TW201446070A - Electrothermal system - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種電熱系統，特別是指一種以紅外線輻射為主要加熱途徑，用於室內局部區域增溫的電熱系統。 The invention relates to an electric heating system, in particular to an electric heating system which uses infrared radiation as a main heating path and is used for warming local indoor areas.
暖爐、電暖器或空調等增溫設備是許多溫、寒帶地區的必需品，即使是亞熱帶地區如台灣，在冬天寒流來襲時仍需要電暖器或空調等增溫設備來增加室內溫度，尤其對體質較虛弱的老人與小孩來說更是不可或缺。 Warming equipment such as heaters, electric heaters or air conditioners are essential for many warm and cold regions. Even in subtropical regions such as Taiwan, warming devices such as electric heaters or air conditioners are needed to increase indoor temperature during cold winters. Especially for the elderly and children with weak constitutions, it is indispensable.
對於多數家庭來說，電暖器是個不錯的選擇，例如陶瓷電暖器、電熱管電暖器等。但是這些電暖器都是在固定位置使用，只能加熱小範圍的區域，一但人員所在位置經常改變或室內空間較大，這類電暖器便不敷使用。因此平常在如飯店、百貨公司、辦公大樓、醫院等建築中通常都會使用較為大型的空調設備來控制室內的溫度。但是空調是利用溫暖的空氣來使室內溫度上升，因此處在同一個室內空間的眾人只能妥協接受同一個溫度條件，而無法主張本身對環境溫度冷熱的感受。例如在同一辦公室比鄰而坐的兩個同事，可能一個人覺得冷，一個人覺得稍熱，這時不管是遷就任何一方而更改空調溫度，都會使另一方感到更加不適。再者，當一個寬廣的室內空間有較高人員密度時(例如百貨公司、上班時間員工眾多的辦公室)，以空調增加室內溫度是個不錯的選擇；但是當一個寬廣室內空間卻僅有寥寥幾人時(例如非上班時間辦公室裡的加班員工、獨處在大房子裡的人等)，這時使用空調就顯的十分耗能。 For most families, electric heaters are a good choice, such as ceramic heaters, electric heaters and so on. However, these electric heaters are used in a fixed position and can only heat a small area. Once the position of the person is frequently changed or the indoor space is large, such an electric heater is not suitable for use. Therefore, in large buildings such as restaurants, department stores, office buildings, hospitals, etc., relatively large air-conditioning equipment is usually used to control the indoor temperature. However, air conditioning uses warm air to raise the temperature of the room. Therefore, everyone in the same indoor space can only compromise to accept the same temperature condition, and cannot claim its own feeling of cold and hot environment temperature. For example, two colleagues who are sitting next to each other in the same office may feel cold and one person feels a little hot. At this time, changing the temperature of the air conditioner regardless of whether they are accommodating one side will make the other party feel more uncomfortable. Moreover, when a wide indoor space has a high staff density (such as department stores, offices with many employees during working hours), it is a good choice to increase the indoor temperature with air conditioners; but when there is a wide indoor space, there are only a few people. At the time (such as overtime employees in the office during non-working hours, people in the big house, etc.), the use of air conditioners is very energy intensive.
為改善前述電暖器只能於固定位置使用，以及室內人數較少時使用空調有能源使用效益不佳等缺點，本發明提出一種電熱系統，其包含有：至少一個電熱裝置，其為一板狀物體，通電後可發熱並釋出紅外線輻射，且以紅外線輻射為主要增溫途徑；一控制單元，用以控制電熱系統中個別電熱裝置的運作。本發明可大範圍安裝於室內空間，並整合於室內建材或裝潢，例如室內天花板、牆面等，使用時可依需求透過控制單元控制電熱系統中個別電熱裝置的運作。 In order to improve the use of the foregoing electric heater only in a fixed position, and the use of the air conditioner in a small number of indoors, the use of the air conditioner has poor energy use efficiency, and the like, the present invention provides an electric heating system comprising: at least one electric heating device, which is a board The object body can generate heat and emit infrared radiation after being energized, and adopts infrared radiation as a main warming path; a control unit is used to control the operation of the individual electric heating devices in the electric heating system. The invention can be installed in an indoor space in a wide range and integrated into indoor building materials or decoration, such as indoor ceilings, wall surfaces, etc., and can be used to control the operation of individual electric heating devices in the electric heating system through the control unit according to requirements.
