TW201112179A - Object for detecting physiology and posture status - Google Patents

Abstract

An object for detecting physiology and posture status is disclosed. This invention relates to one or more objects that contact with the body, wherein the object has multiple sensors installed therein permanently or temporarily. The sensors are used for sensing the user's physiological signal, as well as determining the user's posture through digital signal analyzing the physiological signal. The object can be applied to various fields, such as body contacting objects including clothing, chair or bed with an electrode installed therein, for access to human electrocardiography and the user's posture.

Description

201112179 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a field that can be applied to physical training, medical care, fitness, security, etc., in particular, to physiological signals that are sensed by non-postures, . ‘Can be used for gambling user safety, health status, health fruit and posture. [Previous technology] With the improvement of living standards and health care, human beings are arbitrarily arrogant, such as Μα e,: 11. In addition, due to changes in diet and lifestyle, patients with high blood pressure, ingenuity: gout, blood lipids and heart turnover, chronic physiology monitoring system, ancient physiology monitoring system 'to detect the phase with the physiology machine & For example, an electrocardiogram is the most convenient and commonly used method for observing the heart.

Measured for a few minutes, there are also expected to be long days = in the ^ ^ treatment I clothing time continuous s recorded. However, the custom-made patch-type students are not suitable for professional medical situations. Therefore, the user can obtain the electrocardiogram in a more comfortable situation, and the == lightning line can be restricted by the user's action. However, if you want to pass the transmission line. The seeding is the principle of multi-electrode and signal transmission. Other physiological sensors are also the same as the common signal transmission line of the eleven electrodes. It is very sensitive to the posture of the body. t , 1^ 354. 3Π) t Know the electrocardiogram obtained from the electrodes of different parts of the human body. Li, ship, 760). Already on the second. Therefore, from the ECG waveform, it is important to judge the 2 hop and 7C items. For example, if someone is sleeping, & 201112179 6384729 ^ 5508540, 4988981 is to use sensors to measure the posture of the hand or body. The same physiological state is measured, but the posture state cannot be sensed at the same time. Japan has - patent jP2G () 9_18158A is also reading the posture change of the human body, but it is using a physiological sensor to connect: ίί;; ΪΪΪί;, PCT/CN2005/001520 physiological sensing Is connected to measure physiological signals But did not mention,

The signal changes produced by the detector can measure the posture of the human body and the sense of physiology. Today, we invent at least one ϊίίϊΐίίΙΊ1, straingague or pressure sensor in the object in contact with the body. The two groups should replace the physiological signals of the original sensor at the same time or at the same time, and at the same time, the digital potential can also be known (4). In the day, ΐ ΐ ί ! ! 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要The combination of stealing and physiological sensors can not only reduce the noise but also automatically contact the items, while the front-contact items can be automatically turned off to save power, so that the user can not be affected. Sensor and wire restrictions. Furthermore, the physiological signals obtained by different bits of Hiff, or the different physiological signals obtained at the same position, and obtained by the object of the same position, can integrate the growth time and the continuous physiological mechanism τ· Figure 'is great for the health and safety of users. At present, this technology has passed the 'IEEE, EMBC 2009 annual review, will be published in September, the title is "copying such as ecg and body position monitoring system". SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, one or more items in contact with the body are mounted with a physiological sensor coupled with a force or tension sensor to detect physiological signals of the human body, and physiological signals are used to determine posture 1 physiological彳§ is from the sensor on the item, including items such as: clothing, underwear, jackets, sheets, pillows, machines, shoes, scarves, headscarves, gloves, aprons, belts, floors, carpets, toilets, diapers, One or more of a seat belt, hat or seat to come into direct or indirect contact with a person. Further, the present invention includes a method of recording and analyzing a physiological signal to determine a human posture from a physiological signal waveform. Especially when the sensor has switch, pressure or tension sensing ^ link can be stopped to prepare for 201112179 power supply 'can automatically turn the sensor on or off to save power and filter noise to filter the filter to reduce miscellaneous The message can be used to detect the user's behavior pattern for a long time. For example, the general structure of the present invention can be seen as shown in Fig. 1. The position where the switch, tension or pressure sensor can be placed is a. b. c. d. Items that place the sensor, such as clothing, machine, bed sheets, pillows, or seats, are in direct or indirect contact with the person (eg, between the sensor and the skin, between the inside and the clothing). The sensor is placed in a specific position depending on the application and is equipped with a switch, pressure or deductor, for example: a button open mouse crack switch. The secondary tension is because each switch can set a critical value of external force. When the external force is greater than the critical value, the physiological signal will enter the signal processor, especially the tension sensor, because the skin of the human joint is about 30%. The elongation is so that the change of the body can be sensed by the pulling force, so that the posture of the human body can be judged by the peak wave type. (4) Wang Liyu ▲ Heart The purpose of the invention is to connect a pressure or tension sensor on the physiological device to prevent the false alarm and automatically turn on or off another sensor or processor to save power. The effective hand is measured. The physiological signal obtained at the same time can be used to weight the physiological signal of the household by the result of the tension or pressure sensor. Another object of the present invention is that the sensor can have more than one identical physiological J sense. In addition to the function, the user's posture state can still be obtained. Here, the front, rear or multiple physiological sensors of the force sensor 2 are used to share two switches, pressure or tension sensors. The processor is electrically connected. Another purpose of W is that the sensor can be more than one different physiological subtraction test. In addition to sensing the different physiological functions of the sensor, the user can also obtain the posture of the user. The object is ΐΐ, and the other purpose is that more than one physiological sensing 11 can detect the physiological function and posture state by the same or different objects οσ. The other purpose of the present invention is to 'physiological sense. Detector Therefore, I use this feature to distinguish the user's posture state. The purpose of the six guise is that the physiological sense and processing _ can be added - the specific resistance or electrical characteristics can be distinguished from the user's posture by physiological signals, pressure or The tension sensor is set to be used separately, and the purpose is to have another test in the place where the transmission line is not insulated [i is in the straight side, used to transfer the tree to the (4) state __^ and when the second side 201112179 [embodiment] In order to further explain the technical means and functions of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of the present invention, the electrocardiogram monitoring and human posture judgment method, apparatus and system according to the present invention are specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. The embodiments, the structure's features and their functions are described in detail below, and the above-mentioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be described in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. It can be clearly presented. By the specific embodiment 2, the technical means and functions adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose can be obtained more and more, but only With reference to the system, and the present invention is to _ ^ P Gen brake.

