TW201122995A - Methods of adaptively determining the accessibility of features provided through a user interface and navigation apparatuses using the same - Google Patents

Methods of adaptively determining the accessibility of features provided through a user interface and navigation apparatuses using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201122995A
TW201122995A TW98146497A TW98146497A TW201122995A TW 201122995 A TW201122995 A TW 201122995A TW 98146497 A TW98146497 A TW 98146497A TW 98146497 A TW98146497 A TW 98146497A TW 201122995 A TW201122995 A TW 201122995A
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Taiwan
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user
features
accessibility
feature
criterion
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TW98146497A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Michel Alders
Hemert Jasper Michiel Van
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Tomtom Int Bv
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Priority to TW98146497A priority Critical patent/TW201122995A/en
Publication of TW201122995A publication Critical patent/TW201122995A/en

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Abstract

Adaptive determination (S1075) of the accessibility of features provided to a user through a user interface (288) and electronic devices (200) including the same. Accessibility of a feature with respect to every other feature may be determined (S1075) based on criteria (S1005) at a speed and transparency that may be adjustable by the user.

Description

201122995 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本申請案之至少一實施例大體而言係關於可適性地決定 透過使用者介面(υι)提供給使用者之特徵的可存取性之方 法及使用其之電子器件。至少一實施例大體而言係關於一 電子器件之使用者介面’該電子器件為導航器件,例如, 搞帶式導航益件(所謂之PND)或運輸工具内導航器件;詳 言之,包括全球定位系統(GPS)信號接收及處理功能性或 其他定位系統之PND或運輸工具内導航器件。其他實施例 更大體而s係關於包括使用者介面之任何類型之器件。 【先前技術】 在購買電子器件時,、消費者通常尋找使其生活簡化且具 有許多有吸引力之特徵的器件。為此,製造商常常包括對 廣大範圍之消費者有吸引力的大量特徵。然而,隨著愈來 愈多之特徵添加(例如,特徵蔓延),器件可能變得混亂且 難以使用。 雖然消費者可基於包括於器件中之特徵的數目及吸引力 ㈣買電子器# ’但是多數消費者最初將使用很少之可用 特徵。另夕卜,甚至有經驗之使用者亦趨於僅使用約15%之 可用特徵。結果,電子器件可能使用起來麻煩,因為未使 用之特徵防止或延遲使㈣存取其想要的功能性。在—此 狀況下’使用者若Μ存取_所要的特徵則變得失望,: 將器件作為「不正常工作 ^ ^ 地工作)。 作」而退W儘管該器件如所預期 145528.doc 201122995 若使用者繼續使用一器件且變得.更有經驗,則其常預備 擴大其存取之特徵的數目。然而,使用者可能難以找到其 想使用之新特徵,因為器件可用的特徵之巨量(she^ amount)或因為其並不知曉特徵存在。此可導致使用者之 總體較低之滿意度或使用者甚至可能購買—不同器件以獲 得一所要特徵’儘管當前器件包括該特徵。 包括全球定位系統(GPS)信號接收及處理功能性之導航 件係熟知的,且廣泛用作運輸工具或其他運輸工具内導 航系統。此等器件包括為使用者提供可對許多特徵進行存 取的使用者介面。當前,藉由允許使用者檢視較小特徵子 集(例如,「展示較少(FEWER)」選單選項)而以有限方式解 決PND中之特徵蔓延及器件雜波(device ciuUer)。然而, 歸因於器件雜波,使用者可能不會發現「展示較少」特 徵。另外,現有方法未使特徵之可存取性適應特定使用 者,且特徵之可存取性不會隨著使用者而改變。 【發明内容】 因此,為解決上述及/或其他問題中之至少一者,實例 實施例揭示用於可適性地決定透過使用者介面提供給使用 者的特徵之可存取性的方法及/或使用其之電子器件。 根據至少一實例實施例,可適性地決定透過電子器件之 使用者介面(UI)提供給使用者的特徵之可存取性的方法可 包括.基於一第一準則而可適性地決定是否增加透過υι提 供給使用者的特徵中之至少一者之可存取性;及基於一第 二準則而可適性地決定是否減少該等特徵中之該至少一者 145528.doc 201122995 的可存取性。 根據至少一實例實施例,.一電腦可讀媒體可包括其上所 儲存之電腦可讀指令,該等電腦可讀指令藉由一處理器執 行以實行透過UI提供給使用者之特徵的可存取性之可適性 決定。 根據至少一實例實施例,一電子器件可包括處理器、記 憶體、顯示器及使用者輸入器件。該電子器件可經組態以 根據應用軟體提供指令至處理器,以便基於一第一準則而 可適性地決定是否增加由電子器件提供給使用者的至少一 特破之了存取性及基於一第二準則而可適性地決定是否減 少至少一特徵之可存取性。 此等及其他實施例之優點將在下文中陳述’且此等實施 例中之每一者之其他細節及特徵界定於隨附申請專利範圍 中及以下實施方式中之其他處。 【實施方式】 將參看隨附圖式藉助於說明性實例在下文中描述本發明 之教不之各種態樣及體現彼等教示之配置。 現將參看隨附圖式來較全面地描述各種實例實施例,在 5亥等圖式中說明一些實例實施例。 因此,儘管實例實施例能夠允許各種修改及替代形式’ 仁’、實細1例藉由實例而展示於圖式中且將在本文中予以詳 細描述。然而,應理解,並不意欲將實例實施例限於所揭 不之特定形式,而相反地,實例實施例將涵蓋屬於實例實 施例之範疇内的所有修改、等效物及替代物。貫穿諸圖之 145528.doc 201122995 描述,相同數字指代相同元件。 應理解,雖然術語第一、第二等可在本文中用於描述各 種元件’但此等元件不應受此等術語限制。此等術語僅用 於區別一元件與另一元件。舉例而言,第一元件可稱為第 二元件,且類似地,第二元件可稱為第—元件,而不脫離 貫例實施例之範嘴。如本文所使用,術語「及/或」包括 相關聯列出項目中之一或多者之任何及所有組合。 應理解,當一元件被稱為Γ連接」或「耦接」至另—元 件時’其可直接連接或麵接至該另一元件,或可存在介入 元件《與之對比,當一元件被稱為「直接連接」或「直接 輕接」至另一元件時,不存在介入元件。應以類似方式來 解釋用來描述元件之間的關係之其他詞(例如,「介於之 間」與直接介於…之間」、「相鄰」與「直接相鄰」 等)。 本文中所使用之術語僅出於描述特定實施例之目的,且 不意欲限制實例實施例》如本文所使用,單數形式「—」 及「該」意欲亦包括複數形式’除非上下文明確指示為丄 他。應進-步理解’當用於本文中時,術語「包含」及' 或「包括」指定所陳述之特徵、整數 '步驟、操作、」:201122995 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] At least one embodiment of the present application is generally directed to a method for adaptively determining the accessibility of features provided to a user through a user interface (υι) And the electronic devices that use them. At least one embodiment is generally directed to a user interface for an electronic device that is a navigation device, such as a tape navigation aid (so-called PND) or in-vehicle navigation device; in other words, including the world Positioning System (GPS) signals receive and process PNDs or in-transit navigation devices for functional or other positioning systems. Other embodiments are larger and s are related to any type of device including a user interface. [Prior Art] When purchasing electronic devices, consumers often look for devices that simplify their lives and have many attractive features. To this end, manufacturers often include a large number of features that appeal to a wide range of consumers. However, as more and more features are added (e.g., feature spread), devices can become confusing and difficult to use. While consumers can buy an electronic device based on the number and attractiveness of features included in the device (four), most consumers will initially use very few available features. In addition, even experienced users tend to use only about 15% of the available features. As a result, electronic devices can be cumbersome to use because the unused features prevent or delay (4) accessing their desired functionality. In this situation, the user becomes disappointed if he or she accesses the desired feature: The device is operated as "not working properly ^^." and the device is retired despite the device as expected 145528.doc 201122995 If the user continues to use a device and becomes more experienced, it is often prepared to expand the number of features it accesses. However, it may be difficult for a user to find new features that they want to use because of the sheer amount of features available to the device or because it does not know the presence of features. This can result in a lower overall satisfaction for the user or the user may even purchase - different devices to achieve a desired feature' although the current device includes this feature. Navigational devices that include Global Positioning System (GPS) signal reception and processing functionality are well known and widely used as navigational systems in transportation or other transportation vehicles. These devices include a user interface that provides the user with access to many features. Currently, feature spread and device ciuUer in PNDs are resolved in a limited manner by allowing the user to view a smaller subset of features (e.g., "FEWER" menu option). However, due to device clutter, users may not find the "less impressions" feature. In addition, existing methods do not adapt the accessibility of features to a particular user, and the accessibility of features does not change with the user. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, in order to address at least one of the above and/or other problems, example embodiments disclose methods and/or methods for adaptively determining the accessibility of features provided to a user through a user interface. Use its electronics. According to at least one example embodiment, a method for adaptively determining accessibility of a feature provided to a user through a user interface (UI) of an electronic device may include: determining whether to increase transmission based on a first criterion Accessibility of at least one of the features provided to the user; and adaptively determining whether to reduce accessibility of the at least one of the features 145528.doc 201122995 based on a second criterion. According to at least one example embodiment, a computer readable medium can include computer readable instructions stored thereon, the computer readable instructions being executable by a processor to perform the storage of features available to a user via a UI The suitability of sex is determined. In accordance with at least one example embodiment, an electronic device can include a processor, a memory, a display, and a user input device. The electronic device can be configured to provide instructions to the processor in accordance with the application software to adaptively determine whether to increase at least one of the accessibility provided by the electronic device to the user based on a first criterion and based on the The second criterion can be adaptively determined whether to reduce the accessibility of at least one feature. The advantages of these and other embodiments will be set forth hereinafter and other details and features of each of these embodiments are defined in the scope of the appended claims and elsewhere in the following embodiments. [Embodiment] Various aspects of the teachings of the present invention and configurations of the teachings thereof will be described hereinafter with the aid of the accompanying drawings. Various example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings in which FIG. Accordingly, while example embodiments are capable of <Desc/Clms Page number>> It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same elements. It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements', such elements are not limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the example embodiment. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or joined to the other element, or an intervening element can be present. When it is called "direct connection" or "direct connection" to another component, there is no intervening component. Other words used to describe the relationship between the elements should be interpreted in a similar manner (for example, "between" and "directly between", "adjacent" and "directly adjacent", etc.). The singular forms "-" and "the" are intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. he. Should be understood step by step 'when used in this document, the terms "including" and "or" include the stated features, integer 'steps, operations,':

及/或組件的存在,作甘π M A 仁並不排除一或多個其他特徵、敕 數、步驟、操作、元件、έ此 正 凡件、組件及/或其群的存在或添加。 為了便於描述,可右女今士/土扣 J在本文中使用空間相對術語(例如, 「在...下方」、「在 夕「 在...之下」、「下部」、「上方」、「上And/or the presence of a component does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, parameters, steps, operations, components, components, components, and/or groups thereof. For the sake of description, right-handed women/snakes J use space-relative terms in this article (for example, "below", "under", "under", "lower", "above" ,"on

