體、韌體及/或硬體組合來實施。 An electronic device (eg, an end station, a network device) stores and transmits (internally and/or via a network with other electronic devices) code (consisting of software instructions) and data using a machine readable medium, A machine-readable medium such as a non-transitory machine-readable medium (eg, a machine-readable storage medium such as a magnetic disk; a compact disk; a read-only memory; a flash memory device; phase change memory) and a transitory machine readable transmission Media (eg, electrical, optical, acoustic, or other forms of transmitted signals - such as carrier waves, infrared signals). Additionally, such electronic devices include hardware, such as a set of one or more processors coupled to one or more other components - for example, one or more non-transitory machine readable storage media (by storing codes and/or data) and network connections (to transmit signals and/or data using broadcast signals) and, in some cases, user input/output devices (eg, a keyboard, a touch screen, and / or a monitor). The coupling of the set of processors to other components is typically through one or more interconnects (e.g., busbars and possibly bridges) within the electronic device. Thus, a non-transitory machine readable medium of a given electronic device typically stores instructions for execution on one or more processors of the electronic device. One or more of the components of one embodiment of the invention may be implemented using different combinations of software, firmware, and/or hardware.

如本文中所使用,一網路裝置(例如,一路由器、交換器、橋接器)係以通信方式互連網路上之其他設備(例如,其他網路裝置、終端站)之一件網路連接設備,包含硬體及軟體。某些網路裝置係「多重 服務網路裝置」,其提供對多個網路連接功能(例如,路由、橋接、交換、層2聚合、工作階段邊界控制、服務品質及/或用戶管理)之支援及/或提供對多個應用服務(例如,資料、語音及視訊)之支援。用戶終端站(例如,伺服器、工作站、膝上型電腦、小筆電、掌上型電腦、行動電話、智慧電話、多媒體電話、網際網路語音通訊協定(VOIP)電話、使用者設備、終端機、可攜式媒體播放器、GPS單元、遊戲系統、機上盒)存取經由網際網路提供之內容/服務及/或在覆疊在網際網路上(例如,穿隧通過網際網路)之虛擬專用網路(VPN)上提供之內容/服務。內容及/或服務通常由屬於一服務或內容提供者之一或多個終端站(例如,伺服器終端站)或參與一同級間(P2P)服務之終端站提供,且可包含(舉例而言)公共網頁(例如,免費內容、店面、搜尋服務)、專用網頁(例如,提供電子郵件服務之使用者名稱/密碼存取之網頁)及/或經由VPN之企業網路。通常,用戶終端站耦合(例如,透過耦合至一存取網路(有線或無線地)之用戶端設備)至邊緣網路裝置,該等邊緣網路裝置耦合(例如,透過一或多個核心網路裝置)至其他邊緣網路裝置,該等其他邊緣網路裝置耦合至其他終端站(例如,伺服器終端站)。 As used herein, a network device (eg, a router, switch, bridge) is a network connection device that communicatively interconnects other devices on the network (eg, other network devices, end stations), Contains hardware and software. Some network devices are "multiple Service network device that provides support for multiple network connectivity functions (eg, routing, bridging, switching, layer 2 aggregation, session boundary control, quality of service, and/or user management) and/or provides multiple Support for application services such as data, voice and video. User terminal stations (eg, servers, workstations, laptops, laptops, palmtops, mobile phones, smart phones, multimedia phones, voice over internet protocol (VOIP) phones, user devices, terminals) , portable media player, GPS unit, gaming system, set-top box) access to content/services provided over the Internet and/or overlaid on the Internet (eg, tunneling through the Internet) Content/services available on a virtual private network (VPN). Content and/or services are typically provided by one or more end stations (eg, server end stations) or end stations participating in a peer-to-peer (P2P) service belonging to a service or content provider, and may include, for example, Public web pages (eg, free content, storefronts, search services), dedicated web pages (eg, web pages that provide username/password access for email services) and/or corporate networks via VPN. Typically, user end stations are coupled (eg, through a client device coupled to an access network (wired or wireless)) to an edge network device that is coupled (eg, through one or more cores) Network devices) to other edge network devices that are coupled to other terminal stations (e.g., server terminal stations).

網路裝置通常分為一控制平面及一資料平面(有時稱為一轉送平面或一媒體平面)。在網路裝置係一路由器(或實施路由功能性)之情形中,控制平面通常判定資料(例如,封包)係如何被路由的(例如,資料之下一跳躍及彼資料之傳出埠),且資料平面負責轉送彼資料。舉例而言,控制平面通常包含與其他網路裝置通信以交換路由並基於一或多個路由度量而選擇彼等路由之一或多個路由協定(例如,諸如邊界閘道協定(BGP)(RFC 4271)之一外部閘道協定、內部閘道協定(IGP)(例如,開放最短路徑優先(OSPF)(RFC 2328及5340)、中間系統對中間系統(IS-IS)(RFC 1142)、路由資訊協定(RIP)(版本1 RFC 1058、版 本2 RFC 2453及下一代RFC 2080))、標號分配協定(LDP)(RFC 5036)、資源預定協定(RSVP)(RFC 2205、2210、2211、2212以及RSVP-訊務工程(TE):對用於LSP隧道RFC 3209之RSVP之擴展、一般化多協定標號交換(GMPLS)發信號RSVP-TE RFC 3473、RFC 3936、4495及4558))。另外,控制平面通常亦包含ISO層2控制協定,諸如快速擴充樹協定(RSTP)、多重擴充樹協定(MSTP)及已由各種標準體標準化之SPB(最短路徑橋接)(例如,IEEE Std 802.1aq-2012中已定義SPB)。 Network devices are typically divided into a control plane and a data plane (sometimes referred to as a transfer plane or a media plane). In the case where the network device is a router (or implementing routing functionality), the control plane typically determines how the data (e.g., packet) is routed (e.g., a hop under the data and an outgoing message of the data). The data plane is responsible for forwarding the information. For example, a control plane typically includes communicating with other network devices to exchange routes and selecting one or more routing protocols based on one or more routing metrics (eg, such as Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) (RFC) 4271) An external gateway agreement, internal gateway agreement (IGP) (eg, Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) (RFC 2328 and 5340), Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) (RFC 1142), routing information Agreement (RIP) (Version 1 RFC 1058, Edition 2 RFC 2453 and Next Generation RFC 2080)), Label Assignment Protocol (LDP) (RFC 5036), Resource Reservation Agreement (RSVP) (RFC 2205, 2210, 2211, 2212, and RSVP-Telecom Engineering (TE): RSVP extension of LSP tunnel RFC 3209, generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) signaling RSVP-TE RFC 3473, RFC 3936, 4495 and 4558)). In addition, the control plane usually also includes ISO layer 2 control protocols, such as the Rapid Extension Tree Protocol (RSTP), Multiple Extension Tree Protocol (MSTP), and SPB (Short Path Bridge) that has been standardized by various standards bodies (for example, IEEE Std 802.1aq). SPB has been defined in -2012.

路由及毗鄰儲存於控制平面上之一或多個路由結構(例如,路由資訊庫(RIB)、標號資訊庫(LIB)、一或多個毗鄰結構)中。控制平面藉助基於路由結構之資訊(例如,毗鄰及路由資訊)而程式化資料平面。舉例而言,控制平面將毗鄰及路由資訊程式化至資料平面上之一或多個轉送結構(例如,轉送資訊庫(FIB)、標號轉送資訊庫(LFIB)及一或多個毗鄰結構)中。資料平面在轉送訊務時使用此等轉送及毗鄰結構。 The routing and adjacent storage are stored in one or more routing structures (eg, a Routing Information Base (RIB), a Label Information Library (LIB), one or more adjacent structures) on the control plane. The control plane programs the data plane with information based on the routing structure (eg, contiguous and routing information). For example, the control plane programs the adjacent and routing information into one or more forwarding structures on the data plane (eg, Transfer Information Base (FIB), Label Forwarding Information Base (LFIB), and one or more adjacent structures). . The data plane uses these forwarding and adjacent structures when forwarding traffic.

路由協定中之每一者基於特定路由度量(度量針對不同路由協定可不同)而將路由項目下載至一主要RIB。路由協定中之每一者可將路由項目儲存於一本端RIB(例如,一OSPF本端RIB)中,該等路由項目包含未下載至主要RIB之路由項目。管理主要RIB之一RIB模組自藉由路由協定(基於一組度量)下載之路由選擇路由且將彼等選定路由(有時稱為作用路由項目)下載至資料平面。RIB模組亦可致使路由在路由協定之間重新分配。對於層2轉送,網路裝置可儲存用於基於資料中之層2資訊而轉送彼資料之一或多個橋接表。 Each of the routing protocols downloads the routing item to a primary RIB based on a particular routing metric (the metric may be different for different routing protocols). Each of the routing protocols may store the routing items in a local RIB (eg, an OSPF local RIB) that includes routing items that are not downloaded to the primary RIB. One of the main RIBs managing RIB modules downloads routing routes by routing protocols (based on a set of metrics) and downloads their selected routes (sometimes called active routing items) to the data plane. RIB modules can also cause routes to be redistributed between routing protocols. For Layer 2 forwarding, the network device can store one or more bridging tables for forwarding data based on Layer 2 information in the data.

通常,一網路裝置包含一組一或多個線卡、一組一或多個控制卡及視情況一組一或多個服務卡(有時稱為資源卡)。此等卡透過一或多個互連機構(例如,耦合該等線卡之一第一完整網及耦合所有該等 卡之一第二完整網)耦合在一起。該組線卡組成資料平面,而該組控制卡提供控制平面,且透過線卡與外部網路裝置交換封包。該組服務卡可提供專門處理(例如,層4至層7服務(例如,防火牆、網際網路協定安全(IPsec)(RFC 4301及4309)、侵入偵測系統(IDS)、同級間(P2P)、網際網路語音通訊協定(VoIP)工作階段邊界控制器、行動無線閘道器(閘道器通用封包無線電服務(GPRS)支援節點(GGSN)、演進式封包核心(EPC)閘道器))。以實例方式,一服務卡可用於終止IPsec隧道,及執行服務員鑑認與加密演算法。 Typically, a network device includes a set of one or more line cards, a set of one or more control cards, and optionally a set of one or more service cards (sometimes referred to as resource cards). These cards are passed through one or more interconnecting mechanisms (eg, coupling one of the line cards to the first complete network and coupling all of them) One of the cards is the second complete network) coupled together. The set of line cards form a data plane, and the set of control cards provides a control plane, and the packets are exchanged with the external network device through the line card. This set of service cards provides specialized processing (eg, Layer 4 to Layer 7 services (eg, firewall, Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) (RFC 4301 and 4309), Intrusion Detection System (IDS), Peer-to-Peer (P2P) , Internet Voice Protocol (VoIP) work phase border controller, mobile wireless gateway (gateway universal packet radio service (GPRS) support node (GGSN), evolved packet core (EPC) gateway) By way of example, a service card can be used to terminate an IPsec tunnel and perform a waiter authentication and encryption algorithm.

如本文中所使用,一節點在IP封包中之IP標頭資訊中之某些IP標頭資訊的基礎上轉送IP封包;其中IP標頭資訊包含來源IP位址、目的地IP位址、來源埠、目的地埠(其中「來源埠」及「目的地埠」在本文中係指與一網路裝置之實體埠相對的協定埠)、輸送協定(例如,使用者資料報協定(UDP)(RFC 768、2460、2675、4113及5405)、傳輸控制協定(TCP)(RFC 793及1180)及差異化服務(DSCP)值(RFC 2474、2475、2597、2983、3086、3140、3246、3247、3260、4594、5865、3289、3290及3317)。節點係實施於網路裝置中。一實體節點直接實施於網路裝置上,而一虛擬節點則係實施於網路裝置上之一軟體(及可能地硬體)抽象物。因此,可於一單個網路裝置上實施多個虛擬節點。 As used herein, a node forwards an IP packet based on some IP header information in an IP header information in an IP packet; wherein the IP header information includes a source IP address, a destination IP address, and a source.埠, destination 埠 (where “source 埠” and “destination 埠” are used in this context to refer to an entity 一), a transport agreement (eg, User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ( RFC 768, 2460, 2675, 4113, and 5405), Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) (RFC 793 and 1180), and Differentiated Services (DSCP) values (RFC 2474, 2475, 2597, 2983, 3086, 3140, 3246, 3247, 3260, 4594, 5865, 3289, 3290, and 3317). The node is implemented in the network device. A physical node is directly implemented on the network device, and a virtual node is implemented in a software on the network device (and Potentially hardware abstraction. Thus, multiple virtual nodes can be implemented on a single network device.

一網路介面可係實體的或虛擬的;且一介面位址係指派給一網路介面之一IP位址,無論係一實體網路介面還是虛擬網路介面。一實體網路介面係一網路裝置中之硬體,透過該硬體而做出一網路連接(例如,透過一無線網路介面控制器(WNIC)無線地或透過將一纜線插入至連接至一網路介面控制器(NIC)之一埠)。通常,一網路裝置具有多個實體網路介面。一虛擬網路介面可與一實體網路介面相關聯、與另一虛擬介面相關聯或獨立存在(例如,一回送介面、一點對點協定 介面)。一網路介面(實體或虛擬)可係經編號的(一網路介面具有一IP位址)或未編號的(一網路介面不具有一IP位址)。一回送介面(及其回送位址)係通常出於管理目的而使用之一節點(實體或虛擬)之一特定類型的虛擬網路介面(及IP位址);其中此一IP位址稱為節點回送位址。 指派給一網路裝置之網路介面之IP位址稱為彼網路裝置之IP位址;在一更細粒度位準下,指派給經指派給實施於一網路裝置上之一節點之網路介面的IP位址可稱為彼節點的IP位址。 A network interface can be physical or virtual; and an interface address is assigned to one of the IP interfaces of the network interface, whether it is a physical network interface or a virtual network interface. A physical network interface is a hardware in a network device through which a network connection is made (for example, wirelessly through a wireless network interface controller (WNIC) or through a cable insertion Connect to one of the network interface controllers (NICs)埠). Typically, a network device has multiple physical network interfaces. A virtual network interface can be associated with a physical network interface, associated with another virtual interface, or exist independently (eg, a loopback interface, a peer-to-peer protocol) interface). A network interface (physical or virtual) can be numbered (a network mask has an IP address) or unnumbered (a network interface does not have an IP address). A return interface (and its return address) is a virtual network interface (and IP address) of one of a type of node (physical or virtual) that is typically used for administrative purposes; this IP address is called The node sends back the address. The IP address assigned to the network interface of a network device is referred to as the IP address of the network device; at a finer level of granularity, assigned to a node assigned to be implemented on a network device The IP address of the network interface can be referred to as the IP address of the node.

某些網路裝置提供對實施VPN(虛擬專用網路)(例如,層2 VPN及/或層3 VPN)之支援。舉例而言,其中耦合一提供者之網路及一客戶之網路的網路裝置分別稱為PE(提供者邊緣)及CE(客戶邊緣)。在一層2 VPN中,通常在VPN之任一端上的CE上執行轉送,且跨越網路(例如,透過由其他網路裝置耦合之一或多個PE)發送訊務。層2電路係組態於CE與PE(例如,一乙太網路埠、一ATM永久虛擬電路(PVC)、一訊框繼電器PVC)之間。在一層3 VPN中,路由通常係由PE執行。以實例方式,支援多個脈絡之一邊緣網路裝置可部署為一PE;且一脈絡可藉助一VPN協定而組態,且因此彼脈絡稱為一VPN脈絡。 Some network devices provide support for implementing a VPN (Virtual Private Network) (eg, Layer 2 VPN and/or Layer 3 VPN). For example, a network device in which a provider's network and a customer's network are coupled is referred to as PE (provider edge) and CE (customer edge), respectively. In a layer 2 VPN, the transfer is typically performed on the CE at either end of the VPN and the traffic is sent across the network (eg, by coupling one or more PEs by other network devices). The layer 2 circuit is configured between CE and PE (for example, an Ethernet network, an ATM permanent virtual circuit (PVC), and a frame relay PVC). In a layer 3 VPN, the route is usually performed by the PE. By way of example, one of the multiple network enabled edge network devices can be deployed as a PE; and a network can be configured by means of a VPN protocol, and thus the context is referred to as a VPN context.

某些網路裝置提供對VPLS(虛擬專用LAN服務)(RFC 4761及4762)之支援。舉例而言,在一VPLS網路中,用戶終端站藉由耦合至CE而存取透過VPLS網路提供之內容/服務,該等CE透過由其他網路裝置耦合之PE而耦合。VPLS網路可用於實施三網融合(triple play)網路應用(例如,資料應用(例如,高速網際網路存取)、視訊應用(例如,諸如IPTV(網際網路協定電視)之電視服務、VoD(隨選視訊)服務)及語音應用(例如,VoIP(網際網路語音通訊協定)服務))、VPN服務等。VPLS係可用於多點連接之層2 VPN之一類型。VPLS網路亦允許與單獨地理位置處之CE耦合之用戶終端站跨越一廣域網路(WAN) 彼此通信,就好像其在一區域網路(LAN)中直接附接至彼此一樣(稱為一經仿真LAN)。 Some network devices provide support for VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service) (RFC 4761 and 4762). For example, in a VPLS network, a user terminal station accesses content/services provided over a VPLS network by coupling to a CE that is coupled through PEs coupled by other network devices. The VPLS network can be used to implement triple play network applications (eg, data applications (eg, high speed internet access), video applications (eg, television services such as IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), VoD (Video on Demand) services and voice applications (for example, VoIP (Internet Voice Protocol) services), VPN services, etc. VPLS is one of the Layer 2 VPNs that can be used for multipoint connections. The VPLS network also allows user terminal stations coupled to CEs in separate geographic locations to span a wide area network (WAN) Communicate with each other as if they were directly attached to each other in a local area network (LAN) (called an emulated LAN).

