201145165 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種具有多儲存單元之儲存裝置及其押 制方法，尤指設有至少兩個儲存單元，且其中之一為記憶& = 存單元之儲存裝置。 【先前技術】 按’個人電腦都是以硬碟機（HardDiskDrive，簡稱HDD) 作為作業纽的載人裝置，其使輕硬的旋觸片為基礎 性（non-volatile)儲存裝置，並在平整的磁性表面儲存和 檢索數位資料。資訊透過離磁性表面很近的麵，由電磁流 改巧極性方式被電磁流寫到磁碟上。資訊可以透過相反的方 回。貝，例如磁場導致線圈中電力的改變或磁頭經過它的上方。 且隨著各式電子產品的發展，硬碟冑發展各式不同的標準 ΙΡί Ξί這f t產品中’例如··α85英寸，多用於手機 專，震置中。1央寸（微型硬碟’ Micr〇Drive)，多用於數 。U英寸，多·筆記型電腦及 外置硬^盒中。25英寸’多用於筆記型電腦及外置硬碟盒中。 歸桌上型電财’制3.5”補耕置硬碟盒 而要外接電源、比較不方便。 永久ίΪΪί ’改採用永久性記憶體來取代硬碟機，這種基於 隨機存k二触如快閃記憶體’或非永久性記憶體’同步動態 碟（sdidt^.(SDRAM)的電腦外部儲存裝置稱為固態硬 被製作成盥=此、S〇lld StateDriVe，簡稱SSD)。固態硬碟 英寸或3 ^2更碟相同的外形，例如常見的1.8英寸、2.5 中代替前述的#準mu相互相容的介面’用來在電腦 已經沒右 :f尺寸的硬碟機（HDD)。雖然在固態硬碟中 記憶體仍_^=。麵構’但是依_習慣，這類 201145165 执量的SSD)具有低功耗、無噪音、抗震動、低 •而不做得倾缺喊魏制保存， 使用壽命是限:上硬轉時間。然而成本及 硬碟機，且==; 障礙。再者ϋ 成為大眾接受_硬碟的另一個 料的快赠是難贿復的，當負責儲存資 損壞的晶°片ΐ* 蹄，贿的數據修復技術是不可能在 能挽回-些數據。° #料’反_統機械硬碟⑽D)或許還 業裝繼嫩驗概體作為作 二主要優點是紆隐容量大’以目前㈣機的 規：而§ ’ _及_已經可以大量生產且 還會更大，這樣的容量對於大部份的使 元，石但是相對於快_㈣作儲存單 立箅i碟fΐ不少缺點，包括耗電量大、溫度高以及噪 是最大的致命缺點則是其穩定度，兩吁半硬 =1(Spindle motor) 一般有 5,4〇〇_(每分鐘 速旋轉之下=且7,2〇〇_甚至達_〇rpm ’硬碟機高 =之下很谷易因為外部的碰撞'震動而受損，一旦 、=損’記錄於磁軌上的資料就很容易全部或部份^ 2峻一直是電腦使用者最大的痛。 .^用^1記憶體，主要優點是速度快與無噪音 目前單=201145165 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a storage device having multiple storage units and a method for binding the same, and more particularly to providing at least two storage units, one of which is a memory & = storage unit for the storage unit. [Prior Art] According to the 'personal computer is a hard disk drive (Hard DiskDrive, HDD for short) as a manned device, which makes the hard and soft rotating contact piece a non-volatile storage device, and is flat The magnetic surface stores and retrieves digital data. The information is written to the disk by electromagnetic flow through a surface that is close to the magnetic surface and is electromagnetically changed in polarity. Information can be returned in the opposite direction. A magnetic field, for example, causes a change in power in the coil or the head passes over it. With the development of various electronic products, the hard disk has developed various standards. 这ί Ξί This product, for example, α85 inches, is mostly used in mobile phones and is in shock. 1 central inch (micro hard disk 'Micr〇Drive), mostly used for counting. U-inch, multi-note computer and external hard ^ box. The 25-inch' is mostly used in notebook computers and external hard disk cases. It is inconvenient to use the external power supply for the desktop power-saving system to make the hard disk box. It is inconvenient to use the permanent memory instead of the hard disk. This is based on random memory. Flash memory 'or non-permanent memory' synchronous dynamic disk (sdidt^. (SDRAM) computer external storage device called solid state hard is made into 盥 = this, S〇lld StateDriVe, referred to as SSD). Solid state hard disk inches. Or the same shape of the 3^2 disc, such as the common 1.8 inch, 2.5 instead of the aforementioned # qu mu compatible interface 'used on the computer has no right: f size hard disk drive (HDD). Although in The memory in the solid state hard disk is still _^=. The surface structure 'but according to the _ habit, this type of 201145165 SSD) has low power consumption, no noise, anti-vibration, low • not to be shy The service life is limited: the hard time is on. However, the cost and the hard disk drive, and ==; obstacles. Moreover, it is difficult for the public to accept the _ hard disk. Damaged crystal film ΐ* hoof, bribe data repair technology is impossible to recover - some °#料#反_System mechanical hard disk (10)D) Perhaps the main advantage of the industry is that the main advantage is that the capacity of the hidden body is large. The current (four) machine rules: while § ' _ and _ can already be mass produced And it will be even bigger. This kind of capacity is a lot of shortcomings for most of the spurs, but the _(four) is stored in a single 箅i dish, including high power consumption, high temperature and the most deadly noise. The shortcoming is its stability, two and a half hard = 1 (Spindle motor) is generally 5,4 〇〇 _ (speed per minute = and 7, 2 〇〇 _ even up to _ rpm 'hard disk machine height =Under the valley is easy to damage due to the external collision 'vibration, once, = loss 'recorded on the track is easy to all or part of the ^ 2 Jun has been the biggest pain for computer users. ^1 memory, the main advantage is fast and no noise current single =
