201012382 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種水產養瘦生態行動監控系統，屬於一種水產養 殖系統之技術領域。 【先前技術】 現代科技突飛猛進，運用層面廣，使我們生活便利、舒適， ❹ 對於跨領域產業似乎較少結合運用，各強國幾乎針對武器、衛星、 及其他較具利益性方面做發展，而忽略了人類生活最基本農漁:產 業。 依漁業署統計[1]，全台養殖漁業所佔的面積約5萬多公頃， 台灣地區養殖漁業區分為淡水漁埋養殖、域水漁媪養殖及海面養 殖3大類，養殖漁戶數共有41，000餘戶，實際養殖總面積約為 58, 000公頃’年產值為256, 〇〇〇餘公噸。 ^ 就以台灣的近海及養殖漁業來說，幾乎全靠人力監看、水車 控制、餵食、量測及控制水質、水循環控制。漁民們全年無休不 管是下雨天、大木陽、甚至於颱風天，俗語說的好：看天吃飯， 方法既辛苦又危險，如再遇天然災害漁民的生活將是苦不堪言、 血本無歸。 又依養殖漁業的現況，地下水嚴重抽取造成地層下陷[2]， 以致永遠無法恢復原貌；晨間溶氧量偏低，或者溫度過低有可能 造成魚類大量暴斃；需要定時巡視成長狀況，且面積大巡視不便； 業者對於陌生魚種養殖失敗，也是目前養殖漁業長期所以存在之 201012382 問題。 此外，目前養殖業者觀察魚類的大小（體長、體重），採取漁 網捕抓方式[5] ’再依經驗判斷魚的大小，漁網捕抓方式容易傷害 到魚本身’且不能控制抓取魚的數量，—次可能抓取不下五隻， 從魚網賴後再放回，需要時間，甚至來不及解開就已經死亡， 取樣愈多次傷害就愈大。 行政院農#委貞會表示[9]，近年來國崎魚養殖產業，除在 ❹國際市場面財國大陸、日本與絲西亞搶雜苗與競銷成緩之 壓力外’在國内更面臨社會大眾對產業超限利用水土資源之質疑。 是知，地下水是地層之重要構成要素，也是自然界中環境構 成要素之一，到處都有，取用經濟方便，水量水質也穩定而受到 大量的取用，因為土壤與水飽和度循環速度慢，大量抽取地下水 極易導致地層下陷，一發生地層下陷現象，無法使已下沈的地平 線再上昇恢復為原來樣貌，台灣地區地層下陷總面積約達1893 km2 ’相當於七個台北市，各地地層下陷情形如附件一所示；以前 ❹的養殖漁業常因需要大量用水而過度抽取地下水如第一圖所示 [7];雖然有室内超高密度循環水養殖技術的研發[8]，利用使用 循環水養殖’以水處理的方式控制水體的水質，水處理的方式不 論是水溫調控、PH值調控、固體及溶解性廢物的去除或殺菌處理 已有良好的成效。但是整體而言，仍無法通盤解決前述諸多之漁 業技術問題。 201012382 【發明内容】 有鑒於先前技術之問題，本發明者認為應有一種運用科技產 業’低成本的方式來解決，緣此設計一套「水產養殖生態行動監 控系統」’而解決前述之問題使用之技術手段，係將該水產養疫生 態行動監控系統，設計為包括一微控制器，設於水產養殖場域； 該微控制器以訊號連接至少一組水產養殖場域之感測元件，並獲 取該感測元件之訊號；以及訊號連接並控制至少一組水產養殖場 域之控制單元；以及一伺服主機，連接一資料庫，且該伺服主機 〇 並連接一監控設備；一第一射頻通訊模組與第二射頻通訊模組， 該第一射頻通訊模組與該微控制器訊號連接，且包括一發射端以 及一接收端；該第二射頻通訊模組與該伺服主機訊號連接，且包 括一發射端以及一接收端；且該第一射頻通訊模組發射端與該第 二射頻通訊模組接收端，以及該第二射頻通訊模組發射端與該第 一射頻通訊模組接收端形成訊號發收之對應關係；藉此，將水產 養殖場缚之設備之動態或靜態訊號傳遞予該微控制器至該伺服主 Q 機，且該微控制器亦可以控制各控制元件進行操作。 本發明之「水產養殖生態行動監控系統」，相較於先前技術 最大不同的是低成本化’養殖業者能普遍使用高科技技術提高產 業水準，有幾項優點如下： 1·建立完整水產類資料庫系統，不需要靠經驗就能降低齡損的風 險。 2·查詢魚種資料方便，衡量適合養殖的種類。 3.觀察記錄並找出影響魚類生長數據。 201012382 4·可以透過電腦自由設定監控參數。 5. 可以自動或手動方式透過遠端控制。 6. 自動捕抓魚類及衡量數量與成長速度。 7·自動無線警告養殖池的異常狀況。 8·管理人員能隨時隨地藉由行動通訊及網際網路掌握養殖池的狀 況。 9·也可監控水資源之飲用水的監控與生態發展。 〇【實施方式】 以下藉由圖式之輔助，說明本發明之内容、特色以及實施例， 俾使貴審查人員對於本發明有更進一步之瞭解。 請參閱第二圖與第三圖以及附件九所示’本發明係關於一種水 產養殖生態行動監控系統，包括： 一微控制器(1): 設於水產養殖場域’該微控制器(1)以訊號連接至少一組水產養 Q 殖場域之感測元件(11) ’並獲取該感測元件(11)之訊號；以及訊號 連接並控制至少一組水產養殖場域之控制單元(12)，且該微控制器 ⑴連接一液晶顯示面板(12D)以便於觀察感測元件(i丨)及各項控 制單元(12)之狀態而利於檢修。且該液晶顯示面板(12D)提供各項 檢測項目之晝面，檢測速度快。該水產養殖場域之感測元件(11) 之定義，係可以提供養殖場域生態或環境之偵測之設備，包括但 不限於一溫度感測器(11A)、一 PH值感測器(11B)、一濁度感測器 (11C)、-含氧量感測器(11D)、-重量感測器(11E)等。而該控制 單元(12)之定義’係可作為直接或間接對於養殖生態良性辅助之設 201012382 備’包括但不限於水車G2A)、定置錨系統（12b)、捕捉箱秤重系 統（12C)、水溫保持系統（12F)等。 一伺服主機(2): 該飼服主機(2)之主系統扮演著傳送及自動化動作，當感測值跟 所設定值有差異會去啟動周圍相對應的裝置，並且把感測到的數 據傳給行動端，讓使用者隨時可以知道目前水質、溫度、PH等的 數據，且為了供電問題，可以採用太陽能來供應電源，讓使用者 ❹可不必考慮到用電量的問題。又，該伺服主機(2)連接一資料庫 (21)，該資料庫(21)建立内建之魚種資料，選自於魚種名稱、魚圖 識別、英文學名、適合各魚種生態環境之數據資料。且該伺服主 機(2)並連接一監控設備(22)，該監控設備(22)可以為一種網路聯繫 之遠端監控主機(22A)。該遠端監控主機(22A)可以設有LCD視窗 顯示各區域[5]，依管理者需要選擇，進入畫面之後，顯示的是各 感測元件(11)所偵測到的數據’而這些數據是由伺服主機端發送 的。透過網際網路無線轉有線，有線轉無線，在哪都能得到第一 © 手訊息。[6] 本發明可以遠端無線控制智慧型自動化與漁#養殖跨領域 結合，以視窗軟體控制介面可有效監控養殖狀況，把一些影響魚 類成長數雜制在-·仙，當輯超岭祕，能以無線方 式警告管理人與手持行動端巡視管理人，立即監控處理情形，防 止魚群大量雜又可替代耗損過多的人力獅，有麟以前養殖 時必須花費大量人力及勞力，須_巡視養殖池之狀態，可節省 成本’提1¾漁獲量及品質。可即時提取環境監控之資料，不同於 201012382 以往需要每隔一段時間再去收取環境監控之資料。監控端部分， 主要使用pc來監控，在螢幕上顯示各種感測元件(n)感測到的數 值、可定時之開關裝置設定等畫面，透過簡易的操作畫面，讓管 理員及使用者’能夠很輕易的管理各式各樣裝置。未來可能在遠 端監控方面，透過Internet，輸入網址後，即可連到遠端監控主機 (22A)。為了安全性方面的考量，遠端控制的使用者，必要輸入使 用者原先設定的密碼’才能夠登入並且控制該遠端監控主機 (22A)。登入後’遠端監控主機(22A)的螢幕上，就會出現監控端控 制程式的晝面。該監控設備(22)亦可以一行動監控器(22B)，也可 以提供使用者在行動監控器(22B)上控制監控中的電腦，做遠端監 控的動作。該行動監控器(22B)為使用者隨身穩帶，可視使用者覺 付漁堪有異的話來更改開關動作’也可透過此裝置觀察到測試點 所有的感測值’設計造型輕便且輕小，例如要更改水車(12A)開啟 關閉、水溫保持系統(12F)等或是如第二圖所示之氧氣機(12G)的開 啟等’也可透過此裝置來動作，讓使用者離開伺服主機(2)時也能 © 觀看到最新的訊息。遠端之行動監控器(22B)使用一般9伏特電壓 電池，拆裝方便、行動方便’顯示數據由視窗軟體控制介面輸出， 可使養殖人員隨時隨地觀測到養殖地區的各種資料，行動端介面 圖如附件三所示’由主畫面(A點區域，B點區域)選擇顯示欲觀測 之資料。本發明採用2點區域來觀察。附件三為開機行動端畫面。 螢幕一開始便會顯是主畫面(分別顯示A點區域與B點區域），使 用UP和Down鍵可游標上下移動，選定所欲監控之區域後，再按 下Enter鍵便可進入該區的監控晝面，選項〗2 3可用旁邊按紐來 201012382 控制當選到3監控B點區域就會如下附件四和附件五所示，一 樣顯示B點區域所有監視的數據出來，有水溫、濁度、pH值、含 氧量等，同時伺服主機(2)(配合第二圖)所示也是一樣的數據。 另外，該伺服主機(2)亦可以連接副系統，該副系統包括但不限 於一水溫調控系統(23)或是氧氣調控系統(24)，當殊情況發生例如 寒流來時，可以提供去開啟相對應裝置的水溫保持系統(12F)，使 魚群生活在最適當水溫下，氧氣不足時，可開啟氧氣機(郎)幫忙 ❹輸送氧氣，使水中氧氣充足，餵食系統(25)則視使用者設定時間或 疋親自去開啟執行。在餵食方面，可採用定時和手動2種操作系 統，漁民可隨著自己意願去設定餵食機的時間，也可直接操作。 請參閱附件二所示，為餵食機的外型：藍色部分為馬達，綠色部 分為飼料，黃色部份為飼料出口處當上面旋轉時，缺口部位，只 要黑色跟黃色出口重疊就會有飼料掉落，當旋轉過去沒重疊時則 關閉飼料。請參閱附件六所示，當選擇周邊裝置内水車控制，則 能清楚的知道水車(12A)目前的狀態’開(ON)或是關(〇FF)同時在 ❹此時使用者也可按Enter鍵來自動開啟或關閉水車(12A)，不用在 走到總電源旁邊去啟動跟關閉。請參閱附件七所示，相對的在周 邊裝置内的餵食裝置、水溫加熱器，也都可經此裝置來控制它的 開啟(ON)跟關閉(off)。 一第一射頻通訊模組(3)與第二射頻通訊模組(4): 該第一射頻通訊模組(3)與該微控制器⑴連接，且包括一發射端(31) 以及一接收端(32);該第二射頻通訊模組與該伺服主機(2)訊號 連接，且包括一發射端(41)以及一接收端(42)。且該發射端(31)與 11 201012382 該接收端(42)，以及該發射端(41)與該接收端(32)形成訊號發收之 對應關係；藉此將水產養殖場域之設備之動態或靜態訊號，由該 微控制器⑴至該伺服主機⑵。 特別值得敘述的是： 該溫度感測器(11A): 請參閱第二圖所示，可以由溫度感測元件感測到漁塭内溫度， 由於感測元件訊號過於微弱故需再經過差動放大器和電壓放大器 將之物理訊號放大，最後再經由ADC(類比數位轉換器)將物理訊 〇 號轉變成數位訊號，經由微控制器(1)將轉變後的數位訊號通過一 第一射頻通訊模組⑶與一第二射頻通訊模組(4)之訊號聯繫，傳送 給該伺服主機(2)。加入溫度感測元件主要在於可隨時監視該區域 水溫的變化，並控制附近水溫的溫度，以利於養殖的魚群生活在 最適當的水溫下，這樣存活率就會變高。 該PH值感測器(11B): 請參閱第五圖所示，由PH計元件測量到漁塭内PH值之訊號， 〇 由於該訊號大小變化過於微弱故需再經過差動放大器和電壓放大 器將之物理訊號放大，再經由類比數位轉換器（ADC)將訊號轉變 成數位訊號，經由微控制器(1)將轉變後的數位訊號通過一第一射 頻通訊模組(3)與一第二射頻通訊模組(4)之訊號聯繫，傳送給該伺 服主機(2)。在系統中此該PH值感測器(11B)主要是感測所放置該 點區域的酸鹼值，觀察有沒有超過魚群生存的範圍。（分0-14，大 於7為驗’小於7為酸，雨水為5) 12 201012382 該濁度感測器(uc): 請參閱第六圖所示，由發光元件與受光元件(此處為光敏電阻) 以測量到漁堪内放置之成組的發光元件與受光元件因水質之透光 度，因透光度的改變始得受光元件的電壓值也會跟著改變，由於 該電壓值大小變化過於微弱故需再經過放大器將訊號放大，再經 由類比數位轉換器(ADC)將訊號轉變成數位訊號，經由微控制器⑴ 將轉變後的數位訊號通過一第一射頻通訊模組(3)與一第二射頻 ❹通訊模組(4)之訊號聯繫’傳送給該伺服主機(2)。以水源來說濁度 太高自來水公司就得加藥量去控制，使得水變清，而如果此時又 把這些水加入養殖場，對魚群會不好，對食飲更為不好(因添加的 藥是有含氣氣）。濁度低表淨水佳，目前飲用水為2度下，用戶自 來水1度下，而魚群也一樣是有一定的範圍的。特別值得一提的 疋，如附件八所不，配合第二圖所示，該濁度感測器（llc)係本發 明所wj· ’主要設計目的是方便制數據的傳送及節省成本。在 濁度感測之這部分，本發明以發光元件跟受光元件來細水中的 Ο缝，在騎部分為祕元件發狀，找餅触絲，期 光源的大小表示水中濁度的改變，本發明將其區分幾個部份，即 清楚、尚可、混濁等，在水中的濁度數據會經訊號線把所感測的 光源大小經過轉換器變成使用者所能判別的訊號，經由微控制器 ⑴和傳送模轉給賴視冑細，這魏可知目前水底的濁度 該含氧量感測器(11D): 13 201012382 請參閱第七圖所示，由含氧感測計元件測量漁塭中氧氣的濃 度，因數值變化不大故加上差動放大器將其訊號放大，再接上電 壓放大器將電壓值放大使得數值間的差距更明顯，再經由ADC(類 比數位轉換器)將電壓訊號轉變成數位訊號，經由微控制器(1)將轉 變後的數位訊號通過一第一射頻通訊模組(3)與一第二射頻通訊模 組(4)之訊號聯繫，傳送給該伺服主機(2)。 水中的含氧量對魚群是相當重要的，空氣跟水中都一樣，氧氣 ❹都佔第二’水中的氧氣對於魚群就跟人類需要氧氣一樣，缺氧存 活率就會變低’所以本發明對此裝置含氧感測隨時監視水中含 氧’如缺氧則開啟水車(12A)，這是避免漁民不知道水中含氧多 少’而時時開啟水車(12A)，在另一方面也會有氧氣機來避免魚群 缺氧太大而氧氣供應不足死亡，漁民也可開啟氧氣機此為第二道 防線。 該重量感測器(11E): 請參閱第八圖所示，由重量感測元件測量到捉捕箱靜止後所量 Ο 測到的重量數值之訊號，經由惠斯登電橋使數值更穩定精確，由 於該數值大小變化過於微小故需再經過差動放大器和電壓放大器 將之物理訊號放大’再經由類比數位轉換器（ADC)將訊號轉變成 數位訊號，經由微控制器(1)將轉變後的數位訊號通過一第一射頻 通訊模組(3)與一第二射頻通訊模組(4)之訊號聯繫，傳送給該伺服 主機(2)。在捕魚箱方面會先以無魚的箱子重量跟捕到魚的重量相 減而得知魚的重量’此設計是對於可方便漁民不用親自下水去抓 魚也可知道魚生長的狀態。 201012382 由附件九所示觀之，本發明整體系統由上而下平面圖，在正中 央為整套系制主體，四周纽置所要侧的❹彳元件⑴），例 如PH值、水溫、濁度等感測裝置，並包含水車捕魚裝置，在架構 旁為進水裝置、排水裝置、齡裝置、氧氣機，整體傳送接收都 以無線來控制，以便利漁民各項作業，在一些細微部份(各種感測 器）疋以太陽能板轉換，直接供電，此功能使漁民不用考慮到這些 小地方供電的方式。請參閱第十一圖與第十二圖所示，由飼服器 ® 傳來啟動水溫裝置信號，加溫裝置會開啟一段時間，等溫度到達 漁民想要的溫度時就會關閉，接著開啟水溫進水裝置（電磁閥開 啟），這邊本發明用電磁閥來操作開啟跟關閉，這樣一方面可控制 流量也可控制水位的高低。反之當水溫過高本發明採用降溫系 統，倒入冷水裝置來降低水溫，在此操作方面也可經由行動端來 啟動跟關閉。 配合第二圖所示，當前述之水質之？11值、濁度、溶氧量、溫 Ο 度超出標準值[3][4]，微控制器(1)會馬上啟動各種因應之控制單元 (12)，例如水循環系統(12玛、水車(12A)、水溫保持系統(12F)，如 數據回到標準值内，自動關閉各控制單元(12);溶氧量方面：數據 相差過多時，以一甲面積來說，微控制器⑴會將水車(12A)多數啟 動，如些微差距，水車(12A)只啟動較少台，也可以手動方式選擇 啟動或關閉水車(12A)數量及位置；溫度方面：如水溫過低時，另 外配合第十圖所示，設一循環水池内啟動水溫保持系統(12F)，水 溫控制是因應一些高價位魚群，因一些特定魚種會因水溫差的改 15 201012382 變而死亡，所以本發明設有水溫保持系統(HF)，在某-特定區域 會加裝水溫監_統，如果遇到—些寒流或是天氣改變太大，會 去啟動水溫加溫綠’使水朗制雜魚的齡水溫，在水池 四周加裝感，當騎超過或是低於韻卿_此裝置。