在VPLS網路中,每一CE通常可能透過一存取網路(有線及/或無線)經由一附接電路(例如,CE與PE之間的一虛擬鏈路或連接)附接至一PE之一橋接器模組。PE之橋接器模組透過一經仿真LAN介面附接至一經仿真LAN。每一橋接器模組藉由維持將MAC位址映射至偽線及附接電路之一轉送表而充當一「虛擬交換實例」(VSI)。PE基於彼等訊框中所包含之MAC目的地位址欄位而將訊框(自CE接收)轉送至目的地(例如,其他CE、其他PE)。 In a VPLS network, each CE may typically be attached to a PE via an access network (wired and/or wireless) via an attached circuit (eg, a virtual link or connection between the CE and the PE). One of the bridge modules. The PE bridge module is attached to an emulated LAN via an emulated LAN interface. Each bridge module acts as a "virtual exchange instance" (VSI) by maintaining a MAC address mapping to a pseudowire and one of the attached circuits. The PE forwards the frame (received from the CE) to the destination (eg, other CEs, other PEs) based on the MAC destination address field contained in the frame.

網路裝置亦可支援原生L2網路技術及裝置類型,包含由C-VLAN橋接器、提供者橋接器、提供者骨幹橋接器、提供者骨幹橋接器-訊務工程(TE)(如IEEE std 802.1ad-2005、IEEE std 802.1ah-2008、IEEE std 802.1Qaq-2009、IEEE std 802.1Q-2011中所定義)及類似技術及網路裝置類型支援之VLAN橋接之網路。以上列舉之網路裝置類型及所支援技術係以實例方式而非限制方式提供。熟習此項技術者將理解,其他技術、標準及裝置類型可包含為網路裝置,如本文中所使用。 The network device can also support native L2 network technologies and device types, including C-VLAN bridges, provider bridges, provider backbone bridges, provider backbone bridges - traffic engineering (TE) (eg IEEE std) A VLAN bridged network supported by 802.1ad-2005, IEEE std 802.1ah-2008, IEEE std 802.1Qaq-2009, IEEE std 802.1Q-2011, and similar technologies and network device types. The types of network devices listed above and the supported technologies are provided by way of example and not limitation. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other technologies, standards, and device types can be included as network devices, as used herein.

鏈路聚合子層Link aggregation sublayer

圖2係鏈路聚合子層200之一項實施例之一圖式。聚合器用戶端202透過聚合器250與一組聚合埠292、294、296通信。在一項實施例中,聚合器250向聚合器用戶端202呈現一標準IEEE Std 802.1Q內部子層服務(ISS)介面。聚合器250結合至包含聚合埠292、294、296之一或多個聚合埠。聚合器250將訊框傳輸自聚合器用戶端202分配至聚合埠292、294、296且自聚合埠292、294、296收集所接收訊框並通透地將其傳遞至聚合器用戶端202。 2 is a diagram of one embodiment of a link aggregation sublayer 200. Aggregator client 202 communicates with a set of aggregates 292, 294, 296 through aggregator 250. In one embodiment, aggregator 250 presents a standard IEEE Std 802.1Q internal sublayer service (ISS) interface to aggregator client 202. The polymerizer 250 is bonded to one or more polymeric ruthenium comprising polymeric ruthenium 292, 294, 296. The aggregator 250 distributes the frame transmissions from the aggregator client 202 to the aggregation ports 292, 294, 296 and collects the received frames from the aggregation ports 292, 294, 296 and transparently passes them to the aggregator client 202.

將聚合埠292、294、296結合至聚合器250受鏈路聚合控制件210管理,該鏈路聚合控制件負責判定可聚合哪些鏈路、聚合該等鏈路、 將聚合埠結合至一適當聚合器及監視用以判定何時需要聚合之一改變之條件。此判定及結合可受透過藉由一網路管理者之鏈路聚合之狀態變數之直接操縱(例如,透過聚合鍵)之手動控制。另外,自動判定、組態、結合及監視可透過使用鏈路聚合控制協定(LACP)214而發生。LACP 214跨越鏈路使用同級交換以在一實時基礎上判定各種鏈路之聚合能力,且不斷地提供一對給定聚合系統之間可達成之最大位準之聚合能力。 The incorporation of the aggregates 292, 294, 296 into the aggregator 250 is managed by the link aggregation control 210, which is responsible for determining which links can be aggregated, aggregating the links, The polymerization enthalpy is combined into a suitable aggregator and monitored to determine when a change in one of the polymerizations is required. This determination and combination can be controlled manually by direct manipulation of state variables (e.g., by aggregation keys) by a network manager's link aggregation. Additionally, automatic determination, configuration, bonding, and monitoring can occur through the use of Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) 214. LACP 214 uses peer-to-peer switching across links to determine the aggregation capabilities of various links on a real-time basis and continuously provides the aggregated capabilities of a pair of achievable maximum levels between a given aggregation system.

一聚合系統可含有伺服多個聚合器用戶端之多個聚合器。一給定聚合埠在任一時間將結合至(至多)一單個聚合器。一聚合器用戶端一次由一單個聚合器伺服。 A polymerization system can contain multiple aggregators that serve multiple aggregator clients. A given polymer will bind to (at most) a single aggregator at any one time. An aggregator client is served by a single aggregator at a time.

針對聚合器用戶端之間的訊框交換之特定序列(稱為對話)維持訊框有序。訊框分配器234確保一給定對話之所有訊框皆傳遞至一單個聚合埠。對於一給定對話,訊框收集器224需要將訊框傳遞至聚合器用戶端202以便自聚合埠接收其。訊框收集器224按任何次序以其他方式自由地選擇自聚合埠292、294、296接收之訊框。由於不存在使訊框在一單個鏈路上混亂之構件,因此此確保針對任何對話維持訊框有序。針對負載平衡及在鏈路故障之情況下維持可用性兩者,對話可在一鏈路聚合群組內之聚合埠當中移動。 A specific sequence (called a dialog) for frame exchange between aggregators' clients is maintained in order. Frame allocator 234 ensures that all frames of a given conversation are passed to a single aggregate. For a given conversation, the frame collector 224 needs to pass the frame to the aggregator client 202 to receive it from the aggregation. The frame collector 224 is free to select frames received from the aggregates 292, 294, 296 in any other order. Since there is no component that confuses the frame on a single link, this ensures that the frame is maintained for any conversation. For both load balancing and maintaining availability in the event of a link failure, the conversation can move among the aggregates within a link aggregation group.

聚合埠292、294、296各自被指派有媒體存取控制(MAC)位址,該等MAC位址在鏈路聚合群組內且對於鏈路聚合群組連接至之任何經橋接區域網路(LAN)(例如,符合IEEE 802.1Q經橋接LAN之一LAN)係唯一的。此等MAC位址用作由鏈路聚合子層270本身內之實體起始之訊框交換(亦即,LACP 214及標記協定交換)之來源位址。 Aggregate ports 292, 294, 296 are each assigned a media access control (MAC) address that is within the link aggregation group and to any bridged area network to which the link aggregation group is connected ( LAN) (for example, one LAN that conforms to IEEE 802.1Q bridged LAN) is unique. These MAC addresses are used as source addresses for frame exchanges (i.e., LACP 214 and label protocol exchanges) initiated by entities within the link aggregation sublayer 270 itself.

聚合器250(及其他聚合器,若部署)被指派有一MAC位址,該MAC位址在鏈路聚合群組內且對於鏈路聚合群組連接至之經橋接LAN(例如,符合IEEE 802.1Q經橋接LAN之一LAN)係唯一的。自聚 合器用戶端202之角度來看,此位址用作鏈路聚合群組之MAC位址,既作為所傳輸訊框之一來源位址又作為所接收訊框之目的地位址。聚合器250之MAC位址可係相關聯鏈路聚合群組中之一聚合埠之MAC位址中之一者。 Aggregator 250 (and other aggregators, if deployed) is assigned a MAC address that is within the link aggregation group and that is connected to the bridged LAN for the link aggregation group (eg, IEEE 802.1Q compliant) One of the bridged LANs is unique. Self-polymerization From the perspective of the companion client 202, this address is used as the MAC address of the link aggregation group, both as a source address of the transmitted frame and as a destination address of the received frame. The MAC address of the aggregator 250 can be one of the MAC addresses of one of the associated link aggregation groups.

分散式彈性網路互連(DRNI)Decentralized Flexible Network Interconnect (DRNI)

鏈路聚合形成一鏈路聚合群組,該鏈路聚合群組係對於較高層似乎為一單個邏輯鏈路之一或多個實體鏈路之一收集。鏈路聚合群組具有各自終止於一聚合系統中之兩端。DRNI擴展鏈路聚合之概念,以使得在一鏈路聚合群組之任一端或兩端處,單個聚合系統由各自由一或多個聚合系統構成之一入口網站替換。 Link aggregation forms a link aggregation group that appears to the higher layer as one of a single logical link or one of a plurality of physical links. The link aggregation groups have their respective ends terminated in an aggregation system. The DRNI extends the concept of link aggregation such that at either or both ends of a link aggregation group, a single aggregation system is replaced by an entry website each composed of one or more aggregation systems.

DRNI藉由使用一分散式繼電器而形成以互連各自運行鏈路聚合之兩個或兩個以上系統以形成一入口網站。入口網站(亦即,每一入口網站系統)中之每一聚合系統藉助一單個聚合器運行鏈路聚合。分散式繼電器使得入口網站系統能夠聯合地終止一鏈路聚合群組。對於入口網站連接至之所有其他聚合系統,鏈路聚合群組似乎終止於由入口網站系統形成之一單獨經仿真聚合系統中。 The DRNI is formed by interconnecting two or more systems that are interconnected by respective running links by using a decentralized relay to form an entry website. Each aggregation system in the portal (ie, each portal system) runs link aggregation with a single aggregator. The decentralized relay enables the portal system to jointly terminate a link aggregation group. For all other aggregation systems to which the portal is connected, the link aggregation group appears to terminate in a separate simulated aggregation system formed by the portal system.

更新對話配置之一組實施例Update conversation configuration one group embodiment

圖3係圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之更新一聚合埠之對話配置之一程序之一流程圖。參考其他圖式(例如,圖11中所圖解說明之實施例)之例示性實施例將闡述此及其他流程圖之操作。然而,應理解,流程圖之操作可由本發明之實施例而非參考此等其他圖式所論述之彼等實施例執行,且參考此等其他圖式所論述之本發明之實施例可執行不同於參考該等流程圖所論述之彼等操作之操作。 3 is a flow chart illustrating one of the procedures for updating a dialog configuration of an aggregate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The operation of this and other flow charts will be explained with reference to the exemplary embodiments of other figures (e.g., the embodiment illustrated in Figure 11 ). However, it should be understood that the operation of the flowcharts can be performed by embodiments of the present invention and not by reference to the embodiments discussed herein, and that the embodiments of the invention discussed with reference to these other figures may be different Reference is made to the operation of the operations discussed in the flowcharts.

圖3中所圖解說明之程序可實施於一網路中,該網路含有部署一或多個鏈路聚合群組之一或多個網路裝置,諸如圖1A之網路裝置120及122以及包括圖1B之入口網站112及114之網路裝置。該程序用於在 一鏈路聚合群組傳輸一或多個對話時更新該鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之對話配置,其中每一對話與網路中之一服務或一應用相關聯。 The process illustrated in FIG. 3 can be implemented in a network that includes one or more network devices deployed in one or more link aggregation groups, such as network devices 120 and 122 of FIG. 1A , and A network device including the portals 112 and 114 of FIG. 1B is included. The program is for updating a conversational configuration of one of the link aggregation groups when one or more conversations are transmitted in a link aggregation group, wherein each conversation is associated with one of the services or an application in the network.

在方塊301處,程序以驗證一對話敏感性鏈路聚合控制協定(LACP)之一實施方案在操作中而開始。一對話敏感性LACP之實施方案需要為操作的,亦即,LACP需要能夠協調一對行動者及夥伴網路裝置之對話敏感性訊框收集及分配。舉例而言,方塊301之驗證可藉由驗證一對話敏感性LACP之實施方案能夠分別由行動者及夥伴網路裝置傳輸及接收指示埠演算法(用於將訊框指派給各種對話)之LACPDU而執行。亦即,該驗證包含驗證由一網路裝置(一行動者網路裝置)使用之一埠演算法可透過一對話敏感性LACP之實施方案發送至夥伴網路裝置。在一替代或額外實施例中,該驗證包含驗證對話識別符摘要與對話服務映射摘要之一致性,如本文中以下進一步詳細論述。在不具有該驗證之情況下,網路裝置不知曉是否其可透過LACP傳遞對話敏感性資訊,且忽略用於接收對話敏感性LACP資訊之程序。當驗證失敗時,一網路裝置發出管理動作之一通知。 At block 301, the program begins in operation with an implementation that verifies a Session Sensitive Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP). A dialog-sensitive LACP implementation needs to be operational, that is, LACP needs to be able to coordinate the collection and distribution of dialog sensitive frames for a pair of actors and partner network devices. For example, the verification of block 301 can be performed by the actor and the partner network device by means of verifying that the session sensitive LACP implementation is separately capable of transmitting and receiving an LACPDU indicating the algorithm (for assigning the frame to various conversations). And executed. That is, the verification includes verifying that one of the algorithms used by a network device (an actor network device) can be sent to the partner network device through an implementation of a session sensitive LACP. In an alternative or additional embodiment, the verification includes verifying that the dialog identifier summary is consistent with the dialog service map summary, as discussed in further detail below herein. Without this verification, the network device is unaware of whether it can pass the session sensitivity information through LACP and ignores the procedure for receiving the session sensitive LACP information. When the verification fails, a network device issues a notification of one of the management actions.

在驗證一對話敏感性LACP之實施方案在操作中之後,程序流至方塊303。在方塊303處,網路裝置至少部分地基於一相容性檢查而判定透過增強型LACPDU之操作係可能的。增強型LACPDU係可用於透過鏈路聚合群組而更新對話配置資訊之LACPDU,且其不能在所有條件下操作。相容性檢查判定與聚合埠相關聯之網路裝置之一組操作參數是否匹配與一夥伴網路裝置處之匹配埠相關聯之該夥伴網路裝置之一組匹配操作參數。夥伴網路裝置係與網路裝置以通信方式耦合之一遠端網路裝置。若該等組操作參數彼此匹配,則程序300繼續進行。視情況,若該等組操作參數不匹配,則可將一通知發送至鏈路聚合群組之一管理系統,且網路之一操作者可解決此不匹配。 After verifying that the implementation of a session sensitive LACP is in operation, the program flows to block 303. At block 303, the network device determines that the operation through the enhanced LACPDU is possible based at least in part on a compatibility check. The enhanced LACPDU is used to update the LACPDU of the session configuration information through the link aggregation group, and it cannot operate under all conditions. The compatibility check determines whether a set of operational parameters of the network device associated with the aggregation device matches a set of operational parameters of the partner network device associated with a match at a partner network device. The partner network device is in communication with the network device to couple one of the remote network devices. If the set of operational parameters match each other, then the process 300 continues. Optionally, if the group operating parameters do not match, a notification can be sent to one of the link aggregation groups management systems, and one of the network operators can resolve the mismatch.

增強型LACPDU不同於傳統LACPDU。一傳統LACPDU(諸如符 合IEEE標準802.1AX之版本1之一LACPDU)具有128個八位元組之一訊框大小。若128個八位元組之每一位元用於指示一對話之一狀態,則傳統LACPDU可僅含有至多128×8=1024個對話。然而,一鏈路聚合群組可支援1024個以上對話。舉例而言,某些實施例可需要支援至多4096個對話,因此一傳統LACPDU之此等實施例係不充分的,且針對程序300利用一不同類型之LACPDU(稱為一增強型LACPDU)。在一項實施例中,一增強型LACPDU包含用於埠演算法TLV、埠對話ID摘要TLV、埠對話遮罩及/或埠對話服務映射TLV之欄位。 Enhanced LACPDUs are different from traditional LACPDUs. a traditional LACPDU (such as a character One of the LACPDUs of version 1 of IEEE Standard 802.1AX has a frame size of 128 octets. If each of the 128 octets is used to indicate a state of a conversation, the legacy LACPDU may only contain at most 128 x 8 = 1024 conversations. However, a link aggregation group can support more than 1024 conversations. For example, some embodiments may need to support up to 4096 conversations, such embodiments of a conventional LACPDU are not sufficient, and a different type of LACPDU (referred to as an enhanced LACPDU) is utilized for program 300. In one embodiment, an enhanced LACPDU includes fields for a trick algorithm TLV, a dialog ID digest TLV, a conversation mask, and/or a conversation service mapping TLV.

在確認透過增強型LACPDU之操作係可能的之後,然後程序進行至方塊305,其中更新網路裝置之鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一對話配置狀態。該更新係基於聚合埠之對話配置狀態不正確之一判定。對話配置狀態指示透過聚合埠傳輸之一對話清單。舉例而言,當藉助一對話識別符(ID)識別每一對話時,聚合埠之一對話配置狀態可含有一組對話ID,該組對話ID指示通過該埠之該組對話。 After confirming that the operation through the enhanced LACPDU is possible, then the process proceeds to block 305 where one of the link aggregation groups of the network device is updated to one of the conversation configuration states. The update is based on one of the aggregations of the dialog configuration state is incorrect. The dialog configuration status indicates that one of the dialog lists is transmitted through the aggregate. For example, when each conversation is identified by means of a dialog identifier (ID), one of the conversations configuration states may contain a set of dialog IDs that indicate the set of conversations through the UI.

