TW201110697A - Audio/video recording and playing system and method - Google Patents

Audio/video recording and playing system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201110697A
TW201110697A TW98130468A TW98130468A TW201110697A TW 201110697 A TW201110697 A TW 201110697A TW 98130468 A TW98130468 A TW 98130468A TW 98130468 A TW98130468 A TW 98130468A TW 201110697 A TW201110697 A TW 201110697A
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Taiwan
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video
audio
image
signal
digital
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TW98130468A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yu-Hung Sun
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides an audio/video recording and playing method. In the audio/video recording process, original video signals are converted into analog video signals while sent to a display device to display. The analog video signals are converted into digital video signals. The digital video signals and captured digital audio signals are compressed into an audio/video compressed file. The audio/video compressed file is stored into a storage device. In the audio/video playing process, an audio/video compressed file is decompressed to restore digital video signals and digital audio signals. The restored digital video signals are converted into analog video signals so as to be displayed by the display device. The restored digital audio signals are converted into analog audio signals so as to be played by a speaker. A related system is also disclosed.

Description

201110697 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領威】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種多媒體系統及方法’尤其關於一種影音 錄製及播放系統及方法。 [先前技術] [〇〇〇2]在舉行會議或者教授課程的時候’常常需要將影像資料 由電腦輸出到顯示器或者投影儀進行顯示,以便於觀眾 理解講解的内容《進一步地,對於重要的會議或授課, 有時候還需要將現場的影音錄製下來。例如,需要將— 些授課過程錄製下來’以便於隨時隨地地授課和學習, 或者藉由齡進行遠端教學…種料錄製的方法是用 軟體的方式實現。例如利用軟濮錄製powerpoint投影片 。然而,軟體錄製方式有一定的局限性,往往只能針對 特定的應用,不能錄製電腦輸出的任意的影像,使 來报不方便。另外—種影音錄製的方法是藉由攝影_ 現场影音錄製下來。然而,利用攝影機麻現場 效果有時候不夠理想。例如,當有大量的圖表、圖文: 訊需要展現的時候,攝影機拍攝_圖像(尤= 腦所輸出的影像)报可能不夠清晰。 、疋知電 闕另—方面,除了 _影音,心_常需要播放影立。 =清晰、方便地錄製影音之外還能夠實現方便:播 放衫音,將給用彳帶來更大的便利。 【發明内容】 [0004] 鑒於以上内容,有必要提供一 方法,能夠清晰、方便地錄製 種影音錄製及播放系統及 電腦輸出的影像及現場的 098130468 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共20頁 201110697 聲音,並且可以方便地播放影音。 [0005] Ο201110697 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Leadership of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a multimedia system and method, and more particularly to a system and method for recording and playing video and audio. [Prior Art] [〇〇〇2] When holding a meeting or teaching a course, it is often necessary to output image data from a computer to a display or projector for display so that the audience can understand the content of the explanation. Further, for important meetings. Or teach, sometimes you need to record the live video. For example, it is necessary to record some of the teaching process to facilitate teaching and learning anytime, anywhere, or to teach remotely by age... The method of recording materials is implemented in software. For example, use a soft cymbal to record a powerpoint slide. However, the software recording method has certain limitations, and it can often only be used for specific applications. It is not possible to record any image output by the computer, which makes it inconvenient to report. In addition, the method of recording audio and video is recorded by photography _ live video. However, the use of camera hemp scene effects is sometimes not ideal. For example, when there are a large number of charts and graphics: When the message needs to be displayed, the camera shooting_image (especially the image output by the brain) may not be clear enough. In addition to _ video, heart _ often need to play the shadow. = Clear and convenient to record audio and video in addition to the convenience: the broadcast of the sound, will bring greater convenience to the user. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a method for clearly and conveniently recording a variety of video and audio recording and playback systems and computer output images and on-site 098130468 Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 20 201110697 Sound And can easily play audio and video. [0005] Ο

