TW201326181A - Pharmaceutical composition containing pyrimidineone derivative - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition containing pyrimidineone derivative Download PDF

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TW201326181A
TW201326181A TW100148281A TW100148281A TW201326181A TW 201326181 A TW201326181 A TW 201326181A TW 100148281 A TW100148281 A TW 100148281A TW 100148281 A TW100148281 A TW 100148281A TW 201326181 A TW201326181 A TW 201326181A
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pharmaceutical composition
compound
hydrophilic carrier
salt
composition according
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TW100148281A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ulhas Dhuppad
Sunil Chaudhari
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Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Sa
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Abstract

This invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a fused pyrimidineone derivative having the transient receptor potential modulating activity and a hydrophilic carrier.

Description

含有嘧啶酮衍生物的藥物組成物Pharmaceutical composition containing pyrimidinone derivative

本發明係關於含有嘧啶酮衍生物的藥物組成物。特別地,本發明係關於包含稠合的嘧啶酮衍生物和親水性載體的藥物組成物,上述稠合的嘧啶酮衍生物具有瞬時受體電位調節活性。The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a pyrimidinone derivative. In particular, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a fused pyrimidinone derivative having a transient receptor potential-modulating activity and a hydrophilic carrier.

瞬時受體電位(TRP)通道為對一價陽離子和二價陽離子具有通透性的陽離子通道。TRP通道是非選擇性陽離子通道的一個大家族,具有幫助調節離子流和膜電位的功能。TRP家族由包括瞬時受體電位香草素(vanilloid)型(TRPV)通道在內的6個亞族組成。瞬時受體電位香草素型-3受體(TRPV3受體)為該類TRPV亞族的一個成員。TRPV3受體的調節劑和此類調節劑的組成物已經記載在美國專利申請公開號US 2006/0270688和US 2007/0213321中。The transient receptor potential (TRP) channel is a cation channel that is permeable to monovalent cations and divalent cations. The TRP channel is a large family of non-selective cation channels that have the function of helping to regulate ion current and membrane potential. The TRP family consists of six subfamilies including the transient receptor potential vanilloid type (TRPV) channel. The transient receptor potential vanilloid-3 receptor (TRPV3 receptor) is a member of this class of TRPV. Modulators of the TRPV3 receptor and compositions of such modulators are described in U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. US 2006/0270688 and US 2007/0213321.

共同轉讓的專利申請公開號WO 2009130560(′560申請)整體引入本文作為參考,為了公開所討論的化合物和它們的製備方法的目的,公開了特定的嘧啶酮衍生物,並認為上述嘧啶酮衍生物調節TRPV3受體,並可用於治療涉及TRPV3受體的各種類型的疾病病症,包括炎症和疼痛。The commonly-assigned patent application publication No. WO 2009130560 (the '560 application) is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety for the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of The TRPV3 receptor is modulated and can be used to treat various types of disease conditions involving the TRPV3 receptor, including inflammation and pain.

本發明係關於一種包含難溶於水的嘧啶酮衍生物和親水性載體的藥物組成物。The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a poorly water-soluble pyrimidinone derivative and a hydrophilic carrier.

上述′560申請公開了新一類的式(I)所示的嘧啶酮衍生物或其藥學上可接受的鹽,The above '560 application discloses a novel class of pyrimidinone derivatives of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

其中,X為S或NRb;Y為CR3;環A為芳基或雜芳基;R可相同或不同,選自於氫、硝基、氰基、鹵素、-ORa、烷基、烯基、鹵代烷基、氰基烷基或氰基烷氧基;R1和R3可相同或不同,各自獨立地選自氫、鹵素、硝基、氰基、-COOH、烷基、烯基、炔基或鹵代烷基;或R1和R3連同它們所連接的碳原子可形成5-7元環,上述環可為取代或未取代的,飽和的、不飽和的或部分飽和的,可任選地含有一個或多個選自O、NRb或S的雜原子;R2為芳基或雜芳基,各自可任選地被取代基單取代或多取代,上述取代基獨立地選自於由下列物質所組成的組:鹵素、羥基、硝基、氰基、-COOH、-NR4R5、醯基、烷基、烯基、烷氧基、氰基烷氧基、鹵代烷基、鹵代烷氧基、環烷基、環烷基烷基和環烷基烷氧基;Ra可相同或不同,選自於由下列物質所組成的組:氫、烷基、鹵代烷基、氰基烷基、烯基、環烷基、烷氧烷基、環烷基烷基、取代或未取代的芳基烷基、雜芳基烷基和雜環基烷基;Rb選自於氫、烷基或芳基烷基;R4和R5可相同或不同,獨立地選自氫、烷基、烯基、環烷基、環烷基烷基、環烯基、芳基烷基、雜芳基烷基或雜環基烷基;和‘n’為0-5的整數,包含兩端值。Wherein X is S or NR b ; Y is CR 3 ; Ring A is aryl or heteroaryl; R may be the same or different and is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, nitro, cyano, halogen, -OR a , alkyl, Alkenyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl or cyanoalkoxy; R 1 and R 3 may be the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, -COOH, alkyl, alkenyl Or alkynyl or haloalkyl; or R 1 and R 3 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached may form a 5-7 membered ring, which may be substituted or unsubstituted, saturated, unsaturated or partially saturated, Optionally containing one or more heteroatoms selected from O, NR b or S; R 2 is aryl or heteroaryl, each of which may be optionally mono- or polysubstituted by a substituent which is independently selected From the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, -COOH, -NR 4 R 5 , decyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, cyanoalkoxy, haloalkyl , haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl and cycloalkyl-alkoxy; R a may be the same or different, selected from the group consisting of the following substances: hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano Alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, and heterocyclylalkyl; R b is selected from hydrogen, Alkyl or arylalkyl; R 4 and R 5 may be the same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenyl, arylalkyl, hetero An arylalkyl or heterocyclylalkyl group; and 'n' is an integer from 0 to 5 inclusive.

上述′560申請特別地公開了某些特定的嘧啶酮衍生物,亦即7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(同“化合物I”)或其鹽;7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(同“化合物II”)或其鹽;4-{7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基)苯基)-1-乙烯基]-5-氧代-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-6-基}苄腈(同“化合物III”)或其鹽;7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基苯基)-1-乙烯基]-6-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(同“化合物IV”)或其鹽;和7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基苯基)-1-乙烯基]-6-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(同“化合物V”)或其鹽。The above '560 application specifically discloses certain specific pyrimidinone derivatives, namely 7-{(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]vinyl }-6-(4-Trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (same as "Compound I") or a salt thereof; 7- {(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]ethenyl}-6-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5H-[1,3 Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (same as "Compound II") or a salt thereof; 4-{7-[(E)-2-(3-methoxy-2-pivaloyloxy) Phenyl)-1-vinyl]-5-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl}benzonitrile (same as "Compound III") or Salt; 7-[(E)-2-(3-methoxy-2-pivaloxyphenyl)-1-vinyl]-6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]- 5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (same as "Compound IV") or a salt thereof; and 7-[(E)-2-(3-methoxy-2) -Pentyloxyphenyl)-1-vinyl]-6-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one ( Same as "Compound V") or a salt thereof.

已發現一些通式(I)的嘧啶酮衍生物難溶於水。例如,本發明的發明者特別地發現化合物I幾乎不溶或不溶(practically insoluble)於水(pH範圍在1.2-6.8的不同pH的水介質)。因此,本發明的發明者相信包含通式(I)的嘧啶酮衍生物(化合物I、化合物II、化合物III、化合物IV和化合物V)或其鹽和親水性載體的藥物組成物有助於改善這些化合物的溶解度、體外溶出度,從而改善這些化合物在受試者體內的生物利用度。這類藥物組成物含有固體分散體,上述固體分散體包含難溶於水的嘧啶酮衍生物和親水性載體,這類藥物組成物在本文的考慮之列。Some pyrimidone derivatives of the general formula (I) have been found to be poorly soluble in water. For example, the inventors of the present invention have found, in particular, that Compound I is almost insoluble or insoluble in water (an aqueous medium having a pH ranging from 1.2 to 6.8). Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention believe that a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pyrimidinone derivative of the formula (I) (Compound I, Compound II, Compound III, Compound IV and Compound V) or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier contributes to improvement The solubility of these compounds, in vitro dissolution, thereby improving the bioavailability of these compounds in the subject. Such pharmaceutical compositions contain a solid dispersion comprising a poorly water-soluble pyrimidinone derivative and a hydrophilic carrier, and such pharmaceutical compositions are contemplated herein.

因此,本發明的一個實施方式提供了包含活性成分和親水性載體的藥物組成物,上述活性成分選自於由下列化合物組成的組:7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(“化合物I”)或7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(“化合物II”)或4-{7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基)苯基]-1-乙烯基}-5-氧代-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-6-基}苄腈(“化合物III”)或7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基苯基)-1-乙烯基]-6-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(“化合物IV”)或7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基苯基)-1-乙烯基]-6-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(“化合物V”)或其鹽。較佳係上述活性成分為7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(“化合物I”)或其鹽。Accordingly, one embodiment of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an active ingredient and a hydrophilic carrier selected from the group consisting of 7-{(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropyl) Methoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]ethenyl}-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine- 5-ketone ("Compound I") or 7-{(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]ethenyl}-6-(4-trifluoro Methylphenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one ("Compound II") or 4-{7-[(E)-2-(3-A Oxy-2-p-pentyloxy)phenyl]-1-vinyl}-5-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl}benzonitrile ( "Compound III") or 7-[(E)-2-(3-methoxy-2-pivaloxyphenyl)-1-vinyl]-6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy) Phenyl]-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one ("Compound IV") or 7-[(E)-2-(3-methoxy-2- Neopentyloxyphenyl)-1-vinyl]-6-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (" Compound V") or a salt thereof. Preferably, the above active ingredient is 7-{(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]ethenyl}-6-(4-trifluoromethoxy Phenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one ("Compound I") or a salt thereof.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明提供含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體。In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier.

本發明中上述的親水性載體包括表面活性劑、絡合劑、助溶劑、聚合物以及它們的混合物。較佳係上述親水性載體包括表面活性劑、聚合物或它們的混合物。The above hydrophilic carrier in the present invention includes a surfactant, a complexing agent, a cosolvent, a polymer, and a mixture thereof. Preferably, the above hydrophilic carrier comprises a surfactant, a polymer or a mixture thereof.

在一個實施方式中,本發明係關於藥物組成物,其中,上述活性成分與親水性載體的重量比為約1:0.1到約1:100。In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition wherein the weight ratio of the active ingredient to the hydrophilic carrier is from about 1:0.1 to about 1:100.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於藥物組成物,其中,上述活性成分與親水性載體的重量比為約1:0.5到約1:50。較佳係在上述藥物組成物中,上述活性成分與上述親水性載體的重量比為約1:1到約1:20。In another embodiment, the invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition wherein the weight ratio of the active ingredient to the hydrophilic carrier is from about 1:0.5 to about 1:50. Preferably, in the above pharmaceutical composition, the weight ratio of the above active ingredient to the hydrophilic carrier is from about 1:1 to about 1:20.

