TW201316976A - Sit-lie dual-purpose hospice hospital bed chair - Google Patents

Sit-lie dual-purpose hospice hospital bed chair Download PDF

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TW201316976A
TW201316976A TW100138654A TW100138654A TW201316976A TW 201316976 A TW201316976 A TW 201316976A TW 100138654 A TW100138654 A TW 100138654A TW 100138654 A TW100138654 A TW 100138654A TW 201316976 A TW201316976 A TW 201316976A
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toilet
bed chair
switch
push rod
toilet cover
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TW100138654A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI426895B (en
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Yao-Fa Xu
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Yao-Fa Xu
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Abstract

A sit-lie dual-purpose hospice hospital bed chair includes a bed chair, an electric motor pushing module, a toilet cover switch, an excrement-urine tray fixation stand and a baffling door plate. In order to provide comfort to a person with reduced mobility when sitting or lying, the sit-lie dual-purpose hospice hospital bed chair of the invention can be fully electrically operated. In the application of the sit-lie dual-purpose hospice hospital bed chair of the invention, a patient does not have to wear disposable pants, and a toilet cover located at the bed chair can be automatically laid down while a handle switch of the toilet cover switch is lifted, thereby providing efficacies of toilet smoothness, low expense and conveniences. For the person with reduced mobility, it is helpful that the toilet cover can be automatically turned off while the handle switch of the toilet cover switch is downwardly pressed. The baffling door plate, which is provided to prevent the toilet cover from being permeated by urine, is capable of being automatically turned off for protection when the toilet cover is opened, or capable of being automatically turned on when the toilet cover is closed, thereby maintaining sanitation and cleanness. Besides, with the arrangement of the excrement-urine tray fixation stand, an excrement-urine tray can be accurately inserted and conveniently removed for cleaning, thereby preventing staining of environment by urine permeation.

Description

坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅Sitting and sleeping bed chair

本發明是關於一種坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅,特別是在坐墊下具有可如廁開口的病床椅結構。The invention relates to a sleeping bed chair for sitting and lying, in particular to a bed chair structure with a toilet opening under the seat cushion.

人口老化是每一佃國家都會面臨的問題,人口老化也是經濟發展過程中所必經的過程,只是在程度上有輕重緩急之分。我國新生兒人數逐年快速下降,新生兒人數的減少,加上人口平均壽命延長,使得老年人口的比例快速上升。這種人口老化的現象在先進國家已經普遍存在,並形成許多問題,也受到高度重視,紛紛採行因應對策,近年來我國的新生兒出生率已經是世界最低,使得我國人口老化的速度更為加快,如果不能夠儘早妥為規劃因應,則會面臨嚴重的人口老化問題的惡化,付出更大的代價。The ageing of the population is a problem that every country will face. The ageing of the population is also a necessary process in the process of economic development. It is only a matter of degree. The number of newborns in China has rapidly declined year by year, the number of newborns has decreased, and the average life expectancy of the population has increased, making the proportion of the elderly population rise rapidly. This phenomenon of population aging has become widespread in advanced countries, and has formed many problems. It has also been highly valued and adopted countermeasures. In recent years, the birth rate of newborns in China has been the lowest in the world, making China’s population ageing faster. If it is not possible to properly plan for the response as soon as possible, it will face a serious deterioration of the population aging problem and pay a higher price.

在高齡化社會裡,最大的問題就是老人的健康狀況,老人在年齡越來越大的情形下,不良於行的狀況越來越嚴重,更甚者如果是生了病,則可能長期臥病在床,不良於行。此時負責看護的人員最常遇到的麻煩狀況就是要協助老人洗澡與上廁所,尤其是一天上廁所的次數不少,使得照護人員鈴須要常協助老人起身,扶助老人去廁所後再幫助他如廁,如廁後仍得幫助起身再扶著老人回到座位,此過程相當辛苦累人,對於照護人員是一個很大的負擔。In an aging society, the biggest problem is the health of the elderly. When the elderly are getting older, the situation of bad behavior is getting worse and worse. Even if they are sick, they may be sick for a long time. Bed, bad for the line. At this time, the most troublesome situation for the person in charge of care is to assist the elderly to take a bath and go to the toilet, especially the number of times of going to the toilet in a day, so that the caregiver bells must often assist the elderly to get up and help the elderly to help him after going to the toilet. If you go to the toilet, you still have to help get up and go back to your seat after going to the toilet. This process is very hard and tiring, which is a big burden for the caregivers.

此外,照護問題更可以擴展到非老人的層面,各種不良於行的病人,如車禍而腳受傷、脊堆受傷影響行走的病人等等,都可能面臨上述的問題,因此一種能幫助老人以及病人方便坐臥,並且能如廁的椅子需求就由此而生。In addition, the problem of care can be extended to the level of non-elderly. All kinds of patients who are not good at walking, such as car accidents and foot injuries, and spinal cord injuries affecting walking patients, may face the above problems, so one can help the elderly and patients. It is convenient to sit down and the need for a chair that can be used as a toilet is born.

