201228548 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001]本發明涉及電腦硬體技術領域，特別涉及一種用於安裝 硬碟的硬碟固定結構及電腦機箱。 [先前技術] _2]先μ的電腦機箱内的硬碟固定結構（例如：硬碟托架） ^主只能適用于單—的硬碟形式，例如只能安裝-個3. 5 央寸硬碟（LFF)或一個2.5英寸（SFF)硬碟，當需要 更換女裝不同尺寸的硬碟時，則需要替換硬碟固定結構 〇 [0003] 有赛於此，有必Μ w 令要提供一種適甩於不同尺寸硬碟的硬碟 固定結構及電腦機箱。 【發明内容】 [〇〇〇4] 以下將以實施例#日目 ^ Α ^ 兄明一種適用於不同尺寸硬碟的硬碟固 定結構及電腦機箱。 []本㈣提供-種定結構，包括固定板以及設置於 固广板上的蓋體。該蓋體具有與觀定板垂直的侧板及 :、°亥固疋板相對的頂板。該側板上設置有第-通孔及與 。第it孔相配合的第_緊固件，該第一緊固件穿過該 ·— j?i 目 八有第一尺寸硬碟固定於該硬碟固定結構 X頂板上a置有第二通孔及與該第二通孔相配合的 緊固件°亥第二緊固件穿過該第二通孔將-具有第 —尺寸硬卿W該硬制找構巾，該第-尺寸不同 於該第二尺寸。 099144744 表單編號Α0101 第4頁/共16頁 0992077283-0 201228548 [0006] 本發明還提供一種電腦機箱，包括一個殼體及一個裝設 〇 ' [0007] 〇 於該殼體上的硬碟固定結構。該殼體具有用於承載該硬 碟固定結構的底板，該硬碟固定結構包括固定板及設置 於固定板上的蓋體。該蓋體具有與該固定板垂直的側板 及與該固定板相對的頂板。該側板上設置有第一通孔及 與該第一通孔相配合的第一緊固件，該第一緊固件穿過 該第一通孔將一具有第一尺寸硬碟固定於該硬碟固定結 構中。該頂板上設置有第二通孔及與該第二通孔相配合 的第二緊固件，該第二緊固件穿過該第二通孔將一具有 第二尺寸硬碟固定於該硬碟固定結構中，該第一尺寸不 同於該第二尺寸。 上述設置於電腦機箱中的硬碟固定結構藉由分別位於蓋 體的側板、頂板上的第一通孔、第二通孔配合第一緊固 件、第二緊固件將不同尺寸的硬碟收容在其中，提高了 硬碟固定結構的通用性，降低機箱成本。同時，用於鎖 固第一尺寸硬碟、第二尺寸硬碟的第一緊固件、第二緊 固件分別位於蓋體的侧板與頂板上，這樣有助於使用者 藉由固定位置直接判斷出收容在硬碟固定結構中的硬碟 的型號尺寸。 [0008] 【實施方式】 以下將結合附圖對本發明作進一步的詳細說明。 [0009] 請參閱圖1，本發明實施方式提供的一種電腦機箱10包括 一個殼體11及一個裝設於殼體11上的硬碟固定結構12。 在此，電腦機箱10可為個人主機機箱或伺服器機箱。 [0010] 請參閱圖2，殼體11具有用於承載電腦硬體（例如：硬碟 099144744 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共16頁 0992077283-0 201228548 、主板、電源等）的底板1 1 1，該底板1 1 1上設置有凸柱 112及卡扣113，本實施例中藉由凸柱112及卡扣113與硬 碟固定結構12相配合使得硬碟固定結構12固定於底板U1 上。另外’硬碟固定結構12通常設置於殼體11内部空間 的周邊處，便於藉由殼體11的侧壁114上的介面孔11 5與 殼體11内部其他元件或外部元件相連接。 [0011] 硬碟固定結構1 2為一盒狀結構，其包括一與該殼體1 ；[的 底板111相鄰的固定板121及設置於固定板121上的蓋體 122。 [0012] 固定板1 21的一端設置有一個固持通孔123，其另一端設 置有一凸板124，也就是說固持通孔123與凸板124相對 設置。在本實施例中’固定板121的凸板124伸入底板 111上的卡扣113中’再藉由一緊固件13穿過固定板121 的固持通孔12 3鎖入底板111的凸柱112中，從而硬碟固 定結構12可固定於殼體11的底板ill上。可以理解的是， 緊固件13可為能夠將固定板121的固挤通孔1 23對位固定 於底板111的凸柱112上的螺絲，彈性杆等元件。 [0013] 由於固定板121的固持通孔123與凸板124相對設置，與 固持通孔1 2 3相配合的凸柱11 2、與凸板1 2 4相配合的卡 扣113可以提供給硬碟固定結構12穩定的固持力，所以硬 碟固定結構12可以穩固地裝設於殼體11的底板丨丨1上。 [0014] 請參閱圖3與圖4，硬碟固定結構12用於裝設具有第一尺 寸的硬碟20 ’在本實施例中，該第一尺寸的硬碟2〇為3. 5 英寸硬碟。硬碟固定結構12的蓋體122具有與固定板121 099144744 表單編號Α0101 第6頁/共16頁 0992077283-0 201228548 垂直的側板125，與固定板121相對的頂板126。側板l25 上设置有多個第一通孔127，頂板126上設置有多個第二 通孔128。在此，硬碟2〇可藉由多個緊固件14 (例如：螺 絲）分別穿過該多個第一通孔12 7被裝設於硬碟固定結構 12中。 [0015] Ο [0016] ❹ [0017] 請參閱圖5 ’硬碟固定結構12亦可用於裝設具有第二尺寸 的硬碟30 ’在本實施例中，該第二尺寸的硬碟30為2. 5英 寸硬碟。在此，硬碟30可藉由多個緊固件15 (例如：螺 絲）分別穿過該多個第二通孔丨28被裝設於硬碟固定結構 12中由於2. 5英寸硬.碟的體積較小’，' 所以可用於收容 3. 5英寸硬碟的硬碟固定結構12寸裝設兩個2. 5英寸硬碟 3 0在其中。 在電腦硬體領域，硬碟的尺寸具有很強的通用性，硬碟 20在本實施例中為3. 5英寸硬碟，但不排除藉由改變多個 第一通孔127的間距來適應其他尺寸的硬碟。所以上述 第一尺寸、第二尺寸並不限於2. 5英寸與3 5英寸，亦可 為其他通用尺寸。 由此可見，電腦機箱10中的硬碟固定結構12可以適用於 不同尺寸的硬碟，不需要為了裝設不同尺寸的硬碟而更 換硬碟固定結構’提高了硬碟固定結構的通用性，降低 機箱成本。同時，用於鎖固不 同尺寸硬#的緊固件分別 位於蓋體122的側板125與頂板126上，這樣有助於使用 者藉由固定位置直接判斷出收容在硬碟固定結構12中的 硬碟的型號尺寸。 099144744 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共16頁 0992077283-0 201228548 [0018] 综上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法提 出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式，自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本 案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化 ，皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0019] 圖1為本發明電腦機箱實施方式的部分立體組裝示意圖。 [0020] 圖2為圖1所示電腦機箱的殼體與硬碟固定結構的拆解示 意圖。 [0021] 圖3為圖2中硬碟固定結構用於裝設的具有第一尺寸硬碟 的正面拆解示意圖。 [0022] 圖4為圖2中硬碟固定結構用於裝設的具有第一尺寸硬碟 的背面拆解示意圖。 [0023] 圖5為圖2中硬碟固定結構用於裝設的具有第二尺寸硬碟 的拆解示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0024] 電腦機箱：10 [0025] 殼體：11 [0026] 硬碟固定結構：12 [0027] 底板：11 1 [0028] 凸柱：1 1 2 [0029] 卡扣：113 099144744 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共16頁 0992077283-0 201228548 [0030] 侧壁：114 [0031] 介面孔：11 5 [0032] 固定板：121 [0033] 蓋體：122 [0034] 固持通孔：123 [0035] 凸板：124 [0036] 緊固件：13、14、15 [0037] 硬碟：20、30 [0038] 側板：125 [0039] 頂板：126 [0040] 第一通孔：127 [0041] 第二通孔：128 Ο 099144744 表單編號Α0101 第9頁/共16頁 0992077283-0201228548 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to the field of computer hardware, and in particular to a hard disk fixing structure for mounting a hard disk and a computer case. [Previous technology] _2] First hard disk fixed structure in the computer case (for example: hard disk tray) ^ The main can only be used for single-hard disk format, for example, only - 3. 5 Dish (LFF) or a 2.5-inch (SFF) hard disk. When you need to replace a female hard disk of different sizes, you need to replace the hard disk fixed structure. [0003] There is a match here, there is a need to provide a kind of Suitable for hard disk fixed structure and computer case of different size hard disks. [Description of the Invention] [〇〇〇4] The following is a description of the embodiment #日目 ^ Α ^ Brother, a hard disk fixed structure and a computer case suitable for different sizes of hard disks. [4] This (4) provides a variety of structures, including fixed plates and covers placed on the solid plate. The cover body has a side plate perpendicular to the viewing plate and a top plate opposite to the sea plate. The side plate is provided with a first through hole and a side. a first fastener that cooperates with the first hole, the first fastener passes through the first-size hard disk, and the first size hard disk is fixed on the top plate of the hard disk fixing structure. a fastener that cooperates with the second through hole, through which the second fastener passes - having a first dimension, the hardened fabric, the first dimension being different from the second dimension . 099144744 Form No. 101 0101 Page 4 / Total 16 Page 0992077283-0 201228548 [0006] The present invention also provides a computer case including a casing and a hard disk fixing structure mounted on the casing . The housing has a bottom plate for carrying the hard disk fixing structure, and the hard disk fixing structure includes a fixing plate and a cover body provided on the fixing plate. The cover body has a side plate perpendicular to the fixing plate and a top plate opposite to the fixing plate. The side plate is provided with a first through hole and a first fastener matched with the first through hole, and the first fastener passes through the first through hole to fix a hard disk having a first size to the hard disk. In the structure. The top plate is provided with a second through hole and a second fastener matched with the second through hole, and the second fastener passes through the second through hole to fix a hard disk having a second size to the hard disk. In the structure, the first size is different from the second size. The hard disk fixing structure disposed in the computer case is configured to receive different sizes of hard disks by using a first through hole and a second through hole respectively on the side plate and the top plate of the cover body. Among them, the versatility of the hard disk fixed structure is improved, and the cost of the chassis is reduced. At the same time, the first fastener and the second fastener for locking the first size hard disk and the second size hard disk are respectively located on the side plate and the top plate of the cover body, so that the user can directly judge by the fixed position. The model size of the hard disk housed in the hard disk fixing structure. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 1, a computer case 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 11 and a hard disk fixing structure 12 mounted on the housing 11. Here, the computer case 10 can be a personal host chassis or a server chassis. [0010] Referring to FIG. 2, the housing 11 has a base plate 1 1 1 for carrying computer hardware (for example, hard disk 099144744, form number A0101, page 5/16 pages, 0992077283-0 201228548, motherboard, power supply, etc.). The bottom plate 11 is provided with a stud 112 and a buckle 113. In this embodiment, the stud 112 and the buckle 113 cooperate with the hard disk fixing structure 12 to fix the hard disk fixing structure 12 to the bottom plate U1. Further, the hard disk fixing structure 12 is generally disposed at the periphery of the inner space of the casing 11, so as to be connected to other components or external components inside the casing 11 by the intermediate faces 115 on the side walls 114 of the casing 11. [0011] The hard disk fixing structure 12 is a box-like structure including a fixing plate 121 adjacent to the bottom plate 111 of the casing 1 and a cover 122 disposed on the fixing plate 121. [0012] One end of the fixing plate 1 21 is provided with a holding through hole 123, and the other end thereof is provided with a convex plate 124, that is, the holding through hole 123 is disposed opposite to the convex plate 124. In the present embodiment, the convex plate 124 of the fixing plate 121 extends into the buckle 113 on the bottom plate 111 and is locked into the boss 112 of the bottom plate 111 by a fastener 13 passing through the holding through hole 12 3 of the fixing plate 121. The hard disk fixing structure 12 can be fixed to the bottom plate ill of the housing 11. It can be understood that the fastener 13 can be a screw, an elastic rod or the like capable of aligning the fastening through hole 1 23 of the fixing plate 121 to the boss 112 of the bottom plate 111. [0013] Since the holding through hole 123 of the fixing plate 121 is opposite to the convex plate 124, the protrusion 11 matched with the holding through hole 1 2 3, the buckle 113 matched with the convex plate 1 24 can be provided to the hard The disk fixing structure 12 has a stable holding force, so that the hard disk fixing structure 12 can be stably mounted on the bottom plate 1 of the casing 11. 5英寸硬。 [0014] Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the hard disk fixing structure 12 is used to install a hard disk 20 having a first size. In this embodiment, the first size hard disk 2 is 3.5 inches. dish. The cover 122 of the hard disk fixing structure 12 has a side plate 125 which is perpendicular to the fixing plate 121 099144744, form number Α0101, page 6 / page 16 0992077283-0 201228548, and a top plate 126 opposite to the fixed plate 121. A plurality of first through holes 127 are disposed on the side plate l25, and a plurality of second through holes 128 are disposed in the top plate 126. Here, the hard disk 2 can be mounted in the hard disk fixing structure 12 by a plurality of fasteners 14 (e.g., screws) passing through the plurality of first through holes 12, respectively. [0016] 00 [0017] Please refer to FIG. 5 'The hard disk fixing structure 12 can also be used to mount the hard disk 30 having the second size. In the embodiment, the second size hard disk 30 is 2. 