上述控制單元可連接有一操作介面，供使用者以主動方式發送訊號至控制單元以下達操作指令，例如開啟或關閉電熱系統中特定的電熱裝置之運作，或是調控特定電熱裝置的紅外線輻射強度；該操作介面可以是以實體線路傳遞訊號至控制單元，也可以是透過無線傳輸方式傳遞訊號至控制單元。 The control unit can be connected to an operation interface for the user to actively send signals to the control unit for operating instructions, such as turning on or off the operation of a specific electric heating device in the electric heating system, or regulating the infrared radiation intensity of the specific electric heating device; The operation interface may transmit the signal to the control unit by using a physical line, or may transmit the signal to the control unit by wireless transmission.
更進一步的，該電熱系統可包含有一感測器，該感測器係可用於偵測使用者的所在位置或接收來自使用者的操作指示，並發送訊號至控制單元以下達操作指令。上述之感測器可為一紅外線感測器，其係利用一紅外線發射器發出紅外線訊號至室內空間，再利用一紅外線接收器接收反射自使用者身上的紅外線訊號，並以紅外線訊號的變化判別人員所在位置，其中該紅外線感測器所發射與接收之紅外線訊號波長與該電熱裝置所發出用於增溫之主要紅外線輻射波長不同。 Further, the electrothermal system can include a sensor that can be used to detect the location of the user or receive an operation indication from the user, and send a signal to the control unit to obtain an operation command. The sensor can be an infrared sensor, which uses an infrared emitter to emit an infrared signal to the indoor space, and then uses an infrared receiver to receive an infrared signal reflected from the user and is determined by the change of the infrared signal. The position of the person in which the infrared signal emitted and received by the infrared sensor is different from the wavelength of the main infrared radiation emitted by the electric heating device for warming up.
更進一步的，該感測器還可以是一影像感測器，其係利用一鏡頭接收影像，利用影像判別使用者所在位置，並發送訊號至控制單元以下達操作指令。另外，該影像感測器還可藉由判別影像中人員之手勢變化，傳送相對應之訊號至控制單元以下達操作指令，例如開啟或關閉電熱系統中特定的電熱裝置之運作，或是調控特定電熱裝置的紅外線輻射強度。 Further, the sensor may also be an image sensor, which uses a lens to receive an image, uses the image to determine the location of the user, and sends a signal to the control unit to obtain an operation command. In addition, the image sensor can also transmit a corresponding signal to the control unit to perform an operation instruction by determining a change of the gesture of the person in the image, for example, turning on or off the operation of the specific electric heating device in the electric heating system, or regulating the specific operation. The intensity of infrared radiation from electrothermal devices.
更進一步的，該感測器還可以是一聲音感測器，人員可以發出聲響或以口語說出特定詞彙，由感測器接收後向控制單元發出訊號以下達操作指令，例如開啟或關閉電熱系統中特定的電熱裝置之運作，或是調控特定電熱裝置的紅外線輻射強度。 Further, the sensor can also be a sound sensor, and the person can make a sound or speak a specific vocabulary in a spoken language, and the sensor receives the signal from the control unit and sends an operation command to the control unit, for example, turning on or off the electric heat. The operation of a specific electric heating device in the system, or the intensity of infrared radiation that regulates a particular electric heating device.
更進一步的，該電熱系統可包含有一溫度計，可用於偵測人 體或環境溫度，並將訊號傳回控制單元，由控制單元判斷目前溫度為過高、過低或適中，並自動對電熱元件的運作進行相對應之調整。 Further, the electrothermal system can include a thermometer for detecting people The body or ambient temperature, and the signal is transmitted back to the control unit. The control unit determines whether the current temperature is too high, too low or moderate, and automatically adjusts the operation of the heating element.
使用本發明電熱系統，可達成下列功效： With the electrothermal system of the present invention, the following effects can be achieved:
1.本發明電熱系統所包含之電熱裝置為一板狀物體，可安裝於室內天花板或牆面，所佔用之室內空間極少。 1. The electric heating device included in the electric heating system of the present invention is a plate-like object which can be installed on an indoor ceiling or a wall surface, and occupies an extremely small indoor space.