^This cum structure is shown in Figure 1. The items that place the physiological sensor, such as the machine, the bed, the pillow, the "go seat", etc., are directly or indirectly connected to the skin, and the underwear is separated. The physiological sensor is configured in the special switch. , for example: button off or crack _. This _, pressure ^ such as PCT / coffee 5 / G_ electronic _ standard; In addition, the job 3 material or PCT / CN2G () 8 / () G157 () has a separate sensing area The cloth, this ^ί, the force sensor as shown in Figure 1, a, b, C, d for the switch, pressure or pull, can be placed, that is, at least one physiological sensor connection at least as six senses = connected or can be in contact with each other to cause the physiological signal to be externally 才 才 才 才 才 才 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连 相连Example 2 Electric field electrode Khan 1, ^eulgraZt^ mmB ^, ^ m potential cool ^ defeat into the processor. The purpose of using the switch is to follow the human body posture - the original ^ original, and the J effect isolation The introduced noise can be turned off by the puller to sense tc:] 201112179 The generation and posture signals can also be signal processor 22 (10) or personal computer) Receive, record and display the characteristics of 2S and 5 information devices to extract signals) or data library storage, also number conversion), analysis (ie: user, person_, settable 1=- and store. For nickname, For example, the user's bed and chair are equipped with 5; the processor 22 transmits the detector and signal processing H 22, and then the whole person becomes a secret day, '·, = with coffee, pull or force user The secret is to judge the information, and to judge the hair of the news (for example, the car is driving; second, according to the default, in order to increase the contact between the sensor and the person to sleep). Add - material to increase the thickness, for example: Elastomers, such as "memory sensors between cloth or leather, such as temperature sensors, humidity thick springs, etc. and have different heat conduction or moisture permeability rates. At the same time: for ^ ^ or different thickness in the sensor and Connect the fabric or leather to ^7^ to input too much signal '=signal_' to start. And the sensor that disconnects the switch ^ consumes the guide = or splits as unnecessary physiological signals to interfere with the practical - strip transmission line 'Avoid the quantity and length, and let the 5's = ί 降 = special line of the device is pressed to choose (four) n mf: ·! When the user is in a good posture, there is still a sense that when the user "is on the bed day; Γ 塾 ί ί ϊ ϊ ϊ ϊ 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 感Will bend the knee when reading 2 cover bones - crack off and sense 11 in parallel, when the user 2" pull will make the pants close to the knee joint, the sensor can not get the two or two, the straight leg 'The pants will lose their tension and will be close to the knee joints. . . . , obtained in the living. In Figure 1, when the processor is connected with the physiological sensor, pressure or the connection line between the six =, the transmission line does not have Insulation is caused by a -1 to the side of the bean to produce a short circuit. When there is a circuit for treatment, such as heating, there is also a reference area next to the exposed wire in the cloth to measure the leakage. Or the swearing area itself Γ 1 *- · -· * 11 201112179 The first embodiment of the present invention is applied to the structure of the pajamas of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 〇卜1〇2图1〇3 Electrogram and judge the human body posture, the package is connected with the body _ ΐ ΐ 5 switch 10 into conduction state, when the ECG signal is connected to M, the button is large, chopping to remove noise, analog to digital conversion (=alJV tiger f f f2 ' put the simulated ECG signal in JJ1 - 22 ^ ^ posture. Yi & also varies from place to place, so that the ECG type can be judged by the ECG type as a digital or analog sense Detector: This opens a different fabric layer. This technique was described in the previous PCT/CN2008/001571.