目前現有病床,只有半坐臥式,對於行動不便者,甚為不便。本發明人有鑑於上述現有的缺點,仍積極著手從事改良,以期能解決上述之問題,經過不斷嘗試與努力,終於開發出本發明坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅。At present, the existing beds are only semi-sitting, which is very inconvenient for those with limited mobility. The inventors of the present invention have actively pursued improvements in view of the above-mentioned existing shortcomings, in order to solve the above problems, and through continuous trial and effort, finally developed the tranquilized hospital bed chair of the present invention.

本發明的目的是提供一種可調整姿勢的坐臥兩用之病床椅,並且同時具有可在病床椅上直接如廁功能,以解決不良於行的病人或是老人如廁不便的情形。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a reclining bed chair that can be adjusted in posture, and at the same time, has a direct toilet function on a bed chair to solve a situation in which a patient who is in a bad position or an elderly person is inconvenient to go to the toilet.

為達上述之目的,本發明為一坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅,包括有床椅、電動馬達推進模組、馬桶蓋開關、便盤固定架、以及擋泥門板等,該床椅安裝有靠背、坐墊及腳墊,該靠背與腳墊分別能後傾與前抬,該坐墊上另包括有一馬桶蓋;在該床椅靠背底部設有ㄇ型支架,以利電動馬達推進模組之電動馬達平均力道推進,無論是坐或臥,操作自如。該床椅的椅腳部位固定在一底架上,並設有剎車滑動車輪,可前進或定止。該床椅之坐墊上設有馬桶蓋開關,病人免包紙尿褲,上廁所時,只要將馬桶蓋開關之把手開關往上提起,馬桶蓋就自動放下,方便自如,省錢又省事。把手開關往下按,馬桶蓋就自動關閉,是行動不便病人的好幫手。馬桶蓋開關設於坐墊支架底部,活動設置於床椅之固定架內。該馬桶蓋開關是用槓桿原理,分前推-後動二部份,前推是指由一馬桶蓋推桿,後動包含一後動單元,該後動單元是連結於ㄇ型桿把手開關(於床椅之手靠扶手)兩側起動。為了防止馬桶蓋被尿液滲入,於是在便盤固定架內部設有一擋泥門板與一彈簧裝置,當馬桶蓋開啟時,擋泥門板就自動關上保護,關閉時就自動彈開,即衛生又乾淨。又因為了使一便盤置入準確,拿出方便,於是在坐墊支架底部,馬桶蓋下方設有便盤固定架(ㄇ型),避免尿液溢出,弄髒環境。故本發明同時達成方便與清潔的效果,並讓行動不便者,大小便不能自理的病人可自處理,再也不需麻煩家人包紙尿褲,省錢又省事。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is a sit-in bed chair, including a bed chair, an electric motor propulsion module, a toilet lid switch, a pad holder, and a mudguard panel, etc., the bed chair is installed with The backrest, the seat cushion and the foot pad, the backrest and the foot pad respectively can be tilted backwards and forwardly, and the seat cushion further comprises a toilet cover; a bottom bracket is arranged at the bottom of the backrest of the bed chair to facilitate the electric motor of the electric motor propulsion module The average force of the motor advances, whether it is sitting or lying, and operating freely. The leg portion of the bed chair is fixed on a chassis and is provided with a brake sliding wheel for advancing or stopping. The seat cushion of the bed chair is provided with a toilet lid switch, and the patient is free of diapers. When the toilet is lifted, as long as the handle switch of the toilet lid switch is lifted up, the toilet lid is automatically put down, which is convenient and convenient, saves money and saves trouble. Press the handle switch down and the toilet lid will automatically close, which is a good helper for patients with mobility problems. The toilet lid switch is arranged at the bottom of the cushion bracket and is arranged in the fixed frame of the bed chair. The toilet lid switch is a lever principle, which is divided into two parts: a front pusher and a rear mover. The front pusher refers to a toilet cover pusher, and the rear mover includes a rear mover unit, and the rear mover unit is coupled to the ㄇ type lever handle switch. (on the handrail of the bed chair) start on both sides. In order to prevent the toilet lid from being infiltrated by the urine, a mudguard door and a spring device are arranged inside the tablet holder, and when the toilet lid is opened, the mudguard panel is automatically closed and automatically opened when closed, that is, sanitary clean. Moreover, because the convenience plate is placed accurately and conveniently, the bottom of the cushion bracket is provided with a pad holder (ㄇ type) under the toilet cover to prevent urine from overflowing and soiling the environment. Therefore, the present invention simultaneously achieves the convenience and cleansing effect, and allows patients who are inconvenient to move, and the patient who can't take care of themselves can handle the self-handling, and no longer need to trouble the family to pack the diapers, saving money and saving trouble.

