TW201025169A - Bargaining system of on-line purchase - Google Patents

Bargaining system of on-line purchase Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201025169A
TW201025169A TW97150708A TW97150708A TW201025169A TW 201025169 A TW201025169 A TW 201025169A TW 97150708 A TW97150708 A TW 97150708A TW 97150708 A TW97150708 A TW 97150708A TW 201025169 A TW201025169 A TW 201025169A
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Taiwan
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price
bargaining
seller
buyer
module
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TW97150708A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI403971B (en
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Zhe-Zheng Lin
Shen-Qian Chen
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Zhe-Zheng Lin
Shen-Qian Chen
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Publication of TWI403971B publication Critical patent/TWI403971B/zh

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a bargaining system of on-line purchase, which comprises a buyer agent module, a seller agent module, a bargaining intermediary agent module, a blur deducing module and a rule accessing module. The buyer agent module is provided for the buyers to set a plurality of price parameters such as a starting buying price, an expectation buying price, a reserve buying price and the parameters of the bargaining strategy of the buyers in each round. The seller agent module is provided for the sellers to set a plurality of price parameters such as a starting selling price, an expectation selling price, a reserve selling price and the parameters of the bargaining strategy of the sellers in each round. After the buyer and the seller set the parameters of the bargaining strategy via the buyer agent module and the seller agent module respectively, the bargaining process can be performed by the bargaining intermediary agent module through the blur deducing module and the rule accessing module. The rule accessing module can help the bargaining intermediary agent module to find out the suitable blur rules in every bargaining round, and use the blur deducing module to get the bargaining result, so as to get the final close price. The bargaining process can be automatically performed by the system disclosed in the present invention, so as to effectively address the prior art's problems that the bargaining system of the network purchase can not get the final close price in real-time, and does improve the speed of on-line purchase.

Description

201025169 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種線上購物議價系統,尤指一種網路線上購 物,可由買賣雙方各自訂定參數及議價法則,藉由本議價系統自 動協商商品的成交價格,以滿足網路線上購物的議價需求。 【先前技術】 知:’目利用網路之線上購物已越來越流行,現有的網路蹲 • 物系統主要係藉由網路平台,將賣方所欲販售之物品藉由圖文電 子檔案存於網路平台上,透過該圖文電子檔來將所欲販售之物品 價格、品牌、特色、付款方式、交貨方式……,作一初步或詳盡的 介紹;而買謂可上则該網路平㈣覽商品,若其對某一物品 有興趣時,可點選該物品的圖文電子檔,進一步了解其規格内容, 如買方欲購買時,即可透過網路直接下單講買,藉此完成所謂的 網路線上購物。 ❿ Λ述之網路線上購物,藉由網路的無遠弗屆及全天候皆可交 易的便利性,確實給商敎易行騎來革命性的鮮。但是當= 方有意購買該物品,同時又希望能與f方議價,以取得價:二 •優惠時’因為賣方絲隨時駐守於網路上,買方無法像錄體商 店-樣可與賣方(店家)直接議價,此時買方會利用網路留丄的 方式希望與賣方取得聯繫,進而協商價格,期待能以更有利制 格賭買到該物品;待賣方有空上網時,藉由觀看網路留言貝 逐-與各欲購物品之買方回覆,而買方亦需 < 再 卜- 人上網時才能 3 201025169 .看到賣方之_,如此往㈣會造成行為嚴重紋,亦會降 低買方購買該物品的慾望。若賣方未能於短期内回覆,常會使買 方轉向他人購買,進而使賣方錯失銷售機會。 另、現有的網路拍賣網站,待—段拍f時間後,才能以 最後競標的價格敎純格,無法㈣知道最後域交價。例如:201025169 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an online shopping bargaining system, and more particularly to a type of online shopping, which can be separately negotiated by the buyer and the seller, and the bargaining rules are automatically negotiated by the bargaining system. Transaction price to meet the bargaining needs of online shopping online. [Prior Art] Know: 'The online shopping using the Internet has become more and more popular. The existing Internet system mainly uses the online platform to sell the goods that the seller wants to sell through the graphic electronic file. Deposited on the Internet platform, through the graphic electronic file to make a preliminary or detailed introduction of the price, brand, characteristics, payment method, delivery method of the item to be sold, and the purchase can be said The network is flat (4) to view the goods. If it is interested in an item, you can click on the electronic file of the item to further understand its specifications. If the buyer wants to buy, he can directly place an order through the Internet. Buy, to complete the so-called online online shopping. ❿ The online shopping on the Internet, through the network's far-reaching and all-weather trading convenience, is indeed a revolutionary new ride. However, when the party intends to purchase the item, and at the same time, it hopes to negotiate with the f-party to obtain the price: 2 • When the discount is made, because the seller is always stationed on the Internet, the buyer cannot be like the recorded store-like and the seller (store) Direct bargaining, at this time the buyer will use the network to stay in contact with the seller and hope to get in touch with the seller, and then negotiate the price, expecting to buy the item with more favorable gambling; when the seller is available online, by watching the online message Becker - reply with the buyer of each purchase, and the buyer also needs to < further - when the person is online, 3 201025169. Seeing the seller's _, so going to (4) will cause serious behavior, and will also reduce the buyer's purchase of the item Desire. If the seller fails to respond in a short period of time, it will often cause the buyer to switch to another person's purchase, which in turn will cause the seller to miss the sales opportunity. In addition, the existing online auction website, after the time of the auction, can only be based on the price of the final bid, and cannot (4) know the final domain price. E.g:

Yahoo的線上拍賣網站’必須等到拍賣時間(5天)結束後,才能知 迢成交價。因此’如何能有效提供鱗線上騎即_價系統, #靖決現有網路購物或網路拍賣無法即時議價之缺失,實為網路 購物業者亟待解決之課題。 【發明内容】 本發明主要目的乃在於提供—種網路線上購物議似統,鬆 議價系統包括H代理人·、#方代理人额、議價中介 代理人模組、翻絲_及_存取触,贿謂理人模租 可,買枝定數_格參數,如起始胃價、期望㈣、保留買價 及貝方母回合之議價策略參數,該賣方代理人模組可供賣方設定 數侧賈格參數如起始諸、期望賴、保留賣價,以及賣方每回 合的議價策略,·買方與__代理人模組與 議鮮略參數後,該議财介代理人模組柯藉由模糊推 _組及㈣存轉組來進行理議做序,該法财轉 理人做找出每個顧回合中剌的馳法則,並 藉由本Μ自動妨何獲躲躺成交價格, 、了有政改善現有網路購物議價系統無 201025169 钟啸得歧倾的缺失,進 【實施方幻 進舰線塌物之速度。 驗,查委員能更胁了解本發_統及所能達成之 力效,丝配合圖式說明如后: =狀魏社麵_統,請’主要利 ==置一個線上購物時的議價系統,該議價系統包括 ” 模組1、賣方代理人模組2、議價中介代理人模 φ =、模糊推論模組4及法則存取模組5,藉此買方與賣方可利 财發明之網路線上職議料統所辦__序可進行複數 -人回合的議價,來獲得最後的交易價格。 該買方代理人模組1,主要係讓買方藉由買方代理人模絲 設定複數個議價參數及買方每回合的模糊議價法則,該議價參數 至少包括有:買方起始價格、買方期望價格、買方保留價格。 該賣方代理人模組2,主要係讓:賣方藉由賣方代理人來模 組设定議價參數、賣方每回合的模糊議價法則及賣方猜測對 方的起始買價(賣方若沒設定,則系統會自行設定),該議價參數至 少包括:賣方起始價格、賣方期望價格、賣方保留價格。 補價中介代理人模組3 ’主要係公平的處理議價程序。 賴糊推論模組4 ’主要根據買賣雙方設定的參數及模构議 價法則5,進行模糊推論,並獲得最後的成交價。 ° 該法則存取模組5包含有模糊法卿,主钱協助議價中介 代理人模組3從模糊法則庫找出每個議價回合中適用的模糊法 201025169 e 則。 本發明所提出的議價程序,共可進行複數次(n)回合的鄭 (可由本發明建置的議價系統設定之),在每回合議價中,買方利: 模糊法則設定其議價策略,並依序送出每回合議價的買價。同理 賣方也利賴齡騎定魏縣略,並料封每回合議價的Yahoo's online auction site must wait until the auction time (5 days) to complete the transaction price. Therefore, it is an urgent problem for online shoppers to solve the problem of how to effectively provide the online game or the online auction without the instant bargaining. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a network online shopping negotiation system, the loose bargaining system includes H agent, #方代理人, bargaining agent agent module, wire _ and _ access Touch, bribe is a reasonable model rent, buy the fixed number _ grid parameters, such as the initial stomach price, expectation (four), reserve bid price and the bargaining strategy parameters of the Bay-square mother round, the seller agent module can be set by the seller The number of side Jagger parameters such as the starting point, the expectation, the reserve price, and the seller's bargaining strategy per round, the buyer and the __agent module and the discussion parameters, the financial agent agent module By obscuring the push group and (4) depositing and transferring groups to conduct the order, the forensic agent can find out the rules of the law in each of the rounds, and use the book to automatically obtain the price of the lying transaction. The government has improved the existing online shopping bargaining system without the lack of 201025169, and the speed of the collapse of the ship. Inspection, the committee can be more aware of the power and effectiveness of the hair _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The bargaining system includes "module 1, seller agent module 2, bargaining agent agent mode φ =, fuzzy inference module 4 and rule access module 5, whereby the buyer and the seller can invent the network route of the invention. The ruling of the ruling office can be used to obtain the final transaction price. The buyer agent module 1 is mainly for the buyer to set a plurality of bargaining parameters by the buyer's agent die. And the buyer's fuzzy bargaining rules per round, the bargaining parameters include at least: the buyer's starting price, the buyer's expected price, and the buyer's reserved price. The seller's agent module 2 is mainly for: the seller uses the seller agent to module Set the bargaining parameters, the seller's fuzzy bargaining rules per round and the seller's guessing the starting bid price of the other party (the system will set it if the seller does not set it). The bargaining parameters include at least: the seller's starting price and the seller's expected price. The seller retains the price. The premium intermediary agent module 3 'mainly handles the bargaining procedure fairly. The inference module 4' is based on the parameters set by the buyer and the seller and the model negotiation rule 5, and the fuzzy inference is obtained and finally obtained. The transaction price of the law. The law access module 5 contains fuzzy law, and the master money assists the bargaining agent module 3 to find out the fuzzy method 201025169 e applicable in each bargaining round from the fuzzy law library. The proposed bargaining procedure can be carried out in plural (n) rounds of Zheng (which can be set by the bargaining system established by the invention). In each round of bargaining, the buyer's profit: the fuzzy rule sets its bargaining strategy, and sends each order in order. The bid price of the round bargaining. The same seller also Li Liling riding Weixian County, and it is expected to block the price of each round.

賣價。買賣雙方透過議價中介代理人模組3進行議價,可立即 ' 得最後的成交價格。 XSelling price. The buyers and sellers negotiate the price through the bargaining agent agent module 3, and can immediately get the final transaction price. X

請參閱圖二所示,係本發明之議價系統之複數次_合議價 樹,為使貴審查編更了解本發明所提出之議價系統,本 文以—回合的祕程料例⑼N=3),來·本㈣之實施方式丨 惟本發明峨ά之議伽合數並不舰於三回合。 該買方代理人模組1部份 及保如起剛九)、期望買價〜 、貝reJ /、中,起始買價(处咖)係指欲購買商品的 商品_價格保= r ,、 、έ a σ的最间價格(超過該保留買價就不購買芮 品),各贿的大小_奴气>1。 g不購貝商 …買方議價的模糊法咖模式—呈現,綠明如下: 運算模式一:買方模糊議價法則 於買方第Z.個議價檢查點: IF對方(賣方)前-次價格下降的幅度為不 THEN我方(買方)價格要上升的幅度為^ 201025169 / ... 式中,不與乃的定義如第(1)式與第(2)式 (1): 其中, 味二賣方第ί次的賣價(配合圖三參閱)。 二賣方第/-1次的賣價(配合圖三參閱) 【註1】 :SPQ =SP: start 圖二為公式(1)中,賣方各個賣價示意圖。 運异枳式〜的尤,為模糊變數,可包含數個隸屬函數,其 可由本議價系統設定,以下以三個隸屬函數( 私 之(其中兮pi r大)為例說明 τ崎運鼻模式一的岑不侷限於三個隸屬函數): 孓.賣方前一次價格下降幅度小 Α,.賣方前一次價格下降價幅度中 不’買方前一次價格下降價幅度大 (2): y BPrcsv - BP卜' 其中, 買方的保留買價。 外==買方送出的第z•次買價(配合圖四參閱)。 I買方送出的第次買價(配合圖四參閱)。 圖四為公式(2)中,買方各個買價示意圖。 Μ α异模式—的y為模糊變數,可包含數個隸屬函數,其數 7可由本議價系統設^。以下以三個隸屬函數(小、中 '大)為^ 7 201025169 ' 說明之(其中該運算模式一的γ不侷限於三個隸屬函數): ’ if :買方價格要上升的幅度小 炉:買方價格要上升的幅度中 π:買方價格要上升的幅度大 根據第(2)式,買方可計算其於第/個議價檢查點要送出的買價 (邶),例如,假設於買方第2個議價檢查點,買方要送出的買價 及P2為· (3) : BP2=BPl+Y2{BPresv-BPx) ❹ 其中, Γ2=買方第2個議價檢查點,買方的模糊議價法則經模糊推 論及解模糊後的值(買方價格要上升的幅度(%),其為一個明確 值,例如·· 10%)。 201025169Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a plurality of times of the bargaining system of the present invention. In order to make the review more understand the bargaining system proposed by the present invention, this article uses the secret case of the round (9) N=3). The implementation method of the present (4) is only the three rounds of the invention. The buyer agent module 1 part and Bao Ruqiu IX), the expected bid price ~, Bei reJ /, medium, the starting bid price (where the coffee) refers to the goods to be purchased _ price insurance = r, , 最 a σ the most price (do not buy counterfeit goods beyond the reserve price), the size of each bribe _ slavery > g does not buy shellfish... buyer's bargaining fuzzy law coffee mode - presentation, green Ming is as follows: Operation mode 1: buyer fuzzy bargaining rule at the buyer's Z. bargaining checkpoint: IF counterpart (seller) pre-time price decline For the price of not being our (buyer), the price should be increased by ^ 201025169 / ... where, the definition of the difference is as in (1) and (2) (1): where, the second seller ίThe selling price (see Figure 3 for reference). Second seller's /-1 price (see Figure 3 for reference) [Note 1]: SPQ = SP: start Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the seller's selling price in formula (1). In particular, it is a fuzzy variable, which can contain several membership functions, which can be set by the bargaining system. The following three membership functions (private (where 兮pi r is large) are used as an example to illustrate the τ崎 nose pattern. One is not limited to three membership functions): 孓. The previous price decline by the seller was small. The seller’s previous price decline price was not 'the buyer’s previous price decline was large (2): y BPrcsv - BP卜' where the buyer's reserve purchase price. Outside == The buyer's zth purchase price (see Figure 4 for reference). I The buyer's first purchase price (see Figure 4 for reference). Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the buyer's purchase price in formula (2). Μ α is a mode—the y is a fuzzy variable and can contain several membership functions, the number of which can be set by the bargaining system. The following three membership functions (small, medium 'large) are described as ^ 7 201025169 ' (where the γ of the operation mode one is not limited to three membership functions): ' if : the buyer price is to be increased by the small furnace: the buyer In the range of price increase, π: the buyer price should increase by a large amount. According to the formula (2), the buyer can calculate the purchase price (邶) to be sent at the first bargain checkpoint, for example, assume the buyer's second. At the bargain checkpoint, the buyer’s purchase price and P2 are (3): BP2=BPl+Y2{BPresv-BPx) ❹ where Γ2=the buyer’s second bargaining checkpoint, the buyer’s fuzzy bargaining rule is ambiguously inferred and The value after defuzzification (the magnitude (%) of the buyer's price to rise, which is a clear value, for example, 10%). 201025169

