TW201312322A - Apparatus for locking CPU and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An apparatus is for locking CPU and a method thereof. A locking device includes one base, one loading cover and one buckling component. The base includes a slide. The loading cover pivots on the base by the slide. The buckling component pivots on the base. The method for locking CPU is a base located at a socket to make the socket surrounded by the base. A CPU is buckled into a loading cover. The loading cover is rotated in pivot of the slides. Then the buckling component is pressed to the loading cover and the base to make the CPU contact the socket. The CPU fully contacts the socket in order to reduce maintenance costs and time.

Description

Fixing device of central processor and method of using the same

The present invention relates to a fixing device for a central processing unit and a method of using the same, and more particularly to a fixing device for a central processing unit having a slide rail and a method of using the same.

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is an indispensable component of computers. Generally speaking, the main role of the CPU in the computer is the general arithmetic and logic unit (Arithmetic Logic Unit, ALU) and the control unit (CU). The main functions of the ALU are addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The operation functions of comparison, selection and judgment; the main functions of the CU are the commands in the translation program and the control functions such as electronically controlling the electronic components in the computer according to the execution of the instructions to enable the computer to automatically process the data.

When the computer starts to operate, the CPU reads and manipulates the instructions and data in the software from the memory. The computer calculates the result of the command and data through the ALU of the CPU and stores it in the memory. The CPU is connected to the motherboard and the motherboard. The input peripheral and the output peripheral communicate to achieve the purpose of data processing. In addition, the CPU will vary depending on the hardware architecture of each computer, such as data and instruction format, allocation, decoding, interface and operation. Therefore, when the computer hardware architecture is different, each CPU usage may also differ.

Generally, the CPU is disposed in a CPU socket of a motherboard (board) to connect the motherboard and transmit commands to the motherboard and other electronic components connected to the motherboard.

The method of assembling a fixed CPU slot on a motherboard is to first set a base around the slot and surround the slot, and the base includes components for fixing the CPU on the slot; Place it in the CPU socket of the motherboard and fix the CPU to the slot by pressing. As the above method of fixing the CPU, since the CPU is placed in the slot by hand, the angle of the slot of the slot may be deformed due to the incorrect angle when the CPU is inserted, or even the CPU may not be sufficiently in contact with the pin angle of the slot; Moreover, since the base directly applies force to the CPU and fixes the CPU, it is easy to cause uneven force or deformation of the base, and the structure of the original base is destroyed, which also makes the CPU unable to fully contact the needle corner of the slot.

Later, in the prior art, another fixing device for fixing the CPU to the slot and a method thereof are the same, and the fixing device adds a carrying cover and is pivotally connected to one side of the base. First place the CPU in the carrying cover, and then use the rotation to place the CPU into the slot. According to this manner, since the presence of the carrying cover allows the urging to average, the problem of deformation of the pedestal is solved, and the carrying cover allows the CPU to sufficiently and reliably contact the slot. From the point of view of the fixing device, the strength of the fixed fastening is increased compared with the past. However, the manner in which the rotating carrying cover is placed in the slot still cannot solve the problem that the pin angle is bent when the CPU is rotated to the slot, and the socket is damaged. Time-consuming and labor-intensive repairs caused by maintenance.

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a fixing device for a central processing unit and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problem of the prior art, if the CPU is placed poorly, the pins in the slot are bent and damaged, so that the slot needs to be Re-repairing, thus causing problems such as time and cost of repairs.

To achieve the above objective, the fixing device of the central processing unit of an embodiment comprises a bottom base, a carrying cover and a snap combination.

The bottom base includes a base body and a slide rail. The base body has a first surface and a through slot, and the through slot is located on the first surface; the slide rail is erected on one side of the first surface. The carrying cover pivots to the bottom base via the slide rail and the carrying cover is adapted to pivot about the slide rail or to move along the slide rail. The snap combination is pivotally connected to the bottom base and is adapted to fix the first surface of the bottom cover.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the method of using the fixing device is that the bottom base is disposed in the slot and the slot is inserted through the bottom base, and the CPU is fastened to the carrying cover, so that the carrying cover is guided by the sliding rail. The heart pivots, and then the carrying cover is directed along the sliding rail toward the bottom base, and the card cover is pressed against the carrying cover and the base by the snapping combination, so that the CPU on the carrying cover contacts the slot.