其類似者)來描述如諸尉士 ^ μ 」A 為圆中所說明的-元件或一特徵與另 145528.doc 201122995 一元件或特徵之間的關係。 欲涵蓋使用或操作中之界株_ 4工間相對術語意 之除諸圖中所騎之定向以外 的不同疋向。舉例而古, ^ ®巾之11件翻轉,則描述 為在其他兀件或特徵「之 ^ ^ „ . ,. ^ 次下方」的元件將被定向 於其他兀件或特徵「上方 「 」u此舉例而言,術語 2…之下」可涵蓋為「上方」以及「在·..之下」兩者的 可另外定向該器件(旋轉90度或以其他定向檢視或 ;考),且應相應地解釋本文中所使用之空間相對描述 詞。 / 亦應注意’在—些替代性實施中,可不以諸圖中所述之 -人序發生所述之功能/動作。舉例而言,連續展示之兩張 圖可取決於所涉及之功能性/動作而實際上大體上同時執 行或可有時以相反次序執行。 除非另外定義,否則本文中所使用之所有術語(包括技 術及科學術語)皆具有與由一般熟習實例實施例所屬之技 術者通韦理解之含義相同的含義。應進一步理解,術語 (例如’吊用字典中所定義的彼等術語)應被解釋為具有盥 其在相關技術背景中之含義一致的含義,且不應以理想化 或過度$式化之意義來解釋,除非本文+明確地如 義。 斤在軟體或對電腦記憶體内之資料位元之操作的演算法及 °虎表示方面來呈現貫例實施例及相應實施方式之部分。 此等“述及表不為由_般熟習此項技術者藉以將其工作内 谷傳達至其他般項技術者的描述及表示。如本文 M5528.doc 201122995 使用(且如通常使用)之術語演算法被認為是導致一所要結 果的步驟之自相—致序列。該等步驟為要求實體操縱實體 量之彼等V驟。通Φ (雖然未必),此等量採取能夠儲存、 傳送組σ、t匕較及以其他方式操縱的光信號、電信號或 磁L ·5虎之形式。主要因為常見用途,將此等信號稱為位 兀、值、兀件、符號、字元、術語、數字或其類似物有時 較為便利。 隹Μ卜描述中 术卞11歹1J 工川L你固π八)之動 作=符號表示來描述說明性實施例,該等操作可實施為包 弋程4物件、組件、資料結構的程式模組或功能 處理程序,其貫打特定任務或實施特定抽象資料類型且可 使用現有網路元件或控制節點處之現有硬體來實施(例 如’貧料庫)。此現有硬體可包括一或多個令央處理單元 (㈣、數位信號處理器(Dsp)、特殊應用積體電路、場可 程式化閘陣列(FPGA)電腦或其類似物。 關二二!記住’所有此等及其類似術語與適當實體量相 為制於此等量之制標記。除㈣外明確規定 順迷中顯而易見,否則諸如「處理」或「計算」或 似或其類似者之術語指代電腦系統或類 子叶曾/ t作及處理程序,該電腦系統或類似電 體::曰件操縱表示為電腦系統之暫存器及記憶體内之實 暫:j复且將其變換為類似地表示為電腦系統記憶體或 η或其他此類資訊儲存、傳輸或顯 的其他資料β Τ η又貫胆罝 145528.doc 201122995 亦注意,實例實施例之軟體實施態樣通常在某形式之電 腦可讀媒體上編碼或在某類型之傳輸媒體上實施。該電腦 可凟媒體可為磁性媒體(例如,軟性磁碟或硬碟機)或光學 媒體(例如’緊密光碟唯讀記憶體或「CD ROM」),且可 為唯讀或隨機存取媒體。類似地,傳輸媒體可為絞線對、 同軸電纜、光纖或此項技術中已知的某其他合適之傳輸媒 體°實例實施例並不由任何給定實施之此等態樣所限制。 現將特定參考PND來描述本發明之實例實施例。然而, 應記住’本發明之教示不限於PND,而是實情為可普遍應 用於任何使用者介面。因此,由此可見,在本申請案之上 下文中,使用者介面意欲包括使用者存取複數個特徵所透 過的任何器件。此等器件之實例包括計算資源,諸如,桌 上型或攜帶式個人電腦(PC)、行動電話或攜帶式數位助理 (PDA)。 記住以上附帶條件,圖1說明可由導航器件使用之全球 疋位系統(GPS)之貫例視圖。此等系統係已知的且用於各 種目的。大體而言,GPS為基於衛星無線電之導航系統, 其忐夠為無限數目個使用者決定連續的位置、速度、時間 及(在一些情況下)方向資訊。先前稱為NAVSTAR2Gps併 入有在極其精確的軌道中繞地球運轉之複數個衛星。基於 此等精確軌道,GPS衛星可將其位置中繼傳遞至任何數目 個接收單元。 當經專門配備以接收GPS資料之器件開始掃描用於Gps 衛星信號之射頻時,實施GPS系統。在自一 GPS衛星接收 145528.doc 201122995 到一無線電信號後,該器件經由複數個不同習知方法中之 一者來決定該衛星之精確位置。在多數情況下,該器件將 繼續對信號掃描,直至其已獲取至少三個不同的衛星信號 (注意’可使用其他三角量測技術藉由僅兩個信號來決定 位置’雖然這並非常例)。實施幾何三角量測後,接收器 利用三個已知位置決定其自身相對於衛星之二維位置。可 以已知方式進行此決定。另外,獲取第四衛星信號將允許 接收器件藉由同一幾何計算以已知方式計算其三維位置。 位置及速度資料可由無限數目個使用者連續地即時更新。 如圖1中所示,GPS系統大體由參考數字1〇〇表示。複數 個衛星120處於圍繞地球124之軌道中。每一衛星12〇之轨 道未必與其他衛星120之軌道同步,且實際上很可能不同 步。展示GPS接收器140自各種衛星12〇接收展頻GPS衛星 信號160。 自每一衛星120連續地發射之展頻信號16〇利用一藉由極 其準確之原子鐘實現之高度準確的頻率標準。每一衛星 120作為其資料信號發射16〇之部分而發射指示該特定衛星 120之資料流。熟習相關技術者應瞭解,GPS接收器器件 140通常自至少三個衛星12〇獲取展頻^以衛星信號“ο, 以用於該G P S接收器器件丨4 〇藉由三角量測來計算其二維 位置 額外彳5號之獲取(其引起來自總共四個衛星丨2〇之 信號160)准許GPS接收器器件14〇以已知方式計算其三维位 置。 圖2為以方塊組件格式對根據本發明之實例實施例之導 145528.doc 201122995 航器件200之電子組件的說明性表示。應注意,導航哭件 200之方塊圖不包括該導航器件之所有組件,而是僅代表 許多實例組件。 導航器件200位於一外殼(圖中未繪示)内。該外殼包括 連接至一輸入器件22Ό及一顯示器件24〇之一處理器21〇。 輸入器件220可包括鍵盤器#、語音輸人器件、觸控面板 及/或用以輸入資訊之任何其他已知輸入器件;且顯示器 件240可包括任何類型之顯示螢幕,諸如,lcd顯示器。 在貫例配置中,輸入器件220及顯示器件240經整合為一 整合式輸入與顯示器件,該整合式輸入與顯示器件包括一 觸控墊或觸控f幕輸入,使得使用者僅需觸摸顯示勞幕 240之一部分便可選擇複數個顯示備選項中之一者或者啟 動複數個虛擬按鈕中之一者。 °亥導航器件可包括輸出器件2 6 〇 ’例如,聲訊輸出器件 (例如,揚聲器)。因為輸出器件26〇可為導航器件2〇〇之使 用者產生聲況資§凡,所以應同樣理解’輸入器件240可包 括麥克風且亦包括用於接收輸入語音命令之軟體。 在導航器件200中,處理器2 1 〇經由連接2M操作性地連 接至輸入器件220且經設定以自輸入器件220接收輸入資 机’且經由輸出連接245操作性地連接至顯示器件240及輸 出器件260中之至少一者以輸出資訊至該至少一者。另 外’處理器210經由連接235可操作地耦接至記憶體230, 且經進一步調適以經由連接275自輸入/輸出(1/〇)埠ho接 收資訊/將資訊發送至輸入/輸出(&quot;〇)埠270,其中I/O埠270 I45528.doc 201122995 可連接至在導航器件200外部之1/0器件28〇。記憶體23〇包 含(例如)揮务性s己憶體(諸如隨機存取記憶體(ram))及非 揮發性^己憶體(例如數位記憶體,諸如快閃記憶體)。外部 I/O器件280可包括(但不限於)外部收聽器件,諸如,聽 筒。至I/O器件280之連接可另外為至任何其他外部器件(諸 A車立體聲單元)之有線或無線連接,例如用於免持 操作及/或用於語音啟動式操作、用於至聽筒或頭戴式耳 機之連接及/或例如用於至行動電話之連接,丨中行動電 .妾可用以建立介於導銳器件2〇〇與(例如)網際網路或任 何其他網路之間的資斜立M . m 連接’及/或用以經由(例如)網際網 路或某其他網路建立至伺服器之連接。 圖2進—步說明經由連接出在處理器21〇與天線/接收器 250之間的操作性連接,其中天線/接收器250可為(例 =PS天線/接收器。將理解為了說明而示意性地組合 =財25〇表示之天線與接收器,但天線及接收器可 為刀開疋位之組件,且夭錄 ,泉了為(例如)GPS片狀天線或螺 旋天線。 另外’一般熟習此項技 打者將理解,圖2中所示之電子 ,且件係以習知方式由電源 J§ ,, ^ 、国y禾繪不)供電。如一般熟習 此項技術者將理解,認為 太由&amp;安—π &amp; Τ所不的組件之不同組態在 本申明案之範疇内。舉例而言, 有線及/或無線連接及 +所不之組件可經由 幸之m 相互通信。因而,本申請 案之導航益件200之範略包括 2〇〇。 ^帶式或手持型導航器件 145528.doc -12· 201122995 另外,圖2之攜帶式或手持型導航器件2〇〇可以已知方式 連接或「銜接」至諸如腳踏車、機器腳踏車、汽車或船之 運輸工具。接著可為了攜帶式或手持型導航用途而自銜接 位置移除此導航器件200。 現參看圖3,導航器件2〇〇可經由行動器件(圖中未繪 示)(例如,行動電話、pDA及/或具有行動電話技術之任何 器件)建立與伺服器3〇2之「行動」或電信網路連接,從而 建立數位連接(例如,如經由已知藍芽技術之數位連接)。 其後,行動器件可透過網路服務提供者來建立與伺服器 302之網路連接(例如,透過網際網路)。因而,可建立介於 導航益件200(當其獨自及/或以處於運輸工具中之方式行進 時,其可為且通常為行動的)與伺服器3〇2之間的「行動」 ,,同路連接,以為資訊提供「即時」或至少很「新的」閉 道0 可使用(例如)網際網路(諸如,全球資訊網)以一已知方 行在行動器件(經由一服務提供者)與諸如词服器斯之 另一器件之間的網路連接之建立。舉例而言,此可包括 TCP/IP分層協定之使^行動器件可利用任何數目個通作 標準,諸如,CDMA、GSM及/或魏… σ用(例如)經由貧料連接、經由行動電話或導航器件 内之行動電話技術所達叙網際網路連接。對於此連 可建立介於飼服器302與導航器件之間的網際網路 例如可透過行動電話或其他行動H件及GPRS(整A 封包無線電服務)連接來進行此建立。GpRs連接為由電: H5528.doc •13· 201122995 操作者所提供的用 仃動1^件之南速資料連接;gpRS為 用以連接至網際網路之方法。 導航器件200可以ρ 丄, 已知方式經由(例如)現有之藍芽技術 進一步完成與行動器件之:斗 = 之貝枓連接,且最終完成與網際網 ㈣@服”()2之資料連接’其中資料協定可利用任何數 目個標準’諸如’ GSRM、用於咖標準之資料協定標 準0 導航器件200可在導航器件2〇〇本身内包括其自身的行動 電。舌技術’例如’包括天線,或者視情況使用導航器件 200之内部天線。導航器件200内之行動電話技術可包括如 上文所指定之内部組件’及/或可包括一可插入卡(例如, 用戶識別模、组或SIM卡),該可插入卡配有(例如)必要的行 動電話技術及/或天線。因而,導航器件,内之行動電話 技術可類似經由(例如)網際網路來建立介於導航器件200與 伺服器3G2之間的網路連接’其建立方式類似於任何行動 器件之方式。 對於GPRS電話設;t,具備藍芽功能之導航器件可用以 配合行動電話型號、製造商等之不斷變化的頻譜一起正確 地工作,且舉例而言,型號/製造商特定設定可儲存於導 航器件200上。可更新為此資訊而儲存之資料。 在圖3中,導航器件200經描繪為經由一般通信頻道318 與伺服器302通信,該一般通信頻道318可藉由若干不同配 置中之任一者來貫施。當建立介於伺服器302與導航器件 200之間經由通信頻道318之連接(注意,此連接可為經由 145528.doc 201122995 仃動益件之貧料連接、經由個人電腦經由網際網路之直接 連接專)時,伺服器3〇2與導航器件2〇〇可通信。 祠服器302可包括(除了可能未說明之其他組件之外)一 處理器304,該處理器3〇4操作性地連接至記憶體3〇6且經 由有線或無線連接314而進一步操作性地連接至大容量資 料儲存件312。4¾器304進-步操作纟地連減發射器 308及接收器31〇,以經由通信頻道318將資訊發射至導航 器件200亚自導航器件2〇〇發送資訊。所發送及接收之信號 可包括資料信號、通信信號及/或其他傳播信號。可根據 對於導航系統200之通信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信 技術來選擇或設計發射器3〇8及接收器3 1〇。另外,應注 意,可將發射器308及接收器3 1 〇之功能組合為信號收發 器。 飼服器302進一步連接至(或包括)大容量儲存器件3丨2, 主意,大容量儲存器件312可經由通信鏈路;314耦接至伺服 器302。大容量儲存器件312可含有導航資料及地圖資訊之 儲存’且可同樣為與伺服器3〇2分離之器件或可併入於伺 服器302内。 導航器件200可經調適以透過通信頻道318與伺服器302 通信,且可包括如先前關於圖2所描述之處理器2丨〇、記憶 體230等以及發射器320及接收器322,以透過通信頻道318 發送並接收信號及/或資料,注意,此等器件可進一步用 以與不同於伺服器302之器件通信。另外,根據對於導航 器件200之通信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選 145528.doc 201122995 擇或設計發射器320及接收器322,且可將發射器320及接 收器322之功能組合成單一收發器。 儲存於伺服器記憶體306中之軟體可向處理器304提供指 令’且可允許伺服器302將服務提供給導航器件200。可由 伺服器302提供之一服務包含處理來自導航器件2〇〇之請求 及將導航資料自大容量資料儲存器3 12發射至導航器件 200。可由伺服器302提供之另一服務包括對於所要應用使 用各種演算法來處理導航資料及將此等計算之結果發送至 導航器件200。 通信頻道3 1 8 —般表示連接導航器件2〇〇與伺服器3〇2之 傳播媒體或路徑。伺服器302及導航器件200兩者皆可包括 用於透過通信頻道發射資料之發射器及用於接收已透過該 通信通道而發射之資料的接收器。 通信頻道318不限於特定通信技術。另外,通信頻道318 不限於單一通信技術;亦即,頻道318可包括使用各種技 術之右干通信鏈路。舉例而言,通信頻道3丨8可經調適以 提供用於電通信、光通信及/或電磁通信等之路徑。因 而,通信頻道318包括(但不限於)下列各者中之一者或其組 合:電路、諸如電線及同軸電纜之電導體、光纖電纜、轉 換器、射頻(RF)波、大氣、空白空間(empty邛扣幻等。另 外,通信頻道318可包括中間器件,諸如,路由器、轉發 器、緩衝器、發射器及接收器。 在一說明性配置令,通信頻道318包括電話網路及電腦 網路。另外,通信頻道318可能夠適應諸如射頻、微波頻 145528.doc 16 201122995 率、紅外線通信等之無線通信。另外,通信頻道318可適 應衛星通信。 透過通信頻道318所發射之通信信號包括(但不限於)可 為給定之通仏技術所需要或所要之信號。舉例而言,該等 信號可經調適以用於蜂巢式通信技術中,諸如,分時多重 存取(TDMA)、分頻多重存取(fdma)、分碼多重存取 (CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(GSM)等。可透過通信頻道 3 1 8發射數位信號及類比信號兩者。此等信號可為對於通 k技術可此為所要的經調變、經加密及/或經壓縮之信 號。 伺服器302可包括—可由導航器件2〇〇經由無線頻道存取 之遠端伺服器。伺服器302可包括位於區域網路(LAN)、廣 域網路(WAN)、虛擬私用網路(vpN)等上之網路伺服器。 伺服器302可包括諸如桌上型或膝上型電腦之個人電 腦’且通㈣道318可為連接在個人電腦與導航器件細之 間的H或者’可將個人電腦(圖中未搶示)連接在導瓶 器件與伺服器搬之間,以建立介於伺服器302與導航 器件200之間的網際網路連接。或者,行動電話或其他手 持型益件(圖中未綠示)可建立至網際網路之無線連接,用 ;^&quot;由、周際網路將導航器件2GG連接至飼服器302。 可經由資訊下載為導航器件提供來自飼服器302之資 載可自衫較新,或在使料將導航器件 :連接至飼服器302後更新,及/或可在經由 動連接器件及TCP/IP連接而建立介於祠服器302”= 145528.doc •17· 201122995 件200之間的較為但定或頻繁之連接後,以較動態之方式 更新。對於許多動態計算,伺服器302中之處理器304可用 以處置大量處理需要’然而,導航器件之處理器㈣亦 可時常獨立於至祠服器3〇2之連接來處置更多處理及計 算。 如上文在圖2中所指示,導航器件200可包括處理器 η〇。、輸入器件220及顯示器件24〇。可將輸入器件22〇及顯 不裔件240整合為一整合式輸入與顯示器件以實現例如透 過觸控面板螢幕之資訊輸人(經由直接輸人、選單選擇等) 及貢訊顯示兩者。舉例而言,如一般熟習此項技術者所熟 知,此螢幕可為觸摸輸入式LCD螢幕。另外,導航器件 200亦可包括任何額外輪入器件22〇及/或任何額外輸出器 件260,諸如,音訊輸入/輸出器件。 圖4a及圖4b為導航器件20〇之透視圖。如圖牦中所示, 導航β件200可為包括整合式輸入與顯示器件29〇(例如, 觸控面板螢幕)及圖2及圖3之其他組件(包括但不限於内部 GPS及天線/接收器250、處理器21〇、電力供應器、記憶體 230等)的一單元。 導航器件200可位於臂292上,可使用吸盤294將臂292本 身緊固至運輸工具儀錶板/窗/等。此臂292為一銜接台之一 實例’導航器件200可銜接至該銜接台。 如圖4b中所示,導航器件200可例如藉由將導航器件 搭扣連接至臂292而銜接或以其他方式連接至銜接台之臂 292。導航器件200可接著可在臂292上旋轉,如圖仆之箭 145528.doc •18- 201122995 頭所示。為了釋放導航器件200與銜接台之間的連接,例 如可按壓導航器件200上之按鈕。用於將導航器件耦接至 銜接台及將導航器件與銜接台去耦接之其他同樣合適之配 置係一般熟習此項技術者所熟知的。 現參看圖5a至圖5i,其描繪來自導航器件2〇〇之一系列 螢幕擷取畫面。導航器件2〇〇可具有一觸控螢幕介面,其 用於將資訊顯示給使用者及用於自使用者接受至器件之輸 入。该等螢幕擷取畫面展示關於一使用者之目的地位置輸 入處理程序之說明性實例實施例,該使用者之自動導航 (home)位置已經設定為在歐洲專利局(Eur〇pean pat⑽The similarity is to describe the relationship between a component or a feature as described in the circle, and a component or feature, as described in the circle. It is intended to cover the different orientations in the context of the use of or in the operation of the boundary. For example, the 11 pieces of the ^® towel are flipped, and the components described as "under ^ ^ „ . , . ^ times below" will be directed to other components or features "above". For example, the terms "under" can be construed as "above" and "under". The device can be additionally oriented (rotated 90 degrees or viewed in other orientations; test) and should Explain the spatial relative descriptors used in this article. / It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts described may occur out of the order of the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may be executed substantially concurrently or may sometimes be performed in the reverse order, depending on the functionality/acts involved. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning meaning meaning meaning meaning It should be further understood that terms (such as 'the terms defined in the hang dictionary') should be interpreted as having the meaning of their meaning in the relevant technical context, and should not be idealized or excessively significant. To explain, unless this article + is clearly defined. The embodiment of the embodiment and the corresponding embodiments are presented in terms of software or algorithms for the operation of the data bits in the computer memory. These “reports are not intended to be used by those who are familiar with the technology to convey their work to other technical knowers and representations. As used in this document M5528.doc 201122995 (and as commonly used) The method is considered to be the self-phase sequence of the steps leading to a desired result. These steps are the V steps that require the entity to manipulate the entity quantity. Pass Φ (although not necessarily), this amount can be used to store and transmit the group σ, t匕 is a form of optical signal, electrical signal or magnetic L·5 tiger that is manipulated in other ways. Mainly because of common uses, these signals are called bits, values, components, symbols, characters, terms, numbers. Or its analogs are sometimes more convenient. 描述 描述 描述 描述 歹 歹 歹 J J J J J = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Program components or function handlers for components, data structures, which perform specific tasks or implement specific abstract data types and can be implemented using existing network components or existing hardware at control nodes (eg, 'lean stocks'). This is now The hardware may include one or more processing units ((4), digital signal processor (Dsp), special application integrated circuits, field programmable gate array (FPGA) computers or the like. 'All these and similar terms are equivalent to the appropriate entity. These are the equivalents of the quantity. In addition to (4), it is obvious that it is obvious, otherwise the terms such as "processing" or "calculation" or similar or similar terms Refers to the computer system or the cotyledon has been used and processed, the computer system or similar electrical body:: the operation of the device is expressed as the temporary storage of the computer system and the real memory in the memory: j complex and transform it into Similarly expressed as computer system memory or η or other such information stored, transmitted or displayed other information β Τ 又 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝 罝Encoded on a computer readable medium or implemented on a type of transmission medium. The computer can be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk or a hard disk drive) or an optical medium (eg, 'compact disk readable memory or CD ROM"), and may be read only or random access media. Similarly, the transmission medium may be a twisted pair, coaxial cable, fiber optic or some other suitable transmission medium known in the art. It is not limited by the scope of any given implementation. Example embodiments of the present invention will now be described with particular reference to the PND. However, it should be borne in mind that the teachings of the present invention are not limited to PNDs, but rather are generally applicable to any User interface. Thus, it can be seen that in the context of the present application, the user interface is intended to include any device through which a user accesses a plurality of features. Examples of such devices include computing resources, such as desktops. Or a portable personal computer (PC), a mobile phone, or a portable digital assistant (PDA). With the above conditions in mind, Figure 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a Global Clamping System (GPS) that can be used by navigation devices. These systems are known and used for a variety of purposes. In general, GPS is a satellite-based radio navigation system that determines the continuous position, speed, time, and (in some cases) direction information for an unlimited number of users. Previously known as NAVSTAR2Gps, there were multiple satellites orbiting the Earth in extremely precise orbits. Based on these precise orbits, GPS satellites can relay their location to any number of receiving units. A GPS system is implemented when a device specifically equipped to receive GPS data begins scanning radio frequencies for GPS satellite signals. After receiving a 145528.doc 201122995 from a GPS satellite to a radio signal, the device determines the exact location of the satellite via one of a plurality of different conventional methods. In most cases, the device will continue to scan the signal until it has acquired at least three different satellite signals (note that 'other triangulation techniques can be used to determine position by only two signals', although this is a very rare example) . After performing the geometric triangulation, the receiver uses its three known positions to determine its own two-dimensional position relative to the satellite. This decision can be made in a known manner. In addition, acquiring the fourth satellite signal will allow the receiving device to calculate its three-dimensional position in a known manner by the same geometric calculation. The position and speed data can be continuously updated in real time by an unlimited number of users. As shown in Figure 1, the GPS system is generally indicated by the reference numeral 1〇〇. A plurality of satellites 120 are in orbit around the earth 124. The track of each satellite is not necessarily synchronized with the orbits of other satellites 120, and is actually likely to be different. The GPS receiver 140 is shown receiving a spread spectrum GPS satellite signal 160 from various satellites 12A. The spread spectrum signal 16 continuously transmitted from each satellite 120 utilizes a highly accurate frequency standard achieved by extremely accurate atomic clocks. Each satellite 120 transmits a data stream indicative of that particular satellite 120 as part of its data signal transmission. Those skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the GPS receiver device 140 typically acquires the spread spectrum from at least three satellites 12 以 to the satellite signal "o for the GPS receiver device 丨 4 计算 by triangulation to calculate the second The acquisition of the dimension position 彳5, which causes the signal 160 from a total of four satellites, permits the GPS receiver device 14 to calculate its three-dimensional position in a known manner. Figure 2 is a block component format according to the invention. Illustrative embodiment of an example embodiment 145528.doc 201122995 An illustrative representation of the electronic components of the navigation device 200. It should be noted that the block diagram of the navigation crying 200 does not include all of the components of the navigation device, but rather represents only a number of example components. The device 200 is located in a housing (not shown). The housing includes a processor 21 connected to an input device 22 and a display device 24. The input device 220 can include a keyboard