在某些情況下,網路裝置之聚合埠之對話狀態可失去與夥伴網路裝置之聚合埠之同步。舉例而言,網路裝置處之鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠可設定為傳輸/接收識別為對話1至5之對話,因此聚合埠之對話配置狀態指示通過聚合埠之對話1至5。然而,夥伴網路裝置處之鏈路聚合群組之匹配埠可設定為傳輸/接收識別為對話1至7(舉例而言,由服務外之夥伴網路裝置處之某一其它埠所致)之對話。由於網路裝置之聚合埠之對話配置狀態不與夥伴網路裝置同步,因此將其視為不正確的。當網路裝置處之相同鏈路聚合群組之另一埠設定為傳輸/接收識別為對話5至7之對話時,類似問題發生。在此情形中,聚合埠之對話配置狀態不與相同鏈路聚合群組之另一埠同步,且對話5無法通過兩個埠及維持對話之訊框之次序。換言之,同步失敗可簡單地表徵為LAG之一側上之分配演算法(或相關程序)之一失敗或失效以確保對 話僅配置至一單個埠。一旦聚合埠之對話配置狀態判定為不正確,便更新該聚合埠之對話配置狀態。舉例而言,其經更新以匹配夥伴網路裝置處之匹配埠之對話配置狀態或匹配網路裝置處之相同鏈路聚合群組之另一埠之對話配置狀態。 In some cases, the aggregated conversation state of the network device may lose synchronization with the aggregation of the partner network devices. For example, one of the link aggregation groups at the network device can be set to transmit/receive the conversations identified as conversations 1 through 5, so the conversation configuration status of the aggregation is indicated by the conversations 1 to 5 of the aggregation. However, the matching of the link aggregation group at the partner network device can be set to identify the transmission/reception as conversations 1 through 7 (for example, due to some other defect at the partner network device outside the service) Dialogue. Since the conversational configuration state of the network device is not synchronized with the partner network device, it is considered incorrect. A similar problem occurs when another node of the same link aggregation group at the network device is set to transmit/receive a session identified as conversations 5-7. In this case, the conversation configuration state of the aggregation is not synchronized with the other link aggregation group, and the dialog 5 cannot pass the order of the frames and the dialog of maintaining the conversation. In other words, the synchronization failure can be simply characterized as failure or failure of one of the allocation algorithms (or related programs) on one side of the LAG to ensure The words are only configured to a single port. Once the conversation configuration state of the aggregation is determined to be incorrect, the conversation configuration state of the aggregation is updated. For example, it is updated to match the matching session configuration state at the partner network device or the other session configuration state of the same link aggregation group at the matching network device.

用於傳遞聚合埠之對話配置狀態TLV實施例 Embodiment of a TLV for delivering a conversation configuration state of an aggregate

一聚合埠之對話配置狀態需要以透過LACP傳輸之資料格式表示。在本發明之一項實施例中,已使用TLV格式來傳遞聚合埠之對話配置狀態。圖4A圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之用於一聚合埠之一對話遮罩TLV。對話遮罩TLV 400含有四個欄位:TLV類型402、對話遮罩長度404、對話遮罩狀態406及埠操作對話遮罩408。在其他實施例中,該等欄位可不以圖4A中所圖解說明之次序定位,且其他實施例可含有較多或較少欄位。 The conversation configuration state of an aggregation needs to be represented in the data format transmitted through LACP. In one embodiment of the invention, the conversation configuration state of the aggregate has been communicated using the TLV format. 4A illustrates a dialog mask TLV for a convergent frame in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The dialog mask TLV 400 contains four fields: TLV type 402, dialog mask length 404, dialog mask state 406, and UI operation dialog mask 408. In other embodiments, the fields may not be positioned in the order illustrated in Figure 4A, and other embodiments may contain more or fewer fields.

TLV類型402指示TLV元組中所攜載之資訊之本質。在一項實施例中,對話遮罩TLV由整數0x06識別。對話遮罩長度404(在圖4A中標示為Conversation_Mask_Length)指示TLV元組之以八位元組為單位之長度。對話遮罩TLV之總長度為515個八位元組,因此欄位包含值515。在一不同實施例中,對話遮罩長度404含有多於或少於515之一值。 The TLV type 402 indicates the nature of the information carried in the TLV tuple. In one embodiment, the dialog mask TLV is identified by the integer 0x06. The dialog mask length 404 (labeled Conversation_Mask_Length in Figure 4A) indicates the length of the TLV tuple in octets. The total length of the dialog mask TLV is 515 octets, so the field contains the value 515. In a different embodiment, the dialog mask length 404 contains more than or less than one of 515 values.

對話遮罩狀態(在圖4A中標示為Conversation_Mask_State)指示對話遮罩之一狀態。圖4B圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之一聚合埠之一對話遮罩TLV內之一對話遮罩狀態欄位。對話遮罩狀態450(對話遮罩狀態406之一實施例)含有八個位元(一個八位元組),其中保留八個位元中之七個位元以供未來使用(經保留411至414)。一個剩餘位元係指示由一網路裝置之一鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之訊框分配器使用之對話遮罩是否與由一夥伴網路裝置之鏈路聚合群組之相關聯聚合埠之訊框分配器使用之對話遮罩相同之一旗標。因此,該旗標係一同 步旗標,在圖4B中稱為ActPar_Sync 410。在一項實施例中,同步旗標係一布林值,且若由一本端網路裝置之聚合埠之訊框分配器使用之對話遮罩與由夥伴網路裝置之聚合埠之訊框分配器使用之對話遮罩相同,則指示真,否則其指示假。 The dialog mask state (labeled Conversation_Mask_State in Figure 4A ) indicates one of the dialog mask states. 4B illustrates one of the conversation mask status fields within one of the conversation masks TLVs in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The dialog mask state 450 (one embodiment of the dialog mask state 406) contains eight bits (one octet), of which seven of the eight bits are reserved for future use (retained 411 to 414). A remaining bit indicates whether the dialog mask used by the frame allocator, which is aggregated by one of the link aggregation groups of a network device, is associated with the link aggregation group of a partner network device. The dialog box used by the frame divider is the same one of the flags. Therefore, the flag is a synchronization flag, which is referred to as ActPar_Sync 410 in FIG. 4B . In one embodiment, the synchronization flag is a Boolean value, and if the message mask used by the aggregation of the frame device of the local network device is used, the frame of the session is aggregated with the partner network device. If the conversation mask used by the allocator is the same, it indicates true, otherwise it indicates false.

埠操作對話遮罩408(在圖4A中標示為Port_Oper_Conversation_Mask)含有指示所索引埠對話識別符(ID)是否透過一特定聚合埠分配之布林向量值。在一項實施例中,該布林向量值由一優先權選擇協議建構。優先權選擇協議指示一給定對話進行至一鏈路聚合群組之一單個聚合埠。基於該資訊,埠操作對話遮罩可經建構以指示由對話識別符索引之哪一對話在聚合埠上傳輸。 The Operational Conversation Mask 408 (labeled Port_Oper_Conversation_Mask in Figure 4A ) contains a Boolean vector value indicating whether the indexed Session Identifier (ID) is transmitted through a particular aggregation. In one embodiment, the Boolean vector value is constructed by a priority selection protocol. The priority selection protocol instructs a given conversation to proceed to a single aggregation of one of the link aggregation groups. Based on this information, the operational dialog mask can be constructed to indicate which of the conversations indexed by the conversation identifier is transmitted on the aggregate.

圖4C圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之一網路裝置處之一鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一埠操作對話遮罩。埠對話遮罩470(在圖4C中標示為Port_Oper_Conversation_Mask)係埠操作對話遮罩408之一實施例,且其含有4096個位元(512八位元組×8位元/八位元組=4096位元),且每一位元指示一給定對話是否透過聚合埠而傳輸(或接收;在其為分配器之遮罩之情況下傳輸且在其為收集器之遮罩之情況下接收,此處給出傳輸之實例)。如所圖解說明,位元0處之參考420係針對對話0,位元1處之參考421係針對對話1(亦即,對話ID=1,此同樣適用於其他對話),且位元2處之參考422及位元3處之參考423分別係針對對話2及對話3。最後,位元4095處之參考424指示是否在聚合埠上傳輸對話4095。在一項實施例中,當該對話透過該聚合埠傳輸時,一對話之布林值指示真。當鏈路聚合群組可支援至多4096個對話(可藉助12個位元定址)時,512個八位元組之埠對話遮罩470可指示透過鏈路聚合埠傳輸之可能對話之全部置換。主要,某些實施例可支援4096個以上或4096個以下對話,且因此可實施一埠操作對話遮罩之長度以容納不同最大數目個對話。 4C illustrates one of the link aggregation groups of one of the link aggregation groups at the network device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The dialog mask 470 (labeled Port_Oper_Conversation_Mask in Figure 4C ) is an embodiment of the operation dialog mask 408 and contains 4096 bits (512 octets x 8 bits / octets = 4096) Bits, and each bit indicates whether a given conversation is transmitted (or received) through the aggregation; it is transmitted if it is a mask of the allocator and is received if it is a mask of the collector, An example of transmission is given here). As illustrated, reference 420 at bit 0 is for dialog 0, and reference 421 at bit 1 is for dialog 1 (ie, dialog ID = 1, this applies equally to other dialogs), and at bit 2 Reference 422 and reference 423 at bit 3 are for dialog 2 and dialog 3, respectively. Finally, reference 424 at bit 4095 indicates whether the dialog 4095 is transmitted on the aggregate. In one embodiment, the Boolean value of a conversation indicates true when the conversation is transmitted through the aggregation. When a link aggregation group can support up to 4096 conversations (addressable by 12 bits), the 512 octet conversation mask 470 can indicate all permutations of possible conversations transmitted over the link aggregation. Primarily, some embodiments may support more than 4096 conversations or less than 4096 conversations, and thus may implement a length of operation dialog mask to accommodate different maximum number of conversations.

注意,對話遮罩TLV 400含有515個八位元組,且其比為IEEE 802.1AX標準之版本1中之LACPDU之長度之128個八位元組長得多。因此,在本發明之一項實施例中,傳輸對話遮罩TLV需要一「長」LACPDU。 Note that the Conversation Mask TLV 400 contains 515 octets and is much longer than the 128 octets of the length of the LACPDU in Release 1 of the IEEE 802.1 AX standard. Thus, in one embodiment of the invention, transmitting a dialog mask TLV requires a "long" LACPDU.

在另一實施例中,使用多個TLV實施埠對話遮罩。圖12A至圖12C圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之其中使用用於一聚合埠之三個TLV(對話遮罩1至遮罩3 TLV)來實施對話遮罩之一實施例。參考圖12A,類似於圖4A之對話遮罩TLV 400,對話遮罩1 TLV 1200含有四個欄位:TLV類型1202、對話遮罩1長度1204、對話遮罩狀態1206及埠操作對話遮罩1 1208。 In another embodiment, a dialog mask is implemented using a plurality of TLVs. 12A-12C illustrate one embodiment in which a dialog mask is implemented using three TLVs (Dialog Mask 1 to Mask 3 TLV) for a convergent chirp in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 12A , similar to the dialog mask TLV 400 of FIG. 4A , the dialog mask 1 TLV 1200 contains four fields: TLV type 1202, dialog mask 1 length 1204, dialog mask state 1206, and UI operation dialog mask 1 1208.

TLV類型1202識別TLV元組中所攜載之資訊之類型。在一項實施例中,對話遮罩1 TLV可由整數0x06識別。對話遮罩1長度1204(在圖12A中標示為Conversation_Mask_1_Length)指示TLV元組之以八位元組為單位之長度。在一項實例性實施例中,對話遮罩1 TLV之長度為195個八位元組,因此欄位1204包含值195。在一項實施例中,對話遮罩狀態1206及埠操作對話遮罩1208係類似於本文中以上分別參考圖4B圖4C所闡述之對話遮罩狀態406及埠操作對話遮罩408之結構而結構化之欄位。 The TLV type 1202 identifies the type of information carried in the TLV tuple. In one embodiment, the dialog mask 1 TLV may be identified by the integer 0x06. The dialog mask 1 length 1204 (labeled Conversation_Mask_1_Length in Figure 12A ) indicates the length of the TLV tuple in octets. In an exemplary embodiment, the length of the dialog mask 1 TLV is 195 octets, so field 1204 contains a value of 195. In one embodiment, the dialog mask state 1206 and the UI dialog mask 1208 are similar to the structure of the dialog mask state 406 and the UI dialog mask 408 described above with respect to FIGS. 4B and 4C , respectively . Structured field.

圖12B圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之用於一聚合埠之對話遮罩2 TLV。對話遮罩2 TLV 1210含有三個欄位:一TLV類型1212、對話遮罩2長度1214及埠操作對話遮罩2 1216。此等欄位分別提供與對話遮罩1 TLV 1200之對應欄位類似之功能。 Figure 12B illustrates a Conversation Mask 2 TLV for a polymeric unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Conversation Mask 2 The TLV 1210 contains three fields: a TLV Type 1212, a Conversation Mask 2 Length 1214, and a Operational Conversation Mask 2 1216. These fields provide similar functionality to the corresponding fields of the dialog mask 1 TLV 1200, respectively.

圖12C圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之用於一聚合埠之對話遮罩3 TLV。對話遮罩3 TLV 1220亦含有三個欄位:一TLV類型1222、對話遮罩3長度1224及埠操作對話遮罩3 1226。此等欄位分別提供與對話遮罩1 TLV 1210之對應欄位類似之功能。在一項實例性實 施例中,對話遮罩3之長度為130個八位元組,且三個經組合埠對話遮罩之總長度為512個八位元組。對於埠操作對話遮罩,前兩個對話遮罩已包含384個八位元組(亦即,各自192個八位元組),留下第三埠對話遮罩所需之僅130個八位元組-等於本文中以上參考圖4A至圖4C所闡述之埠對話遮罩之大小。因此,熟習此項技術者將理解,可代替一單個TLV而使用具有三個對話遮罩TLV之此替代實施例,此外,根據此處所論述之相同原理,可將TLV劃分成任何數目個單獨TLV。類似地,在本文中參考利用一單個對話遮罩TLV而論述實施例之情況下,將理解,亦涵蓋具有多個對話遮罩TLV之替代實施例。 Figure 12C illustrates a Conversation Mask 3 TLV for a convergent cymbal in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Conversation Mask 3 The TLV 1220 also contains three fields: a TLV Type 1222, a Conversation Mask 3 Length 1224, and a Operational Conversation Mask 3 1226. These fields provide similar functionality to the corresponding fields of the dialog mask 1 TLV 1210, respectively. In an exemplary embodiment, the length of the dialog mask 3 is 130 octets, and the total length of the three combined dialog masks is 512 octets. For the operation dialog mask, the first two dialog masks already contain 384 octets (ie, 192 octets each), leaving only the 130 octets required for the third dialog mask. The tuple - equals the size of the dialog mask described above with reference to Figures 4A-4C. Thus, those skilled in the art will appreciate that this alternative embodiment with three dialog mask TLVs can be used instead of a single TLV, and further, the TLV can be divided into any number of individual TLVs according to the same principles discussed herein. . Similarly, where embodiments are discussed herein with reference to a single dialog masking TLV, it will be understood that alternative embodiments having multiple dialog mask TLVs are also contemplated.

圖5A係一TLV之一項實施例之一圖式,該TLV可包含於增強型LACPDU中以交換關於由每一聚合系統維持之對話ID摘要之狀態之資訊。TLV在此處稱作一埠對話服務映射TLV。TLV包含具有以下欄位定義之一組欄位502、505及506:TLV_type 502,其包含指示TLV類型為一埠對話服務映射摘要之一值。一摘要係資料之一密碼雜湊或類似處理以產生可用於唯一地(或幾乎唯一地)識別經處理資料之一識別符,從而達成錯誤檢查及檔案內容比較(例如,在兩個檔案之內容不同之情況下,其摘要將不同)。此欄位指示此TLV元組中所攜載之資訊之本質。在一項實施例中,埠對話服務映射摘要TLV可由整數值0x0A識別。第二欄位為Port_Conversation_Service Mapping Digest_Length欄位505。此欄位指示此TLV元組之長度(以八位元組為單位)。在一項實施例中,埠對話服務映射摘要TLV使用一長度值18(0x12)。第三欄位為Actor_Conversation_Serice_Mapping_Digest 506。此欄位含有自aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[]計算之訊息摘要(MD5)之值以供與夥伴系統進行交換。aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[]係由網路裝置維持之服務ID對對話ID映射之一陣列。存在藉由埠對話ID索引之4096個 aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[]變數:aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[0]至aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[4095]。一般而言,每一變數含有在陣列內唯一之一組服務ID。若服務ID表示VID,則僅一單個VID適用,而在服務ID表示I-SID之情形中,一個以上I-SID係可能的。MD5摘要值可由夥伴系統進行比較以判定由每一夥伴系統維持之映射之間是否存在差異。 5A is a diagram of an embodiment of a TLV that may be included in an enhanced LACPDU to exchange information about the status of a summary of conversation IDs maintained by each aggregation system. The TLV is referred to herein as a conversational service mapping TLV. The TLV contains a group field 502, 505, and 506 having the following field definitions: TLV_type 502, which contains a value indicating that the TLV type is one of the conversation service mapping digests. A summary is one of the data cryptographic or similar processing to produce an identifier that can be used to uniquely (or almost exclusively) identify the processed data, thereby achieving error checking and archival content comparison (eg, the content of the two files is different) In the case of the case, the summary will be different). This field indicates the nature of the information carried in this TLV tuple. In one embodiment, the 埠Dialog Service Map Summary TLV may be identified by an integer value of 0x0A. The second field is Port_Conversation_Service Mapping Digest_Length field 505. This field indicates the length of this TLV tuple (in octets). In one embodiment, the 埠Dialog Service Map Summary TLV uses a length value of 18 (0x12). The third field is Actor_Conversation_Serice_Mapping_Digest 506. This field contains the value of the message digest (MD5) calculated from aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[] for exchange with the partner system. aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[] is an array of service ID-to-session ID mappings maintained by the network device. There are 4096 aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[] variables indexed by the dialog ID: aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[0] to aAggAdminServiceConversationMap [4095]. In general, each variable contains a unique set of service IDs within the array. If the service ID indicates a VID, only a single VID is applicable, and in the case where the service ID indicates an I-SID, more than one I-SID is possible. The MD5 digest value can be compared by the partner system to determine if there is a difference between the mappings maintained by each of the partner systems.

