TW201415734A - Indoor splitter of cable TV system - Google Patents
Indoor splitter of cable TV system Download PDFInfo
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- TW201415734A TW201415734A TW101136732A TW101136732A TW201415734A TW 201415734 A TW201415734 A TW 201415734A TW 101136732 A TW101136732 A TW 101136732A TW 101136732 A TW101136732 A TW 101136732A TW 201415734 A TW201415734 A TW 201415734A
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一種室內分歧器,尤其是一種使用於有線電視系統中的室內分歧器,其中室內分歧器具有斷訊檢知的功能。 An indoor splitter, especially an indoor splitter used in a cable television system, wherein the indoor splitter has a function of detecting a disconnection.
有線電視網路系統(Community Antenna Television Service,CATV)是一種利用同軸電纜來接收或傳輸電視訊號的網路系統。有線電視網路系統係為一對多的遠距傳輸方式(系統商對用戶),除了利用同軸電纜傳輸訊號外,尚需使用放大器(Amplifier)、分歧器(Multi Tap)及電源插入器(Power Inserter)等設備,將傳輸訊號傳送到遠端的用戶端。 The Community Antenna Television Service (CATV) is a network system that uses coaxial cable to receive or transmit television signals. The cable TV network system is a one-to-many long-distance transmission method (system-to-user). In addition to transmitting signals by coaxial cable, it is necessary to use an amplifier (Amplifier), a splitter (Multi Tap), and a power plug-in (Power). Devices such as Inserter) transmit the transmission signal to the remote client.
目前有線電視網路系統藉由同軸電纜連接到用戶端電視,同軸電纜除傳輸射頻訊號(Radio Frequency,RF)外,並在適當距離會加入電源插入器(Power Inserter)以載入電源訊號,以提供電源給各設備進行運作。 At present, the cable television network system is connected to the client television through a coaxial cable. In addition to transmitting a radio frequency (RF), the coaxial cable is added to the power inserter at a suitable distance to load the power signal. Provide power to operate each device.
就分歧器而言,分歧器具有將傳輸訊號分歧成多路的功能。參閱第一圖,習知技術之分歧器的電路方塊圖,其中主訊號包括載有射頻訊號(RF)的電源信號(AC90V 10A)。分歧器主要係由分配器41(SpIitter)、高頻變壓器42(Coupler)及主訊號輸入埠43、主訊號輸出埠44所構成。 In the case of a splitter, the splitter has the function of dividing the transmitted signal into multiple paths. Referring to the first figure, a circuit block diagram of a prior art splitter, wherein the main signal includes a power signal (AC90V 10A) carrying an RF signal (RF). The splitter is mainly composed of a distributor 41 (SpIitter), a high frequency transformer 42 (Coupler), a main signal input port 43, and a main signal output port 44.
分配器41具有第一輸出埠411及第二輸出埠412。主訊號由主訊號輸入埠43進入經由電容45之阻隔,電容45將主訊號之電源(低頻)訊號濾除,使射頻(高頻)訊號與電源信號予以分歧。 The distributor 41 has a first output port 411 and a second output port 412. The main signal is input from the main signal input 埠43 into the barrier via the capacitor 45. The capacitor 45 filters the power (low frequency) signal of the main signal to make the RF (high frequency) signal and the power signal divergence.
射頻訊號經由高頻變壓器42傳輸至分配器41,再從第一輸出埠411及第二輸出埠412輸出,而射頻訊號會再傳遞回高頻變壓器42並再載入電源信號匯成主訊號,而由主訊號輸出埠44輸出,傳輸至下一處。其中於二電容45、46間設有供電源訊號通過的電感線圈47。 The RF signal is transmitted to the distributor 41 via the high frequency transformer 42 and then outputted from the first output port 411 and the second output port 412, and the RF signal is transmitted back to the high frequency transformer 42 and then the power signal is recombined into the main signal. It is output by the main signal output 埠44 and transmitted to the next place. An inductive coil 47 for passing a power signal is disposed between the two capacitors 45 and 46.