device #, a voice input device, and a touch device. Control panel and/or any other known input device for inputting information; and display device 240 can include any type of display screen, such as an LCD display. The input device 220 and the display device 240 are integrated into an integrated input and display device. The integrated input and display device includes a touch pad or a touch screen input, so that the user only needs to touch one part of the display screen 240. One of a plurality of display options can be selected or one of a plurality of virtual buttons can be activated. The navigation device can include an output device 2, for example, an audio output device (eg, a speaker) because the output device 26〇 Sound conditions can be generated for the user of the navigation device 2, so it should be equally understood that the input device 240 can include a microphone and also includes software for receiving input voice commands. In the navigation device 200, the processor 2 1 〇 operatively coupled to input device 220 via connection 2M and configured to receive input from device input device 220 and operatively coupled to at least one of display device 240 and output device 260 via output connection 245 to output information To the at least one. Further processor 210 is operatively coupled to memory 230 via connection 235 and further adapted to communicate via connection 27 5From input/output (1/〇)埠ho receiving information/sending information to input/output (&quot;〇)埠270, where I/O埠270 I45528.doc 201122995 can be connected to the outside of navigation device 200 /0 device 28 〇. Memory 23 〇 contains, for example, a sufficiency (such as random access memory (ram)) and non-volatile memory (such as digital memory, such as flash memory The external I/O device 280 can include, but is not limited to, an external listening device, such as an earpiece. The connection to the I/O device 280 can additionally be wired to any other external device (A car stereo units) or Wireless connection, for example for hands-free operation and/or for voice-activated operation, for connection to an earpiece or headset and/or for connection to a mobile phone, for example, Establishing a slanting M.m connection between the navigation device 2 and, for example, the Internet or any other network and/or for establishing via, for example, the Internet or some other network Connection to the server. Figure 2 further illustrates the operative connection between the processor 21A and the antenna/receiver 250 via a connection, wherein the antenna/receiver 250 can be (example = PS antenna/receiver. It will be understood for purposes of illustration) Sexually combined = the antenna and the receiver represented by Cai 25, but the antenna and receiver can be the components of the knife open position, and the record is, for example, a GPS chip antenna or a helical antenna. The technolator will understand the electronics shown in Figure 2, and the components are powered by the power supply J§, ^, y, and y. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, it is understood that the different configurations of components that are too versatile and ampere are within the scope of this application. For example, wired and/or wireless connections and components that are not available can communicate with each other via fortunately. Thus, the paradigm of navigation benefit 200 of the present application includes 2〇〇. ^Band or Handheld Navigation Device 145528.doc -12· 201122995 In addition, the portable or handheld navigation device 2 of Figure 2 can be connected or "connected" to a bicycle, a bicycle, a car or a ship in a known manner. Transportation. This navigation device 200 can then be removed from the docking position for portable or handheld navigation purposes. Referring now to Figure 3, the navigation device 2 can establish an "action" with the server 3〇2 via a mobile device (not shown) (e.g., mobile phone, pDA, and/or any device with mobile phone technology). Or a telecommunications network connection to establish a digital connection (eg, as a digital connection via known Bluetooth technology). Thereafter, the mobile device can establish a network connection with the server 302 via the network service provider (e.g., via the Internet). Thus, an "action" between the navigational benefit 200 (when it is alone and/or traveling in a manner in the vehicle, which can be and is generally actionable) and the server 3〇2 can be established, Connected in the same way to provide "instant" or at least "new" closed-circuit 0 for the information. For example, the Internet (such as the World Wide Web) can be used to act on a mobile device (via a service provider). The establishment of a network connection with another device such as a word processor. For example, this may include a TCP/IP layered protocol that allows the mobile device to utilize any number of common standards, such as CDMA, GSM, and/or Wei... for example, via a poor connection, via a mobile phone Or the mobile phone technology in the navigation device is connected to the Internet. For this connection, an internet connection between the feeder 302 and the navigation device can be established, for example, via a mobile phone or other mobile device and a GPRS (Full A Packet Radio Service) connection. GpRs are connected by electricity: H5528.doc •13· 201122995 The operator provides a south-speed data connection for smashing 1 piece; gpRS is a method for connecting to the Internet. The navigation device 200 can further complete the connection with the mobile device via the existing Bluetooth technology in a known manner, and finally complete the data connection with the Internet (4) @服" () 2 Wherein the data agreement can utilize any number of criteria 'such as 'GSRM, data standard for coffee standards. The standard navigation device 200 can include its own mobile power within the navigation device 2 itself. The tongue technology 'eg' includes an antenna, Alternatively, the internal antenna of the navigation device 200 may be used as appropriate. The mobile phone technology within the navigation device 200 may include internal components as specified above and/or may include an insertable card (eg, a user identification module, group, or SIM card). The pluggable card is provided with, for example, the necessary mobile phone technology and/or antenna. Thus, the mobile device within the navigation device can be similarly established via the Internet, for example, between the navigation device 200 and the server 3G2. The network connection between them is built in a way similar to any mobile device. For GPRS phone settings; t, Bluetooth-enabled navigation devices are available Work correctly with the ever-changing spectrum of mobile phone models, manufacturers, etc., and for example, model/manufacturer specific settings can be stored on the navigation device 200. The information stored for this information can be updated. The navigation device 200 is depicted as being in communication with the server 302 via a general communication channel 318, which may be implemented by any of a number of different configurations. When established between the server 302 and the navigation device 200 Between the connection via communication channel 318 (note that this connection can be a poor connection via 145528.doc 201122995, a direct connection via a personal computer via the Internet), server 3〇2 and navigation The device 302 can be communicative. The server 302 can include (in addition to other components not otherwise described) a processor 304 operatively coupled to the memory 3〇6 and via wired or wireless Connection 314 is further operatively coupled to the mass data storage component 312. The processor 304 further operates the downlink transmitter 308 and the receiver 31A to communicate via the communication channel 318. The information transmitted to the navigation device 200 is transmitted from the navigation device 2. The transmitted and received signals may include data signals, communication signals, and/or other propagating signals. The communication requirements used in the communication design for the navigation system 200 may be used. And communication technology to select or design the transmitter 3〇8 and the receiver 3 1〇. In addition, it should be noted that the functions of the transmitter 308 and the receiver 3 1 can be combined into a signal transceiver. The feeder 302 is further connected to (or including) a mass storage device 322. The bulk storage device 312 can be coupled to the server 302 via a communication link 314. The mass storage device 312 can contain navigation data and map information storage. A device that is also separate from the server 3〇2 may be incorporated into the server 302. The navigation device 200 can be adapted to communicate with the server 302 via the communication channel 318, and can include the processor 2, the memory 230, etc., as described previously with respect to FIG. 2, and the transmitter 320 and the receiver 322 to communicate Channel 318 sends and receives signals and/or data, noting that such devices can be further utilized to communicate with devices other than server 302. In addition, the transmitter 320 and the receiver 322 are selected or designed according to the communication requirements and communication technologies used in the communication design of the navigation device 200, and the functions of the transmitter 320 and the receiver 322 can be combined into one. Single transceiver. The software stored in the server memory 306 can provide instructions to the processor 304 and can allow the server 302 to provide services to the navigation device 200. One of the services provided by the server 302 includes processing the request from the navigation device 2 and transmitting navigation data from the mass data storage 3 12 to the navigation device 200. Another service that may be provided by server 302 includes the use of various algorithms for processing the navigation data for the desired application and transmitting the results of such calculations to navigation device 200. The communication channel 3 1 8 generally represents a propagation medium or path connecting the navigation device 2 to the server 3〇2. Both server 302 and navigation device 200 can include a transmitter for transmitting data over a communication channel and a receiver for receiving data transmitted through the communication channel. Communication channel 318 is not limited to a particular communication technology. In addition, communication channel 318 is not limited to a single communication technology; that is, channel 318 can include right-hand communication links using a variety of techniques. For example, communication channel 3丨8 can be adapted to provide a path for electrical, optical, and/or electromagnetic communication, and the like. Thus, communication channel 318 includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following: circuits, electrical conductors such as wires and coaxial cables, fiber optic cables, converters, radio frequency (RF) waves, atmosphere, white space ( In addition, communication channel 318 can include intermediate devices such as routers, repeaters, buffers, transmitters, and receivers. In an illustrative configuration, communication channel 318 includes a telephone network and a computer network. In addition, communication channel 318 can be adapted to wireless communications such as radio frequency, microwave frequency 145528.doc 16 201122995 rate, infrared communication, etc. Additionally, communication channel 318 can accommodate satellite communications. Communication signals transmitted over communication channel 318 include (but Not limited to) signals that may be required or desired for a given overnight technique. For example, the signals may be adapted for use in cellular communication techniques, such as time division multiple access (TDMA), crossover multiples. Access (fdma), code division multiple access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), etc. Digital signals and analogies can be transmitted over communication channel 3 1 8 The signals may be modulated, encrypted and/or compressed signals that may be desired for the k-technology. The server 302 may include - accessible by the navigation device 2 via the wireless channel The remote server. The server 302 can include a network server located on a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a virtual private network (vpN), etc. The server 302 can include, for example, a desktop or The personal computer of the laptop computer can be connected to the guide device and the server by connecting the personal computer (not shown) to To establish an internet connection between the server 302 and the navigation device 200. Alternatively, a mobile phone or other handheld device (not shown in the figure) can establish a wireless connection to the Internet; ^&quot; The navigation device 2GG is connected to the feeding device 302 by the inter-week network. The navigation device can be provided with a newer from the feeding device 302 via the information download, or the navigation device can be used in the material: After being connected to the serving device 302, updated, and/or may be After the relatively constant or frequent connection between the server 302" = 145528.doc • 17 · 201122995 200 is established by the dynamic connection device and the TCP/IP connection, it is updated in a more dynamic manner. For many dynamics In the calculation, the processor 304 in the server 302 can be used to handle a large amount of processing needs. However, the processor (4) of the navigation device can also handle more processing and calculations from time to time independent of the connection to the server 3〇2. As indicated in Figure 2, the navigation device 200 can include a processor η, an input device 220, and a display device 24. The input device 22 and the display device 240 can be integrated into an integrated input and display device to achieve, for example, The information is input through the touch panel screen (via direct input, menu selection, etc.) and Gongxun. For example, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the screen can be a touch input LCD screen. Additionally, navigation device 200 can also include any additional wheeling device 22 and/or any additional output device 260, such as an audio input/output device. 4a and 4b are perspective views of the navigation device 20A. As shown in FIG. 导航, the navigation beta 200 can be an integrated input and display device 29 (eg, a touch panel screen) and other components of FIGS. 2 and 3 (including but not limited to internal GPS and antenna/reception A unit of the device 250, the processor 21, the power supply, the memory 230, and the like. The navigation device 200 can be located on the arm 292, which can be fastened to the vehicle dashboard/window/etc. using the suction cup 294. This arm 292 is one of the docking stations. Example The navigation device 200 can be coupled to the docking station. As shown in Figure 4b, the navigation device 200 can be coupled or otherwise coupled to the arm 292 of the docking station, for example by snapping the navigation device to the arm 292. The navigation device 200 can then be rotated on the arm 292 as shown in the head of Served Arrow 145528.doc • 18-201122995. In order to release the connection between the navigation device 200 and the docking station, for example, a button on the navigation device 200 can be pressed. Other equally suitable configurations for coupling the navigation device to the docking station and decoupling the navigation device from the docking station are well known to those skilled in the art. Referring now to Figures 5a through 5i, a series of screen captures from a navigation device 2 are depicted. The navigation device 2 can have a touch screen interface for displaying information to the user and for input from the user to the device. The screen captures an illustrative example embodiment of a destination location input handler for a user whose home location has been set at the European Patent Office (Eur〇pean pat (10)

