TW201034513A - Driver device for LED - Google Patents

Driver device for LED Download PDF

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TW201034513A
TW201034513A TW98107802A TW98107802A TW201034513A TW 201034513 A TW201034513 A TW 201034513A TW 98107802 A TW98107802 A TW 98107802A TW 98107802 A TW98107802 A TW 98107802A TW 201034513 A TW201034513 A TW 201034513A
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Taiwan
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light
group
emitting diodes
energy storage
electrode end
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TW98107802A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI395513B (en
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ke-wei Zhou
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ke-wei Zhou
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Abstract

The invention provides a driver device for LED comprising a first rectifier, a first set of LED, a second set of LED, and first and second energy storage devices. The first rectifier is connected with AC power, and the first set and second set of LED are composed of one or several LED. When the voltage output from AC power source is greater than the voltage from the first plus the voltage from the second energy storage devices, the first set and second set of LED will be are conducted and the first and second energy storage devices are charged. On the other hand, when the voltage from AC power source is lower than the voltage from the first plus the voltage from the second energy storage devices, The first and second energy storage device discharge to the first set and second set of LED respectively so as to avoid LED scintillation phenomenon and to enhance power factor.

Description

201034513 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於發光二極體之技術領域,尤指一種發 5 光二極體之驅動裝置。 【先前技術】 發光二極體(LED)是利用電能直接轉化為光能的原 理,在半導體内正負極的兩個端子施加電壓,當電流通 10過’使電子與電洞相結合時’剩餘能量便以光的形式釋 放,依其使用的材料的不同,其能階高低使光子能量產 生不同波長的光,而為人眼所能接受到各種顏色的光。 發光二極體的發光原理是利用半導體固有特性,不 同於自熾燈發熱的發光原理’所以發光二極體被稱為冷 15光源(c〇ld light)。發光二極體具有高耐久性、壽命長軔 巧、耗電量低等優點,且不含水銀等有害物質,因此現 今之照明市場對於發光二極體照明寄予極大厚望。 圖1係發光二極體的電壓電流特性曲線,如圖i所 示,施加於發光二極體的順向電壓Vf大於2.5伏特時,發 20 光二極體導通發光,順向電壓Vf小於〇〇伏特時不發光。 由圖1可知,順向電壓Vf較佳為2.5〜3.0伏特,此時發光二 極體的電流為20mA〜30mA。同時由圖1可知,a 备施加於 發光二極體的電壓太大時,會導致發光二極體損壞。故 在使用發光二極體時’常串接多個發光二極體,使每_ 25 個發光二極體的順向電壓Vf介於2.5〜3·0伏特之間。由於 3 201034513 故使用時,所施加的 ,整個串接發光二極 電壓電流及串接多個發光二極體, 外部電壓需大於一所謂的啟動電壓 體方才發光。 w系、I去口發光二極體使用 流電源210、第一相旅上一 口 /、包各—父 230,且該第―且^ 極體220及第二組發光二極體 、 x先—極體220及第二組發光二極體23〇 的啟動電壓為90伏特。 30 ❿ 10 *父流電源21〇輪出的輸出交流電壓等於 大於:G伙特時’開始啟動點亮第—組發光二極體 〇°當輪出交流電壓繼續上升並降回9G伏特時,第一 組發光二極體220被關閉。同理,輸出交流電壓等於或 是小於-90伏特時,開始啟動點亮第二組發光二極體 230。當輸出交流電壓繼續下降並上升_9〇伏特時,第二 組發光二極體230被關閉。 15 請參閱圖3,係顯示圖2之電流波型圖,其中,橫轴 2時間,其係以電壓相位顯示,縱軸為電流單位為mA(毫 • 安培)。如圖3所示,在相位約30度時,電壓開始大於9〇v, 而點亮第一組發光二極體22〇。在相位約9〇度時,電壓開 達到最大值,流經第一組發光二極體22〇的電流約為 20 5.2mA。在相位為150度〜21〇度時,電壓小於9〇v且大於201034513 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to the technical field of light-emitting diodes, and more particularly to a driving device for emitting a light-emitting diode. [Prior Art] A light-emitting diode (LED) is a principle that directly converts electric energy into light energy, and a voltage is applied to two terminals of the positive and negative electrodes in the semiconductor, and when the current passes through 'the electron is combined with the hole, 'remaining The energy is released in the form of light. Depending on the material used, the energy level of the photon enables the photon energy to produce light of different wavelengths, and the human eye can receive light of various colors. The principle of illuminating the illuminating diode is to use the inherent characteristics of the semiconductor, which is different from the principle of illuminating the heat generated by the incandescent lamp. Therefore, the illuminating diode is called a cold light source (c〇ld light). The light-emitting diode has the advantages of high durability, long life, low power consumption, and no harmful substances such as mercury, so the lighting market today has great expectations for light-emitting diode lighting. Fig. 1 is a voltage-current characteristic curve of a light-emitting diode. As shown in Fig. i, when the forward voltage Vf applied to the light-emitting diode is greater than 2.5 volts, the 20-diode is turned on, and the forward voltage Vf is