In summary, the disclosed embodiment can prevent the CPU on the cover from being bent and damaged in the slot when the CPU is engaged due to the rotation, thereby increasing the stability of the CPU and the slot and reducing the maintenance cost. and time.

The features, implementations, and utilities of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device of a central processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a central processing unit of FIG. An exploded view of the fixture. The fixing device 1000 includes a bottom base 100 , a carrying cover 200 and a snap combination 300 . The bottom base 100 includes a base body 102, a slide rail 130 and a pivoting member 132. The base body 102 has a first surface 110 and a through slot 120, and the through slot 120 is located at the first surface 110; The slide rail 130 is erected on one side of the first surface 110. The pivoting lever 270 of the carrying cover 200 is pivotally connected to the base base 100 via the slide rail 130 and the carrying cover 200 is adapted to pivot about the slide rail 130 or to move along the slide rail 130. In other words, the pivoting lever 270 of the carrying cover 200 can be linearly slid into the sliding rail 130 or rotated about a position within the sliding rail 130.

In this embodiment and some other embodiments, the snap-fit assembly 300 has a pivoting portion 310 and a two-bar member 320. The latching assembly 300 is pivotally connected to the pivoting member of the base base 100 by the pivoting portion 310. 132 , and the snap combination 300 is adapted to secure the carrier cover 200 to the first surface 110 of the base base 100 .

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 at the same time, and FIG. 3 is a partial detailed structural view illustrating the pedestal of FIG. 1 . In this embodiment and some other embodiments, the base body 102 of the base unit 100 includes a fixing member 170 at an end corner of the base body 102. The fixing member 170 is used to fix the bottom base 100 to the host. On the board 600.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 at the same time. FIG. 4 is a partial detailed structural view illustrating the carrier cover of FIG. 1 . In this embodiment and some other embodiments, the carrying cover 200 further includes a carrying body 202 and two elastic fastening components 240. The carrying body 202 has a second surface 210 and two first retaining walls 220. When the second base 210 is pivoted to the bottom base 100, the second surface 210 faces the first surface 110, and the first retaining wall 220 is respectively stood on opposite sides of the second surface 210 and opposite to each other, and the first retaining wall 220 has respectively A through-loop 290, the elastic fastening elements 240 are respectively disposed on the through slots 290, and the elastic fastening elements 240 are adapted to elastically deform to jointly clamp the central processing unit 400.

In other embodiments of the present embodiment and some of the embodiments, the elastic fastening elements 240 further have two protruding structures 242 respectively located on opposite sides of the elastic fastening component 240 and extending toward the first retaining wall 220, and the protruding structure 242 The elastic deformation can return the elastic fastening element 240 to the normal position by the release position pressed by the external force. Thereby, when the central processing unit 400 is pushed in the direction of the through slot 290 to elastically deform the protruding structure 242 by being elastically pressed, the elastic fastening component 240 abuts against the first retaining wall 220 to jointly clamp the central processing unit 400.

It should be noted that, in an embodiment of the present invention, the protruding structure is not intended to define the shape of the protruding structure of the present invention, and in other embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this structural type. In other embodiments, other modalities may also achieve the efficacy of the present invention.

In other embodiments of the present embodiment and some of the other embodiments, the carrying cover 200 further includes two second retaining walls 230 and two fixing members 250, and the second retaining walls 230 are respectively stood on the opposite sides of the second surface 210. The fixing member 250 is disposed on the second retaining wall 230 and opposite to each other. The fixing member 250 further has a comb structure 252 respectively extending from the second retaining wall 230 away from the second surface 210, and combing The structure 252 is adapted to clamp the central processing unit 400. When the carrying cover 200 is pivoted to the bottom base 100, the fixing member 250 abuts the slot 500 to have a gap in the carrying cover 200 and the bottom base 100. The central processor 400 will not be brought into contact with the slot 500.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the comb structure is not intended to define the shape of the protruding structure of the present invention, and in other embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this structural type. In other embodiments, other forms may also achieve the objects and effects of the present invention.

According to this embodiment and some other embodiments, the two elastic fastening elements 240 and the two fixing elements 250 can be used to simultaneously clamp the central processing unit 400. When the elastic fastening component 240 and the fixing component 250 jointly hold the central processing unit 400, the second surface 210 of the carrying cover 200 can also abut the central processing unit 400 to maintain the position of the central processing unit 400.

Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, according to the embodiment and some other embodiments, the bottom base 100 includes two fastening portions 160 and the carrier 200 includes two fastening portions 260. The joint portion 160 and the fastening portion 260 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first surface 110 and the second surface 210. The engaging assembly 300 is pivotally connected to the bottom base 100 by the pivoting portion 310. The rod member 320 is located at two ends of the pivoting portion 310. The engaging assembly 300 simultaneously engages the bottom base 100 by the rod 320. The portion 160 and the engaging portion 260 of the carrier 200 secure the carrier cover 200 to the base base 100.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the engaging portion and the engaging combination are not limited to the form of the engaging portion and the engaging combination of the present invention, and in other embodiments of the present invention, the structural type is not limited thereto. .

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, in other embodiments of the present embodiment and some of the embodiments, the carrier body 202 further includes two guiding slots 272 and the base body 102 further includes two guiding blocks 150. The guiding block 150 is erected on one side of the first surface 110 and corresponding to the guiding groove 272. When the engaging assembly 300 is engaged with the carrying cover 200 to the bottom base 100, the guiding blocks 150 are correspondingly engaged with the guiding groove. 272. Thus, the guiding groove 272 and the guiding block 150 can limit the guiding bearing cover 200 to directly and directly engage the bottom base 100.

In the following, a method of fixing a central processing unit to a slot in a fixed device will be described. Please refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C. FIG. 5A is an exploded view of the cutting line of FIG. 1A. 5B and 5C are exploded views of the action according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the fixing member 170 of the bottom base 100 is first fixed on the motherboard 600, and the through slot 120 is disposed in the slot 500, so that the slot 500 penetrates through the slot 120. Then, the central processing unit 400 is fastened to the elastic fastening component 240 and the fixing component 250, so that the elastic fastening component 240 and the fixing component 250 are elastically deformed to respectively clamp opposite ends of the central processing unit 400, thereby utilizing the material itself. The elasticity fixes the central processing unit 400 to the carrier cover 200. The carrier cover 200 is pivoted about the slide rail 130, and the pivot lever 270 is located at the position A of one end of the slide rail 130. When the first surface 110 and the second surface 210 face, the carrying cover 200 extends along the sliding rail 130 and faces the bottom base 100, so that the comb structure 252 of the fixing component 250 contacts the slot 500. After the pivoting lever 270 is slid, it is located between the position A and the position B of the sliding rail 130. At this time, the central processing unit 400 and the slot 500 create a gap because the comb structure 252 elastically abuts against the edge of the slot 500, so that the central processing unit 400 and the slot 500 are not in contact due to the gap. Finally, the carrying cover 200 is rotated by the lever member 320 of the engaging assembly 300 to the carrying cover 200 and the base base 100 with the pivoting rod 310 as an axis. The rod 320 is further engaged with the engaging portion 160 and the engaging portion 260. The guiding blocks 150 are coupled to the guiding grooves 272 corresponding to each other, so that the central processing unit 400 on the carrying cover 200 contacts the slot 500. At the same time, the pivoting lever 270 is slid to the other end B position of the slide rail 130, so that the central processing unit 400 is completely fixed to the slot 500. In this embodiment, the B position is closer to the bottom base 100 relative to the A position.

In combination with the above embodiments, the central processing unit is fixed on the bottom of the base after the central processing unit is fixed by the elastic fastening component and the fixing component, and the central processor is maintained above the bottom base by the elasticity of the fixing component, and is not directly After entering the slot, the carrying cover is pressed into the central processor to the bottom base with the straight up and down slide rails, and the guiding guides of the guiding slot and the guiding rail are added to enter the slot vertically. This avoids the bending of the pins in the slot due to the angle caused by the rotation, the effect of the central processor fully contacting the slot and the maintenance cost and time caused by the slot damage.

While the present invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The patent protection scope of the invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to the specification.