5-inch hard drive. 5英寸硬的碟的的碟。 The hard disk 30 can be installed in the hard disk fixing structure 12 through a plurality of fasteners 15 (for example: screws) through the plurality of second through holes 28 due to the 2. 5 inch hard disk The smaller size ',' can be used to accommodate a 3.5-inch hard disk hard disk fixed structure 12-inch installation two 2.5-inch hard disk 30 in it. In the field of computer hardware, the size of the hard disk has a strong versatility. The hard disk 20 is a 3.5-inch hard disk in this embodiment, but does not exclude the change of the spacing of the plurality of first through holes 127. Other sizes of hard drives. Therefore, the first size and the second size are not limited to 2.5 inches and 35 inches, and may be other common sizes. It can be seen that the hard disk fixing structure 12 in the computer case 10 can be applied to different sizes of hard disks, and the hard disk fixing structure is not required to be installed for different sizes of hard disks, which improves the versatility of the hard disk fixing structure. Reduce chassis costs. At the same time, the fasteners for locking the different sizes of hard # are respectively located on the side plate 125 and the top plate 126 of the cover body 122, so that the user can directly determine the hard disk received in the hard disk fixing structure 12 by the fixed position. Model size. 099144744 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 16 0992077283-0 201228548 [0018] In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0019] FIG. 1 is a partial perspective assembly view of an embodiment of a computer case of the present invention. 2 is a disassembled schematic view of a housing and a hard disk fixing structure of the computer case shown in FIG. 1. 3 is a front disassembled schematic view of the hard disk fixing structure of FIG. 2 for mounting a first size hard disk. [0021] FIG. 4 is a rear disassembled schematic view of the hard disk fixing structure of FIG. 2 for mounting a first size hard disk. [0022] FIG. 5 is a disassembled schematic view of a hard disk fixing structure of FIG. 2 for mounting a hard disk of a second size. [0023] FIG. [Main component symbol description] [0024] Computer case: 10 [0025] Housing: 11 [0026] Hard disk fixing structure: 12 [0027] Base plate: 11 1 [0028] Column: 1 1 2 [0029] Buckle :113 099144744 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 16 0992077283-0 201228548 [0030] Sidewall: 114 [0031] Interface: 11 5 [0032] Fixing plate: 121 [0033] Cover: 122 [0034] Hold Through hole: 123 [0035] Convex plate: 124 [0036] Fasteners: 13, 14, 15 [0037] Hard disk: 20, 30 [0038] Side plate: 125 [0039] Top plate: 126 [0040] First through hole :127 [0041] Second through hole: 128 Ο 099144744 Form number Α 0101 Page 9 / Total 16 pages 0992077283-0