微 微加溫後再行注人魚池内，即可縣漁池特在適#的溫度；反 之/JBL度過同時’也有降溫系統來對應使用。至於該水循環系統(HE) 之目的是要避免水中含氧量及—些水都在固定地方流動，因此本 ❾發明可以簡單水循環來控制水流動方向，不但使水源有在流動也 可控制它流量多寡。 本發明之資料庫(21)系統由四個資料庫所組成，分別為一 a 點區域記錄資料庫和一 B點區域紀錄資料庫(21A)、一魚種資料庫 (21B)、一使用者資料庫(21〇，和一重量紀錄資料庫(21D)。 該A點區域記錄和B點區域紀錄資料庫(21A)係建構兩點區域 進行模擬監測(A點區域和B點區域)’主要作用在於將記錄經由微 控制器(1)將轉變後的數位訊號通過一第一射頻通訊模组(3)與一第 ❹二射頻通訊模組(4)之訊號聯繫’傳送給該飼服主機(2)之資料，方 便養殖人員查詢舊時資訊了解當時情況。該A點區域記錄和B點 區域紀錄資料庫(21A)内之記錄資料分別為日期(為當時記錄資料 之日期）、時間(為當時記錄資料之時間）、區域(為當時記錄資料所 在之區域）、溫度(為當時記錄資料所在區域之溫度）、濁度(為當時 記錄資料所在區域之濁度)、PH值(為當時記錄資料所在區域之pH 值），含氧量(為當時記錄資料所在區域之含氧量）。可利用日期條 16 201012382 件與當時區域(如A點區域與b點區域)搜尋當時紀錄之資料，以 便利漁民查詢舊有資料，探討當時之環境資料。 該魚種負料庫(21B)為内建之魚種資料庫，内含各魚種適合生 長之溫度、濁度…等環境因素，避免養殖業者養殖不熟悉魚種時 因外在環境因素所造成的損失。包含魚種(該魚種之英文學名）、溫 度(該魚種合適之溫度環境）、濁度(該魚種合適之濁度環境）、PH 值(該魚種合適之PH值環境)四個攔位資料’可由魚種資料設定查 ^ 詢晝面上之内建魚種類別選擇執行查詢後可得到各魚種基本資 該使用者資料庫(21C)係提供使用者可在登入畫面新增使用 者，方可登入監控畫面。所有新增過後的使用者資料都會存到該 使用者資料庫(21C)中，下次直接輸入帳號密碼便可以登入系統。 若使用者帳號重復，則系統會告知使用者所輸入之資料已存在， 請重新設定帳號。ID(此為使用者欲設定之登入帳號），Passw〇rd(此 為系統亂數取出之四位數登入密碼）。又，ID為個人識別代號，長 〇 度為四位數的英文或數字所組成，而Password為使用者輸入識別 代號後系統給予使用者之四位數之數字密碼，各識別代號與密碼 皆不會重複。 該重量記錄資料庫(21D)為儲存由微控制(1)器經過射頻通訊 模組傳送到伺服主機上的重量量測資料，系統預設七天為一週期 測量一次，所有量測值均會儲存於此資料庫中，方便養殖人員查 詢之用。曰期(為量測當曰之曰期）、重量(為當曰量測之重量數據）， 17 201012382 搭配第十七圖畫面選擇重量資料便可以查看到各季之重量曲線， 對於各季重量差別可更清楚的表示，方便漁民觀看重量資料。 請參閱第九圖所示’本發明之微控制器(1)可以連接一衛星定位 系統(GPS)(13)，是為了更方便找到整組裝置所放置的位置，因放 置地點可能在漁埋，或是一些大地方的養殖區，為了確保系統的 所在地點，並能精準的找到它，可透過此裝置找到定位的地點， 這樣可使得漁民不用考慮放到那裡而不知如何找起。在定位地點 ❹ 可透過微控制器⑴找到東經北緯兩正確定點，另用微控制器⑴， 結合該衛星定位系統(GPS)(13)在監視系統方面也會顯示出此位 置。由該衛星定位系統(GPS)(13)接收到的經緯度，經微控制器 (1)RX腳讀到這些數值，經液晶(LCD)顯示面板(12D)顯示出目前 的東經跟北緯的度數。之後經該第一射頻通訊模組(3)與一第二射 頻通訊模組⑷之訊號聯繫，傳送給該伺服主機(2)，經電腦視窗軟 體監控介面顯示在視窗上❶加裝該衛星寡位系統(Gps)(13)的目地 是方便漁民放置及便利找到定點，這^能使他們不會因為不知地 Θ 點而遺失，並且會搭配感測器，可觀察到該定點的一些水溫、濁 度、PH值等只要漁民想換地點隨時都可以找到該裝置放置地點， 也可精確可知附近水域的狀況。 本發明之微控制器(1)連接有一捕捉箱秤重系統(12c)，該捕捉 箱秤重系統(12C)係設與捕捉箱連接，於捕捉箱使用光敏電阻，收 到感測數值有大幅度變動時，捕捉箱上升，等待捕捉箱秤重系統 (12C)讀取養殖魚之重量經由該第一射頻通訊模組與一第二射 頻通訊模組(4)之訊號聯繫，傳送給該伺服主機(2)。待伺服主機 18 201012382 收到感測數據後，啟細門將養殖魚放回，—⑽為自動化運作， 捕捉箱皆為可活動式’隨業者放置想量測的地點。 請參閲第十三贿示。登人使时之齡進人到監視畫面， 由此畫面可以即時得知養殖池中有關於A、B兩區域的溫度、濁 度、PH殖及含氧量之數值。系統一開始設定為自動化運作，意及 以系統岐定之鮮值做為靖依據去欺是關啟或關閉各項 應用設備(此標準值設定頁面為第十四圖），欲設定標準值可由按下 ❿設定數絲轉換頁面。晝面上各硬體設備皆可使料動來控制， 按下該設備之開啟按鍵便可啟動該裝置，按下關閉便可以停止其 裝置之動作，如欲再回復其自動化狀態，只要再按下該設備之自 動化按鍵便可切換回自動化狀態。 按下查詢資料則可開啟記錄資料查詢，查詢舊時之監測數 值’如溫度、濁度…等，END鍵則可關閉水產養殖生態行動監控 系統。3.2各控制器啟動之數值依據介面養殖池生態參數設定介面 功能在於可設定各感測器之上限及下限，依據魚種不同(可至魚種 〇 資料設定查詢介面找尋參考數值，如第十五圖），或者由管理者自 行設定其要求，初始化是指回復原本一開始介面内建設定之常用 數值’此數值為普遍魚種之生長環境。 養殖池生態參數設定畫面上設置有各感測元件數值之標準設 定值，在自動化狀態下，此標準值做為是否開啟或關閉其對應之 硬體仅備之用，右監測到之數值高出標準值之最高數值那其硬體 設備便會被啟動，直到回復到標準值之最高數值與最低數值之 間。若不清楚該魚種最適合之生長環境可按下魚種資料查詢(如第 19 201012382 十五圖）’知道合適環境參數之後可開始設定該魚種之標準生長$ 境參數’設定完成後按下設定鍵，再按下回監視畫面，回到系統 之監控晝面’便可讓自動化狀態下之設備照標準值來動作，如按 下初始化，全部感測數值之標準值便會回復到亞熱帶魚種之放 生長環境參數。 ^ 有關魚種資料查詢圖，本發明可以提供魚種資料設定查詢介 面，可輸入想查詢之魚種，按執行查詢之後，介面上會顯示房種201012382 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a aquatic product slimming ecological action monitoring system, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture system. [Prior Art] Modern science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, and the application level is wide, which makes our life convenient and comfortable. 似乎 It seems that cross-sector industries are less used together, and each power country develops almost exclusively on weapons, satellites, and other more beneficial aspects. The most basic agricultural and fishery in human life: industry. According to the statistics of the Fisheries Department [1], the total aquaculture fishery accounts for more than 50,000 hectares. The aquaculture fishery in Taiwan is divided into three categories: freshwater aquaculture, waterfed culture and seawater culture. The total number of fish farmers is 41. More than 10,000 households, the actual total area of cultivation is about 58,000 hectares, and the annual output value is 256, more than metric tons. ^ In Taiwan's offshore and aquaculture fisheries, almost all rely on manpower monitoring, waterwheel control, feeding, measuring and controlling water quality and water cycle control. The fishermen are open all year round, whether it is rainy days, big Muyang, or even typhoon days. The saying goes: Look at the food, the method is both hard and dangerous. If the fishermen encounter natural disasters, the life will be miserable and bloody. . According to the current situation of aquaculture fishery, the groundwater is seriously drawn to cause subsidence of the stratum [2], so that the original appearance can never be restored; the amount of dissolved oxygen in the morning is low, or the temperature is too low, which may cause a large number of fish to be violent; The large-scale inspection is inconvenient; the failure of the industry to breed unfamiliar fish species is also the problem of 201012382, which is currently a long-term breeding fishery. In addition, the current aquaculture industry observes the size of fish (body length, weight), adopts fishing nets to capture the way [5] 'review the size of the fish according to experience, the fishing net catching method is easy to hurt the fish itself' and can not control the fish catching The quantity, the number of times you can grab no less than five, and then put it back from the fishnet, it takes time, even if it is too late to solve it, it will already die. The more the sampling, the more damage it will take. The Executive Yuan Agricultural Association # euphemism said [9], in recent years, the Kanzai fish farming industry, in addition to the pressure on the international market in the mainland, Japan and Silkia to grab the seedlings and the momentum of the competition to slow down Faced with the public's doubts about the industry's excessive use of land and water resources. It is known that groundwater is an important component of the stratum and one of the environmental components of the natural world. It is everywhere, economical and convenient, and the water quality is stable and is widely used because of the slow cycle of soil and water saturation. A large amount of groundwater pumping can easily lead to subsidence of the stratum. Once the subsidence of the stratum occurs, the sinking horizon cannot be restored to its original appearance. The total subsidence of the strata in Taiwan is about 1893 km2, which is equivalent to seven Taipei cities. The situation of subsidence is shown in Annex I; the former aquaculture fishery often over-extracted groundwater due to the need for large amounts of water as shown in the first figure [7]; although there are research and development of indoor ultra-high density recirculating aquaculture technology [8], use Recirculating aquaculture 'controls the water quality of water bodies by means of water treatment. The water treatment methods have achieved good results regardless of water temperature regulation, pH regulation, solid or dissolved waste removal or sterilization. However, on the whole, it is still impossible to solve the above-mentioned many fishery technical problems. 