圖5B係一經聚合管理服務對話映射之一項實施例之一圖式。該圖式圖解說明用於經聚合管理服務對話映射之欄位,該經聚合管理服務對話映射為由一埠對話ID索引之一陣列且含有服務ID或表示服務ID之一整數。在一項實施例中,經聚合管理服務對話映射(aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[])係4096個整數之一陣列,諸如32位元或64位元整數。在其他實施例中,陣列可具有任何大小、數目或值類型。經聚合管理服務對話映射可用於將服務ID轉譯為對話ID,且反之亦然。一對話ID可用於索引至陣列中以回復服務ID。可遍歷該陣列以發現一服務ID,且對應索引為對話ID。 Figure 5B is a diagram of one embodiment of an aggregate management service session map. The schema illustrates a field for an aggregated management service dialog map that is mapped to an array of one of the conversation ID indices and that contains a service ID or an integer representing one of the service IDs. In one embodiment, the Aggregated Management Service Dialog Map (aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[]) is an array of one of 4096 integers, such as a 32-bit or 64-bit integer. In other embodiments, the array can have any size, number, or value type. The Aggregated Management Service Dialog Map can be used to translate the Service ID into a Dialog ID, and vice versa. A dialog ID can be used to index into the array to reply to the service ID. The array can be traversed to discover a service ID and the corresponding index is the session ID.

圖13圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之支援對話敏感性訊框收集及分配功能性所需之一組TLV。該組TLV包含一埠演算法TLV、埠對話ID摘要TLV、埠對話遮罩1至遮罩3 TLV,及埠對話服務映射TLV。本文中已論述TLV中之每一者。在一項實例性實施例中,埠演算法TLV 1302具有0x04之一類型欄位值。埠對話ID摘要TLV具有一類型欄位值0x05。埠對話遮罩1至遮罩3分別具有類型欄位值0x06至0x08。在一項實施例中,該組TLV形成一增強型LACPDU,以實施圖3至圖6中所圖解說明且本文中所論述之本發明之實施例。 Figure 13 illustrates a set of TLVs required to support dialog sensitivity collection and distribution functionality in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The set of TLVs includes an algorithm TLV, a dialog ID digest TLV, a dialog mask 1 to a mask 3 TLV, and a dialog service mapping TLV. Each of the TLVs has been discussed herein. In an exemplary embodiment, the algorithm TLV 1302 has a type field value of 0x04. The dialog ID summary TLV has a type field value of 0x05.埠 Dialog Mask 1 to Mask 3 have type field values 0x06 to 0x08, respectively. In one embodiment, the set of TLVs form an enhanced LACPDU to implement the embodiments of the invention as illustrated in Figures 3-6 and discussed herein.

更新對話配置之另一組實施例Another set of embodiments for updating the conversation configuration

圖6係圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之更新一聚合埠之對話 配置之一程序之另一流程圖。該程序可實施於一網路中,該網路含有部署一鏈路聚合群組之一或多個網路裝置,諸如圖1A之網路裝置120及122。該程序亦可實施於圖1B之入口網站112及114處。注意,以方塊602至616圖解說明程序600,且該等方塊係由方塊301至305之虛線涵蓋,以指示程序600係實施程序300之本發明之一項實施例。 6 is another flow diagram illustrating one of the procedures for updating a dialog configuration of an aggregate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The program can be implemented in a network that includes one or more network devices deploying a link aggregation group, such as network devices 120 and 122 of FIG. 1A . The program can also be implemented at portals 112 and 114 of Figure 1B . Note that the routine 600 is illustrated at blocks 602 through 616, and the blocks are covered by the dashed lines of blocks 301 through 305 to indicate that the program 600 is an embodiment of the present invention that implements the program 300.

參考圖6,在方塊602處,程序以初始化對話敏感性LACP開始。 在一項實施例中,該初始化包含在一網路裝置處將用於一夥伴網路裝置之一預設埠演算法記錄為該夥伴網路裝置之當前操作埠演算法(例如,在網路裝置處使用recordDefaultPortAlgorithm()之一函數來將預設埠演算法記錄為夥伴網路裝置之當前操作參數)。該初始化可包含在網路裝置處將用於一夥伴網路裝置之一預設對話埠對話識別符(ID)摘要記錄為該夥伴網路裝置之對話埠摘要的當前操作參數(例如,在網路裝置處使用recordDefaultConversationPortDigest()之一函數來將預設對話埠對話ID摘要記錄為夥伴網路裝置之當前操作參數)。初始化可進一步包含在網路裝置處將用於一夥伴網路裝置之一預設對話遮罩記錄為該夥伴網路裝置之當前操作對話遮罩(例如,在網路裝置處使用recordDefaultConversationMask()之一函數來將預設對話遮罩記錄為夥伴網路裝置之當前操作參數)。此外,初始化可包含在網路裝置處將用於一夥伴網路裝置之一預設對話服務映射摘要記錄為該夥伴網路裝置之當前操作對話服務映射摘要(例如,在網路裝置處使用recordDefaultConversationServiceMappingDigest()之一函數來將預設對話服務映射摘要記錄為夥伴網路裝置之當前操作參數)。在使用預設值記錄夥伴網路裝置之操作參數的情況下,初始化對話敏感性LACP。 Referring to Figure 6 , at block 602, the program begins with initializing session sensitivity LACP. In one embodiment, the initializing includes recording, at a network device, a preset algorithm for a partner network device as a current operational algorithm of the partner network device (eg, in the network) The device uses a function of recordDefaultPortAlgorithm() to record the default algorithm as the current operating parameter of the partner network device). The initializing may include recording, at the network device, a default dialog for one of the partner network devices, a session identifier (ID), as a current operational parameter of the session summary of the partner network device (eg, on the network) The path device uses a function of recordDefaultConversationPortDigest() to record the preset dialog 埠 conversation ID digest as the current operational parameter of the buddy network device). Initializing may further include recording, at the network device, a preset dialog mask for one of the partner network devices as a current operational dialog mask of the partner network device (eg, using recordDefaultConversationMask() at the network device A function to record the preset dialog mask as the current operating parameter of the partner network device). Additionally, initializing can include recording, at the network device, a default conversation service mapping summary for one of the partner network devices as a current operational conversation service mapping summary for the partner network device (eg, using recordDefaultConversationServiceMappingDigest at the network device) () A function to record the preset dialog service map summary as the current operational parameters of the partner network device). In the case of recording the operating parameters of the partner network device using the preset values, the session sensitive LACP is initialized.

在方塊603處,程序以網路裝置接收來自夥伴網路裝置之關於埠演算法的資訊、埠對話ID摘要及/或一對話服務映射摘要而繼續。所 接收資訊將用於將參數值記錄為網路裝置之操作值。該資訊在網路裝置處經接收作為嵌入LACPDU中之TLV。關於埠演算法之資訊識別一埠演算法,且係攜載於一recordPortAlgorithmTLV中,且所攜載值記錄為夥伴網路裝置之當前操作參數值(例如,操作參數為Partner_Port_Algorithm)。關於埠對話ID摘要之資訊係攜載於一recordConversationPortDigestTLV中,且所攜載值記錄為夥伴網路裝置之當前操作參數值(例如,操作參數為Partner_Conversation_PortList_Digest)。另外,關於對話服務映射摘要之資訊係攜載於一recordConversationServiceMappingDigestTLV中,且所攜載值記錄為夥伴網路裝置之當前操作參數值(例如,操作參數為Partner_Admin_Conversation_PortList_Digest)。一旦接收資訊,便將對話敏感性驗證為操作的,如圖3之方塊301中所闡述。類似於圖3之方塊303,程序600流至方塊604至606,且執行操作以至少部分地基於一相容性檢查而判定透過增強型LACPDU之操作係可能的。 At block 603, the program continues with the network device receiving information about the UI algorithm from the partner network device, a summary of the dialog ID, and/or a summary of the dialog service mapping. The received information will be used to record the parameter values as operational values of the network device. This information is received at the network device as a TLV embedded in the LACPDU. The information recognition algorithm of the algorithm is carried in a recordPortAlgorithmTLV, and the carried value is recorded as the current operating parameter value of the partner network device (for example, the operation parameter is Partner_Port_Algorithm). The information about the dialog ID summary is carried in a recordConversationPortDigestTLV, and the carried value is recorded as the current operational parameter value of the partner network device (for example, the operation parameter is Partner_Conversation_PortList_Digest). In addition, the information about the dialog service mapping summary is carried in a recordConversationServiceMappingDigestTLV, and the carried value is recorded as the current operating parameter value of the partner network device (for example, the operation parameter is Partner_Admin_Conversation_PortList_Digest). Upon receiving the information, the sensitivity of verification dialogue is put in operation, as shown in Figure 3 of the block 301 as illustrated. Similar to block 303 of FIG. 3 , routine 600 flows to blocks 604 through 606 and performs operations to determine the operational level through the enhanced LACPDU based at least in part on a compatibility check.

參考圖6,在方塊604處,網路裝置判定由網路裝置使用之埠演算法是否與用於一鏈路聚合群組之夥伴網路裝置相同。網路裝置之操作埠演算法可針對鏈路聚合群組以諸如Actor_Port_Algorithm之一變數儲存,而夥伴網路裝置之操作埠演算法可針對相同鏈路聚合群組以諸如Partner_Port_Algorithm之一變數儲存。網路裝置比較該兩個變數且判定其是否一致。舉例而言,可使用諸如Differ_Port_Algorithms之一函數,其中Differ_Port_Algorithms返回指示由相同鏈路聚合群組之兩端處之網路裝置及夥伴網路裝置使用之埠演算法相同或不同之一布林。若兩個變數不一致,則視情況發出一通知以通知鏈路聚合群組之一操作者解決該異常。 Referring to Figure 6 , at block 604, the network device determines if the algorithm used by the network device is the same as the partner network device for a link aggregation group. The operation algorithm of the network device may store for a link aggregation group with one variable such as Actor_Port_Algorithm, and the operation network algorithm of the partner network device may store for one of the partner link aggregation variables such as Partner_Port_Algorithm. The network device compares the two variables and determines if they are consistent. For example, a function such as Differ_Port_Algorithms may be used, where Differ_Port_Algorithms returns a Boolean indicating that the UI algorithm used by the network device at the two ends of the same link aggregation group and the partner network device is the same or different. If the two variables are inconsistent, a notification is sent as appropriate to notify the operator of one of the link aggregation groups to resolve the exception.

若兩個變數一致,則流程進行至方塊605,其中網路裝置判定由網路裝置使用之對話ID摘要是否與用於鏈路聚合群組之夥伴網路裝置 相同。網路裝置之操作對話ID摘要可以諸如Actor_Conversation_PortList_Digest之一摘要儲存,而夥伴網路裝置之操作對話ID摘要可以諸如Partner_Conversation_PortList_Digest之一摘要儲存。網路裝置比較該兩個摘要且判定其是否一致。舉例而言,可使用諸如Differ_Port_Conversation_Digests之一函數,其中Differ_Port_Conversation_Digests返回指示由相同鏈路聚合群組之兩端處之網路裝置及夥伴網路裝置使用之埠對話摘要相同或不同之一布林。若兩個摘要不一致,則視情況發出一通知以通知鏈路聚合群組之一操作者解決該異常。 If the two variables match, the flow proceeds to block 605 where the network device determines whether the session ID digest used by the network device is associated with the partner network device for the link aggregation group. the same. The operational session ID summary of the network device may be stored in a summary such as Actor_Conversation_PortList_Digest, and the operational session ID summary of the partner network device may be stored in a summary such as Partner_Conversation_PortList_Digest. The network device compares the two digests and determines if they are consistent. For example, a function such as Differ_Port_Conversation_Digests may be used, where Differ_Port_Conversation_Digests returns a Boolean indicating that the conversation summary used by the network device at the two ends of the same link aggregation group and the partner network device is the same or different. If the two digests are inconsistent, a notification is sent as appropriate to notify the operator of one of the link aggregation groups to resolve the exception.

若兩個變數一致,則流程進行至方塊606,其中網路裝置判定由網路裝置使用之對話服務映射摘要是否與用於鏈路聚合群組之夥伴網路裝置相同。網路裝置之操作對話服務映射摘要可以諸如Actor_Conversation_Service_Mapping_Digest之一摘要儲存,而夥伴裝置之操作對話服務映射摘要可以諸如Partner_Conversation_Service_Mapping_Digest之一摘要儲存。網路裝置比較該兩個摘要且判定其是否一致。舉例而言,可使用諸如Differ_Conversation_Service_Digests之一函數,其中Differ_Conversation_Service_Digests返回指示由相同鏈路聚合群組之兩端處之網路裝置及夥伴網路裝置使用之對話服務映射摘要相同或不同之一布林。若兩個摘要不一致,則視情況發出一通知以通知鏈路聚合群組之一操作者解決該異常。 If the two variables are identical, then flow proceeds to block 606 where the network device determines whether the session service map digest used by the network device is the same as the partner network device for the link aggregation group. The operational session service map summary of the network device may be stored in a summary such as Actor_Conversation_Service_Mapping_Digest, and the operational session service map summary of the partner device may be stored in a summary such as Partner_Conversation_Service_Mapping_Digest. The network device compares the two digests and determines if they are consistent. For example, a function such as Differ_Conversation_Service_Digests may be used, where Differ_Conversation_Service_Digests returns a Boolean indicating that the conversation service mapping summary used by the network device and the partner network device at both ends of the same link aggregation group is the same or different. If the two digests are inconsistent, a notification is sent as appropriate to notify the operator of one of the link aggregation groups to resolve the exception.

注意,在本發明之某些實施例中,方塊604至606之判定之次序可不同於圖6中所圖解說明。另外,本發明之某些實施例可部署較多或較少相容性檢查,如所圖解說明。 Note that in some embodiments of the invention, the order of the decisions of blocks 604 through 606 may be different than illustrated in FIG . Additionally, certain embodiments of the present invention may deploy more or less compatibility checks, as illustrated.

一旦判定用於相同鏈路聚合群組之網路裝置及夥伴網路裝置之操作參數(然而,該等參數中之某些參數可視為管理參數)係相容的且 兩者皆顯示長LACPDU(亦可稱為版本2 LACPDU),則藉由長LACPDU處理所接收對話敏感性資訊係可能的。每一長LACPDU之長度超過128個八位元組。如本文中以上所論述,一增強型LACPDU需要更新對話配置資訊,此乃因一傳統LACPDU可支援僅至多1024個對話。長LACPDU係增強型LACPDU之一項實施例,且增強型LACPDU之其他實施例在支援所揭示之本發明中係可行的。一般而言,增強型LACPDU可攜載在一本端網路裝置與一夥伴網路裝置之間交換鏈路聚合群組之鏈路上之對話配置資訊所需之控制資訊。舉例而言,在LACP之一實施方案支援僅不超過1024個對話時,某些實施例可不使用長LACPDU。在其他實施例中,使用長LACPDU。由於每一LACPDU皆長於128個八位元組,且因此其能夠支援比128個八位元組之傳統LACPDU多之對話。舉例而言,一長LACPDU可傳輸可指示至多4096個對話之對話配置狀態的圖4A中所圖解說明之一對話遮罩TLV。長LACPDU佔用較多網路資源來進行處理及傳輸,且始終允許其傳輸可並非高效的。因此,方塊608可設定一計時器以給網路裝置提供用以傳輸長LACPDU之一時間視窗。一旦計時器期滿,網路裝置便不再傳輸長LACPDU且程序結束而不更新對話配置。在針對長LACPDU設定計時器之情況下,網路裝置判定透過增強型LACPDU(在本發明之此實施例中利用長LACPDU)之操作係可能的,如圖3之方塊303中所闡述。類似於圖3之方塊305,程序600流至方塊608至622且更新一聚合埠之對話狀態。 Once the operational parameters of the network device and the partner network device for the same link aggregation group are determined (however, some of the parameters may be considered as management parameters) are compatible and both display long LACPDUs ( Also known as version 2 LACPDU), it is possible to process the received session sensitive information by long LACPDU processing. Each long LACPDU is longer than 128 octets. As discussed above herein, an enhanced LACPDU needs to update the dialog configuration information because a legacy LACPDU can support only up to 1024 conversations. The long LACPDU is an embodiment of an enhanced LACPDU, and other embodiments of the enhanced LACPDU are possible in supporting the disclosed invention. In general, the enhanced LACPDU can carry the control information required to exchange the dialog configuration information on the link aggregation group link between the local network device and a partner network device. For example, some embodiments may not use long LACPDUs when one of the LACP implementations supports no more than 1024 conversations. In other embodiments, long LACPDUs are used. Since each LACPDU is longer than 128 octets, and thus it can support more conversations than the traditional LACPDU of 128 octets. For example, a long LACPDU may transmit one of the dialog mask TLVs illustrated in FIG. 4A that may indicate a dialog configuration state of up to 4096 conversations. Long LACPDUs consume more network resources for processing and transmission, and always allowing their transmission is not efficient. Thus, block 608 can set a timer to provide the network device with a time window for transmitting long LACPDUs. Once the timer expires, the network device no longer transmits long LACPDUs and the program ends without updating the session configuration. In the case where the timer is set long for the LACPDU, enhanced transmission network means determines the LACPDU (this embodiment of the present invention using the LACPDU length) of the operating system may, as shown in Figure 3 of the block 303 as illustrated. Similar to block 305 of FIG. 3 , routine 600 flows to blocks 608 through 622 and updates a dialog state of the aggregate.

參考圖6,在方塊608處,網路裝置自夥伴網路裝置接收指示夥伴網路裝置處之一不同操作對話配置狀態之一或多個長LACPDU。夥伴網路裝置處之操作對話配置狀態係如由所接收長LACPDU輸送之夥伴網路裝置之操作對話遮罩。一所接收長LACPDU可含有嵌入一單個對話遮罩TLV內之一操作對話配置狀態。在另一實施例中,夥伴網路 裝置之操作對話配置狀態嵌入多個對話遮罩TLV內,諸如對話遮罩1至遮罩3,如圖12A至圖12C中所圖解說明。 Referring to FIG. 6 , at block 608, the network device receives one or more long LACPDUs from the partner network device indicating one of the different operational session configuration states at the partner network device. The operational dialog configuration state at the partner network device is as an operational dialog mask for the partner network device delivered by the received long LACPDU. A received long LACPDU may contain an operational dialog configuration state embedded within a single dialog mask TLV. Embodiment, the operating state of the dialogue partner network device configuration of a plurality of dialogue is embedded within the mask TLV In another embodiment, a mask such as a dialogue to the mask 3, as shown in Figure 12A to 12C as illustrated.