然而現在有線電視系統之缺點在於無法檢知用戶端的有線電視纜線是否有被切斷或被盜接的情形,從第一圖的電路方塊得知,當主訊號輸出埠44、第一輸出埠411或第二輸出埠412到用戶端電視的有線電視纜線被切斷時,系統控制端並無法檢知此段有線電視電纜變成斷訊狀態,也就無法進行任何防盜作為,比如立即停止傳輸訊號。在斷訊過程中,因有線電視電纜的系統仍在傳遞訊號,只要把有線電視纜線被切斷部份接回,又可以繼續收看有線電視,這樣不但不利於業者的經營,對付費收視用戶更是不公平。 However, the shortcoming of the cable television system is that it is impossible to detect whether the cable of the user terminal is cut or stolen. From the circuit block of the first figure, when the main signal is output 44, the first output 埠When the cable 411 of the 411 or the second output port 412 to the user television is cut off, the system control terminal cannot detect that the cable television cable has become a disconnected state, and thus cannot perform any anti-theft function, such as stopping the transmission immediately. Signal. In the process of disconnection, because the cable TV cable system is still transmitting signals, as long as the cable TV cable is cut back, it can continue to watch cable TV, which is not only bad for the operator's operation, but also for the paid viewers. It is even more unfair.
因此必須提供一種能夠檢知有線電視電纜是否被切斷或盜接的室內分歧器,以解決上述習用技術的缺失。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide an indoor diver that can detect whether the cable television cable has been cut or stolen to solve the above-mentioned lack of conventional technology.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種有線電視系統之室內分歧器,其中室內分歧器接收室外分配器輸出的混合訊號,並將混合訊號中的有線電視訊號經斷訊檢知器將傳送至用戶端電視,以供用戶觀賞。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an indoor splitter for a cable television system, wherein the indoor splitter receives the mixed signal output by the outdoor distributor, and transmits the cable signal in the mixed signal to the user television through the disconnection detector. For users to watch.
其中室內分歧器包含有電壓檢知單元,電壓檢知單元用以偵測其與用戶端電視之間的有線電視纜線連接狀態。當電壓檢知單元與用戶端電視連接有斷訊檢知器時,電壓檢知單元中的電晶體則進入導通狀態,此時室內分歧器可持續接收系統控制 端經室外分配器傳輸而來的混合訊號,並進一步將混合訊號中的有線電視訊號傳送給用戶端電視。 The indoor splitter includes a voltage detecting unit, and the voltage detecting unit is configured to detect a cable television connection state between the cable and the user terminal television. When the voltage detecting unit and the user terminal TV are connected with the disconnection detector, the transistor in the voltage detecting unit enters a conducting state, and the indoor diver can continuously receive the system control. The mixed signal transmitted through the outdoor distributor, and further transmits the cable signal in the mixed signal to the user television.
反之,若移除電壓檢知單元與用戶端電視的斷訊檢知器,將使電壓檢知單元中的電晶體會進入截止狀態,而電壓檢知單元會產生檢知訊號給系統控制端,系統控制端接收到檢知訊號時,會立即停止室外分配器傳送有線電視訊號到發出檢知訊號的室內分歧器。 Conversely, if the voltage detection unit and the disconnection detector of the user television are removed, the transistor in the voltage detection unit will enter an off state, and the voltage detection unit will generate a detection signal to the system control end. When the system control terminal receives the detection signal, it immediately stops the outdoor distributor from transmitting the cable signal to the indoor splitter that sends the detection signal.
因此,本發明能夠檢知有線電視電纜是否被切斷或盜接的情形,藉以實現監控功能,並停止傳送有線電視訊號到被檢知斷訊的室內分歧器。 Therefore, the present invention can detect whether the cable television cable is cut or stolen, thereby implementing the monitoring function, and stopping the transmission of the cable television signal to the indoor splitter that is detected to be disconnected.
以下配合圖式及元件符號對本發明之實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt;
參閱第二圖,本發明之有線電視系統之室內分歧器的實際連接示意圖,參閱第三圖,本發明之有線電視系統之室內分歧器的電路方塊示意圖。如第二圖所示,本發明的有線電視系統之室內分歧器1具有一個訊號輸入端1a及兩個訊號輸出端1b、1c,訊號輸入端1a與室外分配器3的輸出端相連接,而兩訊號輸出端1b、1c分別經由盜接檢知器5、5′連接至用戶端電視7、7′。其中室外分配器3接收來自系統控制端傳來的混合訊號S。 Referring to the second figure, a schematic diagram of the actual connection of the indoor splitter of the cable television system of the present invention, referring to the third figure, is a circuit block diagram of the indoor splitter of the cable television system of the present invention. As shown in the second figure, the indoor splitter 1 of the cable television system of the present invention has a signal input terminal 1a and two signal output terminals 1b, 1c, and the signal input terminal 1a is connected to the output end of the outdoor distributor 3, and The two signal output terminals 1b, 1c are connected to the client televisions 7, 7' via the hacking detectors 5, 5', respectively. The outdoor distributor 3 receives the mixed signal S from the system control terminal.