在一個實施方式中,本發明提供含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體,其中上述化合物I或其鹽與上述親水性載體的重量比為約1:1到約1:10。In one embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier, wherein the weight ratio of the above Compound I or a salt thereof to the above hydrophilic carrier is about 1:1 to about 1:10.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽、泊洛沙姆、羥丙基甲基纖維素和月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯(lauroyl macrogolglycerides)。In another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising Compound I or a salt thereof, poloxamer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and lauric acid polyethylene glycol Lauroyl macrogolglycerides.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽、泊洛沙姆、羥丙基甲基纖維素和月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯,它們的重量比分別約為1:1:1:2。In another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising Compound I or a salt thereof, poloxamer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and lauric acid polyethylene glycol Glycerides, their weight ratios are approximately 1:1:1:2, respectively.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於藥物組成物,其中,上述活性成分以約1% w/w到約70% w/w的量存在。較佳係上述活性成分以約1% w/w到約50% w/w的量存在,更佳係較佳係以約5% w/w到約25% w/w的量存在。In another embodiment, the invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition wherein the above active ingredient is present in an amount from about 1% w/w to about 70% w/w. Preferably, the above active ingredient is present in an amount from about 1% w/w to about 50% w/w, more preferably in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w.

在特定的實施方式中,本發明係關於藥物組成物,上述藥物組成物包含約5% w/w到約25% w/w的化合物I或其鹽作為活性成分,約5% w/w到約25% w/w的泊洛沙姆,約5% w/w到約25% w/w的羥丙基甲基纖維素以及約5% w/w到約50% w/w的月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯。In a specific embodiment, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising from about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w of Compound I or a salt thereof as an active ingredient, about 5% w/w to About 25% w/w of poloxamer, about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and about 5% w/w to about 50% w/w of lauric acid Polyethylene glycol glyceride.

在一個實施方式中,本發明係關於用於口服給藥的、包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體的藥物組成物;其中,當在含有900 mL 0.1N HCl和1%(w/v)的十二烷基硫酸鈉(SLS)的美國藥典II型裝置中,維持溫度約37±0.5℃,以75 rpm的轉速攪拌進行測試時,在60分鐘內,上述藥物組成物釋放至少75%所含有的化合物I或其鹽。較佳係在上述規定的條件下,上述組成物釋放85%所含有的化合物I或其鹽。In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier for oral administration; wherein, when it contains 900 mL of 0.1 N HCl and 1% (w/v) In the U.S. Pharmacopoeia Type II device of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SLS), when the temperature is maintained at about 37 ± 0.5 ° C and stirred at 75 rpm, the drug composition is released at least 75% within 60 minutes. Compound I or a salt thereof contained therein. Preferably, the composition releases 85% of the compound I or a salt thereof contained under the conditions specified above.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於藥物組成物,其中上述化合物I或其鹽部分地以無定形的形態存在。在一個實施方式中,上述藥物組成物所含有的化合物I或其鹽中至少有約10%為無定形的形態。較佳係上述藥物組成物所含有的化合物I或其鹽中有約10%到約50%,或更佳係約15%到約40%為無定形的形態。In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition wherein the above Compound I or a salt thereof is partially present in an amorphous form. In one embodiment, at least about 10% of the compound I or a salt thereof contained in the above pharmaceutical composition is in an amorphous form. Preferably, from about 10% to about 50%, or more preferably from about 15% to about 40%, of the compound I or a salt thereof contained in the above pharmaceutical composition is an amorphous form.

在一個實施方式中,本發明係關於一種治療受試者與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的方法,其中,上述方法包括:給予上述受試者包含活性成分和親水性載體的藥物組成物,上述活性成分選自化合物I、化合物II、化合物III、化合物IV和化合物V或它們的鹽。較佳係上述活性成分為化合物I或其鹽。In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method of treating a disease condition in a subject associated with modulation of a TRPV3 receptor, wherein the method comprises: administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising an active ingredient and a hydrophilic carrier, The above active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of Compound I, Compound II, Compound III, Compound IV and Compound V or a salt thereof. Preferably, the above active ingredient is Compound I or a salt thereof.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於一種治療受試者與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的方法,其中,上述方法包括:給予上述受試者含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體。In another embodiment, the invention relates to a method of treating a disease condition in a subject associated with modulation of a TRPV3 receptor, wherein the method comprises: administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion, the solid The dispersion comprises Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於治療受試者與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的藥物組成物的使用,上述使用包括:給予上述受試者含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體。In another embodiment, the invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease condition associated with TRPV3 receptor modulation in a subject, the use comprising: administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion, The solid dispersion comprises Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於治療受試者與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的藥物組成物,上述治療包括:給予上述受試者含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體。In another embodiment, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease condition in a subject associated with TRPV3 receptor modulation, the treatment comprising: administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion, the solid dispersion The body comprises Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier.

在另一實施方式中,本發明提供用於製備上述藥物組成物的方法,上述方法包括:製備化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體的固體分散體,並將上述固體分散體製劑成適合的劑型。上述方法包括:製備化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體的固體分散體,將該固體分散體轉化為顆粒製劑,並將上述顆粒製劑成適於口服給藥的劑型。In another embodiment, the present invention provides a process for the preparation of the above pharmaceutical composition, which comprises preparing a solid dispersion of Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier, and formulating the above solid dispersion into a suitable dosage form . The above method comprises: preparing a solid dispersion of Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier, converting the solid dispersion into a granule preparation, and formulating the granules into a dosage form suitable for oral administration.

本發明還提供了以下方面:The invention also provides the following aspects:

(1) 一種含有活性成分7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(“化合物I”)或其鹽和親水性載體的藥物組成物。(1) One containing the active ingredient 7-{(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]ethenyl}-6-(4-trifluoromethoxy A pharmaceutical composition of phenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one ("Compound I") or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier.

(2) 一種含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體。(2) A pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier.

(3) 如前述(1)或(2)的藥物組成物,其中,上述親水性載體包括表面活性劑、絡合劑、助溶劑、聚合物以及它們的混合物。(3) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the hydrophilic carrier comprises a surfactant, a complexing agent, a cosolvent, a polymer, and a mixture thereof.

(4) 如前述(1)或(2)的藥物組成物,其中,上述親水性載體為表面活性劑,上述表面活性劑選自泊洛沙姆、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐酯、聚甘油-6-二油酸酯、聚乙二醇-15羥基硬脂酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇二辛酸酯/二癸酸酯、卵磷脂、磷脂、月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯、油酸聚乙二醇甘油酯和辛酸癸酸聚乙二醇甘油酯或它們的混合物。(4) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the hydrophilic carrier is a surfactant, and the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of poloxamer, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, and polyoxyethylene. Sorbitan ester, polyglycerol-6-dioleate, polyethylene glycol-15 hydroxystearate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate, lecithin, phospholipid, Polyethylene glycol glyceride laurate, polyethylene glycol glyceride oleate and polyethylene glycol glyceride caprylate or a mixture thereof.

(5) 如前述(1)或(2)的藥物組成物,其中,上述親水性載體為絡合劑,上述絡合劑選自α-環糊精、β-環糊精、γ-環糊精、羥丙基-β-環糊精、磺丁基醚-β-環糊精中和的聚丙烯酸、交聯丙烯酸共聚物或它們的混合物。(5) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the hydrophilic carrier is a complexing agent, and the complexing agent is selected from the group consisting of α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin-neutralized polyacrylic acid, cross-linked acrylic acid copolymer or a mixture thereof.

(6) 如前述(1)或(2)的藥物組成物,其中,上述的親水性載體為助溶劑,上述助溶劑選自乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、二氯甲烷、二甲基異山梨醇、乳酸乙酯、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、四氫呋喃聚乙二醇醚、甘油單癸酸酯、甘油二癸酸酯、單油酸三甘油酯、聚甘油油酸酯、辛酸/癸酸與丙二醇的混合二酯、油酸乙酯、甘油單油酸酯、維生素ETPGS、α-生育酚或它們的混合物。(6) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the hydrophilic carrier is a cosolvent, and the cosolvent is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and Methyl chloride, dimethyl isosorbide, ethyl lactate, N-methylpyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran polyglycol ether, glycerol monodecanoate, glycerol dicarboxylate, triglyceride monooleate, polyglycerol oleic acid A mixed diester of an ester, caprylic/capric acid and propylene glycol, ethyl oleate, glycerol monooleate, vitamin ETPGS, alpha-tocopherol or a mixture thereof.

(7) 如前述(1)或(2)的藥物組成物,其中,上述親水性載體為聚合物,上述聚合物選自聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、角叉菜聚糖或它們的混合物。(7) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the hydrophilic carrier is a polymer, and the polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Hydroxyethyl cellulose, carrageenan or a mixture thereof.

(8) 如前述(1)或(2)的藥物組成物,其中,上述活性成分與上述親水性載體的重量比範圍為約1:0.1到約1:100。(8) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the weight ratio of the above active ingredient to the hydrophilic carrier is from about 1:0.1 to about 1:100.

(9) 如前述(1)或(2)的藥物組成物,其中,上述活性成分與上述親水性載體的重量比範圍為約1:0.5到約1:50。(9) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the weight ratio of the above active ingredient to the above hydrophilic carrier ranges from about 1:0.5 to about 1:50.

(10) 如前述(1)或(2)的藥物組成物,其中,上述活性成分與上述親水性載體的重量比範圍為約1:1到約1:20。(10) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the weight ratio of the above active ingredient to the hydrophilic carrier ranges from about 1:1 to about 1:20.

(11) 一種含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體,其中,上述化合物I或其鹽與上述親水性載體的重量比範圍為約1:1到約1:10。(11) A pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier, wherein the weight ratio of the above Compound I or a salt thereof to the above hydrophilic carrier is about 1:1 It is about 1:10.

(12) 如前述(11)的藥物組成物,其中,上述親水性載體包含泊洛沙姆、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐酯、聚乙氧烯蓖麻油、月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素或它們的混合物。(12) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (11), wherein the hydrophilic carrier comprises poloxamer, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, polyethoxylated castor oil, lauric acid polyethylene glycol glyceride, poly Vinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or a mixture thereof.

(13) 如前述(11)的藥物組成物,其中,上述親水性載體包含泊洛沙姆、月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯和羥丙基甲基纖維素或它們的混合物。(13) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (11), wherein the hydrophilic carrier comprises poloxamer, lauric acid polyethylene glycol glyceride, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or a mixture thereof.

(14) 一種含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽、泊洛沙姆、羥丙基甲基纖維素和月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯。(14) A pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising Compound I or a salt thereof, poloxamer, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and polyethylene glycol glyceride.

(15) 如前述(14)的藥物組成物,其中,化合物I或其鹽、泊洛沙姆、羥丙基甲基纖維素和月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯的重量比分別為約1:1:1:2。(15) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (14), wherein the weight ratio of the compound I or a salt thereof, the poloxamer, the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and the polyethylene glycol laurate is about 1: 1:1:2.

(16) 根據前述任一段落的藥物組成物,其中,化合物I或其鹽以約1% w/w到約70% w/w的量存在。(16) The pharmaceutical composition according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the compound I or a salt thereof is present in an amount of from about 1% w/w to about 70% w/w.

(17) 根據前述任一段落的藥物組成物,其中,化合物I或其鹽以約1% w/w到約50% w/w的量存在。(17) The pharmaceutical composition according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the compound I or a salt thereof is present in an amount of from about 1% w/w to about 50% w/w.

(18) 根據前述任一段落的藥物組成物,其中,化合物I或其鹽以約5% w/w到約25% w/w的量存在。(18) The pharmaceutical composition according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the compound I or a salt thereof is present in an amount of from about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w.