100. . . Bottom base

102. . . Base body

110. . . First surface

120. . . Through slot

130. . . Slide hole

132. . . Pivot

150. . . Guide block

160. . . Buckle

170. . . Fastener

200. . . Carrying cover

202. . . Carrier body

210. . . Second surface

220. . . First retaining wall

230. . . Second retaining wall

240. . . Elastic fastening component

242. . . Projectile structure

250. . . Fixed component

252. . . Comb structure

260. . . Buckle

270. . . Pivot rod

272. . . Guide slot

280. . . Lever

290. . . Grooving

300. . . Combination

310. . . Pivot

320. . . Lever

400. . . CPU

500. . . Slot

600. . . motherboard

1000. . . Fixtures

Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a fixing device of a central processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded exploded view showing the fixing device of the central processing unit of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial detailed structural view showing the pedestal of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a partial detailed structural view showing the carrier cover of Fig. 1.

Fig. 5A is an exploded view showing the operation of the line 5A-5A of Fig. 1;

Figure 5B is an exploded view of the action in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5C is an exploded view of the action in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

100. . . Bottom base

102. . . Base body

110. . . First surface

120. . . Through slot

130. . . Slide hole

200. . . Carrying cover

210. . . Second surface

240. . . Elastic fastening component

250. . . Fixed component

270. . . Pivot rod

300. . . Combination

400. . . CPU

500. . . Slot

600. . . motherboard

1000. . . Fixtures

Claims (7)

A fixing device for a central processing unit includes: a bottom base comprising: a base body having a first surface and a through slot, the through slot being located on the first surface; and a slide rail erected on the first a side cover of a surface; a carrying cover pivotally connected to the bottom base via the sliding rail, the carrying cover being adapted to pivot or move along the sliding rail; and a snap combination Connected to the bottom base, the snap combination is adapted to fix the carrying cover to the first surface of the bottom base. The fixing device of the central processing unit of claim 1, wherein the carrying cover further comprises a carrying body and two elastic fastening components, the carrying body having a second surface and two first retaining walls, The second surface faces the first surface when the bottom base is turned, the first retaining walls are respectively erected on opposite sides of the second surface and opposite to each other, and the first retaining walls respectively have a The elastic fastening elements are respectively disposed on the through slots, and the elastic fastening elements are adapted to be elastically deformed to jointly clamp a central processing unit. The fixing device of the central processing unit of claim 2, wherein the elastic fastening elements further have two protruding structures respectively located on opposite sides of the elastic fastening elements and extending toward the first retaining walls. The central processing unit pushes in the direction of the through-slot so that the protruding structures are elastically deformed by being elastically deformed, and the elastic fastening elements abut against the first retaining walls to jointly clamp the central processing unit. The fixing device of the central processing unit of claim 2, wherein the carrying cover further comprises two second retaining walls and two fixing elements, the second retaining walls respectively standing on opposite sides of the second surface The fixing members are disposed on the second retaining walls and are opposite to each other, and the fixing members further have a comb structure respectively, and the comb structures respectively extend from the second retaining walls away from the second surface Extending direction, the comb structures are adapted to clamp the central processor, and when the carrying cover is pivoted to the bottom base, the fixing elements abut the slot to make the carrying cover and the bottom base Has a gap. A method for fixing a central processing unit in a slot by using one of the fixing devices 4, the method comprising: disposing the through slot of the bottom base in the slot, so that the slot penetrates the through slot; The central processing unit is coupled to the elastic fastening elements such that the elastic fastening elements are elastically deformed to jointly clamp the central processing unit; and the carrying cover is pivoted about the sliding rail as the first surface And when the second surface faces, the carrying cover extends along the sliding rail and faces the bottom base, so that the comb structures of the fixing components contact the slot; and by the clamping combination Pressing the carrier cover and the base base, the central processor on the carrier cover contacts the slot. The fixing device of the central processing unit of claim 1, wherein the bottom base and the carrier further comprise two fastening portions, and the locking combination has a pivoting portion and two rod members, and the fastening portions The pivoting portion is pivotally connected to the bottom base by the pivoting portion, and the lever members are located at opposite ends of the pivoting portion, and the engaging member is disposed at opposite ends of the first surface and the second surface. The snap-in combination secures the carrier cover to the base by engaging the latches with the levers. The fixing device of the central processing unit of claim 6, wherein the carrier body further comprises a guiding slot and the base body further comprises a guiding block, the guiding block is erected on one side of the first surface And corresponding to the guiding groove, when the engaging combination engages the carrying cover to the bottom base, the guiding blocks respectively engage the guiding groove.