201012382 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the problems of the prior art, the inventors believe that there should be a low-cost way of solving the technology industry, thereby designing a set of "aquaculture ecological action monitoring system" to solve the aforementioned problems. Technical means for designing the aquaculture ecological monitoring system to include a microcontroller located in the aquaculture field; the microcontroller is connected to at least one set of sensing elements of the aquaculture field by signal Obtaining a signal of the sensing component; and a signal connecting and controlling at least one group of aquaculture farm control units; and a servo host connecting a database, and the server is connected to a monitoring device; a first radio frequency communication The module and the second RF communication module, the first RF communication module is connected to the microcontroller signal, and includes a transmitting end and a receiving end; the second RF communication module is connected to the servo host signal, and The device includes a transmitting end and a receiving end; and the transmitting end of the first RF communication module and the receiving end of the second RF communication module, Corresponding relationship between the transmitting end of the second RF communication module and the receiving end of the first RF communication module is formed; thereby, the dynamic or static signal of the equipment attached to the aquaculture farm is transmitted to the microcontroller to The servo master Q machine, and the microcontroller can also control each control element to operate. The "aquaculture ecological action monitoring system" of the present invention is the most different from the prior art in that low-cost "farmers can generally use high-tech technology to improve the industrial level. There are several advantages as follows: 1. Establishing complete aquatic products The library system does not require experience to reduce the risk of age loss. 2. Query the fish finger information for convenience and measure the type suitable for breeding. 3. Observe the records and identify data that affect fish growth. 201012382 4·The monitoring parameters can be set freely through the computer. 5. Remote control can be done automatically or manually. 6. Automatically catch fish and measure quantity and growth rate. 7. Automated wireless warning of abnormal conditions in the culture pond. 8. Managers can grasp the status of the culture pool by mobile communication and the Internet anytime and anywhere. 9. Monitor and ecological development of drinking water for water resources. [Embodiment] The contents, features, and embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Please refer to the second and third figures and the annex IX. The present invention relates to an aquaculture ecological action monitoring system, comprising: a microcontroller (1): located in the aquaculture field 'the microcontroller (1 The signal is connected to at least one set of sensing elements (11) of the water-producing Q field and the signal of the sensing element (11) is obtained; and the control unit of the at least one group of aquaculture fields is connected and controlled by the signal (12) And the microcontroller (1) is connected to a liquid crystal display panel (12D) for facilitating observation of the state of the sensing element (i) and the various control units (12) for inspection. Moreover, the liquid crystal display panel (12D) provides the surface of each test item, and the detection speed is fast. The sensing component (11) of the aquaculture field is a device that can provide detection of ecological or environmental aspects of the farm field, including but not limited to a temperature sensor (11A), a pH sensor ( 11B), a turbidity sensor (11C), an oxygen sensor (11D), a weight sensor (11E), and the like. The definition of the control unit (12) can be used as a direct or indirect aid for the aquaculture ecological aids 201012382 [including but not limited to the waterwheel G2A), fixed anchor system (12b), capture box weighing system (12C), Water temperature maintenance system (12F), etc. A servo host (2): The main system of the feeding machine host (2) plays a transmission and automatic action. When the sensed value is different from the set value, the corresponding device is activated and the sensed data is activated. Passed to the mobile terminal, allowing users to know the current water quality, temperature, PH and other data at any time, and for power supply problems, solar energy can be used to supply power, so that users do not have to consider the problem of power consumption. Moreover, the server (2) is connected to a database (21), and the database (21) establishes the built-in fish species data, which is selected from the fish species name, the fish map identification, the English scientific name, and is suitable for the ecological environment of each fish species. Data. And the servo host (2) is connected to a monitoring device (22), which can be a network-connected remote monitoring host (22A). The remote monitoring host (22A) can be provided with an LCD window to display each area [5], and is selected according to the manager's needs. After entering the screen, the data detected by each sensing component (11) is displayed. It is sent by the server host. Wirelessly to the Internet via the Internet, wired to wireless, where you can get the first © hand message. [6] The invention can remotely control the combination of intelligent automation and fishing# farming, and the window software control interface can effectively monitor the breeding situation, and some of the effects of fish growth are mixed in the It can wirelessly warn the administrator and the handheld operator to patrol the manager, immediately monitor the situation, prevent the fish from being mixed and replace the human lion that consumes too much. The peas must spend a lot of manpower and labor before farming. The state of the pool can save costs by raising the catch and quality. Information on environmental monitoring can be extracted immediately, unlike 201012382. In the past, it was necessary to collect environmental monitoring information at regular intervals. The monitoring terminal mainly uses pc to monitor, and displays various sensed components (n) sensed values, timed switch device settings, etc. on the screen, allowing administrators and users to It is easy to manage a wide variety of devices. In the future, in the remote monitoring aspect, after entering the URL through the Internet, you can connect to the remote monitoring host (22A). For security reasons, the remotely controlled user must enter the password previously set by the user to be able to log in and control the remote monitoring host (22A). After logging in, the screen of the remote monitoring host (22A) will appear on the monitor side of the monitoring terminal. The monitoring device (22) can also be a mobile monitor (22B), or can provide a user to control the monitored computer on the motion monitor (22B) to perform remote monitoring operations. The action monitor (22B) is used for the user to carry the belt, and the user can change the switch action if the user feels that the fish is different. 