St ^ E (four) loses, so the fine will be left and right _ electrocardiogram to sleep n out the waveform she reversed as shown in Figure 7b. This can be changed to ίίίΞ, the ECG signal obtained by the two aspects, and the ecg signal is used to know the user's sleeping position. The same principle, we can use the results of different sensor output signals to get physiological information, you can also know the 3 people's money electrode, when you sleep, when you sleep, do not sleep, such as sleeping, sleeping on the left, 2Λ The electrodes pressed by the sleeping machine are different, which causes the waveform of the electrocardiogram to be different. The principle is! Sleep, = and the double scale of the money ride, but the frequency (four) electric right j produces the activity map (actigraPh). According to this, it can be known that the depth of the user's sleep is calculated by the Heart Rate Variability or the gradual evaluation of the sleep. In general, the expansion and contraction of the thoracic muscles will cause the ECG to drift. 12 201112179 ί Frequency: 3 of the two: This drift: the shift is from breathing. Thus, the electrodes of the ECG signal are taken to make the body and the respiratory signal is available. If the user sleeps shallowly, the body touches the message = will II: the electrogram pattern will change accordingly. 'So during the change, the noise will decrease. Therefore, it is possible to estimate the depth or state of sleep from the noise fit of the signal. Raytu. One/person ^/111 households are all in the sleeping position of various sleeping postures according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the outer back is lying on the back, the right side is lying on the left side, the left side is lying on the side, and the prone position is four, in order to As shown in FIG. 2, the lion garment of the present invention is provided with two electric cymbals 3 η: bubble dam 14 ', and the button switch 10 also has a three-dimensional structure, so that the contact between the human and the electrode 10 Μ 08 is reliable and reliable. Production. The file can also be connected to the physiological sensor, and the δ-疋-疋 machine threshold can be used to activate the physiological sensor or close the previous item. On the other hand, the two conductive cloths form a capacitor, and the appearance of changes in external pressure or tension is expressed by voltage or frequency. Therefore, or the tension sensing 11, for example, the posture of the person - there is a change, the capacitance value is also accepted under the pressure of the degree, otherwise the signal is taken ί, ' = rt - 疋 critical value to initiate the physiological sense Before the detector is turned off - when the object is _, the two conductive cloths form a capacitor, which is regarded as a piece, and the conductive cloth can also be extremely polar, so it is also used as a physiological sensor at the same time. Electric h-oscillation 11 (Qsei 1 iatQr), especially the oscillator of -_ crane to measure the change in capacitance between the cloth electrode and the human body' and the change in capacitance is expressed by the resonance frequency 'also has the effect of _' It is said that the conductive cloth itself is - Jianli ❹m can also be regarded as - side off. The same 'conductive cloth itself is also an electrode, so it is also used as a physiological sensor to measure electrocardiogram, electromyography, respiration (impedance spirometry), heartbeat, seat, EEG® body fat. Of course (4) electric tree, tree and non-steady state vibrating device #娜细烂,啊,肌辄脑

S 13 201 112179 This heart; because of the more detailed posture changes, then (4); each subdivided into four cases, if Table 1

Occupation: The use of the ηη pole 101, 102, which is activated by the illusion of the b 戍 戍 不可 在 在 启动 启动 启动 启动 启动 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Various sleeping positions and opening ’ As shown in Table i, the left side of the left side of the present invention is displayed.

Press left and right chest

Can you see if you have a reduction? The situation is that the hybrid amplifier is also different from the traditional electrocardiograph (as shown in Figure 4). Because the surface of the human body may have a very different difference, 'for example, the skin on the chest is very thin and the heart is close to the heart, and the inside of the body is small. Therefore, the internal resistance of the back is much larger, and the two are The electrodes H'ji L105, 106 are connected in parallel and may not have sufficient effect. Therefore, the factory of the present invention "body _ middle" between the front end of the signal (four) 22 and a certain electrode, in series - the external resistance is difficult to touch. Similarly, the frequency of the signal can be seen from the human _ impedance characteristic S3: Vascular volume, current absorption, humidity, blood gas, body temperature, body fat, etc. have different frequencies), selectively connecting series or parallel resistors, capacitors or inductors. 201112179 As shown in Figure 5, it is a typical definition of Lead I ECG points.