容詈目=_約為獅或16GB，因此，若要達到_GB -^ f 4〇顆快閃記憶體。但是若僅僅儲存作業系統及 奴的應用程式，】6GB或32GB是足夠的。 201145165 緣是，有鑑於習知技術之各項問題，為 =，發明人基於多年從事相關領域的研究開‘ J 及改良之意念，窮其個人之專業知識並ί 裝置及其控制方法」—案，實為—具功之儲存 【發明内容】 在具ί ί 之1題’本發明主要目的提供一種 有至少-記怜體儲更碟機或一固態硬碟機中另外設 儲存ί元互 機執行單元’並與該第一 則不會產纟__縣毀m早响電源關閉的 及至在存裝置中具有一開機執行單元 為備援執行單Ϊ替栽開H巧執行單域損’社即切換 可達到備援與替代開機魄術，不需另外的儲存裝置即 經該多工G單置巾财至少—傳輸介面，並 一儲存單元分騎彳輸介面或每 單元^儲存體實施為—種具有多儲存 一介面單元’係與料統端電性Ϊ接:，g 201145165 該第括至作業系統；至少—記憶體儲存單元，與 “為首互為備援及更新’並儲存有前述軟體元件，且 與元並麵多ς控：單係=介*單元 =元内的，件，且Si!作 儲存單元^多球解元及該第一 觸-齡 SC/m^元包括ParaIld ΑΤΑ系列及細1 ΑΤΑ系列及 驅動臂ί^(δρ m〇t〇r)帶動複數磁4(media)旋轉，及複數 ㈣ f(_ aetUato_ 由—麵定料達（Head P〇sitioner =oor 分別帶動—磁頭㈤以爾^ h 單元包括.記憶 包括備援執行單元°前述記憶體儲存單元 7選開機執行單元’該第二記憶體儲存單 *妨ί發=朗在—種電子設備’該電子設備經該介面單元 ΐ 接。㈣軒設備祕及攜帶式機 i位=機。▼式機純括手機及個人數位助理及攝錄影機及 為使更進-步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術内容，請參閱以 201145165 下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖。 【實施方式】 -系統端2二=二^古，_用在 置10之入而一 統^具有一介面21，該儲存裝 ί上裝置'〇 由一傳輸線22與該介面21連結，前述 2 5^1· ^為Γ準尺寸（如〇.85英寸、1英寸、L8英寸，容詈目=_About lion or 16GB, therefore, to achieve _GB -^ f 4 快 flash memory. However, if you only store the operating system and slave applications, 6GB or 32GB is sufficient. 201145165 The reason is that, in view of the problems of the prior art, the inventor has based on years of research in related fields to open the concept of 'J and improvement, to dilute his personal expertise and to control the device and its control method. Actually - the storage of the merits [invention] In the first question of the invention, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a storage device with at least a memory device or a solid-state hard disk drive. Execution unit 'and the first will not be produced __ County ruin m early ringing power off and to the storage device has a boot execution unit for backup implementation Ϊ 栽 栽 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 巧 社That is, the switch can reach the backup and the alternative booting operation, and the multiplexed G single-storage at least the transmission interface is not needed, and the storage unit is divided into the riding interface or the storage unit. - A multi-storage interface unit is connected to the electrical system: g 201145165 This is the operating system; at least - the memory storage unit, and the "heads are mutually redundant and updated" and store the foregoing Software component, and Multi-control: single system = media * unit = element, and Si! for storage unit ^ multi-ball solution and the first touch-age SC / m ^ yuan including ParaIld ΑΤΑ series and fine 1 ΑΤΑ series and The driving arm ί^(δρ m〇t〇r) drives the complex magnetic 4 (media) rotation, and the complex number (four) f (_ aetUato_ is determined by the surface (Head P〇sitioner = oor respectively - the head (5) is er ^ h The unit includes a memory including a backup execution unit. The foregoing memory storage unit 7 selects a boot execution unit 'the second memory storage list'. The electronic device is connected to the electronic device via the interface unit. (4) Xuan equipment secret and portable machine i position = machine. ▼ type pure mobile phone and personal digital assistant and video camera and in order to further understand the characteristics and technical content of the present invention, please refer to 201145165 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION AND EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION [Embodiment] - System terminal 2 2 = 2 ^ Gu, _ used in the 10 into the system ^ has a interface 21, the storage device 〇 device by a transmission line 22 Connected to the interface 21, the aforementioned 2 5 ^ 1 · ^ is a standard size (such as 85.85 inches, 1 inch, L8 inches)