'The sensor can also observe all the sensed values of the test point through this device'. The design is light and light. For example, to change the waterwheel (12A) on and off, the water temperature maintenance system (12F), etc., or the oxygen machine (12G) as shown in the second figure, etc., can also be operated through this device to let the user leave the servo. The host (2) can also view the latest messages. The remote motion monitor (22B) uses a general 9 volt voltage battery, which is easy to assemble and disassemble and easy to move. The display data is outputted by the window software control interface, allowing the farmer to observe various information of the farming area anytime and anywhere. As shown in Annex III, 'the main screen (A point area, B point area) is selected to display the data to be observed. The present invention uses a 2-point area for observation. The third part is the boot action screen. At the beginning of the screen, the main screen will be displayed (the A point area and the B point area respectively). Use the UP and Down keys to move the cursor up and down. After selecting the area to be monitored, press the Enter key to enter the area. Monitoring face, option 〖2 3 Available side button to 201012382 Control selected to 3 monitoring B point area will be as shown in the following Annex IV and Annex 5, the same as the B point area all monitoring data out, there is water temperature, turbidity , pH value, oxygen content, etc., and the same data as shown in the servo host (2) (in conjunction with the second figure). In addition, the servo host (2) can also be connected to a secondary system, including but not limited to a water temperature control system (23) or an oxygen regulation system (24), which can be provided when a cold event occurs, for example. Open the water temperature maintenance system (12F) of the corresponding device so that the fish population can live at the most appropriate water temperature. When the oxygen is insufficient, the oxygen machine can be turned on to help deliver oxygen, so that the oxygen in the water is sufficient, and the feeding system (25) Depending on the time set by the user or in person, the execution is performed in person. In terms of feeding, both the timing and manual operating systems can be used. The fishermen can set the feeding machine time as they wish, or they can operate directly. Please refer to Appendix 2 for the appearance of the feeding machine: the blue part is the motor, the green part is the feed, and the yellow part is the feed outlet. When the top is rotated, the gap is as long as the black and yellow outlets overlap. Drop, turn off the feed when the rotation does not overlap. Please refer to the attached item 6. When selecting the waterwheel control in the peripheral device, you can clearly know the current status of the waterwheel (12A) is 'ON' or OFF (〇FF). At this time, the user can also press Enter. The button automatically turns the waterwheel (12A) on or off, instead of going to the main power source to start and shut down. Please refer to Appendix 7 for the relative feeding device and water temperature heater in the peripheral device to control its ON and OFF. a first RF communication module (3) and a second RF communication module (4): the first RF communication module (3) is connected to the microcontroller (1), and includes a transmitting end (31) and a receiving The second RF communication module is connected to the servo host (2), and includes a transmitting end (41) and a receiving end (42). And the transmitting end (31) and the 11 201012382 receiving end (42), and the transmitting end (41) and the receiving end (32) form a signal transmission corresponding relationship; thereby the dynamics of the equipment of the aquaculture farm field Or a static signal from the microcontroller (1) to the servo host (2). Especially worthy of description: The temperature sensor (11A): Please refer to the second figure, the temperature inside the fishing rod can be sensed by the temperature sensing element. Because the sensing component signal is too weak, it needs to be differential. The amplifier and the voltage amplifier amplify the physical signal, and finally convert the physical signal into a digital signal via an ADC (analog digital converter), and pass the converted digital signal through a first RF communication mode via the microcontroller (1). The group (3) is connected to the signal of a second RF communication module (4) and transmitted to the servo host (2). The addition of the temperature sensing element is mainly to monitor the change of the water temperature in the area at any time, and to control the temperature of the nearby water temperature, so that the cultured fish population can live at the most appropriate water temperature, so that the survival rate becomes higher. The pH sensor (11B): Please refer to the signal shown in Figure 5, the PH value measured by the PH meter component, 〇 because the signal size changes too weak, then need to pass the differential amplifier and voltage amplifier The physical signal is amplified, and then the signal is converted into a digital signal by an analog digital converter (ADC), and the converted digital signal is passed through a first RF communication module (3) and a second via a microcontroller (1). The signal communication of the RF communication module (4) is transmitted to the servo host (2). In the system, the pH sensor (11B) mainly senses the pH value of the area where the spot is placed, and observes whether or not the range of survival of the fish is exceeded. (0-14, greater than 7 for the test 'less than 7 for acid, rain for 5) 12 201012382 The turbidity sensor (uc): Please refer to the sixth figure, by the light-emitting element and the light-receiving element (here Photosensitive resistors are used to measure the transmittance of the light-emitting elements and the light-receiving elements placed in the fishing tank due to the water quality. The voltage value of the light-receiving element also changes due to the change in transmittance, due to the change in