smaller than 〇〇. It does not glow when it is volts. As can be seen from Fig. 1, the forward voltage Vf is preferably 2.5 to 3.0 volts, and the current of the light emitting diode is 20 mA to 30 mA. At the same time, as can be seen from Fig. 1, when the voltage applied to the light-emitting diode is too large, the light-emitting diode is damaged. Therefore, when the light-emitting diode is used, a plurality of light-emitting diodes are often connected in series so that the forward voltage Vf of each of the 25 light-emitting diodes is between 2.5 and 3.0 volts. As a result of the use of 3 201034513, the entire series of LED voltage and current are connected in series and a plurality of LEDs are connected in series, and the external voltage needs to be greater than a so-called starting voltage to emit light. The w-series, the I-to-port LEDs use a streaming power source 210, the first phase of the brigade, and the package-parent 230, and the first and the second body 220 and the second group of LEDs, x first— The starting voltage of the polar body 220 and the second group of light-emitting diodes 23A is 90 volts. 30 ❿ 10 *The output current voltage of the parental power supply 21〇 is equal to or greater than: G gang special time 'starts to start lighting the first group of light-emitting diodes 〇° when the alternating current voltage continues to rise and returns to 9G volts, The first set of light emitting diodes 220 is turned off. Similarly, when the output AC voltage is equal to or less than -90 volts, the second group of LEDs 230 is started to be turned on. When the output AC voltage continues to drop and rises by _9 volts, the second group of LEDs 230 is turned off. 15 Referring to Figure 3, the current waveform diagram of Figure 2 is shown, where the horizontal axis is time-varying and the current is mA (milliampere). As shown in FIG. 3, when the phase is about 30 degrees, the voltage starts to be greater than 9 〇 v, and the first group of light-emitting diodes 22 illuminates. At a phase of about 9 ,, the voltage turns to a maximum, and the current flowing through the first group of LEDs 22 约为 is about 20 5.2 mA. When the phase is 150 degrees to 21 degrees, the voltage is less than 9 〇 v and greater than

-90V,此時第一組發光二極體22〇及第二組發光二極體 230被關閉’故電流為〇mA。在相位約2 度時,電壓開 始小於-90V ’而點亮第二組發光二極體23…在相位約27〇 度時’電壓開達到最小值,流經第二組發光二極體230的 25 電流約為-5_2mAe在相位為330度〜360度時,電壓小於90V 4 201034513 且大於-90 V,此時第一組發光二極體22〇及第二組發光二 極體230被關閉,故電流為〇mA。 由圖3可知,第一組發光二極體22〇及第二組發光二 極體230有時被點亮有時被關閉’此會產生閃爍現象。而 5產生令人眼不舒服。故如圖2的習知技術並不適合使用於 照明設施。 圖4係另一習知發光二極體使用的示意圖。其工作原 理與圖2的習知技術近似,係將發光二極體作為整流器使 ® 用。在圖4的習知技術中,發光二極體仍存在有時被點亮 10有時被關閉的情形,故仍會產生閃爍現象。 圖5及圖6係又一習知發光二極體使用的示意圖。如 圖5所示’其係由一交流電源2 1 〇、一組發光二極體220及 半波整流器所組成240,而圖6中係由一交流電源21 〇、一 組發光一極體220及全波整流器所組成250。此種使用串 15聯的發光二極體加上半波/全波整流器的方式僅減少發光 二極體的使用數量,仍會產生閃爍的問題。 • 圖7及圖8係再一習知發光二極體使用的示意圖。如 圖7所示’其係由一交流電源210、一組發光二極體220、 半波整流器所組成240及濾波電容260,而圖8中係由一交 20流電源210、一組發光二極體220、全波整流器所組成250 及濾波電容260。此種使用串聯的發光二極體加上半波/ 全波整流器再加上濾波電容260的方式會產生濾波電容 260充電時,諧波過大且易導致充電脈衝電流的問題,進 而導致功率因數過低的現象。圖9係圖7及圖8中濾波電容 25 740充放電時之電流示意圖,如圖9所示,濾波電容260充 201034513 電時會產生相當大的充電脈衝電流,此容易造成交流電 源210的元件損壞’並由於諧波過大造成電網的污染。由 此可知,習知發光二極體之驅動技術仍有諸多缺失而有 予以改善之必要。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的主要係在提供一種發光二極體之驅動 裝置,以解決習知技術所產生的閃爍的問題,同時提升 能源使用效率。 10 15 20 依據本發明之一特色,本發明提出一種發光二極體 之驅動裝置,其包含一第一整流裝置、一第一組發光二 極體、一第二整流裝置、一第二組發光二極體及一第 二儲能裝置。該第一整流裝置連接至一電流源的第一 端以產生一整流電壓。該第一組發光二極體具有一第 一電極端及一第二電極端,其第二電極端連接至該第一 整流裝置,以接收該整流電壓,而產生照光。該第一儲 能裝置的第-電極端連接至該第—整流裝置及該第一組 發光一極體的第二電極端,以儲存或施放電能。該第二 整流裝置連接至該第一組發光二極體的第一電極端及該 第儲月匕裝置的第二電極端,以讓特定方向電流流通。 :第一組發光二極體具有一第—電極端及—第二電極 :’ f第二電極端連接至該第二整流裝置的輸出端及第 儲月b裝置的第二電極端。該第二儲能裝置的第一電極 端連接至該第二整流裝置的第二電極端及該第—組發光 二極體的第-電極端。其中,當該第—整流裝置沒有產 6 25 201034513 生。亥正机電流時,該第—儲能裝置施放電能,以供電給 該第’组發光二極體,該第二儲能裝置施放電能,以供 電給該第二組發光二極體。 八 5【實施方式] "月參見圖10,其係顯示本發明發光二極體之驅動裝 置600的方塊圖。該驅動裝置600包含一第一整流裝置 61〇_、一第—組發光二極體620、一第一儲能裝置63〇、一 第二整流裝置640、一第二組發光二極體65〇及一第二儲 10 能裝置660。 15 20 3亥第一整流裝置610之輸入端ό 11連接至一交流電源 670的第—端’以產生一整流電壓。該第一整流裝置610 較佳為-整流二極體,第一整流裝置61〇之輸入端611為 整流二極體之陽極,其輸出端612為整流二極體之陰極。 該第一組發光二極體62〇具有一第一電極端621及一At -90 V, at this time, the first group of light-emitting diodes 22 and the second group of light-emitting diodes 230 are turned off, so the current is 〇mA. When the phase is about 2 degrees, the voltage starts to be less than -90V' and the second group of light-emitting diodes 23 is illuminated. When the phase is about 27 degrees, the voltage is turned to a minimum value and flows through the second group of light-emitting diodes 230. 