如第三圖所示,本發明之有線電視系統之室內分歧器1包括訊號分離單元10、訊號分配單元20、電壓檢知單元30、第一訊號混合輸出單元40以及第二訊號混合輸出單元50。 As shown in the third figure, the indoor splitter 1 of the cable television system of the present invention includes a signal separating unit 10, a signal distributing unit 20, a voltage detecting unit 30, a first signal mixing output unit 40, and a second signal mixing output unit 50. .
本發明之有線電視系統之室內分歧器1用以接收自室外分 配器3輸出的混合訊號S,並對將混合訊號S進行適當處理,藉以擷取混合訊號S中的有線電視訊號,並將其進一步分配至兩個以上的用戶端電視7、7'。 The indoor splitter 1 of the cable television system of the present invention is configured to receive the mixed signal S output from the outdoor distributor 3, and appropriately process the mixed signal S to capture the cable signal in the mixed signal S and Further allocated to more than two client TVs 7, 7 ' .
參閱第三圖及第四圖所示,本發明的訊號分離單元10接收來自室外分配器3的輸出端輸出的混合訊號S,並對混合訊號S進行分離處理以擷取出其中所包含的有線電視訊號S1及電壓訊號(盜接檢知訊號)S2,並分別傳送出去。 Referring to the third and fourth figures, the signal separation unit 10 of the present invention receives the mixed signal S output from the output of the outdoor distributor 3, and separates the mixed signal S to extract the cable television contained therein. Signal S1 and voltage signal (theft detection signal) S2 are transmitted separately.
訊號分配單元20接收有線電視訊號S1,並將所接收的有線電視訊號S1進一步分為第一有線電視訊號S11及第二有線電視訊號S12,並分別傳送出去。 The signal distribution unit 20 receives the cable signal S1 and further divides the received cable signal S1 into a first cable signal S11 and a second cable signal S12, and transmits them separately.
電壓檢知單元30接收電壓訊號S2,並檢測其與兩用戶端電視7、7′之間是否有連接該兩斷訊檢知器5、5′,且在其中一斷訊檢知器5或5′被移除時,即產生檢知訊號並傳送至系統控制端(圖面未顯示),以使室外分配器3停止輸出該混合訊號S,而若斷訊檢知器5、5′未被移除時,則將電壓訊號S2進一步分為第一電壓訊號S21及第二電壓訊號S22,並分別傳送出去。 The voltage detecting unit 30 receives the voltage signal S2, and detects whether there is a connection between the two user televisions 7, 7' to connect the two disconnect detectors 5, 5', and in one of the disconnected detectors 5 or When 5' is removed, a detection signal is generated and transmitted to the system control end (not shown), so that the outdoor distributor 3 stops outputting the mixed signal S, and if the disconnection detector 5, 5' is not When removed, the voltage signal S2 is further divided into a first voltage signal S21 and a second voltage signal S22 and transmitted separately.
第一訊號混合輸出單元40接收第一有線電視訊號S11與第一電壓訊號S21,並對第一有線電視訊號S11與第一電壓訊號S21進行訊號混合處理,進而產生混合有第一有線電視訊號S11與第一電壓訊號S21的第一混合訊號S′,並將第一混合訊號S′經斷訊檢知器5傳送至用戶端電視7,以供用戶觀賞用戶端電視7。 The first signal mixed output unit 40 receives the first cable signal S11 and the first voltage signal S21, and performs signal mixing processing on the first cable signal S11 and the first voltage signal S21, thereby generating a mixed first cable signal S11. The first mixed signal S' of the first voltage signal S21 is transmitted to the user television 7 via the disconnection detector 5 for the user to view the user television 7.