在一項實施例中,針對具有多個對話遮罩TLV之實施例執行一函數(諸如recordReceivedConversationMaskTLV)。該函數將一所接收埠對話遮罩1 TLV中所攜載之ActPar_Sync之參數值記錄為Partner_ActPar_Sync之當前操作參數值,其串接分別由埠對話遮罩1 TLV、埠對話遮罩2 TLV及埠對話遮罩3 TLV攜載之Port_Oper_Conversation_Mask_1、Port_Oper_Conversation_Mask_2及Port_Oper_Conversation_Mask_3之值,且該函數將該串接記錄為夥伴操作遮罩變數之當前值。當比較夥伴網路裝置及本端網路裝置處操作對話配置狀態時,在方塊616處,該函數比較可變埠操作對話遮罩與夥伴操作對話遮罩。 In one embodiment, a function (such as recordReceivedConversationMaskTLV) is executed for an embodiment with multiple dialog mask TLVs. The function records the parameter value of ActPar_Sync carried in a TLV mask 1 TLV as the current operation parameter value of Partner_ActPar_Sync, which is concatenated by dialog mask 1 TLV, 埠 conversation mask 2 TLV and 埠The dialog mask 3 values of Port_Oper_Conversation_Mask_1, Port_Oper_Conversation_Mask_2, and Port_Oper_Conversation_Mask_3 carried by the TLV, and the function records the concatenation as the current value of the buddy operation mask variable. When the dialog configuration state is operated at the comparison partner network device and the local network device, at block 616, the function compares the variable operation dialog mask with the partner operation dialog mask.

網路裝置可不接收一長LACPDU,但在方塊612處,偵測埠之鏈路聚合群組之操作狀態之一改變或管理組態之一改變。網路裝置可含有一聚合群組之每一埠之一變數以追蹤每一埠之一操作狀態之一改變。舉例而言,一網路裝置可針對每一埠設定一ChangeActorOperDist變數,且在訊框分配狀態改變時,該變數設定為真。該變數可針對所有聚合埠表達為對應於ChangeActorOperDist變數之邏輯「或」之ChangeAggregationPorts。用於每一埠之變數ChangeActorOperDist亦可追蹤管理組態改變。舉例而言,若偵測到由aAggConversationAdminPort[]追蹤之聚合埠選擇優先權清單之一新管理值(其含有用於一所提及埠對話ID之聚合埠選擇優先權清單之管理值)或由aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[]追蹤之一新管理值(其含有一組服務ID),則該變數可設定為真。因此,亦在方塊612處,網路裝置更新其操作對話配置狀態。在一項實施例中,該更新直至更新其操作對話遮罩。在兩種情形中,在方塊616處,網路裝置更新埠之一 收集對話遮罩。在一項實施例中,收集對話遮罩係一操作布林向量。 其可由指示是否允許所索引埠對話ID在透過一聚合埠接收時到達聚合器之埠對話ID索引。然後,網路裝置檢查且查看其操作對話遮罩是否匹配由夥伴網路裝置使用之操作對話遮罩。在一項實施例中,該驗證直至檢查網路裝置處之Partner_Oper_Conversation_Mask變數。 The network device may not receive a long LAC PDU, but at block 612, one of the operational states of the detected link aggregation group is changed or one of the management configurations is changed. The network device can contain one of each of the aggregated groups of variables to track one of the operational states of each of the changes. For example, a network device can set a ChangeActorOperDist variable for each frame, and the variable is set to true when the frame assignment state changes. This variable can be expressed for all aggregates as ChangeAggregationPorts corresponding to the logical OR of the ChangeActorOperDist variable. The ChangeActorOperDist variable for each 亦可 can also track management configuration changes. For example, if a new management value (which contains a management value for a merging/selection priority list of a reference 埠 conversation ID) selected by aAggConversationAdminPort[] is detected, aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[] tracks one of the new management values (which contains a set of service IDs), and the variable can be set to true. Thus, also at block 612, the network device updates its operational dialog configuration state. In one embodiment, the update is until its operational dialog mask is updated. In either case, at block 616, one of the network device updates Collect conversation masks. In one embodiment, the collection dialog mask is an operational Boolean vector. It may be indexed by the dialog ID indicating whether the indexed session ID is allowed to arrive at the aggregator upon receipt through a polymerization. The network device then checks and sees if its operational dialog mask matches the operational dialog mask used by the partner network device. In one embodiment, the verification is until the Partner_Oper_Conversation_Mask variable at the network device is checked.

在一項實施例中,網路裝置取決於是否已更新網路裝置中之所有聚合埠(在一入口網站之情形中,包含入口網站內埠(IPP))之對話遮罩而不同地設定埠之一收集對話遮罩。若已更新所有埠上之所有對話遮罩,則網路裝置將埠之收集對話遮罩設定為等於經更新埠操作對話遮罩(經更新埠操作對話遮罩可基於當前對話埠清單透過一更新函數(例如,updateConversationMask)而獲得)。若網路裝置中之其他埠之對話遮罩之更新仍繼續,則網路裝置將埠之收集對話遮罩設定為等於對應於來自當前收集對話遮罩與經更新埠操作對話遮罩之間的邏輯「與」操作(例如,透過updateConversationMask函數)之結果之布林向量。 In one embodiment, the network device is set differently depending on whether or not all of the aggregations in the network device have been updated (in the case of an portal site, including the portal site (IPP)). One collects the conversation mask. If all the dialog masks have been updated, the network device sets the collection dialog mask equal to the updated operation dialog mask (updated, the operation dialog mask can be updated based on the current dialog list). A function (for example, updateConversationMask) is obtained). If the update of the other conversation masks in the network device continues, the network device sets the collection session mask equal to the correspondence between the current collection session mask and the updated operation dialog mask. The Boolean vector of the result of a logical AND operation (for example, via the updateConversationMask function).

網路裝置指示收集對話遮罩與分配對話遮罩不同步(舉例而言,使用一對話遮罩TLV之一對話遮罩狀態欄位之ActPar_Sync位元,如圖4B中所圖解說明)。如本文中以上所論述,網路裝置可含有用於一聚合群組之每一埠之一變數以追蹤每一埠之一操作狀態之一改變,諸如針對每一埠之一ChangeActorOperDist變數,其中ChangeActorOperDist在分配訊框處追蹤網路裝置之操作埠狀態。網路裝置將把變數設定為假以指示不存在訊框分配狀態改變。 Collecting network device indicating dialogue session with the dispensing shield mask is not synchronized (for example, one using a mask TLV dialogue session status field of ActPar_Sync mask bits, as illustrated in FIG. 4B). As discussed herein above, the network device can contain one variable for each of a group of aggregates to track one of the operational states of each of the changes, such as one for each of the ChangeActorOperDist variables, where ChangeActorOperDist Track the operation status of the network device at the distribution frame. The network device will set the variable to false to indicate that there is no frame assignment state change.

當埠之操作對話遮罩匹配夥伴網路裝置處之匹配埠之操作對話遮罩時,程序進行至方塊622,且由於兩個網路裝置(夥伴)具有相同操作對話遮罩,因此發送長LACPU之程序將停止。當埠之操作對話遮罩不匹配夥伴網路裝置處之相關聯埠之操作對話遮罩時,程序進行 至方塊617,其中偵測到不同步。 When the operational dialog mask matches the matching operational dialog mask at the partner network device, the process proceeds to block 622, and because the two network devices (buddies) have the same operational dialog mask, the long LACPU is sent. The program will stop. When the operational dialogue mask does not match the associated operational dialogue mask at the partner network device, the program proceeds To block 617, an out of sync is detected.

然後,網路裝置設定用於在方塊618處將一更新長LACPDU發送至遠端網路裝置之一計時器。其將在對話遮罩不同步時更新本端設定設定為真(例如,使用updateLocal來指示需要更新之本端對話遮罩)。 The network device then sets a timer for transmitting an updated long LACPDU to the remote network device at block 618. It will update the local settings to true when the dialog mask is out of sync (for example, use updateLocal to indicate the local dialog mask that needs to be updated).

更新對話遮罩之實施例Example of updating a dialog mask

圖7係圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之在接收一長LACPDU後旋即更新一聚合埠之對話遮罩之一流程圖。方法700可實施於一網路裝置之一聚合控制器處。在圖7中之方塊705處,在含有與在夥伴網路裝置處不同之一對話配置狀態之網路裝置處接收一長LACPDU。當長LACPDU含有與聚合埠處之對話遮罩不同之夥伴網路裝置之一對話遮罩(亦即,夥伴網路裝置已發送一不同對話遮罩)時,網路裝置藉由檢查諸如Partner_Oper_Conversation_Mask之一夥伴操作對話遮罩變數而判定夥伴網路裝置是否已發送一不同對話遮罩。夥伴操作對話遮罩變數係與每一鏈路聚合埠相關聯之一變數。在一項實施例中,該變數儲存於網路裝置內之一儲存裝置中。 7 is a flow chart illustrating one of the dialog masks for immediately updating a converged 在 after receiving a long LACPDU, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Method 700 can be implemented at an aggregation controller of a network device. At block 705 in FIG. 7 , a long LAC PDU is received at the network device containing one of the different conversational configuration states at the partner network device. When the long LACPDU contains a dialog mask of one of the partner network devices different from the conversation mask at the aggregation port (ie, the partner network device has sent a different dialog mask), the network device checks by, for example, Partner_Oper_Conversation_Mask A partner operates the dialog mask variable to determine if the partner network device has sent a different dialog mask. The partner operation dialog mask variable is one of the variables associated with each link aggregation. In one embodiment, the variable is stored in a storage device within the network device.

在一項實施例中,透過一對話遮罩TLV傳輸一夥伴操作對話遮罩,如圖4A中所圖解說明。當接收一新對話遮罩TLV時,嵌入該新對話遮罩TLV中之夥伴操作對話遮罩更新用於聚合埠之夥伴操作對話遮罩變數。因此,用於鏈路聚合埠之夥伴操作對話遮罩變數與針對鏈路聚合群組之埠在夥伴網路裝置處操作之對話遮罩同步。網路裝置比較夥伴操作對話遮罩變數與埠操作對話遮罩,且一差異觸發方塊616。 In one embodiment, a mask through a dialogue partner TLV transfer operation dialogue mask, as illustrated in FIG. 4A. When a new dialog mask TLV is received, the partner operation dialog mask embedded in the new dialog mask TLV updates the partner operation dialog mask variable for the aggregate. Thus, the partner operation dialog mask variable for link aggregation is synchronized with the dialog mask for operation of the link aggregation group at the partner network device. The network device compares the buddy operation dialog mask variable with the 埠 operation dialog mask, and a difference triggers block 616.

參考圖7,在方塊707處,基於一更新對話遮罩函數(例如,updateConversationMask函數)而更新聚合埠之收集對話遮罩。 Referring to FIG. 7 , at block 707, the aggregated dialog mask of the aggregate is updated based on an update dialog mask function (eg, the updateConversationMask function).

在方塊708處,網路裝置設定在網路裝置處所使用之對話遮罩不同於在夥伴網路裝置處所使用之對話遮罩之一指示。在一項實施例中,一對話遮罩狀態值(諸如圖4B之參考410處之ActPar_Sync位元)經 設定以指示不符合。 At block 708, the network device sets the dialog mask used at the network device to be different than one of the dialog masks used at the partner network device. In one embodiment, a dialog mask state value (such as the ActPar_Sync bit at reference 410 of Figure 4B ) is set to indicate a non-conformance.

儘管圖7圖解說明一操作次序,但在本發明之其他實施例中,該操作次序可不同,舉例而言,在本發明之另一實施例中,方塊707至708可係不同地排序的。 Although FIG. 7 illustrates an operational sequence, in other embodiments of the invention, the sequence of operations may vary. For example, in another embodiment of the invention, blocks 707 through 708 may be ordered differently.

注意,雖然關於圖7之論述中使用聚合埠,但可針對一分散式彈性網路互連(DRNI)系統之入口網站實施方法700,該DRNI系統之網路裝置亦實施聚合埠,如圖1B中所展示。 Note that, although the discussion regarding FIG. 7 of the polymerization port, but the portal 700 against a resilient distributed network interconnection (DRNI) system embodiment of the method, the network devices are also embodiments of the polymerization system DRNI port, as shown in Figure 1B Shown in the middle.

8A至圖8D圖解說明根據本發明之一項實施例之更新一聚合埠之一對話遮罩之一序列。每一圖包含與一聚合埠相關聯之夥伴對話遮罩變數以及與該聚合埠相關聯之收集遮罩、分配遮罩及對話遮罩狀態之值。在圖8A中,聚合埠以一正常狀態操作。收集對話遮罩及分配對話遮罩相同,兩者皆為01010101...00。在此實例中,鏈路聚合群組支援至多4096個對話,因此收集對話遮罩及分配對話遮罩含有4096個位元(512個八位元組)。為簡化圖解,僅圖解說明遮罩之前10個位元及最後兩個位元,因此論述集中於對話0至9(對話ID:0至9)及對話4094及4095(對話ID:4094及4095)。如所圖解說明,聚合埠處理對話1、3、5及7。該埠分配且收集用於相同對話1、3、5及7之訊框。夥伴對話遮罩變數與收集對話遮罩及分配對話遮罩相同且其指示遠端網路裝置處之鏈路聚合群組之匹配埠傳輸對話1、3、5及7。因此,對話遮罩狀態藉由將一ActPar_Sync位元設定為1而指示收集對話遮罩及分配對話遮罩與夥伴對話遮罩變數相同,因此對話遮罩狀態為10000000。 8A- 8D illustrate a sequence of one of the dialog masks for updating an aggregate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Each graph contains the partner dialog mask variable associated with an aggregate and the values of the collection mask, allocation mask, and dialog mask state associated with the aggregate. In Figure 8A , the polymerized germanium operates in a normal state. The collection dialog mask and the assignment dialog mask are the same, both are 01010101...00. In this example, the link aggregation group supports up to 4096 conversations, so the collection dialog mask and allocation dialog mask contains 4096 bits (512 octets). To simplify the illustration, only the first 10 bits and the last two bits of the mask are illustrated, so the discussion focuses on dialogs 0 through 9 (conversation ID: 0 to 9) and dialogs 4094 and 4095 (conversation ID: 4094 and 4095). . As illustrated, the aggregates process dialogs 1, 3, 5, and 7. The UI allocates and collects frames for the same conversations 1, 3, 5 and 7. The buddy dialog mask variable is the same as the collect dialog mask and the assignment dialog mask and it indicates the match of the link aggregation group at the remote network device, the transport dialogs 1, 3, 5 and 7. Therefore, the dialog mask state indicates that the collection dialog mask and the assignment dialog mask are the same as the partner conversation mask variable by setting an ActPar_Sync bit to 1, so the dialog mask state is 10000000.

圖8B中,鏈路聚合群組發生一異常,且將夥伴對話遮罩變數更新至一不同值。觸發事件可為一鏈路故障、一入口網站之一鏈路聚合系統故障或某些其他事件。該異常可觸發一或多個增強型LACPDU(諸如長LACPDU)之一傳輸,且在網路裝置處接收增強型LACPDU。所嵌入TLV(諸如圖4A中所圖解說明之對話遮罩TLV 400)用於更新與 聚合埠相關聯之夥伴對話遮罩變數。藉由一底線而強調提示夥伴對話遮罩變數之一經改變位元值,且相同記號應用於圖8C至圖8D。夥伴對話遮罩變數現在指示夥伴網路裝置將對話0至3傳輸至聚合埠。其不再傳輸對話5及7,而添加了對話0及2。 In Figure 8B , an abnormality occurs in the link aggregation group and the partner dialog mask variable is updated to a different value. The triggering event can be a link failure, a link aggregation system failure at one of the portal sites, or some other event. The exception may trigger transmission of one of one or more enhanced LACPDUs (such as long LACPDUs) and receive an enhanced LACPDU at the network device. The embedded TLV (such as the dialog mask TLV 400 illustrated in Figure 4A) is used to update the partner dialog mask variables associated with the aggregate. One of the hint partner dialog mask variables is emphasized by a bottom line to change the bit value, and the same token is applied to Figures 8C-8D . The Partner Conversation Mask variable now instructs the partner network device to transfer the conversations 0 through 3 to the aggregation. It no longer transmits conversations 5 and 7, but adds conversations 0 and 2.

然後,網路裝置儲存夥伴對話遮罩變數且如之前一樣保持對話1、3、5及7之訊框之聚合埠收集及分配。由於由本端網路裝置(行動者)使用之對話遮罩不同於遠端系統(夥伴)之對話遮罩,因此將由ActPar_Sync位元表示之對話遮罩狀態重設為零且將一變數(updateLocal)設定為1以指示需要重新計算本端對話遮罩。 The network device then stores the partner dialog mask variables and maintains the aggregation, collection, and distribution of the dialogs of dialogs 1, 3, 5, and 7 as before. Since the conversation mask used by the local network device (actor) is different from the conversation mask of the remote system (partner), the dialog mask state represented by the ActPar_Sync bit is reset to zero and a variable (updateLocal) is used. Set to 1 to indicate that the local dialog mask needs to be recalculated.