25 current is about -5_2mAe when the phase is 330 degrees to 360 degrees, the voltage is less than 90V 4 201034513 and greater than -90 V, at this time, the first group of LEDs 22 and the second group of LEDs 230 are turned off, Therefore, the current is 〇mA. As can be seen from Fig. 3, the first group of light-emitting diodes 22 and the second group of light-emitting diodes 230 are sometimes turned on and sometimes turned off. This causes flicker. And 5 produces unpleasantness. Therefore, the prior art as shown in Fig. 2 is not suitable for use in lighting facilities. Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of another conventional use of a light emitting diode. The working principle is similar to the conventional technique of Fig. 2, which uses a light-emitting diode as a rectifier. In the prior art of Fig. 4, the light-emitting diode still has a situation in which it is sometimes turned on and sometimes turned off, so that flickering still occurs. 5 and 6 are schematic views showing the use of another conventional light-emitting diode. As shown in FIG. 5, it is composed of an AC power source 2 1 〇, a group of LEDs 220 and a half-wave rectifier 240, and FIG. 6 is composed of an AC power source 21 〇 and a group of light-emitting diodes 220. And a full-wave rectifier consists of 250. Such a use of a series of LEDs plus a half-wave/full-wave rectifier only reduces the number of light-emitting diodes used, and still causes flicker problems. • Figures 7 and 8 are schematic views of another conventional use of a light-emitting diode. As shown in FIG. 7 , it is composed of an AC power source 210, a group of LEDs 220, a half-wave rectifier 240 and a filter capacitor 260, and FIG. 8 is composed of a 20-flow power source 210 and a group of two light-emitting diodes. The polar body 220, the full-wave rectifier is composed of 250 and the filter capacitor 260. The use of a series of light-emitting diodes plus a half-wave/full-wave rectifier plus a filter capacitor 260 results in a problem that the filter capacitor 260 is too large in harmonics and easily causes a charge pulse current, thereby causing a power factor. Low phenomenon. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of currents when the filter capacitor 25 740 is charged and discharged in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 . As shown in FIG. 9 , when the filter capacitor 260 charges 201034513, a considerable charging pulse current is generated, which easily causes components of the AC power source 210 . Damage 'and contamination of the grid due to excessive harmonics. It can be seen from this that the driving technology of the conventional light-emitting diodes still has many defects and needs to be improved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is mainly to provide a driving device for a light-emitting diode to solve the problem of flicker generated by the prior art and to improve energy use efficiency. According to a feature of the present invention, the present invention provides a driving device for a light emitting diode, comprising a first rectifying device, a first group of light emitting diodes, a second rectifying device, and a second group of light emitting devices. a diode and a second energy storage device. The first rectifying means is coupled to the first end of a current source to generate a rectified voltage. The first group of LEDs has a first electrode end and a second electrode end, and the second electrode end is connected to the first rectifying device to receive the rectified voltage to generate illumination. The first electrode end of the first energy storage device is connected to the first rectifier device and the second electrode terminal of the first group of light emitting electrodes to store or apply discharge energy. The second rectifying device is connected to the first electrode end of the first group of LEDs and the second electrode end of the first lunar device to allow current to flow in a specific direction. The first group of light-emitting diodes has a first electrode terminal and a second electrode: 'f the second electrode terminal is connected to the output end of the second rectifying device and the second electrode end of the second