Dl?tai%tnaf P Biomedical mT^ Tl 9LTS,Υ HlS J· T〇mpkins> 1Q93) * it#4S ^ ^ 22 The method of processing the ^^Γ2 electric signal is as follows: Firstly, using the signal processing state The analog-to-digital conversion Is in 22 quantizes the ECG signal and stores the noise (fourth-order Bessel with the paper G.G6_4G Hz), ^ by = bandpass ιΐ ί point) and polarity, then find out P, Q, S, T points. Since the ^bit ίί ichangt c is the target position, the waveform is different from the standard waveform, as shown in Figure 5, but ΞίίΓ rr:aibR> a τ^^^^νκ/νΓνTM

The underlying electrocardiogram will have no Ρ, S, or τ waves (but the R peak must be) ^ ^ 目反' i匕 are the features used to determine the sleeping position. The invention is calculated as i by judging various sleep characteristics: the analysis of the 'eight characteristics of the couch' is in accordance with the criterion of judgment, and the discrepancy is G, as follows. City k νττίΐ=large Γ Γi iH1 times: this abnormally large τ wave, Appears only in the team, D., Vy>kWR 'where kl is between (〇·6 to i 〇), preferably 〇· 8; 2. P wave appears: whether the direction is positive or negative, the mark Is p; 3. R wave polarity: positive direction is 1, mark is +R;

i is VR>k2*VS 4. R wave amplitude is greater than s wave 2 times: significant R wave is counted as i where k2 is between (1.8 to 2.2), preferably 2; 5 Forward S wave: the positive direction is counted as j, the mark is +s; 6. Negative S wave: when negative direction is counted as j, the mark is _s; 7. Forward T wave: positive direction appears Calculated as 1, the symbol is +τ; 8. The chopping amplitude is greater than k2 times the r-wave amplitude: the symbol is VT>k3*VR, (〇.35 to 〇.65), preferably 〇. 5 ; , A k3; The ECG signals in a variety of typical sleeping positions are shown in Figure 6. > ^ Three, the characteristics of various sleeping postures are summarized. If this feature appears, the token is 1. The present invention encodes eight features into a single digit in a sequential order and is represented by two hexadecimal digits. n is the ECG result of Figure 2, in which each pair of shocks has a pressure sensor connection f. We can see that the Q, R, and s amplitudes are the largest, lying on the left and lying on the left side, the amplitude of the s is centered, and the left side is lying p The wave is not obvious, the amplitude of Q, R, s is the smallest when lying on the right side, but F is obvious. In Fig. 7b, the electrodes on the left and right sides are connected to the contacts of the processor to generate an inverted electrocardiogram (inverse phase), so that the electrocardiogram changes of the left side and the lying side can be distinguished, that is, the electrocardiogram phase on the left side of the door is reversed. Therefore, the analysis logic of Fig. 7e can be obtained. When the amplitude is large and the forward direction is lie: the vibration rr* - 15 201112179 is large and the reverse direction is the left side, the amplitude is small and the positive direction is the positive lying amplitude and the reverse direction is Lying on the right side. Therefore, the posture state of the user can be obtained by this analysis method as shown in Fig. 7d. Table 2 ντ> kl*VR P +R —VR> k2*VS +s -s +T VT> k3 weight code right side unpressed chest 1 08 only right chest 1 1 1 fi?, only press left chest 1 Press left and right chest 1 1 ? 4 Left side without chest 1 1 1 1 66 Only right chest 1 1 1 1 1 7fi Only press left chest 1 1 48 Press left and right chest 1 1 1 1 1 67 Back side without chest 1 1 1 1 1 7A Only press the right chest 1 1 18 Press only the left chest 1 1 1 1 1 1 77 Press the left and right chest 1 1 1 1 ?, 7 Prone 1 1 1 1 1 A7 The ECG signal used is somewhat Differences, for example, for different users 'kl-k3^ to choose different values to get = fruit. Therefore, the present invention further includes a tri-meter, tilt 11 or geomagnetic instrument on the circuit board in the signal processor 22 to know the acceleration gauge or the dragon's inclination angle by gravity when stationary. When the user turns on the system for the first time, the system will fix the 1122 on the shoulder to determine the sleeper posture of the maker, and then _ posture, ^ let the analysis. In addition, the present invention can also be used for other types of sensors, such as a snail, a video camera (Vide ° camera), and the like. The parameter setting of this system G waveform person f * Various sleeping postures 'Wei will be the ECG signal in each posture such as 8 / kg. In addition, the user can also have no acceleration signal ν曰: "When using 仃ί ϊί j:= system == or other posture sensors can not be close to the body to provide sleep 201112179 more squares - some electrode sensing , the posture is outside the 'different different weights can be adjusted differently' pull the body and the second embodiment with the button switch or pressure sensor in series. - -1 to 5 5 tiger electrodes are set of handcuffs Schematic diagram of switch, pressure or tension. That is, both the left and right hands have s-switches, pressure or tension into a 2-pole heart. "Hϋ ί 妾 左右 的 的 的 的 的 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心When the cloth directly contacts the butt or the second guide switch is in contact with the conductive material on the inner monument, a three-pole electrocardiogram is generated, and the short-sleeve clothes are grasped, and the design of the sleeve is changed to a flexible material such as The elastic band or the zone is in the position of the 3& conductive zone, and the t-position of the conductive electrical zone with different tensile strengths will be different. The capacitor or resistor can be used to measure the first and second conductive heat H ^ two conductive regions can also be used as electrodes to sense ECG or EMG, or even the same as above, to measure physiological signals. This tension sensing 11 can also be designed for the attachment of the garment. Use this heart or the opening of the zen's or the connection of clothes and pants, pants and socks. The structure can also measure breathing, sweat, body fat, brain waves or provide tens. As shown in the electrode diagram i〇d, the No. 1 electrode on the chest may not touch the body, but the back is 10 a.乂 powder / f joint, and the 4th is connected to the positive and negative ends of the ECG amplifier) can measure the ECG, as shown on this road, the Cavaliers do not _, the first electrode on the chest touches the body, the heart thunder is extremely parallel, 1 Parallel with No. 4 _, respectively connected to the positive and negative ends of the ECG amplifier, get two: r; fine 1 (1 3 general, R axis with autumn, but no (four), (four) can be divided into 5 (four) engage (five), when the knight sits Squatting and upper body vertical, from the chest 1 and hip 5 ^ Lei Hi', can be placed ECG 'Figure 10 C; when the knight is standing, the hips are not pressed to the criteria listed in Ht, electric ® disappeared , indicating that the bicycle has not been seated. Judging the posture [s 17 201112179 iltir8 9 (four) can make the 6th electrode of No. 7 on and the same as the electrocardiogram of the other machine. From the above, _ can judge the user Is walking, standing is not ^^ Table 3