第二訊號混合輸出單元50接收第二有線電視訊號S12與第二電壓訊號S22,並對第二有線電視訊號S12與第二電壓訊號S22進行訊號混合處理,進而產生混合有第二有線電視訊號 S12與第二電壓訊號S22的第二混合訊號S",並將第二混合訊號S"經另一斷訊檢知器5′傳送至另一用戶端電視7′,以供用戶觀賞用戶端電視7′。 The second signal mixed output unit 50 receives the second cable signal S12 and the second voltage signal S22, and performs signal mixing processing on the second cable signal S12 and the second voltage signal S22, thereby generating a mixed second cable signal S12. And the second mixed signal S " of the second voltage signal S22, and the second mixed signal S " is transmitted to the other user television 7' via another disconnected detector 5' for the user to watch the user television 7 '.
第四圖為本發明各個單元的示範性電路圖,要注意的是,第四圖係用以說明本發明特徵的示範性實例而已,並非用以限定本發明的範圍,因此,本發明係包含相對等的其他電路設計。 The fourth embodiment is an exemplary circuit diagram of the various elements of the present invention. It is to be noted that the fourth embodiment is intended to illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other circuit designs.
參閱第四圖,本發明的訊號分離單元10包括電容器及電感器,分別用以濾除低頻的電壓訊號及高頻的有線電視訊號。訊號分配單元20包括多個電阻及一高頻變壓器。電壓檢知單元30包括多個電阻及電晶體。第一訊號混合單元40包括電容器及電感器。第二訊號混合單元50亦包括電容器及電感器。 Referring to the fourth figure, the signal separation unit 10 of the present invention includes a capacitor and an inductor for filtering low frequency voltage signals and high frequency cable signals. The signal distribution unit 20 includes a plurality of resistors and a high frequency transformer. The voltage detecting unit 30 includes a plurality of resistors and transistors. The first signal mixing unit 40 includes a capacitor and an inductor. The second signal mixing unit 50 also includes a capacitor and an inductor.
其中,當室內分歧器1的訊號輸入端1a與室外分配器3連接時,且室內分歧器1的訊號輸出端1b、1c與用戶端電視7、7'之間連接有斷訊檢知器5、5'時,由於斷訊檢知器5、5'及室外分配器3內設有如電阻的分壓元件,因此透過選用適當數值的電阻及利用分壓原理,即可使得電壓檢知單元30的電晶體Q1進入導通狀態,此時室內分歧器1不產生檢知訊號,因此室內分歧器1可持續接收系統控制端經室外分配器3傳輸而來的混合訊號S。 Wherein, when the signal input end 1a of the indoor splitter 1 is connected to the outdoor distributor 3, and the signal output end 1b, 1c of the indoor splitter 1 and the user end television 7, 7 ' are connected with the disconnection detector 5 At 5 ' , since the voltage detecting elements 5, 5 ' and the outdoor distributor 3 are provided with voltage dividing elements such as resistors, the voltage detecting unit 30 can be made by selecting an appropriate value of the resistor and using the voltage dividing principle. The transistor Q1 enters a conducting state, at which time the indoor splitter 1 does not generate a detection signal, so the indoor splitter 1 can continuously receive the mixed signal S transmitted from the system control terminal via the outdoor distributor 3.
並進一步將第一電壓訊號S21及第二電壓訊號S22分別傳送到第一訊號混合輸出單元40及第二訊號混合輸出單元50,使第一電壓訊號S21及第二電壓訊號S22得以與第一有線電視訊號S11與第二有線電視訊號S12混合成第一混合訊號S'與第二混合訊號S",並傳送給用戶端電視7、7',以提供用戶觀賞。 And transmitting the first voltage signal S21 and the second voltage signal S22 to the first signal mixing output unit 40 and the second signal mixing output unit 50 respectively, so that the first voltage signal S21 and the second voltage signal S22 are connected to the first cable. The television signal S11 and the second cable signal S12 are mixed into the first mixed signal S ' and the second mixed signal S " , and transmitted to the user televisions 7, 7 ' to provide user viewing.