令季續诚2·η 的硬碟機⑽D)或固態硬碟機（SSD)， 子設備包括電腦及攜帶式機器，該攜 式機括手機及個人數位助理及攝錄影機及數位相機。 如^ 2 _示該儲純置1G主要包括至少—介面單元 —儲存單元12、至少—記憶體儲存單元、-多工控 制早兀14及一電源控制單元15。 刖述介面單元11與該系統端20的介面21電性連接，並 ^有至；一傳輸介面包括:Parallel ATA系列及Serial ATA (簡 =SATA)系列及SCSI系列及USB系列及SAS系列之傳輸 "面其中任一 ’所謂的系列例如：SAS I及SASH或USB1.0 及 USB2.0 及 USB3.0 或 SATA I 及 SATA Π 及 SATAIE 等。 偟-^本發明中—個儲存裝置10該介面單元11可以僅有一個 專輪介面’或者設有兩個傳輸介面或兩個以上傳輸介面，其中 兩個或兩個以上的傳輸介面可以是相同系列或不相同系列，例 如其中之一為SATA系列另一則為USB系列。 前述第一儲存單元12具有一軟體元件17,該軟體元件17 至少一作業系統及驅動程式及應用程式及資料，該第一儲 上單元12可以為一機械式硬碟或一記憶體式硬碟。亦即該儲 存裝置10為硬碟機（HDD)則該第一儲存單元12為機械式 硬碟。 201145165 片碟包括-馬達（spindlem倉）帶動複數磁 一磁頭（HeacTt及複數驅動f (a™ aCtUt〇r谈一端分別設有 細〇〇帶動頭定位馬達（_positioner ^ 以7该磁頭在該磁片上讀寫資料。 硬碟則該儲存裝置⑴為_硬碟機 永久性記情；I门體半包括永久性記髓，如快閃記憶體，或非 隐體’同步動態隨機存取記憶體（SDRAM)等。 存單體儲存單元包括一第-記憶體儲 前述軟體元件Λ早7012互為備援及更新’並儲存有 12内的軟^元件將t儲存單元 明將以第2圖作為主要實^明⑽體儲存早疋131内，本發 3 ^ 體儲存單元132*μ讀、體儲存早70 131與—第二記憶 其中該第 體'3；：儲存單元12三者互為備援及更新， 二記憶體儲存作為首選開機執行單元’該第 元丨2則作麵跑销一儲存單 c其二η趙電路處理器(ic 料ί輸並巧述介面單元11與該系統端20資 第存早元12及雜咖齡單元（如 體元件Γ 早70 1及第二記憶體儲存單元132)内的軟 該 則述多工控制單元14包括複數參數建立在該勒體内， .201145165 ί二ί包括卫作模式參數及同步更新參數及三儲存單元資料 ，援參數（如表1)，該多工控制單元Μ根據該工作模式參數 (如表1)產生模式選擇訊號，根據該同步更新參數（如表υ ^同步更新賴；，該三儲存單元資料備援參細應用如第3 ，在本發存裝置1G _有三_存單元時制，細 將在後面介紹。 、The hard disk drive (10) D) or solid state drive (SSD) of the seasons, including the computer and portable devices, including mobile phones and personal digital assistants and video cameras and digital cameras. For example, the storage unit 1G mainly includes at least an interface unit-storage unit 12, at least a memory storage unit, a multiplex control unit 14, and a power control unit 15. The interface unit 11 is electrically connected to the interface 21 of the system terminal 20, and has a transmission interface including: Parallel ATA series and Serial ATA (Simplified SATA) series and transmission of SCSI series and USB series and SAS series. "Face in any of the so-called series such as: SAS I and SASH or USB1.0 and USB2.0 and USB3.0 or SATA I and SATA Π and SATAIE. In the present invention, the storage unit 10 may have only one dedicated interface or two transmission interfaces or two or more transmission interfaces, wherein two or more transmission interfaces may be the same. Series or different series, for example one of them is SATA series and the other is USB series. The first storage unit 12 has a software component 17 which is at least one operating system and driver and application program and data. The first storage unit 12 can be a mechanical hard disk or a memory hard disk. That is, the storage device 10 is a hard disk drive (HDD), and the first storage unit 12 is a mechanical hard disk. 201145165 The disc includes a motor (spindlem warehouse) to drive a complex magnetic head (HeacTt and a complex drive f (aTM aCtUt〇r talks about one end with a fine head to position the positioning motor (_positioner ^ to 7 the head on the magnetic sheet) Reading and writing data. On the hard disk, the storage device (1) is a permanent memory of the hard disk drive; the first half of the I door body includes a permanent memory, such as a flash memory, or a non-hidden 'synchronous dynamic random access memory ( SDRAM), etc. The memory storage unit includes a first-memory memory to store the aforementioned software components. The early 7012 is mutually redundant and updated' and stores the soft components within 12. The storage unit will be the main picture in Figure 2实明 (10) body storage in early 131, the hair 3 ^ body storage unit 132 * μ read, body storage early 70 131 and - second memory where the body '3;: storage unit 12 three mutually support And update, the second memory storage as the preferred boot execution unit 'the first element 则 2 is the surface running a storage list c its two η Zhao circuit processor (ic material ί input and describe the interface unit 11 and the system end 20资存早元12 and miscellaneous aging unit (such as body components 早 early 70 1 and second The soft memory in the memory storage unit 132) includes a plurality of parameters built in the body, and the 201145165 includes the security mode parameters and the synchronous update parameters and the three storage unit data, and the auxiliary parameters ( As shown in Table 1), the multiplex control unit generates a mode selection signal according to the working mode parameter (as shown in Table 1), and updates the parameter according to the synchronization (such as the table υ ^ synchronization update;, the three storage unit data backup parameters The application is as in the third, in the case where the storage device 1G_ has three_storage units, which will be described later.