Information ί ί 装置 The device's personal broadcast device can be used to create a warning according to the user's preset range. For example, when the measured heart rate is too large, it can be from t θ , : Jian Jian , or send Jin Xi , and the physical load of the I pumping ice b 疋 bike is too heavy. #胸长_ Posture and acceleration are all changed. The t_Af device can send a warning to the remote individual or organization to request assistance from the pure controller. Embodiment 3, for example, 11 hemp, is the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment of the present invention is in contact with the body. The circuit of the isv circuit is similar to that of FIG. 1 except that two lib' ^ ^ ° 12a &gt Amplifier circuit input end of the material tolerance A (i, Qing, the positive and negative input of the circuit. BS -V, 厳A (1) "S / 曰 · A, 〇 〇 lcapaci tlVe C0UPl mg) 'to be through the button switch or Pressure sense - get the ECG signal of the human body. When the key ^ breaks the human body posture. This is the same as the processing of dig, so the material (four) electric wave type judgment poles are also: the = on the bed and the electricity on the bed for the bed W bed and legs. The criteria for determining the posture are listed in Table 4. Table 4 [S]

1S 201112179

Preferably, between, preferably 0·6; k5 is between 〇.2 and 〇.4, and the single ί^· pole i and the pressure domain are measured on the material and one end is connected to the bed. The processor connection produces the same effect. In the fourth embodiment, the electrode is placed in the electrode position of the suspect seat. The invention is difficult to make up for four, and the lining has two electric powers. However, the left leaning coffee l_ will be connected by safety and misunderstanding, and the forward tilting, the right tilting, and the i: also W5 will be connected as long as the seat belt is fastened. Various sitting postures (sitting, device with or without private power (four) starting (four) pole' and two 4 signal amplification waveforms as shown in Table 4, as shown in Table 5, the obtained ECG judgment posture criteria column table The 1 to 6 carrier sequentially represents the electrodes 211 to 216 of Table 5. Table 5 'is also sitting on the i pole η ^ electric amplifier A ECG amplifier B ~ ' 1 2 ECG 3 4 5 6 ECG + + Yes - one one _ Μ + + yes - + + one + +1 one - - + no j- _ 益 #»», no innocent two + two + two - i__ posture safety belt