(19) 一種含有下列組分的藥物組成物:(a)約5% w/w到約25% w/w的化合物I或其鹽;(b)約5% w/w到約25% w/w的泊洛沙姆;(c)約5% w/w到約25% w/w的羥丙基甲基纖維素;以及(d)約5% w/w到約50% w/w的月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯。(19) A pharmaceutical composition comprising: (a) from about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w of Compound I or a salt thereof; (b) from about 5% w/w to about 25% w /w of poloxamer; (c) from about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; and (d) from about 5% w/w to about 50% w/w The lauric acid polyethylene glycol glyceride.

(20) 一種含有化合物I或其鹽的藥物組成物,其中,上述藥物組成物所含有的化合物I或其鹽中至少有約10%以無定形的形態存在。(20) A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound I or a salt thereof, wherein at least about 10% of the compound I or a salt thereof contained in the pharmaceutical composition is present in an amorphous form.

(21) 如前述(20)的藥物組成物,其中,上述藥物組成物所含有的化合物I或其鹽中有約10%到約50%為無定形的形態。(21) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (20), wherein about 10% to about 50% of the compound I or a salt thereof contained in the above pharmaceutical composition is in an amorphous form.

(22) 如前述任一段落的藥物組成物,其中,上述組成物適合於口服給藥。(22) A pharmaceutical composition according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the above composition is suitable for oral administration.

(23) 一種適合於口服給藥的、含有化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體的藥物組成物,其中,當在含有900 mL 0.1N HCl和1%(w/v)的十二烷基硫酸鈉的美國藥典II型裝置中,維持溫度約37±0.5℃,以75 rpm的轉速攪拌進行測試時,在60分鐘內,上述藥物組成物釋放至少75%所含有的化合物I或其鹽。(23) A pharmaceutical composition comprising Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier suitable for oral administration, wherein when it contains 900 mL of 0.1 N HCl and 1% (w/v) of dodecyl sulfate In the U.S. Pharmacopoeia Type II device of sodium, when the test is carried out at a temperature of about 37 ± 0.5 ° C and stirred at 75 rpm, the drug composition releases at least 75% of the compound I or a salt thereof contained therein within 60 minutes.

(24) 如前述(23)的藥物組成物,其中,上述藥物組成物釋放至少85%所含有的化合物I或其鹽。(24) The pharmaceutical composition according to the above (23), wherein the pharmaceutical composition releases at least 85% of the compound I or a salt thereof.

(25) 一種治療受試者與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的方法,上述方法包括給予上述受試者如前述(1)至(24)任一段落上述的藥物組成物。(25) A method of treating a disease condition in a subject associated with modulation of a TRPV3 receptor, the method comprising administering to the subject the above-described pharmaceutical composition according to any of the above (1) to (24).

(26) 如前述(1)至(24)任一段落的藥物組成物在製造治療受試者與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的藥物中的使用。(26) Use of the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of the above (1) to (24) for the manufacture of a medicament for treating a disease condition in which a subject is involved in the regulation of TRPV3 receptor.

(27) 用於治療受試者與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的如前述(1)至(24)中任一項上述的藥物組成物。(27) A pharmaceutical composition according to any one of the above (1) to (24), for use in the treatment of a disease condition in which a subject is associated with TRPV3 receptor modulation.

(28) 製備如前述(1)至(24)的藥物組成物的方法,上述方法包括:(a)製備化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體的固體分散體;以及(b)將上述固體分散體製劑成適合的劑型。(28) A method of producing a pharmaceutical composition according to the above (1) to (24), which comprises: (a) preparing a solid dispersion of the compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier; and (b) dispersing the above solid The body preparation is in a suitable dosage form.

製備如前述(1)至(24)的藥物組成物的方法,上述方法包括:(a)製備化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體的固體分散體;(b)將上述固體分散體轉化為顆粒製劑;以及(c)將上述顆粒製劑成適於口服給藥的劑型。A method of producing a pharmaceutical composition according to the above (1) to (24), which comprises: (a) preparing a solid dispersion of Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier; (b) converting the above solid dispersion into particles Formulation; and (c) formulating the above granules into a dosage form suitable for oral administration.

[具體實施方式][detailed description]

本發明係關於含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含難溶於水的式(I)的嘧啶酮衍生物和親水性載體。The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising a pyrimidone derivative of the formula (I) which is poorly soluble in water and a hydrophilic carrier.

本文所使用的術語如下文定義。如果本申請中提出的定義和要求優先權的在先臨時申請中提出的定義有衝突,以本申請中的定義為准。The terms used herein are as defined below. In the event of a conflict between the definitions set forth in this application and the definitions set forth in the prior provisional application claiming priority, the definitions in this application shall control.

上述′560申請特別地公開了某些特定的嘧啶酮衍生物,即,7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(同“化合物I”)或其鹽;7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(同“化合物II”)或其鹽;4-{7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基)苯基)-1-乙烯基]-5-氧代-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-6-基}苄腈(同“化合物III”)或其鹽;7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基苯基)-1-乙烯基]-6-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(同“化合物IV”)或其鹽;和7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基苯基)-1-乙烯基]-6-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(同“化合物V”)或其鹽。The above '560 application specifically discloses certain specific pyrimidinone derivatives, i.e., 7-{(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]vinyl }-6-(4-Trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (same as "Compound I") or a salt thereof; 7- {(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]ethenyl}-6-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5H-[1,3 Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (same as "Compound II") or a salt thereof; 4-{7-[(E)-2-(3-methoxy-2-pivaloyloxy) Phenyl)-1-vinyl]-5-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl}benzonitrile (same as "Compound III") or Salt; 7-[(E)-2-(3-methoxy-2-pivaloxyphenyl)-1-vinyl]-6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]- 5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (same as "Compound IV") or a salt thereof; and 7-[(E)-2-(3-methoxy-2) -Pentyloxyphenyl)-1-vinyl]-6-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one ( Same as "Compound V") or a salt thereof.

特別地,發現化合物I幾乎不溶或不溶於水(即,pH範圍在1.2-6.8的不同pH的水介質),微溶於甲醇,極微溶於乙醇,易溶於丙酮、二氯甲烷和氯仿。In particular, Compound I was found to be almost insoluble or insoluble in water (i.e., an aqueous medium having a pH ranging from 1.2 to 6.8), slightly soluble in methanol, very slightly soluble in ethanol, and readily soluble in acetone, dichloromethane and chloroform.

在本文中,上述術語“固體分散體”表示一種製劑,其中,活性成分以分子狀態或微粒的形式分散於親水性的載體域(domain)中。本發明上下文上述的固體分散體改善了上述活性成分的溶解度(並轉而改善了溶出速率)。Herein, the above term "solid dispersion" means a preparation in which an active ingredient is dispersed in a hydrophilic carrier domain in a molecular state or in the form of microparticles. The above solid dispersions in the context of the present invention improve the solubility of the above active ingredients (and in turn improve the dissolution rate).

本發明的嘧啶酮衍生物(包括化合物I、化合物II、化合物III、化合物IV和化合物V)可為無定形的形態、或結晶形態、或它們的混合物。The pyrimidinone derivatives of the present invention (including Compound I, Compound II, Compound III, Compound IV, and Compound V) may be in an amorphous form, or a crystalline form, or a mixture thereof.

本文所使用的術語“活性成分”(可與“活性的”、或“活性物質”、或“藥品(drug)”互換使用)包括選自以下化合物組的嘧啶酮衍生物:化合物I、化合物II、化合物III、化合物IV和化合物V(包含它們的一種或多種鹽、類似物、衍生物、多晶型物、溶劑化物、單一異構體、對映異構體、代謝產物、前藥和它們的混合物)。The term "active ingredient" as used herein (which may be used interchangeably with "active", or "active substance", or "drug") includes a pyrimidinone derivative selected from the group consisting of Compound I, Compound II. , Compound III, Compound IV and Compound V (comprising one or more of their salts, analogs, derivatives, polymorphs, solvates, single isomers, enantiomers, metabolites, prodrugs and mixture).

本文所使用的術語“治療(treating)”或“治療(treatment)”還包括在受試者中“預防(prophylaxis)”、“緩解(mitigation)”、“防止(prevention)”、“改善(amelioration)”或“抑制(suppression)”疾病病症。The term "treating" or "treatment" as used herein also includes "prophylaxis", "mitigation", "prevention", "improvement" in a subject. "" or "suppression" of a disease condition.

本文所使用的術語“TRPV3受體調節”還包括抑制、拮抗、反向激動、激動、反向拮抗和激活TRPV3受體。The term "TRPV3 receptor modulation" as used herein also includes inhibition, antagonism, inverse agonism, agonism, reverse antagonism, and activation of the TRPV3 receptor.

上述術語“受試者”包括哺乳動物,例如人和其他動物,例如家畜(例如家庭寵物,包括貓和狗)和非家畜(例如野生動物)。較佳係上述受試者為人。The above term "subject" includes mammals such as humans and other animals such as domestic animals (eg, domestic pets, including cats and dogs) and non-live animals (eg, wild animals). Preferably, the subject is a human.

在一個實施方式中,本發明提供了包含活性成分和親水性載體的藥物組成物,上述活性成分選自於由下列化合物組成的組:7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(化合物I)或7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(化合物II)或4-{7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基)苯基)-1-乙烯基]-5-氧代-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-6-基}苄腈(化合物III)或7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基苯基)-1-乙烯基]-6-[4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(化合物IV)或7-[(E)-2-(3-甲氧基-2-新戊氧基苯基)-1-乙烯基]-6-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(化合物V)或其鹽。較佳係上述活性成分為7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(化合物1)或其鹽。In one embodiment, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an active ingredient and a hydrophilic carrier selected from the group consisting of 7-{(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropyl) Methoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]ethenyl}-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine- 5-ketone (Compound I) or 7-{(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]ethenyl}-6-(4-trifluoromethyl Phenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Compound II) or 4-{7-[(E)-2-(3-methoxy-2) -Pentyloxy)phenyl)-1-vinyl]-5-oxo-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl}benzonitrile (Compound III) or 7-[(E)-2-(3-Methoxy-2-pivalyloxyphenyl)-1-vinyl]-6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-5H- [1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Compound IV) or 7-[(E)-2-(3-methoxy-2-pivaloxyphenyl)- 1-vinyl]-6-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Compound V) or a salt thereof. Preferably, the above active ingredient is 7-{(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]ethenyl}-6-(4-trifluoromethoxy Phenyl)-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (Compound 1) or a salt thereof.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明提供含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體。In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier.

本發明上述藥物組成物包括用於口服給藥、靜脈給藥、透皮給藥、經黏膜給藥、鼻部給藥等的藥物組成物。The above pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration, intravenous administration, transdermal administration, transmucosal administration, nasal administration and the like.

上述用於口服給藥的藥物組成物可為各種劑型,例如片劑、膠囊劑、顆粒劑(同“珠粒劑(beads)”或“微粒劑(particles)”或“微丸劑(pellets)”)、溶液劑、混懸劑、乳劑、粉劑、幹糖漿劑等。上述膠囊劑可包括含有活性成分的顆粒劑/微丸劑/微粒劑/微片劑/微膠囊劑。The above pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration may be in various dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, granules (same as "beads" or "particles" or "pellets". ), solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, dry syrups, and the like. The above capsules may include granules/pellets/microgranules/microtablets/microcapsules containing the active ingredient.