智慧型工作模式參數：不僅對個別儲存單元的電源施以控 制，而且啟動儲存單元資料同步更新 同步更新參數 定時參數1 每5分鐘自動更新 Γ定時參數2 每15分鐘自動更新 定時參數3 每30分鐘自動更新 定時參數4 每1小時自動更新 … ... 定時參數Ν 每Ν小時自動更新 二儲存單元資料 備援參數 備援參數1 第—記憶體儲存單元與第二記憶體 儲存單元資料備援 備援參數2 存單元資料同時備援 所述模式選擇訊號係根據標準工作模式參數及 ίΐί參^蚊該儲存裝置1G的卫倾式是在標準操作模式 〆曰μ型操作模式，所述同步更新參數使用於智慧型操作模 ϋ該同步更新訊號係依據同步更新參數決定自動同步更^ 刖述電馳制料15賊為-電馳制1(：，係分別連接 單元14及該第^^子單元12與該第一記憶體儲存 據該多工元14產生的模式選擇訊號以控 制5亥第-儲存单元12及雜-記憶體儲存單元131之電源開 201145165 或關。 另外如第1及4 _示，為本發明另—較佳實施，轉 與前述實施，同’惟不同處在於該儲存裝置1〇更包括:、 作模式選料7G 16頻實施為—顆EEPRQM IC姐該工、 元該私作模式參數及同步更“數及三 笆dm上表υ係内建在該操作模式選擇 早％ %内，非内建在該多工控制單元14 _體内。伴 *斗多ί控制單元14根據操作模式選擇單元16内的參數 產生如别一實施例所述的模式選擇訊號、 存單元資料備援參數的控制。乳…更新而虎及二儲 法如1'2及5圖所示’上述儲存裝置10的控制方 20開機，多工控制單元14接收到系統端20 ，開機訊號隨即進行自我檢查動作，並藉由介面翠元 輸線22與系統端20連接通訊，以決定使用的 ，輸;I面麵，傳輸介面初始設定為SATA，但 ί;Ξ=可依實際連接去判斷切_^ ⑽。）=作，式選擇，儲存裝置⑴内的多卫控制單元μ係 ΐ达I模式選擇要求到系統端20，系統端20選擇標 =工作模式及智慧型工作模式其中任―，其中 =可從-基本輸出人緖（邮戰作㈣統^ 展圭兄下以一應用程式來選擇工作模式； (SP100) ^標準卫作模式，多卫控制單元14送出該第一儲 12及第-記憶體儲存單元131的資訊（包括 商、產品型號及容量）至系統端2〇，在此工作模 二了’對於系統端20 ffij言如同複數個儲存裝置同時 /、糸統相接’例如一個人電腦同時安裝了此丨代c(如 201145165 第一§己憶體儲存早元n、菸 單元疋131)及如”（如第一儲存 單=义以 =為==_第二記憶體； (SP120) 存單元丨31 __元，多工 髓儲存單元 载入； 卞/傳至糸統知20，完成作業系統 (SP130)選f第一儲存單元12為開機執 兀14透過介面單元u骆筮一 _夕工控制早 元件Π傳至系統端2〇，完成作業内的軟體 (SP28)進行-般齡或關機。 ，作業祕載人後，雜存裝置1G即 〇的要求去執行_—儲存單元12卩=== +70⑶的讀出與寫人等動作’或者二 在作業系統中操作關機，進而關閉儲存裝置、1〇。 模式= ^:2及6圖所示，系統端2G選擇智慧型工作 (_):?慧型工作模式，多工控制單元Η送出該第一 ^造商、產品型號及容量）至系統端2心:| 了，對於系統端2〇而言如同複數個儲存裝置同 系統相接，例如一個人電腦同時安裝了 Drive c 冗體儲存單元⑶）及Drive D (如第一 201145165 疋⑶為首選開機執行單元。*錢體儲存早 (SP220) ^擇第一記憶體儲存單元i3i為開機執 二二由==單元15開啟第-記“ 電源該儲存單元/2的 内的軟體元件17傳至系統端20，完 1 (SP230) 12 :電源 制單元15開啟第-儲存單工元12 ㈣狀並ΐ閉3亥第—記憶體儲存單元131的電源， =過二面皁元π將第一儲存單元12内的軟^件 傳至糸統端20，完成作業系統載入。 (SP240)設定同步更新參數及開始計時。 j步驟中同步更新參數如表卜系統端20 -定 自動同步更新參數所對應的更二 10的夕照^者的需要去變更設定時間，儲存裝置 同ίίΐίΓΐί14則根據最後一次所設定的自動 後’在多工控制單元14内之-=根據同步更新參數所對應的時_始計時。 (SP250) —般操作及判斷時間到否。 可該作業系統载入後’該儲存裝置10即 康糸、先端20的要求去執行的對第一儲存單元 2 =-記憶體儲存單* 131的讀出與寫入等動 操作的同時該多工控制單元14判 =吻十時是否到達所對應的時間，如果是則 進仃步魂SP260，若否則進行步驟ςρ29。 (SP260)備援更新。 201145165 f工控制單元14執行資料複製動作，比 ·:ΐίί、:將:檔案或同檔名但資料曰期時間Ϊ 其中之一者，這樣的目的可以 恢揸？ΐί中任一儲存單元資料毀損時可以立即 人復’其具體執行的次步驟如下： (SP261)，源開啟，多工控制單元14開啟第一儲存 單疋12 (或第一記憶體儲存單元13 源後執行步驟SP262。 (SP262)複製檔案，將第一記憶體儲存單元m 第一儲巧單元12)的最新更新檔案複製到 一儲存單元12(或第一記憶體儲存單元 後執行步驟SP263。 ) (Sp263)電源關閉，複製完成後關 =-記憶體儲存單元131)= 執仃步驟SP264。 & (SP264)重新讀取（reread)同步 後跳至(SP29)。 4〈如表1) (SP29)判斷是否關機。Intelligent working mode parameters: not only control the power of the individual storage unit, but also start the storage unit data synchronization update synchronization update parameter timing parameter 1 automatically update every 5 minutes Γ timing parameter 2 automatically update the timing parameter every 15 minutes 3 every 30 minutes Automatic update timing parameter 4 Automatic update every 1 hour... Timing parameter 自动 Automatic update every 2 hours Storage unit data backup parameter backup parameter 1 First memory storage unit and second memory storage unit data backup The parameter 2 storage unit data is simultaneously provided with the mode selection signal according to the standard working mode parameter and the 倾 ΐ ^ 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该Used in the intelligent operation mode, the synchronous update signal is determined according to the synchronous update parameter, and the automatic synchronization is further described. 贼 电 为 为 电 电 电 电 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 12 and the first memory store a mode selection signal generated according to the multiplexer 14 to control the 5th-storage unit 12 and the miscellaneous-memory The power supply of the storage unit 131 is turned on 201145165 or off. In addition, as shown in the first and fourth embodiments, the present invention is further implemented, and the implementation is the same as the above, but the difference is that the storage device 1 further includes: The material selection 7G 16 frequency is implemented as - EEPRQM IC sister, the unit, the private mode parameter and synchronization more "number and three 笆 dm on the table 内 built in the operation mode selection early %%, not built in The multiplex control unit 14_in the body. The control unit 14 generates control of the mode selection signal and the storage unit data backup parameter according to another embodiment according to the parameters in the operation mode selection unit 16. ...the tiger and the second storage method are as shown in Figures 1'2 and 5'. The controller 20 of the storage device 10 is turned on, and the multiplex control unit 14 receives the system terminal 20, and the boot signal immediately performs a self-checking operation. The