Office)之海牙(Hague)辦事處,且該使用者希望導航至在 Amsterdam(The Netherlands)之街道地址,該使用者知曉街 道名及門牌號。 當使用者開啟其導航器件2〇〇時,器件可獲取Gps定位 (fix)且(以已知方式)計算導航器件2〇〇之當前位置。如圖&amp; 中所示,接著對使用者呈現顯示34〇,其以偽三維方式展 不本地環境342,導航器件200經決定位於此環境342中, 且在該本地環境下方在顯示34〇之區域344中展示一系列控 制及狀態訊息。 藉由觸摸本地環境342之顯示,導航器件2〇〇切換以顯示 (如圖5b中所示)一系列虛擬按鈕346,藉由該等虛擬按鈕 346,使用者可尤其輸入其希望導航至的目的地。 藉由觸摸「導航至」虛擬按钮348 ’導航器件200可切換 以顯不(如圖5c中所示)複數個虛擬按鈕,每一虛擬按鈕盥 145528.doc -19- 201122995 一不同類別之可選擇目的地相關聯。在此情況下,該顯示 展示自動導航」按鈕,若按壓該按鈕,則將設定目的地 為所儲存之自動導航位置。然而,在此情況下,因為使用 者已處於其自動導航位置(亦即,EPO在海牙之辦事處), 所以選擇此選項可不會產生路線。「最愛」按鈕在被按壓 時可展現使用者先前儲存於導航器件200中之目的地之一 /月單’且若接著選擇此等目的地中之一者,則將待計算之 路徑之目的地設定為選定的先前所儲存之目的地。「近期 目的地」按紐在被按壓時可展現儲存於導航器件2〇〇之記 憶體230中且使用者近期已導航至的可選擇目的地之清 單。對填充於此清單中的該等目的地中之一者進行之選擇 可將此路線之目的地位置設定為選定(先前去過之)位置。 興趣點」按钮在被按壓時可展現許多選項,藉由該等選 項,使用者可選擇導航至已預先儲存於器件中作為器件之 使用者可能想要導航至的位置之複數個位置中之任一者, 諸如’提款機(cash machine)、加油站或旅遊勝地。「箭 頭」形虛擬按鈕可開啟額外選項之新選單,且「地址」按 鈕350可開始一處理程序,藉由該處理程序,使用者可輸 入其希望導航至的目的地之街道地址。 在此實例中,由於使用者知曉其希望導航至的目的地之 街道地址,故假定操作了此「地址」按鈕(藉由觸摸顯示 於觸控螢幕上之按钮),因此,(如圖5d中所,. 所不),向使用者 呈現一系列地址輸入選項’詳言之’針對藉由「城市中 心」、藉由「郵政編碼」、藉由「十字路口或交又點」(例 145528.doc • 20- 201122995 如,兩條道路之接合處)及藉由「街道及門牌號」之地址 輸入。 在此貫例中,使用者知曉目的地之街道地址及門牌號且 因此選擇「街道及門牌號」虛擬按鈕352,因此,接著向 使用者呈現(如圖5e中所示):鍵入其希望導航至的城市之 名稱的一提示354 ; —旗標按鈕356,藉由該旗標按鈕 356,使用者可選擇所要之城市所位於的國家;及一虛擬 鍵盤358,其可由使用者操作(若必要)以輸入目的地城市之 名稱。在此情況下,使用者先前已導航至在Rijswijk&amp; Amsterdam中之位置’且因此pNI)額外地向使用者提供可 選擇城市之清單360。 在此情況下使用者希望導航至Amsterdam,且在自清單 3 60中選擇了 Amsterdam後,導航器件200顯示(如圖5f中所 不):虛擬鍵盤362,藉助於該虛擬鍵盤362,使用者可輸 入街道名’用於街道名鍵入之提示3 64 ;及在此情況下, 由於使用者先如已導航至在Amsterdam之一街道,因此亦 顯示在Amsterdam之可選擇街道之清單366 » 在此實例中,使用者希望返回至其先前已去過的 Rembrandtplein街道,且因此自所顯示之清單366選擇 Rembrandtplein。 一旦.已選擇街道’則導航器件200顯示較小的虛擬小鍵 盤3 68,且經由提示370來提示使用者鍵入在其希望導航至 的所選擇之街道及城市中之門牌號。若使用者先前已導航 至在此街道中之門牌號,則最初便展示彼門牌號(如圖5g 145528.doc .21.S1 201122995 中所示)。如在此情況下,若使用者希望再次導航至 35, Rembrandtplein,則使用者僅需要觸摸在該顯示之右下 角處顯示的「完成」虛擬按鈕372。若使用者希望導航至 在Rembrandtplein中之不同門牌號,則其全部要做的是操 作小鍵盤368以輸入適當的門牌號。 一旦已輸入門牌號,便在圖汕中詢問使用者,其是否希 望在特定時間到達。若使用者按壓「是」按鈕,則調用估 計行進至目的地所需要之時間且建議使用者何時應離開 (或者在其走晚了,則為應已離開)其當前位置以便準時到 達其目的地的功能性。在此情況下,使用者並不關心在特 定時間到達,且因此選擇「否」虛擬按鈕。 選擇「否」按鈕374可使導航器件2〇〇計算當前位置與選 定目的地之間的路線,且在展示整個路線之相對較低放大 率之地圖上顯示該路線376(如圖5i中所示)。向使用者提 供:一「完成」虛擬按鈕378,其可按壓該「完成」虛擬 按鈕378以指示其對該計算出之路線滿意;一「尋找替 代」按鈕380,使用者可按壓該「尋找替代」按鈕38〇以使 導航器件200計算至選定目的地的另一路線;及一「細 節」按鈕382,使用者可按壓該「細節」按鈕刊2以展現針 對關於當前顯示之路線376之更詳細資訊之顯示的可選擇 選項。 在上文描述之圖5a至圖5i中,假定使用者對所顯示之路 線滿意,且一旦已按壓「完成」按鈕378,便向使用者呈 現(如圖6中所示)導航器件2〇〇之當前出發位置之偽三維視 145528.doc -22· 201122995 圖。圖6中描繪之顯示類似於圖5a中所示之顯示,不同之 處在於所顯示之本地環境342現包括出發位置旗標3 84及指 示下一操縱(在此情況下為左轉彎)之航向點指示符386。顯 示之下部部分亦已改變,且現顯示導航器件200當前所在 之街道的名稱、指示(自導航器件200之當前位置)至下一操 縱之距離及該下一操縱之類型的圖示(icon)388,及包括至 選定目的地的距離及時間之動態顯示390。 使用者接著可開始其旅途,且可藉由根據導航器件2〇〇 之位置的所決定改變而更新地圖’且藉由向使用者提供視 覺導航指令及(視情況)聲訊導航指令,導航器件2〇〇以已知 方式導引使用者。 圖7為導航器件200之硬體及軟體合作的實例圖。轉而參 看圖7,硬體281(例如’處理器210及記憶體230)可合作以 支援基本輸入/輸出系統(BI〇S)282,.該BIOS 282充當導航 器件200之功能硬體組件281與由該器件執行之軟體之間的 介面。處理器210可自記憶體230載入作業系統284,作業 系統284提供可執行應用程式軟體286(實施導航器件2〇〇之 功能性)之環境^應用程式軟體286可提供一作業環境,該 作業環境包括支援導航器件之核心功能(例如,如上文描 述之地圖檢視及路線規劃)的圖形使用者介面(GUI)288。 應用程式軟體286可透過該GUI 288藉由顯示(例如)圖形化 顯示為圖示之虛擬按鈕346而向使用者提供特徵。 圖8為使用者資料檔之構成部分的實例高階圖。導航器 件200可經組態以基於使用者之資料檔決定透過使用者介 145528.doc •23- 201122995 面提供給使用者之特徵的可存取性。如圖8十所示,導航 器件·可經調適以接收來自與使用者互動616的輸入,其 指示生理因素602、心理表—上 4理因素604、行為因素6〇6、外部因 素08及互動因素61〇。此等因素6〇2至㈣可記錄於導航器 件2〇0之記憶體230中且用以決定使用纟資料檔614。可即 時更新使用者資_614,以便使資料檔614保持最新及相 關性。資料檔614之改變可指示與使用者相關聯之各種因 素。雖然關於使用者描述使用者資料檀,但是使用者資料 播614可為制者之資料槽,其他已知使㈣之資㈣及/ 或原型使用者之資料檔(例如,安全駕驶使用者資料檔)。 使用者資料權614可包括使用者所提供之主觀輸入(例 如,外顯量測(eXplicitmea叫)Μ吏用者可藉由(例如)回 填充資料檔。舉例而言,可透過_介面或啟動 萬導而提供問題以建立廣泛資料檀。對問題之回 使用者之主觀特性。使用者之實例主觀特性可包括(作不 限於)使用特定使用者介面之經驗程度、對技術感興趣之 程度、器件之所要使用者控制之程度、使用者起始之 接丈、所要之互動(例如,駕駛時與器件200之互動)之浐 度' 對器件所提供的可用功能性之瞭解、可用功能性王 之預期使用' 所要功能性之類型等。使用者資料標…亦 可包括來自使用者之反饋,例如,關於由器件扇朴之 事件的反饋。-般熟習此項技術麵轉,❹者資㈣ 614可包括廣泛多種使用者之主觀輸入。 使用者資料播614可包括客觀資料。舉例而言,廣用r I45528.doc •24· 201122995 式軟體286可收集關於使用者使用導航器件2〇〇之資料。舉 例而言,客觀資料可用以推斷使用者之特性(例如,内^ 量測)。所收集資料之類型可包括(例如)所使用功能性之類 型、所使用功能性之量、隨時間逝去如何使用功能性、使 用者所添加或移除之功能性之量、使用者所使用之功能性 的技術程度(例如,高級或基本)、功能性之修改(例如,路 線改變功能性之使用)的量、使用者與導航器件2〇〇之互動 的品質(例如,駕駛時的平穩度)、導航器件2〇〇之使用頻 率、外顯量測之使用的量、使用者拒絕或收受導航器件 2〇〇所提議之功能性的比率等等。一般熟習此項技術者將 理解,使用者資料檔614可包括廣泛多種基於(例如)導航器 件200之使用的客觀資料。在至少一實施例中,使用者資 料檔可包括透過應用程式軟體286可用的每一特徵之可存 取性的特定指派。 應用程式軟體286在決定透過使用者介面提供給使用者 的特徵之可存取性時可考慮外顯及内隱量測兩者。舉例而 言,雖然透過使用者介面提供給使用者之功能性的可存取 性最初可主要基於外顯量測,但是涉及内隱量測之資料可 指示外顯量測之錯誤或變化。應用程式軟體⑽可基於使 用者之主觀及客觀特性兩者而可適性地符合導航器件 所提ί'之功此性(下文描述p然而,實例實施例並不如此 受限。舉例而言,導航器件2〇〇所提供之功能性可僅基於 外顯或内隱量測。在至少—實例實施例中,給予内隱及外 顯量測之權重為不同的。 I45528.doc •25- 201122995 圖9為圖2之導航系統之詳細示意的實例。圖9中較詳細 地展示導航器件200 ^將瞭解,熟習此項技術者可選擇在 實施器件時使用的所描述組件或因素中之僅一些或本文中 未描述之替代組件或因素。 導航器件200可包括一耦接至記憶體23〇之處理器21〇。 記憶體230可經配置以儲存映射及導航資料7〇4以及使用者 資料檔614,及/或資料及使用者資料檔可自遠端資料儲存 或伺服器728存取》伺服器728可耦接至及/或包括遠端資 料庫或資訊服務730至734(例如,交通資料庫73〇、地圖資 料庫732及/或天氣資料庫734)。如圖1中所示,導航器件 2〇〇裝備有定位系統726(諸如,GPS系統或行動通信網路三 角量測系統)’用於確定運輸工具之當前位置。 導航件200可與輸入器件7〇8至718耦接以用於收集指 不因素的資料以用於決定使用者之資料檔。此等輸入器件 可包括(例如)生理感測器7G8、麥克風71〇、使用者輸入器 件712、至遠端資料庫之鏈路714、諸如Biuet〇〇thTM接收器 及行動電話信號接收器之無線信號接收器716以及相機718 等。導航器件2G0亦可具備輸出器件,諸如,顯示器72〇、 振動警告器件722、音訊輸出器件724等。 ,導航器件200亦可經調適以藉由使用使用者輸入器件712 來接收來自使用者之輸入而收集、儲存及更新使用者所輸 之資料。合適之使用者輸入器件之實例包括觸控螢幕、 &amp; “滚球、軟鍵或虛擬鍵、至個人電腦之鏈路 等。 145528.doc -26· 201122995 、面88可為可刼作的以向使用者呈現提示及/或問題, 並自使用者獲传表示(例如)個人偏好及特性的輸入。此等 為子之見例可包括(例如)使用者是更喜歡導航器件200之每 特徵的可存取性還是並非喜歡所有特徵之可存取性。舉 ' 介面288亦可經配置以提示及/或獲得來自使用者 之關於是否改變特徵之可存取性的輸人。 V航器件200可具備一通信模組(例如,埠或w“衍器 )乂便允D午導航器件200鏈接至個人電腦以將收集之資 料的細節自電腦傳送至器件。導航器件200可經調適以收 集並在適§時更新形成使用者之資料檔614的變數。可使 用演算法來分析整個f騎614以便決定使用者之特性。 現將描述決定透過使用者介面提供給使用者之特徵之可 存取性的實例實施例。如本文中所描述之可存取性可意謂 使用者能夠或不能夠存取特徵的絕對可存取性。可存取性 亦可意謂相對可存取性’其中可存取性可為存取-特徵相 對於其他特徵的困難或存取一特徵相對於其他特徵所需時 間之量測。舉例而言,可透過使用者介面之單一輪入(例 如,單一語音命令或施加觸覺壓力)存取的特徵可被認為 相對而吕比使用-次以上輸入(例如,多次語音命令或多 次施加觸覺壓力)存取的特徵更可存取。相對可存取性亦 可描述依據視覺或聲訊突顯性(prominence)一特徵相對於 其他特徵之可感知性的程度。 在相對可存取性指代視覺或聲訊突顯性的狀況下,特徵 之視覺突顯性可指代特徵之圖形表示之態樣,例如,圖示 145528.doc -27· 201122995 之態樣。圖示之實例態樣可包括圖示之背景色、圖示之邊 緣、圖示之大小、圖示之閃爍速度、圖示在顯示螢幕上之 位置及/或圖示之形狀等。藉由更改實例態樣及/或不同於 本文中所描述之彼等態樣的態樣中之一或多者(例如,添 加或移除邊緣)可使一特徵更突顯或較不突顯。雖然已依 據特徵之圖形表示的突顯性描述了視覺突顯性,但是預期 視覺突顯性之任何改變。舉例而言,改變顯示器件24〇與 一特徵相關聯的像素亮度可改變特徵之視覺突顯性。 類似地,在相對可存取性指代聲訊突顯性的狀況下,4 徵之聲訊突顯性可指代與特徵相關聯之聲訊提示(audh〇i cue)。舉例而言,聲音可警告可使用特定特徵之使用者 聲成警告可包括(例如)特定音調、音調系列、音量改變 音調系列之速度改變、及/或音高改變。 雖然關於視覺及聲訊刺激來描述實例實施例,但是實令 實施例涵蓋涉及用以警告使用者的生理感覺方法之任何身 激。舉例而言,觸覺刺激(例如,振動)。 應用程式軟體286最初可基於(例如)製造商所決定之譯 則指派-可存取性位準給導航器件屬之特徵。製造商^ 基於(例如)導航器件細是否為新的、器件之型號及/或目 標使用者而預先組態導航器件㈣,以使得所有特徵或特 徵之有限子集可用1徵之有限子集可包括基本數目個必 要特徵以最初向所有使用者提供⑽挪之精簡或簡化版 本…而存在其他可能性。透過應用程式軟體挪提供 之特徵的可存取性可基於(例如)使用者資料槽6〗4、其他已、 \4552S.doc -28- 201122995 知使用者之資料檔、範本使用者(例如,原型使用者)之資 料檔及/或將出售器件情況下使用者之特性。一般熟習此 項技術者理解,基本特徵之選擇可根據任何數目個不同因 • 素。 . 隸應帛程式軟體286最初可預先収由導航$件200提 供之特徵的可存取性,但是在本申請案之實施例中,使用 者可改變預先設定之可存取性。藉由使用輸入器件712及/ 或輸入器件2G4向導航器件提供來自使用者之輸入,可 以多種方式改變由應用程式軟體286預先設定之可存取 性。舉例而言’使用者可手動地一次設定單一特徵、特徵 之子集或全部特徵之可存取性。顯示34〇之拐角可為由使 用者使用以啟動促進手動改變特徵之可存取性之功能性的 虛擬按钮。使用者亦可藉由選擇(例如)其他使用者、已知 使用者或原型使用者之資料檀來設定特徵之可存取性。此 等資料槽可儲存於記憶體214中及/或可自外部源(例如,词 服器15G)?丨人。使用者資料檔(諸如,使用者資料檔614)可 包括透過應用程式軟體286可用的每一特徵之可存取性之 特定指派。 • 使用者亦可具備透過GUI 288決;^特徵之可存取性的輔 ' 助方式(心咖叫。舉例而言,導航器件200可基於一準 則(例如,使用統計)藉助於顯示器件24〇上之提示向使用者 提供建議。根據另-實例實施例,使用者可要求導航器件 200提議可存取性之—改^舉例而言,使用者可要求導 航器件提議添加或移除一或多個特徵。導航器件200可 145528.doc -29- 201122995 基於(例如)一準則(下文所描述)、提供給使用者之簡短問 卷及/或基於歷史記錄及製造商提供下—特徵集時適應的 速度來提議添加或移除一特徵。 使用者可改變藉由導航器件2〇〇透過GUI 288所提供之特 斂的可存取性之其他實例包括返回歷史記錄中(例如,當 過去存在使用者資料檔時回復至該使用者資料檔)及/或使 導航盗件200與GPS軌跡同步。Gps軌跡可包括導航器件 200收集之位置資料。導航器件2〇〇與Gps軌跡之同步可提 L可由應用程式軟體286使用以決定特徵之可存取性的客 觀資料(下文描述)。 特徵之可存取性的改變可涉及擴大或縮小Gm 288(例 如,添加或移除特徵卜雖然擴大或縮小可指代改變導航 器件200上的特徵之絕對可用性,但是其亦可意謂特徵之 可存取性被顯著改變。舉例而言,可藉由使用者刪除或隱 藏特徵或藉由自作為圖示(虛擬按鈕)之顯示移除特徵及將 特徵置放於列出非作用中功能之「非作用中選單」中而縮 小GUI 288。雖然並非必需,但是非作用中選單本身大體 減少可存取性,使得其需要若干使用者輪入來存取且因此 隱埋於一選擇樹中。圖5a至圖5c說明可如何藉由依次啟動 虛擬按鈕(例如,虛擬按鈕346)以定位感興趣之特徵或選單 而導航GUI 288選擇樹的實例。 導航器件200可經組態以可適性地決定透過Gm 288提供 給使用者之特徵的可存取性。可適性決定可為一選用之特 徵或可為一必要功能。大體而言,若使用者對其正使用之 145528.doc 201122995 功能性滿意,則GUI 288可不改變。若使用者想要利用較 大量的可用功能性,則可增加先前未使用之特徵的可存取 性。若使用者未利用當前可用特徵,則可減少彼等特徵之 可存取性。是否改變特徵之可存取性可由應用程式軟體 286基於(例如)一或多個準則來決定。 因而’本申清案之實例實施例係針對一電子器件 (2〇〇) ’其包括處理器(210)、記憶體(230)、顯示器(72〇)及 使用者輸入器件(712),其中電子器件(200)經組態以根據 應用程式軟體(286)提供指令至處理器以基於第一準則可適 性地決定是否增加由電子器件(2〇〇)提供給使用者之至少一 特徵的可存取性及基於第二準則可適性地決定是否減少該 至少一特徵的可存取性。 根據本申請案之實例實施例 一曰 '* ^ ^ 柯w您用桎式軟體286決 定是否改變-或多個特徵之可存取性可能並非為獨立的, 亡可能需要將一或多個準則應用於一或多個特徵之複雜計 :群並需要將此等計算之結果與針對每一其他特徵⑷寺 徵群)進彳T的類㈣算(或計算群)之結果作峰。舉例而 吞’可基於一或多個準則對每一特徵進行一或多個計算。 可基於該等計算將—可存取性等級指派給每—特徵。 終決定每-特徵之可存取性,可將每—特徵之可存 =一其他特徵之可存取性等級作比較。-般熟習此: 之;可使用考慮任何數目個參數的不同複雜性 之p自層式足序演算法來進行比較。 應理解,應用於每一準則(及如應用於特定特徵的每— 145528.doc -31 - 201122995Office of the Hague office, and the user wishes to navigate to the street address in Amsterdam (The Netherlands), who knows the street name and house number. When the user turns on their navigation device 2, the device can acquire the Gps fix and calculate (in a known manner) the current position of the navigation device 2〇〇. As shown in the &amp;, the user is then presented with a display 34 that exhibits a local environment 342 in a pseudo three-dimensional manner, and the navigation device 200 is determined to be located in the environment 342 and is displayed 34 below the local environment. A series of control and status messages are displayed in area 344. By touching the display of the local environment 342, the navigation device 2 switches to display (as shown in Figure 5b) a series of virtual buttons 346 by which the user can specifically enter the purpose for which he wishes to navigate. Ground. By touching the "Navigate to" virtual button 348 'the navigation device 200 can switch to display a plurality of virtual buttons (as shown in Figure 5c), each virtual button 盥 145528.doc -19- 201122995 a different category can be selected The destination is associated. In this case, the display shows the Auto Navigation button. If the button is pressed, the destination will be set to the stored auto navigation position. However, in this case, since the user is already in their auto-navigation position (i.e., the EPO office in The Hague), selecting this option will not result in a route. The "favorite" button, when pressed, may present one of the destinations/monthly orders that the user previously stored in the navigation device 200 and if one of these destinations is subsequently selected, the destination of the path to be calculated Set to the selected previously stored destination. The "Recent Destination" button, when pressed, can display a list of selectable destinations that are stored in the memory device 2 of the navigation device and that the user has recently navigated to. Selection of one of the destinations populated in this list may set the destination location of this route to the selected (previously visited) location. The "point of interest" button, when pressed, can present a number of options by which the user can choose to navigate to a plurality of locations that have been pre-stored in the device as a location that the user of the device may wish to navigate to. One, such as a 'cash machine', a gas station or a tourist attraction. The "arrow" virtual button opens a new menu for additional options, and the "Address" button 350 initiates a processing procedure by which the user can enter the street address of the destination to which he wishes to navigate. In this example, since the user knows the street address of the destination to which he wishes to navigate, it is assumed that the "address" button is operated (by touching the button displayed on the touch screen), thus (as shown in FIG. 5d). In the end, the user is presented with a series of address input options 'detailed' for the "city center", by "zip code", by "crossroads or crossing points" (eg 145528. Doc • 20- 201122995 For example, the junction of two roads) and the address of "Street and House Number". In this example, the user knows the street address and house number of the destination and thus selects the "Street and House Number" virtual button 352, and thus presents to the user (as shown in Figure 5e): type in the navigation desired a prompt 354 to the name of the city; a flag button 356 by which the user can select the country in which the desired city is located; and a virtual keyboard 358 that can be operated by the user (if necessary) ) to enter the name of the destination city. In this case, the user has previously navigated to the location 'in 'where in Rijswijk &amp; Amsterdam' and thus pNI) additionally provides the user with a list 360 of selectable cities. In this case, the user wishes to navigate to Amsterdam, and after selecting Amsterdam from list 360, the navigation device 200 displays (as shown in Figure 5f): a virtual keyboard 362 by means of which the user can Enter the street name 'tip for street name typing 3 64 ; and in this case, since the user has first navigated to one of the streets in Amsterdam, it also shows a list of alternative streets in Amsterdam 366 » In this example The user wishes to return to the Rembrandtplein street he has previously visited, and thus select Rembrandtplein from the displayed list 366. Once the street has been selected, the navigation device 200 displays a smaller virtual keypad 3 68 and prompts the user via the prompt 370 to type the house number in the selected street and city that they wish to navigate to. If the user has previously navigated to the house number in this street, the first sign is displayed (as shown in Figure 5g 145528.doc .21.S1 201122995). In this case, if the user wishes to navigate to 35, Rembrandtplein again, the user only needs to touch the "Complete" virtual button 372 displayed in the lower right corner of the display. If the user wishes to navigate to a different house number in the Rembrandtplein, all that is required is to operate the keypad 368 to enter the appropriate house number. Once the house number has been entered, the user is asked in the picture whether he or she wishes to arrive at a particular time. If the user presses the "Yes" button, it calls the estimated time required to travel to the destination and advises the user when they should leave (or should have left when they are late) their current location in order to arrive at their destination on time. Functionality. In this case, the user does not care to arrive at a specific time, and therefore selects the "No" virtual button. Selecting the "No" button 374 causes the navigation device 2 to calculate the route between the current location and the selected destination, and displays the route 376 on a map showing the relatively lower magnification of the entire route (as shown in Figure 5i). ). Providing the user with a "Complete" virtual button 378 that can press the "Complete" virtual button 378 to indicate that it is satisfied with the calculated route; a "Find Alternative" button 380, the user can press the "Find alternative" Button 38 〇 to cause navigation device 200 to calculate another route to the selected destination; and a "details" button 382, the user can press the "details" button 2 to show more details about the currently displayed route 376 Optional options for displaying information. In Figures 5a through 5i described above, it is assumed that the user is satisfied with the displayed route, and once the "Done" button 378 has been pressed, the user is presented (as shown in Figure 6) to the navigation device 2〇〇 The pseudo-three-dimensional view of the current starting position is 145528.doc -22· 201122995. The display depicted in Figure 6 is similar to the display shown in Figure 5a, except that the displayed local environment 342 now includes a departure location flag 3 84 and a heading indicating the next maneuver (in this case, a left turn). Point indicator 386. The lower portion of the display has also changed, and now shows the name of the street where the navigation device 200 is currently located, the indication (from the current position of the navigation device 200) to the distance of the next manipulation and the icon of the type of the next manipulation (icon) 388, and a dynamic display 390 of the distance and time to the selected destination. The user can then begin his journey and can update the map 'by determining the change based on the location of the navigation device 2' and by providing the user with visual navigation commands and (as appropriate) voice navigation commands, the navigation device 2导引 Guide the user in a known manner. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of hardware and software cooperation of the navigation device 200. Turning to Figure 7, hardware 281 (e.g., 'processor 210 and memory 230') can cooperate to support a basic input/output system (BI〇S) 282. The BIOS 282 functions as a functional hardware component of navigation device 200. Interface between the software executed by the device. The processor 210 can be loaded from the memory 230 into the operating system 284, and the operating system 284 provides an environment for the executable application software 286 (implementing the functionality of the navigation device). The application software 286 can provide a working environment. The environment includes a graphical user interface (GUI) 288 that supports the core functionality of the navigation device (e.g., map view and route plan as described above). Application software 286 can provide features to the user via the GUI 288 by displaying, for example, graphically displayed as virtual buttons 346 as illustrated. Figure 8 is a high-level diagram of an example of a component of a user profile. The navigation device 200 can be configured to determine the accessibility of features provided to the user via the user interface based on the user's profile. As shown in FIG. 80, the navigation device can be adapted to receive input from an interaction 616 with the user indicating physiological factors 602, psychometric-top 4 factors 604, behavioral factors 6〇6, external factors 08, and interactions. Factor 61〇. These factors 6〇2 to (4) can be recorded in the memory 230 of the navigation device 2〇0 and used to determine the use of the data file 614. The user resource _614 can be updated immediately to keep the data file 614 up to date and relevant. The change in profile 614 may indicate various factors associated with the user. Although the user data is described in terms of the user, the user data broadcast 614 may be the data slot of the manufacturer, and other data files (4) and/or prototype users who are known to make (4) and/or the prototype user (for example, the safe driving user data file) ). User data rights 614 may include subjective input provided by the user (eg, an explicit measurement (eXplicitmea call) user may, for example, backfill the data file. For example, the user interface may be enabled or enabled. Providing questions to build a broad data tree. The subjective nature of the user of the problem. The subjective characteristics of the user's instance may include, without limitation, the level of experience with a particular user interface, the degree of interest in the technology, The degree of user control required by the user, the user's initial connection, and the desired interaction (eg, interaction with the device 200 while driving)' knowledge of the available functionality provided by the device, available functional king It is expected to use the type of functionality required, etc. The user data label... can also include feedback from the user, for example, feedback on the event of the device fan. - familiar with this technology, the person who is (4) 614 may include subjective input from a wide variety of users. User profile 614 may include objective data. For example, widely used r I45528.doc • 24· 201122995 software 286 Information about the user's use of the navigation device can be collected. For example, objective data can be used to infer the characteristics of the user (eg, internal measurement). The type of data collected can include, for example, the functionality used. The type, the amount of functionality used, how functionality is used over time, the amount of functionality added or removed by the user, the degree of functionality of the functionality used by the user (eg, advanced or basic), functionality The amount of modification (for example, the use of the route change functionality), the quality of the interaction between the user and the navigation device (eg, the smoothness during driving), the frequency of use of the navigation device 2, and the amount of external display The amount used is measured, the user rejects or accepts the ratio of functionality proposed by the navigation device 2, etc. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the user profile 614 can include a wide variety of navigation devices based, for example, on Objective data for use of 200. In at least one embodiment, the user profile can include accessibility of each feature available through the application software 286. The application software 286 may consider both explicit and implicit measurements when determining the accessibility of features provided to the user through the user interface. For example, although provided to the user through the user interface Functional accessibility may initially be based primarily on explicit measurements, but data relating to implicit measurements may indicate errors or changes in external measurements. The application software (10) may be based on subjective and objective characteristics of the user. However, it is appropriate to comply with the navigation device's contribution (hereinafter, however, the example embodiment is not so limited. For example, the functionality provided by the navigation device 2 can be based only on the external display. Or implicit measurement. In at least the example embodiment, the weights given to the implicit and explicit measurements are different. I45528.doc • 25- 201122995 Figure 9 is a detailed schematic example of the navigation system of Figure 2. The navigation device 200 is shown in greater detail in Figure 9. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to select only some of the described components or factors used in implementing the device or alternative components or factors not described herein. The navigation device 200 can include a processor 21A coupled to the memory 23A. The memory 230 can be configured to store the mapping and navigation data 7.4 and the user profile 614, and/or the data and user profile can be coupled from the remote data storage or server 728 access server 728 Up to and/or including remote databases or information services 730 through 734 (eg, traffic database 73, map database 732, and/or weather database 734). As shown in Figure 1, the navigation device 2 is equipped with a positioning system 726 (such as a GPS system or a mobile communication network triangulation system) for determining the current position of the vehicle. The navigation device 200 can be coupled to the input devices 7A8 through 718 for collecting information indicative of the factors for determining the data file of the user. Such input devices may include, for example, physiological sensor 7G8, microphone 71, user input device 712, link to remote database 714, wireless such as BeiuetthTM receiver and mobile phone signal receiver The signal receiver 716 and the camera 718 and the like. The navigation device 2G0 may also be provided with an output device such as a display 72, a vibration warning device 722, an audio output device 724, and the like. The navigation device 200 can also be adapted to collect, store, and update data entered by the user by receiving input from the user using the user input device 712. Examples of suitable user input devices include touch screens, &amp; "roll balls, soft keys or virtual keys, links to personal computers, etc. 145528.doc -26· 201122995, face 88 can be made Presentations and/or questions are presented to the user, and input indicating, for example, personal preferences and characteristics is passed from the user. Such examples can include, for example, the user prefers each feature of the navigation device 200. The accessibility is still not like the accessibility of all features. The interface 288 can also be configured to prompt and/or obtain input from the user as to whether or not to change the accessibility of the feature. The 200 can be provided with a communication module (eg, 埠 or “ 器) to allow the D-Nan navigation device 200 to link to the personal computer to transfer the details of the collected data from the computer to the device. The navigation device 200 can be adapted to collect and update the variables that form the user's profile 614 as appropriate. An algorithm can be used to analyze the entire f-ride 614 to determine the characteristics of the user. Example embodiments of determining the accessibility of features provided to a user through a user interface will now be described. Accessibility as described herein may mean that the user can or cannot access the absolute accessibility of the feature. Accessibility may also mean relative accessibility&apos; where accessibility may be the difficulty of access-features relative to other features or the time required to access a feature relative to other features. For example, features that are accessible through a single round of user interface (eg, a single voice command or application of haptic pressure) may be considered to be relative to the use of more than one input (eg, multiple voice commands or multiple times) Features that apply tactile pressure) access are more accessible. Relative accessibility may also describe the degree to which a feature based on visual or acoustic prominence is perceptible relative to other features. Where relative accessibility refers to visual or acoustic prominence, the visual prominence of a feature may refer to a graphical representation of the feature, for example, as shown in Figure 145528.doc -27 201122995. Exemplary aspects of the illustrations may include the background color of the illustration, the edges of the illustration, the size of the illustration, the speed of the illustration, the position of the illustration on the display screen, and/or the shape of the illustration. A feature may be more prominent or less prominent by modifying one or more of the example aspects and/or aspects other than the ones described herein (e.g., adding or removing edges). Although visual prominence has been described based on the salient representation of the graphical representation of the features, any change in visual prominence is expected. For example, changing the brightness of the pixel associated with a feature of display device 24 can alter the visual prominence of the feature. Similarly, in the case where relative accessibility refers to the sound prominence, the audio prominence of the 4 sign can refer to the audio prompt associated with the feature (audh〇i cue). For example, the sound may warn the user that the particular feature may be used to sound a warning that may include, for example, a particular tone, a series of tones, a volume change tone, a speed change, and/or a pitch change. While the example embodiments are described with respect to visual and acoustic stimuli, the actual embodiments encompass any stimuli involving a physiological sensation method to alert the user. For example, tactile stimuli (eg, vibration). The application software 286 may initially be assigned a feature of the navigation device based on, for example, the translation-approval level determined by the manufacturer. The manufacturer ^ pre-configures the navigation device (4) based on, for example, whether the navigation device is new, the model of the device, and/or the target user, such that a limited subset of all features or features are available. There are a basic number of necessary features to initially provide (10) a streamlined or simplified version to all users... and there are other possibilities. The accessibility of features provided through the application software can be based, for example, on user data slots 6 and 4, and other user profiles, template users (eg, The prototype file) and/or the characteristics of the user in the case where the device will be sold. It is generally understood by those skilled in the art that the selection of basic features can be based on any number of different factors. The compliant software 286 may initially receive the accessibility of the features provided by the navigation component 200, but in embodiments of the present application, the user may change the pre-set accessibility. Accessibility pre-set by application software 286 can be varied in a number of ways by using input device 712 and/or input device 2G4 to provide input from the user to the navigation device. For example, a user can manually set the accessibility of a single feature, a subset of features, or all features at a time. The display corners can be virtual buttons that are used by the user to initiate functionality that facilitates manual change of feature accessibility. The user can also set the accessibility of the feature by selecting, for example, data from other users, known users, or prototype users. These data slots can be stored in memory 214 and/or can be sourced from an external source (e.g., lexicon 15G). The user profile (such as user profile 614) may include a particular assignment of accessibility of each feature available through application software 286. • The user may also have a secondary mode of accessibility through the GUI 288; the heartbeat. For example, the navigation device 200 may be based on a criterion (eg, usage statistics) by means of the display device 24 The prompt on the user provides advice to the user. According to another embodiment, the user may request the navigation device 200 to propose accessibility - for example, the user may request the navigation device to propose to add or remove one or Multiple features. The navigation device 200 can be 145528.doc -29- 201122995 based on, for example, a guideline (described below), a short questionnaire provided to the user, and/or based on historical records and manufacturer-provided under-feature set adaptation The speed to propose to add or remove a feature. Other examples of the user's ability to change the privileged accessibility provided by the navigation device 2 through the GUI 288 include returning to the history (eg, when there was a past use) The data file is replied to the user profile and/or the navigation pirate 200 is synchronized with the GPS trajectory. The GPS trajectory may include location data collected by the navigation device 200. The navigation device 2〇 Synchronization with the Gps trace may provide objective data (described below) that may be used by the application software 286 to determine the accessibility of the feature. Changes in feature accessibility may involve expanding or shrinking the Gm 288 (eg, adding or Removing features may increase the absolute usability of features on the navigation device 200, but it may also mean that the accessibility of the features is significantly changed. For example, it may be deleted or hidden by the user. Feature or zoom out GUI 288 by removing features from the display as a graphic (virtual button) and placing the feature in a "inactive menu" listing the inactive functions. Although not required, inactive The menu itself substantially reduces accessibility such that it requires several user rounds to access and is therefore buried in a selection tree. Figures 5a through 5c illustrate how virtual buttons can be activated by sequentially (e.g., virtual button 346). The navigation tree 288 selects an instance of the tree by locating the feature or menu of interest. The navigation device 200 can be configured to adaptively determine the characteristics provided to the user via the Gm 288. Accessibility. The suitability determines whether it can be an optional feature or can be a necessary function. In general, if the user is satisfied with the functionality of the 145528.doc 201122995 being used, the GUI 288 may not change. To utilize a larger amount of available functionality, the accessibility of previously unused features can be increased. If the user does not utilize the currently available features, the accessibility of their features can be reduced. Accessibility may be determined by the application software 286 based on, for example, one or more criteria. Thus, the example embodiment of the present application is directed to an electronic device (2) that includes a processor (210), memory Body (230), display (72A), and user input device (712), wherein the electronic device (200) is configured to provide instructions to the processor based on the application software (286) to determine adaptively based on the first criterion Whether to increase the accessibility of at least one feature provided to the user by the electronic device (2) or to determine whether to reduce the accessibility of the at least one feature based on the second criterion. According to an example embodiment of the present application, '* ^ ^ 柯, you use the 软 software 286 to decide whether to change - or the accessibility of multiple features may not be independent, may require one or more criteria A complex meter applied to one or more features: the group needs to peak the results of these calculations with the results of the class (four) calculations (or computational groups) for each other feature (4). For example, one or more calculations may be performed on each feature based on one or more criteria. The accessibility level can be assigned to each feature based on these calculations. Finally, the accessibility of each feature is determined, and the accessibility level of each feature can be compared = the accessibility level of another feature. - It is familiar to this: it can be compared using a p-layered sequence algorithm that takes into account the different complexity of any number of parameters. It should be understood that each criterion is applied (and as applied to a particular feature - 145528.doc -31 - 201122995