上述用於胃腸外給藥的藥物組成物包括用於靜脈內、皮下或肌內注射/輸注的溶液劑、用於肌內或皮下注射的混懸劑、用於肌內或皮下注射的乳劑以及植入物,但不限於此。The above pharmaceutical composition for parenteral administration includes a solution for intravenous, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection/infusion, a suspension for intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, an emulsion for intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, and the like. Implants, but are not limited to this.

上述用於透皮或經黏膜給藥的藥物組成物包括貼劑、凝膠劑、乳膏劑、軟膏劑等,但不限於此。The above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition for transdermal or transmucosal administration includes, but is not limited to, a patch, a gel, a cream, an ointment and the like.

在一個實施方式中,本發明係關於藥物組成物,其中上述活性成分與親水性載體的重量比為約1:0.1到約1:100。In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition wherein the weight ratio of the active ingredient to the hydrophilic carrier is from about 1:0.1 to about 1:100.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於藥物組成物,其中,上述活性成分與親水性載體的重量比為約1:0.5到約1:50。較佳係在上述藥物組成物中,上述活性成分與上述親水性載體的重量比為約1:1到約1:20。In another embodiment, the invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition wherein the weight ratio of the active ingredient to the hydrophilic carrier is from about 1:0.5 to about 1:50. Preferably, in the above pharmaceutical composition, the weight ratio of the above active ingredient to the hydrophilic carrier is from about 1:1 to about 1:20.

在一個實施方式中,本發明包括含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含活性成分化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體,其中上述化合物I或其鹽與上述親水性載體的重量比為約1:1到約1:10。In one embodiment, the present invention includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising the active ingredient Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier, wherein the weight ratio of the above Compound I or a salt thereof to the above hydrophilic carrier It is about 1:1 to about 1:10.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽、泊洛沙姆、羥丙基甲基纖維素和月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯。In another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising Compound I or a salt thereof, poloxamer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and lauric acid polyethylene glycol Glyceride.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽、泊洛沙姆、羥丙基甲基纖維素和月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯,它們的重量比分別約為1:1:1:2。In another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising Compound I or a salt thereof, poloxamer, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and lauric acid polyethylene glycol Glycerides, their weight ratios are approximately 1:1:1:2, respectively.

在另一實施方式中,本發明係關於藥物組成物,其中,上述活性成分以約1% w/w到約70% w/w的量存在。較佳係上述活性成分以約1% w/w到約50% w/w的量存在,更佳係較佳係以約5% w/w到約25% w/w的量存在。In another embodiment, the invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition wherein the above active ingredient is present in an amount from about 1% w/w to about 70% w/w. Preferably, the above active ingredient is present in an amount from about 1% w/w to about 50% w/w, more preferably in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w.

在特定的實施方式中,本發明係關於藥物組成物,上述藥物組成物包含約5% w/w到約25% w/w的化合物I或其鹽作為活性成分,約5% w/w到約25% w/w的泊洛沙姆,約5% w/w到約25% w/w的羥丙基甲基纖維素以及約5% w/w到約50% w/w的月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯。In a specific embodiment, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising from about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w of Compound I or a salt thereof as an active ingredient, about 5% w/w to About 25% w/w of poloxamer, about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and about 5% w/w to about 50% w/w of lauric acid Polyethylene glycol glyceride.

上述術語“親水性載體”是指一種或多種藥物賦形劑,當其與選自於由化合物I、化合物II、化合物III、化合物IV和化合物V組成的組的化合物混合時,能夠增加上述化合物的水溶性;上述親水性載體通常包括表面活性劑、絡合劑、助溶劑、聚合物和它們的混合物。The above term "hydrophilic carrier" means one or more pharmaceutical excipients which, when mixed with a compound selected from the group consisting of Compound I, Compound II, Compound III, Compound IV and Compound V, are capable of increasing the above compounds Water solubility; the above hydrophilic carrier generally includes a surfactant, a complexing agent, a cosolvent, a polymer, and a mixture thereof.

本發明上下文上述親水性載體包括表面活性劑、絡合劑、助溶劑、聚合物和它們的混合物。較佳係上述親水性載體包括表面活性劑、聚合物或它們的混合物。In the context of the present invention, the above hydrophilic carrier includes a surfactant, a complexing agent, a cosolvent, a polymer, and a mixture thereof. Preferably, the above hydrophilic carrier comprises a surfactant, a polymer or a mixture thereof.

適用於本發明的表面活性劑包括但不限於泊洛沙姆、西曲溴銨(cetrimide)、十六烷基三甲基溴化銨(CTAB)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐酯(又稱為POLYSORBATE或TWEEN)、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油(CREMOPHOR)、甲基葡萄糖倍半硬脂酸酯、PEG-20甲基葡萄糖苷倍半硬脂酸酯、Steareth-21、聚乙二醇-20山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇-60山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇-80山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、Steareth-20、Ceteth-20、PEG-100硬脂酸酯、硬脂醯肌氨酸鈉、氫化卵磷脂、甘油椰油酸酯硫酸鈉(sodium cocoyl glyceryl sulfate)、十八烷基硫酸鈉、硬脂醯乳酸鈉、PEG-20甘油單硬脂酸酯、蔗糖單硬脂酸酯、蔗糖多硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-10硬脂酸酯、聚甘油-10肉豆蔻酸酯、Steareth-10、油醇聚醚-3磷酸酯DEA鹽、油醇聚醚-10磷酸酯DEA鹽、PPG-5鯨蠟醇聚醚-10磷酸酯鈉鹽、PPG-5鯨蠟醇聚醚-10磷酸酯鉀鹽、Steareth-2、PEG-5大豆甾醇油、PEG-10大豆甾醇油、十六烷基磷酸酯二乙醇胺、聚甘油-6-二油酸酯(Pleurol Olique CC 497)、聚乙二醇-15羥基硬脂酸酯(Solutol HS 15)、二乙二醇單乙醚(Transcutol P)、丙二醇二辛酸酯/二癸酸酯(propylene glycol dicaprylocaprate)(Labrafac PG)、二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸鈉的二辛酯(多庫酯鈉)、丙二醇單辛酸酯(Capryol PGMC)、卵磷脂、山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、二乙二醇單硬脂酸酯、單硬脂酸甘油酯等、聚氧甘油酯(例如月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯(被稱為GELUCIRE)、油酸聚乙二醇甘油酯(被稱為LABRAFIL)和辛酸癸酸聚乙二醇甘油酯(被稱為LABRASOL))、磷脂以及它們的混合物。較佳係發現了泊洛沙姆和親水級的GELUCIRE(例如,GELUCIRE 44/14)適用於本發明。Surfactants suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, poloxamers, cetrimide, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters (also known as POLYSORBATE or TWEEN), polyoxyethylene castor oil (CREMOPHOR), methyl glucose sesquistearate, PEG-20 methyl glucoside sesquistearate, Steareth-21, polyethylene glycol-20 sorbose Alcoholic anhydride monostearate, polyethylene glycol-60 sorbitan monostearate, polyethylene glycol-80 sorbitan monostearate, Steareth-20, Ceteth-20, PEG- 100 stearate, sodium stearyl sarcosinate, hydrogenated lecithin, sodium cocoyl glyceryl sulfate, sodium stearyl sulfate, sodium stearyl sulphate, PEG-20 glycerin single hard Fatty acid ester, sucrose monostearate, sucrose polystearate, polyglyceryl-10 stearate, polyglycerol-10 myristate, Steareth-10, oleyl-3 phosphate DEA salt , oleyl polyether-10 phosphate DEA salt, PPG-5 cetyl polyether-10 phosphate sodium salt, PPG-5 cetyl polyether-10 phosphate potassium salt, Steareth-2, PEG-5 soybean Sterol oil, PEG -10 soy sterol oil, cetyl phosphate diethanolamine, polyglycerol-6-dioleate (Pleurol Olique CC 497), polyethylene glycol-15 hydroxystearate (Solutol HS 15), two Transcutol P, propylene glycol dicaprylocaprate (Labrafac PG), dioctyl bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (Docusate) Sodium), propylene glycol monocaprylate (Capryol PGMC), lecithin, sorbitan monostearate, diethylene glycol monostearate, glyceryl monostearate, etc., polyoxyglycerides (eg Lauric acid polyglycol glyceride (referred to as GELUCIRE), oleic acid polyethylene glycol glyceride (referred to as LABRAFIL) and caprylic acid polyethylene glycol glyceride (referred to as LABRASOL), phospholipids and their mixture. Preferably, poloxamers and hydrophilic grades of GELUCIRE (e.g., GELUCIRE 44/14) are found to be suitable for use in the present invention.

適於在本發明中用作親水性載體的絡合劑包括但不限於α-環糊精、β-環糊精、γ-環糊精、羥丙基-β-環糊精、磺丁基醚-β-環糊精中和的聚丙烯酸、交聯丙烯酸共聚物(例如Indion 414)、聚苯乙烯磺酸鈉(例如Amberlite IRP-69)、用二乙烯基苯交聯的甲基丙烯酸的共聚物(例如Amberlite IRP-64)和波拉克林鉀、乙酸鋅、乙酸鈣、乙酸鎂及它們的混合物。Complexing agents suitable for use as hydrophilic carriers in the present invention include, but are not limited to, alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, gamma-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, sulfobutyl ether -β-cyclodextrin-neutralized polyacrylic acid, cross-linked acrylic acid copolymer (such as Indion 414), sodium polystyrene sulfonate (such as Amberlite IRP-69), copolymerization of methacrylic acid crosslinked with divinylbenzene (eg Amberlite IRP-64) and Potaklin potassium, zinc acetate, calcium acetate, magnesium acetate and mixtures thereof.

適於在本發明中作為親水性載體的助溶劑包括但不限於乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、二氯甲烷、丙酮、正己烷(hexane)多元醇脂肪酸酯、三烷基檸檬酸酯、碳酸丙烯酯、二甲基異山梨醇(dimethylisosorbide)、乳酸乙酯、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、乙二醇單乙基醚(transcutol)、四氫呋喃聚乙二醇醚(glycofurol)、聚甘油-10單甘油酯和聚甘油-10二油酸酯(Caprol PGE-860)、單油酸三甘油酯(Caprol 3GO)、聚甘油油酸酯(Caprol MPGO)、辛酸/癸酸與丙二醇的混合二酯(Captex 200)、甘油單癸酸酯和甘油二癸酸酯(Capmul MCM)、異硬脂醇異硬脂酸酯、油酸、薄荷油、油酸、豆油、紅花油、玉米油、橄欖油、棉籽油、花生油、葵花籽油、棕櫚油、菜籽油、油酸乙酯、甘油單油酸酯、維生素E TPGS、α-生育酚乙酸酯和它們的混合物。Cosolvents suitable as hydrophilic carriers in the present invention include, but are not limited to, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, dichloromethane, acetone, hexane polyol fatty acid esters, Trialkyl citrate, propylene carbonate, dimethylisosorbide, ethyl lactate, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (transcutol), tetrahydrofuran polyglycol ether (glycofurol ), polyglycerol-10 monoglyceride and polyglycerol-10 dioleate (Caprol PGE-860), triolein monooleate (Caprol 3GO), polyglyceryl oleate (Caprol MPGO), caprylic / citric acid Mixed diester with propylene glycol (Captex 200), glycerol monocaprate and glycerol dicaprate (Capmul MCM), isostearyl isostearate, oleic acid, peppermint oil, oleic acid, soybean oil, safflower oil Corn oil, olive oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, ethyl oleate, glycerol monooleate, vitamin E TPGS, alpha-tocopherol acetate, and mixtures thereof.