moon storage device. The first electrode end of the second energy storage device is connected to the second electrode end of the second rectifying device and the first electrode end of the first group of light emitting diodes. Among them, when the first rectifier device is not produced 6 25 201034513. When the current is positive, the first energy storage device applies discharge energy to supply the first set of light emitting diodes, and the second energy storage device applies discharge energy to supply the second group of light emitting diodes. VIII [Embodiment] "Month Referring to Fig. 10, there is shown a block diagram of a driving device 600 for a light-emitting diode of the present invention. The driving device 600 includes a first rectifying device 61〇_, a first group of light emitting diodes 620, a first energy storage device 63〇, a second rectifying device 640, and a second group of LEDs 65〇. And a second storage device 660. The input terminal ό 11 of the first rectifying device 610 is connected to the first terminal of an alternating current power source 670 to generate a rectified voltage. The first rectifying device 610 is preferably a rectifying diode. The input end 611 of the first rectifying device 61 is an anode of a rectifying diode, and the output end 612 is a cathode of a rectifying diode. The first group of LEDs 62 has a first electrode end 621 and a

第一電極端622 電極端622連接至該第一整流裝 置610之輸出端612,以接收該整流電壓,而產生照光。 該第一組發光二極體62〇係由多數個發光二極體所組 成該夕數個發光二極體係以串聯方式組成該第一組發 光二極體620’第一組發光二極體62〇之第一電極端621為 發光一極體之陰極,其第二電極端622為發光二極體之陽 極。 该第一儲能裝置630之第一電極端631連接至該第一 整流裝置610之輸出端612及該第一組發光二極體620的 25第一電極端622 ’以儲存或施放電能。該第一儲能裝置63〇 7 201034513 * 較佳為一電容。其中,當該第一整流裝置610沒有產生整 流電流時,該第一儲能裝置630施放電能,以供電給該第 一組發光二極體620。 該第二整流裝置640之輸入端641連接至該第一組發 5 光二極體620的第一電極端621及該第一儲能裝置630的 第二電極端632,以讓特定方向電流流通。該第二整流裝 置640較佳為一整流二極體,第二整流裝置640之輸入端 641為整流二極體之陽極,其輸出端642為整流二極體之 φ 陰極。 10 該第二組發光二極體650具有一第一電極端651及一 第二電極端652,其第二電極端652連接至該第二整流裝 置640的之輸出端642及第一儲能裝置630的第二電極端 632。該第二組發光二極體650係由多數個發光二極體所 組成,該多數個發光二極體係以串聯方式組成該第二組 15 發光二極體650。該第二組發光二極體650個數與該第一 組發光二極體620個數相同。第二組發光二極體650之第 • 一電極端651為發光二極體之陰極,其第二電極端652為 發光二極體之陽極 該第二儲能裝置660之第一電極端661連接至該第二 20 整流裝置640的之輸入端641及該第一組發光二極體620 的第一電極端621,第二儲能裝置660之的第二電極端662 則連接至該第二組發光二極體650之第一電極端65 1。該 第二儲能裝置660較佳為一電容。當該第一整流裝置610 沒有產生該整流電流時,該第二儲能裝置660施放電能, 25 以供該第二組發光二極體650。 8 201034513 該第-組發光二極體620與該第二組發光二極體㈣ 中的發光二極體可由單一發光二極體晶片之多微晶粒結 構所構成、或多晶片封裝結構所構成、或多個發光二極 體晶片組成之結構所構成。 5 圖11係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置600的電壓電 流之波形不意圖。其係使用一交流電源67〇。圖12、圖U 係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置6〇〇的電流之示意圖。 如圖11所示,於時間t0時,交流電源67〇輸出的電壓 大於第一儲能裝置電壓加上第二儲能裝置電壓,故於時 10間to〜ti ’第一組發光二極體62〇及第二組發光二極體65〇 導通,並對第一儲能裝置630及第二儲能裝置66〇充電。 如圖12所不,此時有三條電流路徑。其中電流〗i分別流 過第一整流裝置61 〇、第一組發光二極體62〇、第二整流 裝置640、及第二组發光二極體65〇。電流12流過第一整 15流裝置610、第一儲能裝置630、及第二組發光二極體 650。電流π流過第一整流裝置6丨〇、第一組發光二極體 620、及第二儲能裝置66〇。其中電流12及電流13分別對該 第一儲能裝置630及該第二儲能裝置660充電。 於時間tl時,交流電源670輸出的電壓小於第一儲能 20裝置電壓加上第二儲能裝置電壓,該第一整流裝置610斷 路’該第一整流裝置610沒有產生該整流電流,此時該第 一儲能裝置630及該第二儲能裝置660施放電能,以供該 第一組發光二極體620及該第二組發光二極體650。故於 時間tl〜t2 ’該第一儲能裝置630及該第二儲能裝置660供 25 應電能’而第一組發光二極體620及該第二組發光二極體 9 201034513 650持續發光,並不會有習知技術中發光二極體無法發光 導致產生閃爍的問題。 如圖13所示,於時間ti〜t2時,該第一儲能裝置63〇供 應電能,電流由該第一儲能裝置630的第一電極端631流 5出’分別流經第一組發光二極體620、第二整流裝置64〇, 而流入該第一儲能裝置630的第二電極端632。同時,該 第二儲能裝置660亦供應電能,電流由該第二儲能裝置 660的第一電極端661流出,分別流經第二整流裝置64〇、 第二組發光二極體650 ’而流入該第二儲能裝置660的第 10 二電極端662。 於時間t2時,交流電源670輸出的電壓大於第一儲能 裝置電壓加上第二儲能裝置電壓,故又重覆前述動作, 在此不予贅述。 圖14係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置600的電壓電 15流之波形量測圖。由圖14可知,流經第一組發光二極體 620及第二組發光二極體650的電流遠大於〇A ,故第一組 發光一極體620及苐一组發光二極體650持續發光,不會 有全暗的現象,因此改善了閃爍的問題。 圖15係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置6〇〇另一實施 20例的示意圖。其電壓電流之波形圖為熟於該技術者基於 本發明技術而能輕易推導,在此不予贅述。其與圖1〇主 要區別在於該第一整流裝置610為一橋式整流器。 圖16係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置6〇〇又一實施 例的示意圖。其與圖10主要區別在於第一組發光二極體 25 620中係由N組串聯發光二極體並聯而成,該第二組發光 10 201034513 二極體650中係由N組串聯發光二極體並聯而成(n為正 整數)°圖17係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置60〇再一實 施例的示意圖。其與圖15主要區別在於第一組發光二極 體620中係由N組串聯發光二極體並聯而成,該第二組發 5光二極體650中係由N組串聯發光二極體並聯而成(1^為 正整數)。 由前述說明可知,習知技術中,無法降低發光二極 體閃燦的現象,同時維持高功率因數,以及減少諧波的 • 現象。本發明利用第一儲能裝置030及第二儲能裝置66〇 10在驅動電源輸出的電壓小於啟動電壓時供電,使發光二 極體持續發光,免除發光二極體產生閃爍的現象。此外, 本發明技術亦可應用於LED背光板、顯示器、燈具、或 是固態照明燈具。 由上述可知’本發明無論就目的、手段及功效,在 15在均顯示其迥異於習知技術之特徵,極具實用價值。惟 應注意的是,上述諸多實施例僅係為了便於說明而舉例 _ 而已’本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所 述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 20【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係發光二極體的電壓電流特性曲線。 