圖8C中,已得到一長LACPDU,且若尚未更新本端網路裝置之所有埠以匹配與夥伴相同之條件,則透過當前收集對話遮罩與經更新埠操作對話遮罩之間的一邏輯「與」操作(例如,透過更新操作,諸如執行updateConversationMask函數)而更新收集對話遮罩及分配對話遮罩。因此,將收集對話遮罩及分配對話遮罩更新為01010000..00(亦即,聚合埠僅自常見對話1、3訊框收集)。然後,在圖8D中,本端網路裝置上之所有埠已經更新以匹配與夥伴相同之條件且對應地被報告具有相同Actor_Oper_Port_State。若遠端夥伴上之經連接埠變差則分配值,其將ActPar_Sync位元設定為1,此指示夥伴網路裝置處之夥伴埠已完成收集對話遮罩與分配對話遮罩之同步。然後收集對話遮罩可設定為與分配對話遮罩相同且遵從夥伴對話遮罩變數而僅收集對話0至3之訊框。 In FIG. 8C , a long LACPDU has been obtained, and if all the ports of the local network device have not been updated to match the same conditions as the partner, then one between the current collection session mask and the updated operation dialog mask is obtained. The logical AND operation (for example, through an update operation, such as executing the updateConversationMask function) updates the collection dialog mask and assigns the conversation mask. Therefore, the collection dialog mask and the assignment dialog mask are updated to 01010000..00 (ie, the aggregation is only collected from the common dialogs 1, 3 frames). Then, in Figure 8D , all ports on the local network device have been updated to match the same conditions as the partners and are correspondingly reported to have the same Actor_Oper_Port_State. A value is assigned if the connection on the remote partner is degraded, which sets the ActPar_Sync bit to 1, indicating that the partner at the partner network device has completed synchronization of the collection dialog mask with the assignment dialog mask. The collection dialog mask can then be set to be the same as the assignment dialog mask and follow the partner dialog mask variables to collect only the dialogs 0 to 3.

圖9係針對一鏈路聚合群組之對話敏感性收集之一程序之一項實施例之一流程圖。連同訊框收集程序一起實施所圖解說明程序。亦即,此程序係關於與如本文中以上所論述之LACPDU之處置相反的含有常規資料訊務之訊框之處置。此外,如本文中以上所闡述,訊框收集程序自聚合埠接收訊框且基於連同夥伴系統之訊框分配器一起利用 之埠演算法而收集該等訊框。在其中啟用對話敏感性收集及分配之情形中,所圖解說明程序執行針對每一聚合埠之對話配置。將對話配置至特定埠以使得到達一非經配置聚合埠之一給定對話之訊框由於至另一聚合埠之對話重新配置或類似問題而變得無序。 9 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a procedure for session sensitivity collection for a link aggregation group. The illustrated procedure is implemented along with the frame collection procedure. That is, the procedure is for the handling of frames containing conventional data traffic as opposed to the handling of LACPDUs as discussed herein above. Moreover, as set forth above herein, the frame collection program collects the frames from the aggregated frame and based on the algorithm used with the frame distributor of the partner system. In the case where dialog sensitivity collection and distribution is enabled, the illustrated program performs a dialog configuration for each aggregate. The dialog is configured to a particular frame such that a frame arriving at a given session of a non-configured aggregate becomes disordered due to a dialog reconfiguration to another aggregate or similar problem.

程序可回應於經由與執行程序(方塊901)之網路裝置相關聯之一鏈路聚合群組之一鏈路接收一訊框而起始。經由鏈路聚合群組通信之網路裝置可係一DRNI入口網站或類似網路組態之部分。所接收之訊框可為任何類型之通信格式,諸如一乙太網路訊框或類似通信單元。訊框可經由聚合埠而接收並傳遞至網路裝置之訊框收集器。在一項實施例中,對話敏感性訊框收集可藉由管理功能或組態而啟用及停用。在其他實施例中,始終實施對話敏感性訊框收集。在對話敏感性訊框收集可組態之情形中,訊框收集器可檢查當前是否啟用對話敏感性訊框收集(方塊903)。若未啟用對話敏感性訊框收集,則將所接收訊框轉送至聚合器用戶端(方塊905)。訊框收集器根據夥伴系統所採用之聚合演算法或分配程序而組織來自所有聚合器埠之所接收訊框。 The program may begin in response to receiving a frame via one of the link aggregation groups associated with the network device executing the program (block 901). The network device that communicates the group communication via the link may be part of a DRNI portal or similar network configuration. The received frame can be any type of communication format, such as an Ethernet frame or similar communication unit. The frame can be received via the aggregation port and passed to the frame collector of the network device. In one embodiment, the dialog sensitivity frame collection can be enabled and disabled by a management function or configuration. In other embodiments, dialog sensitivity frame collection is always implemented. In the case where the dialog sensitivity frame collection is configurable, the frame collector may check whether session sensitivity frame collection is currently enabled (block 903). If dialog sensitivity frame collection is not enabled, the received frame is forwarded to the aggregator client (block 905). The frame collector organizes the received frames from all aggregators according to the aggregation algorithm or distribution procedure used by the partner system.

在啟用對話敏感性收集之情況下,可針對所接收訊框(方塊907)判定對話識別符。可使用利用所接收訊框內之資訊之任何程序或技術而判定對話識別符以使得該相同程序或技術被訊框分配器及訊框收集器兩者利用以判定性地獲得相同對話識別符。在一項實例性實施方案中,自所接收訊框擷取服務識別符。服務識別符可為所接收訊框中之任何欄位或欄位組合,諸如一虛擬區域網路(VLAN)識別符(VID)欄位或一骨幹服務實例識別符(I-SID)。然後,可將服務識別符轉譯為一對話識別符。該轉譯可使用將陣列或類似資料結構映射至映射服務識別符及對話識別符之任何本端資料結構,諸如一查找表。 Where session sensitivity collection is enabled, the session identifier can be determined for the received frame (block 907). The session identifier can be determined using any program or technique that utilizes information within the received frame such that the same program or technique is utilized by both the frame allocator and the frame collector to definitively obtain the same session identifier. In an exemplary embodiment, the service identifier is retrieved from the received frame. The service identifier can be any field or field combination in the received frame, such as a virtual area network (VLAN) identifier (VID) field or a backbone service instance identifier (I-SID). The service identifier can then be translated into a conversation identifier. The translation may use any local data structure, such as a lookup table, that maps the array or similar data structure to the mapping service identifier and the session identifier.

然後可比較所得對話識別符與追蹤已配置至一特定聚合埠(方塊911)之對話之一對話遮罩或類似資料結構。在發現一匹配之情況下, 所接收訊框係已配置至該所接收訊框經由其被接收且因此呈適當次序之聚合埠之一對話之部分,且訊框收集器可將訊框傳遞至聚合器用戶端。然而,若在對話遮罩或類似追蹤結構中未發現一匹配,則所接收訊框無序地接收於錯誤聚合埠上且然後被丟棄(方塊913)。 The resulting session identifier can then be compared to a conversation mask or similar data structure that tracks a conversation that has been configured to a particular aggregation (block 911). In the case of finding a match, The received frame is configured to be part of a conversation through which the received frame is received and thus in an appropriate order, and the frame collector can pass the frame to the aggregator client. However, if a match is not found in the dialog mask or similar tracking structure, the received frame is received out of order on the error aggregate and then discarded (block 913).

圖10係針對鏈路聚合群組之對話敏感性收集之一程序之另一實施例之一流程圖。此實施例提供以上關於圖9所闡述之程序之一實例性實施方案。回應於接收一訊框(方塊901)之初始化可係自網路裝置之一MAC聚合埠接收一訊框指標或識別符,其中聚合埠與一鏈路聚合群組相關聯(方塊1001)。為聚合系統及DRNI入口網站之兩個夥伴系統之間可定義鏈路聚合群組。訊框可儲存於任何記憶體裝置、緩衝器、快取記憶體、暫存器或者網路處理器中或網路裝置內之類似儲存位置中。一指標或類似識別符可提供用於存取訊框之位置資訊。 10 is a flow diagram of another embodiment of a procedure for session sensitivity collection of a link aggregation group. This embodiment provides an exemplary embodiment of the procedure set forth above with respect to FIG. The initialization in response to receiving the frame (block 901) may be based on a MAC aggregation of the network device receiving a frame indicator or identifier, wherein the aggregation is associated with a link aggregation group (block 1001). A link aggregation group can be defined between the aggregation system and the two partner systems of the DRNI portal. The frame can be stored in any memory device, buffer, cache, scratchpad or network processor or similar storage location within the network device. An indicator or similar identifier provides location information for accessing the frame.

所接收之訊框可為任何類型之通信格式,諸如一乙太網路訊框或類似通信單元。訊框可經由聚合埠而接收且經由控制剖析器/多工器及聚合器剖析器/多工器而傳遞至網路裝置之訊框收集器,其中訊框收集器係由網路裝置之一網路處理器執行之一鏈路聚合子層之一聚合器之一子組件。在一項實施例中,對話敏感性訊框收集可藉由管理功能或組態而啟用及停用。在其他實施例中,始終實施對話敏感性訊框收集。在對話敏感性訊框收集可組態之情況下,訊框收集器可藉由檢查在聚合器或類似位置之一組態中是否設定一旗標或類似狀態標記(例如,一「啟用錯誤對話丟棄」旗標)而檢查當前是否啟用對話敏感性訊框收集(方塊903)(方塊1003)。若未啟用對話敏感性訊框收集,則將所接收訊框、訊框指標或類似訊框識別符轉送至聚合器用戶端(方塊905、1005)。訊框收集器根據夥伴系統所採用之聚合演算法或分配程序而收集來自所有聚合器埠之所接收訊框。 The received frame can be any type of communication format, such as an Ethernet frame or similar communication unit. The frame can be received via the aggregation port and transmitted to the frame collector of the network device via the control parser/multiplexer and the aggregator/multiplexer, wherein the frame collector is one of the network devices. The network processor performs one of the subassemblies of one of the link aggregation sublayers. In one embodiment, the dialog sensitivity frame collection can be enabled and disabled by a management function or configuration. In other embodiments, dialog sensitivity frame collection is always implemented. In the case where the dialog sensitivity frame collection is configurable, the frame collector can check whether a flag or similar status flag is set in one of the configurations of the aggregator or the like (for example, an "enable error dialog" The "flag" is discarded and it is checked whether the dialog sensitivity frame collection is currently enabled (block 903) (block 1003). If the dialog sensitive frame collection is not enabled, the received frame, frame indicator or similar frame identifier is forwarded to the aggregator client (blocks 905, 1005). The frame collector collects received frames from all aggregators based on the aggregation algorithm or distribution procedure used by the partner system.

訊框可經處理以藉由使用訊框收集器與訊框分配器之間的一共 用判定性程序之任何函數(例如,一DeterminePortConversationID函數)而判定一相關聯對話識別符(方塊907)。在一項實例性實施例中,此一函數可藉由存取訊框以擷取一服務ID而判定對話識別符(方塊907),其中首先審查訊框內容及格式以藉由比較訊框標頭資訊與訊框對話指派組態資訊而判定一服務ID格式及位置(方塊1007)。訊框格式及組態資訊可指示服務ID取決於訊框格式而呈一12位元VID欄位、一24位元I-SID欄位或類似欄位或其組合之形式。組態可指定將用作所接收訊框之服務ID之任何欄位或欄位組。然後,程序藉由使用服務ID類型及位置資訊而繼續自訊框擷取服務ID(方塊1009)。舉例而言,一訊框指標或位置資訊可採取分別使得訊框收集器能夠存取及擷取所規定位置處之值之一位址及偏移之形式。 The frame can be processed to use a total of between the frame collector and the frame distributor. An associated session identifier is determined using any function of the decisive program (e.g., a DeterminePortConversationID function) (block 907). In an exemplary embodiment, the function may determine the session identifier by accessing the frame to retrieve a service ID (block 907), wherein the frame content and format are first reviewed for comparison by frame The header information and frame dialogs assign configuration information to determine a service ID format and location (block 1007). The frame format and configuration information may indicate that the service ID is in the form of a 12-bit VID field, a 24-bit I-SID field or the like or a combination thereof depending on the frame format. The configuration specifies any field or field group that will be used as the service ID of the received frame. The program then continues to retrieve the service ID from the frame by using the service ID type and location information (block 1009). For example, a frame indicator or location information may take the form of an address and an offset that enable the frame collector to access and retrieve one of the values at the specified location, respectively.

然後可使用所擷取服務ID來獲得(亦即,將其轉譯為)對應對話識別符(方塊909)。轉譯程序可採取使用一對話服務映射表(亦即,aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[]陣列,其使用一對話識別符作為一索引並儲存服務ID)之一查找之形式。該查找可使用服務ID作為一索引、可遍歷一資料結構以匹配服務ID或對對話服務映射摘要執行一類似查找操作。查找操作返回所接收訊框之對應對話識別符。 The retrieved service ID can then be used to obtain (i.e., translate it into) a corresponding dialog identifier (block 909). The translator can take the form of a lookup using one of the dialog service mapping tables (i.e., the aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[] array, which uses a dialog identifier as an index and stores the service ID). The lookup may use the service ID as an index, traverse a data structure to match the service ID, or perform a similar lookup operation on the dialog service map summary. The lookup operation returns the corresponding session identifier of the received frame.

然後可做出所接收訊框是否具有已配置至該所接收訊框經由其被接收之聚合埠之一對話之一對話識別符之一檢查(方塊911)。此檢查可藉由存取透過其訊框被接收之聚合埠之一對話遮罩而辨別,其中對話遮罩係用於追蹤配置至聚合埠之對話之一位元映射或類似資料結構(方塊1013)。若將對話識別符之對應位元設定為一布林真值,則訊框與適當地配置至聚合埠之一對話相關聯且可轉送至聚合器用戶端(方塊1005)。然而,若將對話遮罩中之對應位元設定為一布林假,則丟棄訊框(方塊913、1015),此乃因訊框與未配置至透過其該訊框被接收之聚合埠之一對話相關聯,此指示該訊框由於重新配置程序或類 似改變而被錯誤地或無序地發送。 A determination can then be made as to whether the received frame has one of the session identifiers that have been configured to one of the conversations via which the received frame was received (block 911). The check can be distinguished by accessing a dialog mask of the aggregate received through its frame, wherein the dialog mask is used to track a bit map or similar data structure of the dialog configured to the aggregate (block 1013) ). If the corresponding bit of the session identifier is set to a Boolean truth value, the frame is associated with one of the dialogs appropriately configured to the aggregation and can be forwarded to the aggregator client (block 1005). However, if the corresponding bit in the dialog mask is set to a Boolean false, the frame is discarded (blocks 913, 1015), which is due to the frame and the unconfigured to be received through the frame. Associated with a dialog indicating that the frame was reconfigured due to a program or class It seems to be changed and sent incorrectly or out of order.

圖11係實施一網路中之鏈路聚合群組之對話敏感性收集之一網路裝置之一項實施例之一圖式。網路裝置可處理對話,其中每一對話係用於網路中之一服務或一應用。網路裝置1180可實施一鏈路聚合子層1170,如本文中以上關於圖2所闡述,且支援本文中以上所闡述之鏈路聚合功能。網路裝置1180可包含一網路處理器1100、一組埠1140、一儲存裝置1150及類似網路裝置組件。網路裝置之組件係以實例方式而非限制方式提供。網路裝置1180可使用任何數目或類型之處理器且以任何組態來實施聚合功能及鏈路聚合子層1170。在其他實施例中,聚合功能及鏈路聚合子層以及相關組件經由一組網路處理器、一組線卡及其組成一般用途及特殊應用處理器或一網路裝置架構中所實施之類似物而分配。 11 is a diagram of an embodiment of a network device for implementing a session sensitivity collection of a link aggregation group in a network. The network device can handle the conversation, where each conversation is for one of the services or an application in the network. Network device 1180 can implement a link aggregation sublayer 1170, as set forth above with respect to FIG. 2, and supports the link aggregation functions set forth above herein. The network device 1180 can include a network processor 1100, a set of ports 1140, a storage device 1150, and similar network device components. The components of the network device are provided by way of example and not limitation. Network device 1180 can implement the aggregation function and link aggregation sublayer 1170 using any number or type of processors and in any configuration. In other embodiments, the aggregation function and the link aggregation sublayer and related components are implemented via a set of network processors, a set of line cards, and their constituent general purpose and special application processors or a network device architecture. Distribute things.

埠1140可經由諸如乙太網路、光纖或具有任何數目個其他網路裝置之類似媒體之一實體媒體而連接網路裝置。網路裝置1180中可存在任何數目及種類之埠。埠1140之任何組合或子組可作為一鏈路聚合群組或一DRNI入口網站而組織及管理,其中網路裝置充當一聚合系統。 The device 1140 can connect to the network device via one of physical media such as Ethernet, fiber optics, or similar media having any number of other network devices. There may be any number and variety of ports in the network device 1180. Any combination or subgroup of 埠 1140 can be organized and managed as a link aggregation group or a DRNI portal, where the network device acts as a converged system.

網路裝置1180內之一組儲存裝置1150可為任何類型之記憶體裝置、快取記憶體、暫存器或供用作工作記憶體及/或持久性儲存裝置之類似儲存裝置。可利用任何數目及種類之儲存裝置1150來儲存包含欲由網路裝置1180處理之經程式化資料及經接收資料訊務之網路裝置之資料。在一項實施例中,一摘要資料庫1152或透過聚合埠傳輸之對話清單之對話服務映射摘要、對話遮罩、對話配置狀態之類似組織及本文中以上所闡述之類似資料結構可儲存於此一資料結構中。儲存於儲存裝置1150中之其他資料結構可包含aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[]及類似資料結構。在其他實施例 中,此等資料結構可認為係獨立的且可經由網路裝置1180內之任何數目個單獨儲存裝置1150而分配。 A set of storage devices 1150 in network device 1180 can be any type of memory device, cache memory, scratchpad, or similar storage device for use as a working memory and/or persistent storage device. Any number and type of storage devices 1150 can be utilized to store data for network devices containing programmed data and received data services to be processed by network device 1180. In one embodiment, a summary database 1152 or a conversation service mapping summary of conversation lists transmitted through aggregators, a dialog mask, a similar organization of dialog configuration states, and similar data structures as described herein above may be stored herein. In a data structure. Other data structures stored in storage device 1150 may include aAggAdminServiceConversationMap[] and similar data structures. In other embodiments These data structures can be considered to be independent and can be distributed via any number of individual storage devices 1150 within network device 1180.