2.本發明電熱系統所包含之控制單元，可控制個別電熱裝置的運作，使用上僅需開啟有人員存在區域或有增溫需求區域的電熱裝置，達到增溫效果，其他無人區域或無增溫需求區域的電熱裝置則不需開啟，故可達到節能的效果。 2. The control unit included in the electric heating system of the present invention can control the operation of the individual electric heating device, and only needs to open the electric heating device with the presence area or the temperature increasing demand area to achieve the temperature increasing effect, and other unmanned areas or no increase The electric heating device in the temperature demand area does not need to be opened, so the energy saving effect can be achieved.
3.本發明電熱系統所包含之電熱裝置可於室內多處區域安裝，由感測器感測人員位置後傳送訊號至控制單元，以控制人員所在處附近的電熱裝置運作；因此人員在不同位置都可獲得增溫效果。 3. The electrothermal device included in the electrothermal system of the present invention can be installed in multiple indoor areas, and the sensor senses the position of the person and transmits a signal to the control unit to control the operation of the electric heating device near the person; therefore, the personnel are in different positions. Both can achieve warming effect.
4.本發明電熱系統所包含之電熱裝置，以紅外線輻射為主要加熱方式，其具有高紅外線輻射轉換率及迅速升溫特性，適合系統區域性動態之切換迅速反應需求。 4. The electrothermal device included in the electrothermal system of the present invention adopts infrared radiation as the main heating mode, and has high infrared radiation conversion rate and rapid temperature rising characteristic, and is suitable for the rapid response of the regional dynamic switching of the system.
5.本發明電熱系統之電熱裝置可為模組化設計，可以和燈具、空調風口一樣直接配合既有天花板輕鋼架使用，可增加整體配置之方便性及大幅降低安裝成本。 5. The electric heating device of the electric heating system of the invention can be modularized, and can be directly used with the existing ceiling light steel frame as the lamp and the air conditioning tuyere, which can increase the convenience of the overall configuration and greatly reduce the installation cost.
10‧‧‧電熱裝置 10‧‧‧Electric heating device
20‧‧‧控制單元 20‧‧‧Control unit
30‧‧‧操作介面 30‧‧‧Operator interface
40‧‧‧溫度計 40‧‧‧ thermometer
50‧‧‧紅外線感測器 50‧‧‧Infrared sensor
51‧‧‧影像感測器 51‧‧‧Image Sensor
52‧‧‧聲音感測器 52‧‧‧Sound sensor
圖一 電熱系統結構示意圖 Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the electrothermal system
圖二 電熱系統結構示意圖 Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the electrothermal system
圖三 電熱系統結構示意圖 Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the electric heating system
圖四 電熱系統結構示意圖 Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the electrothermal system
為進一步說明本發明之創作目的、技術特徵與達成功效，以下將舉實施例配合圖式詳細說明之。 In order to further illustrate the inventive object, technical features and efficacies of the present invention, the embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
本發明的第一個實施例係將複數個電熱裝置10安裝於室內天花板處，一控制單元20可隱藏於天花板上方，透過線路連接至該等電熱裝置10，電熱系統所含各組件之連接關係如圖一所示。當室內使用者有增溫需求時，可透過該操作介面30下達操作指令，使特定位置的該等電熱裝置10運作，並視溫度需求高低調整該等電熱裝置10的紅外線發射功率。該控制單元20的設置位置並不侷限於天花板上方，亦可安裝於牆面或室內任何可供安裝之空間。該操作介面30可安裝於牆面、辦公桌上等方便人員使用之位置，並以線路連接至該控制單元20；更進一步的，該操作介面30也可以是一個可攜式裝置(例如遙控器或行動通訊裝置)，讓使用者可於任意位置以無線傳輸方式對該控制單元20發送訊號。電熱系統可進一步包含一溫度計40，該溫度計40可以是一紅外線溫度計，該溫度計40可用來測量環境溫度或使用者體溫，並將溫度訊號傳至該控制單元20，讓該控制單元20可據以調整該等電熱裝置10的運作。透過前述設計，使用者可依需求開啟特定該等電熱裝置10的運作，使有增溫需求的區域溫度上升至定值並保持恆溫，而不必如空調般需要全面增加整體室內溫度，因此可降低耗電量，達到有效使用能源的目的。而對溫度要求不同但同處同一室內空間的人而言，可依需求選擇性開啟自身所處位置所對應的該等電熱裝置10，並調整紅外線發射功率，使該區域溫度得以維持在設定值。