圖2係一習知發光二極體使用的示意圖。 圖3係顯示圖2之電流波型圖。 圖4係另一習知發光二極體使用的示意圖。 25圖5係又一習知發光二極體使用的示意圖。 η 201034513 圖6係再一習知發光二極體使用的示意圖。 圖7係再一習知發光二極體使用的示意圖。 圖8係再一習知發光二極體使用的示意圖。 圖9係習知發光二極體中濾波電容充放電時之電流示意 5 圖。 圖10係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置的方塊圖。 圖11係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置的電壓電流之波形 示意圖。 • 圖12及圖13係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置的電流之示 10 意圖。 圖14係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置的電壓電流之波形 量測圖。 圖15係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置另一實施例的示意 圖。 15圖16係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置又一實施例的示意 圖。 • 圖17係本發明發光二極體之驅動裝置再一實施例的示意 圖。 20【主要元件符號說明】 第一組發光二極體220 半波整流器所組成240 濾波電容260 第一整流裝置610 第一儲能裝置630 交流電源210 第二組發光二極體23〇 全波整流器所組成25〇 發光二極體之驅動裝置6〇〇 25第—組發光二極體620 12 201034513 第二整流裝置640 第二儲能裝置660 輸入端61 1,641 第一電極端 621,631,651,661 5 第二電極端 622,632,652,662 第二組發光二極體650 交流電源670 輸出端612,642The first electrode end 622 is connected to the output end 612 of the first rectifying device 610 to receive the rectified voltage to generate illumination. The first group of light-emitting diodes 62 are composed of a plurality of light-emitting diodes, and the plurality of light-emitting diode systems are formed in series to form the first group of light-emitting diodes 620' of the first group of light-emitting diodes 62. The first electrode end 621 of the crucible is a cathode of the light emitting body, and the second electrode end 622 is an anode of the light emitting diode. The first electrode end 631 of the first energy storage device 630 is connected to the output end 612 of the first rectifying device 610 and the first electrode end 622 ′ of the first group of LEDs 620 to store or apply discharge energy. The first energy storage device 63 〇 7 201034513 * is preferably a capacitor. Wherein, when the first rectifying device 610 does not generate a rectifying current, the first energy storage device 630 applies a discharge energy to supply power to the first group of the LEDs 620. The input end 641 of the second rectifying device 640 is connected to the first electrode end 621 of the first group of light emitting diodes 620 and the second electrode end 632 of the first energy storage device 630 to allow current to flow in a specific direction. The second rectifying device 640 is preferably a rectifying diode. The input end 641 of the second rectifying device 640 is an anode of the rectifying diode, and the output end 642 is a φ cathode of the rectifying diode. The second group of LEDs 650 has a first electrode end 651 and a second electrode end 652, and the second electrode end 652 is connected to the output end 642 of the second rectifying device 640 and the first energy storage device. Second electrode end 632 of 630. The second group of light emitting diodes 650 is composed of a plurality of light emitting diodes, and the plurality of light emitting diode systems form the second group of 15 light emitting diodes 650 in series. The number of the second group of light-emitting diodes 650 is the same as the number of the first group of light-emitting diodes 620. The first electrode end 651 of the second group of LEDs 650 is the cathode of the light emitting diode, and the second electrode end 652 is the anode of the light emitting diode. The first electrode end 661 of the second energy storage device 660 is connected. To the input end 641 of the second 20 rectifying device 640 and the first electrode end 621 of the first group of LEDs 620, the second electrode end 662 of the second energy storage device 660 is connected to the second group The first electrode end 65 1 of the light emitting diode 650. The second energy storage device 660 is preferably a capacitor. When the first rectifying device 610 does not generate the rectifying current, the second energy storage device 660 applies an discharging energy 25 for the second group of LEDs 650. 