一組網路處理器1100可實施聚合功能及本文中以上所闡述之鏈路聚合子層1170。聚合功能可包含聚合器用戶端1172及鏈路聚合子層1170,該鏈路聚合子層可包含控制剖析器/多工器1102、聚合控制器1106、訊框收集器1125、訊框分配器1120及用戶端介面1111。如本文中以上進一步所闡述,聚合器用戶端1172可提供網路裝置之較高位準功能,諸如層3功能及類似較高位準功能。 A set of network processors 1100 can implement aggregation functions and link aggregation sublayers 1170 as set forth above herein. The aggregation function may include an aggregator client 1172 and a link aggregation sublayer 1170. The link aggregation sublayer may include a control parser/multiplexer 1102, an aggregation controller 1106, a frame collector 1125, and a frame allocator 1120. And the client interface 1111. As further explained herein above, the aggregator client 1172 can provide higher level functionality of the network device, such as layer 3 functionality and similar higher level functionality.

如本文中以上進一步所闡述,聚合控制器1106可實施鏈路聚合控制及鏈路聚合控制協定功能。此等功能管理鏈路聚合群組、DRNI入口網站及類似態樣之組態及配置。控制剖析器及多工器1102識別並轉送LACPDU與聚合埠上所接收之其他資料訊務且將LACPDU發送至聚合控制器1106並將其他資料訊務發送至鏈路聚合子層1170。 As further described above herein, the aggregation controller 1106 can implement link aggregation control and link aggregation control protocol functions. These features manage the configuration and configuration of link aggregation groups, DRNI portals, and the like. The control parser and multiplexer 1102 identifies and forwards the LACPDUs and other data traffic received on the aggregation and sends the LACPDUs to the aggregation controller 1106 and sends other data traffic to the link aggregation sublayer 1170.

如本文中以上進一步所闡述,鏈路聚合子層1170根據分配演算法而管理訊框之收集及分配。在鏈路聚合子層1170內,訊框收集器1125接收訊框並根據跨越鏈路聚合群組與夥伴系統共用之分配演算法而組織該等訊框。一訊框分配器1120根據分配演算法準備及選擇供經由一組聚合埠進行傳輸之出站訊框。一用戶端介面1111自聚合器用戶端1172接收訊框且將訊框傳輸至聚合器用戶端1172。入站訊框自訊框收集器1125傳遞至聚合器用戶端1172,且出站訊框自訊框分配器1120傳遞至聚合器用戶端1172。 As further explained above herein, the link aggregation sublayer 1170 manages the collection and distribution of frames in accordance with the allocation algorithm. Within link aggregation sublayer 1170, frame collector 1125 receives the frames and organizes the frames according to a distribution algorithm that is shared across the link aggregation group and the partner system. The frame allocator 1120 prepares and selects an outbound frame for transmission via a set of aggregates in accordance with the allocation algorithm. A client interface 1111 receives the frame from the aggregator client 1172 and transmits the frame to the aggregator client 1172. The inbound frame auto-frame collector 1125 passes to the aggregator client 1172, and the outbound frame auto-frame allocator 1120 passes to the aggregator client 1172.

如本文中以上關於一鏈路聚合群組之對話敏感性收集所論述,訊框收集器1125經組態以:判定一所接收訊框之一對話識別符(例如,使用在一項實例性實施例中自訊框擷取一服務識別符且將該服務識別符轉譯為對話識別符之一DetermineConversationID函數,然而,可利用訊框收集器與訊框分配器之間共用之任何判定性程序);比較 對話識別符與埠對話配置;回應於對話識別符與埠對話配置之一不匹配而丟棄訊框;及回應於對話識別符與埠對話配置之一匹配而將訊框轉送至一聚合器用戶端。另外,在一項實例性實施例中,訊框收集器1125可檢查是否啟用對話敏感性收集;可自與鏈路聚合群組相關聯之一聚合埠接收一訊框指標;可藉由藉助訊框標頭資訊與訊框對話指派組態之比較判定一服務識別符格式及位置且在所判定位置處自訊框擷取服務識別符而自訊框擷取服務識別符;可藉由查找一對話服務映射摘要中之一服務識別符以獲得對話識別符而將服務識別符轉譯為對話識別符;可藉由使用對話識別符作為一索引來存取聚合埠之一對話遮罩而比較對話識別符與埠對話配置;及可回應於在藉由使用對話識別符作為索引而識別之對話遮罩中之一位置處發現一布林假而丟棄訊框。 As discussed above with respect to dialog sensitivity collection for a link aggregation group, the frame collector 1125 is configured to: determine a session identifier for a received frame (eg, for use in an example implementation) In the example, the self-frame captures a service identifier and translates the service identifier into one of the dialog identifiers, the DetermineConversationID function, however, any deterministic procedure shared between the frame collector and the frame allocator can be utilized; Comparison The dialog identifier is configured to communicate with the dialog; the message frame is discarded in response to the session identifier not matching one of the dialog configurations; and the frame is forwarded to an aggregator client in response to the match identifier matching one of the dialog configurations . In addition, in an exemplary embodiment, the frame collector 1125 may check whether session sensitivity collection is enabled; may receive a frame indicator from one of the associations associated with the link aggregation group; Comparing the frame header information with the frame dialog assignment configuration to determine a service identifier format and location and capturing the service identifier from the frame at the determined location and capturing the service identifier from the frame; Translating the service identifier into a dialog identifier to obtain a dialog identifier, and translating the service identifier into a dialog identifier; comparing the dialog identifier by using the dialog identifier as an index to access one of the aggregated dialog masks The dialog is configured with a dialog; and a frame miss can be found in response to a position in the dialog mask identified by using the dialog identifier as an index.

在一項實施例中,聚合控制器1106驗證一對話敏感性鏈路聚合控制協定(LACP)之一實施方案在操作中。該驗證透過聚合控制器1106初始化一LACP之實施方案且然後接收以下各項中之至少一者而執行:(1)用於將訊框指派給一夥伴網路裝置處之埠對話識別符之一演算法之一識別符;(2)來自夥伴網路裝置之一對話識別符摘要;及(3)來自夥伴網路裝置之一對話服務映射摘要。所接收參數可儲存於儲存裝置1150(例如,摘要資料庫1152)中。 In one embodiment, the aggregation controller 1106 verifies that one of the dialog sensitive link aggregation control protocol (LACP) implementations is in operation. The verification is performed by the aggregation controller 1106 initializing an implementation of the LACP and then receiving at least one of: (1) one of the session identifiers for assigning the frame to a partner network device One of the algorithm identifiers; (2) a conversation identifier digest from one of the partner network devices; and (3) a conversation service mapping digest from one of the partner network devices. The received parameters may be stored in storage device 1150 (eg, summary database 1152).

然後,聚合控制器1106在驗證一LACP之實施方案在操作中之後判定透過增強型LACPDU之操作係可能的。如本文中以上所論述,增強型LACPDU可用於更新對話配置資訊,且該判定係基於網路裝置1180之一組操作參數與網路裝置1180之一夥伴網路裝置之另一組匹配操作參數之間的一相容性檢查。夥伴網路裝置係網路裝置1180之一鏈路聚合群組之另一端之一遠端網路裝置。在一項實施例中,增強型LACPDU係長LACPDU,此意指其長度超過128個八位元組。 The aggregation controller 1106 then determines that the operation of the enhanced LACPDU is possible after verifying that an LACP implementation is operational. As discussed herein above, the enhanced LACPDU can be used to update the dialog configuration information, and the determination is based on a set of operational parameters of the network device 1180 and another set of matching operational parameters of one of the network devices 1180. A compatibility check between. The partner network device is one of the other ends of the link aggregation group of the network device 1180, the remote network device. In one embodiment, the enhanced LACPDU is a long LACPDU, which means that it is longer than 128 octets.

在一項實施例中,相容性檢查包含:(1)判定用於將訊框指派給網路裝置處之埠對話識別符之一第一演算法與用於將訊框指派給自夥伴網路裝置接收之埠對話識別符之一第二演算法一致;(2)判定網路裝置之一第一對話識別符摘要與自夥伴網路裝置接收之一第二對話識別符摘要一致;及(3)判定一第一對話服務映射摘要與自夥伴網路裝置接收之一第二對話服務映射摘要一致。若相容性檢查通過,則聚合控制器1106處理所接收收集敏感性資訊且設定一計時器以提供用以傳輸增強型LACPDU之一時間視窗。若計時器期滿,且未接收增強型LACPDU,則設定夥伴之預設組態參數且需要起始另一驗證/相容性檢查循環。 In one embodiment, the compatibility check includes: (1) determining a first algorithm for assigning a frame to the session identifier at the network device and for assigning the frame to the self-partner network The second algorithm of one of the session identifiers received by the road device is identical; (2) determining that the first session identifier digest of one of the network devices is consistent with the second session identifier digest received by the self-partner network device; and 3) Determining that a first dialog service map digest is consistent with a second dialog service map digest received from the partner network device. If the compatibility check passes, the aggregation controller 1106 processes the received collection sensitivity information and sets a timer to provide a time window for transmitting the enhanced LACPDU. If the timer expires and the enhanced LACPDU is not received, the partner's default configuration parameters are set and another verification/compatibility check cycle needs to be initiated.

若相容性檢查失敗,則無法使用增強型LACPDU且可需要手動介入,因此視情況,聚合控制器1106可發出一通知以指示相容性檢查之彼失敗。 If the compatibility check fails, the enhanced LACPDU cannot be used and manual intervention may be required, so the aggregation controller 1106 may issue a notification to indicate that the compatibility check failed.

當相容性檢查通過時,聚合控制器1106可經組態以基於鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一對話配置狀態不正確之一判定而更新該對話配置狀態。在一項實施例中,一聚合埠之對話配置狀態由聚合埠之一對話遮罩表示。聚合埠之對話遮罩可由一對話遮罩類型/長度/值(TLV)表示,該對話遮罩TLV含有(1)一TLV類型欄位、(2)一對話遮罩長度欄位、(3)一對話遮罩狀態欄位及(4)一埠操作對話遮罩欄位。本文中以上已論述每一欄位之結構。注意,對話遮罩可由一或多個對話遮罩TLV表示,如圖4A至圖4C及圖12A至圖12C中所圖解說明及本文中以上所論述。 When the compatibility check passes, the aggregation controller 1106 can be configured to update the dialog configuration state based on one of the one of the link aggregation groups. In one embodiment, a conversational configuration state of an aggregate is represented by a dialog mask of the aggregate. The Convergence dialog mask can be represented by a Conversation Mask Type/Length/Value (TLV) containing (1) a TLV type field, (2) a dialog mask length field, and (3) A dialog mask status field and (4) an operation dialog mask field. The structure of each field has been discussed above in this document. Note that, the dialogue session mask by one or more TLV indicates the mask, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C and 12A to 12C as illustrated and discussed herein above.

因此,在某些實施例中,聚合控制器可視為包括:一驗證單元,其用於驗證一對話敏感性鏈路聚合控制協定(LACP)之一實施方案在操作中;一判定單元,其用於判定透過增強型鏈路聚合控制協定資料單元LACPDU之操作係可能的,其中增強型LACPDU可用於更新 對話配置資訊,其中該判定至少部分地基於網路裝置之一第一組操作參數與一夥伴網路裝置之一第二組操作參數之間的一相容性檢查,且其中夥伴網路裝置係與網路裝置以通信方式耦合之鏈路聚合群組之一遠端網路裝置;及一更新單元,其用於基於鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一第一對話配置狀態不正確之一判定而更新該第一對話配置狀態,其中鏈路聚合群組之聚合埠之第一對話配置狀態指示透過聚合埠傳輸之一第一對話清單。 Thus, in some embodiments, the aggregation controller can be considered to include: a verification unit for verifying that one of the dialog sensitive link aggregation control protocol (LACP) implementations is in operation; a decision unit, It is possible to determine the operation through the enhanced link aggregation control protocol data unit LACPDU, where the enhanced LACPDU can be used for updating. Conversation configuration information, wherein the determining is based at least in part on a compatibility check between the first set of operational parameters of one of the network devices and the second set of operational parameters of one of the partner network devices, and wherein the partner network device is a remote network device of one of the link aggregation groups communicatively coupled with the network device; and an update unit for aggregating one of the first session configuration states based on one of the link aggregation groups The first session configuration state is updated by a decision, wherein the first conversation configuration state of the aggregation of the link aggregation groups indicates that one of the first conversation lists is transmitted through the aggregation.

更新對話配置狀態可係基於網路裝置處之鏈路聚合群組之聚合埠之第一對話配置狀態不同於自夥伴網路裝置接收之聚合埠之一第二對話配置狀態之一判定,其中第二對話配置狀態指示透過鏈路聚合群組接收之一第二對話清單。另一選擇為,更新對話配置狀態可係基於網路裝置處之聚合群組之一鄰近聚合埠之操作狀態之一改變之一偵測。注意,網路裝置可設定一計時器以給網路裝置提供用以傳輸長LACPDU之一時間視窗。一旦計時器期滿,便阻止網路裝置傳輸增強型LACPDU(例如,如本文中以上所論述之長LACPDU)且更新對話配置之程序結束。在針對長LACPDU設定計時器之情況下,網路裝置首先判定使用增強型LACPDU之操作係可能的,如圖3之方塊303中所闡述。 Updating the session configuration state may be based on a first session configuration state of the aggregation of the link aggregation group at the network device, different from one of the second session configuration states received from the partner network device, wherein The second dialog configuration state indicates that one of the second conversation lists is received through the link aggregation group. Alternatively, updating the session configuration state may be based on one of the changes in one of the operational states of the aggregation group at the network device. Note that the network device can set a timer to provide the network device with a time window for transmitting long LACPDUs. Once the timer expires, the network device is prevented from transmitting an enhanced LACPDU (e.g., a long LACPDU as discussed herein above) and the process of updating the dialog configuration ends. In the case where the timer is set for a long LACPDU, network devices using the operating system first determines enhanced LACPDU it possible, as in FIG. 3 of the block 303 as illustrated.

為清晰起見,在本文件與優先權文件之間已改變某些術語。然而,術語之所有改變皆與等效術語有關。如本文中及優先權文件所使用之一「資料流」理解為係指一有序訊框序列,其亦等效於一「對話」。參考一鏈路聚合群組「位準」,其在「鏈路位準」與鏈路聚合群組「位準」之間引入一個二分法,且一對話識別符識別一鏈路聚合群組位準處之一對話之陳述等效於對話識別符識別處一給定鏈路聚合群組之對話之指示。在詳述一網路裝置處所接收之一組訊框中之「每一訊框」之情況下,一特定「所接收訊框」在此組訊框內。 For the sake of clarity, certain terms have been changed between this document and the priority document. However, all changes to the terms are related to equivalent terms. As used herein and in the priority document, "data stream" is understood to mean an ordered sequence of frames, which is also equivalent to a "conversation". Referring to a link aggregation group "level", which introduces a dichotomy between "link level" and link aggregation group "level", and a session identifier identifies a link aggregation group bit The statement of one of the conversations is equivalent to the indication that the conversation identifier identifies a conversation at a given link aggregation group. In the case of detailing "each frame" in a group frame received by a network device, a specific "received frame" is in the frame.

雖然已就數個實例性實施例闡述了本發明,但熟習此項技術者 將認識到,本發明並不限於所闡述之實施例、可藉助隨附申請專利範圍之精神及範疇內之修改及更改而實踐。因此,將該說明視為說明性而非限制性。 Although the invention has been described in terms of several exemplary embodiments, those skilled in the art It will be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described, but may be practiced in the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting.

Claims (29)