較多或較少之重要性。舉例而言 I之間係不同的。個別準則及 因為任何數目個原因而被給予More or less important. For example, I is different. Individual criteria and given for any number of reasons

示使用者對於該特徵之偏好。 一相比另一特徵而言不 一比一較常使用而為 偶爾可用特徵之頻繁使用可指 本申請案之實例實施例係針對可適性地決 定透過電子器The user's preference for the feature is shown. One that is more commonly used than another feature, and that the frequent use of occasional usable features may refer to an example embodiment of the present application for adaptively determining the through-electronics

徵中之至少一者的可存取性。 圖10為說明基於所定義之準則(例如,準則之類別)決定 特徵之可存取性的方法之實例實施例的流程圓。參看圖 10 ’應用程式軟體286經設定為初始狀態sl〇〇〇,在初始狀 態S 1000中導航器件2〇〇之每一特徵的可存取性係確定的。 根據S1005,應用程式軟體286可基於準則sl〇1〇、S1020、 S1030、S1040、S1050及S1060中之一或多者決定一或多個 特徵之可存取性等級。基於可存取性等級,應用程式軟體 286可進行是否改變gui 288之一或多個特徵之可存取性的 決策S1075。應用程式軟體亦可決定將如何改變(例如,增 加或減少)一或多個特徵之可存取性。一旦作出決定,若 每一特徵之可存取性將保持相同(例如,圖1〇中之 「否」),則維持初始狀態S1 〇〇〇。若決策為基於準則中之 145528.doc •32· 201122995 至少一者改變一或多個特徵之可存取性(例如,圖1〇中之 疋」)’則改變可存取性且達成新狀態s丨〇8〇。在新狀態 S1 080處,導航器件200之每一特徵的可存取性係確定的。 雖然關於準則 S1010、S1020、S1030、S1040、S1050及 S 1060說明圖1〇,但是一般熟習此項技術者將理解,任何 數目個準則可用以決定是否將改變特徵之可存取性且此等 準則意欲作為實例。另外,雖然關於可存取性等級描述可 適性地決定特徵之可存取性的方法,但是實例實施例並不 如此受限。舉例而言,可根據單獨反覆來決定特徵之可存 取性,該等反覆中在未階層式分級之情況下一次僅考慮一 個特徵。一般熟習此項技術者將認識到,可關於或不管每 一其他特徵之可存取性以許多不同方式來設定特徵之可存 取性。 現將提供根據圖1 〇之實例準則S丨〇丨〇、S丨〇2〇、s 103 0、 S1040、S105 0及 S1060 的描述。 準則S1010為使用者之使用特性。使用特性大體指代由 應用程式軟體286編譯之統計。根據一實例實施例,.使用 特性為使用者在一時段内使用特徵之次數,在該時段中主 動地使用導航器件200。舉例而言,若器件已持續96小時 在使用中且一特徵從未使用,則應用程式軟體286可降低 该特徵之可存农性等級。根據另一實例實施例,在應用程 式軟體286將特徵提議給使用者的狀況下,使用特性可包 括先前接受或拒絕提議之數目。雖然已關於使用者之使用 特性描述了實例實施例,但是準則S丨〇丨〇之使用特性可包 145528.doc -33· 201122995 括(例如)不同使用者之使用特性及/或複數個使用者之統計 集合。 根據至少一實施例,複數個使用者之統計集合可包括 (例如)根據一或多個使用特性之群組使用者。可基於(例 如)關於屬於集合中之使用者的趨勢改變特徵之可存取 性。舉例而言,使用者「使用者i」具有以下特性:男 交通訂用;交通特徵之頻繁㈣者;及器件資料播專 豕。「使用者1」屬於具有相同或類似使用特性之使用者的 集合。應用程式軟體286可基於(例如)屬於集合中之其他使 用者常使用特徵「Y」或已接受特徵Γγ」之器件推薦的 資料來改變特徵之可存取性。舉例而言’應用程式軟體 286可調整增加特徵「γ」之可存取性的可能性或特徵 「Υ」推薦給「使用者1」的可能性。 準則SH)2〇為使用者資料檔。舉例而言,與飼服器3〇2及/ 或728通信之導航器件可追縱不同使用者(例如類似 及/或指定使用者)及/或原型使用者之資料檔的改變。可在 使用者啟動或不啟動此追蹤的情況下追蹤此等改變。可基 於不同使用者資料檔及/或原型使用者資料檔之改變來二 變特徵之可存取性。不同或原型使用者資料槽的改變 特徵之可存取性及/或任何其他資料檔參數的改變。 、準則0為使用PND之方式。舉例而言,記憶體咖可 透過GUI 288選擇樹儲存導航之選擇序列。特定特徵可與 選擇序列中之該-或多者相關聯。應用程式軟體挪可監 視使用者進行之選擇。若使用者透過Gm 288選擇樹導 145528.doc -34 - 201122995 航,使得使用者選擇匹配選擇序列之選項,則應用程式軟 體286可改變特徵之可存取性等級。舉例而言,若特定選 擇序列啟動一特定類型特徵,則應用程式軟體286可增加 類似特徵之可存取性等級。 準則SH)40為使用者之行為,諸如駕駛行為。舉例而 言,可藉由PND監視駕駛者之工作負荷及/或壓力。若使用 者之工作負荷及/或壓力增加,則使用者可能通常留意較 少的資訊。在使用者處於增加的工作負荷及/或壓力之情 形下留意來自PND之資訊而非主要駕驶任務可能會潛在地 引,不安全情形。應用程式軟體286可基於使用者之工作 負荷及/或廢力而增加或減少特徵之可存取性。其他實例 ^駛行為可包括(例如)使用者駕駛的通常時間、使 =速度及/或使用者駕駛的平均曰常距離。根據實例實 施例,使用者之行為可為使用者使用的若干特徵。 準則S1050為使用者之偏好。使用 ' 1 、 控制應用程式軟體286關於是增加還 子可用以超越 性等級的決定。使用者可藉由;力定=特徵…取 體286增加或減少可存取性 止應用私式軟 定-特徵,使得其永久地保持二二用者可取消選 咖決定應使特徵更可存取 L應用程式軟體 用者可自導航器件200移除—特徵。—貫例實施例,使 準則S1060為-新特徵。新特徵 一 η 自伺服器3。2)之特徵、可用於器件上作—取近下載(例如, 發生(例如’經由啟動試用 _臧直至事件 用次猎由支付而解鎖特徵)的特 145528.doc -35· 201122995 徵、或在使用者之間共用的一特徵(例如,共用内容)。大 體而言’新特徵相對於預先存在之特徵具有增加之可存取 性。然而’實例實施例可減少新特徵之可存取性。舉例而 言,使用者可希望維持簡翠之GUI 288,並隱藏藉由導航 器件200透過GUI 288而使得可用的所有新特徵。 準則S1〇70為特徵之可用性。若應用程式軟體裏偵測到 使用者在可制-特徵之情形下,則可增加特徵之可存取 性。提供以下實例以說明準則s咖。根據至少一實施 例,若使用者一貫地繞PND所提供之路線而行,則可使特 徵「路線之避開部分」更可由使用者存取。若頻繁使用 「路線之避開部分」’則可在可存取性方面增加特徵「地 圊校正」。根據至少-實施例’若使用者在熟悉路線上, 則可提示使用者特徵「關閉語音」係可㈣,使得可關閉 語音指令。根據至少一實施例,若使用者頻繁地駕駛至一 特定停車*,則可提示使用者㈣「停車輔助」係可用 的。根據至少一實施例,若使用者頻繁地行進至一興趣點 (POI)’則可提示使用者「PQI」功能性係可用的。根據至 少一實施例,若使用者頻繁地駕駛通過由器件2〇〇表示為 阻塞之一街道,則可提示使用者特徵「(未)阻塞街道」係 可用的。 根據一實例實施例,決定是否改變透過使用者介面(例 如,GUI 288)提供給使用者的一或多個特徵之可存取性可 反覆發生。:¾特徵之可存取性將改變,則可發生將如何改 變特徵之可存取性的決定。 145528.doc •36- 201122995 圖11為說明根據圖丨〇之方法的反覆而遞增改變特徵之可 存取性的流程圖。參看圖Π,步驟SU10可表示圖1〇之方 法的第-反覆。舉例而言,若準則S1010(使用特性)為準 則且使用者已頻繁地使用以相對較低之可存取性位準設定 的特徵,則可增加可存取性。可將特徵之圖形表示移動至 GUI 288選擇樹之需要較少使用者輸入來啟動的一位置。 在步驟S1120處,實行圖10之方法的第二反覆且增加特徵 之可存取性。舉例而言,使用者繼續頻繁地使用特徵且比 使用其他類似特徵更頻繁地使用該特徵。將該特徵移動至 GUI 288選擇樹之頂部層階,且可改變圓示之背景色。在 步驟S1130處,雖然使用者繼續頻繁地使用一特徵,但是 其他特徵在步驟S1120中接收一較高等級。因此,在 288選擇樹中向下移動該特徵且添加一邊緣,使得其超過 在GUI 288選擇樹之該層階處的其他特徵之視覺突顯性。 另外,定位圖* ’使得其比在GUI 288選擇樹之該層階處 的其他圖示在視覺上更加突顯。 圖U說明決定特徵之可存取性的反覆方法。然而,步驟 SUH)至步驟S113〇僅為實例。舉例而言,雖然特徵之可存 取性的可適性決定經描述為以循序反覆步驟發生,但是每 一特徵或特徵群的改變速率可基於不同的頻率(例如,特 徵可適合於僅每隔一次反覆改變一次或無反覆而改變卜 另外,增加或減少可存取性之序列不受圖u限制。雖缺 步驟S111〇及步驟SU20展示可存取性增加,且步驟8⑽ 展示可存取性減少’但是由於每一反覆所產生之決定可為 145528.doc •37· 201122995 至少一特徵之可存取_ i _ 存取佳的增加、減少或無改變中之任一 .;·似也雖然根據可存取性之特定類型之改變描述圖 是此等改變僅為實例,且實例實施例包含可存取性 4何頒型之改變。舉例而言’步驟SH 1〇展示特徵之可 存取性的增加,B ^丄, 且該增加經描述為該特徵在GUI 288選擇 樹中之位置的改變。然而,可在每一反覆決定可存取性之 任何類型之改變,或可發生不決定可存取性之—類型的改 變(例如’當同一類型之改變發生時不決定)。 牛例而5,根據準則81〇6〇(新特徵),可在步驟§丨11〇中 將新特徵之可存取性設定為最大可存取性。新特徵之可存 取[生亦可包括現有特徵不可用之可存取性。舉例而言,可 以新特徵易於與預先存在之特徵區別的方式將新㈣併入 GUI 288選擇樹中。區別特徵可僅專為新特徵保留⑼如, 保^邊緣)。新特徵亦可保持處於最大可存取性而不管滿 足指不減少預先存在之特徵的可存取性之準則,或至少保 持處於最大可存取性持續較長時段及/或直至滿足條件: 舉例而言,新特徵可保持處於最大可存取性持續比預先存 在之特徵更長的時段或直至sl〇7〇(特徵之可用性)發生。 若準則S1G7G發生且導航n件·已㈣料使㈣特徵之 機會,則可使新近添加之特徵對於使用者可用。舉例而 言,特徵可閃爍及/或提示使用者及/或伴隨有聲訊鏊告。 若新特徵滿足指示減少新特徵之可存取性的一準則,例 如’若根據準則S〗070使用者不能使用該特徵而不管回 應,則特徵可遞增地減少可存取性。舉例而言,新特徵可 I45528.doc -38· 201122995 減少可存取性直至難以區別新特徵與預先存在之特徵。一 旦新特徵與預先存在之特徵,則新特徵可變得服從同 則且給予與預先存在之特徵相同之可存取性。 根據至少-實例實施例’最初可將新特徵設定為最小可 存取性直至其可被使用,且當可使用新特徵時,新特徵之 可存取性增加至為新特徵保留之一可存取性。可顯示指示 使用者該等特徵中之至少—者可用之一提示。 ,、 雖然圖1G或圖Μ未展示,—特徵最終可減少可存取性 直至其達到-最小可存取性。舉例而言,最小可存取性可 包括器件上之特徵的不可用性,在器件上而非在_ 288 或可經移除的特徵及置放於非作用中選單中之特徵的圖形 表示中的可用性。 一特徵之可存取性的改變可或不可為相對透明的。舉例而 言’若導航器件200偵測到使用者從未使用一特徵,則隨 時間的逝去(例如’在如關於上文圖明描述之反覆中)其 可變得較難以區別。特徵之圖形表示可在背景色方面改 變’邊緣可改變,且聲訊警告可移除H導航器件 2〇〇可使特徵褪色直至其不再以圖形方式表示。決不提示 使用者且可存取性之每—改變對使用者而言為不可見的。 因此’至最小可存取性之前進係漸進的’且對使用者而言 係相對透明的。或者,至最小可存取性之前進可為突然 的’且在每次減少可存取性時涉及使用者。舉例而言,每 當特徵之可存取性減少被決^為適當時,應用程式軟體 286可提示使用者。一般熟習此項技術者將理解,特徵之 145528.doc -39· 201122995 可存取性改變之透明度可包括涉及使用者的可變量且可相 應地設定改變之透明度。 應用程式軟體286改變特徵之可存取性的速度可為可調 整的。舉例而言,應用程式軟體286可經設定以在圖之 每一反覆時改變一或多個特徵之可存取性。該應用程式軟 體可經設定以基於任何數目之反覆改變該_或多個特徵之 可存取性。可逐個特徵地將速度指派給個別特徵或所有特 徵。作為替代例,應用程式軟體286可經設定以決不改變 特徵之可存取性。 可預先設定(例如,藉由製造商)應用程式軟體286改變 特徵之可存取性的速度及透明度。可(例如)透過平均使用 者或多種類型使用者對GUI 288的不同變化率之滿意的經 驗研究來決定初始總體速度及透明度設定。改變特徵可存 取性之速度及透明度隨後可由使用者改變,使得可適性決 定符合每一使用者之舒適程度。可藉由使用者逐個特徵地 進行更改、對特徵之子群進行更改或對於所有特徵進行更 改。根據至少一實例實施例,特徵之可存取性的速度及/ 或透明度可係基於使用者之偏好、由使用者選擇之資料檔 及/或使用者之使用特性。舉例而言,如上文關於準則 sioio(使用者之使用特性)所論述,可在96個小時週期内 計數使用特徵之次數。然而,使用者可(例如)相對於一或 多個特徵或針對每一特徵延長或縮短該週期。 另外,GUI 288可為應用程式軟體286改變可存取性的速 度及透明度k供一總體設定,使得使用者可在總體上調整 145528.doc -40- 201122995 可適性決定之速度及透明度。對於前進型使用者(例如, Michael Schumacher),特徵可存取性可經設定以迅逮\’ 變,對於保守使用者,特徵可存取性可以—緩慢步調= 變,及/或對於平均使用者,特徵可存取性可以—落在= 間某處之速率改變。總體速度及透明度蚊可藉由(例如) 共用因素及/或根據設定範本逐個特徵地調整設定。 雖然則述實施方式中描述之實施例指代一導航器件 200,但應注思貫例貫施例可適用於包括透過使用者介面 提供給使用者之複數個特徵的任何器件。舉例而言,^例 實施例涵蓋任何電子器件(計算或非計算之電子器件、經 由軟體或經由硬體操作的電子器件及/或為行動或固定的 電子器件)。因此,儘管實例實施例藉助於軟體實施某— 功能性,但該功能性可同樣地獨自實施於硬體(例如,藉 由一或多個特殊應用積體電路(ASIC))中,或實際上藉由 硬體與軟體之混合而實施。因而,本發明之範疇不應被解 釋為僅限於在軟體中實施。 本發明之替代實施例可實施為配合電腦系統一起使用之 電知程式產,該電知程式產品為(例如)一系列電腦指令 或秋式區段,該系列之電腦指令或程式區段儲存於諸如磁 片、CD-ROM、ROM或固定磁碟之有形資料記錄媒體(電 腦可讀媒體)上,或體現於電腦資料信號中,該信號係經 由有形媒體或無線媒體(例如,微波或紅外線)發射。該系 列之電腦指令或程式區段可構成上文所描述之實施例的方 法之功能性之全部或部分,且亦可儲存於任何記憶體器件 H5528.doc •41 · 201122995 (揮發性或非揮發性的,諸如,半導體記憶體器件、磁性 記憶體器件、光學記憶體器件或其他記憶體器件)中。 亦將瞭解’雖然已在此之前描述了本發明之各種態樣及 實施例,但本發明之範疇不限於本文中所陳述的特定配 置’而實情為,本發明之範疇擴展為包含屬於附加申請專 利範圍之範嘴的所冑g己置及其修改及更改。 最後,亦應注意,雖然隨附申請專利範圍陳述了本文中 描述之特徵的特定組合,但本發明之㈣祕於以下所主 張之特定組合,而實情為,本發明之範B壽擴展為包含本文 中所揭示的特徵或實施例之任何組合,不管此時是否已在 隨附申請專利範圍中具體列舉該特定組合。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為全球定位系統(GPS)之示意說明; 圖2為經配置以提供導航器件之電子組件之示意說明; 圆3為導航器件可藉以在無線通信頻道上接收資訊 式的示意說明; 11 圖4a及圓4b為導航器件之說明性透視圖; 入處理程序 圖5a至圖5i為來自導航器件之關於目的地輪 的說明性螢幕擷取晝面; 之起始位 圖6為來自導航器件之描繪說明性所計算路線 置的說明性螢幕擷取晝面; # ' 圖7為圖3之導航器件所使用之架構堆疊的示意表示 圖8為使用者資料檔之構成部分的高階圖; 丁 圖9為圖2之導航系統的詳細示意圖; 145528.doc -42- 201122995 的方 圖ίο為說明基於所定義之準則決定特徵之可存取十生 法之流程圖;及 圖11為說明根據圖10之方法的反覆之特徵之可存取性的 遞增改變的流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 GPS系統 120 衛星 124 地球 140 GPS接收器 160 展頻GPS衛星信號/資料作 200 導航器件/導航系統 210 處理器 220 輸入器件 225 連接 230 記憶體 235 連接 240 顯示器件 245 輪出連接 250 天線/接收器 255 連接 260 輸出器件 270 輸入/輸出(I/O)埠 275 連接 280 I/O器件 號發射 145528.doc -43- 201122995 281 硬體/硬體組件 282 基本輸入/輸出系統(BIOS) 284 作業系統 286 應用程式軟體 288 圖形使用者介面(GUI) 290 整合式輸入與顯示器件 292 臂 294 吸盤 302 伺服器 304 處理器 306 記憶體 308 發射器 310 接收器 312 大容量資料儲存器件 314 有線或無線連接/通信鏈路 318 通信頻道 320 發射器 322 接收器 340 顯示 342 本地環境 344 區域 346 虛擬按^3 348 「導航至」虛擬按纽 350 「地址」按鈕 145528.doc • 44· 201122995 352 「街道及門牌 354 提示 356 旗標按鈕 358 虛擬鍵盤 360 清單 362 虛擬鍵盤 364 提示 366 清單 368 虛擬小鍵盤 370 提示 372 「完成」虛擬 374 「否」按鈕 376 路線 378 「完成」虛擬 380 「尋找替代」 382 「細節」按鈕 384 出發位置旗標 386 航向點指示符 388 圖示 390 動態顯示 602 生理因素 604 心理因素 606 行為因素 608 外部因素 虚擬按钮 145528.doc -45- 201122995 610 互動因素 614 使用者資料檔 616 與使用者互動 704 映射及導航資料 708 生理感測器/輸入器件 710 麥克風/輸入器件 712 使用者輸入器件/輸入器件 714 至遠端資料庫之鏈路/輸入器件 716 無線信號接收器/輸入器件 718 相機/輸入器件 720 顯示器 722 振動警告器件 724 音訊輸出器件 726 定位糸統 728 伺服器 730 交通資料庫 732 地圖資料庫 734 天氣資料庫 145528.doc -46 *Accessibility of at least one of the levies. Figure 10 is a flow diagram illustrating an example embodiment of a method of determining accessibility of a feature based on defined criteria (e.g., categories of criteria). Referring to Fig. 10, the application software 286 is set to the initial state sl, and the accessibility of each feature of the navigation device 2 is determined in the initial state S 1000. According to S1005, the application software 286 can determine the accessibility level of one or more features based on one or more of the criteria sl1, S1020, S1030, S1040, S1050, and S1060. Based on the accessibility level, the application software 286 can make a decision S1075 as to whether to change the accessibility of one or more features of the gui 288. The application software can also determine how the accessibility of one or more features will be changed (e.g., increased or decreased). Once a decision is made, if the accessibility of each feature will remain the same (e.g., "No" in Figure 1), the initial state S1 维持 is maintained. If the decision is based on at least one of the criteria 145528.doc • 32· 201122995, the accessibility of one or more features (eg, 图 in Figure 1) is changed to change the accessibility and reach a new state. s丨〇8〇. At the new state S1 080, the accessibility of each feature of the navigation device 200 is determined. Although FIG. 1A is described with respect to criteria S1010, S1020, S1030, S1040, S1050, and S 1060, those skilled in the art will understand that any number of criteria can be used to determine whether the accessibility of the feature will be changed and such criteria Intended as an example. In addition, although the method of adaptively determining the accessibility of a feature is described with respect to the accessibility level, the example embodiment is not so limited. For example, the admissibility of features can be determined on a repetitive basis, in which only one feature is considered at a time without hierarchical hierarchy. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the accessibility of features can be set in many different ways with or without the accessibility of each of the other features. A description of the example criteria S丨〇丨〇, S丨〇2〇, s 103 0, S1040, S105 0 and S1060 according to Fig. 1 will now be provided. Criterion S1010 is a usage characteristic of the user. The usage characteristics generally refer to the statistics compiled by the application software 286. According to an example embodiment, the usage characteristic is the number of times the user uses the feature for a period of time during which the navigation device 200 is actively used. For example, if the device has been in use for 96 hours in use and a feature has never been used, the application software 286 can reduce the farmable level of the feature. According to another example embodiment, in the event that the application software 286 proposes a feature to the user, the usage characteristic may include the number of previously accepted or rejected offers. Although an example embodiment has been described with respect to user usage characteristics, the usage characteristics of the criteria may include 145528.doc -33· 201122995 including, for example, usage characteristics of different users and/or plural users. Statistical collection. According to at least one embodiment, a set of statistics for a plurality of users can include, for example, group users based on one or more usage characteristics. Accessibility based on, for example, trend-changing features belonging to users in the collection may be based. For example, the user "user i" has the following characteristics: male traffic subscription; frequent traffic characteristics (four); and device data broadcast. User 1 belongs to a collection of users with the same or similar usage characteristics. The application software 286 can change the accessibility of the feature based on, for example, information recommended by other users in the collection that typically use feature "Y" or accepted feature Γ gamma. For example, the application software 286 can adjust the possibility of adding the accessibility of the feature "γ" or the possibility that the feature "Υ" is recommended to the "user 1". Criterion SH) 2 is the user data file. For example, a navigation device in communication with the feeders 3〇2 and/or 728 can track changes in the data files of different users (e.g., similar and/or designated users) and/or prototype users. These changes can be tracked if the user initiates or does not initiate this tracking. The accessibility of the feature can be changed based on changes in different user profiles and/or prototype user profiles. Changes in the accessibility of different or prototype user data slots and/or changes in any other data file parameters. , criterion 0 is the way to use PND. For example, the memory coffee can select a tree to store a selection sequence of navigation through the GUI 288. A particular feature can be associated with the one or more of the selection sequences. The application software can monitor the choices made by the user. If the user selects the tree guide 145528.doc -34 - 201122995 through Gm 288 so that the user selects an option to match the selection sequence, the application software 286 can change the accessibility level of the feature. For example, if a particular selection sequence initiates a particular type of feature, the application software 286 can increase the accessibility level of similar features. Criterion SH) 40 is the behavior of the user, such as driving behavior. For example, the driver's workload and/or pressure can be monitored by the PND. If the user's workload and/or pressure increases, the user may typically pay less attention to the information. Paying attention to information from the PND while the user is under increased workload and/or stress, rather than the main driving task, may potentially lead to unsafe situations. The application software 286 can increase or decrease the accessibility of features based on the user's workload and/or waste. Other Examples The driving behavior may include, for example, the usual time the user is driving, the speed = and/or the average distance the user is driving. According to an example embodiment, the user's behavior may be a number of features used by the user. Criterion S1050 is the preference of the user. Use '1' to control the application software 286 about the decision to increase the return of the reusable level. The user can use the method to determine whether the feature 286 can increase or decrease the accessibility and then apply the private soft-feature feature so that the user can permanently cancel the selection of the coffee. The user of the L application software can be removed from the navigation device 200 - feature. - Example embodiment, with criterion S1060 being a new feature. The new feature η is self-serving 3. 