8 201034513 The light-emitting diode of the first group of light-emitting diodes 620 and the second group of light-emitting diodes (4) may be composed of a multi-micro crystal structure of a single light-emitting diode chip or a multi-chip package structure. Or a structure composed of a plurality of light-emitting diode chips. Fig. 11 is a view showing the waveform of the voltage current of the driving device 600 of the light-emitting diode of the present invention. It uses an AC power source 67〇. Fig. 12 and Fig. U are schematic diagrams showing the current of the driving device 6〇〇 of the light-emitting diode of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, at time t0, the voltage output from the AC power source 67 is greater than the voltage of the first energy storage device plus the voltage of the second energy storage device, so that the first group of light-emitting diodes is 10 to ~ ti 62〇 and the second group of LEDs 65〇 are turned on, and the first energy storage device 630 and the second energy storage device 66 are charged. As shown in Figure 12, there are three current paths. The current 〗 i flows through the first rectifying device 61 〇, the first group of LEDs 62 〇, the second rectifying device 640, and the second group of LEDs 65 分别 respectively. Current 12 flows through first full stream device 610, first energy storage device 630, and second group of light emitting diodes 650. The current π flows through the first rectifying device 6A, the first group of light emitting diodes 620, and the second energy storage device 66A. The current 12 and the current 13 charge the first energy storage device 630 and the second energy storage device 660, respectively. At time t1, the voltage output by the alternating current power source 670 is less than the voltage of the first energy storage device 20 plus the voltage of the second energy storage device, and the first rectifying device 610 is disconnected 'the first rectifying device 610 does not generate the rectified current. The first energy storage device 630 and the second energy storage device 660 apply discharge energy to the first group of light emitting diodes 620 and the second group of light emitting diodes 650. Therefore, the first energy storage device 630 and the second energy storage device 660 supply 25 electric energy at time t1 to t2, and the first group of light emitting diodes 620 and the second group of light emitting diodes 9 201034513 650 continue to emit light. There is no problem in the prior art that the light-emitting diode cannot emit light and cause flicker. As shown in FIG. 13, at time ti~t2, the first energy storage device 63 is supplied with electric energy, and the current flows from the first electrode end 631 of the first energy storage device 630 to 'flow through the first group of illuminations respectively. The diode 620 and the second rectifying device 64 are flowed into the second electrode end 632 of the first energy storage device 630. At the same time, the second energy storage device 660 also supplies electrical energy, and the current flows from the first electrode end 661 of the second energy storage device 660, respectively flowing through the second rectifying device 64A and the second group of LEDs 650'. The 10th second electrode end 662 of the second energy storage device 660 flows into the second energy storage device 660. At time t2, the voltage output by the AC power source 670 is greater than the voltage of the first energy storage device plus the voltage of the second energy storage device, so the above actions are repeated, and will not be described herein. Fig. 14 is a waveform measurement diagram of the voltage and electric current of the driving device 600 of the light-emitting diode of the present invention. As can be seen from FIG. 14, the current flowing through the first group of light-emitting diodes 620 and the second group of light-emitting diodes 650 is much larger than 〇A, so the first group of light-emitting diodes 620 and the group of light-emitting diodes 650 continue. Illumination, there will be no dark phenomenon, thus improving the problem of flicker. Fig. 15 is a view showing another embodiment of the driving device 6 of the light-emitting diode of the present invention. The waveform diagram of the voltage and current is easily derived by those skilled in the art based on the technique of the present invention, and will not be described herein. The main difference from Fig. 1 is that the first rectifying device 610 is a bridge rectifier. Fig. 16 is a view showing still another embodiment of the driving device 6 of the light-emitting diode of the present invention. The main difference from FIG. 