Pit and no seat belts are sitting =: can = judge the driving posture. In addition to the individual belts, the left electric amplifier A, B is secret + 妾, / use the wave type to judge 'miscellaneous other sitting posture, as long as you have a seat belt and the front side of the match ^ peak can be deceived to distinguish the left peak - It is as high as the latter, and the latter T _ is very easy. The former has a huge T wave and R forwards and has a right-handed ί, ίί= i^T>k6*VR. For the same reason, it is necessary to distinguish between VT and k6*VR. The latter has a huge T wave and the latter T wave is very small. It is inevitable that it will be between 7 and 〇.9, preferably 〇. Shake, the ECG signal will be seriously out of tightness;; 5 car: ~ hole and other conditions, at this time because the human body is severely difficult to judge, the invention can use the acceleration gauge to eliminate these different conditions. After many actual tests, it is concluded that when the instantaneous acceleration is greater than 9.8 m / s 2 (a gravitational acceleration of the earth's surface, g), the ECG signal will be severely distorted until it is difficult to interpret. Therefore, the method of the present invention simultaneously captures the acceleration gauge signal, and when the acceleration is greater than 9.8 m/s 2, the analysis of the electrocardiogram is stopped to avoid misjudgment. S Example 5

As shown in FIG. 15 , the present invention is implemented in a schematic diagram of a general seat. The electrode 17a is connected to the electrode 17d and then connected to a button or a pressure sensor. The electrode 17b is connected to the electrode 17c and then connected to a button or a pressure sensor. Connected to the positive and negative inputs of the signal processor to obtain an electrocardiogram as shown in Figures 16a-16d. The electrocardiogram obtained from various sitting postures is 1·If you are sitting on the back chair, 16b is sitting on the back and not on the chair, 16c is on the left side, and I6d is on the right side. Comparing Fig. 16a with Fig. 16b, it can be seen that the R and S amplitudes of Fig. 16a are larger than those of Fig. 16b. The ECG signals obtained from the sitting postures on both sides (Fig. 16c, Fig. 16d) have obvious T waves, while the sitting is almost free of τ waves. Comparing the right side sitting and the left side sitting, it can be seen that the opposite directions of the R peaks are easy to distinguish. The criteria for determining the posture are listed in Table 6. We can also set the electrode on the clothes, the switch or pressure sensor is set on the seat and connected with the processing! §, the upper electrode of the beigu clothing is in contact with the button switch or the pressure sensor and is turned on. Discrimination will be passed to the processor.