再者本發明坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅,在實際使用時具有下列幾項具體功能:Furthermore, the tranquilized hospital bed chair of the present invention has the following specific functions in actual use:

1.以電動馬達推模組來切換床椅為坐椅模式或臥床模式,全電動的方式,讓行動不便者,或是大、小便不能自理病人可以方便自行處理,再也不需麻煩家人或長時間包紙尿褲;1. The electric motor push module is used to switch the bed chair to the seat mode or the bed mode. The all-electric method can make the person with limited mobility, or the big and the urinary can not take care of the patient, and can easily handle the problem by himself. Long-term wrapping diapers;

2.該馬桶蓋開關能讓患者或病人欲上廁所時,僅須將當把手開關往上提起,該馬桶蓋就自動放下,方便如廁自理,省錢又省事。而當把手開關往下按,該馬桶蓋就自動關閉,維持坐墊的完整性,既衛生又安全,是行動不便者的好幫手。2. The toilet lid switch can make the patient or the patient want to go to the toilet, only need to lift the handle switch upwards, the toilet lid is automatically put down, convenient to take care of the toilet, save money and save trouble. When the handle switch is pressed down, the toilet cover is automatically closed to maintain the integrity of the seat cushion, which is both hygienic and safe, and is a good helper for people with reduced mobility.

3.設置於坐墊下方之便盤固定架,具有呈ㄈ字型牆面及能提供一便盤置入或取出,能防止尿液濺出,保持環境清潔,亦方便清理便盤。3. A tray holder placed under the seat cushion has a U-shaped wall surface and can be provided with a toilet tray to be inserted or removed to prevent urine from splashing, to keep the environment clean, and to facilitate the cleaning of the tray.

4.該擋泥門板能隨著馬桶蓋開啟時,遮蔽於馬桶蓋之前,防止尿液滲入或污染馬桶蓋表面,保持衛生及乾淨。4. The mudguard panel can prevent urine from penetrating or contaminating the surface of the toilet lid when the toilet lid is opened, and is kept clean and clean.

以下配合圖式及元件符號對本發明的實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt;

如第一圖所示,為本發明坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅之立體圖,包括床椅1、電動馬達推進模組2、馬桶蓋開關3、便盤固定架4、以及擋泥門板5(參閱第九圖)。為使審查委員了解,接著就前述各構件之結構與原理,作一詳細的說明。As shown in the first figure, a perspective view of a sleeping bed chair for sitting and lying in the present invention includes a bed chair 1, an electric motor propulsion module 2, a toilet lid switch 3, a pad holder 4, and a mudguard panel 5 ( See the ninth figure). In order to make the reviewer understand, the detailed description of the structure and principle of the above components will be given.

該床椅1安裝有靠背11、坐墊12及腳墊13,該靠背11與腳墊13分別能後傾及前抬,使床椅1能切換為坐椅模式或臥床模式。該坐墊1另包括有一可開閉之馬桶蓋14,該靠背11、坐墊12、腳墊13、以及馬桶蓋14表層係以皮革或人造皮包覆著海棉,提供使用者坐臥的舒適感。另外該床椅11係以數支架固定著前述靠背11、坐墊12及腳墊13等,但並不以此為限。例如在本實施例中,係由數椅腳桿15固定著坐墊12,椅腳桿15底部則固定於底架16處,該底架16底部四角位置則分別安裝著剎車滑動車輪17,可前進或定止,方便床椅1移動至任何位置。The bed chair 1 is equipped with a backrest 11, a seat cushion 12 and a foot pad 13, and the backrest 11 and the foot pad 13 can be tilted back and forwardly respectively, so that the bed chair 1 can be switched to the seat mode or the bed mode. The seat cushion 1 further includes an openable and closable toilet cover 14. The backrest 11, the seat cushion 12, the foot pad 13, and the toilet cover 14 are covered with sponge or leather or leather to provide the user with a comfortable feeling of sitting and lying. In addition, the bed chair 11 is fixed to the backrest 11, the seat cushion 12, the foot pad 13, and the like by a plurality of brackets, but is not limited thereto. For example, in the embodiment, the seat cushion 12 is fixed by the plurality of chair legs 15 , and the bottom of the leg lever 15 is fixed to the bottom frame 16 , and the brake sliding wheel 17 is respectively mounted at the four corners of the bottom frame of the chassis 16 . Or stop, the bed chair 1 can be moved to any position.