種衫音錄製及播放系統,與電腦、顯示設備、麥克風 及揚聲器相連’該系統包括景彡像分歧器、影像切換器、 衫像轉換器、影像解碼器、影音壓縮器、聲音解碼器、 影音處理器、儲存設備、影音解壓縮器、聲音編碼器及 影像編碼器,其中,在錄製影音時:所述影像分歧器將 電腦輸出的原始影像訊號分成多路,其中一路經由影像 切換器傳送給顯示設備進行顯示,另外一路傳送給影像 轉換器;所述影像轉換器將原始影像訊號轉換為影像解 碼器能夠處理的類比影像訊號,並將該類比影像訊號輸 出到影像解碼器;所述影像解碼器將類比影像訊號轉換 為數位影像訊號,並將該數位影像訊號傳送給影音壓縮 器;所述聲音解碼器接收麥克風採集的類比聲音訊號, 將該類比聲音訊號轉換為數位聲音訊號,並將該數位聲 音訊號傳送給影音壓縮器;所述影音歷㈣將數位聲音 訊號及數位影像訊號壓縮成影音a縮餘,並將該影= m縮播㈣送給射纽H ;,所妓音處㈣將影音麼 縮器傳送的影音_難儲存到料㈣I在播心 音時:所述影音處理器獲取需要—的影音 並將需要播放的影音龍播案傳送給影音㈣縮器;所 述影音解㈣器將需放的影切縮㈣㈣縮,從 中還原出數位影像訊號及數位聲h號,並將還原的數 位聲音訊號傳送給聲音編,將還賴触影像訊號 傳送給影像編碼n ;所料音㈣器將縣賴位聲音 訊號轉換為類比聲音訊號,並將該類比聲音訊號傳送: 098130468 表單编號A0I01 第5頁/共20頁 0982052284-0 201110697 揚聲器進行播放;及所述影像編碼器將還原的數位影像 訊號轉換為原始影像訊號,該原始影像訊號經由所述影 像切換器輸出到顯示設備進行播放。 [0006] 一種影音錄製及播放方法,在錄製影音時,包括步驟: 影像分歧器將電腦輸出的原始影像訊號分成多路,其中 一路經由影像切換器傳送給顯示設備進行顯示,另外一 路傳送給影像轉換器;影像轉換器將原始影像訊號轉換 為影像解碼器能夠處理的類比影像訊號,並將該類比影 像訊號輸出到影像解碼器;影像解碼器將類比影像訊號 轉換為數位影像訊號,並將該數位影像訊號傳送給影音 壓縮器;聲音解碼器接收麥克風採集的類比聲音訊號, 將該類比聲音訊號轉換為數位聲音訊號,並將該數位聲 音訊號傳送給影音壓縮器;影音壓縮器將數位聲音訊號 及數位影像訊號壓縮成影音壓縮檔案,並將該影音壓縮 檔案傳送給影音處理器;及影音處理器將影音壓縮檔案 儲存到儲存設備中;或者在播放影音時,包括步驟:影 音處理器獲取需要播放的影音壓縮檔案,並將需要播放 的影音壓縮檔案傳送給影音解壓縮器;影音解壓縮器將 需要播放的影音壓縮檔案解壓縮,從中還原出數位影像 訊號及數位聲音訊號,並將還原的數位聲音訊號傳送給 聲音編碼器,將還原的數位影像訊號傳送給影像編碼器 ;及聲音編碼器將還原的數位聲音訊號轉換為類比聲音 訊號,並將該類比聲音訊號傳送給揚聲器進行播放,影 像編碼器將還原的數位影像訊號轉換為原始影像訊號, 該原始影像訊號經由影像切換器輸出到顯示設備進行播 098130468 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共20頁 0982052284-0 201110697 放。 [0007] [0008] [0009] [0010] ❹ 本發月月b夠將電腦輸出的任意的景彡像以及現場的聲音錄 來使用方便,用途廣泛,並且能夠方便地播放影 音。 【實施方式】 參閱圖1所示,係本發明影音錄製及播放系統較佳實施例 的系統架構圖。 所述衫音錄製及播放系統1()與電腦n、顯示設備12、麥 克風3攝景肩14、網路15及揚聲器16相連接。所述顯 不叹備12包括顯示11及投彩儀。所述影音錄製及播放系 統10包括影像分歧器⑽、影像切換器1()2、秦像轉換器 1〇4、影像解碼器106 '影音I缩器108,聲音解碼器110 〜曰處理器112、健存設備114、影音解壓縮器116、 聲音編碼器118及影像編碼器丨2〇。 所述影像分歧器1〇〇將電腦u輸出的原始影像訊號分成多 路’其中-路經由影像切換器1〇2傳送給顯示設備12進行 顯不,另外一路傳送給影像轉換器1〇4。在本實施例中, 所述原始影像訊號是圖形陣列(vide〇 graphics ar_ ray,VGA)訊號。所述原始影像訊號還可以是其他格式 的影像訊號,例如數位影像界面(digital visual interface ’ DVI)訊號或者高清多媒體介面(耵_A shirt recording and playback system connected to a computer, display device, microphone and speaker. The system includes a landscape image splitter, a video switcher, a shirt image converter, a video decoder, a video compressor, a sound decoder, and a video and audio. a processor, a storage device, a video decompressor, a sound encoder, and an image encoder, wherein, when recording video and audio: the image splitter divides the original image signal output by the computer into multiple channels, one of which is transmitted to the image switcher. The display device performs display, and the other device transmits the image signal to the image converter; the image converter converts the original image signal into an analog image signal that the image decoder can process, and outputs the analog image signal to the image decoder; the image decoding Converting the analog video signal into a digital video signal, and transmitting the digital video signal to the video compressor; the audio decoder receives the analog audio signal collected by the microphone, converts the analog audio signal into a digital audio signal, and The digital sound signal is transmitted to the video compressor; the audio and video calendar (4) Compressing the digital audio signal and the digital video signal into the video a reduction, and transmitting the shadow = m to the injection H; the sound (4) transmitting the audio and video of the audio/video device _ difficult to store (4) When I broadcast the heart sound: the audio and video processor acquires the audio and video that needs to be transmitted and transmits the video and audio dragon broadcast that needs to be played to the audio and video (four) reducer; the video and audio solution (four) device will reduce the shadow (4) (four) and reduce it. The digital image signal and the digital sound h number are transmitted, and the restored digital sound signal is transmitted to the sound code, and the image signal is transmitted to the image code n; the sound (4) device converts the county sound signal into the analog sound signal. And transmitting the analog signal: 098130468 Form No. A0I01 Page 5 of 20 0982052284-0 201110697 The speaker plays; and the image encoder converts the restored digital image signal into the original image signal, the original image The signal is output to the display device for playback via the image switcher. [0006] A method for recording and playing video and audio, in the process of recording video and audio, comprising the steps of: the image splitter divides the original image signal output by the computer into multiple channels, one of which is transmitted to the display device for display by the image switcher, and the other is transmitted to the image. a converter; the image converter converts the original image signal into an analog image signal that the image decoder can process, and outputs the analog image signal to the image decoder; the image decoder converts the analog image signal into a digital image signal, and the image converter The digital image signal is transmitted to