2) features that can be used on the device - near download (for example, happening (eg 'by starting the trial _ 臧 until the event is used to pay for the feature to unlock the feature 145528. Doc -35· 201122995 A feature, or a feature shared between users (eg, shared content). In general, 'new features have increased accessibility relative to pre-existing features. However, example embodiments may Reducing accessibility of new features. For example, a user may wish to maintain a simple GUI 288 and hide all new features that are made available through the navigation device 200 through the GUI 288. The criteria S1〇70 are characteristically available. If the user is detected in the application software, the accessibility of the feature may be increased. The following examples are provided to illustrate the criteria. According to at least one embodiment, if the user consistently Depending on the route provided by the PND, the feature "avoidance part of the route" can be accessed by the user. If the "avoidance part of the route" is frequently used, the special accessibility can be added. "Ground correction". According to at least the embodiment, if the user is familiar with the route, the user can be prompted to "turn off the voice" (4) so that the voice command can be turned off. According to at least one embodiment, if the user frequently Driving to a specific parking* can prompt the user (4) "parking assistance" is available. According to at least one embodiment, if the user frequently travels to a point of interest (POI), the user can be prompted to "PQI" Functionality is available. According to at least one embodiment, if the user frequently drives through a street that is represented as blocked by device 2, then the user feature "(not) blocked street" may be prompted. In an example embodiment, deciding whether to change the accessibility of one or more features provided to the user through the user interface (eg, GUI 288) may occur repeatedly: the accessibility of the feature may change, and may occur How to change the accessibility of features. 145528.doc • 36- 201122995 Figure 11 is a flow diagram illustrating the incremental accessibility of features according to the method of Figure 反Referring to Figure 步骤, step SU10 may represent the first-repeated method of the method of Figure 1. For example, if criterion S1010 (use characteristics) is the criterion and the user has frequently used the relatively low accessibility level. The set features may increase accessibility. The graphical representation of the feature may be moved to a location in the GUI 288 selection tree that requires less user input to initiate. At step S1120, the second method of FIG. 10 is performed. Repeating and increasing the accessibility of the feature. For example, the user continues to use the feature frequently and uses the feature more frequently than with other similar features. The feature is moved to the top level of the GUI 288 selection tree, and The background color of the circle is changed. At step S1130, although the user continues to frequently use a feature, the other features receive a higher level in step S1120. Thus, the feature is moved down in the 288 selection tree and an edge is added such that it exceeds the visual prominence of other features at the level of the selection tree at GUI 288. In addition, the location map*' is visually more prominent than other diagrams at the level of the GUI 288 selection tree. Figure U illustrates a method of determining the accessibility of a feature. However, step SUH) to step S113 are only examples. For example, although the suitability of the accessibility of a feature is described as occurring in a sequential repeating step, the rate of change of each feature or group of features may be based on a different frequency (eg, the feature may be suitable for only once every other time) In addition, the sequence of increasing or decreasing the accessibility is not limited by the figure u. Although the lack of steps S111 and SU20 shows an increase in accessibility, and step 8(10) shows that the accessibility is reduced. 'But the decision resulting from each iteration can be 145528.doc •37· 201122995 At least one feature can be accessed _ i _ access is better than any of the increase, decrease or no change. A particular type of change description of accessibility is that such changes are merely examples, and example embodiments include changes in accessibility. For example, 'step SH1〇 shows feature accessibility. The increase, B^丄, and the increase is described as a change in the location of the feature in the selection tree of the GUI 288. However, any type of change that may be determined in each of the repetitive accesses may occur, or may occur without decision. Take a change in the type—for example, 'when the change of the same type occurs, it is not determined.” Cattle and 5, according to the criteria 81〇6〇 (new feature), the new feature can be found in step §丨11〇 Accessibility is set to maximum accessibility. Accessibility of new features can also include accessibility where existing features are not available. For example, new features can be easily distinguished from pre-existing features. (4) Incorporate into the GUI 288 selection tree. The distinguishing feature can be reserved only for new features (9), for example, the edge). The new feature may also remain in maximum accessibility regardless of criteria that do not reduce the accessibility of pre-existing features, or at least remain at maximum accessibility for a longer period of time and/or until conditions are met: In this regard, the new feature may remain in a period in which the maximum accessibility continues for a longer period of time than the pre-existing feature or until sl7 (the availability of the feature) occurs. If the criterion S1G7G occurs and the n (the fourth) material is given the opportunity of the (4) feature, then the newly added feature can be made available to the user. For example, features may flash and/or prompt the user and/or accompany an audio message. If the new feature satisfies a criterion indicating that the accessibility of the new feature is reduced, e.g., if the user cannot use the feature regardless of the response according to criterion S 070, the feature may incrementally reduce accessibility. For example, the new feature can be reduced by I45528.doc -38· 201122995 until it is difficult to distinguish between new features and pre-existing features. Once a new feature is associated with a pre-existing feature, the new feature can become obedient and give the same accessibility as the pre-existing feature. According to at least the example embodiment, a new feature can be initially set to minimal accessibility until it can be used, and when a new feature can be used, the accessibility of the new feature is increased to one of the new feature retentions. Take sex. A prompt indicating at least one of the features of the user may be displayed. , although not shown in Figure 1G or Figure, the feature ultimately reduces accessibility until it reaches - minimum accessibility. For example, minimum accessibility may include unavailability of features on the device, in the graphical representation of features on the device rather than on 288 or removable features and features placed in the inactive menu. Availability. A change in the accessibility of a feature may or may not be relatively transparent. By way of example, if the navigation device 200 detects that the user has never used a feature, it may become more difficult to distinguish over time (e.g., in a reversal as described above with respect to the above description). The graphical representation of the feature can be changed in terms of background color. The edge can be changed, and the audible warning can remove the H navigation device. The feature can be faded until it is no longer graphically represented. Never prompt the user and each of the accessibility changes are invisible to the user. Therefore 'before the minimum accessibility is progressive' and relatively transparent to the user. Alternatively, the advance to the minimum accessibility may be a sudden & and involve the user each time the accessibility is reduced. For example, application software 286 can prompt the user whenever the feature's accessibility reduction is determined to be appropriate. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the transparency of the feature change 145528.doc -39· 201122995 may include a variable that relates to the user and may correspondingly set the transparency of the change. The speed at which application software 286 can change the accessibility of features can be adjustable. For example, application software 286 can be configured to change the accessibility of one or more features for each iteration of the graph. The application software can be configured to change the accessibility of the one or more features based on any number of changes. Speed can be assigned to individual features or all features on a feature-by-feature basis. Alternatively, application software 286 can be set to never change the accessibility of features. The application software 286 can be pre-set (e.g., by the manufacturer) to change the speed and transparency of the accessibility of the feature. The initial overall speed and transparency settings can be determined, for example, by an empirical study of the satisfaction of different rates of change of the GUI 288 by an average user or types of users. The speed and transparency of changing the feature's accessibility can then be changed by the user so that the suitability determines the level of comfort for each user. Changes can be made on a feature-by-user basis, on subgroups of features, or on all features. According to at least one example embodiment, the speed and/or transparency of the accessibility of the features may be based on the preferences of the user, the profile selected by the user, and/or the usage characteristics of the user. For example, as discussed above with respect to the criterion sioio (user usage characteristics), the number of times the feature is used can be counted over a 96 hour period. However, the user can extend or shorten the period, for example, relative to one or more features or for each feature. In addition, the GUI 288 can provide an overall setting for the application software 286 to change the speed and transparency of the accessibility, so that the user can adjust the speed and transparency of the 145528.doc -40-201122995 overall suitability. For progressive users (eg, Michael Schumacher), feature accessibility can be set to change quickly, for conservative users, feature accessibility can be - slow pace = change, and / or for average use Feature accessibility can be - the rate at which somewhere falls between =. Overall speed and transparency mosquitoes can be adjusted individually by, for example, sharing factors and/or characteristically according to a set model. Although the embodiment described in the described embodiments refers to a navigation device 200, it should be noted that the example embodiments are applicable to any device that includes a plurality of features that are provided to the user through the user interface. For example, embodiments cover any electronic device (computed or uncomputed electronic device, electronic or hardware-operated electronic device, and/or mobile or fixed electronic device). Thus, although the example embodiment implements some functionality by means of software, the functionality may equally be implemented on the hardware alone (eg, by one or more special application integrated circuits (ASICs)), or indeed It is implemented by a mixture of hardware and software. Thus, the scope of the invention should not be construed as being limited to implementation in the software. An alternative embodiment of the present invention can be implemented as a computer program for use with a computer system, such as a series of computer instructions or an autumn section, in which computer instructions or program sections of the series are stored. A tangible data recording medium (computer readable medium) such as a magnetic disk, a CD-ROM, a ROM or a fixed disk, or embodied in a computer data signal via a tangible medium or a wireless medium (for example, microwave or infrared) emission. The computer instructions or program sections of the series may constitute all or part of the functionality of the method of the embodiments described above, and may also be stored in any memory device H5528.doc • 41 · 201122995 (volatile or non-volatile In the case of, for example, a semiconductor memory device, a magnetic memory device, an optical memory device, or other memory device. It will also be understood that 'the various aspects and embodiments of the present invention have been described hereinabove, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific configuration set forth herein. In fact, the scope of the present invention extends to include additional applications. The scope of the patent scope is modified and changed. Finally, it should be noted that although the scope of the accompanying claims states a specific combination of the features described herein, the fourth aspect of the invention is disclosed in the following specific combinations, and the fact that the invention extends to include Any combination of the features or embodiments disclosed herein, whether or not the specific combination has been specifically recited in the accompanying claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a Global Positioning System (GPS); FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an electronic component configured to provide a navigation device; Circle 3 is a navigation device that can receive information on a wireless communication channel Figure 4a and circle 4b are illustrative perspective views of the navigation device; input processing routines Figures 5a through 5i are illustrative screen captures of the destination wheel from the navigation device; 6 is an illustrative screen capture of the illustrated route from the navigation device; # ' Figure 7 is a schematic representation of the architecture stack used by the navigation device of Figure 3; Figure 8 is a component of the user data file High-order diagram; Ding Figure 9 is a detailed diagram of the navigation system of Figure 2; 145528.doc -42- 201122995 square diagram ίο is a flow chart illustrating the accessibility of the determinant based on the defined criteria; 11 is a flow chart illustrating incremental changes in accessibility of features in accordance with the method of FIG. [Main component symbol description] 100 GPS system 120 Satellite 124 Earth 140 GPS receiver 160 Spread spectrum GPS satellite signal / data for 200 Navigation device / navigation system 210 Processor 220 Input device 225 Connection 230 Memory 235 Connection 240 Display device 245 wheel Out Connection 250 Antenna/Receiver 255 Connection 260 Output Device 270 Input/Output (I/O) 埠 275 Connection 280 I/O Device Number Transmit 145528.doc -43- 201122995 281 Hardware/Hardware Components 282 Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) 284 Operating System 286 Application Software 288 Graphical User Interface (GUI) 290 Integrated Input and Display Device 292 Arm 294 Sucker 302 Server 304 Processor 306 Memory 308 Transmitter 310 Receiver 312 Large Capacity Data Storage Device 314 Wired or Wireless Connection/Communication Link 318 Communication Channel 320 Transmitter 322 Receiver 340 Display 342 Local Environment 344 Area 346 Virtual Press ^3 348 "Navigate to" Virtual Button 350 "Address" Button 145528.doc • 44· 201122995 352 "Street and House 354 Tip 356 Flag Button 3 58 Virtual Keyboard 360 List 362 Virtual Keyboard 364 Tip 366 List 368 Virtual Keypad 370 Tip 372 "Complete" Virtual 374 "No" Button 376 Route 378 "Complete" Virtual 380 "Find Alternative" 382 "Detail" Button 384 Departure Location Flag 386 heading point indicator 388 icon 390 dynamic display 602 physiological factor 604 psychological factor 606 behavioral factor 608 external factor virtual button 145528.doc -45- 201122995 610 interaction factor 614 user profile 616 interacting with user 704 mapping and navigation data 708 Physiology Sensor/Input Device 710 Microphone/Input Device 712 User Input Device/Input Device 714 Link to Remote Database/Input Device 716 Wireless Signal Receiver/Input Device 718 Camera/Input Device 720 Display 722 Vibration Warning Device 724 Audio Output Device 726 Positioning System 728 Server 730 Traffic Library 732 Map Library 734 Weather Library 145528.doc -46 *