【註2】_·運算模式1的Z,+與X為模糊變數,其隸屬函數的數目分別為M;f 與。以三個隸屬函數(小、中、大)為例說明(此例中,M;f=My==3),但 本發明所提之運算模式一的岑與K不侷限於三個隸屬函數,其數目(Mr與 可由本本議價系統設定。例如,Μχ= 5時,尤可定義5個不同程度的 隸屬函數(很小、小、中、大、很大)如下: Ζ严^ :賣方前一次價格下降幅度很小 ·賣方前一次價格下降幅度小 :賣方前一次價格下降價幅度中 X产:賣方前一次價格下降價幅度大 X严* :賣方前一次價格下降價幅度很大 又如,=7時,;^可定義7個不同程度的隸屬函數(很小、小、稍小、 中、稍小、大、很大)如下: If + :買方價格要上升的幅度很小 If :買方價格要上升的幅度小 :買方價格要上升的幅度稍小 if :買方價格要上升的幅度中 :買方價格要上升的幅度稍大 If :買方價格要上升的幅度大 :買方價格要上升的幅度很大 201025169 為I讓貴審查委員能更了解運算模式一的續X的設定,以 下各=個隸屬函數(小、中、大)為例子作說明。如圖五所示, 為運域-巾有關賣方前-次價格下降幅度的使用者介面示意 圖(此圖中ϋ,該介面可讓買方輸入三個參數:參數!、參 數2及參數3。该二參數與尤』、之關係如圖六所示。圖七 係為運算模式-中有卿謂格要上升幅度的·者介面示意圖 (此圖中’蛛-3),該介面可讓買方輸入三個參數:參數4、炎數5 及參,6。該三參數卿、ρ切·如圖人所示。^ 若沁與格不等於3,圖五至圖八之各參數須作相對的修改, 哺合不同程度的隸屬函數的定義。例如,當如5時,尤可分 別定義為5個不同程度的隸屬函數(很小、小、中、大、很大), 如【在2】所不’_五巾的參數可變更成如圖九巾所示之參數, 則圖'、中的參數變更成如圖十獅之參數,同理,y隸屬函數的設 定,依上述方式類推之。 " Φ 買方議價策略部份: -買方每回合的議價過程均雜據賣方前-次各種價格下降的 幅度(小、中」大),設定買方價格要上升的幅度。例如,假設 沁3 ’賣方刚—次價格下降的幅度⑻的三個隸屬函數分 小、中:大。買方第一回合的議價的策略可為·· 正賣方前一次價格下降的幅度小 _買方價格要上升的幅度為中 IF賣方前-次價格下降的幅度中 201025169 THEN貝謂格要上升的幅度為中 IF賣方前-次價格下降的幅度大 THEN ^方彳胃格要上升的幅度為高 同理’在其餘各回合的議價中,買 下降的幅度,設定買方倾要上升的幅;^方别〜人各種價格 為使貝審查委員能更易於了解買 議償法則,我們以三回合且〇又 、°數與 <與巧各有三個隸屬函數(小、中、去、 為==,此财,N,個議價叫心 = ^各有3隸屬函數)。如圖十一所示,係為其設定各項議價^與 =用者介面示意圖,包括:起始買價九)、期望買麟^的 ❹ ==屬函數,其,數的個數丄= 今Χ月建置的礒價系統設定之。 賣方代理人模組2部份; $可設纽個賣價,同樣以三個諸為例,該三個賣價為: 矣二貝犯一、期望買價阶-)、保留賣價此-)。其中,起始 留賣價,商品就不出售)。各賣價的大小關係為矽’ op resv start 〇 繼價〜係指期待商品被 禮,保留賣歉商品最低_的佩(若低於該保 ixpe SPe. 201025169 , 冑方議價的模糊法則以運算模式二呈現,魏明如下: 運算模式二:賣方模糊議價法則 於賣方第Η固議價檢查點: IF買方前—次價格上升的幅度為€ THEN賣方價格要降價的幅度為q 式中,Λ與fi.的定義如第(4)式與第⑹式: (4)·卜H f〇rz = 9-χ*. bp,_2 0 2, 3 (z = 1凊參考【註4】) ^ 其中, 邱買方送出的第“次買價(參考圖四)。 坪-2 ==買方送出的第/_2次買價(參考圖四)。[Note 2] _· Operation mode 1 Z, + and X are fuzzy variables, and the number of membership functions is M; f and . Taking three membership functions (small, medium, and large) as an example (in this example, M; f = My == 3), but the 岑 and K of the operation mode 1 proposed by the present invention are not limited to three membership functions. The number (Mr can be set by the book price negotiation system. For example, when Μχ = 5, five different degrees of membership functions (small, small, medium, large, large) can be defined as follows: Ζ严^ : Before the seller The price decline was small once. The seller’s previous price decline was small: the seller’s previous price decline price range X: the seller’s previous price decline price was large X strict*: the seller’s previous price decline price was large and When =7, ;^ can define 7 different degrees of membership functions (small, small, slightly smaller, medium, slightly smaller, larger, larger) as follows: If + : the buyer price has to rise by a small amount If : Buyer The price should rise slightly: the buyer price should rise slightly less if: the buyer price should rise in the range: the buyer price should rise slightly. If: the buyer price should increase by a large margin: the buyer price should rise by a large margin. Big 201025169 for I to let your review board know more about the operation mode For the setting of the continuation X, the following subordinate functions (small, medium, and large) are illustrated as an example. As shown in Figure 5, the user interface diagram of the seller's pre-price decline is shown in Figure 5. In the figure, the interface allows the buyer to input three parameters: parameter!, parameter 2 and parameter 3. The relationship between the two parameters and the special, as shown in Figure 6. Figure 7 is the operation mode - there is a clear statement The interface of the interface to be increased (in this figure 'spider-3'), the interface allows the buyer to enter three parameters: parameter 4, inflammation number 5 and parameters, 6. The three parameters are clear, ρ cut · figure As shown. ^ If the 沁 and 格 are not equal to 3, the parameters of Figure 5 to Figure 8 shall be modified relatively to support the definition of membership functions of different degrees. For example, when 5, for example, it may be defined as 5 Different degrees of membership functions (small, small, medium, large, large), such as [in 2], the parameters of the five-cane can be changed to the parameters shown in Figure 9, the figure The parameters are changed to the parameters of the ten lions. Similarly, the setting of the y membership function is analogized in the above way. " Φ Buyer Strategy part: - The buyer's bargaining process per round is based on the seller's pre- and post-price declines (small, medium, and large), setting the buyer's price to increase. For example, suppose 沁3 'seller just-time price The three subordinate functions of the magnitude of the decline (8) are small, medium, and large. The buyer’s bargaining strategy for the first round can be... The positive price decline of the seller’s previous price is small. _ The buyer’s price should rise by IF before the seller. The magnitude of the decline in the price of 201025169 THEN is expected to rise in the range of the price of the IF seller before and after the price decline. The range of the price of the IF seller is higher than that of the other party. The extent of the setting, the buyer's preference for the increase; ^ Fangfang ~ people of various prices so that the Bayi review committee can more easily understand the rules of purchase, we take three rounds and 〇, ° and &; Membership functions (small, medium, go, ==, this wealth, N, a bargaining call = ^ each has 3 membership functions). As shown in Figure 11, it is set for each bargaining ^ and = user interface diagram, including: starting bid price of nine), expecting to buy Lin ^ ❹ == genus function, its number of 丄 = The price system set up this month is set. The seller agent module 2 part; $ can set a new selling price, also take three as an example, the three selling prices are: 矣二贝 commit one, expect to buy price order -), reserve selling price this - ). Among them, the starting price of the sale, the goods will not be sold). The relationship between the selling prices is 矽' op resv start 〇 〇 〜 系 系 系 系 系 系 op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op Mode 2 is presented, Wei Ming is as follows: Operation mode 2: The seller's fuzzy bargaining rule is at the seller's third bargaining checkpoint: The IF buyer's pre-time price increase is €€ THEN seller price is to be reduced by q. Fi. is defined as equations (4) and (6): (4)·b H f〇rz = 9-χ*. bp,_2 0 2, 3 (z = 1凊 [Note 4]) ^ where , Qiu buyer sent the "second purchase price (refer to Figure 4). Ping-2 == buyer's / / 2 purchase price (refer to Figure 4).