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of electric heating devices 10 are installed on an indoor ceiling, and a control unit 20 can be hidden above the ceiling and connected to the electric heating devices 10 through a line, and the connection relationship of each component included in the electric heating system. As shown in Figure 1. When the indoor user has a warming demand, an operation command can be issued through the operation interface 30 to operate the electric heating devices 10 at a specific position, and adjust the infrared emission power of the electric heating devices 10 according to the temperature demand. The installation position of the control unit 20 is not limited to the ceiling, and may be installed on the wall or any space available for installation in the room. The operation interface 30 can be installed on a wall surface, a desk, and the like for convenient use by a person, and is connected to the control unit 20 by a line; further, the operation interface 30 can also be a portable device (for example, a remote controller) Or a mobile communication device), so that the user can send a signal to the control unit 20 by wireless transmission at any position. The electrothermal system can further include a thermometer 40, which can be an infrared thermometer, which can be used to measure the ambient temperature or the user's body temperature, and transmit the temperature signal to the control unit 20, so that the control unit 20 can The operation of the electrothermal devices 10 is adjusted. Through the foregoing design, the user can turn on the operation of the specific electric heating device 10 according to the requirements, so that the temperature of the region with the warming demand rises to a constant value and maintains the constant temperature, instead of having to increase the overall indoor temperature as the air conditioner, thereby reducing Electricity consumption to achieve the purpose of effective use of energy. For those who have different temperature requirements but the same indoor space, the electric heating device 10 corresponding to the position of the same can be selectively opened according to the demand, and the infrared emission power is adjusted to maintain the temperature of the region at the set value. .
本發明第二個實施例係將該等電熱裝置10安裝於室內天花板處，該控制單元20可隱藏於天花板上方，透過線路連接至該等電熱裝置10。該電熱系統還包含有一紅外線感測器50，該紅外線感測器50可安裝於天花板處。該紅外線感測器50可以是反射式紅外線感測器，其包含有一紅外線發射器與一紅外線接收器；紅外線發射器可發出紅外線訊號至下方一特定範圍區域，當有物體經過該區域時，紅外線接收器偵測到反射自該物體的紅外線訊號時，將傳送一訊號至該控制單元20，再由該控制單元20控制該紅外線感測器50所對應之該等電熱裝置10之運作。電熱系統所含各組件之連接關係如圖二所示。透過前述設計，當室內使用者所在位置改變 時，該控制單元20可依據該紅外線感測器50傳回的訊號，判斷使用者已離開原先位置，而關閉原先位置的該等電熱裝置10，達到省電效果；並開啟使用者目前所在位置對應的該等電熱裝置10，讓使用者隨處皆可使用該等電熱裝置10的增溫效果，大幅提昇使用上的方便性。 In a second embodiment of the present invention, the electric heating devices 10 are installed at an indoor ceiling, and the control unit 20 can be hidden above the ceiling and connected to the electric heating devices 10 through a line. The electrothermal system also includes an infrared sensor 50 that can be mounted to the ceiling. The infrared sensor 50 can be a reflective infrared sensor, which comprises an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver; the infrared emitter can emit an infrared signal to a specific range below, when an object passes through the area, the infrared When the receiver detects the infrared signal reflected from the object, a signal is transmitted to the control unit 20, and the control unit 20 controls the operation of the electric heating device 10 corresponding to the infrared sensor 50. The connection relationship of each component included in the electrothermal system is shown in Figure 2. Through the aforementioned design, when the location of the indoor user changes The control unit 20 can determine, according to the signal sent back by the infrared sensor 50, that the user has left the original position, and turn off the electric heating devices 10 in the original position to achieve a power saving effect; and open the current location of the user. Corresponding to these electric heating devices 10, the user can use the warming effect of the electric heating devices 10 everywhere, thereby greatly improving the convenience in use.