the video compressor; the sound decoder receives the analog sound signal collected by the microphone, converts the analog sound signal into a digital sound signal, and transmits the digital sound signal to the video sound compressor; the video sound compressor transmits the digital sound signal And the digital image signal is compressed into a video compression file, and the audio and video compressed file is transmitted to the audio and video processor; and the audio and video processor stores the video and audio compressed file into the storage device; or when playing the video and audio, the steps include: the audio and video processor acquires the need Video and audio pressure The file and the audio and video compressed file to be played are transmitted to the video decompressor; the audio and video decompressor decompresses the video and audio compressed file to be played back, and restores the digital video signal and the digital audio signal, and transmits the restored digital audio signal The sound encoder transmits the restored digital image signal to the image encoder; and the sound encoder converts the restored digital sound signal into an analog sound signal, and transmits the analog sound signal to the speaker for playing, and the image encoder will restore The digital image signal is converted into the original image signal, and the original image signal is output to the display device via the image switcher for transmission 098130468 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 20 pages 0982052284-0 201110697. [0009] [0009] [0010] ❹ This month and month b is enough to record any scene image and live sound recorded by the computer, which is convenient to use, widely used, and can conveniently play audio and video. [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a system architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of the video recording and playback system of the present invention. The shirt recording and playback system 1 () is connected to a computer n, a display device 12, a microphone 3 viewing shoulder 14, a network 15, and a speaker 16. The display 12 includes a display 11 and a color meter. The video recording and playback system 10 includes an image splitter (10), a video switcher 1 (2), a video converter 1〇4, a video decoder 106, a video and audio reducer 108, and a sound decoder 110 to a processor 112. The storage device 114, the video decompressor 116, the audio encoder 118, and the video encoder 丨2〇. The image splitter 1 分成 divides the original image signal output by the computer u into multiple channels, wherein the channel is transmitted to the display device 12 via the image switcher 1〇2 for display, and the other is transmitted to the image converter 1〇4. In this embodiment, the original image signal is a graphic array (array) signal. The original image signal may also be an image signal of other formats, such as a digital visual interface (DVI) signal or a high-definition multimedia interface (耵_

Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI )訊號。 所述影像轉換器104將原始影像訊號轉換為影像解碼器 106能夠處理的類比影像訊號,並將該類比影像訊號輸出 098130468 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共20頁 0982052284-0 [0011] 201110697 衫像解碼nm。在本實施财,所述影像轉換 =收的原始影像訊號(例如VGA訊號)轉換為複合 其他^所述影像轉㈣1G4還可以將原始影像訊號轉換為 、式的類比影像訊號’例如分離式影像(separ、’、、、 video,s-video)訊號。 e 剛應該可以理解,若電腦11輸出的是影像解碼器106可以卢 理的影像訊號,則可以不需要影像轉換器104。 处Definition Multimedia Interface, HDMI) signal. The image converter 104 converts the original image signal into an analog image signal that the image decoder 106 can process, and outputs the analog image signal 098130468 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 20 Page 0892052284-0 [0011] 201110697 Decode nm. In the implementation, the image conversion=received original image signal (for example, VGA signal) is converted into a composite image. The image signal is converted into a (4) 1G4 image, and the original image signal can be converted into a similar analog image signal, such as a separate image ( Separ, ',,, video, s-video) signals. e It should be understood that if the computer 11 outputs an image signal that the image decoder 106 can output, the image converter 104 may not be needed. At

酬料影像解碼器剛將類比影像訊號轉換為數位影像訊號 ,並將該數位影像訊號傳送給影音壓縮器1〇8。在本實施° 例中,所述影像解碼器1()6將類比影像訊號轉換為8位元 的數位影像訊號。所述影像解碼器106還可以將類比影像 訊號轉換為其他格式的數位彩像訊號,例如Ϊ0位元、u 位元或者2〇位元的數位影像訊號。 剛所述聲音解碼器110接收麥克風13採集的類比聲音訊號, 將該類比聲音訊號轉換為數位聲音訊叙,並將該數位聲The video decoder has just converted the analog video signal into a digital video signal and transmits the digital video signal to the video compressor 1〇8. In this embodiment, the video decoder 1 (6) converts the analog video signal into an 8-bit digital video signal. The image decoder 106 can also convert the analog image signal into a digital image signal of another format, such as a 位0 bit, a u bit, or a 2-bit digital image signal. The sound decoder 110 just receives the analog sound signal collected by the microphone 13, converts the analog sound signal into a digital sound message, and the digital sound is