價檢查點 (5) * Pj — ^O(guess) BP Γ 0 (guess) 、中忍户。(gwew) 為賣方猜測買方的起始 可由本發鴨㈣—自行設定-個值 若砂。< 处。(㈣,則户1 = 〇。 買價,由賣方設定;若賣方不設定, (例如,5P。(㈣=5>八咖的50%)。Price checkpoint (5) * Pj — ^O(guess) BP Γ 0 (guess), Zhong Renhu. (gwew) for the seller to guess the buyer's start can be from the hair duck (four) - set - a value if sand. < at the place. ((4), then household 1 = 〇. The purchase price is set by the seller; if the seller does not set it, (for example, 5P. ((4)=5> 50% of eight coffees).

_貝方各個貝價示意圖請配合圖四參閱;運算模式二的為模糊 數個隸屬函數,其數Μ可由 二個隸屬函數(小、中、大)為例制之(該運算模式二心不 12 201025169 ..- 侷限於二個隸屬函數,參見【註6】): ^·買方前—次價格上升的幅度小 炉.買方前一次價袼上升的幅度中 尸大.買方前一次價格上升的幅度大_ Bayer's various shell price diagrams should be referred to Figure 4; operation mode 2 is a fuzzy number of membership functions, and its number can be exemplified by two membership functions (small, medium, and large). 12 201025169 ..- Limited to two membership functions, see [Note 6]): ^·The extent of the price increase of the buyer before the buyer. The price of the buyer’s previous price increase is large. The buyer’s previous price increase big-amplitude

’ H 其中, <+貝方送出第z_次的賣價。 • 6711 =賣方送出第Μ次的賣價。 SPresv=賣方的保留賣價。 1 賣方各個賣價示意圖請同時配合圖三參閱 猶個隸屬函數,其數目吟可 固隸屬函數(小、中、大)為例說明之(在此強調本發 明所提之運异模式二的^,不侷限於三個隸屬函數,參見【註6】): 妒:賣方價格要降價幅度小 妒··賣方價格要降價幅度中 浐:賣方價格要降價幅度大 虞第(5)式,貝方可计算其於第纟個議償檢查點要送出的賣價 (,)例如作又》又於賣方第2個議價檢查點,賣方要送出的賣價 ⑺: SP2=SP1~Q2{Sp 1 resv ) 201025169 j·_ 其中, rQ2=於賣方第2個議價檢查點,賣方的模糊議價法則經模糊 推論及解模糊後的值(賣方價格要降價的幅度(%),其為一個明 確值,例如:15%)。‘H where <+ Bayside sends the z_th selling price. • 6711 = The seller’s offer price for the third. SPresv = seller's reserve offer price. 1 For each seller's selling price diagram, please refer to Figure III for the subordinate function. The number of the subordinates can be described as an example of the subordinate function (small, medium and large). , not limited to three membership functions, see [Note 6]): 妒: The price of the seller should be reduced by a small price. · The seller price should be reduced in price. The seller price should be reduced by the price range (5), Beifang It can calculate the selling price (,), which is to be sent at the third negotiation checkpoint, for example, and at the seller’s second bargaining checkpoint, the seller’s selling price (7): SP2=SP1~Q2{Sp 1 resv 201025169 j·_ where rQ2= at the seller’s second bargaining checkpoint, the seller’s fuzzy bargaining rule is ambiguously inferred and the value of the ambiguity (the magnitude of the price reduction (%) of the seller’s price, which is a clear value, for example :15%).