interface Cuiyuan transmission line 22 is connected with the system terminal 20 to determine the use, input; I face, the transmission interface is initially set to SATA, but ί; Ξ = can be judged according to the actual connection _ ^ (10). , type selection, multi-guard control unit μ in the storage device (1) The selection of the I-mode is required to go to the system 20, and the system 20 selects the standard=working mode and the intelligent working mode. Among them, the = can be output from the basic output (the postal warfare (four) system ^ The application selects the working mode; (SP100) ^ standard security mode, the multi-guard control unit 14 sends the information (including the quotient, product model and capacity) of the first storage 12 and the first-memory storage unit 131 to the system side 2 Hey, in this work mode 2 'for the system side 20 ffij words like a plurality of storage devices at the same time /, the system is connected" such as a personal computer installed this generation c (such as 201145165 first § memory recall early yuan n, the smoke unit 疋 131) and such as "(such as the first storage list = meaning = = = = _ second memory; (SP120) storage unit 丨 31 __ yuan, multiplexed storage unit loading; 卞 / Passed to the 知 知 20, completed the operating system (SP130) selected f the first storage unit 12 for the start-up 兀 14 through the interface unit u Luo Yi _ Xigong control early components Π transferred to the system end 2 〇, completed within the operation The software (SP28) is -normal or shut down. After the job is carried out, the messenger 1G is required to perform the operation of reading and writing the person's operation of the storage unit 12卩=== +70(3) or the operation is shut down in the operating system, thereby closing the storage device. 1〇. Mode = ^: 2 and 6, the system side 2G selects the smart work (_): ? Hui type work mode, the multiplex control unit sends the first ^ manufacturer, product model and capacity) to the system side 2 Heart:| Yes, for the system side 2〇 as multiple storage devices are connected to the system, for example, a person computer is equipped with the Drive c redundant storage unit (3) and Drive D (such as the first 201145165 疋 (3) is the preferred boot execution Unit. * Money storage early (SP220) ^ Select the first memory storage unit i3i for booting two two by == unit 15 turn on the first - "Power supply the storage unit / 2 within the software component 17 to the system side 20, Finish 1 (SP230) 12: The power supply unit 15 turns on the first storage unit 12 (four) and turns off the power of the 3H-memory storage unit 131, = the second storage unit π will be the first storage unit The software in 12 is transmitted to the system terminal 20 to complete the loading of the operating system. (SP240) Set the synchronization update parameters and start timing. The synchronization update parameters in the j step are as shown in the table. The need to change the set time, storage device Same as ίίΐίΓΐί14, according to the last set automatic - 'in the multiplex control unit 14 -= according to the timing of the synchronization update parameter. (SP250) - general operation and judgment time to no. After the loading, the storage device 10 is the read and write operation of the first storage unit 2=-memory storage unit*131, which is requested by the Kangxi and the apex 20, while the multiplex control unit 14 is being operated. Judgment = whether the time of the kiss reaches the corresponding time, if it is, then enter the step SP260, if otherwise step ςρ29. (SP260) backup update. 201145165 f control unit 14 performs data copying, than: ΐ ίί, : Will: file or the same file name but the data expiration time Ϊ one of them, such a purpose can be restored? 任一ί any storage unit data can be immediately reverted when the data is destroyed' the specific steps of the implementation are as follows: (SP261 The source is turned on, and the multiplex control unit 14 turns on the first storage unit 12 (or the first memory storage unit 13 source and executes step SP262. (SP262) copies the file, and stores the first memory storage unit m. Unit 12 After the latest update file is copied to a storage unit 12 (or the first memory storage unit, step SP263 is performed.) (Sp263) The power is turned off, and after the copy is completed, the OFF=-memory storage unit 131) = the execution step SP264. (SP264) Reread the synchronization and jump to (SP29). 4 <Table 1) (SP29) Determine whether to shut down.