音訊號傳送給影音壓褚器⑽。所述麥克風13採集的是錄 製現場的聲音。 _所述影音I缩器108採用一種麼縮演算法,將數位聲音訊 號及數位影像訊號壓縮成影音壓縮檔案,並將該影音壓 縮檔案傳送給影音處理器112。在本實施例中,所述影音 壓縮器108採用運動圖片專家組U〇ving pictures experts group,MPEG)壓縮演算法,例如MpEG i ' MPEG-2及MPEG-4。影音壓縮檔案具有較小的資料量,以 便於儲存和傳輸。在本實施例中,所述影音壓縮器1〇8還 098130468 表單編號A0101 0982052284-0 201110697 「4=收攝影機14採集的錄製現場的影像,並將攝影機1像:::像與聲音解碼器η。傳送的數位聲音訊號:及 H06傳送的數位影像訊號一起 機“藉由影音處理器Μ —像: 达、、口衫音壓縮器1〇8 ^ 呀 [0016] Ο [0017] 1錄製影切,料f彡音心如2料音 送的影音壓縮择安姊产。108傳 W1❻T _存設備114卜所述影音處理 ㈣2還可以藉由網路15將影音壓顧⑽ 縮檔案亦去处‘ 吁达们,衫3壓端钟備' 備114㈣音壓縮财傳送給遠。又備,例如遠端電腦。 Ϊ = 所述影音處理器112藉由卿15從遠端設 備接收需要播放的影音壓料案,或者從健存設備ιΐ4讀 取需要播放的影音壓縮㈣,並將需要播放的影音壓縮 檐案傳送給影音㈣縮器116。The audio signal is transmitted to the video compressor (10). The microphone 13 collects the sound of the recording site. The video and audio reducer 108 compresses the digital audio signal and the digital video signal into a video compression file by using a reduction algorithm, and transmits the video compression file to the video processor 112. In the present embodiment, the video compressor 108 employs a moving picture expert group (MPEG) compression algorithm such as MpEG i 'MPEG-2 and MPEG-4. Video compression files have a small amount of data for easy storage and transmission. In this embodiment, the video compressor 1〇8 is also 098130468 Form No. A0101 0982052284-0 201110697 "4=Receives the image of the recording scene captured by the camera 14, and the camera 1 like:::image and sound decoder η The transmitted digital audio signal: and the digital video signal transmitted by H06 together with the machine "by the audio and video processor Μ - like: Da,, shirt audio compressor 1 〇 8 ^ 呀 [0016] Ο [0017] 1 recording , f 彡 彡 心 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如108 transmission W1❻T _ storage device 114 said audio and video processing (4) 2 can also be used to listen to the audio and video through the network 15 (10) shrink files also go to the ‘Yu Da, 衫 3 压 钟 备 备 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 Also prepared, such as a remote computer. Ϊ = The audio/video processor 112 receives the video and audio file to be played from the remote device by the clerk 15 or reads the video and audio compression to be played from the snoring device ι 4 (4), and transmits the video and audio compression file to be played. Give the audio and video (four) reducer 116.

[0018]G 所述影日解愿縮器116採用—種解壓縮演算法,將需要播 放的影音壓_輯_,財勒出影像訊號及 數位聲θ 4號》所述影音解壓縮器116將還原的數位聲音 «傳送給聲音編碼器118,將騎的數位影像訊號傳送 給影像編碼器12〇。 [0019] 所述聲日編喝器118將還原的數位聲音訊號轉換為類比聲 曰錢並將該類比聲音訊號傳送給揚聲器^進行播放 所述影像編碼2〇將魏的數位影像減轉換為原始影 像濃號’該原始影像訊號經由影像切換器ι〇2輸出到顯示 098130468 表單蝙號A0101 第9頁/共2〇 頁 0982052284-0 [0020] 201110697 設備13進行播放。 [0021] [0022] [0023] [0024] 參閱圖2所示,係本發明影音錄製及播放方法較佳實施例 的流程圖。 步驟S200,判斷需要錄製影音還是播放影音。若錄製影 音’則執行步驟S201-S206 ;若播放影音,則執行步驟 S207-S209 。 步驟S201,影像分歧器1〇〇將電腦1丨輸出的原始影像訊 號分成多路,其中一路經由影像切換器1〇2傳送給顯示設 備12進行顯示,另外>路傳送給影像轉換器1〇4。在本實 0 施例中,所述原始影像訊號是圖形陣列(vide〇 gravies array , VGA) 訊號 。所述原始影像訊號還可以是其 他格式的影像訊號’例如數位影像界面(digital visual interface,DVI)訊號或者高清多媒體介面([0018] The shadow release buffer 116 uses a decompression algorithm, and the video and audio decompressor 116 is required to play the video and audio signals, and the video signal and the digital sound θ 4 . The restored digital sound « is transmitted to the sound encoder 118, and the digital video signal of the ride is transmitted to the image encoder 12A. [0019] The sound day processor 118 converts the restored digital sound signal into analog sound money and transmits the analog sound signal to the speaker ^ to play the image code 2 to convert Wei's digital image to original Image Richness 'The original image signal is output to the display 098130468 via the image switcher ι2. Form 682 A0101 Page 9/Total 2 Page 0982052284-0 [0020] 201110697 Device 13 plays. [0022] Referring to FIG. 2, a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for recording and playing video and audio according to the present invention is shown. In step S200, it is determined whether it is necessary to record video or audio. If the movie is recorded, then steps S201-S206 are performed; if the video is played, steps S207-S209 are performed. In step S201, the image splitter 1〇〇 divides the original image signal outputted by the computer 1 into multiple channels, one of which is transmitted to the display device 12 via the image switcher 1〇2 for display, and the channel is transmitted to the image converter 1〇. 4. In the embodiment of the present invention, the original image signal is a vide〇 gravies array (VGA) signal. The original image signal may also be an image signal of another format, such as a digital visual interface (DVI) signal or a high definition multimedia interface (