10 is that the first group of light-emitting diodes 25 620 are formed by paralleling N sets of series light-emitting diodes, and the second group of light-emitting 10 201034513 diodes 650 are composed of N sets of series-connected light-emitting diodes. The body is connected in parallel (n is a positive integer). FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing still another embodiment of the driving device 60 of the light-emitting diode of the present invention. The main difference from FIG. 15 is that the first group of light-emitting diodes 620 are formed by paralleling N sets of series light-emitting diodes, and the second group of five-light diodes 650 are connected by N sets of series light-emitting diodes in parallel. Made (1^ is a positive integer). As apparent from the foregoing description, in the prior art, it is impossible to reduce the phenomenon of flashing of the light-emitting diode while maintaining a high power factor and reducing harmonics. The first energy storage device 030 and the second energy storage device 66 〇 10 use the first power storage device 030 and the second energy storage device 66 〇 10 to supply power when the voltage outputted by the driving power source is lower than the starting voltage, so that the light emitting diode continuously emits light, thereby eliminating the phenomenon that the light emitting diode generates flicker. In addition, the present technology can also be applied to LED backlights, displays, lamps, or solid state lighting fixtures. It can be seen from the above that the present invention is extremely useful in terms of its purpose, means, and efficacy, both of which are different from those of the prior art. It is to be noted that the various embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention is intended to be limited by the scope of the invention. 20 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 shows the voltage and current characteristics of a light-emitting diode. Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the use of a conventional light emitting diode. Figure 3 is a diagram showing the current waveform of Figure 2. Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of another conventional use of a light emitting diode. 25 is a schematic view of another conventional light-emitting diode used. η 201034513 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another conventional use of a light-emitting diode. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the use of a conventional light-emitting diode. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the use of a conventional light-emitting diode. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the current when charging and discharging a filter capacitor in a conventional light-emitting diode. Figure 10 is a block diagram of a driving device for a light-emitting diode of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a view showing the waveform of voltage and current of a driving device for a light-emitting diode of the present invention. • Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 are diagrams showing the current of the driving device of the light-emitting diode of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a waveform measurement diagram of voltage and current of a driving device for a light-emitting diode of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a view showing another embodiment of a driving device for a light-emitting diode of the present invention. Figure 16 is a schematic view showing still another embodiment of the driving device for the light-emitting diode of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing still another embodiment of the driving device for the light-emitting diode of the present invention. 20 [Main component symbol description] The first group of LEDs 220 half-wave rectifier is composed of 240 filter capacitors 260 First rectification device 610 First energy storage device 630 AC power supply 210 Second group of LEDs 23 〇 Full-wave rectifier The driving device of the 25-inch LED is 6〇〇25, the first group of light-emitting diodes 620 12 201034513, the second rectifying device 640, the second energy storage device 660, the input end 61 1,641 the first electrode end 621, 631, 651, 661 5 Second electrode end 622, 632, 652, 662 second group of LEDs 650 AC power source 670 output 612, 642