2步，多工控制單元14判斷系統端20是否選摆 Sis:::進行步驟sp3°，若否則表示系U 及判斷時間到否。 執仃一般操作 (SP30)關機。 :端20在作業系統中操作關機，進而關閉儲存裝置 另外請參考第1、3及7圖所示 記憶體儲存單元131與-第二記憶體儲存單錯 201145165 存單元12的控制方法如下： 機、，多I控制單元14接收到系統端20 即進行自我檢查動作，並藉由介面單元 难i〗線22與系統端20連接通訊，以罐認使用的 面_ ;介面初始設定為S_ATA，但是該多工 早70 14可依實際連接切換為其它傳輸種類例如 UiyB 〇 (_ 裝置ω内的多工控制單元14係 ί仏模式&擇要求到系統端20，系統端20選擇標 作模式其中任…其中系統端 可攸一基本輸出入系統（BI0S)或作業系統(〇 s) 環土兄下以一應用程式來選擇工作模式。 __ 作模式’多工控制單元14送出該第一儲 存早几12及第-記憶體儲存單元131及第二記憶 儲f單元132的資訊（包括製造商、產品型號及容“量） =統端20 ’在此功模式下，對於系統端而言 ^數個儲存裝置同時與祕相接，例如—個人電腦^ 時女裝了 Drive C (如第一記憶體儲存單元131) 憶體儲存單元132)及1^£(如 (SP410)選擇開機執行單元，系統端2〇讀取第一儲存 及第-記憶體儲存單元Β1及第二記憶體 132 ’並選擇其中-為開機執行單元，以本發明^ ^施而言該第一記憶體儲存單元131為首選開機執〜 單元。 丁 (SP420)選擇第一記憶體儲存單元131為開機執行 控制單元14透過介面單元11將第—記 Χ m内的軟體元件π傳至系統端2G，完成 201145165 載入。 (SP430)選擇第二記憶體儲存單 二内的軟體元件17傳至系統端2。，完成:ί;統 (SP28)執行一般操作或關機。 在作業系職人後，雜存裝£ 1G即可根 2〇 以行T第-記憶體儲存單幻3!或第二記 =儲存早兀132的讀出與寫入等動作 在作業系統中操作關機，進而關閉儲存裝置 作體giU3及楚8圖所示’儲存裳置⑺内包括第一記 ，储存早％ 131與—第二記憶體儲存單元出 早兀12則系統端20選擇智慧型工作模式的步驟如=一儲存 (麵^^慧型工作模式，多工控制單元Μ送出該第一 記憶體儲存單元131及第二:己憶 量）型號及容In step 2, the multiplex control unit 14 determines whether the system terminal 20 selects the Sis::: step sp3°, if otherwise, indicates that the system U and the judgment time are up. Perform normal operation (SP30) shutdown. : The terminal 20 is shut down in the operating system, and then the storage device is turned off. Please refer to the memory storage unit 131 and the second memory storage single error 201145165 as shown in Figures 1, 3 and 7 for the control method of the storage unit 12 as follows: The multi-I control unit 14 receives the system end 20 and performs a self-checking operation, and communicates with the system end 20 through the interface unit Difficulty line 22 to identify the surface to be used; the interface is initially set to S_ATA, but The multiplexer 70 14 can be switched to other transmission types such as UiyB 依 according to the actual connection (_the multiplex control unit 14 in the device ω is selected to the system end 20, and the system 20 selects the standard mode. Any... The system can select a working mode by using a basic input/output system (BI0S) or operating system (〇s). The __ mode multiplex control unit 14 sends the first storage early. The information of the 12 and the first memory storage unit 131 and the second memory storage unit 132 (including the manufacturer, the product model and the capacity "quantity" = the system 20 'in this work mode, for the system side Storage device When connected with the secret, for example - personal computer ^ when the women's drive C (such as the first memory storage unit 131) memory storage unit 132) and 1 ^ £ (such as (SP410) select boot execution unit, system 2 〇 reading the first storage and the first-memory storage unit Β1 and the second memory 132' and selecting - as the boot-up execution unit, the first memory storage unit 131 is the preferred boot-up for the present invention The unit (1) selects the first memory storage unit 131 to transmit the software element π in the first record to the system end 2G through the interface unit 11 for the power-on execution control unit 14 to complete the loading of 201145165. (SP430) Select the software component 17 in the second memory storage list to pass to the system terminal 2. Complete: ί; (SP28) performs general operations or shuts down. After the operating system is staffed, the memory is stored in £1G. In the operation system, the operation is shut down in the operation system, such as the read and write operations of the line T-memory storage single magic 3! or the second record = storage early 132, and the storage device is closed as shown in the figure giU3 and Chu8' Store the shelf (7) including the first note, save the early % 131 and - the second note The step of selecting the smart working mode of the system storage unit 20 is as follows: = one storage (face type ^^ working mode), the multiplex control unit sends the first memory storage unit 131 and the second: Recall) model and capacity