Hi-Definition Multimedia Interface , HDMI)訊 號。 步驟S202 ’料轉換器104將原始影像訊號轉換為影像解 碼器106能夠處理的類比影像訊號,並將該類比影像城 輸出到影像解碼器1〇6。在本實施例中,所述影像轉換器 104將接收的原始影像訊號(例如VGA訊號)轉換為複合 影像訊號。所述影像轉換器104還可以將原始影像訊號轉 換為其他格式的類比影像訊號,例如分離式影像(s印一 a r a t e v i d e 〇 ’ s - V i d e 〇 )訊號。 步驟S203 ’影像解碼器!嶋類比影像訊號轉換為數位影 像訊號,並將該數位影像訊號傳送給影音壓縮器1〇8。在 098130468 表單煸號A0101 第10頁/共20頁 0982052284-0 [0025] 201110697 [0026] 本實施例中,所述影像解碼器1〇6 8位元的數位影像訊號。所述.^心像錢轉換為 办像解碼器106還可以蔣細 比影像訊號轉換為其他格式的數㈣像訊號,例如: 元、16位元或者2〇位元的數位影像訊號。 步驟㈣,聲音解碼器⑴接收麥克風13採集的類比聲 械,將該類比聲音訊號轉換為數位聲音訊號 該數位聲音訊號傳送給影音壓縮器⑽。所述麥克 集的是錄製現場的聲音。 诛 Ο [0027] 步驟S2D5,影音壓縮器刚採用_種壓縮演算法,將數位 聲音訊號及數位影像訊顏縮成影音壓縮播案,並將該 影音壓縮稽案傳送給影音處理器112β在本實施例中,所 述影音壓縮器108採用運動圖片專家組(moving pie_ tures experts gr〇up,MpEG)壓縮演算法,例如 MPEG-1、MPEG-2及MPEG-4。影音壓罐播案具有較小的 Ο -貝料量,以便於儲存和傳輸β在本實施例中所述影音 壓縮器108還接收攝影機14採集的錄製現場的影像並將 攝影機14採集的影像與聲音解碼器,11〇傳送的數位聲音訊 號以及影像解碼器106傳送的數位影像訊號一起壓縮成影 音壓縮槽案。所述攝影機14藉由影音處理器112將採集的 影像傳送給影音壓縮器108。 [0028] 步驟S206,影音處理器112將影音壓縮檔案儲存到儲存設 備114中。此外,影音處理器112還可以藉由網路15將影 音壓縮器108傳送的影音壓縮檔案或者儲存到儲存設備 114的影音壓縮檔案傳送給遠端設備,例如遠端電腦。 098130468 表單編號Α0101 第11頁/共20黃 0982052284-0 201110697 [0029] 步驟S207,影音處理器112從儲存設備114讀取需要播放 的影音壓縮檔案,並將需要播放的影音壓縮檔案傳送給 影音解壓縮器116。在其他的實施例中,影音處理器112 還可以藉由網路15從遠端設備接收需要播放的影音壓縮 檔案。 [0030] 步驟S208,影音解壓縮器116採用一種解壓縮演算法,將 需要播放的影音壓縮檔案解壓縮,從中還原出數位影像 訊號及數位聲音訊號,並將還原的數位聲音訊號傳送給 聲音編碼器118,將還原的數位影像訊號傳送給影像編碼 器 120。 [0031] 步驟S209,聲音編碼器118將還原的數位聲音訊號轉換為 類比聲音訊號,並將該類比聲音訊號傳送給揚聲器16進 行播放,同時,影像編碼器120將還原的數位影像訊號轉 換為原始影像訊號,該原始影像訊號經由影像切換器102 輸出到顯示設備13進行播放。 [0032] 綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利 申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,本發 明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之 人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵 蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0033] 圖1係本發明影音錄製及播放系統較佳實施例的系統架構 圖。 [0034] 圖2係本發明影音錄製及播放方法較佳實施例的流程圖。 098130468 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共20頁 0982052284-0 201110697 ❹ ❹ 【主要元件符號說明】 [0035] 影音錄製及播放系統10 [0036] 電腦11 [0037] 顯示設備12 [0038] 麥克風13 [0039] 攝影機14 [0040] 網路15 [0041] 揚聲器16 [0042] 影像分歧器 100 [0043] 影像切換器 102 [0044] 影像轉換器 104 [0045] 影像解碼器 106 [0046] 影音壓縮器 :S \ in 108 1 ί [0047] 聲音解碼器 110 [0048] 影音處理器 112 [0049] 儲存設備114 [0050] 影音解壓縮器116 [0051] 聲音編碼器 118 [0052] 影像編碼器 120 [0053] 錄製影音還是播放影音S200 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共20頁 098130468 0982052284-0 201110697 [0054] 將原始影像訊號分成多路S201 [0055] 將原始影像訊號轉換為類比影像訊號S202 [0056] 將類比影像訊號轉換為數位影像訊號S203 [0057] 將類比聲音訊號轉換為數位聲音訊號S204 [0058] 將數位影像訊號及數位聲音訊號壓縮成影音壓縮檔案 S205 [0059] 儲存影音壓縮檔案S206 [0060] 讀取影音壓縮檔案S207 ^ [0061] 還原出數位影像訊號及數位聲音訊號S208 [0062] 將數位聲音訊號轉換為類比聲音訊號並播放,將數位影 像訊號轉換為原始影像訊號並播放S209Hi-Definition Multimedia Interface, HDMI) signal. Step S202, the material converter 104 converts the original image signal into an analog image signal that the image decoder 106 can process, and outputs the analog image to the image decoder 1〇6. In this embodiment, the image converter 104 converts the received original image signal (such as a VGA signal) into a composite image signal. The image converter 104 can also convert the original image signal into analog video signals of other formats, such as a separate image (s), a separate image (s), a sprint image, a singular image (single a r a t e v i d e 〇 s s - V i d e 〇 ) signal. Step S203 'Image decoder! The analog image signal is converted into a digital image signal, and the digital image signal is transmitted to the video compressor 1〇8. In the 098130468 form nickname A0101 page 10 / total 20 page 0982052284-0 [0025] 201110697 [0026] In this embodiment, the video decoder 1 〇 6 8-bit digital video signal. The image is converted into the image decoder 106, and the image signal can be converted into a digital signal of another format, such as a meta, 16-bit or 2-bit digital video signal. In step (4), the sound decoder (1) receives the analog sound collected by the microphone 13, and converts the analog sound signal into a digital sound signal. The digital sound signal is transmitted to the video compressor (10). The microphone sets the sound of the recording scene. [0027] Step S2D5, the video compressor just adopts a compression algorithm to reduce the digital audio signal and the digital video image into a video compression broadcast, and transmits the video