本發明的第三個實施例與第二個實施例架構相似，而所使用之感測器為一影像感測器51，電熱系統所含各組件之連接關係如圖三所示。該影像感測器51可安裝於天花板、牆面或其他可安裝位置。該影像感測器51可拍攝影像，並將影像訊號傳至該控制單元20，該控制單元20依據該訊號判斷使用者所在位置，並開啟該位置對應之該等電熱裝置10運作；當使用者離開時，該控制單元20依據該影像感測器51傳回的訊號判斷使用者已離開，並關閉該位置上方之該等電熱裝置10運作。更進一步的，該控制單元20可依據該影像感測器51傳來的訊號中，使用者肢體動作的改變或手勢的變化，而使該等電熱裝置10的運作方式做相應調整。例如，使用者坐下時該等電熱裝置10開啟，而使用者站立時該等電熱裝置10則關閉；或是當使用者的手向上舉起並左右揮動時，該等電熱裝置10的紅外線輻射功率上升，而當使用者的手向前伸出並上下揮動時，該等電熱裝置10的紅外線輻射功率下降。更近一步的，該控制單元20可依據該影像感測器51傳來的訊號，由使用者臉部、肢體或動作等特徵影像訊號辨識使用者的身分，並依據該使用者先前的設定或使用習慣紀錄，使該等電熱裝置10的運作進行相對應的調整，例如該控制單元20被設定環境最佳溫度為25℃，但使用者某甲偏好處在27℃的環境，於是當該控制單元20透過該影像感測器51的訊號識別目前的使用者是某甲時，該控制單元20便依據過往的使用記錄而將溫度往上調高至27℃。透過前述設計，不僅使用者改變位置時電熱系統的運作情形會隨之調整，使用者更可以自身的肢體動作對電熱系統進行操作，而不需要再透過該操作介面30下達操作指令。甚至電熱系統本身可根據不同的使用者習慣自動進行適當的調整，以達成個人化與自動化溫度控制的需求，使本電熱系統除原本具備的節省能源的效果，方便性也更加提升。 The third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the structure of the second embodiment, and the sensor used is an image sensor 51. The connection relationship of the components included in the electrothermal system is as shown in FIG. The image sensor 51 can be mounted to a ceiling, wall or other mountable location. The image sensor 51 can capture an image and transmit the image signal to the control unit 20. The control unit 20 determines the location of the user according to the signal, and starts the operation of the electric heating device 10 corresponding to the position; Upon exiting, the control unit 20 determines that the user has left based on the signal returned by the image sensor 51 and turns off the operation of the electric heating devices 10 above the position. Further, the control unit 20 can adjust the operation mode of the electric heating device 10 according to the change of the user's limb motion or the change of the gesture in the signal transmitted from the image sensor 51. For example, when the user sits down, the electric heating devices 10 are turned on, and when the user stands, the electric heating devices 10 are turned off; or when the user's hands are lifted up and swung left and right, the infrared radiation of the electric heating devices 10 The power rises, and when the user's hand extends forward and swings up and down, the infrared radiation power of the electric heating devices 10 decreases. Further, the control unit 20 can identify the user's identity by the characteristic image signal of the user's face, limb or motion according to the signal transmitted from the image sensor 51, and according to the user's previous setting or Using the customary record, the operation of the electric heating device 10 is adjusted accordingly. For example, the control unit 20 is set to an environment with an optimum temperature of 25 ° C, but the user prefers to be in an environment of 27 ° C, so when the control When the unit 20 recognizes that the current user is a certain one through the signal of the image sensor 51, the control unit 20 raises the temperature up to 27 ° C according to the past usage record. Through the foregoing design, not only the operation state of the electric heating system is adjusted when the user changes the position, but also the user can operate the electric heating system by his own body motion without the need to issue an operation command through the operation interface 30. Even the electric heating system itself can be automatically adjusted according to different user habits to achieve the requirements of personalization and automatic temperature control, so that the electric heating system has the energy saving effect and the convenience.