一種由一網路裝置實施之用於更新一鏈路聚合群組之鏈路上之對話配置之方法,其中該網路裝置透過該鏈路聚合群組之該等鏈路與聚合埠以通信方式耦合,其中該網路裝置處理對話,且其中每一對話係由一有序訊框序列組成,該方法包括以下步驟:驗證(301)一對話敏感性鏈路聚合控制協定LACP之一實施方案係操作中;判定(303)透過增強型鏈路聚合控制協定資料單元LACPDU之操作係可能的,其中該等增強型LACPDU可用於更新對話配置資訊,其中該判定至少部分地基於該網路裝置之一第一組操作參數與一夥伴網路裝置之一第二組操作參數之間之一相容性檢查,且其中該夥伴網路裝置係與該網路裝置以通信方式耦合之該鏈路聚合群組之一遠端網路裝置;及基於該鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一第一對話配置狀態不正確之一判定而更新(305)該第一對話配置狀態,其中該鏈路聚合群組之該聚合埠之該第一對話配置狀態指示透過該聚合埠傳輸之一第一對話清單。 A method implemented by a network device for updating a session configuration on a link of a link aggregation group, wherein the network device is communicatively coupled to the aggregation port through the links of the link aggregation group The network device processes the dialog, and each of the dialogs consists of an ordered sequence of frames, the method comprising the steps of: verifying (301) one of the dialog sensitive link aggregation control protocol LACP implementations It is possible to determine (303) the operation of the LACPDU through the enhanced link aggregation control protocol data unit LACPDU, wherein the enhanced LACPDU can be used to update the session configuration information, wherein the determination is based at least in part on one of the network devices a compatibility check between a set of operational parameters and a second set of operational parameters of a partner network device, and wherein the partner network device is communicatively coupled to the link device a remote network device; and updating (305) the first session configuration state based on a determination that one of the first aggregation configuration states of the one of the link aggregation groups is incorrect The first dialog configuration state of the aggregate of the link aggregation group indicates that one of the first conversation lists is transmitted through the aggregation. 如請求項1之方法,其中驗證一對話敏感性LACP之該實施方案係操作中包括以下步驟:在該網路裝置處,初始化(602)該對話敏感性LACP之該實施方案;及接收(603)以下各項中之至少一者一演算法之一識別符,該演算法係用於將訊框指派給該夥伴網路裝置處之埠對話識別符; 一對話識別符摘要,其來自該夥伴網路裝置;及一對話服務映射摘要,其來自該夥伴網路裝置。 The method of claim 1, wherein the step of verifying a session-sensitive LACP includes the steps of: initializing (602) the implementation of the session-sensitive LACP at the network device; and receiving (603) At least one of: an algorithm identifier for assigning a frame to a session identifier at the partner network device; A dialog identifier summary from the partner network device; and a dialog service map summary from the partner network device. 如請求項1或2之方法,其中該網路裝置之該第一組操作參數與該夥伴網路裝置之該第二組操作參數之間的該相容性檢查包含:判定(604)用於將訊框指派給該網路裝置處之埠對話識別符之一第一演算法與用於將訊框指派給自該夥伴網路裝置接收之埠對話識別符之一第二演算法一致;判定(605)該網路裝置之一第一對話識別符摘要與自該夥伴網路裝置接收之一第二對話識別符摘要一致;及判定(606)一第一對話服務映射摘要與自該夥伴網路裝置接收之一第二對話服務映射摘要一致。 The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the compatibility check between the first set of operational parameters of the network device and the second set of operational parameters of the partner network device comprises: determining (604) for Assigning the frame to one of the session identifiers at the network device, the first algorithm is identical to the second algorithm for assigning the frame to the session identifier received from the partner network device; (605) the first session identifier digest of one of the network devices is identical to the second session identifier digest received from the partner network device; and determining (606) a first session service mapping digest and from the partner network The road device receives one of the second dialog service map summaries consistently. 如請求項1或2之方法,其中該等增強型LACPDU係長LACPDU,且其中每一長LACPDU之長度超過128個八位元組。 The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the enhanced LACPDUs are long LACPDUs, and wherein each of the long LACPDUs has a length exceeding 128 octets. 如請求項1或2之方法,其中該聚合埠之該第一對話配置狀態係由該聚合埠之一對話遮罩表示。 The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first dialog configuration state of the aggregate is represented by a dialog mask of the aggregate. 如請求項5之方法,其中該聚合埠之該對話遮罩係由一或多個對話遮罩類型/長度/值(TLV)表示。 The method of claim 5, wherein the conversation mask of the aggregation is represented by one or more conversation mask types/length/values (TLVs). 如請求項6之方法,其中該對話遮罩TLV包含:一TLV類型欄位;一對話遮罩長度欄位;一對話遮罩狀態欄位;及一埠操作對話遮罩欄位。 The method of claim 6, wherein the dialog mask TLV comprises: a TLV type field; a dialog mask length field; a dialog mask status field; and an operation dialog mask field. 如請求項7之方法,其中該對話遮罩狀態欄位含有指示該網路裝置之該聚合埠之一第一對話遮罩與該夥伴網路裝置之一匹配聚合埠之一第二對話遮罩是否一致的一個位元,其中收集對話遮 罩及分配對話遮罩分別指示以一收集功能收集及以一分配功能分配的對話清單。 The method of claim 7, wherein the dialog mask status field includes a first dialog mask indicating that the first conversation mask of the network device matches one of the partner network devices. Is it consistent with a bit, which collects the conversation cover The hood and the assignment dialog mask respectively indicate a list of conversations collected by a collection function and distributed by an assignment function. 如請求項7之方法,其中該埠操作對話遮罩欄位指示聚合鏈路之對話配置狀態。 The method of claim 7, wherein the operation dialog mask field indicates a conversation configuration state of the aggregated link. 如請求項1或2之方法,其中該第一對話配置狀態係不正確之該判定係基於以下各項中之至少一者:該網路裝置處之該鏈路聚合群組之該聚合埠之該第一對話配置狀態不同於自該夥伴網路裝置接收之該聚合埠之一第二對話配置狀態之一判定,其中該第二對話配置狀態指示透過該鏈路聚合群組接收之一第二對話清單;及該網路裝置處之該聚合群組之操作狀態或管理組態之一改變之一偵測,其中該操作狀態與該網路裝置處之該聚合群組之每一埠相關聯。 The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the determining that the first session configuration state is incorrect is based on at least one of: the aggregation of the link aggregation group at the network device The first session configuration state is different from one of the second session configuration states of the aggregation received from the partner network device, wherein the second session configuration state indicates that one of the second group configuration states is received through the link aggregation group a list of dialogs; and one of an operational state or a management configuration of the aggregated group at the network device is changed, wherein the operational state is associated with each of the aggregated groups at the network device . 如請求項1或2之方法,進一步包括:在透過該等增強型LACPDU之該等操作係可能之該判定之後,設定一逾時計時器,其中在一逾時週期之後抑制透過該等增強型LACPDU之該等操作。 The method of claim 1 or 2, further comprising: setting a timeout timer after the determination by the operating systems of the enhanced LACPDUs, wherein suppressing the enhancements after a timeout period These operations of the LACPDU. 如請求項1或2之方法,其中每一對話係用於一網路中之一服務或一應用。 The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein each session is for a service or an application in a network. 一種經組態以透過一鏈路聚合群組之鏈路與聚合埠以通信方式耦合之網路裝置(1180),其中該網路裝置經組態以處理對話,且其中每一對話係由一有序訊框序列組成,該網路裝置包括:一組聚合埠(1140),其經組態以經由該鏈路聚合群組之該等鏈路接收一訊框;及一網路處理器(1100),其包含:一聚合控制器(1106),其經組態以驗證一對話敏感性鏈路聚 合控制協定(LACP)之一實施方案係操作中;該聚合控制器進一步經組態以判定透過增強型鏈路聚合控制協定資料單元(LACPDU)之操作係可能的,其中該等增強型LACPDU可用於更新對話配置資訊,其中該判定係基於該網路裝置之一第一組操作參數與一夥伴網路裝置之一第二組操作參數之間之一相容性檢查,且其中該夥伴網路裝置係與該網路裝置以通信方式耦合之該鏈路聚合群組之一遠端網路裝置;且該聚合控制器進一步經組態以基於該鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一第一對話配置狀態不正確之一判定而更新該第一對話配置狀態,其中該鏈路聚合群組之該聚合埠之該第一對話配置狀態指示透過該聚合埠傳輸之一第一對話清單。 A network device (1180) configured to be communicatively coupled to an aggregate via a link aggregation group, wherein the network device is configured to process a conversation, and wherein each session is comprised of a An ordered sequence of frames, the network device comprising: a set of aggregates (1140) configured to receive a frame via the links of the link aggregation group; and a network processor ( 1100), comprising: an aggregation controller (1106) configured to verify a dialog sensitive link aggregation One of the implementations of the Control Agreement (LACP) is in operation; the aggregation controller is further configured to determine the operational nature of the Enhanced Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit (LACPDU), wherein the enhanced LACPDUs are available Updating the dialog configuration information, wherein the determining is based on a compatibility check between the first set of operational parameters of the one of the network devices and the second set of operational parameters of one of the partner network devices, and wherein the partner network The device is a remote network device of the link aggregation group communicatively coupled to the network device; and the aggregation controller is further configured to aggregate one of the aggregation groups based on the link aggregation group The first session configuration state is updated by determining one of the dialog configuration status incorrectly, wherein the first conversation configuration state of the aggregation of the link aggregation group indicates that one of the first conversation lists is transmitted through the aggregation. 如請求項13之網路裝置,進一步包括:一儲存裝置(1150),其經組態以儲存透過該聚合埠傳輸之該對話清單之對話配置狀態。 The network device of claim 13, further comprising: a storage device (1150) configured to store a dialog configuration state of the dialog list transmitted through the aggregate. 如請求項13或14之網路裝置,其中該網路處理器進一步包含:一鏈路聚合子層,其包含:一控制剖析器及多工器,其經組態以處理LACPDU,且自該鏈路聚合群組之聚合埠接收該等訊框並將該等訊框傳輸至該鏈路聚合群組之該等聚合埠;一用戶端介面,其經組態以自該夥伴網路裝置接收對話敏感性訊框,且朝向該夥伴網路裝置傳輸該等對話敏感性訊框;一訊框分配器,其經組態以分配自該夥伴網路裝置朝向該等聚合埠之訊框;及 一訊框收集器,其經組態以收集自該等聚合埠朝向該夥伴網路裝置之訊框;及一聚合器用戶端,其經組態以與該鏈路聚合子層互動以處理訊框。 The network device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the network processor further comprises: a link aggregation sublayer, comprising: a control parser and a multiplexer configured to process the LACPDU, and Aggregation of link aggregation groups, receiving the frames and transmitting the frames to the aggregates of the link aggregation group; a client interface configured to receive from the partner network device Dialing a sensitive frame and transmitting the dialog sensitive frames to the partner network device; a frame allocator configured to be allocated from the partner network device toward the aggregated frame; and a frame collector configured to collect frames from the aggregates toward the partner network device; and an aggregator client configured to interact with the link aggregation sublayer to process the message frame. 如請求項13或14之網路裝置,其中該聚合控制器係藉由以下操作來驗證一對話敏感性LACP之該實施方案係操作中:在該網路裝置處,初始化該對話敏感性LACP之該實施方案;及接收以下各項中之至少一者:一演算法之一識別符,該演算法係用於將訊框指派給該夥伴網路裝置處之埠對話識別符;一對話識別符摘要,其來自該夥伴網路裝置;及一對話服務映射摘要,其來自該夥伴網路裝置。 The network device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the aggregation controller verifies that the implementation of the session sensitive LACP is in operation by: initializing the session sensitive LACP at the network device The embodiment; and receiving at least one of: an algorithm identifier for assigning a frame to a session identifier at the partner network device; a session identifier A summary from the partner network device; and a conversation service mapping summary from the partner network device. 如請求項13或14之網路裝置,其中該聚合控制器係藉由以下操作來執行該網路裝置之該第一組操作參數與該夥伴網路裝置之該第二組操作參數之間的該相容性檢查:判定用於將訊框指派給該網路裝置處之埠對話識別符之一第一演算法與用於將訊框指派給自該夥伴網路裝置接收之埠對話識別符之一第二演算法一致;判定該網路裝置之一第一對話識別符摘要與自該夥伴網路裝置接收之一第二對話識別符摘要一致;及判定一第一對話服務映射摘要與自該夥伴網路裝置接收之一第二對話服務映射摘要一致。 The network device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the aggregation controller performs between the first set of operational parameters of the network device and the second set of operational parameters of the partner network device by: The compatibility check: determining a first algorithm for assigning a frame to the session identifier at the network device and a session identifier for assigning the frame to the network device received from the partner One of the second algorithms is consistent; determining that the first session identifier digest of the network device is consistent with the second session identifier digest received from the partner network device; and determining a first session service mapping digest and self The partner network device receives one of the second dialog service map summaries consistently. 如請求項13或14之網路裝置,其中該等增強型LACPDU係長LACPDU,其中每一長LACPDU之長度超過128個八位元組。 The network device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the enhanced LACPDUs are LACPDUs, wherein each long LACPDU has a length exceeding 128 octets. 如請求項13或14之網路裝置,其中該聚合埠之該第一對話配置 狀態係由該聚合埠之一對話遮罩表示。 The network device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the first conversation configuration of the aggregation The status is represented by a dialog mask of the aggregate. 如請求項19之網路裝置,其中該聚合埠之該對話遮罩係由一或多個對話遮罩類型/長度/值(TLV)表示。 The network device of claim 19, wherein the conversation mask of the aggregation is represented by one or more conversation mask types/length/values (TLVs). 如請求項20之網路裝置,其中該對話遮罩TLV包含:一TLV類型欄位;一對話遮罩長度欄位;一對話遮罩狀態欄位;及一埠操作對話遮罩欄位。 The network device of claim 20, wherein the dialog mask TLV comprises: a TLV type field; a dialog mask length field; a dialog mask status field; and an operation dialog mask field. 如請求項21之網路裝置,其中該對話遮罩狀態欄位含有指示該網路裝置之該聚合埠之一第一對話遮罩與該夥伴網路裝置之一匹配聚合埠之一第二對話遮罩是否一致的一個位元,其中收集對話遮罩及分配對話遮罩分別指示以該聚合埠之一收集功能收集且以該聚合埠之一分配功能分配的對話清單。 The network device of claim 21, wherein the dialog mask status field includes a second dialog indicating that the first conversation mask of the network device is matched to one of the partner network devices. A bit of a mask that is consistent, wherein the collection dialog mask and the assignment dialog mask respectively indicate a list of conversations collected by the collection function of the aggregation and assigned by one of the aggregations. 如請求項21之網路裝置,其中該埠操作對話遮罩欄位指示聚合鏈路之對話配置狀態。 The network device of claim 21, wherein the operation dialog mask field indicates a conversation configuration state of the aggregated link. 如請求項13或14之網路裝置,其中該第一對話配置狀態不正確之該判定係基於以下各項中之至少一者:該網路裝置處之該鏈路聚合群組之該聚合埠之該第一對話配置狀態不同於自該夥伴網路裝置接收之該聚合埠之一第二對話配置狀態之一判定,其中該第二對話配置狀態指示透過該鏈路聚合群組接收之一第二對話清單;及該網路裝置處之該聚合群組之操作狀態或管理組態之一改變之一偵測,其中該操作狀態係與該網路裝置處之該聚合群組之每一埠相關聯。 The network device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the determining that the first session configuration state is incorrect is based on at least one of: the aggregation of the link aggregation group at the network device The first session configuration state is different from one of the second session configuration states of the aggregation received from the partner network device, wherein the second session configuration state indicates that one of the group aggregations is received through the link a second dialog list; and one of the operational status or management configuration of the aggregated group at the network device is changed, wherein the operational status is associated with each of the aggregated groups at the network device Associated. 如請求項13或14之網路裝置,其中該鏈路聚合控制器在透過增強型LACPDU之該等操作係可能之該判定之後,設定一逾時計時 器,其中在一逾時週期之後抑制透過增強型LACPDU之該等操作。 The network device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the link aggregation controller sets a timeout after the determination by the operating system of the enhanced LACPDU The operation of suppressing the transmission of the enhanced LACPDU after a timeout period. 如請求項13或14之網路裝置,其中每一對話係用於一網路中之一服務或一應用。 The network device of claim 13 or 14, wherein each session is for a service or an application in a network. 一種其中儲存有指令之非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,該指令在由一處理器執行時致使該處理器執行由一網路裝置實施之用於更新一鏈路聚合群組之鏈路上之對話配置的操作,其中該網路裝置經組態以透過該鏈路聚合群組之該等鏈路與聚合埠以通信方式耦合,其中該網路裝置經組態以處理對話,且其中每一對話係由一有序訊框序列組成,該等操作包括以下步驟:驗證(301)一對話敏感性鏈路聚合控制協定(LACP)之一實施方案係操作中;判定(303)透過增強型鏈路聚合控制協定資料單元(LACPDU)之操作係可能的,其中該等增強型LACPDU可用於更新對話配置資訊,其中該判定係至少部分地基於該網路裝置之一第一組操作參數與一夥伴網路裝置之一第二組操作參數之間之一相容性檢查,且其中該夥伴網路裝置係與該網路裝置以通信方式耦合之該鏈路聚合群組之一遠端網路裝置;及基於該鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一第一對話配置狀態不正確之一判定而更新(305)該第一對話配置狀態,其中該鏈路聚合群組之該聚合埠之該第一對話配置狀態指示透過該聚合埠傳輸之一第一對話清單。 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, the instructions, when executed by a processor, causing the processor to perform a session on a link implemented by a network device for updating a link aggregation group A configured operation, wherein the network device is configured to be communicatively coupled to the aggregate via the links of the link aggregation group, wherein the network device is configured to process the conversation, and wherein each conversation Consisting of an ordered sequence of frames, the operations comprising the steps of: verifying (301) one of the Session Sensitive Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) implementations, and determining (303) the enhanced link The operation of the Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit (LACPDU) is operative, wherein the enhanced LACPDUs are operable to update the dialog configuration information, wherein the determining is based at least in part on a first set of operational parameters of the network device and a partner network a compatibility check between one of the second set of operational parameters of the circuit device, and wherein the partner network device is one of the link aggregation groups communicatively coupled to the network device And updating (305) the first session configuration state based on one of the first aggregation configuration states of one of the link aggregation groups, wherein the aggregation of the link aggregation group The first conversation configuration state indicates that one of the first conversation lists is transmitted through the aggregation. 一種具有指令之電腦程式,該等指令在由一處理器執行時致使該處理器執行由一網路裝置實施之用於更新一鏈路聚合群組之鏈路上之對話配置的操作,其中該網路裝置經組態以透過該鏈路聚合群組之該等鏈路與聚合埠以通信方式耦合,其中該網路 裝置經組態以處理對話,且其中每一對話係由一有序訊框序列組成,該等操作包括以下步驟:驗證(301)一對話敏感性鏈路聚合控制協定(LACP)之一實施方案係操作中;判定(303)透過增強型鏈路聚合控制協定資料單元(LACPDU)之操作係可能的,其中該等增強型LACPDU可用於更新對話配置資訊,其中該判定係至少部分地基於該網路裝置之一第一組操作參數與一夥伴網路裝置之一第二組操作參數之間之一相容性檢查,且其中該夥伴網路裝置係與該網路裝置以通信方式耦合之該鏈路聚合群組之一遠端網路裝置;及基於該鏈路聚合群組之一聚合埠之一第一對話配置狀態不正確之一判定而更新(305)該第一對話配置狀態,其中該鏈路聚合群組之該聚合埠之該第一對話配置狀態指示透過該聚合埠傳輸之一第一對話清單。 A computer program with instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations performed by a network device to update a dialog configuration on a link of a link aggregation group, wherein the network The way the device is configured to be communicatively coupled to the aggregate through the links of the link aggregation group, wherein the network The apparatus is configured to process a conversation, and wherein each conversation consists of an ordered sequence of frames, the operations comprising the steps of: verifying (301) an implementation of a Session Sensitive Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) In operation, it is possible to determine (303) the operation through the Enhanced Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit (LACPDU), wherein the enhanced LACPDUs can be used to update the dialog configuration information, wherein the determination is based at least in part on the network. a compatibility check between one of the first set of operational parameters and one of the second set of operational parameters of one of the partner network devices, and wherein the partner network device is communicatively coupled to the network device a remote network device of one of the link aggregation groups; and updating (305) the first session configuration state based on one of the first conversation configuration states of one of the link aggregation groups The first dialog configuration state of the aggregate of the link aggregation group indicates that one of the first conversation lists is transmitted through the aggregation. 一種包括如請求項28之電腦程式之載體,其中該載體係一電子信號、光學信號、無線電信號或電腦可讀儲存媒體中之一者。 A carrier comprising a computer program as claimed in claim 28, wherein the carrier is one of an electronic signal, an optical signal, a radio signal or a computer readable storage medium.
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