compression audit file to the video processor 112β. In an embodiment, the video compressor 108 employs a moving graphics experts grampup (MpEG) compression algorithm such as MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4. The audio and video pressure tank broadcast has a small amount of Ο-bay material to facilitate storage and transmission. In the embodiment, the video compressor 108 also receives the image of the recording scene captured by the camera 14 and the image captured by the camera 14 The sound decoder, the digital audio signal transmitted by the 11 以及 and the digital video signal transmitted by the image decoder 106 are compressed into a video compression slot. The camera 14 transmits the captured image to the video compressor 108 via the audio/video processor 112. [0028] Step S206, the video processor 112 stores the video compression file in the storage device 114. In addition, the audio/video processor 112 can also transmit the video compression file transmitted by the video compressor 108 or the video compression file stored in the storage device 114 to the remote device, such as a remote computer, via the network 15. 098130468 Form No. 1010101 Page 11/Total 20 Huang 0892052284-0 201110697 [0029] Step S207, the AV processor 112 reads the video compression file to be played from the storage device 114, and transmits the video compression file to be played to the video solution. Compressor 116. In other embodiments, the AV processor 112 can also receive the video compression file to be played from the remote device via the network 15. [0030] Step S208, the video decompressor 116 uses a decompression algorithm to decompress the video compression file that needs to be played, recovers the digital video signal and the digital audio signal, and transmits the restored digital audio signal to the sound coding. The device 118 transmits the restored digital image signal to the image encoder 120. [0031] Step S209, the sound encoder 118 converts the restored digital sound signal into an analog sound signal, and transmits the analog sound signal to the speaker 16 for playing. At the same time, the image encoder 120 converts the restored digital image signal into original The image signal is output to the display device 13 via the image switcher 102 for playback. [0032] In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0033] FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of a video recording and playback system of the present invention. 2 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for recording and playing video and audio according to the present invention. 098130468 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 20 0982052284-0 201110697 ❹ ❹ [Main Symbol Description] [0035] Video Recording and Playback System 10 [0036] Computer 11 [0037] Display Device 12 [0038] Microphone 13 [0039] ] Camera 14 [0040] Network 15 [0041] Speaker 16 [0042] Image Splitter 100 [0043] Image Switcher 102 [0044] Image Converter 104 [0045] Video Decoder 106 [0046] Video Compressor: S \ in 108 1 ί [0047] Sound Decoder 110 [0048] Video Processor 112 [0049] Memory Device 114 [0050] Video Decompressor 116 [0051] Sound Encoder 118 [0052] Image Encoder 120 [0053] Recording audio and video or playing video S200 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 20 098130468 0982052284-0 201110697 [0054] Dividing the original image signal into multiple channels S201 [0055] Converting the original image signal into analog video signal S202 [0056] Analogy The image signal is converted into a digital image signal S203 [0057] The analog sound signal is converted into a digital sound signal S204 [0058] The digital image signal and the digital sound signal are compressed into video compression Case S205 [0059] Store video compression file S206 [0060] Read video compression file S207 ^ [0061] Restore digital video signal and digital audio signal S208 [0062] Convert digital audio signal into analog audio signal and play, digitally Convert image signal to original image signal and play S209

II 098130468 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共20頁 0982052284-0II 098130468 Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 20 0982052284-0

Claims (1)