適於在本發明中用作親水性載體的聚合物包括但不限於聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、其他纖維素衍生物、親水膠體(hydrocolloids)(例如樹膠)、角叉菜聚糖和它們的混合物。Polymers suitable for use as hydrophilic carriers in the present invention include, but are not limited to, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, other cellulose derivatives, hydrocolloids (eg, gums) ), carrageenan and mixtures thereof.

本發明上述藥物組成物可進一步包括至少一種其他的賦形劑,其非限制性的實例包括稀釋劑,例如微晶纖維素(“MCC”)、矽化MCC(例如,PROSOLVTM)、超細纖維素、乳糖、澱粉、預膠化澱粉、甘露醇、山梨醇、葡萄糖結合劑(dextrates)、糊精、麥芽糊精、右旋糖、碳酸鈣、硫酸鈣、磷酸氫鈣二水合物、磷酸三鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂等;芯/珠,例如不溶的惰性物質,像玻璃微粒/珠或二氧化矽、磷酸鈣二水合物、磷酸二鈣、硫酸鈣二水合物、微晶纖維素、纖維素衍生物;可溶的芯,例如糖的糖球,上述糖例如右旋糖、乳糖、甘露醇、澱粉、山梨醇或蔗糖;不溶的惰性樹脂材料,例如球形或近球形的聚氯乙烯芯珠、聚苯乙烯芯珠或任何其他藥學上可接受的不溶的合成聚合物材料芯珠等、或它們的混合物;黏合劑或膠黏劑,例如阿拉伯樹膠、瓜爾膠、藻酸、糊精、麥芽糊精、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素(例如)、低取代羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素(例如)、羧甲基纖維素鈉、聚維酮(各種等級的)、澱粉等;崩解劑,例如羧甲基纖維素鈣、交聯羧甲纖維素鈉(例如Ac-Di-)、交聯聚維酮(例如)、聚維酮K-30、波拉克林鉀、澱粉、預膠化澱粉、羥基乙酸澱粉鈉(sodium starch glycolate)(例如PRIMOGEL、)等;增塑劑,例如檸檬酸乙醯三丁酯、磷酸酯、鄰苯二甲酸酯、醯胺、礦物油、脂肪酸和酯、甘油、三乙酸甘油酯或糖、脂肪醇、聚乙二醇、聚乙二醇醚、脂肪醇例如十八十六醇、鯨蠟醇、硬脂醇、油醇、肉豆蔻醇等。可用於製粒或塗層上藥(layering)的溶劑包括:水、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丙酮、二氯甲烷、二氯甲烷等以及它們的混合物。The present invention is the above pharmaceutical composition may further comprise at least one other excipient, non-limiting examples include diluents such as microcrystalline cellulose ( "MCC"), silicide the MCC (e.g., PROSOLV TM), microfiber , lactose, starch, pregelatinized starch, mannitol, sorbitol, dextrates, dextrin, maltodextrin, dextrose, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, phosphoric acid Tricalcium, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, etc.; core/beads, such as insoluble inert materials such as glass particles/beads or cerium oxide, calcium phosphate dihydrate, dicalcium phosphate, calcium sulfate dihydrate, microcrystalline cellulose a cellulose derivative; a soluble core such as a sugar sphere of sugar, such a sugar such as dextrose, lactose, mannitol, starch, sorbitol or sucrose; an insoluble inert resin material such as a spherical or nearly spherical polychlorinated Vinyl core beads, polystyrene core beads or any other pharmaceutically acceptable insoluble synthetic polymeric material core beads or the like, or mixtures thereof; binders or adhesives such as gum arabic, guar gum, alginic acid, dextrin, Maltodextrin, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose (eg ), low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (for example) ), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, povidone (various grades) ), starch, etc.; disintegrants, such as calcium carboxymethylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium (eg Ac-Di- , ), cross-linked povidone (for example) , ), Povidone K-30, Potracin Potassium, Starch, Pregelatinized Starch, Sodium starch glycolate (eg PRIMOGEL, ); plasticizers such as butyl citrate, phosphates, phthalates, decylamines, mineral oils, fatty acids and esters, glycerol, triacetin or sugar, fatty alcohols, polyethylene A diol, a polyethylene glycol ether, a fatty alcohol such as octadecyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, and the like. Solvents which can be used in granulation or coating layering include: water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, dichloromethane, dichloromethane, and the like, and mixtures thereof.

本文記載的藥物製劑可進一步包括任何一種或多種的藥學上可接受的助流劑和潤滑劑(像硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、膠體二氧化矽、硬脂醯富馬酸鈉)、遮光劑(opacifiers)、著色劑和其他常用載體。適合的防腐劑包括,舉例來說但不限於苯氧乙醇、對羥苯甲酸酯(例如對羥基苯甲酸甲酯、對羥苯甲酸丙酯以及它們的鈉鹽)、丙二醇、山梨酸酯/鹽、尿素衍生物(例如重氮烷基脲(diazolindinyl urea))等以及它們的混合物。適合的緩衝劑包括,舉例來說但不限於氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化銨等以及它們的混合物。適合的螯合劑包括溫和的試劑,例如舉例來說,依地酸(“EDTA”)、依地酸二鈉和EDTA衍生物等以及它們的混合物。The pharmaceutical preparations described herein may further comprise any one or more of pharmaceutically acceptable glidants and lubricants (such as stearic acid, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, colloidal cerium oxide, stearin). Sodium fumarate), opacifiers, colorants and other commonly used carriers. Suitable preservatives include, for example but are not limited to, phenoxyethanol, parabens (e.g., methylparaben, propylparaben and their sodium salts), propylene glycol, sorbate/ Salts, urea derivatives (e.g., diazolindinyl urea), and the like, and mixtures thereof. Suitable buffering agents include, by way of example and not limitation, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, and the like, and mixtures thereof. Suitable chelating agents include mild agents such as, for example, edetic acid ("EDTA"), disodium edetate and EDTA derivatives, and the like, and mixtures thereof.

適合的作為賦形劑的聚合物包括,舉例來說但不限於本領域普通技術人員已知的例如阿拉伯樹膠、鈉基木質素磺酸鹽(sodium based lignosulfonate)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯等以及它們的混合物。Suitable polymers as excipients include, for example but are not limited to, those known to those of ordinary skill in the art, such as gum arabic, sodium based lignosulfonate, methyl methacrylate, methyl. Acrylate copolymer, isobutyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and the like, and mixtures thereof.

適合的膠凝劑/稠化劑包括,舉例來說但不限於卡波姆(carbopol);改性纖維素衍生物;天然存在的、合成的或半合成的樹膠,例如黃原膠、阿拉伯樹膠和黃芪膠;藻酸鈉;明膠;改性澱粉;纖維素聚合物,例如羥丙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素鄰苯二甲酸酯以及甲基纖維素;共聚物,例如馬來酸酐和甲基乙烯基醚形成的共聚物、膠態二氧化矽和甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物形成的共聚物、聚環氧乙烷、聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物、聚乙烯醇等以及它們的混合物。Suitable gelling/thickening agents include, for example but are not limited to, carbopol; modified cellulose derivatives; naturally occurring, synthetic or semi-synthetic gums such as xanthan gum, gum arabic And tragacanth; sodium alginate; gelatin; modified starch; cellulose polymer, such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate Formates and methylcellulose; copolymers, such as copolymers of maleic anhydride and methyl vinyl ether, copolymers of colloidal cerium oxide and methacrylate derivatives, polyethylene oxide, Polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, and the like, and mixtures thereof.

本文記載的藥物組成物可進一步包括一種或多種適合的溶劑。上述溶劑可在組成物中存在或可用於上述組成物的製備。此類溶劑的實例包括但不限於水、四氫呋喃、丙二醇、液體石蠟、醚、石油醚、醇(例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇和更高級的醇)、芳香烴(例如甲苯)、烷烴(例如戊烷、己烷和庚烷)、酮(例如丙酮和丁酮)、氯化烴類(例如氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯甲烷和二氯乙烯)、乙酸酯(例如乙酸乙酯)、脂質(例如肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、己二酸二異丙酯)、礦物油等以及它們的混合物。The pharmaceutical compositions described herein may further comprise one or more suitable solvents. The above solvent may be present in the composition or may be used in the preparation of the above composition. Examples of such solvents include, but are not limited to, water, tetrahydrofuran, propylene glycol, liquid paraffin, ether, petroleum ether, alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and higher alcohols), aromatic hydrocarbons (eg, toluene), alkanes (eg, pentane) Alkanes, hexanes and heptanes), ketones (such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone), chlorinated hydrocarbons (such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane and dichloroethylene), acetates (such as ethyl acetate), Lipids (e.g., isopropyl myristate, diisopropyl adipate), mineral oil, and the like, and mixtures thereof.

在一個實施方式中,本發明係關於用於口服給藥的、包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體的藥物組成物;其中,當在含有900 mL 0.1N HCl和1%(w/v)十二烷基硫酸鈉的美國藥典II型裝置中,維持溫度約37±0.5℃,以75 rpm的轉速攪拌進行測試時,在60分鐘內,上述藥物組成物釋放至少75%所含有的化合物I或其鹽。較佳係在上述規定的條件下,上述藥物組成物釋放至少85%所含有的化合物I或其鹽。活性物質釋放的百分比(%)通過使用HPLC方法與標準溶液相比進行測量。In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier for oral administration; wherein, when it contains 900 mL of 0.1 N HCl and 1% (w/v) In the U.S. Pharmacopoeia Type II device of sodium lauryl sulfate, when the test is carried out at a temperature of about 37 ± 0.5 ° C and stirred at 75 rpm, the drug composition releases at least 75% of the compound I contained within 60 minutes. Or its salt. Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition releases at least 85% of the compound I or a salt thereof contained under the conditions specified above. The percentage (%) of active substance release was measured by using an HPLC method compared to a standard solution.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於藥物組成物,其中,上述化合物I或其鹽部分地以無定形的形態存在。在一個實施方式中,上述藥物組成物所含有的化合物I或其鹽中至少有約10%為無定形的形態。較佳係上述藥物組成物所含有的化合物I或其鹽中有約10%到約50%,或更佳係約15%到約40%為無定形的形態。In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition wherein the above Compound I or a salt thereof is partially present in an amorphous form. In one embodiment, at least about 10% of the compound I or a salt thereof contained in the above pharmaceutical composition is in an amorphous form. Preferably, from about 10% to about 50%, or more preferably from about 15% to about 40%, of the compound I or a salt thereof contained in the above pharmaceutical composition is an amorphous form.