【註6】:運算模式2的乃與為模糊變數,其隸屬函數的數目分別為 與。本文件以三個隸屬函數(小、中、大)為例說明(此例中, = Me=3),但本發明所提之運算模式2的乃與β.不偈限於三個隸屬函 數,其數目(½與Μρ.)可由本本議價系統設定。例如,A/? = 5時,乃可 定義5個不同程度的隸屬函數(很小、小、中、大、很大)如下: if/j' :買方前一次價格上升的幅度很小 尸小:買方前一次價格上升的幅度小 if :買方前一次價格上升的幅度中 if :買方前一次價格上升的幅度大 ifλ :買方前一次價格上升的幅度很大 又如,=7時,β,可定義7個不同程度的隸屬函數(很小、小、 稍小、中、稱小、大、很大)如下: _·賣方價格要降價幅度很小 2广:賣方價格要降價幅度小 :賣方價格要降價幅度稍小: αφ:賣方價格要降價幅度中 :賣方價格要降價幅度稍大 :賣方價格要降價幅度大 :賣方價格要降價幅度很大 14 201025169 中'為例子作說 _中設該^ 各地㈣_介面示意圖 _。該三參數知、、之_ =及 係為運算模式二切«謂格要下降幅度贼圖十四 及參其中該三參數與π、π及⑵ ‘ 1 若场與崎不等於3,圖十二至圖十五中各參2 ς 修改,以符合州錢的誠疏蚊義。娜m Bf,的 可分別定義為5個不同程度的隸屬函數(彳M、、小、巾、大、报^ 如【註6】所示,辭二的參數可改為如針六所示的參數 ^中的樹恤樹術繼。_,鋼函數的圖 设疋,依上述方式類推之。 φ 賣方議價策略 賣方每回合的議價過程均須根據對方(即買方)前一次 格上升的幅度(小、中、士、—处 ± 貝 肀大),汉疋我方(即買方)價格要下降的幅 度例如H又私=3,對方(買方)前一次價格上升的幅度(户) 的三個隸屬函數分別為小、中、大。賣方第—回合的議價的策略 可為: IF對方Y買方)前一次價格上升的幅度小 THEN我方(賣方)價格要下降的幅度為低 IF對方(買方)前—次價格上升的幅度中 15 201025169 t ^ THEN我方(賣方)價格要下降的幅度為中 IF對方(買方)前一次價格上升的幅戶 THEN我方(賣方)價格要下降的幅度^低 同理’在其餘各回合的議價中,賣方可針野買方前一次各種價格 上升的幅度,設定自已(即買方)價格要下降的幅度。 、 為使β查翻缺胁了解賣麵設定各項議價參數與 礒價法則,我們以三回合且Λ•與β•各為三個隸屬函數(小、中、 大)為例子作說明’此例中,㈣(3個議價回合),外 3 (户 ㈣各有3隸屬函數)。如圖十八所示,其係為設定各項議價參數 的使用者介面示意圖,包括:起始#價〇、期望諸奶一、 ,留賣價㈣、賣謂測對方(f方)的起始買紙㈣)、運算模 式-中奴模機數的六個參數(參數7到參數12,請配人圖十二 至圖十五糊),以及賣謂相合_為三时,n ^略。本發騎提之運算赋二的禮α不條於財三個隸屬函 ^其隸屬函數的健外與崎,可由本發明建置的議價系統設 疋之。 該議價中介代理人模組3部份; 議射介代理人模組3料料,錢·過程中扮演 重要的角色’它必須公正的主持議價程序,當買方送出議價 明、、後,議價開始進行,此時由議價中介代理人模組3控制議價 程序*以得到最後的成交價格。 ★ ^明戶斤提出的議價程序,可進行複數次(Ν)回合的議價(該 ^數夕寡可由本發明建置的議價系統設定之)。買方可以進行複數 -人4價,同樣的賣方也可以進行複數次議價,每回合賣方與買方 16 201025169 ,各自進行-次議價’如此雙方—來—往算_回合。買賣雙方各有 複數次議输查點,每錄查點各有—個模糊議價法則負責決— 送出的買價或賣價,成交價格由下列原則決定: 1·在買方每—個議價檢查點中,如果賣方送出的賣 ^我方㈣)的期望聽,·價程序完成,其成交價格 ^貝方所送出的#價;若否,則由買方根據該議價檢查點 隹模糊礒價法則(運算模式一)計算要送出的買價給: 進行下一次議價。 、兀 # 2·個議價檢查財,如果買方送出的買價大於或 是買方J買方幽望賣價,舰價程序完成,其成交價格 的模的貝價;若否’則由#方根據該議價檢查點 =軸法峨算模式二)計算要送出的讀給買 噁仃下一次議價。 3· 合的顧餅後,如果雙方騎法達到對 (8)成交價格,當 L iV ^ expe 、格,成父價格將依據下列公式決 r»\ ,… 時 4_如果買方的保二二,5時。 則交易不成立κ貝u小於賣方的保留賣價U, 戍交價格。如果=止,因為在此條件下,不可能獲得 價,成交價格=^保留買價剛好等於賣方的保留賣 價)。貝1為貝方的保留買價(也等於賣方的保留賣 5. 賣方猜測買方的起始買價〜由#方設定,若賣方不設 17 201025169 個值(例如, 定,由本發明自行設定一 50%) 〇 議價程序, 圖二係為三 本發 回合 為了讓貝審查委員能更了解本發明所提出的 明以三回合的議價程序為例(N = 3),加以說明。 議價程序的範例說明如下·· i在買方每-_價檢查點中’如果賣方送出的賣價 我方(買方)的期望買價,則議價程序完成,其成交清格^於 送出的賣償;若否,目,丨士四+i 又1貝格疋買方所[Note 6]: The sum of the operation mode 2 is a fuzzy variable, and the number of membership functions is AND. This document uses three membership functions (small, medium, and large) as an example (in this case, = Me=3), but the operation mode 2 and β of the present invention are not limited to three membership functions. The number (1⁄2 and Μρ.) can be set by the book price system. For example, when A/? = 5, five different degrees of membership functions (small, small, medium, large, and large) can be defined as follows: if/j': the price of the buyer’s previous price increase is small. : The buyer's previous price increase is small. If: The buyer's previous price increase is in the range of if: the buyer's previous price increase is large. Ifλ: The buyer's previous price increase is very large, such as =7, β, can Define 7 different degrees of membership functions (small, small, slightly smaller, medium, small, large, large) as follows: _·The price of the seller is to be reduced by a small amount 2 wide: the price of the seller is to be reduced by a small price: the seller price The price should be slightly smaller: αφ: The seller price should be reduced in price: the seller price should be slightly larger: the seller price should be reduced by a large margin: the seller price should be greatly reduced. 14 201025169 Local (four) _ interface schematic _. The three parameters know, the _ = and the system is the operation mode two cut «predicate to reduce the magnitude of the thief map fourteen and participate in the three parameters and π, π and (2) ' 1 if the field and the saki is not equal to 3, Figure 10 From the second to the fifteenth in the fifteenth, the ginseng 2 ς is modified to conform to the state of the money. Na m Bf, can be defined as five different degrees of membership functions (彳M,, small, towel, big, report ^ as shown in [Note 6], the parameters of the second can be changed as shown in the needle six The tree tree in the parameter ^ follows. _, the steel function diagram is set, according to the above method. φ The seller's bargaining strategy The seller's bargaining process per turn must be based on the other party's (ie the buyer) previous increase ( Small, medium, and gentlemen, ± 肀 肀 ) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋The subordinate functions are small, medium and large. The seller's first round of bargaining strategy can be: IF counterparty Y buyer) The previous price increase is small. The range of our (seller) price is lower than the low IF counterpart (buyer) The range of pre- and post-price increases is 15 201025169 t ^ THEN The price of our (seller) price is to be reduced by the amount of the previous price increase of the Chinese IF counterparty (the buyer). Low-same 'in the other rounds of bargaining, the seller can be in front of the buyer The extent to which various prices have risen, setting the extent to which the price of the self (ie, the buyer) has to fall. In order to make the beta check and understand the selling parameters and set the bargaining parameters and the price-price rule, we use three rounds and •• and β• each as three membership functions (small, medium and large) as an example to illustrate 'this In the example, (4) (3 bargaining rounds), and outside 3 (households (4) each have 3 membership functions). As shown in Figure 18, it is a user interface diagram for setting various bargaining parameters, including: starting #价〇, expecting milk one, selling price (four), selling the opposite party (f party) Start buying paper (4)), calculation mode - six parameters of the number of slave models (parameter 7 to parameter 12, please match figure 12 to figure 15 paste), and sell the same thing _ for three hours, n ^ slightly . The ceremony of the rider's calculation of the second is not the three subordinates of the wealth. The subordinates of the function are the external and the saga of the subordinate function, which can be set by the bargaining system built by the invention. The bargaining agent agent module 3 part; the project agent module 3 material, the money plays an important role in the process 'it must preside over the bargaining procedure, when the buyer sends the bargaining price, and then the bargaining begins At this time, the bargaining agent program 3 controls the bargaining program* to obtain the final transaction price. ★ The bargaining procedure proposed by Minghujin can be carried out for a number of (Ν) rounds of bargaining (which can be set by the bargaining system established by the invention). The buyer can carry out the plural - person 4 price, the same seller can also conduct a number of bargaining, each round of the seller and the buyer 16 201025169, each of the - bargaining 'so both sides - come - to calculate _ round. Each buyer and seller has multiple inquiries and inquiries, each of which has a fuzzy bargaining rule responsible for the decision - the bid or offer price to be sent, the transaction price is determined by the following principles: 1. Each buyer's bargain checkpoint In the case, if the seller sells the expected price of the seller (4), the price procedure is completed, and the transaction price is the price of the ## sent by Beifang; if not, the buyer checks the point according to the bargaining price and the fuzzy price rule ( Operation mode 1) Calculate the bid price to be sent to: Carry out the next bargain.兀# 2· A bargaining check, if the buyer’s purchase price is greater than the buyer’s J buyer’s price, the ship price program is completed, and the price of the transaction price is the shell price; if not, the # party’s Bargaining checkpoint = Axis calculation mode 2) Calculate the reading to be sent to buy the next bargain. 3· After the combination of the cake, if the two sides ride the law to reach the (8) transaction price, when L iV ^ expe, the grid, the father price will be based on the following formula: r»\,... 4_ If the buyer’s insurance 22 , 5 o'clock. Then the transaction is not established. κ贝u is less than the seller's reserve price U, and the price is 戍. If =, because under this condition, it is impossible to obtain the price, the transaction price = ^ reserve purchase price is exactly equal to the seller's reserve price). Bei 1 is the reserve purchase price of Beifang (also equal to the seller's reservation sale 5. The seller guesses the buyer's initial purchase price ~ set by #方, if the seller does not set 17 201025169 values (for example, it is set by the invention itself) 50%) 〇 bargaining procedure, Figure 2 is a three-issue round to illustrate the three-round bargaining procedure proposed by the board of directors in order to better understand the invention (N = 3). Example of bargaining procedure The explanation is as follows: · i in the buyer's per-price checkpoint 'If the seller sells the asking price of our (buyer)'s expected bid price, the bargaining procedure is completed, and the transaction is cleared and the seller's offer is paid; if not, Eye, gentleman four +i and 1 Berger buyer