E (SP51〇)~K^ 132，並選;其中存一早二:口，記憶體儲存單元 實施而言該第订早疋，以本發明較佳 單元。 °己隐體儲存早mi為首選開機執行 (SP52〇)=第一記憶體儲元 控制單元⑽由該電源控制單V丨：：°記= 201145165 儲存單元131的電源，並關閉該第一 第ί記憶顧縣元132 _、，錢單^ 將第一記憶體儲存單元11内的軟體元件17傳至U 端20 ’完成作業系統載入。 寻至系、、先 (SP530) ，體儲存單元132為開機執行單元 儲存早=U的電源，並關閉該第—儲存單元 - 存|元131的電源’並透過介面單元 將第-記憶體儲存單元132内的軟 統端20,完成作業系統載入。 仟17傳至系 (SP540)設定同步更新參數，並開始計時。 在本步驟中同步更新參數如表1，依據需史— 以触自動同步更新參數所對應的時間= -步1照使用^的需要去變更設定時間， 1〇^多工控制單元14則根據最後—次所設定的^動 新參數的時間後，在多卫控制單元14内2 梢祕_錢新參數騎應的咖開始計時。 (SP550) —般操作及判斷時間到否。 T f 為該作業系統載人後，該儲存裝置10即 的要求去執行的對第-儲存單元。 ;多工控制單元以計：==: =間’如果是則進行步物.若否：： (SP560)備援更新。 驟中夕工控制單元14執行資料複製動作，並 =三儲存單元資料備援參數進行備I Li 數1為第-記憶體儲存單元131與第二記憶體儲^ =3=此備援，此時第—儲存單元E (SP51〇)~K^132, and selected; wherein one of the early two: mouth, the memory storage unit is implemented in the first place, in the preferred unit of the present invention. ° has hidden storage early mi is preferred boot execution (SP52 〇) = first memory storage unit control unit (10) by the power control single V 丨:: ° = 201145165 storage unit 131 power, and close the first ί记忆顾县元132_,, money list ^ Transfer the software component 17 in the first memory storage unit 11 to the U end 20' to complete the operating system loading. Looking up to the system, first (SP530), the body storage unit 132 stores the power supply of the early =U for the boot execution unit, and turns off the power of the first storage unit - the storage unit 131 and stores the first memory through the interface unit The soft terminal 20 in unit 132 completes the loading of the operating system.仟17 passed to the system (SP540) to set the synchronization update parameters and start timing. In this step, the synchronization update parameters are as shown in Table 1. According to the history of the demand - the time corresponding to the automatic synchronization update parameter is changed. - Step 1 is used to change the set time according to the need of ^, and the multiplex control unit 14 is based on the last After the time of the new parameter set by the second time, the coffee in the multi-guard control unit 14 starts to count. (SP550) Normal operation and judgment time is up. After the Tf is manned by the operating system, the storage device 10 is the pair of storage units that are required to be executed. The multiplex control unit counts: ==: = between 'If yes, then step. If no:: (SP560) Backup update. The mid-summer control unit 14 performs a data copying operation, and the third storage unit data backup parameter is used to prepare the I Li number 1 as the first-memory storage unit 131 and the second memory storage unit = 3=this backup, this Time-storage unit
It㈡二梅元12及第-記憶二單 互為備援，此時; 個儲存單元的擋案内容，將比2這三 s單，名但資料日期時間最新者以到另， 資料2=:::當其中任何-個儲存單元 步驟^蝴單元14根據備援參數1執行以下的次 (SP561)電源·，多卫控解元 =存:雷元132 (或第-記憶上Ϊ 兀131)的電源後執行sp562。 (SP562 ) J製，案，將第一記憶體儲存單元⑶（或 ^記憶體儲存單元⑶）的最新更新標 案複製到第二記鋪鱗單元132 (或^ 一記憶體儲存單元13〇後執行SP563 成後關閉第二記憶體儲 存早70 132 (或第一記憶體儲存單元131) 之電源。 同步更新參數(如表It (2) 2 Meiyuan 12 and the first-memory two are mutually redundant. At this time; the contents of the storage unit will be more than 2, the name is the same as the latest date of the data, and the data is 2=: :: When any of the storage unit steps ^ butterfly unit 14 performs the following (SP561) power supply according to the backup parameter 1, the multi-defense control unit = save: Leiyuan 132 (or the first - memory upper 兀 兀 131) After executing the power supply sp562. (SP562) J, the case, copying the latest update standard of the first memory storage unit (3) (or the memory storage unit (3)) to the second logging unit 132 (or ^ a memory storage unit 13) After the SP563 is executed, the second memory stores the power of the early 70 132 (or the first memory storage unit 131). Synchronous update parameters (such as a table)