本發明的第四個實施例與第二個實施例架構相似，而所使用之感測器為一聲音感測器52，電熱系統所含各組件之連接關係如圖四所 示。該聲音感測器52可安裝於天花板、牆面或其他可安裝位置。該聲音感測器52可收集聲音並轉為數位訊號，並將該訊號傳至該控制單元20，該控制單元20則依據該訊號開啟特定該等電熱裝置10之運作。例如，當感測器接收到使用者拍掌一下的聲音時，會自動開啟該等電熱裝置10的運作，而當使用者拍掌兩下時則關閉。使用者也可以口語發出命令辭彙，例如「開啟」、「關閉」，或是指定特定位置或特定編號之該等電熱裝置10進行運作。更進一步的，該控制單元20可由該聲音感測器52所傳回來的訊號，由使用者所發出之聲響或語音聲紋等特徵識別使用者身份，並依據該使用者先前的設定或使用習慣紀錄，使該等電熱裝置10的運作進行相對應的調整。例如該控制單元20被設定環境最佳溫度為25℃，但使用者某甲偏好處在27℃的環境，於是當該控制單元20透過該聲音感測器52的訊號識別目前的使用者是某甲時，該控制單元20便依據過往的使用記錄而將溫度往上調高至27℃。透過前述設計，只需要使用者發出聲響或說出命令辭彙即可對電熱系統進行操作，而不需要再透過該操作介面30下達操作指令，甚至電熱系統本身可根據不同的使用者習慣自動進行適當的調整，以達成個人化與自動化溫度控制的需求，使本電熱系統除原本具備的節省能源的效果，方便性也更加提升。 The fourth embodiment of the present invention is similar to the architecture of the second embodiment, and the sensor used is an acoustic sensor 52. The connection relationship between the components included in the electrothermal system is as shown in FIG. Show. The sound sensor 52 can be mounted to a ceiling, wall or other mountable location. The sound sensor 52 can collect the sound and convert it into a digital signal, and transmit the signal to the control unit 20. The control unit 20 turns on the operation of the specific electric heating device 10 according to the signal. For example, when the sensor receives the sound of the user's clap, the operation of the electric heating device 10 is automatically turned on, and is turned off when the user clap the palm twice. The user can also issue a command vocabulary in a spoken language, such as "on", "off", or specify that the heating device 10 of a particular location or specific number operates. Further, the control unit 20 can identify the user identity by the signal transmitted by the sound sensor 52, and the characteristics of the sound or voice voice generated by the user, and according to the user's previous settings or usage habits. Recording, the operation of the electric heating devices 10 is adjusted accordingly. For example, the control unit 20 is set to an environment with an optimal temperature of 25 ° C, but the user prefers to be in an environment of 27 ° C. Then, when the control unit 20 transmits the signal from the sound sensor 52, the current user is a certain In the case of A, the control unit 20 raises the temperature up to 27 °C according to the previous usage record. Through the foregoing design, only the user can make a sound or speak the command vocabulary to operate the electric heating system without the need to issue an operation command through the operation interface 30, and even the electric heating system itself can automatically perform according to different user habits. Appropriate adjustments to achieve personalization and automated temperature control requirements, in addition to the original energy-saving effect of the electric heating system, the convenience is also improved.
以上實施例僅為說明本發明之數種較佳實施方式與功效，非用以限制本發明之範圍。凡將上述實施例做等效之改變，或將上述實施例所述技術特徵另為顯而易見之組合，其仍不脫離本發明之精神，而仍為本發明之保護範圍。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of several preferred embodiments and functions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is still within the scope of the present invention to make the equivalents of the above-described embodiments, or the combination of the technical features described in the above embodiments, without departing from the spirit of the invention.
10‧‧‧電熱裝置 10‧‧‧Electric heating device
20‧‧‧控制單元 20‧‧‧Control unit
30‧‧‧操作介面 30‧‧‧Operator interface
40‧‧‧溫度計 40‧‧‧ thermometer
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| US10308992B2 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2019-06-04 | Ford Motor Company | Method and system for selectively softening hot stamped parts by induction heating |
| CN107191999A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 芜湖桑乐金电子科技有限公司 | Portable heating picture and its from moving method |
| CN108917845A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-30 | 浙江工商大学 | Utilize the automatic tracing heating system and method for infrared measurement of temperature ranging |
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