the magnitude of the voltage. Too weak, it is necessary to amplify the signal through the amplifier, and then convert the signal into a digital signal through an analog digital converter (ADC), and pass the converted digital signal through a first RF communication module (3) via the microcontroller (1). A signal of a second RF port communication module (4) is transmitted to the server (2). In terms of water source, the turbidity is too high. The tap water company has to control the amount of the drug to make the water clear. If the water is added to the farm at this time, it will be bad for the fish, and it is even worse for the food. The added medicine is gas-containing). The turbidity is low and the water is good. At present, the drinking water is 2 degrees, the user has 1 degree of tap water, and the fish group has a certain range. It is particularly worth mentioning that, as shown in Annex VIII, in conjunction with the second figure, the turbidity sensor (llc) is the main design purpose of the present invention to facilitate data transmission and cost savings. In this part of the turbidity sensing, the present invention uses the illuminating element and the light-receiving element to sew in the fine water, and the riding part is a hair-like element, and the cake is touched. The size of the light source indicates the change of turbidity in the water. The invention distinguishes several parts, that is, clear, acceptable, turbid, etc., the turbidity data in the water will change the sensed light source size through the signal line into a signal that the user can discriminate through the signal line, via the microcontroller (1) and the transfer mode is transferred to the ray, which is known as the current turbidity of the bottom of the oxygen sensor (11D): 13 201012382 Please refer to the seventh figure, the measurement of the fishery by the oxygen sensor component The concentration of oxygen, due to the small change in value, plus the differential amplifier to amplify its signal, and then connected to the voltage amplifier to amplify the voltage value to make the difference between the values more obvious, and then convert the voltage signal through the ADC (analog digital converter) The digitized signal is transmitted to the servo host by the microcontroller (1) via the first RF communication module (3) and the signal of a second RF communication module (4) via the microcontroller (1). ). The oxygen content in the water is very important for the fish, the air is the same as the water, the oxygen sputum accounts for the second 'the oxygen in the water. For the fish, the oxygen is the same as the human need oxygen, so the survival rate will be low. The device contains oxygen sensing to monitor the oxygen in the water at any time. If the oxygen is lacking, the water tanker (12A) is turned on. This is to prevent the fishermen from knowing how much oxygen is in the water. The waterwheel (12A) is turned on from time to time. On the other hand, there is oxygen. Machine to avoid the lack of oxygen in the fish population and the lack of oxygen supply, the fishermen can also open the oxygen machine as the second line of defense. The weight sensor (11E): Please refer to the signal shown in Figure 8 for the weight value measured by the weight sensing element after the catching box is stationary. The value is more stable via the Wheatstone bridge. Accurate, because the value of the value changes too small, it needs to be amplified by the differential amplifier and the voltage amplifier. Then the signal is converted into a digital signal by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which is transformed by the microcontroller (1). The subsequent digital signal is transmitted to the servo host (2) through a first RF communication module (3) and a signal of a second RF communication module (4). In the case of fishing boxes, the weight of the fish is first subtracted from the weight of the fish without catching the fish. This design is for the convenience of fishermen who do not need to personally launch the fish to catch fish. 201012382 As shown in Annex IX, the overall system of the present invention has a top-down plan view, in the center of the whole set of the main body, the side of the main side of the main side of the element (1), such as PH value, water temperature, turbidity, etc. The sensing device includes a waterwheel fishing device, and the water inlet device, the drainage device, the age device, and the oxygen machine are arranged next to the structure, and the overall transmission and reception are controlled by wireless to facilitate the fishermen's operations in some subtleties ( Various sensors) 太阳能 Solar panel conversion, direct power supply, this feature allows fishermen not to consider the way these small places supply power. Referring to Figure 11 and Figure 12, the water heater is activated by the Feeder®. The warming device will turn on for a period of time. When the temperature reaches the temperature desired by the fisherman, it will turn off and then turn on. The water temperature water inlet device (the solenoid valve is opened), the invention uses the solenoid valve to operate the opening and closing, so that the flow rate can be controlled on the one hand and the water level can be controlled. On the other hand, when the water temperature is too high, the present invention adopts a cooling system, and the cold water device is poured to lower the water temperature, and in this operation, the operation can also be started and closed. As shown in the second figure, when is the aforementioned water quality? The value of 11, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and temperature exceed the standard value [3] [4], and the microcontroller (1) will immediately start various control units (12), such as the water circulation system (12 Ma, waterwheel ( 12A), water temperature maintenance system (12F), if the data returns to the standard value, automatically close each control unit (12); dissolved oxygen: when the data is too different, in terms of area A, the microcontroller (1) will Most of the waterwheel (12A) will be started. If there is a slight gap, the waterwheel (12A) will only start fewer stations. You can also manually select the number and position of the waterwheel (12A) to start or stop. In terms of temperature: if the water temperature is too low, As shown in Figure 10, a water temperature maintenance system (12F) is set up in a circulating water pool. The water temperature control is in response to some high-priced fish schools. Because some specific fish species will die due to the difference in water temperature, the present invention There is a water temperature maintenance system (HF), and water temperature monitoring system will be installed in a certain