Sit控制單元14根據備援參數2則其執行以 (謂)，開，’多工控制單元14開啟第一儲 存早兀12及第二記憶體儲存單元13 麵齡單元131)㈣源後執行 201145165 (f製=’將第—記憶體儲存單元n i (或 C體儲存單元132)的最新 以到第-儲存單元12及第二記： 储存早7C 132 (或第一記憶體 131)後執行sp563。 储存单疋 (SP563)電源關閉，複製完成後關閉第—儲存單元 12及第二記憶體儲存單元132 憶體儲存單元131)之電源。一 (SP564) 1新讀取（reread)同步更新參數（如表 1)後跳至(SP29)。 (SP29)判斷是否關機。 Ϊ本步驟中多雜制單元14判斷系統端2〇是 ，機’若是則進行步驟SP30，若否則表示系統端$ 還在進行作，並_倾SPMO執 及判斷時間到否。 丁如插作 (SP30)關機。 ，統端2G在作業系統中操作_，進_閉儲存裝 置10 〇 前述兩種工作模式的設定具體可以多種方式之—實現，例如. 1. 在儲存裝置ίο出廠前，預先設定其工作模式。 2. 透過系統端下命令設定或改變工作模式，系統端下 作模式設定則通常可以兩方式達成，包括在基本輸出$ 系統内(BIOS)或以一應用程式在作業系統(〇s)下^行。 綜Jl所述，本發明具備下列各項優點： 1.在具有一第一儲存單元12的儲存裝置1〇中另外設有至 201145165 少^^體^存單元作為首選開_行單元，並 -儲存早TO I2互騎援及更新。 1興6亥第 2.=-記㈣齡單元（如第—記憶 】i=s;=r元，而第!二= 己隱體儲存早疋（如第二記憶體 源關閉的則不會產生中毒與因震動撞擊風Γ的電 參 3' ίΓΓ'ί ί =替ΐί:以讀損’則立即切換為備援執 達====?早兀，不需另外的儲存裝置即可 4. 在-儲存裝置1〇中的介面單元u設有The Sit control unit 14 executes (say), on according to the backup parameter 2, and the 'multiplex control unit 14 turns on the first storage buffer 12 and the second memory storage unit 13 face age unit 131.) (4) The source executes 201145165 (f system = 'put the first memory storage unit ni (or C storage unit 132) up to the first storage unit 12 and the second record: store the early 7C 132 (or the first memory 131) and then execute sp563 The storage unit (SP563) is turned off, and the power of the first storage unit 12 and the second memory storage unit 132 is restored after the copying is completed. One (SP564) 1 New read (reread) synchronization update parameters (such as Table 1) and jump to (SP29). (SP29) Determine if it is turned off. In the present step, the multi-missing unit 14 judges that the system side 2 is, and if the machine is 'YES, the process proceeds to step SP30. If otherwise, the system end $ is still in progress, and the _ tilt SPMO execution time is judged to be no. Ding Ruo (SP30) shuts down. The system 2 is operated in the operating system _, the inlet_close storage device 10 〇 The setting of the above two working modes can be implemented in various ways, for example. 1. Before the storage device ίο leaves the factory, its working mode is preset. 2. By setting or changing the working mode through the system command, the system mode setting can usually be achieved in two ways, including in the basic output $ system (BIOS) or an application in the operating system (〇s) ^ Row. As described in the above J1, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. In the storage device 1 having a first storage unit 12, there is additionally provided to 201145165 as a preferred open-row unit, and - Store early TO I2 mutual aid and update. 1 Xing 6 Hai 2nd. = - remember (four) age unit (such as the first - memory) i = s; = r yuan, and the second! = hidden storage of early hidden (such as the second memory source is closed will not Produce poisoning and electric shock due to vibration. 3' ΓΓ ί ί ΐ ΐ : : 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 读 立即 立即 立即 立即 立即 立即 立即 立即 立即 立即 立即 立即 立即 立即The interface unit u in the storage device 1 is provided
二ίί，工控制單元控制各儲存單元制使用」S 辦咖—傳輸介面的 •儲存裝置10内 5. 提供兩種工作模式的控制方法用以控制 的複數儲存單元。 明，方严露如上，然其並非用以限定本發 請專利範圍戶 【圖式簡單說明】 明確ί ϊ本、特徵、優點與實施例能更 =1圖為本發明較佳實施與系統端連接之示意圖； ί ^ ίίΓ儲存裝置具有兩個儲存單元之示意圖： 第圖為本發明儲存農置具有三個儲存單元之示意圖： 201145165 第4圖為圖本發明儲存農置另具有一操作模式選擇單元之示意 ί ^ ίίΓ贈存|置之控制方法之流程示意圖： m 7圓為^儲錢置之智慧型控制方法之流程示意圖； 置内具三個儲存單元购 第8圖〗^發明儲存裝置内具三個儲存單元之智慧型控制 方法之流程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 儲存裝置10 · 系統端20 介面21 傳輸線22 介面單元11 第一儲存单元12 第一記憶體儲存單元131 第一記憶體健存單元132 夕工控制平元14 電源控制單元15 模式選擇單元16 軟體元件17 20Two ί, the work control unit controls each storage unit system to use the "S coffee-transport interface" in the storage device 10. 5. Provides two working mode control methods for controlling the plurality of storage units. Ming, Fang Yanlu as above, but it is not intended to limit the scope of this patent application [simplified description of the schema] Clearly ϊ 、 、 特征 特征 特征 特征 、 、 、 、 =1 =1 =1 =1 =1 =1 =1 =1 =1 =1 =1 Schematic diagram of the connection; ί ^ ίίΓ The storage device has two storage units: The first figure is a schematic diagram of the storage farm having three storage units: 201145165 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the storage mode of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the unit ί ^ ίίΓ Γ | 置 置 控制 控制 控制 控制 m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明A schematic diagram of the flow of a smart control method with three storage units. [Main component symbol description] Storage device 10 · System terminal 20 interface 21 Transmission line 22 Interface unit 11 First storage unit 12 First memory storage unit 131 First memory storage unit 132 Xigong control unit 14 Power control unit 15 Mode selection unit 16 software element 17 20