、否則由貝方根據該議價檢查點的楔糊 赠魏_價咐,崎下法 右否,則由賣方根據該議價檢查點的模鞠議償、去 則(運算模式二)計算要送出的賣價給買方,並進行下m 經過三回合議做额,如果雙額纽達賴方的期望貝價 格,成交價格依據下列公式決定: 、 珉父價格 resv 註:如果< π 成交價格為βρ, resv 〇 iZ ^ exp6 交易不成立,議價停止。若价 resv 4.賣方猜測買方的起始買價(呢㈣)由賣方設定,若賣方不設 定,由本發明自行設定-個值(例如,%_)=^_的5〇%)。 在此仍須強調本發明所提出的議價程序,可進行複數次(N) 回合的議價,不侷限於三個回合。 18 201025169 .. 該模糊推論模組4,至少包括有一模糊法則運算模式,該模 " 糊法則運算模式包括有: Λ、 0)模糊化輸入值··係職人的變數將精續的數值轉換成隸屬 函數的數值得到一個匹配值; ⑵模糊推論:通紐的關_輸人變數眺值使用最小 值方法計算得到匹陳度接著使时取法_最後—個新的隸屬 聯集; ⑶隸屬函數結合··使㈣集的方法將所有模_論結果進行 ⑷顧糊化··最後紐的絲_崎巾峨進行解模 :二二步驟藉此該模糊法則運算模式可界定出價格的高 低、戒饧工間的高低、交易與否之判定。 關聯式資料庫 之模Γ存取模組5:係卿柳程式語言與 以下為本發明之實施例說明:Otherwise, the beneficiary of the bargaining point according to the bargaining point of the bargaining price is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The selling price is given to the buyer, and the m is negotiated in three rounds. If the price of the double Nida Laifang is expected, the transaction price is determined according to the following formula: , Uncle price resv Note: If the price of < π is βρ , resv 〇iZ ^ exp6 The transaction is not established and the bargaining price stops. If the price resv 4. The seller guesses that the buyer's initial purchase price (ie (4)) is set by the seller. If the seller does not set it, the invention sets its own value (for example, %_) = ^_ of 5〇%). There is still a need to emphasize the bargaining procedure proposed by the present invention, which can be negotiated for a plurality of (N) rounds, not limited to three rounds. 18 201025169 .. The fuzzy inference module 4 includes at least a fuzzy law operation mode, and the mode of the paste method includes: Λ, 0) fuzzifying the input value, and the variable of the system staff will perform the numerical conversion. The value of the membership function is obtained as a matching value; (2) Fuzzy inference: the value of the pass-through _ input variable 眺 value is calculated using the minimum value method, then the time-of-following method _ last-new subordinate association; (3) membership function Combine the method of (4) to make all the modal results (4) to make a paste. · The last ray of the _ _ 峨 峨 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 模糊 模糊 模糊 模糊 模糊The judgment of the level of the absenteeism, the transaction or not. Module Access Module 5 of the Association Database: The system is described in the following:

第〇階段:議償系統的設定The third stage: the setting of the negotiation system

、由議價系統管理者奴議價回合數⑻嗜 為方便起見’可令·=Μυ,ρ:=λ^。 I 第1階段:賣方的設定 貝方將預售的商品資訊上傳至本發 設定商品的起始賣價也)、期望 建置_貝網站中 猜測對方(買方)的起始買價、(娜)、保留賣價(I) 的設定)、你_隨^;^_錄(參_ ^ )的麟函數及賣方各回合的模丰 19 201025169 議價法則。 第2階段:買方的設定 。買方到本發騎建置的議價網財選職品,並針對欲講買 商品設定其起始買價(〇、期望買價⑻V)、保留買價⑽卜 的=函數(參見第〇階段的設定h的隸屬函數(參見第〇階段 的設定)及買方各回合的模糊議價法則。 第3階段:議價程序 Η方按下送㈣胁躺始進行議價,並蝴胃中介代理 控制議彳貝程序’並決定商品成交價格(請配合圖二參閱,註: 圖為—回口的範例,本發明所提出的議價回合數為複數回合, 不侷限於三回合)。 第4階段:後續事宜 西如果_失敗則商品不會被售出,並_第2階段;如果議 貝成力、貝J才不不商口口已售出’並根據最後的成交價格安排該商品 付款、運送及交貨事宜。 ❿ 由上述之網路線上_議價系統,買賣 雙方於本纟簡先鍵人各細參數賴姆價細,即可藉 由本系統自動進仃議伽作,峰财狀善現有網路講物議價 系統無法即時獲得成交價格的缺失,確實能達成所訴求之目的與 功應⑽合新雛及進步性之要件,爰依法提出發明專利之 、斤月胃審查委貞之詳鑑,祕准予專利之審定,至感德 便。 【圖式簡單說明】 20 201025169 • ®一.本發明之系統架構圖。 (以三回合為例 =本發㈣㈣_相之舉例說明 圖 .熹方賣價示意圖 圖四:買方買價示意圖。 圖五·運算模式_中 义 及參數卜參數2、3月1:^5格_7降幅度的使用者介面 圖六:參數1、參數Μ的示思圖。 圖七:運算模式一中有J m产之關係圖。 參數4、參數5參^二,,要i升的幅度的使用者介面及 圖八:參數4、灸▲疋的不意圖。 圖九:運算模式-中,若、,及0之關係圖。 很大)時,其相對庳的你 ^隶屬^數(很小、小、中、大、 設定的示意圖。…、的使用者"面及參數甲、乙、丙、丁、戊 圖十:參數甲、乙、而 關係圖。 、丁、戊與义,*小、X,小、矽及”、#大之 Φ 二十四· Γ、參數8及參數^與户广、,中及户产之關係圖。 四及式有關賣方價格要下降的幅度的使用者介面 及參數10、參數u、參數12設定的示意圖。 五.參數1G、參數u及參數12與以、π及㈣係圖。 圆十六·· i軍瞀描-士 # 伸4*二二中’右6有5個隸屬函數(很小、小、中、大、 乂 其相對應的使用者介面及參數己、庚、辛、壬、 癸设定的示意圖。卞 I®)ΊI "—匕 * 二 •少默G、庚、辛、壬、癸與小、?/h、#及0、6很大之 21 201025169 關係圖。 " 圖十八:賣方設定各項議價參數的使用者介面示意圖範例(議價回 合數為3 (N=3),隸屬函數個數亦為3 (M=3))。 【主要元件符號說明】 1. 買方代理人模組 2. 賣方代理人模組 3. 議價中介代理人模組 4. 核糊推論模組 • 5.法則存取模組 X :運算模式一中,於買方第/個議價檢查點,對方(賣方)前一次 價格下降的幅度,為一個模糊變數,包含隸屬函數複數個。 運算模式一中,於買方第/個議價檢查點,我方(買方)價格要 上升的幅度,為一個模糊變數,包含隸屬函數複數個。 乃:運算模式二中,於賣方第個議價檢查點,對方(買方)前一 次價格上升的幅度,為一個模糊變數,包含隸屬函數複數個。 • β :運算模式二中,於賣方第/個議價檢查點,我方(賣方)價 格要降價的幅度,為一個模糊變數,包含隸屬函數複數個。 Μ:模糊變數中,隸屬函數的數目;並依前述之各模糊變數〇Υ;·、Γζ·、 P i、Qd,細令為 Μχ、Μγ、Mp、Mq。 N:議價回合數。 22The bargaining system manager arbitrarily negotiates the number of rounds (8). For convenience, you can make ==Μυ, ρ:=λ^. I Stage 1: The seller's setting will upload the pre-sold product information to the initial offer price of the product.) It is expected to build the _Bei website to guess the starting price of the other party (the buyer). ), retain the selling price (I) setting), you _ with ^; ^_ recorded (see _ ^) the lining function and the seller's each round of the model of the 19 1925165 bargaining rules. Phase 2: Buyer's settings. The buyer goes to the bargaining network to select the product, and sets the starting bid price (〇, expected bid price (8)V) and the reserve price (10) b for the product to be bought (see the stage of the second stage). Set the membership function of h (see the setting of the third stage) and the fuzzy bargaining rules of the buyer's rounds. Stage 3: The bargaining procedure is to press the (4) threat to start the bargaining, and the smuggling agent controls the bark program. 'And determine the transaction price of the goods (please refer to Figure 2 for reference, note: the picture is - the example of the return, the number of bargaining rounds proposed by the present invention is plural rounds, not limited to three rounds). Stage 4: Follow-up matters if West _Failed, the goods will not be sold, and _ the second stage; if the discussion is Bechengli, Bay J is not unsatisfactory, the mouth has been sold' and the payment, delivery and delivery of the goods are arranged according to the final transaction price. ❿ From the above-mentioned online online _ bargaining system, the buyers and sellers in the Benedictine key to the fine parameters of the Rim price, you can automatically enter the arbitrage by the system, the peak of the existing network lectures bargaining system Unable to get the deal instantly The lack of price can indeed achieve the purpose and merits of the appeal (10) the new chick and the progressive elements, the invention of the invention patent according to law, the detailed examination of the Jinyue stomach review committee, the secret approval of the patent, to the sense of [Simple description of the schema] 20 201025169 • ® 1. The system architecture diagram of the invention. (Take three rounds as an example = this hair (four) (four) _ phase example diagram. The seller's selling price diagram Figure 4: The buyer's bid price diagram. Figure 5 · Operation mode _ Zhongyi and parameters Bu parameters 2, March 1: ^5 grid _7 reduction of the user interface Figure 6: parameters 1, parameters Μ diagrams Figure 7: Operation mode 1 J m production relationship diagram. Parameter 4, parameter 5 parameter ^ 2, the user interface to the amplitude of i liter and Figure 8: parameter 4, moxibustion ▲ 疋 not intended. Figure 9: operation mode - in, if, , and the relationship diagram of 0. When it is very large, its relative 庳 is ^ ^ ^ (small, small, medium, large, set the schematic. ..., the user " face and parameters A, B, C, D, and pentogram 10: parameters A, B, and relationship diagram. Ding, Wu and Yi, * small, X, small, 矽 and" #大之Φ Twenty-four· Γ, parameter 8 and parameters ^ and the relationship between household and household, household and household goods. Four-way user interface and parameters related to the seller's price to decline the magnitude 10, parameters u, parameters 12. Schematic diagram of setting 5. V. Parameter 1G, parameter u and parameter 12 and π, and (4) syllabary. Round 16·· i 瞀 - - 士# 伸 4*二二中' 右6 has 5 membership functions (Small, small, medium, large, 相对 corresponding user interface and parameters of the parameters of hex, g, xin, 壬, 癸. 卞I®) ΊI "-匕* 2 • Lesser G, Geng, Xin, 壬, 癸 and small, ?/h, # and 0, 6 are large 21 201025169 diagram. " Figure 18: Example of the user interface for the seller to set various bargaining parameters (the number of bargaining rounds is 3 (N=3), the number of membership functions is also 3 (M=3)). [Description of main component symbols] 1. Buyer agent module 2. Seller agent module 3. Bargaining agent module 4. Nuclear paste inference module • 5. Rule access module X: In operation mode 1, At the buyer's first bargaining checkpoint, the previous price decline of the other party (seller) is a fuzzy variable containing a plurality of membership functions. In operation mode 1, at the buyer's first bargaining checkpoint, the price of our (buyer) price rise is a fuzzy variable containing a plurality of membership functions. Yes: In the second operation mode, at the seller's first bargaining checkpoint, the previous price increase of the other party (buyer) is a fuzzy variable containing a plurality of membership functions. • β: In operation mode 2, at the seller's first bargaining checkpoint, the magnitude of the price reduction of our (seller) price is a fuzzy variable containing a plurality of membership functions. Μ: the number of membership functions in fuzzy variables; and according to the above-mentioned fuzzy variables ·;·, Γζ·, P i, Qd, fine order is Μχ, Μγ, Mp, Mq. N: The number of bargaining rounds. twenty two