若斷訊檢知器5、5'被移除時,電壓檢知單元30的電晶體 Q1會進入截止狀態,此時電壓檢知單元30會產生檢知訊號並回傳給系統控制端,系統控制端接收到檢知訊號時,會立即停止室外分配器3傳送混合訊號S到發出檢知訊號的室內分歧器1,使用戶無法收看有線電視。 If the disconnection detector 5, 5 ' is removed, the transistor Q1 of the voltage detecting unit 30 will enter an off state, at which time the voltage detecting unit 30 will generate a detection signal and return it to the system control terminal. When the control terminal receives the detection signal, it immediately stops the outdoor distributor 3 from transmitting the mixed signal S to the indoor splitter 1 that sends out the detection signal, so that the user cannot watch the cable television.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。 The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any modifications or alterations to the present invention made in the spirit of the same invention. All should still be included in the scope of the intention of the present invention.
1‧‧‧有線電視系統之室內分歧器 1‧‧‧ indoor splitter for cable television systems
10‧‧‧訊號分離單元 10‧‧‧Signal separation unit
20‧‧‧有線電視訊號分歧單元 20‧‧‧ Cable signal divergence unit
30‧‧‧電壓檢知單元 30‧‧‧Voltage detection unit
40‧‧‧第一訊號混合輸出單元 40‧‧‧First signal mixed output unit
50‧‧‧第二訊號混合輸出單元 50‧‧‧Second signal mixed output unit
41‧‧‧分配器 41‧‧‧Distributor
42‧‧‧高頻變壓器 42‧‧‧High frequency transformer
43‧‧‧主訊號輸入埠 43‧‧‧Main signal input埠
44‧‧‧主訊號輸出埠 44‧‧‧Main signal output埠
45、46‧‧‧電容 45, 46‧‧‧ capacitor
47‧‧‧電感線圈 47‧‧‧Inductance coil
411‧‧‧第一輸出埠 411‧‧‧First output埠
412‧‧‧第二輸出埠 412‧‧‧Second output埠
1a‧‧‧訊號輸入端 1a‧‧‧Signal input
1b、1c‧‧‧訊號輸出端 1b, 1c‧‧‧ signal output
3‧‧‧室外分配器 3‧‧‧Outdoor distributor
5、5′‧‧‧盜接檢知器 5, 5'‧‧‧ pirate detector
7、7′‧‧‧用戶端電視 7, 7'‧‧‧Customer TV
S‧‧‧混合訊號 S‧‧‧ mixed signal
S1‧‧‧有線電視訊號 S1‧‧‧ cable TV signal
S2‧‧‧電壓訊號 S2‧‧‧ voltage signal
S11‧‧‧第一有線電視訊號 S11‧‧‧First cable TV signal
S12‧‧‧第二有線電視訊號 S12‧‧‧Second cable television signal
S21‧‧‧第一電壓訊號 S21‧‧‧First voltage signal
S22‧‧‧第一電壓訊號 S22‧‧‧First voltage signal
S′‧‧‧第一混合訊號 S'‧‧‧ first mixed signal
S′′‧‧‧第二混合訊號 S′′‧‧‧Second mixed signal
第一圖為習知技術之分歧器的電路方塊圖。 The first figure is a circuit block diagram of a differentiator of the prior art.
第二圖為本發明之有線電視系統之室內分歧器的實際連接示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the actual connection of the indoor splitter of the cable television system of the present invention.
第三圖為本發明之有線電視系統之室內分歧器的電路方塊示意圖。 The third figure is a circuit block diagram of the indoor splitter of the cable television system of the present invention.
第四圖為本發明各個單元的示範性電路圖。 The fourth figure is an exemplary circuit diagram of the various units of the present invention.
1‧‧‧室內分歧器 1‧‧‧ indoor divider
1a‧‧‧訊號輸入端 1a‧‧‧Signal input
1b、1c‧‧‧訊號輸出端 1b, 1c‧‧‧ signal output
3‧‧‧室外分配器 3‧‧‧Outdoor distributor
5、5′‧‧‧盜接檢知器 5, 5'‧‧‧ pirate detector
7、7′‧‧‧用戶端電視 7, 7'‧‧‧Customer TV
Claims (6)
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TW101136732A TW201415734A (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2012-10-04 | Indoor splitter of cable TV system |
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TW101136732A TW201415734A (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2012-10-04 | Indoor splitter of cable TV system |
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TW201415734A true TW201415734A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
TWI492467B TWI492467B (en) | 2015-07-11 |
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US3881160A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1975-04-29 | Joseph I Ross | Catv multi-tap distribution box |
TWM435789U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-08-11 | Chang Chen Fei | Cable systems for burglary connection detecting device |
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