201110697 七、申請專利範園: 1 . 一種影音錄製及播放系統,與 揚聲5|相、金 _ . "'員示设備、麥克風及 揚聲器相連,該系統包括影像分餐克風及 轉換器、影像解碼器、影 ^像切換器、影像 理器、儲存嗖備、〜 聲音解碼器、影音處 器,其中,在錄製影音時:聲曰編碼器及影像編碼 7述影像_將電__影 ο 二傳^由影像切換器傳送給顯示設備進行顯^另二 路傳送給影像轉換器; 所述影像轉換器將原始影像訊號轉換為影像解瑪器能夠處 理的類比影像_,並將該類*比影像顺輪出到影像解碼 as. · 器, 所述影像解碼器將類比影像訊號轉換為數位影像訊號,並 將該數位影像訊號傳送給影音壓縮器; 〇 所述聲音解碼器接收麥克風採集的類比聲章訊號’將該類 比聲音訊號轉換為數位聲音訊g,並將該數位聲音訊號傳 送給影音壓縮器; ' —.,J, 所述影音壓縮器將數位聲音訊號及數位影像訊號壓縮成影 音壓縮檔案,並將該影音壓縮檔案傳送給影音處理器; 所述影音處理器將影音壓縮器傳送的影音壓縮檔案儲存到 儲存設備中; 在播放影音時: 所述影音處理器獲取需要播放的影音壓縮檔案’並將需要 播放的影音壓縮檔案傳送給影音解愿縮器; 所述影音解壓縮器將需要播放的影音愿縮棺案解壓縮,從 098130468 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共20頁 0982052284-0 201110697 中還原出數位影像訊號及數位聲音訊號,並將還原的數位 聲音訊號傳送給聲音編碼器,將還原的數位影像訊號傳送 給影像編碼器, 所述聲音編碼器將還原的數位聲音訊號轉換為類比聲音訊 號,並將該類比聲音訊號傳送給揚聲器進行播放;及 所述影像編碼器將還原的數位影像訊號轉換為原始影像訊 號,該原始影像訊號經由所述影像切換器輸出到顯示設備 進行播放。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影音錄製及播放系統,其中 所述原始影像訊號是圖形陣列訊號。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影音錄製及播放系統,其中 所述影音壓縮器在錄製影音時還接收攝影機採集的影像, 並將攝影機採集的影像與聲音解碼器傳送的數位聲音訊號 以及影像解碼器傳送的數位影像訊號一起壓縮成影音壓縮 檔案。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影音錄製及播放系統,其中 所述影音處理器在錄製影音時還藉由網路將影音壓縮器傳 送的影音壓縮檔案或者儲存到儲存設備的影音壓縮檔案傳 送給遠端設備。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影音錄製及播放系統,其中 所述影音處理器在播放影音時藉由網路從遠端設備接收需 要播放的影音壓縮檔案,或者從儲存設備讀取需要播放的 影音壓縮檔案,以獲取需要播放的影音壓縮檔案。 6 . —種影音錄製及播放方法,在錄製影音時,包括步驟: 影像分歧器將電腦輸出的原始影像訊號分成多路,其中一 路經由影像切換器傳送給顯示設備進行顯示,另外一路傳 098130468 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共20頁 0982052284-0 201110697 送給影像轉換器; 影像轉換器將原始影像訊號轉換為影像解褐器能夠處理的 類比影像城,並將_比料贱輸出卿像解碼器; 和像解碼器將類比影像訊號轉換為數位影像減,並將該 數位影像訊號傳送給影音壓縮器; =曰解馬H接收麥克風採集賴比聲音訊號,將該類比聲201110697 VII. Application for Patent Park: 1. A video recording and playback system, connected with the speaker 5|phase, gold _. "'s display device, microphone and speaker, the system includes image sharing meal and converter , video decoder, video switcher, video processor, storage device, ~ sound decoder, audio and video device, wherein, when recording video: sonar encoder and video encoding 7 image_电__ The image transmission is transmitted from the image switcher to the display device for display and transmission to the image converter; the image converter converts the original image signal into an analog image that the image numerator can process, and the image The class* is outputted to the image decoding as., the image decoder converts the analog image signal into a digital image signal, and transmits the digital image signal to the video compressor; 〇 the sound decoder receives the microphone The collected analog voice signal 'converts the analog sound signal into a digital sound signal g, and transmits the digital sound signal to the video sound compressor; '-., J, the video and audio The compressor compresses the digital audio signal and the digital video signal into a video compression file, and transmits the video compression file to the audio and video processor; the audio and video processor stores the video compression file transmitted by the video compressor into the storage device; During video and audio: the video processor obtains the video compression file to be played and transmits the video compression file to be played to the video and audio retractor; the video decompressor decompresses the video and audio files that need to be played, The digital image signal and the digital sound signal are restored from 098130468 Form No. A0101, page 15 / 20 pages 0982052284-0 201110697, and the restored digital sound signal is transmitted to the sound encoder, and the restored digital image signal is transmitted to the image code. The sound encoder converts the restored digital sound signal into an analog sound signal, and transmits the analog sound signal to the speaker for playing; and the image encoder converts the restored digital image signal into the original image signal, The original image signal is output via the image switcher Display device to play. 2. The video recording and playback system of claim 1, wherein the original video signal is a graphics array signal. 3. The video recording and playback system according to claim 1, wherein the video compressor receives the image captured by the camera when recording the video, and transmits the image captured by the camera and the digital audio signal transmitted by the sound decoder. And the digital image signals transmitted by the image decoder are compressed into a video compression file. 4. The video recording and playback system according to claim 1, wherein the audio and video processor compresses the audio and video compressed file transmitted by the audio/video compressor or the audio and video compression stored in the storage device through the network when recording the video and audio. The file is transferred to the remote device. 5. The video recording and playback system according to claim 1, wherein the audio/video processor receives a video compression file to be played from a remote device through a network when playing audio and video, or reads from a storage device. The audio and video compression file that needs to be played to obtain the video compression file that needs to be played. 