在一個實施方式中,本發明係關於一種治療受試者與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的方法,其中,上述方法包括給予上述受試者包含活性成分和親水性載體的藥物組成物,上述活性成分選自化合物I、化合物II、化合物III、化合物IV和化合物V或它們的鹽。上述藥物組成物可為固體分散體的形式。較佳係上述活性成分為化合物I或其鹽。In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method of treating a disease condition in a subject associated with modulation of a TRPV3 receptor, wherein the method comprises administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising an active ingredient and a hydrophilic carrier, The active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of Compound I, Compound II, Compound III, Compound IV and Compound V or salts thereof. The above pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of a solid dispersion. Preferably, the above active ingredient is Compound I or a salt thereof.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於一種治療受試者與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的方法,其中,上述方法包括給予上述受試者包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體的藥物組成物。In another embodiment, the invention relates to a method of treating a disease condition in a subject associated with TRPV3 receptor modulation, wherein the method comprises administering to the subject a drug comprising Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier Composition.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明考慮了治療受試者與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的藥物組成物的使用,上述使用包括給予上述受試者包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體的藥物組成物。In another embodiment, the invention contemplates the use of a pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease condition in a subject associated with TRPV3 receptor modulation, the use comprising administering to the subject a compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier Drug composition.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明係關於治療受試者與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的藥物組成物,上述治療包括給予上述受試者含有固體分散體的藥物組成物,上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體。In another embodiment, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease condition in a subject associated with modulation of TRPV3 receptor, the treatment comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion, the solid dispersion Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier are included.

本發明上下文上述的與TRPV3受體調節有關的疾病病症的非限制性實例包括炎症、腸易激綜合征、克羅恩氏病、牛皮癬、濕疹、皮炎、皰疹後神經痛(帶狀皰疹)、失禁、膀胱失禁、膀胱過度活動症、膀胱炎、發燒、潮熱、咳嗽、偏頭痛、關節痛、缺血心肌引起的心痛、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、神經性疼痛、術後疼痛、因神經痛引起的疼痛(例如,皰疹後神經痛或三叉神經痛)、因糖尿病性神經病變引起的疼痛、牙痛和癌症疼痛、炎症疼痛病症(例如關節炎和骨關節炎)、肌無力綜合征、非胰島素依賴性糖尿病和乳腺癌。Non-limiting examples of disease conditions associated with TRPV3 receptor modulation as described above in the context of the present invention include inflammation, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis, post-herpetic neuralgia (flaps) Rash), incontinence, bladder incontinence, overactive bladder, cystitis, fever, hot flashes, cough, migraine, joint pain, heartache caused by ischemic myocardium, acute pain, chronic pain, neuropathic pain, postoperative pain, Pain caused by neuralgia (eg, post-herpetic neuralgia or trigeminal neuralgia), pain due to diabetic neuropathy, toothache and cancer pain, inflammatory pain conditions (such as arthritis and osteoarthritis), muscle weakness Sign, non-insulin dependent diabetes and breast cancer.

在另一個實施方式中,本發明提供一種用於製備藥物組成物的方法,上述方法包括:製備化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體的固體分散體;並將上述固體分散體製劑成適合的劑型。上述方法包括:製備化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體的固體分散體,將該固體分散體轉化為顆粒製劑;並將上述顆粒製劑成適於口服給藥的劑型。In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition comprising: preparing a solid dispersion of Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier; and formulating the above solid dispersion into a suitable dosage form . The above method comprises: preparing a solid dispersion of Compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier, converting the solid dispersion into a granule preparation; and formulating the granules into a dosage form suitable for oral administration.

較佳係上述方法包括使用例如熱熔體分散、噴霧乾燥、造粒和包衣等技術,將上述嘧啶酮衍生物分散在親水性載體中。Preferably, the above method comprises dispersing the above pyrimidinone derivative in a hydrophilic carrier using techniques such as hot melt dispersion, spray drying, granulation and coating.

上述顆粒可通過任何已知的方法,利用例如幹法造粒、濕法造粒和擠出滾圓法的一種或多種操作形成。在一個實施方式中,上述造粒在例如行星式攪拌器、快速混合造粒機(RMG)、流化床處理器等設備中進行。頂部或底部具有附屬噴霧裝置的流化床處理器已被發現特別有用。通常,可通過將上述活性成分溶解或分散在有機溶劑中,任選地加入黏合劑和/或增溶劑,並將上述溶液噴霧在含有藥學上可接受的賦形劑的基底(substrate)上進行造粒。得到的顆粒可利用本領域已知的技術進一步壓制成片劑或填裝入膠囊。或者,可利用粉末混合物,通過直接壓片工藝製備片劑。The above particles may be formed by any known method using one or more operations such as dry granulation, wet granulation, and extrusion spheronization. In one embodiment, the granulation described above is carried out in equipment such as a planetary mixer, a rapid mixing granulator (RMG), a fluidized bed processor, and the like. A fluidized bed processor with an attached spray device at the top or bottom has been found to be particularly useful. In general, the above active ingredient may be dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent, optionally with a binder and/or a solubilizing agent, and the solution may be sprayed onto a substrate containing a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Granulation. The resulting granules can be further compressed into tablets or filled into capsules using techniques known in the art. Alternatively, tablets may be prepared by a direct compression process using a powder mixture.

本發明上述藥物組成物可通過本領域技術人員已知的各種其他的工藝和技術製備,從而達到期望的體外藥物釋放曲線。特定的工藝實施方式包含以下任一項:The above pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be prepared by a variety of other processes and techniques known to those skilled in the art to achieve the desired in vitro drug release profile. A specific process implementation includes one of the following:

1. 利用適當的凸模和凹模直接壓片,上述凸模和凹模被安裝在適合的旋轉式壓片機。1. Direct compression using suitable punches and dies, which are mounted on a suitable rotary tablet press.

2. 利用安裝於壓縮單元的適合的模具注入成型或壓塑成型。2. Injection molding or compression molding using a suitable mold installed in the compression unit.

3. 造粒後壓縮。3. Compress after granulation.

4. 以糊狀物的形式擠出至模具或將擠出物切割成長條。4. Extrude into the mold in the form of a paste or cut the extrudate into strips.

5. 通過蒸發溶劑形成固體分散體。5. Form a solid dispersion by evaporating the solvent.

6. 通過熱熔技術形成固體分散體。6. Form a solid dispersion by hot melt technique.

7. 通過高壓均化作用製備混懸劑。7. Prepare the suspension by high pressure homogenization.

提供下列實施例是為了使本領域技術人員能夠實施本發明,並且僅僅用來說明本發明。上述實施例不應該限制本發明的範圍。The following examples are provided to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention and are merely illustrative of the invention. The above embodiments should not limit the scope of the invention.

實施例Example

實施例1:25℃時,化合物I和各種親水性載體的溶解度數據以及固體分散體組成物形式的溶解度數據。Example 1: Solubility data for Compound I and various hydrophilic carriers and solubility data for solid dispersion compositions at 25 °C.

化合物I和親水性載體按照表1中的比值混合。按照美國藥典製備緩衝液。在各種親水性載體的存在下,將化合物I(100 mg)的等同物加入到各種緩衝液(100 ml)中。將樣品超聲15分鐘。化合物I的固體分散體組成物形式也通過類似的流程評價其溶解度。通過在HPLC上與標準溶液比較進行定量。上述測定提供了藥品在樣品溶液中的相對量(mg/ml)。所得結果被外推,以表示900 ml緩衝液中的溶解度。由此得到的數據如表1所示。Compound I and a hydrophilic carrier were mixed according to the ratios in Table 1. Prepare buffer according to the United States Pharmacopoeia. The equivalent of Compound I (100 mg) was added to various buffers (100 ml) in the presence of various hydrophilic carriers. The sample was sonicated for 15 minutes. The solid dispersion composition form of Compound I was also evaluated for its solubility by a similar procedure. Quantification was carried out by comparison with a standard solution on HPLC. The above assay provides the relative amount (mg/ml) of the drug in the sample solution. The results obtained were extrapolated to indicate the solubility in 900 ml of buffer. The data thus obtained are shown in Table 1.

測定化合物I的溶解度的簡要分析法:A brief analysis of the solubility of Compound I:

測試溶液的製備:在各種表面活性劑的存在下,將化合物I(100 mg)加入到各種緩衝液(100 ml)中。將樣品超聲15分鐘。通過在高效液相色譜法(HPLC)上的分析法與標準溶液比較進行評價。Preparation of Test Solution: Compound I (100 mg) was added to various buffers (100 ml) in the presence of various surfactants. The sample was sonicated for 15 minutes. Evaluation was carried out by comparison with a standard solution by an analytical method on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

流動相:Mobile phase:

0.01 M乙酸銨緩衝液與乙腈比值為20:80% v/v的混合物。A mixture of 0.01 M ammonium acetate buffer and acetonitrile at a ratio of 20:80% v/v.

稀釋劑:Thinner:

水與乙腈比值為20:80 v/v的混合物。A mixture of water and acetonitrile in a ratio of 20:80 v/v.

色譜分析條件:Chromatographic conditions:

柱:Hypersil BDS C18,150×4.6mm,5μmColumn: Hypersil BDS C18, 150 × 4.6mm, 5μm

流速:1.0 ml/分鐘Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min

檢測:在330nm處UV檢測Detection: UV detection at 330 nm

柱溫:25℃Column temperature: 25 ° C

注入體積:50μlInjection volume: 50μl

運行時間:10分鐘Running time: 10 minutes

保留時間:約5分鐘Retention time: about 5 minutes

實施例2:含有化合物I和各種親水性載體的藥物組成物Example 2: Pharmaceutical composition containing Compound I and various hydrophilic carriers

製造方法:Production method:

1. 在攪拌下,將羥丙基甲基纖維素分散在異丙醇中。1. Disperse hydroxypropyl methylcellulose in isopropanol with stirring.

2. 在攪拌下,將二氯甲烷加入到步驟1所得的分散體中。2. Add dichloromethane to the dispersion obtained in step 1 with stirring.

3. 將化合物I溶於二氯甲烷和異丙醇的混合物中。3. Dissolve Compound I in a mixture of dichloromethane and isopropanol.

4. 在攪拌下,將泊洛沙姆407加入到步驟3所得的溶液中,得到透明的分散體。4. Add poloxamer 407 to the solution obtained in step 3 with stirring to obtain a transparent dispersion.

5. 在水浴上,將Gelucire 44/14加熱至熔化,並加入到步驟4所得的分散體中。5. On a water bath, Gelucire 44/14 is heated to melt and added to the dispersion obtained in step 4.

6. 在攪拌下,將步驟5所得的分散體加入到步驟2所得的分散體中,得到透明的分散體。6. The dispersion obtained in step 5 was added to the dispersion obtained in the step 2 under stirring to obtain a transparent dispersion.

7. 在流化床處理器中,將步驟6所得的分散體噴霧在糖球上得到顆粒。7. In a fluid bed processor, spray the dispersion obtained in step 6 onto a sugar sphere to obtain granules.

利用美國藥典溶出度試驗裝置(II型),在900 ml 0.1N HCl中,在50 rpm轉速下攪拌,測定體外溶出度數據。In vitro dissolution data were determined using a United States Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Set (Type II) in 900 ml of 0.1 N HCl at 50 rpm.

化合物I溶出度的簡要分析過程:A brief analysis of the dissolution of Compound I:

化合物I的溶出量可通過高效液相色譜法與標準溶液相比測定。The amount of Compound I eluted can be determined by high performance liquid chromatography compared to a standard solution.

流動相:Mobile phase:

0.01 M乙酸銨緩衝液與乙腈比值為20:80% v/v的混合物。A mixture of 0.01 M ammonium acetate buffer and acetonitrile at a ratio of 20:80% v/v.

稀釋劑:Thinner:

水與乙腈比值為20:80 v/v的混合物。A mixture of water and acetonitrile in a ratio of 20:80 v/v.