area. If there is some cold current or the weather changes too much, it will start to warm the water and warm it. The age of the fish is warm, and the feeling of the pool is added around the pool. When riding more or less than the rhyme _ This device. After the slight warming, the fish pond is injected into the mermaid pool, and the county fishing pond is especially suitable for the temperature of the county; otherwise, the JBL is used at the same time, and there is also a cooling system for corresponding use. The purpose of the water circulation system (HE) is to Avoiding the oxygen content in the water and some water flowing in a fixed place, the invention can control the flow direction of water by simple water circulation, not only to make the water source flowable but also to control its flow rate. The database of the invention (21) system It consists of four databases, namely an a-point regional record database and a B-point regional record database (21A), a fish species database (21B), a user database (21〇, and a weight). Record Database (21D). The A-point regional record and the B-point regional record database (21A) are constructed in two points for simulation monitoring (A-point area and B-point area). The main role is to record through the microcontroller ( 1) The digital signal transmitted by the first RF communication module (3) and the signal of the second RF communication module (4) are transmitted to the feeding machine host (2) for facilitating the breeding personnel. Check the old time information to understand the situation at the time. The records in the A-point area record and the B-point area record database (21A) are the date (the date when the data was recorded at the time), the time (the time when the data was recorded at the time), and the area (the area where the data was recorded at that time). , temperature (the temperature of the area where the data was recorded at the time), turbidity (the turbidity of the area where the data was recorded at the time), PH value (the pH value of the area where the data was recorded at the time), and oxygen content (the data recorded at that time) The oxygen content of the area. It can be used to search for the records at that time by using the date strip 16 201012382 and the current area (such as the A point area and the b point area) to facilitate the fishermen to inquire about the old information and explore the environmental information at that time. The fish stock negative stock (21B) is a built-in fish stock database containing environmental factors such as temperature, turbidity, etc. suitable for growth of various fish species, to avoid the environmental factors of aquaculture farmers when breeding unfamiliar fish species. The damage caused. Contains fish species (English scientific name of the fish species), temperature (the appropriate temperature environment for the fish species), turbidity (the appropriate turbidity environment for the fish species), and pH value (the appropriate pH value environment for the fish species) The block data can be selected from the fish species data to check the built-in fish species on the surface. After the query is executed, the basic data of each fish species can be obtained. The user database (21C) is provided by the user. Users can log in to the monitor screen. All newly added user data will be stored in the user database (21C). You can log in to the system by entering the account password the next time. If the user account is duplicated, the system will inform the user that the data entered already exists. Please reset the account. ID (this is the login account that the user wants to set), Passw〇rd (this is the four-digit login password for the system random number). In addition, the ID is a personal identification code, and the longitude is composed of four digits of English or numbers. The password is a four-digit numeric password that the system gives the user after inputting the identification code, and each identification code and password are not. Will repeat. The weight record database (21D) stores the weight measurement data transmitted by the micro-controller (1) through the RF communication module to the servo host. The system presets the measurement for one cycle for seven days, and all the measured values are stored. In this database, it is convenient for farmers to query. In the flood season (for the measurement of the 曰 ) ) 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 It can be more clearly expressed that it is convenient for fishermen to view weight information. Please refer to the figure IX. The microcontroller (1) of the present invention can be connected to a satellite positioning system (GPS) (13) in order to find the location of the entire set of devices more conveniently, because the placement location may be buried in the fishing In some large areas, in order to ensure the location of the system and to find it accurately, the location of the location can be found through this device, so that the fishermen do not have to think about where to find it. At the location of the location ❹ The two points of the east longitude and north latitude can be found through the microcontroller (1), and the position is also displayed in the monitoring system by using the microcontroller (1) in combination with the satellite positioning system (GPS) (13). The latitude and longitude received by the satellite positioning system (GPS) (13) is read by the microcontroller (1) RX pin, and the current east longitude and north latitude degrees are displayed via a liquid crystal (LCD) display panel (12D). Then, the first RF communication module (3) is connected to the signal of a second RF communication module (4), and transmitted to the servo host (2), and displayed on the window via the computer window software monitoring interface. The purpose of the Position System (Gps) (13) is to facilitate the placement of fishermen and to find a fixed point. This allows them to not be lost because they are ignorant, and will be equipped with a sensor to observe some water temperature at the fixed point. , turbidity, PH value, etc. As long as the fishermen want to change places, they can find the location where the device is placed, and the state of the nearby waters can be accurately known. The microcontroller (1) of the present invention is connected with a capture box weighing system (12c), which is connected to the capture box, and uses a photoresistor in the capture box to receive a large sensing value. When the amplitude changes, the capture box rises, waiting for the weight of the cultured fish to be read by the capture box weighing system (12C), and the signal is transmitted to the servo via the signal of the first RF communication module and the second RF communication module (4). Host (2). Waiting for the servo host 18 201012382 After receiving the sensory data, the opening door will put the cultured fish back, (10) for the automatic operation, and the capture box is the movable type of the place where the operator wants to measure. Please refer to the thirteenth bribe. When you are enrolled, you will be taken to the surveillance screen. From this screen, you can instantly know the temperature, turbidity, pH and oxygen content of the A and B areas in the pond. The system is initially set to operate automatically, and it is intended to use the fresh value of the system as the basis for deception. It is to shut down or close various application devices (this standard value setting page is the fourteenth figure), and the standard value can be set by pressing Set the number conversion page. The hardware devices on the surface can be controlled by the feed. Press the button of the device to start the device. Press the button to stop the action of the device. If you want to restore the automation status, just press again. The automation button of the device can be switched back to the automation state. Press the query data to open the record data query, query the old monitoring value 'such as temperature, turbidity, etc., END key to close the aquaculture ecological action monitoring system. 3.2 The value of each controller is based on the interface of the ecological pond setting interface. The function of the interface is to set the upper and lower limits of each sensor. Depending on the type of fish (you can find the reference value by the query interface of the fish species data, such as the fifteenth Figure), or the administrator can set their own requirements, the initialization refers to the common value of the original interface built in the original interface 'this value is the growth environment of the general fish species. The standard setting value of each sensing component value is set on the ecological parameter setting screen of the breeding pool. In the automatic state, the standard value is used as the opening or closing of the corresponding hardware, and the value monitored by the right is higher. The highest value of the standard value will be activated by the hardware device until it returns to the highest value and the lowest value of the standard value. If you do not know the most suitable growth environment for this species, you can check the fish species data (such as the 19th 201012382 fifteenth map) 'After knowing the appropriate environmental parameters, you can start setting the standard growth of the fish species. Press the set button, then press the monitor screen back to the monitoring screen of the system to enable the device under the automatic state to operate according to the standard value. If the initialization is pressed, the standard value of all the sensed values will return to the subtropical zone. The growth environment parameters of the fish species. ^ For the fish species data query map, the present invention can provide a fish species data setting query interface, and can input the fish species to be inquired, and according to the execution query, the interface will be displayed on the interface.
❹ 的英文學名及適合生長的環境數據，還有魚種則展示。查詢完 之後可至養殖池生態參*設定介面設定各項標準預設值。如第十 五圖所示。 魚種貢料查詢畫 ------------&叫1罝网預設之貢科庫内的魚種資料與適么 之生長環境’先選擇魚種名㈣按下執行查詢，畫面上便會顯: 該種魚類的學名及其合適生長的溫度與濁度…等相關資料。按; ，魚種資料蚊可_養舰生齡數蚊，可將在魚種資料查 為頁面所查侧之該魚種最適合的生長環境做為鮮值 參考’減仰残_魚種所造成喊群死亡。此考慮是為^ ^經驗不;1或是剛t轉新的錄可供_參考練據 減少^群的死亡和蛾所下的成本高低。 樣了 μ參M+六圖所示’㈣該感測組資料記錄查❹ English name and environment data suitable for growth, as well as fish species. After the inquiry, you can go to the culture pond ecological parameter setting interface to set the standard preset values. As shown in the fifteenth figure. Fish species tribute query painting ------------& 1 罝 预设 预设 预设 预设 预设 预设 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡 贡Execute the query, the screen will show: the scientific name of the fish and its suitable growth temperature and turbidity ... and other relevant information. According to ; , the fish species data mosquitoes can raise the number of mosquitoes in the age of the ship, and the most suitable growth environment for the fish species on the side of the fish species data check can be used as a fresh reference. Caused the death of the group. This consideration is for ^ ^ experience is not; 1 or just turn to a new record available _ reference training to reduce the death of the group and the cost of the moth. Sample μ Sensing M+Figure 6 (4) Recording data of the sensing group
只要進八記錄資料查詢介面輸入其曰期、區域I ㈣㈣娜值的^ a馮度、PH值、含氧量等。 201012382 進入到資料查詢畫面之後可輸入欲查詢之資料的日期，之後 再選擇其區域(A點區域或B點區域），按下執行查詢，畫面上便會 顯示出該天該點之區域所有的感測數值，如要回到監視晝面只要 按下回監視畫面即可，若要觀看資料圖表只要按下資料圖行畫 面，便可切換到該畫面。 負料圖表畫面則可使養殖人員透過圖表更清楚了解到整季養 殖魚成長之情形，顯示相同魚種因天氣關係而影響其成長速度， 0 第十七圖上之數據是指收獲時間點之平均漁獲重量。第十八圖為 溫度折線圖分四季，表春、夏、秋、冬水裡的溫度。 為料圖表可選定重量或溫度進行查詢，如第十七圖，選定重 量按下碟定鍵’畫面上便會出現該年度養殖魚之每季平均重量及 該年平均重量’若當季比該年平均重量重或輕則表示異常，可去 探討是否為外在因素或人為設定上的問題。 資料圖表可選定重量或溫度進行查詢，如第十八圖，選定溫 按下確疋鍵畫面上便會出現該年度養殖魚之每季平均溫度及 ❹該年平均溫度，可探討當季比該年平均溫度高或低時對養殖魚所 造成的影響’如重量是否會因溫度而有所變化。 本發明之水產養殖生態行動監控祕可尊代雖人力不足 或請人僱用料，可料成本，且不需要翁錢，在電腦主機 螢幕前就可立峨察控制。加上遠端接收裝置可以使養殖人員不 在電腦主機螢幕前也能立即了解養殖池之狀態、，當遠端有異常 時’ ^自祕崎告使用者，轉告知目誠埋狀況。 综上所述’本發明確實符合產業利用性，且未於申請前見於 21 201012382 刊物或公賊用，亦未為絲所知悉，且具有細而易知性，符 合可專利之要件，爰依法提出專利申請。 惟上述所陳，為本發明產業上一較佳實施例，舉凡依本發明 申《月專利範圍所作之均等變化，皆屬本案訴求標的之範轉。 參考資料： [1] ' www.fa.gov.tw/chn/statistics_price/year_book/2006c/95tabl2.pdf [2] 、water.tku.edu.tw/sub91/frm一gov/tainanOl.htm ❹ 一 [3] 、www.mi〇buffer.com.tw/fnm/199401/18.htm 〇 璟誼製藥 [4] ' fish.org.tw/chinese/magazine/magazine2/magazine-105a.htm [5] 、 ecaaser3 .ecaa.ntu.edu.tw/weifang/eel/% BEi% B4 % DE% A6 %DB % BO %CA%A4%C6 .htm#idx4 [6] ' http://140.112.190.183/groundwater5.php [7] > http://www.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=13209&print=l ❹ [8] ' agriauto.bime.ntu.edu.tw/Result/fishl5.htm [9] ' http://www.miobuffer.com.tw/fnm/199710/15.htm 22 201012382 【附件】 附件一係地層下陷區域圖 附件二係本發明之饒食機的外型示意圖 附件三係本發明之行動端介面顯示圖 附件四係本發明監控B點區域示意圖 附件五係本發明監控B點區域示意圖 附件六係本發明水車控制圖 〇 附件七係本發明周邊裝置監視系統圖 附件八係本發明之濁度計設計示意圖 附件九係本發明行動監視平台平面圖 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係養殖池地下水用水量示意表圖 第二圖係本發明之水產養殖生態行動監控系統圖 第三圖係本發明之錬主機與微控繼跟行動端_示意圖 第四圖係本發明操作下溫度感測器流程方塊圖 ❹第五圖係本發明操作下PH值感測器流程方塊圖 第六圖係本發明操作下濁度感測器流程方塊圖 第七圖係本發明操作下之含氧量感測器流程方塊圖 第八圖係本發_作下重量_誠程方塊圖 第九圖係本發明操作下GPS流程方塊圖 第十圖係本發作下水溫控繼程方塊圖 第十一圖係本發明操作下進水裝置方塊圖 第十-圖係本發明操作下水溫控制示意圖 23 201012382 第十三圖係本發明操作下之水產養殖生態行動監控畫面示意圖 第十四圖係本發明操作下各控制器啟動之數值依據介面示意圖 第十五圖係本發明操作下之魚種資料查詢圖 第十六圖感本發明測組資料記錄查詢圖 第十七圖係本發明操作下重量折線示意圖 第十八圖係本發明操作下溫度折線示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 G · (1).微控制器 (11) .感測元件 (IIA) ·溫度感測器 (IIB) .PH值感測器 (IIC) ·濁度感測器 (IID) ·含氧量感測器 (IIE) .重量感測器 (12) ·控制單元 ® (12A)冰車 (12B).定置錯系統 (12C).捕捉箱秤重系統 (12D).液晶顯不面板 (12E)冰循環系統 (12F).水溫保持系統 (12G).氧氣機 (13) .衛星定位系統(GPS) 24 201012382 (2) .伺服主機 (21) .資料庫 (21 A). A點區域記錄和B點區域紀錄資料庫 (21B).魚種資料庫 (21C).使用者資料庫 (21D).