為了使行動不便者能自由切換該床椅1為坐椅模式或臥床模式,本發明是以靠背11支架110底部,做為推進之方式。本發明於坐墊12底部之底架16處安裝著一電動馬達推進模組2,如第一~四圖所示該電動馬達推進模組2包括有一安裝於底架16的電動馬達21、一推桿座22、與靠背11之支架110底部做連接的一ㄇ型支架23,及一遙控器(圖中未畫出),該推桿座22進一步包括有一能伸縮的推桿221,該推桿221末端活動設置(樞接)於該ㄇ型支架23內。該ㄇ型支架23係焊接於椅背11兩側圓管支架110底部,該ㄇ型支架23能使電動馬達21平均力道推進,無論切換坐椅模式或臥床模式,能操作自如。該遙控器係負責控制該電動馬達21作動。該電動馬達21係活動設置(樞接)於底架16上,配合推桿221縮回時旋轉而調整角度。如第三圖所示,當床椅1為坐椅模式時,該推桿座22之推桿221推出最長,讓靠背11、坐墊12及腳墊13呈一坐椅狀。如第四圖所示,當欲切換為臥床模式時,該推桿221縮回,該ㄇ型支架23因連接著該靠背11之支架110而使靠背11後傾,連接於靠背1與腳墊13的連動桿18則能使該腳墊13前抬,讓靠背11、坐墊12及腳墊13呈平躺狀的床型。如此行動不便者能以遙控器全自動控制切換動作,自由選擇坐或臥,操作方便,也讓行動不便者(如病人)就可以方便的自行如廁。In order to enable the person with limited mobility to freely switch the bed chair 1 to the seat mode or the bed mode, the present invention uses the bottom of the backrest 11 bracket 110 as a means of advancement. The electric motor propulsion module 2 is mounted on the bottom frame 16 at the bottom of the seat cushion 12. The electric motor propulsion module 2 includes an electric motor 21 mounted on the chassis 16 and a pusher as shown in the first to fourth figures. a rod base 22, a cymbal holder 23 connected to the bottom of the bracket 110 of the backrest 11, and a remote controller (not shown), the push rod holder 22 further comprising a telescopic push rod 221, the push rod The 221 end activity is set (pivot) in the jaw bracket 23. The cymbal type bracket 23 is welded to the bottom of the round tube bracket 110 on both sides of the seat back 11, and the cymbal type bracket 23 enables the electric motor 21 to advance on an average force, and can operate freely regardless of the switching seat mode or the bed mode. The remote controller is responsible for controlling the actuation of the electric motor 21. The electric motor 21 is movably disposed (pivoted) on the chassis 16 and is rotated to adjust the angle when the push rod 221 is retracted. As shown in the third figure, when the bed chair 1 is in the seat mode, the push rod 221 of the push rod seat 22 is pushed out the longest, so that the backrest 11, the seat cushion 12 and the foot pad 13 are in a seat shape. As shown in the fourth figure, when the switch is to be switched to the bed mode, the push rod 221 is retracted, and the back bracket 11 is tilted backward by the bracket 110 connected to the backrest 11, and is connected to the backrest 1 and the foot pad. The interlocking lever 18 of 13 can lift the foot pad 13 forward, and the backrest 11, the seat cushion 12 and the foot pad 13 are in a flat bed type. Such a person with limited mobility can automatically control the switching action with the remote control, freely choose to sit or lie, easy to operate, and also allows people with reduced mobility (such as patients) to conveniently go to the toilet.

本發明於坐墊12進一步包括有一馬桶蓋14,如第一圖所示,可透過一馬桶蓋開關3,使得馬桶蓋14適時開閉,當病人未包紙尿褲欲上廁所時,僅須將一把手開關322往上提起,馬桶蓋14就自動放下,病人就能於床椅1上自行如廁,省事又能節省紙尿褲的費用,而將把手開關322往下壓,馬桶蓋14就能關閉,如此就算行動不便者亦能自行操作,為一種實用的設計。如第一、五~七圖所示,該馬桶蓋開關3係安裝於坐墊12附近,活動設置於床椅1之由椅腳桿15所構成的固定架內,方便相關構件如把手開關322延伸坐墊12兩側以供操作,主要係運用槓桿原理連動,包括有把手開關固定架30,及安裝於把手開關固定架30上之一馬桶蓋推桿31與一後動單元32,該後動單元32包括有一後連動塊321、一呈ㄇ型延伸至坐墊兩側的把手開關322,該把手開關322亦向上延伸出一把手323。該把手開關固定架30為左右相對的固定塊,係以其頂面301固定於坐墊12底板的底面,該馬桶蓋推桿31與後連動塊321分別樞接於把手開關固定架30處,該後連動塊321一端具有呈斜面狀的接觸端3211,當後連動塊321旋轉時,因槓桿原理使接觸端3211推動該馬桶蓋推桿31之第一端311,而使第二端312翹起,該第二端312就會推動該馬桶蓋14底部上抬,促使馬桶蓋14關閉。反之若該把手開關322被上抬,使該後連動塊321翹起而脫離馬桶蓋推桿31,馬桶蓋推桿31會因重力而下降,連帶使馬桶蓋14因外力消失而下降而開啟(如第七圖所示)。另外該馬桶蓋推桿311與馬桶蓋14之間亦能樞接著至少兩樞轉件35、36,當該馬桶蓋推桿311下降時,能利用樞轉件35、36順利牽引該馬桶蓋14下降。The seat cushion 12 further includes a toilet cover 14 which, as shown in the first figure, can pass through a toilet lid switch 3, so that the toilet lid 14 can be opened and closed at a proper time. When the patient does not have a diaper to go to the toilet, only a handle switch 322 is required. Lifting up, the toilet lid 14 is automatically put down, the patient can go to the toilet on the bed chair 1 to save the cost of the diaper, and the handle switch 322 is pressed down, the toilet lid 14 can be closed, so that even if the action The inconvenience can also be operated by itself, which is a practical design. As shown in the first, fifth, and seventh figures, the toilet lid switch 3 is installed near the seat cushion 12, and is disposed in the fixed frame formed by the chair foot bar 15 of the bed chair 1 to facilitate the extension of related components such as the handle switch 322. The two sides of the cushion 12 are for operation, and are mainly linked by a lever principle, including a handle switch holder 30, and a toilet cover push rod 31 and a rear moving unit 32 mounted on the handle switch holder 30. The rear unit The 32 includes a rear linkage block 321 and a handle switch 322 extending to the sides of the seat cushion, and the handle switch 322 also extends upwardly from a handle 323. The handle switch holder 30 is a left and right fixed block, and the top surface 301 is fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the seat cushion 12, and the toilet cover push rod 31 and the rear linkage block 321 are respectively pivotally connected to the handle switch holder 30. One end of the rear linkage block 321 has a beveled contact end 3211. When the rear linkage block 321 rotates, the contact end 3211 pushes the first end 311 of the toilet lid push rod 31 by the lever principle, and the second end 312 is lifted. The second end 312 pushes the bottom of the toilet lid 14 up to cause the toilet lid 14 to close. On the other hand, if the handle switch 322 is lifted up, the rear linkage block 321 is lifted off from the toilet lid push rod 31, and the toilet lid push rod 31 is lowered by gravity, and the toilet lid 14 is lowered due to the disappearance of the external force ( As shown in the seventh figure). In addition, the toilet cover push rod 311 and the toilet cover 14 can also pivot at least two pivoting members 35, 36. When the toilet cover push rod 311 is lowered, the toilet cover 14 can be smoothly pulled by the pivoting members 35, 36. decline.