色譜分析條件:Chromatographic conditions:

柱:Hypersil BDS C18,150×4.6mm,5μmColumn: Hypersil BDS C18, 150 × 4.6mm, 5μm

流速:1.0 ml/分鐘。Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min.

檢測:330 nm處UV檢測。Detection: UV detection at 330 nm.

柱溫:25℃Column temperature: 25 ° C

注入體積:50μl。Injection volume: 50 μl.

運行時間:10分鐘。Running time: 10 minutes.

保留時間:約5分鐘。Retention time: about 5 minutes.

穩定性數據:Stability data:

將所得顆粒保存在三層袋中,每個袋中貯有約50 mg顆粒。每個袋被裝在高密度聚乙烯(HPDE)容器中,並在不同的儲藏條件下儲藏。每隔60分鐘貯藏間隔,評價溶出百分數。The resulting granules were stored in three layers of bags containing about 50 mg of granules in each bag. Each bag is packed in a high density polyethylene (HPDE) container and stored under different storage conditions. The percentage of dissolution was evaluated every 60 minutes of storage.

利用美國藥典溶出度試驗裝置(II型),在900 ml 0.1N HCl和1%的十二烷基硫酸鈉中,在75rpm轉速下攪拌,60分鐘後,測定體外溶出度數據。The in vitro dissolution data was determined using a USP dissolution test apparatus (type II) in 900 ml of 0.1 N HCl and 1% sodium lauryl sulfate at 75 rpm. After 60 minutes, the in vitro dissolution data was determined.

實施例3-5:含有化合物I和各種親水性載體的藥物膠囊組成物。Examples 3-5: Pharmaceutical capsule compositions containing Compound I and various hydrophilic carriers.

實施例3的製造方法:Manufacturing method of Example 3:

1. 將維生素E TPGS、PEG 4000和泊洛沙姆407在45℃混合,並繼續攪拌,得到分散體。1. Mix vitamin E TPGS, PEG 4000 and poloxamer 407 at 45 ° C and continue stirring to obtain a dispersion.

2. 將化合物I加入到步驟1所得的分散體中,將溫度維持在約45℃,並繼續攪拌,得到均勻的分散體。2. Add Compound I to the dispersion obtained in Step 1, maintain the temperature at about 45 ° C, and continue stirring to obtain a uniform dispersion.

3. 將步驟2所得分散體維持在其熔融狀態,並填裝入膠囊。3. Maintain the dispersion obtained in step 2 in its molten state and fill it in a capsule.

實施例4的製造方法:Manufacturing method of Example 4:

1. 將PEG 4000、泊洛沙姆407和Gelucire 50/13在45℃混合,並繼續攪拌,得到分散體。1. Mix PEG 4000, Poloxamer 407 and Gelucire 50/13 at 45 ° C and continue stirring to give a dispersion.

2. 將化合物I加入到步驟1所得的分散體中,將溫度維持在約45℃,並繼續攪拌,得到均勻的分散體。2. Add Compound I to the dispersion obtained in Step 1, maintain the temperature at about 45 ° C, and continue stirring to obtain a uniform dispersion.

3. 將步驟2所得分散體維持在其熔融狀態,並填裝入膠囊。3. Maintain the dispersion obtained in step 2 in its molten state and fill it in a capsule.

實施例5的製造方法:Manufacturing method of Example 5:

1. 將Labrasol加熱至約45℃,並維持在相同的溫度。1. Heat Labrasol to about 45 ° C and maintain at the same temperature.

2. 將Gelucire 44/14、維生素E TPGS和PEG 4000加入到步驟1所得的熔融物料中,保持溫度並繼續攪拌,得到熔融分散體。2. Add Gelucire 44/14, Vitamin E TPGS and PEG 4000 to the molten material obtained in Step 1, maintain the temperature and continue stirring to obtain a molten dispersion.

3. 將化合物I加入到步驟2所得的分散體中,將溫度維持在約45℃,並繼續攪拌,得到均勻的分散體。3. Add Compound I to the dispersion obtained in Step 2, maintain the temperature at about 45 ° C, and continue stirring to obtain a uniform dispersion.

4. 將步驟3所得分散體維持在其熔融狀態,並填裝入膠囊。4. Maintain the dispersion obtained in step 3 in its molten state and fill it into a capsule.

利用美國藥典溶出度試驗裝置(II型),在900 ml 0.1N HCl中,在50 rpm轉速下攪拌,測定體外溶出度數據。In vitro dissolution data were determined using a United States Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Set (Type II) in 900 ml of 0.1 N HCl at 50 rpm.

實施例6:裝入膠囊的、含有化合物I和各種親水性載體的顆粒形式的藥物組成物。Example 6: A pharmaceutical composition in the form of granules containing a compound I and various hydrophilic carriers.

製造方法:Production method:

1. 在約45℃,將Labrasol加熱至融化,並維持在相同的溫度。1. Heat Labrasol to melt at about 45 ° C and maintain at the same temperature.

2. 將Gelucire 44/14、維生素E TPGS和PEG 4000分散在步驟1所得的熔融物中,將溫度維持在約45℃,並繼續攪拌。2. Disperse Gelucire 44/14, Vitamin E TPGS and PEG 4000 in the melt obtained in Step 1, maintain the temperature at about 45 ° C, and continue stirring.

3. 將化合物I加入到步驟2所得的分散體中,將溫度維持在約45℃,並繼續攪拌,得到均勻的分散體。3. Add Compound I to the dispersion obtained in Step 2, maintain the temperature at about 45 ° C, and continue stirring to obtain a uniform dispersion.

4. 將步驟3所得的分散體吸附於糖球上,得到半固體物質。4. The dispersion obtained in step 3 is adsorbed onto a sugar sphere to obtain a semi-solid substance.

5. 將步驟4的半固體物質通過ASTM#16篩,得到顆粒。5. The semi-solid material of step 4 was passed through an ASTM #16 sieve to obtain granules.

6. 將步驟5所得的顆粒乾燥,並壓縮成片。6. Dry the granules obtained in step 5 and compress into tablets.

7. 或者,將步驟5所得的顆粒乾燥,並填裝入硬質明膠膠囊。7. Alternatively, the granules obtained in step 5 are dried and filled into hard gelatin capsules.

利用美國藥典溶出度試驗裝置(II型),在900 ml 0.1N HCl中,在50 rpm轉速下攪拌,測定體外溶出度數據。In vitro dissolution data were determined using a United States Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Set (Type II) in 900 ml of 0.1 N HCl at 50 rpm.

實施例7:裝入膠囊的、含有化合物I和各種親水性載體的顆粒形式的藥物組成物。Example 7: A capsule-formed pharmaceutical composition in the form of granules containing Compound I and various hydrophilic carriers.

製造方法:Production method:

1. 在攪拌下,將HPMC E5LV分散在足量的異丙醇中。1. Disperse HPMC E5LV in a sufficient amount of isopropanol with stirring.

2. 在緩慢的攪拌下,將一部分二氯甲烷加入到步驟1所得的分散體中。2. A portion of the dichloromethane was added to the dispersion obtained in step 1 with slow agitation.

3. 將化合物I分散在剩餘部分的二氯甲烷中。3. Disperse Compound I in the remaining portion of dichloromethane.

4. 將Gelucire 44/14熔融,加入到泊洛沙姆407中並混合。4. Melt Gelucire 44/14, add to poloxamer 407 and mix.

5. 在攪拌下,將步驟3所得的分散體分散在步驟4所得的分散體中。5. Disperse the dispersion obtained in Step 3 in the dispersion obtained in Step 4 with stirring.

6. 在流化床處理器中,將步驟5所得的分散體噴霧在NP粒上,並將所得的顆粒填裝入膠囊中。6. In a fluid bed processor, spray the dispersion obtained in step 5 onto the NP particles and fill the resulting pellets into capsules.

利用美國藥典溶出度試驗裝置(II型),在900 ml 0.1N HCl中,在50 rpm轉速下攪拌,測定體外溶出度數據。In vitro dissolution data were determined using a United States Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Set (Type II) in 900 ml of 0.1 N HCl at 50 rpm.

對化合物I、實施例7的安慰劑顆粒組成物和實施例7的顆粒組成物進行X射線衍射研究。上述研究在Panalytical X射線衍射儀(型號:X’Pert Pro)上進行。X-ray diffraction studies were performed on Compound I, the placebo particle composition of Example 7, and the particle composition of Example 7. The above study was carried out on a Panalytical X-ray diffractometer (model: X'Pert Pro).

化合物I的X射線衍射研究結果如圖1所示。實施例7的安慰劑顆粒組成物的X射線衍射如圖2所示,實施例7的顆粒組成物的X射線衍射如圖3所示。The X-ray diffraction study results of Compound I are shown in Fig. 1. X-ray diffraction of the placebo particle composition of Example 7 is shown in Fig. 2, and the X-ray diffraction of the particle composition of Example 7 is shown in Fig. 3.

因此,可見實施例7的顆粒組成物所含有的化合物I或其鹽中有約15%-20%為無定形的形態。Therefore, it can be seen that about 15% to 20% of the compound I or the salt thereof contained in the particle composition of Example 7 is in an amorphous form.

實施例8:含有化合物I和各種親水性載體的口服溶液形式的藥物組成物。Example 8: Pharmaceutical composition in the form of an oral solution containing Compound I and various hydrophilic carriers.

製造方法:Production method:

1. 將Labrasol、PEG 400和Cremophor EL混合,並持續攪拌,得到均勻的分散體。1. Mix Labrasol, PEG 400 and Cremophor EL and continue to agitate to obtain a uniform dispersion.

2. 將化合物I加入到步驟1所得的分散體中,保持溫度在約45℃,並繼續攪拌,得到溶液。2. Add Compound I to the dispersion obtained in Step 1, maintain the temperature at about 45 ° C, and continue stirring to obtain a solution.

3. 將吐溫80、糖精鈉和一部分丙二醇加入到步驟2的溶液中,保持溫度為約45℃,並繼續攪拌,得到均勻的分散體。3. Tween 80, sodium saccharin and a portion of propylene glycol were added to the solution of step 2, maintaining the temperature at about 45 ° C, and stirring was continued to obtain a uniform dispersion.

4. 在緩慢持續攪拌下,將水加入到步驟3所得的分散體中,保持溫度為約45℃,得到溶液。4. With slow, continuous stirring, water was added to the dispersion obtained in step 3, maintaining the temperature at about 45 ° C to obtain a solution.

5. 將步驟4所得的溶液冷卻至室溫。5. Cool the solution from step 4 to room temperature.

6. 加入草莓香精,並將用丙二醇補足體積。6. Add strawberry flavor and make up the volume with propylene glycol.

利用美國藥典溶出度試驗裝置(II型),在900 ml 0.1N HCl中,在50 rpm轉速下攪拌,測定相當於30 mg化合物I的口服溶液的體外溶出度數據。In vitro dissolution data corresponding to an oral solution of 30 mg of Compound I was determined using a United States Pharmacopoeia dissolution test apparatus (Type II) in 900 ml of 0.1 N HCl at 50 rpm.

實施例9:包含化合物I和各種親水性載體的藥物組成物。Example 9: A pharmaceutical composition comprising Compound I and various hydrophilic carriers.