Claims (1)

201025169 七 申請專利範圍: 1 · -種網路線上it物議價系統,該議價系統包括有.而方代 理人模組、賣方代理人模組、議财介代理人漁、翻^論模 組及法則雜驗’該胃錢理人可供胃枝定數個價格喪 數及買方每回合之議略錄’料方代理人可供賣方設 定數個價格參數及賣方每回合的議價策略;f方與賣方藉 代理人模减f孩理人餘奴偷及顧策略參數H 價中介代理人模組即可藉由難推論模缺法财取模組來進行 理議價程序,該法則存取模組可協助議價中介代理人麵找出= 個議價回合中適用的模糊法則’並利用模糊推· 果,進而可獲得最後的成交價格。 、、D 2 .如申請補細第i彻述之網路線上購物議财統,盆 中,該買方代理人模、组可供買方所設定的價格參數至少 : 始買價、期望買價、保留買價。 巳 3 士如申料利細第丨項所述之網路線上麟議價系統,並 Γ押該買方代理人模'组可供賣方所設定的價格參數至少包括起始 買知、期望賣價、保留賣價。 D 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網路線上購物議價系贫 中,該議價中介代理人模組可供„雙方複數次回合的議價。 .如申凊專利細第1項所述之鱗線上藝議價系統,並 組至少包括有—模糊法則運算模式,該模触 ⑴模掏化輸人值:雜輸人的變數將精確的數轉換成隸屬 23 201025169 . 函數的數值得到一個匹配值; (2)模糊推論··由被觸發的法則裡的輪入變數匹配值使用最巧 值方法計算得到匹配程度接著使贿取法得到最後—個新的隸屬 函數; 浐集(3)隸屬函數結合:使用聯集的方法將所有模糊推論結果進行 ' ⑷解㈣化:最後接聯紐的結果使用©積巾心、法進行解模 糊化’以上四個步驟藉此職糊法則運算模式可界定出價格的高 低、議價空間的高低、交易與否之判定。 24201025169 Seven patent application scope: 1 · - Internet online bargaining system, the bargaining system includes a party agent module, a seller agent module, a discussion agent agent fisherman, a reversal module and The law of the miscellaneous test 'The stomach money can be used to set a number of price points for the stomach and the buyer's per-round negotiation list'. The agent can set the seller several price parameters and the seller's bargaining strategy per turn; With the seller, the agent can reduce the amount of the child’s sneak peek and the strategy parameter H price intermediary agent module, and the bargaining procedure can be carried out by the difficulty of deriving the model. The law access module It can assist the bargaining agent to find out the fuzzy rule applicable in the bargaining round and use the fuzzy push to obtain the final transaction price. , D 2 . If you apply for the details of the Internet online shopping discussion, the buyer's agent model, the buyer can set the price parameters of the buyer at least: the starting price, the expected buying price, Keep the purchase price.巳3 士 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 申 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路 网路Keep the selling price. D If the online online shopping bargaining mentioned in item 1 of the patent application scope is poor, the bargaining intermediary agent module is available for the negotiation of the multiple rounds of the two parties. The scales as described in claim 1 The online art bargaining system, and the group includes at least a fuzzy law operation mode, the mode touch (1) simulates the input value: the variable of the mixed input converts the exact number into the membership 23 201025169. The value of the function obtains a matching value; (2) Fuzzy inference·········································································································· Use the method of union to carry out the results of all fuzzy inferences. ((4) Solution (four): The result of the last connection is to use the ensemble and the method to defuzzify. The above four steps can be used to define the price. The level of the high and low, the bargaining space, and the determination of the transaction.
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