如第一、八圖所示,為了如廁時尿液或糞便能有效收集,該便盤固定架4係安裝於前述坐墊12下方,位置係馬桶蓋14相對應,該便盤固定架4呈具有ㄈ字型的牆板,未封閉的牆面位置係為該馬桶蓋14開啟後的所在位置,該便盤固定架4進一步包括有便盤41,該便盤固架4係於底部具有呈面對面相對的滑架42,供該便盤41能置入準確,拿出方便,此設計能避免尿液溢出,弄髒環境。As shown in the first and eighth figures, in order to effectively collect urine or feces during toilet use, the tablet holder 4 is mounted below the seat cushion 12 at a position corresponding to the toilet lid 14, and the tray holder 4 is The wall panel having the U-shaped shape, the unclosed wall position is the position after the toilet lid 14 is opened, and the tray holder 4 further includes a toilet tray 41, which is fixed at the bottom. The face-to-face opposite carriage 42 allows the tray 41 to be accurately placed and taken out conveniently. This design prevents urine from escaping and soiling the environment.

為了防止馬桶蓋14被尿液滲入或污染表面,本發明另設計有受馬桶蓋14連動,而能自動開閉的一擋泥門板5,如第九~十一圖所示(圖中僅畫出馬桶蓋14、擋泥門板5及便盤固定架4等構件,其餘構件位置請參第一圖)。當馬桶蓋14開啟時,擋泥門板5就自動關閉於馬桶蓋14一側,防止尿液污染或滲入馬桶蓋14表面。當馬桶蓋14關閉時就自動彈開,即衛生又乾淨。此結構為:該擋泥門板5係安裝於該便盤固定架4處,位置接近便盤固定架4未封閉之處,該擋泥門板5於樞接處裝設有一彈簧裝置51,而該馬桶蓋14的底部另包括有一擋泥門板推桿141。其作動方式為:如第十一圖所示,當馬桶蓋14關閉時,其底部之擋泥門板推桿141頂制於該擋泥門板5使之開啟,此時擋泥門板5貼合於便盤固定架4之牆面處;如第十圖所示,而隨著馬桶蓋14開啟後,擋泥門板推桿141漸漸離開擋泥門板5,(圖中的弧線A為擋泥板推桿141在擋泥泥門板5上滑動的軌跡);如第九圖所示,當擋泥板推桿142完成脫離後擋泥門板5時,該擋泥門板5受彈簧裝置51彈力而關閉於馬桶蓋14一側,與便盤固定架4形成一封閉的空間,使尿液或糞便能確實收集於便盤41內。而在該馬桶蓋14欲關閉時,最初是由馬桶蓋14前表面與擋泥門板5接觸而推開,之後再由擋泥門板推桿141接力推開擋泥門板5,最後使得該馬桶蓋14關閉。In order to prevent the toilet lid 14 from being infiltrated or contaminated by the urine, the present invention is further designed with a mudguard panel 5 which is automatically opened and closed by the toilet lid 14 as shown in the ninth to eleventh drawings (only the drawing is shown) For the components such as the toilet cover 14, the mudguard door 5 and the pad holder 4, please refer to the first figure for the rest of the components. When the toilet lid 14 is opened, the mudguard panel 5 is automatically closed to the side of the toilet lid 14 to prevent urine contamination or penetration into the surface of the toilet lid 14. When the toilet lid 14 is closed, it automatically pops open, that is, it is hygienic and clean. The structure is: the fender door 5 is mounted on the pad holder 4, and the position is close to the place where the pad holder 4 is not closed. The fender door 5 is provided with a spring device 51 at the pivotal position. The bottom of the toilet lid 14 further includes a mudguard panel pusher 141. The action mode is as follows: as shown in FIG. 11 , when the toilet cover 14 is closed, the mudguard door pusher 141 at the bottom thereof is topped on the mudguard door 5 to open, and the mudguard door 5 is attached to the As shown in the tenth figure, as the toilet cover 14 is opened, the mudguard door pusher 141 gradually leaves the mudguard door 5 (the arc A in the figure is the fender push) The trajectory of the rod 141 sliding on the mudguard door panel 5; as shown in the ninth figure, when the mudguard push rod 142 is completed and disengaged from the rear mudguard door panel 5, the mudguard door panel 5 is closed by the elastic force of the spring device 51. On the side of the toilet lid 14, a closed space is formed with the pad holder 4 so that urine or feces can be surely collected in the pad 41. When the toilet cover 14 is to be closed, the front surface of the toilet cover 14 is initially pushed into contact with the mudguard door 5, and then the mudguard door pusher 141 is used to push open the mudguard door 5, and finally the toilet cover is finally made. 14 closed.