Claims (1)

201122995 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種可適性地決定(S1075)透過一電子器件(200)之—使 用者介面(288)提供給一使用者的特徵之可存取性的方 法’该方法包含: 基於一第一準則(S1 〇〇5)可適性地決定(S1075)是否增 加透過該使用者介面(288)提供給該使用者之該等特徵中 之至少一者的可存取性(SI 110、S1120);及 基於一第二準則(Sl〇〇5)可適性地決定(sl075)是否減 少戎等特徵中之該至少一者的該可存取性(s丨丨3 〇)。 2·如請求項1之方法,其中該第一準則及該第二準則中之 至少一者(S1005)包括該使用者之一使用特性(sl〇1〇)及 至少一其他使用者之一使用特性(S1010)中的至少一者。 3. 如請求項2之方法,其中該使用者之該使用特性及該至 少一其他使用者之該使用特性中的該至少一者(s丨〇丨〇)為 在一時段内使用該等特徵中之該至少一者的一次數。 4. 如請求項1之方法,其中該第一準則及該第二準則中之 至少一者(S1005)係基於一使用者資料檔(S1020)、使用 該使用者介面之一方式(sl〇3〇)、該使用者之一行為 (S1040)及該使用者之一偏好(sl〇5〇)中之至少一者。 5 ·如請求項4之方法,其中該使用者之該行為(s丨〇4〇)為該 使用者之一駕駛行為及該使用者使用的特徵之一數目中 之至少一者。 6_如請求項4之方法’其中該使用者資料檔(S1020)包括一 類似使用者之一資料檔、一指定使用者之一資料檔及一 145528.doc 201122995 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 資料檔範本中之至少—者。 如°月求項4之方法’其中使用該使用者介面之該方式 (S 1030)包括透過該使用者介面(謂)由該使用者進行之 一連串選擇。 h U項中之任—項之方法’其中該等特徵中之該 至少一者的該可存取性之該增加或該減少⑻! i 〇、 11|20 S113G)包括下列至少—者:改變該等特徵中之該 至少:者的-視覺突顯性;改變該使用者之聲訊警告; 文文透過4使用者介面(288)由該使用者進行以啟動該 等特徵中之該至少-者所需的選擇之-數目。 如凊求項1至7中任—項之方法,其中該等特徵中之該至 少一者為一新特徵,且 “等特徵中之该至少—者最初經言m最大可存取 性。 如請求項8之方法,其中該等特徵中之該至少-者被突 顯地顯示且&gt;fck -l~ 件隨有一聲訊警告及一視覺警告中之至少一 者。 如明求項8之方、 ,,z、中該視覺突顯性之該改變包括改 變下列至少一去.m* 一 .用以表示該等特徵中之該至少一者的 一圖不之一背景色、該圖示之一邊緣、該圖示之一大 小:該圖示之—閃爍速度及該圖示之一位置。 ::::们至7中任一項之方法,其中該等特徵中之該至 ^ 之5玄可存取性的該減少(SU30)包括下列至少一 者.自該使用者介面⑽)移除該特徵之—圖形表示;及 145528.doc 201122995 ^者置放於包括非作用中功能性 將該等特徵中之該 之一選單。 該第一準則(S 1〇〇5) 13. 如請求項】至7 t任—項之方法, 及該第二準則(S1005)係相同的。 14. 如請求項1至7中任-項之方法,其進一步包含. 實行該等特徵中之該至少— ., . ,C1 者的5亥可存取性之該增加 或该減少(sm〇、SU2〇、SU3⑴, 其中在5亥專特徵中之該至少一去沾— 主^者的该可存取性之該增 加或该減少(S1110、S1120、 S1130)的該實行之前或之後 中之一者提示該使用者核准。 •如請求項⑴中任一項之方法,其進一步包含: 實行該等特徵甲之該至少一老 者的4可存取性之該增加 或。亥減少(S1110、S1120、S1130), 其中該電子器件增加或減少該等特徵中之該至少一者 的該可存取性(Smo、sii2〇 ' 、二 τ 1 U b1130)而不提示該使用 16.如請求項1之方法,其進一步包含: 實行該等特徵中之該至少一者的該可存取性之該增加 或該減少(S1110、S1120、S1130), 其中該使用者手動地設定該等特徵中之該至少一者的 該可存取性。 17·如請求項1至7中任一項之方法,其進一步包含: 實行該等特徵中之該至少一者的該可存取性之該增加 或該減少(S1110、S1120、S1130), 145528.doc 201122995 其中該電子器件(200)遞增地增加或減少該等特徵中之 該至少一者的該可存取性(S1110、S112〇、SU3〇),且 可基於下列至少一者而改變該等特徵中之該至少一者 的該可存取性之該增加或該減少的一速度:一使用者之 一速度偏好(S1050);由該使用者選擇之該資料擋 (S1020);及該使用者之該使用特性(sl〇1〇)。 18. 如請求項4之方法,其進一步包含: 實行該等特徵中之該至少一者的該可存取性之該增加 或該減少(S1110、S1120、S1130), 其中該使用者之該偏好(S1 050)鎖定該等特徵中之該至 少一者,使得該等特徵中之該至少一者被移除或該等特 徵中之該至少一者的該可存取性保持固定。 19. 如喷求項9之方法,其中該新特徵(sl〇6〇)之該最大可存 取性不同於一預先存在之特徵的一最大可存取性,使得 該新特徵與該預先存在之特徵係可區別的。 20·如請求項1之方法,其進一步包含: 貫行s亥等特徵中之該至少一者的該 少一者的該可存取性之該增加201122995 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A method for adaptively determining (S1075) the accessibility of a feature provided to a user through an electronic device (200) - a user interface (288) : Depending on a first criterion (S1 〇〇 5), it may be appropriate to determine (S1075) whether to increase accessibility (SI) of at least one of the features provided to the user through the user interface (288). 110, S1120); and based on a second criterion (S10), it is adaptively determined (sl075) whether to reduce the accessibility (s丨丨3 〇) of the at least one of the features. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first criterion and the second criterion (S1005) comprises one of the user usage characteristics (s1〇1〇) and one of the at least one other user At least one of the characteristics (S1010). 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least one of the usage characteristics of the user and the usage characteristic of the at least one other user is the use of the features in a time period One of the number of at least one of the ones. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first criterion and the second criterion (S1005) is based on a user profile (S1020), using one of the user interfaces (sl〇3) 〇), at least one of the behavior of the user (S1040) and one of the preferences of the user (sl〇5〇). 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the behavior of the user (s丨〇4〇) is at least one of a driving behavior of the user and one of the features used by the user. 6_ The method of claim 4, wherein the user profile (S1020) comprises a data file of one of the users, a data file of a designated user, and a 145528.doc 201122995 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. At least one of the data files. The method of using the user interface (S 1030) includes a series of selections made by the user through the user interface (say). The method of any of the items U-- wherein the increase or decrease in the accessibility of the at least one of the features (8)! i 〇, 11|20 S113G) includes at least the following: At least: one of the features - visually explicit; changing the user's voice warning; the text is performed by the user through the 4 user interface (288) to initiate the at least one of the features The number of choices required. The method of any one of clauses 1 to 7, wherein at least one of the features is a new feature, and "the at least one of the features is initially maximally accessible. The method of claim 8, wherein the at least one of the features is highlighted and the &gt;fck -l~ piece has at least one of an audible warning and a visual warning. The change in visual prominence of z, wherein the change comprises changing at least one of the following: m* a background color representing one of the at least one of the features, one of the edges of the icon One of the size of the illustration: the icon - the speed of the flashing and one of the positions of the icon. :::: The method of any of the above, wherein the one of the features is The reduction in accessibility (SU30) includes at least one of the following: removing the feature from the user interface (10) - a graphical representation; and 145528.doc 201122995 ^ placing the functionality including inactive functionality One of the characteristics of the menu. The first criterion (S 1〇〇5) 13. The method of requesting to 7 t any term, And the second criterion (S1005) is the same. 14. The method of any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: performing at least the one of the features - ., . , C1 The increase or decrease of the accessibility (sm〇, SU2〇, SU3(1), wherein the at least one of the 5th features is increased or decreased by the accessibility (S1110, And the method of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method of any one of the claims (1) further comprises: The increase or the decrease is (S1110, S1120, S1130), wherein the electronic device increases or decreases the accessibility of the at least one of the features (Smo, sii2〇', 2τ 1 U The method of claim 1, further comprising: performing the increase or decrease of the accessibility of the at least one of the features (S1110, S1120, S1130), Wherein the user manually sets the at least one of the features The method of any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: performing the increase or the decrease in the accessibility of the at least one of the features (S1110, S1120, S1130), 145528.doc 201122995 wherein the electronic device (200) incrementally increases or decreases the accessibility of the at least one of the features (S1110, S112〇, SU3〇) and may be based on the following And at least one of: changing the increase in the accessibility or the decrease in speed of the at least one of the features: a speed preference of the user (S1050); the data block selected by the user (S1020); and the usage characteristic of the user (sl〇1〇). 18. The method of claim 4, further comprising: performing the increase or the decrease in the accessibility of the at least one of the features (S1110, S1120, S1130), wherein the user's preference (S1 050) locking at least one of the features such that the at least one of the features is removed or the accessibility of the at least one of the features remains fixed. 19. The method of claim 9, wherein the maximum accessibility of the new feature (sl〇6〇) is different from a maximum accessibility of a pre-existing feature such that the new feature and the pre-existence The features are distinguishable. The method of claim 1, further comprising: increasing the accessibility of the one of the at least one of the features 忒第一準則(S 1005)為可使用該等特徵中之該至少一者 (S1070)的—指示,且 該等特徵中之該至少一 4 性直至可使用該等特徵中$ 等特徵中之該至少一者時, 者最初經設定為一最小可存取 之該至少一者’且當可使用該 ,該可存取性增加至為新特徵 145528.doc 201122995 保留之一可存取性且顯示指 ?日不5亥使用者該等特徵中之該 至少一者可用的一提示。 21. 如請求項20之方法,其中若哕笙 右π褒等特徵中之該至少一者經 • 言史定為為新特徵保留之該可存取性且該第二準則(sl〇〇5) • 包括在一時段内使用該等特徵中之該至少一者的一次 數’且滿足該準則’則料特徵中之該至少—者遞增地 減少可存取性直至難以區別該等特徵中之該至少一者與 減存在之㈣,此時料義巾之該至少—者變為服 從與該等預先存在之特徵相同的準則。 22. —種儲存有電腦可讀指令在其上的電腦可讀媒體,該等 指令藉由一處理器(2丨0)執行以實行前述請求項中之至少 一項的方法。 23. -種包括一使用者介面(288)之電子器件,其經組態以執 行請求項1至21中任一項之方法。 24. —種電子器件(200),其包含: 一處理器(210); 一記憶體(230); 一顯示器(720);及 • 一使用者輸入器件(710、720), ' 其中該電子器件(200)經組態以根據應用程式軟體 (286)提供指令至該處理器,以基於一第—準則(sl〇〇5) 可適性地決定(S 1075)是否增加由該電子器件(2〇〇)提供 給一使用者的至少一特徵之可存取性(Slil〇、SH2〇)及 基於一第二準則(S 1〇〇5)可適性地決定(si〇75)是否減少 145528.doc 201122995 該至少一特徵之該可存取性(§丨丨3 0)。 25·如請求項24之電子器件(2〇〇),其中該第—準則及該第二 準則中之至少-者係基於下列至少一者:該使用者之: 使用特性(S1010);至少—其他使用者之一使用特性 ⑻㈣)、-使用者資料檔(S1020);使用該使用者輸入 器件(712)之一方式(S1〇3〇);該使用者之一行為 (S1040)、該使用者之—偏好(sl〇5〇);該特徵是否為一 新特徵(S1060);及該特徵之可用性(sl〇7〇)。 26_如請求項24或25之電子器件(200),其進一步包含: 一振動警告器件(722);及 一音訊輸出器件(724)。 27.如。月求項24或25之電子器件(2〇〇),其中該至少一特徵之 5亥可存取性的該增加或該減少(s丨丨丨〇至s丨丨3 〇)包括下列 至少一者:改變該至少一特徵之一視覺突顯性;改變該 使用者之聲訊警告;及改變透過該使用者輸入器件(7 j2) 由該使用者進行以啟動該至少一特徵所需的選擇之一數 目。 2 8.如請求項24或25之電子器件(2〇〇),其中該電子器件 (200)為一導航器件。 29. 如請求項28之器件,其中該導航器件為一攜帶式導航器 件(PND)。 30. 如請求項28之器件,其中該導航器件為一運輸工具内導 航器件。 145528.docThe first criterion (S 1005) is an indication that the at least one of the features (S1070) can be used, and the at least one of the features is up to a feature of the features such as $ The at least one is initially set to a minimum accessible one of the at least ones and, when available, the accessibility is increased to retain one of the accessibility for the new feature 145528.doc 201122995 and A prompt indicating that at least one of the features of the user is not available. 21. The method of claim 20, wherein the at least one of the features of the right π 经 is determined to be the accessibility for the new feature and the second criterion (sl 〇〇 5 Included in the use of the at least one of the features for a period of time 'and satisfying the criterion', the at least one of the feature features incrementally reducing accessibility until it is difficult to distinguish among the features The at least one of the at least one and the subtractive (four), at which point the at least one of the stipulations becomes obeying the same criteria as the pre-existing features. 22. A method of storing a computer readable medium having computer readable instructions thereon, the instructions being executed by a processor (2O0) to perform at least one of the foregoing claims. 23. An electronic device comprising a user interface (288) configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 21. 24. An electronic device (200) comprising: a processor (210); a memory (230); a display (720); and: a user input device (710, 720), 'where the electron The device (200) is configured to provide instructions to the processor in accordance with an application software (286) to adaptively determine (S 1075) whether to increase by the electronic device based on a first criterion (sl〇〇5) (2) 〇〇) Accessibility (Slil〇, SH2〇) of at least one feature provided to a user and whether it is appropriate to determine (si〇75) is reduced by 145528 based on a second criterion (S 1〇〇5). Doc 201122995 The accessibility of the at least one feature (§ 丨丨 30). 25. The electronic device (2) of claim 24, wherein the at least one of the first criterion and the second criterion is based on at least one of: the user: a usage characteristic (S1010); at least - One of the other users uses the characteristics (8) (4)), the user data file (S1020), one of the user input devices (712) (S1〇3〇); one of the user behaviors (S1040), the use - Preference (sl〇5〇); whether the feature is a new feature (S1060); and the availability of the feature (sl〇7〇). The electronic device (200) of claim 24 or 25, further comprising: a vibration warning device (722); and an audio output device (724). 27. For example. The electronic device (2〇〇) of claim 24 or 25, wherein the increase or decrease (s丨丨丨〇 to s丨丨3 〇) of the at least one feature includes at least one of the following Changing one of the at least one feature to visually highlight; changing the user's voice warning; and changing one of the choices required by the user to activate the at least one feature through the user input device (7j2) number. 2 8. The electronic device (2) of claim 24 or 25, wherein the electronic device (200) is a navigation device. 29. The device of claim 28, wherein the navigation device is a portable navigation device (PND). 30. The device of claim 28, wherein the navigation device is a navigation device within the vehicle. 145528.doc
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI626615B (en) * 2016-03-11 2018-06-11 豐田自動車股份有限公司 Information providing device and non-transitory computer readable medium storing information providing program

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI626615B (en) * 2016-03-11 2018-06-11 豐田自動車股份有限公司 Information providing device and non-transitory computer readable medium storing information providing program

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