重量紀錄資料庫 (22) .監控設備 (22A).遠端監控主機 ® (22B).行動監控器 (23) .水溫調控系統 (24) .氧氣調控系統 (25) .餵食系統 (3) .第一射頻通訊模組 (31) .發射端 (32) .接收端 〇 (4).第二射頻通訊模組 (41).發射端 (42).接收端 25Just enter the eight-record data query interface to enter the flood rate, pH value, oxygen content, etc. of the flood season, region I (four) (four) Na value. 201012382 After entering the data inquiry screen, you can enter the date of the data to be queried, and then select its area (A point area or B point area), press to execute the query, and the screen will display all the areas of that point on that day. To sense the value, you can switch back to the monitor screen by simply pressing back to the monitor screen. To view the data graph, simply press the data plot screen to switch to the screen. The negative material chart screen will enable the farmers to better understand the growth of the whole season fish through the chart, showing that the same fish species will affect their growth rate due to the weather. 0 The data in Figure 17 refers to the harvest time point. Average catch weight. The eighteenth figure shows the temperature line chart divided into four seasons, the temperature in the spring, summer, autumn and winter water. For the chart, you can select the weight or temperature to check. For example, in the seventeenth figure, select the weight and press the button button. The average weight of the fish in the year and the average weight of the year will appear on the screen. If the average annual weight is heavy or light, it means abnormality. It can be discussed whether it is an external factor or an artificial setting problem. The data chart can be selected by selecting the weight or temperature. For example, in the eighteenth figure, the selected temperature will be displayed on the screen. The average temperature of the fish in the year and the average temperature of the year will be displayed. The effect on the cultured fish when the annual average temperature is high or low', if the weight will change due to temperature. The aquaculture ecological action monitoring secret of the present invention can be used for the purpose of hiring materials, and the cost can be expected, and the money is not required, and the control can be controlled before the screen of the computer host. In addition, the remote receiving device can enable the farmer to immediately understand the state of the breeding pool without the front of the computer mainframe screen. When there is an abnormality in the remote end, the user is informed by the user that the patient is informed. In summary, the present invention is indeed in line with industrial utilization, and was not found in the 21 201012382 publications or thieves before the application, nor is it known to the silk, and has a fine and easy to understand, in line with the patentable elements, patent application. However, the above-mentioned statements are a preferred embodiment of the industry of the present invention, and all of the equivalent changes made by the invention in accordance with the invention are subject to the subject matter of the claim. References: [1] ' www.fa.gov.tw/chn/statistics_price/year_book/2006c/95tabl2.pdf [2] , water.tku.edu.tw/sub91/frm-gov/tainanOl.htm ❹ one [ 3] , www.mi〇buffer.com.tw/fnm/199401/18.htm 〇璟宜制药 [4] ' fish.org.tw/chinese/magazine/magazine2/magazine-105a.htm [5] , ecaaser3 .ecaa.ntu.edu.tw/weifang/eel/% BEi% B4 % DE% A6 %DB % BO %CA%A4%C6 .htm#idx4 [6] ' http://140.112.190.183/groundwater5.php [7] >http://www.coa.gov.tw/view.php?catid=13209&print=l ❹ [8] ' agriauto.bime.ntu.edu.tw/Result/fishl5.htm [9 ] ' http://www.miobuffer.com.tw/fnm/199710/15.htm 22 201012382 [Attachment] Attachment 1 is the formation of the subsidence area of the formation. Attachment 2 is the outline of the appearance of the food machine of the present invention. The invention is shown in Figure 4, which is a schematic diagram of the monitoring point B of the present invention. The fifth part is the schematic diagram of the monitoring point B of the present invention. The sixth is the waterwheel control chart of the present invention. The seventh is the peripheral device monitoring system of the present invention. The turbidity meter design diagram of the invention is attached to the present invention. The plan of the monitoring platform is simple. The first picture shows the groundwater consumption of the culture pond. The second picture is the aquaculture ecological action monitoring system of the present invention. The third figure is the host and the micro control of the present invention. The fourth diagram is the flow sensor of the present invention. The fifth diagram is the flow diagram of the pH sensor under the operation of the present invention. The sixth diagram is the flow of the turbidity sensor under the operation of the present invention. The seventh diagram of the block diagram is the flow chart of the oxygen sensor under the operation of the present invention. The eighth diagram is the tenth diagram of the GPS flow block diagram of the operation of the present invention. The water temperature control relay block diagram of the present invention is the block diagram of the water inlet device of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the water temperature control of the operation of the present invention. 23 201012382 The thirteenth figure is the aquaculture ecology under the operation of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a numerical value according to the interface of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a view of the fish species data under the operation of the present invention. Figure 17 is a diagram showing the weight line of the operation of the present invention. Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the temperature line under the operation of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] G · (1). Microcontroller (11) Measuring element (IIA) · Temperature sensor (IIB) . PH value sensor (IIC) · Turbidity sensor (IID) · Oxygen sensor (IIE) . Weight sensor (12) · Control Unit® (12A) Ice Truck (12B). Fixed Error System (12C). Capture Box Weighing System (12D). LCD Display Panel (12E) Ice Circulation System (12F). Water Temperature Maintenance System (12G). Oxygen Machine (13). Satellite Positioning System (GPS) 24 201012382 (2) . Servo Host (21) . Database (21 A). A-point Area Record and B-Point Area Record Database (21B). Fish Species Database ( 21C). User database (21D). Weight record database (22). Monitoring equipment (22A). Remote monitoring host® (22B). Motion monitor (23). Water temperature control system (24). Oxygen Control system (25). Feeding system (3). First RF communication module (31). Transmitter (32). Receiver 〇 (4). Second RF communication module (41). Transmitter (42) Receiving end 25