Table 6 VS>0. 3 right R+ VT>0. 2*VR sitting back chair 1 1 〇 sitting back without chair 0 1 〇 left sitting 1 0 1 1 right sitting 1 0 0 embodiment six sense = = changed from directly to the person Zhao An Meng opened close to m, the invention can be at different parts of the "-------- can still interpret the "for example" - wear in the chest, about 12KOhms at room temperature For 2 瞧 fertilizer) = high (for example, "(4) fresh potential. The field in which the sensors are connected in parallel is a 4 sj inch Annu 糸 diagram, as shown in Figure 17, the equivalent circuit is shown in Figure 18 20 201112179 4 pull sensation itself is also a switch, can also be used as the second embodiment of the physiological sensor; the real connection of a switch, pressure or tension sensor to detect the human body 1 f as the original 测 1 test two gold wire Between the DC, because of the sweat, the force is ΐΐ 在 ° where there is a switch between the external objects and the human body, 2 ° such as 'd in Figure 19 d is the distance between the two metal wires, on the cloth = ί, 2, and 3 cm wire (total of six wires), used together - when the humidity sensor at a distance of 1 meter has reached the humidity sensor at full humidity or centimeters or 3 meters distance, Also in the same place shared - side off, diligent or pull force sensing ^ ^ when the degree of sweat is known, the degree of sweat is known to be too low, and the skin red dry day to read, but when the skin is sweating When the humidity sensor measures very wet, the letter excludes the ECG signal that is too low (10) ratiQ), and picks up the accuracy of the posture. Plus the pressure or the tension and the financial pressure to reduce the miscellaneous pressure, the sister (10) ratiQ), ie The greater the pressure, the better the heart. There are k degrees, humidity, pressure or tension sensors on the right side, not only the posture state, but also the electrogram signal can be better understood, because the skin is not easy to get the ECG signal when the temperature is low. "Example 8 can also be used to detect the contraction of muscles by using the number of joints, pressure or tension to produce 1! to the body, especially when the pressure is on the part of the body, such as when the body is in a kneeling position, the lower part is under pressure. The resulting EMG signal is very obvious. Similarly, the vascular volume change plethysmography can be used to measure the pulse, or the resistive body fat meter can be used to measure the subcutaneous fat, or the blood sensor can be used to measure the blood milk concentration. Pulse or blood pressure. In the non-posture sense, the piano is connected to a force sensor to generate different signal characteristics. ~° , · '° Tapping Example 9 201112179 Two different non-posture sensors are available for the present invention. Link _ Measure the physiological signal of the human body, and also measure the posture. For example, after sleeping \力雷1^^^5, 卩2, 3, right 腋, then put the temperature on the test 11, riding on the reclining, electric map, When the left or right side is lying, the ECG signal cannot be measured unless = ^ is applied to the electrode on the clothing. However, the temperature can be measured on the left or right armpit, and on the clothing of the temperature sensor on the side or the right side. Different characteristics of the thermal conduction system ^ material isolation between people and sensing n, so; ^ can only be measured Warm and electric, also, 2, at the same time do not have to do complex signal processing. Electric 1 can also measure the potential, the film, the eye more than one different or the same non-position sensor can use the same pressure bite force in two Different or identical non-posture sensors, such as non-posture quilting = • Detector, device, and target value are only connected to these physiological sensors or before closing - '正: 侦i embodiment Ten material k or posture is impossible to change abruptly in a short time, and the invention is inconsistent from the speculation of external disturbance or abnormal operation. Similarly, the sensor or the pressure sensor is connected at the same time. Work, or _ Judgement value 'When the threshold value is exceeded, the analysis is suspended to avoid the error. The invention can set the signal for various different criteria. The threshold is not normal. Or pull force _ device or jjjjf. After f 'waveform is magnified heart such as . coffee signal in the _ force or pull sensor its embodiment ten ^ as for the bicyclist, when long: ☆: to the user's health Compared with security. Case comparison, display, warning or rational No. Analysis, signal storage, database, and % transmission can be transmitted to personal digital assistant or personal electric 22 201112179. For example, to determine the normal physiological range of the individual, once it is exceeded, it can be Through the personal digital assistant or the communication device on the personal computer 12, the use of the remote control or the physiological signal is sent to the remote end, and the use of the remote end to establish a scented library to determine whether the physiological condition has exceeded the normal range The guidance Γ ", 'can be given to the user by the personal digital assistant or the personal computer 丨 2 the most appropriate embodiment 12 can record the working mode of the invention, in addition to the user itself, also test the second; For example, on the clothes or chairs, the pressure or tension on the bed is measured, and the other end is connected to the non-posture sensor 11 to activate or re-contact the items when the clothes are worn on the chair or the bed; Or via the wireless device, when a signal is received, the label (3⁄4) is activated: it does not prevent the user from working normally, and ensures that the invention is shipped in the correct working mode. Lang provincial power to work longer hours. Referring to FIG. 20, it is a twelfth embodiment of the present invention that the electrode, the pressure or the tension is felt, but the connection force or the tension sensor in the unique part of the clothing, and the pole position is not moving 'but the following _ force sensing The device is shifted. For example, the pressure sensor under the electrode on the right side is displaced to the shoulder, that is, the physiological sensor connected to the waist by the sensor on the shoulder, when the user is lying on the side, it will be pressed to the device and When the electrode of Lin's is left, the processor will read from the left side, because the pressure switch on the side of the ^ is pressed, and the other three parts have no signal because the other three parts are connected. The sensor 'and the pressure sensor is not under pressure, so the signal "special" handles ϋ. Physiological sensing is connected to the switch, pressure or tension of the non-domain; the other side of the device does not interfere with the signal 'I' because the switch, seat force or tension sensor does not start, but Closed so that effective long-term monitoring can be achieved and signal processing at the time of false touch can be reduced. In the position of the physiological sensor, there is a two-inflating or water-filling device electrically connected to the processor. When the processor sends a signal, the sensor is in closer contact with the human body. The inflatable or water-filling device can also be directly combined with the tension sensor. At this time, the switch, pressure or tension sensor is a closed ^ji ^ If the measured ship is fresh, the wire or water filling device makes the physiological system ^ Touch the human body to reduce noise. If the tension or pressure is too high, deflate or release the water to change the pressure or tension, y to make the user comfortable.实施 Example 13 s 23 201112179 The traditional method of detecting an electrocardiogram consists of 2 electrodes and 3 electrodes. The ft method is the third electrode grounding. We can identify from the ECG signal that the change is caused by f, for example, using - connected to the third electrode, the figure is 2 f: pole signal, _ the third electrode is not charged by the electrocardiogram to be more accurate _ detection posture That is to say, when the 3 electric f is turned on 2 2, the switch is pressed 'the 3rd electrode connection ^, ϋίΐί, m is - 2 electric (four) electrocardiogram, so we can - the aspect by 2 or The heart of the three electrodes can be changed sideways to the user's posture. . Embodiment 14 above is a non-posture physiological sensor with a switch, a pull force, we can also re-connect - treatment equipment such as heating down the case signal to appear ii { an abnormal time processing can be (4) 4 & 4_, electrode It is also said that when the physiological switch 5, the tension "force sense __ structure; prepared two or Bao. The external force disappears (10) to restore the shape, and will be turned on under the accessory f, such as temperature, electrocardiogram, electric components, such as Cong, plus other sensing examples, fifteen force, contact, that is, physiological sensor in - cloth, switch ',. I also contacted the community for external forces. Each part is part of the fabric structure and the switch, pressure or tension feeling on the two fabrics is connected to the physiological sensor or is electrically connected to the processor and is more clearly defined by the invention. . On the contrary, the purpose is to cover a variety of __胄_ that you want to apply for. m χ 具 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 t is a schematic view of the structure of the pajamas of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the structure of the electrode and the key switch of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. Fourth Figure = equivalent resistance of the internal resistance, electrode g switch and signal processing II of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The blocking key is a definition of each point of the electrocardiogram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.至至六拉 _ The electrocardiogram of the pure sleeping surface of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is obtained from the four sleeping positions of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, 利用 the use of the embodiment ECG Signal Judgment Pose Flowchart K 0 Twelfth to Twelfth C ninth to nineteenth views of the various postures of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention are flowcharts of the present invention; The position and connection of the electrodes are shown in the figure. The w is the electric position and connection diagram of the various postures of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure. .0 instrument, a diagram of the heart-electric sensor obtained from the case of Tubei. - a preferred embodiment of the different parts of the garment connection pressure or pull and the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention applied to the driver's seat of the electrode map wave ^ ^ four to fourteen e map is the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention An electrocardiogram obtained in various sitting positions of the embodiment. Figure 15 is a view showing the electrode position of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention applied to a general seat. Figures 16a to 16d are diagrams of various postures of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 25 201112179 [Main components DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS a, b, c, d: switch, pressure or tension sensor 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108: electrode 10 with push button switch: push button switch 12: personal digital assistant Or personal computer 15. Electrode 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216: switch 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e: electrode 22: signal processor 23: personal digital assistant or personal computer 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d : electrodes 120, 12, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127: electrodes 128, 129, 130, 13 128, 133, 134, 135: switch