6. A video recording and playing method, when recording video and audio, the steps include: The image splitter divides the original image signal output by the computer into multiple channels, one of which is transmitted to the display device through the image switcher for display, and the other pass 098130468 form No. A0101 Page 16 of 20 0982052284-0 201110697 is sent to the image converter; the image converter converts the original image signal into an analog image city that the image deblocker can process, and outputs the image to the image decoder. And the image decoder converts the analog image signal into a digital image minus, and transmits the digital image signal to the video compressor; = 曰 马 H H H receiving microphone to collect the ray sound signal, the analog sound « Λ號轉換為數位聲音訊號,並將該數位聲*訊號傳送給 影音壓縮器; I曰壓縮器將數位聲音訊號及數位影像訊號壓縮成影音壓 縮檔案,並將該影音壓縮檔案傳送給影音處理器;及 〜曰處理器將影音壓縮檔案儲存卹儲存設備中;或者 在播放影音時,包括步驟: 影音處理器獲取需要播放的影音壓縮檔案,並將需要播放 的影音壓縮檔案傳送給影音解壓縮器;« The apostrophe is converted into a digital sound signal, and the digital sound signal is transmitted to the video compressor; the I 曰 compressor compresses the digital sound signal and the digital video signal into a video compressed file, and transmits the video compressed file to the audio and video processing. And the processor will compress the audio and video file storage device; or when playing video and audio, the steps include: the audio and video processor obtains the video and audio file to be played, and transmits the video and audio file to be played to the audio and video decompression Device 影音解壓縮器將需要播放的影7音壓縮檔案解壓縮,從中還 原出數位影像訊號及數位聲音鳟號,並將還原的數位聲音 訊號傳送給聲音編碼器,將還原的數位影像訊號傳送給影 像編碼器;及 聲3編碼器將還原的數位聲音訊號轉換為類比聲音訊號, 並將該類比聲音訊號傳送給揚聲器進行播放,影像編瑪器 將還原的數位影像訊號轉換為原始影像訊號,該原始影像 訊號經由影像切換器輸出到顯示設備進行播放。 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之影音錄製及播放方法,其中 所述原始影像訊號是圖形陣列訊號。 098130468 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之影音錄製及播放方法, 表單編號Α0101 第17頁/共20頁 在錄 0982052284-0 201110697 製影音時還包括步驟:影音壓縮器接收攝影機採集的影像 ,並將攝影機採集的影像與聲音解碼器傳送的數位聲音訊 號以及影像解碼器傳送的數位影像訊號一起壓縮成影音壓 縮檔案。 9 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之影音錄製及播放方法,在錄 製影音時還包括步驟:影音處理器藉由網路將影音壓縮器 傳送的影音壓縮檔案或者儲存到儲存設備的影音壓縮檔案 傳送給遠端設備。 10 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之影音錄製及播放方法,在播 放影音時影音處理器藉由網路從遠端設備接收需要播放的 影音壓縮檔案,或者從儲存設備讀取需要播放的影音壓縮 檔案,以獲取需要播放的影音壓縮檔案。 098130468 表單編號A0101 第18頁/共20頁 U 0982052284-0The video decompressor decompresses the shadow 7-sound compressed file that needs to be played, restores the digital video signal and the digital sound nickname, and transmits the restored digital audio signal to the sound encoder, and transmits the restored digital image signal to the image. The encoder 3 and the sound 3 encoder convert the restored digital sound signal into an analog sound signal, and transmit the analog sound signal to the speaker for playing, and the image maser converts the restored digital image signal into the original image signal, the original The image signal is output to the display device for playback via the image switcher. The method for recording and playing video and audio according to claim 6, wherein the original image signal is a graphic array signal. 098130468 The method for recording and playing video and audio as described in item 6 of the patent application, Form No. Α0101, page 17 of 20, when recording video recordings of 0982052284-0 201110697, the steps include: the video compressor receives the image captured by the camera, and The image captured by the camera is compressed into a video compression file together with the digital audio signal transmitted by the sound decoder and the digital video signal transmitted by the video decoder. 9. The method for recording and playing video and audio according to claim 6 of the patent application, the method further comprises the steps of: recording, by the audio and video processor, the video compression file transmitted by the audio/video compressor or the video and audio compression stored in the storage device by using the network. The file is transferred to the remote device. 10. The method for recording and playing video and audio according to claim 6, wherein the audio/video processor receives the video compression file to be played from the remote device through the network, or reads the required playback from the storage device. The audio and video compression file is used to obtain the video compression file that needs to be played. 098130468 Form No. A0101 Page 18 of 20 U 0982052284-0
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