以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖具以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, so that any modifications or changes relating to the invention may be made in the spirit of the same invention. All should still be included in the scope of the intention of the present invention.

1...床椅1. . . Bed chair

11...靠背11. . . Backrest

110...支架110. . . support

12...坐墊12. . . cushion

13...腳墊13. . . Foot pad

14...馬桶蓋14. . . toilet lid

141...擋泥門板推桿141. . . Fender door push rod

15...椅腳桿15. . . Chair foot

16...底架16. . . Chassis

17...剎車滑動車輪17. . . Brake sliding wheel

18...連動桿18. . . Linkage rod

2...電動馬達推進模組2. . . Electric motor propulsion module

21...電動馬達twenty one. . . electric motor

22...推桿座twenty two. . . Pusher seat

221...推桿221. . . Putt

23...ㄇ型支架twenty three. . . Squat bracket

3...馬桶蓋開關3. . . Toilet lid switch

30...把手開關固定架30. . . Handle switch holder

301...頂面301. . . Top surface

31...馬桶蓋推桿31. . . Toilet lid push rod

311...第一端311. . . First end

312...第二端312. . . Second end

32...後動單元32. . . Rear unit

321...後連動塊321. . . Post-link block

3211...接觸端3211. . . Contact end

322...把手開關322. . . Handle switch

323...把手323. . . handle

35...樞轉件35. . . Pivot

36...樞轉件36. . . Pivot

4...便盤固定架4. . . Pad holder

41...便盤41. . . Handicap

42...滑架42. . . Carriage

5...擋泥門板5. . . Fender door

51...彈簧裝置51. . . Spring device

第一圖為本發明之立體圖;The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention;

第二圖為本發明電動馬達推進模組之結構立體示意圖;The second figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the electric motor propulsion module of the present invention;

第三圖為本發明床椅呈坐椅模式之側視圖;The third figure is a side view of the chair chair in the chair mode of the present invention;

第四圖為本發明床椅呈臥床模式之側視圖;The fourth figure is a side view of the bed chair in the bed mode of the present invention;

第五圖為本發明馬桶蓋開關之結構立體示意圖;Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the toilet lid switch of the present invention;

第六圖為本發明馬桶蓋開關安裝於床椅處之結構局部剖面示意圖;Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of the toilet lid switch of the present invention installed at the bed chair;

第七圖為本發明之當馬桶蓋開啟時之結構局部剖面示意圖;Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of the present invention when the toilet lid is opened;

第八圖為本發明之坐墊與便盤固定架之立體圖;Figure 8 is a perspective view of the seat cushion and the tablet holder of the present invention;

第九圖為本發明之擋泥門板關上及馬桶蓋開啟之立體圖;The ninth figure is a perspective view of the mud door panel of the present invention closed and the toilet lid opened;

第十圖為本發明之馬桶蓋作動,擋泥門板被推開之示意圖;The tenth figure is a schematic view of the movement of the toilet lid of the present invention, and the mudguard door panel is pushed away;

第十一圖為本發明之擋泥門板開啟及馬桶蓋關閉之立體圖。The eleventh figure is a perspective view of the mud door panel opening and the toilet lid closing of the present invention.