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Claims (1)

201112179 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An article for detecting physiological function and posture state, the above-mentioned article is in direct or indirect contact with the body, wherein at least one set of non-posture physiological sensors are disposed in the above-mentioned article and connected with a switch, A pressure or tension sensor, the sensor being disposed on the same or different items, the non-posture physiological sensor sensing the physiological function and posture state of the user. _ 2· The article for detecting physiological function and posture state as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the body directly or indirectly contacts the article: clothing, underwear, jacket, bed sheet, pillow, machine, At least one of shoes, scarves, headscarves, gloves, aprons, belts, temple toilets, carpets, floors, hats, and seats. For example, in the item of the physiology and posture state mentioned in the first item of the application, the non-posture physiological system H of the method includes: heart, forehead, temperature, humidity, heartbeat, blood stagnation Body fat meter, blood oxygen saturation, respiration, brain waves, electromyography, pulse, swallowing, sputum, sweating, speech, blood pressure sensor, blood glucose sensor. </ br> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> 5. A method for detecting a physiological function and a posture state, wherein the method comprises: providing at least one set of non-posture physiological sensing switches and a pull-down pressure sensor in the indirectly contacting items. The physiological sensor sense described above is fine. The physiological health of the above-mentioned potential is turned off to make the gallbladder posture. Reduce the gamma-ray energy and posture state secrets described in the middle, which are characterized by the force sensor; 2 sense == posture of the physiological sensor is also the switch, pull in the side of the job described in 12 The age of the county is deficient, and its characteristic f is the 'pressure or tension sensor'. The spit of the ship of the detector 3 = physiological ship - the step includes: according to the physiological sense of the non-posture, to judge the user = the characteristics of the physiological signal, and the posture database is compared with the posture database Functional and posture state systems, of which 5 are not? Placed in the object that is in direct or indirect contact with the body, or the sensor; the sensor is located in the phase signal processor, and the sensor senses the non-postural physiological signal to cut off the user's posture = ==== The resulting signal is processed to determine 10. The article for reading physiological function and posture state according to claim 34, characterized in that a reference area is connected to the processor adjacent to the transmission line therein. Detect leakage. 11. An article for detecting physiological function and posture according to claim 34, wherein an inflation or water filling device is provided adjacent the position of the physiological sensor. 28