Claims (1)

201034513 七、申請專利範圍: l —種發光二極體之驅動裝置,其包含: 一第一整流裝置,連輸入端接至—電流源的第一 端’以產生一整流電壓; 5 一第一組發光二極體,具有一第一電極端及一第二 電極端,其第二電極端連接至該第一整流裝置之輪出 端,以接收該整流電壓,而產生照光; 一第一儲能裝置,其第一電極端連接至該第一整流 裝置之輸出端及該第一組發光二極體的第二電極端,以 10儲存或施放電能; 一第二整流裝置,其輸入端連接至該第一組發光二 極體的第一電極端及該第一儲能裝置的第二電極端,= 讓特定方向電流流通;201034513 VII. Patent application scope: l A driving device for a light-emitting diode, comprising: a first rectifying device, the input terminal is connected to the first end of the current source to generate a rectified voltage; a light emitting diode having a first electrode end and a second electrode end, wherein the second electrode end is connected to the wheel end of the first rectifying device to receive the rectified voltage to generate illumination; The first electrode end is connected to the output end of the first rectifying device and the second electrode end of the first group of LEDs to store or apply discharge energy at 10; a second rectifying device, the input end of which is connected To the first electrode end of the first group of light-emitting diodes and the second electrode end of the first energy storage device, to allow current to flow in a specific direction; 一第二組發光二極體,具有一第一電極端及—第二 電極端,其第二電極端連接至該第二整流裝置的輸 及第一儲能裝置的第二電極端;以及 一第二儲能裝置,其第一電極端連接至該第二整流 裝置的之輸入端及該第一組發光二極體的第一電極端. 其中’當該第-整流裝置沒有產生該整流電流時, 該第一儲能裝置施放電能,以供電給該第—組發光二極 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之驅動裝 兑 該第-整流裝置沒有產生該整流電流時,該第:儲能二 置施放電能,以供電給該第二組發光二極體。 、 201034513 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之驅動裝置’其中,該 第一整流裝置為一整流二極體,依據該電流源以產生一 半波整流電壓。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之驅動裝置,其中,該 5第一整流裝置為一橋式整流器,依據該電流源以產生一 全波整流電壓。 5. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之驅動裝置,其中,該 第一儲能裝置及該第二儲能裝置分別為一電容。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之驅動裝置’其中,該 10 =組發光二極體個數與該第二組發光二極體個數相 7.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之驅動裝置,其中,嗲 第組發光二極體中的發光二極體係串聯配置,該第= 組發光二極體中的發光二極體係串聯配置。 ~ 15a second group of light emitting diodes having a first electrode end and a second electrode end, wherein the second electrode end is connected to the second rectifying device and the second electrode end of the first energy storage device; a second energy storage device having a first electrode end connected to an input end of the second rectifying device and a first electrode end of the first group of light emitting diodes. wherein 'when the first rectifying device does not generate the rectifying current The first energy storage device applies a discharge energy to supply power to the first group of light emitting diodes. 2. When the driving device described in the scope of claim 2 does not generate the rectifying current, the first The energy storage device applies a discharge energy to supply power to the second group of light-emitting diodes. 3. 201034513 3. The driving device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first rectifying device is a rectifying diode, and a half-wave rectified voltage is generated according to the current source. 4. The driving device of claim 2, wherein the 5 first rectifying device is a bridge rectifier, according to the current source to generate a full-wave rectified voltage. 5. The driving device of claim 2, wherein the first energy storage device and the second energy storage device are each a capacitor. 6. The driving device of claim 5, wherein the number of the group of the light emitting diodes is the same as the number of the second group of light emitting diodes. 7. As described in claim 6 The driving device, wherein the light emitting diodes in the first group of light emitting diodes are arranged in series, and the light emitting diodes in the group of light emitting diodes are arranged in series. ~ 15 一心如申請專利範圍第6項所述之驅動裝置,其中,該 第組發光二極體中係由N組串聯發光_朽許 志,兮笛_ z ☆ .货尤一極體並聯而 成”亥第二組發光二極體中係由…组 而成,N為正整數。 *聯發先-極體並聯 15As one of the driving devices described in claim 6, wherein the first group of light-emitting diodes is made up of N sets of series light-emitting _ 许 志 兮 兮 兮 _ _ _ _ _ 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货 货The second group of light-emitting diodes in the group is made up of..., N is a positive integer. *Lianfa first-pole parallel 15
TW98107802A 2009-03-11 2009-03-11 Driver device for LED TW201034513A (en)

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