製造方法:Production method:

1. 在約45℃,將Labrasol加熱至融化,並維持在相同的溫度。1. Heat Labrasol to melt at about 45 ° C and maintain at the same temperature.

2. 將Gelucire 44/14和維生素E TPGS分散在步驟1所得的熔融物料中,將溫度維持在約45℃,並繼續攪拌。2. Disperse Gelucire 44/14 and Vitamin E TPGS in the molten material obtained in Step 1, maintain the temperature at about 45 ° C, and continue to stir.

3. 將化合物I加入到步驟2所得的分散體中,將溫度維持在約45℃,並繼續攪拌,得到均勻的分散體。3. Add Compound I to the dispersion obtained in Step 2, maintain the temperature at about 45 ° C, and continue stirring to obtain a uniform dispersion.

4. 將步驟3所得的分散體維持在其熔融狀態,並填裝入膠囊。4. Maintain the dispersion obtained in step 3 in its molten state and fill it into a capsule.

實施例10:包含化合物I和各種親水性載體的藥物組成物。Example 10: Pharmaceutical composition comprising Compound I and various hydrophilic carriers.

製造方法:Production method:

1. 在約45℃、持續攪拌下,將丙二醇、甘油和乙醇混合,得到均勻的分散體。1. Mix propylene glycol, glycerin and ethanol at about 45 ° C with constant stirring to give a homogeneous dispersion.

2. 在約45℃、持續攪拌下,將PEG 4000加入到步驟1所得的分散體中,得到均勻的分散體。2. PEG 4000 was added to the dispersion obtained in Step 1 under continuous stirring at about 45 ° C to obtain a uniform dispersion.

3. 維持溫度為約45℃,加入化合物I,並與步驟2所得的分散體混合,得到均勻的分散體。3. Maintain the temperature at about 45 ° C, add compound I, and mix with the dispersion obtained in step 2 to obtain a uniform dispersion.

4. 在持續攪拌下,將0.5%的甲基纖維素混懸液緩慢地加入步驟3所得的分散體中,直至得到均勻的分散體,並將所得的分散體冷卻至室溫。4. Slowly add 0.5% methylcellulose suspension to the dispersion obtained in Step 3 with continuous stirring until a homogeneous dispersion is obtained and the resulting dispersion is cooled to room temperature.

比較例A-D:含有化合物I顆粒的片劑或膠囊劑。Comparative Examples A-D: Tablets or capsules containing the particles of Compound I.

實施例11:含有化合物I的片劑形式組成物的藥物組成物。Example 11: Pharmaceutical composition of a tablet-form composition containing Compound I.

製造方法:Production method:

1. 恒定攪拌下,將羥丙基甲基纖維素(Hypromellose)分散在異丙醇中。1. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Hypromellose) was dispersed in isopropanol under constant stirring.

2. 將二氯甲烷加入到步驟1所得的分散體中,攪拌得到透明溶液。2. Dichloromethane was added to the dispersion obtained in Step 1, and stirred to obtain a clear solution.

3. 恒定攪拌下,將化合物I溶於上述溶液。3. Dissolve Compound I in the above solution with constant stirring.

4. 將Gelucire 44/14和泊洛沙姆407熔融,並在恒定攪拌下,將其加入至上述溶液。4. Gelucle 44/14 and Poloxamer 407 were melted and added to the above solution with constant stirring.

5. 在流化床處理器中,利用底部噴霧,將步驟4所得的混合物噴霧至糖球。5. In a fluid bed processor, spray the mixture from step 4 onto the sugar spheres using a bottom spray.

6. 乾燥的顆粒通過ASTM 30#篩,並與Avicel 102、Ac-di-sol和Aerosil混合,最終加入硬脂酸鎂潤滑。6. The dried granules are passed through an ASTM 30# sieve and mixed with Avicel 102, Ac-di-sol and Aerosil, and finally lubricated with magnesium stearate.

7. 將上述步驟6的顆粒製劑成片劑,並將所得片劑適當進行包衣。7. The granules of the above step 6 are formulated into tablets, and the resulting tablets are suitably coated.

利用美國藥典溶出度試驗裝置(II型),在900 ml 0.1N HCl中,在50 rpm轉速下攪拌,測定體外溶出度數據。In vitro dissolution data were determined using a United States Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Set (Type II) in 900 ml of 0.1 N HCl at 50 rpm.

穩定性研究:Stability study:

將所得片劑置於加速穩定性條件下。化合物I的溶出量可通過高效液相色譜法與標準溶液相比測定。The resulting tablets were placed under accelerated stability conditions. The amount of Compound I eluted can be determined by high performance liquid chromatography compared to a standard solution.

色譜分析條件:Chromatographic conditions:

柱:Hypersil BDS C-18,150×4.6mm,5μmColumn: Hypersil BDS C-18, 150 x 4.6 mm, 5 μm

流速:1.0 ml/分鐘Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min

檢測:在330nm處UV檢測Detection: UV detection at 330 nm

柱溫:25℃Column temperature: 25 ° C

注入體積:50μlInjection volume: 50μl

運行時間:10分鐘Running time: 10 minutes

保留時間:約5分鐘Retention time: about 5 minutes

體外溶出度研究利用美國藥典II(槳裝置)在900ml溶出度介質(即,0.1N HCl和1%(w/v)十二烷基硫酸鈉)中,於37±0.5℃、75 rpm轉速下進行60分鐘。In vitro dissolution studies using US Pharmacopoeia II (paddle equipment) in 900 ml dissolution medium (ie, 0.1 N HCl and 1% (w/v) sodium lauryl sulfate) at 37 ± 0.5 ° C, 75 rpm Take 60 minutes.

所涉及的物質(即單個雜質的最大值和雜質總量)利用高效液相色譜法測定,試驗在儲藏條件下(通過高效液相色譜法)進行。The substances involved (i.e., the maximum value of individual impurities and the total amount of impurities) were determined by high performance liquid chromatography, and the tests were carried out under storage conditions (by high performance liquid chromatography).

對實施例11的藥物組成物進行X射線衍射研究。上述研究在Panalytical X射線衍射儀(型號:X’Pert Pro)上進行。所得X射線衍射圖如圖4所示。The drug composition of Example 11 was subjected to an X-ray diffraction study. The above study was carried out on a Panalytical X-ray diffractometer (model: X'Pert Pro). The obtained X-ray diffraction pattern is shown in Fig. 4.

實施例12:化合物I組成物在犬體內的全身性暴露研究Example 12: Systemic exposure of Compound I composition in dogs

上述全身性暴露研究在比格犬體內進行,單次給藥劑量為10 mg/kg。上述動物通過口服管飼法服藥。得到的藥代動力學數據見表2。The above systemic exposure study was performed in Beagle dogs at a single dose of 10 mg/kg. The above animals are administered by oral gavage. The pharmacokinetic data obtained are shown in Table 2.

如同各個出版物、專利或專利申請具體地和分別地引入本文作為參考,本申請引用的所有出版物、專利和專利申請均引入本文作為參考。The disclosures of all publications, patents, and patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety in their entireties in the the the the the the the the

圖1表示化合物I的X射線衍射數據。Figure 1 shows X-ray diffraction data of Compound I.

圖2表示實施例7的安慰劑顆粒組成物的X射線衍射圖。Figure 2 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of the placebo particle composition of Example 7.

圖3表示實施例7的顆粒組成物的X射線衍射數據。Fig. 3 shows X-ray diffraction data of the particle composition of Example 7.

圖4表示實施例11的藥物組成物的X射線衍射數據。Fig. 4 shows X-ray diffraction data of the drug composition of Example 11.

Claims (10)

一種含有活性成分7-{(E)-2-[2-(環丙基甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基]乙烯基}-6-(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)-5H-[1,3]噻唑並[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮(“化合物I”)或其鹽和親水性載體之藥物組成物。One containing the active ingredient 7-{(E)-2-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]vinyl}-6-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl) A pharmaceutical composition of -5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one ("Compound I") or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier. 一種含有固體分散體之藥物組成物,其係上述固體分散體包含化合物I或其鹽和親水性載體。A pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion comprising the compound I or a salt thereof and a hydrophilic carrier. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥物組成物,其中上述親水性載體包括表面活性劑、絡合劑、助溶劑、聚合物以及它們的混合物。The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydrophilic carrier comprises a surfactant, a complexing agent, a co-solvent, a polymer, and a mixture thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥物組成物,其中上述親水性載體為表面活性劑,上述表面活性劑選自泊洛沙姆、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐酯、聚甘油-6-二油酸酯、聚乙二醇-15羥基硬脂酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇二辛酸酯/二癸酸酯、卵磷脂、磷脂、月桂酸聚乙二醇甘油酯、油酸聚乙二醇甘油酯和辛酸癸酸聚乙二醇甘油酯或它們的混合物。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydrophilic carrier is a surfactant, and the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of poloxamer, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester. , polyglyceryl-6-dioleate, polyethylene glycol-15-hydroxystearate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate, lecithin, phospholipid, lauric acid polyethyl Glycol glycerides, oleic acid polyethylene glycol glycerides and caprylic acid phthalic acid polyethylene glycol glycerides or mixtures thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥物組成物,其中上述親水性載體為絡合劑,上述絡合劑選自α-環糊精、β-環糊精、γ-環糊精、羥丙基-β-環糊精、磺丁基醚-β-環糊精中和的聚丙烯酸、交聯丙烯酸共聚物或它們的混合物。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydrophilic carrier is a complexing agent, and the complexing agent is selected from the group consisting of α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl- Β-cyclodextrin, sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin-neutralized polyacrylic acid, cross-linked acrylic acid copolymer or a mixture thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥物組成物,其中上述的親水性載體為助溶劑,上述助溶劑選自乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、二氯甲烷、二甲基異山梨醇、乳酸乙酯、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、四氫呋喃聚乙二醇醚、甘油單癸酸酯、甘油二癸酸酯、單油酸三甘油酯、聚甘油油酸酯、辛酸/癸酸與丙二醇的混合二酯、油酸乙酯、甘油單油酸酯、維生素E TPGS、α-生育酚或它們的混合物。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydrophilic carrier is a cosolvent, and the cosolvent is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, dichloromethane, and Methyl isosorbide, ethyl lactate, N-methylpyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran polyglycol ether, glycerol monocaprate, glycerol dicaprate, triolein monoglyceride, polyglyceryl oleate, octanoic acid / A mixed diester of citric acid and propylene glycol, ethyl oleate, glycerol monooleate, vitamin E TPGS, alpha-tocopherol or a mixture thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥物組成物,其中上述親水性載體為聚合物,上述聚合物選自聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、角叉菜聚糖或它們的混合物。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydrophilic carrier is a polymer, and the polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylcellulose. , carrageenan or a mixture thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥物組成物,其中上述活性成分與上述親水性載體的重量比範圍為約1:0.1到約1:100。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight ratio of the above active ingredient to the above hydrophilic carrier ranges from about 1:0.1 to about 1:100. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥物組成物,其中上述活性成分與上述親水性載體的重量比範圍為約1:0.5到約1:50。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight ratio of the above active ingredient to the above hydrophilic carrier ranges from about 1:0.5 to about 1:50. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥物組成物,其中上述活性成分與上述親水性載體的重量比範圍為約1:1到約1:20。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight ratio of the above active ingredient to the above hydrophilic carrier ranges from about 1:1 to about 1:20.
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