1...床椅1. . . Bed chair

11...靠背11. . . Backrest

110...支架110. . . support

12...坐墊12. . . cushion

13...腳墊13. . . Foot pad

14...馬桶蓋14. . . toilet lid

15...椅腳桿15. . . Chair foot

16...底架16. . . Chassis

17...剎車滑動車輪17. . . Brake sliding wheel

2...電動馬達推進模組2. . . Electric motor propulsion module

21...電動馬達twenty one. . . electric motor

3...馬桶蓋開關3. . . Toilet lid switch

322...把手開關322. . . Handle switch

323...把手323. . . handle

4...便盤固定架4. . . Pad holder

Claims (6)

一種坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅,包括型式、功能、結構,主要係由床椅、電動馬達推進模組、馬桶蓋開關、便盤固定架、以及擋泥門板所構成,該床椅安裝有靠背、坐墊及腳墊,該靠背與腳墊分別能後傾與前抬,該坐墊上另包括有一馬桶蓋;該安寧病床椅是以該床椅靠背底部做為推進之方式,設有一ㄇ型支架,焊接於椅背兩側圓管支架底部,設有一受電動馬達驅動的一推桿,活動設置於ㄇ型支架內,該電動馬達推進模組之電動馬達則活動固定在床椅之底架上,無論是坐或臥,操作自如;該底架四角部位,設有四組剎車滑動車輪,可前進或定止;該床椅之坐墊上設有馬桶蓋開關,只要將馬桶蓋開關之把手開關往上提起,馬桶蓋就自動放下,方便病人大小便,把手開關往下按,馬桶蓋就自動關閉,該馬桶開關之部份構件設置於坐墊支架後底部,活動設置於床椅之固定架內;該馬桶蓋開關是用槓桿原理,分前推與後動二部份,前推是指由一馬桶蓋推桿,後動包含一後動單元,該後動單元是連結於ㄇ型桿之把手開關(於床椅之手靠扶手)兩側起動;為了防止馬桶蓋被尿液滲入,於是在便盤固定架內部設有一擋泥門板與一彈簧裝置,當馬桶蓋開啟時,擋泥門板就自動關上保護,關閉時就自動彈聞,即衛生又乾淨;又為了一便盤置入準確,拿出方便,於是在坐墊支架底部,馬桶蓋下方設有便盤固定架,避免尿液溢出,弄髒環境;故本發明是行動不便者,大小便不能自理者一大福音。The invention relates to a sleeping bed chair, which comprises a type, a function and a structure, and is mainly composed of a bed chair, an electric motor propulsion module, a toilet lid switch, a tablet holder, and a mudguard panel. The bed chair is installed with The backrest, the seat cushion and the foot pad, the backrest and the foot pad respectively can be tilted backwards and forwardly, and the seat cushion further comprises a toilet cover; the rest of the bed chair chair is driven by the bottom of the backrest of the bed chair, and has a squat type The bracket is welded to the bottom of the round tube bracket on both sides of the seat back, and is provided with a push rod driven by the electric motor, and is disposed in the ㄇ-type bracket, and the electric motor of the electric motor propulsion module is fixed to the underframe of the bed chair. On the top, the four corners of the chassis are provided with four sets of brake sliding wheels, which can be advanced or fixed; the seat cushion is provided with a toilet lid switch, as long as the toilet lid switch handle When the switch is lifted up, the toilet lid is automatically lowered to facilitate the patient's urine and urine. When the handle switch is pressed down, the toilet lid is automatically closed. Some components of the toilet switch are arranged at the bottom of the cushion bracket, and the activity is set. The toilet seat switch is a lever principle, which is divided into two parts: a front push and a rear move. The front push refers to a toilet cover push rod, and the rear mover includes a rear mover unit, and the rear mover unit is The handle switch connected to the ㄇ-shaped lever (on the handrail of the bed chair) is activated on both sides; in order to prevent the toilet cover from being infiltrated by the urine, a mudguard panel and a spring device are arranged inside the toilet holder, when the toilet cover When it is opened, the mudguard door will automatically close the protection. When it is closed, it will automatically be smothered, that is, it will be clean and clean. In order to make the tray easy to put in, it is convenient to take out. So at the bottom of the cushion bracket, there is a fixed tray under the toilet lid. Shelf, avoiding the overflow of urine and soiling the environment; therefore, the present invention is a great gospel for those who are inconvenient in movement and unable to take care of themselves. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅,其中該便盤固定架下方另設有一滑架及一便盤,該便盤可裝設於滑架上用以承接馬桶蓋開啟時,所流下之大小便。The invention relates to a sleeping bed chair for sitting and lying according to claim 1, wherein a slide frame and a toilet disk are arranged under the cover plate, and the cover plate can be installed on the carriage for receiving the toilet seat. When the cover is opened, the size of the stream is lowered. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅,其中該電動馬達推進模組包括有樞接於前述床椅底架處的一電動馬達、一推桿座、以及與於靠背支架底部做連接的一ㄇ型支架,該電動馬達係控制該推桿座,該推桿座之推桿係樞接於ㄇ型支架處。The invention relates to a sleeping bed chair according to claim 1, wherein the electric motor propulsion module comprises an electric motor pivoted to the bed frame bottom frame, a push rod seat, and A type of bracket is connected to the bottom of the backrest bracket, and the electric motor controls the push rod seat, and the push rod of the push rod seat is pivotally connected to the jaw type bracket. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅,其中該馬桶蓋開關主要是運用槓桿原理連動,包括有一把手開關固定架,及安裝於把手開關固定架上之一馬桶蓋推桿與一後動單元,該後動單元包括一後連動塊、與後連動塊相連呈ㄇ型延伸至坐墊兩側的把手開關,該馬桶蓋推桿與後連動塊分別樞接於把手開關固定架處,當把手開關往下按,該後連動塊就會旋轉而同步推動該馬桶蓋推桿依樞接點旋轉,而使馬桶蓋推桿推動該馬桶蓋上抬,促使馬桶蓋關閉。The invention relates to a sleeping bed chair for sitting and lying according to claim 1, wherein the toilet cover switch is mainly linked by a lever principle, and comprises a handle switch holder and a toilet cover mounted on the handle switch holder. a push rod and a rear moving unit, the rear moving unit includes a rear connecting block, and the rear connecting block is connected to the handle switch extending to the two sides of the seat cushion, and the toilet cover push rod and the rear connecting block are respectively pivotally connected to the handle switch At the fixing frame, when the handle switch is pressed down, the rear linkage block rotates to synchronously push the toilet lid push rod to rotate according to the pivot point, so that the toilet lid push rod pushes the toilet lid up, and the toilet lid is closed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅,另外該馬桶蓋推桿與馬桶蓋之間樞接著至少兩樞轉件,當該馬桶蓋推桿下降時,能利用樞轉件順利牽引該馬桶蓋開啟。The sleeping bed chair for sitting and lying according to claim 1, wherein the toilet cover push rod and the toilet cover are pivoted together with at least two pivoting members, and when the toilet cover push rod is lowered, the pivot can be utilized. The transfer piece smoothly pulls the toilet cover open. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之坐臥兩用之安寧病床椅,其中該擋泥門板係安裝於該便盤固定架處,該擋泥門板於樞接處安裝有一彈簧裝置,而該馬桶蓋的底部另包括有一擋泥門板推桿,當馬桶蓋關閉時,該擋泥門板受擋泥門板推桿連動而彈開,而在該馬桶蓋開啟後,該擋泥門板因無擋泥門板推桿阻檔而受彈簧裝置的彈力作動而關閉於於馬桶蓋一側,與便盤固定架形成一封閉的空間。The invention relates to a sleeping bed chair for sitting and lying according to claim 1, wherein the mudguard door is installed at the fixing plate of the handrail, and the mudguard door is mounted with a spring device at the pivoting portion, and the toilet The bottom of the cover further includes a mudguard door pusher. When the toilet cover is closed, the mudguard door is bounced by the mudguard door push rod, and after the toilet cover is opened, the mudguard door has no mudguard door The push rod is blocked by the spring device and is closed on the side of the toilet cover to form a closed space with the toilet seat holder.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2015154287A1 (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-15 文宜平 Wheelchair type hospital bed with turning-over and excrement receiving function
US11052005B2 (en) 2017-09-19 2021-07-06 Stryker Corporation Patient support apparatus with handles for patient ambulation
US11116680B2 (en) 2017-09-19 2021-09-14 Stryker Corporation Patient support apparatus for controlling patient ingress and egress
CN113396833A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-17 广州新起典文旅科技有限公司 Interactive birdcage device
US11160705B2 (en) 2017-10-20 2021-11-02 Stryker Corporation Adjustable patient support apparatus for assisted egress and ingress

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TWM288182U (en) * 2005-11-02 2006-03-01 Fu-She Jan Multi-functional assisting wheelchair structure
CN201366043Y (en) * 2009-01-11 2009-12-23 张松云 Hospital bed

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015154287A1 (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-15 文宜平 Wheelchair type hospital bed with turning-over and excrement receiving function
US11052005B2 (en) 2017-09-19 2021-07-06 Stryker Corporation Patient support apparatus with handles for patient ambulation
US11116680B2 (en) 2017-09-19 2021-09-14 Stryker Corporation Patient support apparatus for controlling patient ingress and egress
US11723821B2 (en) 2017-09-19 2023-08-15 Stryker Corporation Patient support apparatus for controlling patient ingress and egress
US11160705B2 (en) 2017-10-20 2021-11-02 Stryker Corporation Adjustable patient support apparatus for assisted egress and ingress
US11806290B2 (en) 2017-10-20 2023-11-07 Stryker Corporation Adjustable patient support apparatus for assisted egress and ingress
CN113396833A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-17 广州新起典文旅科技有限公司 Interactive birdcage device

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